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人教新目标英语八年级上册unit10单元知识点总结 (1)

人教新目标英语八年级上册unit10单元知识点总结 (1)
人教新目标英语八年级上册unit10单元知识点总结 (1)

人教新目标英语八年级上册

Unit 10 If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time知识点Grammar:

含有if引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句

复合句:一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的句子

条件状语从句:由连接词引导的句子在复合句中表示条件,作主句的条件状语

when,as soon as,while,until等引导的时间状语从句,如果主句用一般将来时,此类状语从句与if引导的状语从句一样,也应用一般现在时代替将来时。

1.条件状语从句的引导词

条件状语从句通常由连词if(如果,假如),unless(=if…not,除非,如果不)引导。

例:You will get good grades if you study hard. 如果你努力学习,就会取得好成绩If you don't leave right away,you will be late. 如果你不马上来,你将会迟到的

2.条件状语从句的位置

条件状语从句既可以放在主句之前,也可以放在主句之后

放在主句之前,要用逗号与主句隔开

放在主句之后,中间不必用逗号

例:If it doesn't rain tomorrow,we will go shopping. 如果明天不下雨,我们将去购物You can pass the exam if you study hard. 如果你努力学习,你就会通过考试

3.条件状语从句的时态

若主句为将来时态或是含有情态动词的句子或祈使句,则条件状语从句用一般现在时

例:He will not leave if it isn't fine tomorrow.

如果明天天气不好,他就不会走。(主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时)

If he comes,let me know. 如果他来,让我知道

(主句是祈使句,从句用一般现在时)

知识点:

1.have a good/great/wonderful time have fun=enjoy oneself

玩得高兴,过得愉快(后接v-ing)

2.half adj一半的,半个的常位于冠词之前

n 半,一半复数形式,halves

Two years and a half = two and a half years 两年半

Half of ... 半数的

half of 后面的名词或代词若为单数形式,谓语动词用单数形式

若为复数形式,谓语动词用复数形式

例:Half of the students are from China. 半数的学生来自中国

Half of his life lives in the country. 他半辈子住在农村

halfway adv 在中途部分地做(或达到)

be/come/go halfway to doing sth. 完成某事的一半

3.class 集体名词

类似的集体名词有family,police,crowd,team,people等,作主语时,谓语用复数形式例:All my family are at home today. 今天我家人都在家

Half the class come from the village. 一半的学生学生来自这个村庄

class班级,表示整体,作主语谓语动词用单数形式

例:Our class is in the fourth floor. 我们班在四层

4.order及物动词订购,订货,点菜

order sth.from 从某处订购某物

order sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事

例:I order some clothes from the Internet.

Order him to act at once. 命令他立即行动

order 秩序、顺序不可数名词

例:Put the sentences in right order. 按正确的顺序排列句子

in order to 或in order that 为了

例:He gets up early in order to catch the early bus.

=He gets up early in order thar he can catch the early bus.

他早起床为了能赶上早班车

5.too…to…太……而不能……

too是副词,后跟形容词或副词原级,to是动词不定式符号,后跟动词原形

too…to…结构可与so…that…结构进行转换

too…to…结构可与not…enough to…结构互换,但not后面的形容词是too后形容词的反义词例:She is too young to go to school.

=She is so young that she can't go to school.

=She is not old enough to go to school.

她太小了,还不能去上学

6.be upset with sb.对某人感到不快,生某人的气

7.英语中表示交通方式的表达方式:

take+a/the+表示交通工具的名词

by+表示交通工具的名词(用单数)前面不能有任何的修饰词

walk to...

drive to...

fly to...

对交通方式提问用疑问词how

----How do you go to school?

---By bus.

8.a piece of advice

9.travel v 旅行;游历

n 旅行不可数名词

如果要谈“某一次旅行”,则用trip或journey

around the world=all over the world全世界

travel around the world周游世界

10.go to college 上大学

11.seem 的用法:

+ 形容词似乎……,好像……

seem to do sth 好像要做某事

12.join,join in与take part in

join 成为……的一员,参加,加入加入某一政党、团队、组织或人群

join in 参加某种活动,尤其指和其他人一起参加某项活动

take part in 强调参加会议、活动或比赛等,并且在活动中或比赛中发挥作用

例:He joined the party in 1989. 他在1989年入党

John took part in all the activities at school. 约翰参加学校所有的活动

13.get an education获得教育

14.keep…to oneself保守秘密

oneself是反身代词,我们已学过的反身代词有themselves,yourself,himself 15.unless用法小结:

unless引导条件状语从句,含有否定意义= if…not,意为“除非;如果不……”

在unless引导的条件状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来。

16.certainly adv. 当然

certainly与sure,of course 意思相同,常用于对别人请求的肯定回答

例:—Can you help me with my English?你能帮我学英语吗?

—Certainly/Sure/Of course. 当然可以。

17.worried adj 担心的;发愁的

be/get worried about sb./sth.=worry about sb./sth. 担心某人或某事18.angry adj 发怒的;生气的

be/get angry with 生某人的气

be/get angry at/about sth. 因某事而生气

19.in the end 最后;终于置于句首或句末= at last或finally

at the end of在……的末尾;在……的尽头。

20.make mistakes犯错误。

21. careless adj. 粗心的,不小心的

careful 小心的,细心的

该词是在名词后加less,表示“无(没有)……”意思。

22.advise v.劝告;忠告;建议名词形式是advice

advise sb.about sth 向某人提有关某事的建议

advise sb.to do sth 建议某人做某事。

23.understanding adj. 善解人意的,体谅人的

该词是在understand后加后缀-ing构成的形容词

24.experience

不可数实践,经验。后面加介词in/of表示在某方面的经验

可数经历;阅历be(have)a good experience for sb. 对某人来说是一次有意义的经历

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教师讲义 副校长/组长签字:签字日期: 课题Unit 10 If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time! 课型□预习课□同步课□复习课□习题课 授课日期及时段2014 年月日 教学目的 重难点 教学内容 Unit 10 If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time! 一、书本重要语法点梳理 一、词组、短语: 1、go to the party 参加晚会, 2、have a great /good time 玩的开心, 3、stay at home,呆在家, 4、take the bus乘公交车, 5、tomorrow night明天晚上, 6、have a class party 开班级晚会, 7、have a class meeting 开班会, 8、half the class 全班一半人, 9、make some food 做食物, 10、at the party 在晚会上, 11、order food 预定食物, 12、potato chips薯条, 13、be angry with sb.对某人生气, 14、give sb some advice给某人建议/劝告, 15、travel around the world 周游世界, 16、go to college 上大学, 17、make(a lot of)money 挣钱/赚钱 18、get an education上学/受教育, 19、work hard 努力工作/努力学习, 20、a soccer player 一个足球运动员, 21、keep…to oneself 把…留给自己/独处/避免与人交往, 22、talk to sb.与某人谈话, 23、in life在一生中, 24、in the end 在最后, 25、be angry at/about sth 因某事而生气,

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