当前位置:文档之家› 2016年全国职称英语等级考试用书(理工类)

2016年全国职称英语等级考试用书(理工类)

2016年全国职称英语等级考试用书(理工类)
2016年全国职称英语等级考试用书(理工类)

2016年全国职称英语等级考试用书(理工类)

一、语法词汇

addict: v. 使沉溺于(addict oneself to( = be addicted to) 沉溺于,热中于)

in addition/加上, 又, 另外;in addition to/加上, 除...外;

additional adj.附加的, 另外的; 补充的

address n.收信(件)人的住址v. 对...讲演或发表演说; (address a meeting 向大会致辞) adequate adj. 足够的,恰当的,胜任的(be adequate for..胜任…)(adequate –enough –sufficient足够的)

adjust v. 调整;调节; 使适应(adjust oneself to sth./ 使自己适应..)

admire v. 赞美;赞赏;(admire sb. for sth./因…而钦佩某人)

admit v. 让...进入, 使获得(某种地位或特权), 承认(事实、错误等) (admit sb. into the university/获准入大学; admit sb. to hospital/把某人收治入院);

adopt v. 采用, 采纳(adopt –take采用)

adult n. 成年人(adult –grown-up成年人)

advance v./n. 提高(物价等), 增加(数量、价钱等), 提前, 加速, 拨快(时针) (in advance/ 预先)(advance-increase增加(数量、价钱等) )

advantage n. 优势, 长处, 利益, 便利(take advantage of/ 利用,欺骗) (advantage - merit 优点)

adventure n. 冒险, 惊险活动

advertisement n. 广告(= ad.)

advice n. 劝告, 忠告(a piece of advice/ 一条意见; give advice /提出忠告; take/follow one's advice /接受忠告)

advise v. 建议, 提意见, 通知( advise sb. to do sth./ 劝某人做某事,advise sb. that../通知某人某事= infor m sb. that…)

(B级)advisable adj. 明智的,可取的(advisable – sensible --wise明智的)

affair n. 事情[件], [常用复] 事务, 事态(affairs of state/ 国务; foreign affairs /外交事务) affect v. 影响, 对...起作用[反应], 感动, 患(病) (affect – influence – have a bearing on影响)

afford v. [常与can, could, be able to 连用] 担负得起费用(损失、后果等)( can't afford to buy sth./ 买不起...)

afraid adj. [常作表语] 怕, 害怕, [口]恐怕( be afraid of/害怕, 担心; I'm afraid/[口]大概, 恐怕, 担心) (afraid --fearful)

Africa n. 非洲

after prep. 在…以后,adv. 以后,后来conj, 在…以后

again adv. 再一次,又一次again and again再三地,反复地

against: prep. 反对,敌对,逆, 碰,触, 以…为背景(be against/反对)

age n. 年龄v. 变老(at the age of…/ 时年..岁; be of age(= come of age/)成年;

ago adv. 以前,以往(long long ago很久很久以前, two days ago/两天前);

agree v. 一致, 相合, 同意(agree on…/对…意见一致; agree with sb. /同意某人的话; agree to do sth. 同意做… );

agreement n. 一致, 同意, 协议(in agreement with .../ 和..一致);

agriculture n.农业

ahead adv.在前, 向前, 提前( ahead of…/在…之前;超过);

aid v. 帮助, 援助n. 帮助, 支援(aid sb. in sth./ 帮助某人做。。);(aid –help帮助; aid –device辅助设备)

aim v. (常与at连用)瞄准, 对准, 以…为目标n. 瞄准;目标(aim to do sth./ 致力于做。。;aim at doing sth./ sth. / 致力于做…) ;

air n. 空气, 天空(fresh air /新鲜空气; by air /乘飞机);

airplane n. 飞机;

airport n.航空站,机场;

alarm n. 惊恐,担忧,报警器,闹钟,警报v. 使担心,使惊恐

alcohol n. 酒精;

alike adj. [常作表语]同样的, 相似的(look alike/看起来相似)

alive adj. 活的,活着的( keep sth alive/ 让。。仍然活着);(比较: alive(活的)不能作定语, 只能作表语和补语; living(活的) 可以作定语, 如: a living scientist 一位仍然还在世的科学家)

all adj. 所有的, 全部的pron.全体, 全部, (与of连用)整体;全部(in all/总计; above all/首先,尤其是, all over/到处,遍及, after all/终究,毕竟, at all/完全,根本,究竟; after all/虽然这样,毕竟);

allow v. 允许,准许, 给予(allow sb. to do sth./允许某人做。。)(allow –permit允许)

almost adv. 几乎;(almost –nearly几乎,差不多)

alone adj. [只作表语] 单独的; 孤独的(be alone/独自一人,leave sb. alone/让某人独自呆一会)(比较: lonely(孤独的)可以用作表语)

along prep. 沿着(walk along the river/沿着河走; all along/始终;一直; along with/与…一道);

aloud adv. 高声地,响亮地(aloud –loudly高声地)

already adv. [表示现在或过去某时已发生的事实] 已经

also adv. 也, 同样, 而且(not only..but also...或not only...but../不仅..而且…); (also –too –as well也)

alter v. 变更;改变,改换(alter –change改变)

alternative n. 两者择一, 替换物,adj. 两者择一的,交替的;

although adv. 尽管,虽然; (although – though 虽然)

always adv. 总是;

a.m. adv. 上午

amaze v. 使惊奇;使吃惊(be amazed at sth. /对...感到惊奇);(amazed –surprised – astonished 感到惊讶的)

amazing adj. 令人吃惊的(amazing – surprising – astonishing 令人吃惊的)

ambition n. 野心, 雄心, 抱负;

ambitious adj. 野心勃勃的,渴望的

assembly n. 集合, 装配, 集会(assembly line/装配线);

assess v. 评估(财产, 价值, 人物、工作等); (assess – evaluate – value评估)

assist v. (在某方面)帮助,援助,协助((assist sb. in doing sth/to do sth/在…方面帮助某人)) assistant n. 助手, 助理(assistant engineer/助理工程师; assistant professor/副教授);

associate v. 结交, 由...联想到..., 把...联系起来(associate one thing with another/把某一事与另一事联系起来; ...be associated with sth./...和...有关/...和...有联系):

association n. 联合,协会, 社团:

assume v. 假设(assume – suppose ),承担(assume – take on - acccept), 呈(态度, 姿态, 位

置) (assume new duties/ 承担新的职务; assume office/就职; assume responsibility/负责, 承担责任);

assure v. 保证(assume - ensure) ,使安心,让…放心(assure sb. of/that…/向某人保证…) astonish v. 使吃惊(astonish – surprise –shock)(be astonished at sth. /对…感到惊讶);

astronaut n. 宇航员

at prep.[位置,场所,地点,时间]在…时,在…中,在…方面,向,(表示速度,价格等)以(arrive at…/到达…; at my uncle's/在我叔父家;at the foot[top] of the mountain / 在山脚下[顶上]; at the meeting/在会议上; at ten o'clock/ 在十点钟; at (the age of) forty/在40 岁的时候; at the beginning of the month/ 在月初; at Christmas/在圣诞节; aim at…/对准..; throw …at …/朝…扔…;be pleased at…/对…感到高兴;be surprised [frightened] at …/听到…而吃惊; at one's request/应某人的请求; at the rate/speed of …/以每小时..速度);

athlete: n. 运动员

Atlantic adj.大西洋的;大西洋沿岸的(the Atlantic Ocean /大西洋);

atmosphere n. 大气, 空气, 气氛;

attack n./v. 进攻, 疾病)侵袭,发作(a heart attack /心脏病发作);

attach v. 贴上,系上,缚上(attach… to … 把…贴/系在…上面)

attempt n. (常与at, on, to连用)努力, 尝试v. (常与to连用)企图, 尝试(attempt to do sth./make an attempt to do sth. /试图做…);

attend v. 注意, 出席(at), 参加, 上(学, 教堂) ( attend school /上学; attend a lecture /听讲课; attend (at) a wedding /出席婚礼; be attended by/ 由...陪同; 由...照料);

attention n.注意, 关心, 关注, 注意力( pay attention to ../注意..);

attitude n.态度, 看法, 意见(attitude to/towards…/对…的态度, take [assumed] an attitude of 取…态度);

attract vt. 吸引(attract –appeal to), 诱惑(attract one?s attention/引起某人注意);

attractive adj. 有吸引力的(attractive – appealing ), 漂亮的(attractive – beautiful – pretty );

attribute vt. 把...归因于(to)..., n.属性, 特质, 标志(attribute ..to ../ 把...归因于);

audience n. 听众, 观众, 读者(a large audience/很多观众);

August n.八月(略作Aug);

aunt n. 伯母, 婶母, 舅母, 阿姨;

Australia n. 澳大利亚,澳洲:

author n. 作家, 著者(best author畅销书作者; joint author/合著者);

authority n. 权威, 权力, 权势, [pl.]当局, 负责人;

automatic adj.自动的,机械的;

automobile n.汽车,小汽车;

autumn n. 秋, 秋季(美国普通称fall) (in autumn/在秋天; in (the)late autumn/在晚[深]秋);

available adj.可用到的, 可利用的, 有用的, 有空的;

average n.平均, 平均水平, 平均数adj.通常的, 平均的(above the average/在一般水平以上, 中上; below the average/在一般水平以下; on the [an] average/平均);

avoid v. 避免; 回避; (avoid –escape避免)

aware adj. [用作表语]知道的; 意识到的(be aware of/知道, 意识到; be aware that .../发觉, 注意到); (conscious – aware意识到的)

away adv. 离开, 远离(Go away!/走开!; keep away from../与..保持距离; run away/逃掉; take sth. away/拿走; right away/立刻, 马上; far away/在远处) ;

awful adj. 可怕的, 极坏的(awful –terrible可怕的)

二、完形填空

Where Have All Our Visitors Gone?

Sixty years ago, a man named Kenneth Arnold saw something that people are still __1__ today -something that changed popular culture for ever.

Flying his plane over mountains in the US state of Washington, he saw a line of strange objects, either crescent -shaped or disc-like, flying __2__ the motion of a saucer skimming on water.

The media soon picked up on the story-the Flying Saucers were here1! Was the earth being __3__ by creatures from another planet? Soon,so many sightings were made that the US military began to __4__. It called these strange objects UFOs -Unidentified Flying Objects, and that is how they are __5__ today.

Military investigations found no evidence of visitors from outer space. But that did not stop the true __6__. The military were __7__ up, they said. Or __8__ it was because the travelers from space were of such superior intelligence that they could hide from the most sophisticated military analysts.

People have always seen strange lights in the sky. In the past these were explained in__9__ ways. In a world where religion was less influential and science fiction was popular, signs from god were replaced by visitors from other __10__.

The date of the first UFO signings was also significant. In 1947, World War II had just ended and the __11__ war was just beginning. Humanity seemed locked in endless conflicts. Like generations before them, people looked __12__ the skies for help. But instead of seeking God, they looked for help from super-intelligent aliens with __13__ technology. Belief in UFOs became the first religion of science.

However, even people who believe in UFOs are not quite sure why they visit the earth. The universe is a big place and it is __14__ to assume that there is life somewhere out there. It is possible that aliens have worked out how to travel through space. Yet some people report that they have been taken by aliens and have had experiments __15__ on them. Why would anyone travel across half the universe to conduct medical experiments on people living in small towns in the United States?

词汇:

crescent n.月牙,月牙形物saucer n.碟

skim v.飞速掠过alien n.外星人

练习:

1. A) looking B) seeing C) seeking D) feeling

2. A) below B) underneath C) with D) under

3. A) ruled B) bombarded C) captured D) visited

4. A) investigate B) attack C) shoot D) confront

5. A) named B) called C) known D) dubbed

6. A) believers B) thinkers C) followers D) liars

7. A) hiding B) covering C) cheating D) tricking

8. A) definitely B) undoubtedly C) necessarily D) maybe

9. A) awkward B) crude C) religious D) foolish

10. A) planets B) continents C) countries. D) regions

11. A) cool B) star C) nuclear D) cold

12. A) above B) to C) at D) up

13. A) traditional B) backward C) classical D) advanced

14. A) unthinkable B) impossible C) reasonable D) insensible

15. A) performed B) carried C) brought D) taken

完型填空答题思路:

1.分析文章标题,了解文章主题,确认文章主题词;

2.对比被选项,推测答案可能出自的范围;

3.关注空格两端结构,借助空格所在的局部搭配结构及搭配语意判断答案;

答案与解析:

1.分析文章主题:

Where(在哪里,什么地方) Have All Our Visitors(来宾,访问者) Gone?

文章主题词:visitors, go(去,变成,到达)

2. 直接解题:

1. A) looking (看, 看起来,调查,神情,外表) B) seeing(看见, 了解, 领会)

C) seeking(寻找, 探索) D) feeling(摸, 感觉,感觉,激情)

Sixty years ago(以前), a man named(命名) Kenneth Arnold saw something that people are still(仍然,更,静止的) __1__ today –something(某物/某事) that changed(改变) popular culture(大众文化) for ever(永远).

1.B see和look这两个词词义相关,因此首先重点关注。空格前面出现了动词saw(see 的过去时态),因此B是答案的可能性较大(提示1:上下文的用词特点(上下文常常通过使用同一词汇/近义词/词汇/反义词形成上下文意义的衔接))。look是不及物动词,而see 既可用作及物动词也可用作不及物动词。空格处的动词是及物动词,引导定语从句的连接词充当从句中谓语动词的宾语,因此B是答案。

考点:考察近义词的辨析

2. A) below(在...下面) B) underneath(在...下面)

C) with (有,用,以,由于,赞成)D) under(在...之下,在...领导下,少于)

Flying(驾驶飞机,飞行,乘飞机) his plane(飞机) over mountains(山,山脉) in the US state of Washington(华盛顿州), he saw a line of (一队,一行)strange(奇怪的,陌生的) objects(物体), either crescent(新月) -shaped or (或者...或者...)disc-like(像盘子形状的), flying __2__ the motion(运动) of a saucer(碟子) skimming on(轻轻掠过) water

2.C 四个词都是介词。其中below、underneath和under是方位介词,这三个介词互为近义词,因此彼此排除掉(提示2:备选项中出现的近义词词组通常是干扰项),因此答案只能是with(with是方式介词)。With所在的句子结构说“...以碟子飞速掠过水面的移动方式飞着”。

考点:常见介词的基本用法。

3. A) ruled(规则,统治,规定,统治) B) bombarded(炮轰,轰击) C) captured(捕获,夺取) D) visited(拜访,访问)

The media(媒体) soon picked up on (详细描述)the story(故事)-the Flying Saucers (飞碟)were here! Was the earth (地球)being __3__ by creatures(生物) from another planet(行星)?

3.D 选项D是文章主题词(visitors)的家族词汇,因此D可能是答案(提示3:文章主题词/文章主题词的近义词/文章主题词的家族词汇可能是答案)。第三段的第一句话(Military(军事的) investigations(调查) found(发现) no evidence(证据) of visitors(客人) from outer space(外层空间).)说“军事调查并没有发现能证明从外层空间来了客人的证据”,由此判断空格处用

visited上下文意义呼应。

考点:文章主题词/上下文意义衔接词

4. A) investigate(调查,研究) B) attack(攻击,(疾病突然)发作)

C) shoot(射击,拍摄) D) confront(使面对)

Soon(很快,不久),so(如此,因此) many sightings(目睹事件,视力) were made that the US military(军事的) began(开始) to __4__.

4.A 空格处需要出现不及物动词,因此首先排除D(及物动词)。该句说“不久由于出现了这么多的目击事件,以至于美国军方开始...”, 根据该句句意判断A(调查)出现在空格中最恰当。

考点:常见动词的辨析/上下文意义衔接词

5. A) named(命名, 任命,名字) B) called(呼吁,命名,打电话)

C) known(知道,了解,分辨,知名的) D) dubbed(配音,授予称号,鼓声)

It called these strange(奇怪的,陌生的) objects(物体,反对) UFOs(不明飞行物) -Unidentified Flying Objects, and that is how(怎样,多么) they are __5__ today.

5.C name和call是近义词,都可以表示“命名”,因此在“命名”这个词义上彼此排除掉,name虽然还有“任命,提名”这样的词义,但这样的词义放入空格中意义不通(空格所在的句子结构说“那就是现在它们(不明飞行物)怎样被...的”),因此A和B都不是答案。剩下的选项中选项C(了解)放入空格中意义通顺(那就是不明飞行物怎样被人们知道的),因此答案为C。

考点:常见动词的辨析

6. A) believers(信徒) B) thinkers (思想家)

C) followers(追随者) D) liars(说谎者)

7. A) hiding(隐藏, 隐瞒) B) covering (覆盖, 包括, 盖子, 封面)

C) cheating(欺骗) D) tricking(欺骗,诡计,诀窍)

Military investigations(调查) found no evidence(证据) of visitors from outer space(外层空间). But that did not stop(停止,阻止,车站) the true(真正的,忠实的,真实的) __6__. The military(军事的) were __7__ up, they said.

6.A 空格所在的句子说“但是那(军事调查没有发现有外空来访者的证据)不能阻止真正的...”由此可以看出,最合适的词是believers。

考点:词义相关词的辨析/上下文之间的意义关系(转折)

7.B 只有cover可以跟up搭配。因此选择covering。Cover up是固定搭配,其含义为“掩盖”。

考点:固定搭配结构(动词短语)

补充相似短语结构:

go up上升, 增长

stand up站起来

set up 设立, 竖立, 创(纪录)

take up 拿起, 开始从事, 占据

put up举起, 抬起, 推举

use up用完, 耗尽

drink up 喝光

8. A) definitely(明确地,肯定地) B) undoubtedly(毫无疑问地)

C) necessarily(必要地,必定地) D) maybe(可能)

Or(或者,否则,即) __8__ it was because(因为) the travelers(旅行者) from space(太空)

were of such superior(出众的,较高的) intelligence(智力) that they could hide from (躲避,避开)the most sophisticated(高度发展的,老练的) military analysts(分析家).

8.D 备选项中A,B和C词义接近:都可以表示“肯定地”,因此彼此排除掉,答案只能为D。其实空格所在句子的第一个词是or(或者),表示两种情况都有可能,因此只有用maybe在语义上才是一致的。

考点:常见副词的辨析。

9. A) awkward(笨拙的) B) crude(天然的,未加工的)

C) religious(宗教上的) D) foolish(愚蠢的)

People have always seen strange lights(灯,发光体, 光) in the sky(在天空中). In the past (在过去)these were explained(解释) in__9__ ways.

9.C 根据空格所在的局部结构“were explained in ...ways/以...的方式被解释”判断B(天然的,未加工的)出现在空格中不合适。借助接下来的句子“In a world(世界) where religion (宗教)was less(较少地) influential(有影响力的)…”(在一个宗教的影响不如以前……的世界里),判断合适的选项是religious。

考点:上下文意义衔接词

10. A) planets(行星) B) continents(大陆,陆地)

C) countries(国家,乡村) D) regions(区域,领域)

In a world(世界) where religion (宗教)was less influential(有影响力的) and science fiction (科幻小说)was popular(流行的,受欢迎的), signs(标记,记号,迹象,示意) from god(上帝) were replaced by (被...替代)visitors from other __10__.

10.A 本文的主题是讲不明飞行物,也就是讲来自外星球的人,因此合适的选择是planets。

考点:文章主题。

11. A) cool(凉爽的,冷漠的,使冷,使镇定) B) star (恒星,明星) C) nuclear(核子的,原子核的,中心的) D) cold(寒冷,感冒,寒冷的,不热情的)

The date(日期,日子,约会) of the first(第一的,首先) UFO signings (迹象)was also(也,同样地) significant(有意义的,重大的). In 1947, World War II (第2次世界大战)had just ended(结束) and the __11__ war was just beginning.

11.D 正确地回答这道题需要有一点世界知识。第二次世界大战结束后冷战开始,因此选择cold是正确的。核战争(nuclear war)如果会发生的话,文明早就消失了。cold war是冷战。

考点:固定搭配结构(名词性的短语结构)

12. A) above (在...上方,在上面,上面的) B) to(向,往,到...为止,比,到(程度,范围))

C) at(在,在...方面) D) up(向上,到(较高的地方),向上,沿着)

Humanity(人类,仁慈) seemed locked in (被封闭在)endless(无穷无尽的) conflicts(斗争,冲突). Like generations(一代人,产生) before them, people looked __12__ the skies for(为了) help(帮助).

12.B look to是依赖。Look to...for... 是指“为了...而指望...”。因此to是合适的选择。相关的句子说的是:跟先辈们一样,人们乞求老天来帮助他们。look at是“看”,Look up是“往上看,查寻”。look up是一个干扰项,look up在表示“往上看”时是不及物动词性的短语结构。

look up 往上看

I am wondering(对...感到吃惊,想知道) why they are looking up. 我想知道为什么他们都

向上看。

Look up 表示“查询”时,是及物动词性的短语结构:

When you do not understand(理解) a word, you can look it up in this dictionary(字典).

当你不懂一个单词时,可以查这本词典。

考点:固定搭配结构(动词性的短语结构)

13. A) traditional(传统的,惯例的) B) backward(向后(地)的,相反(地)的,落后(地)的)

C) classical(古典的) D) advanced(高级的,先进的)

But instead of (不是...)seeking(寻求) God(上帝), they looked for (寻找)help from super-intelligent(有超常智慧的) aliens(外国人,外星人,外国的,不同的) with __13__ technology(技术). Belief in (相信...的存在)UFOs became(变成,成为) the first(首要的,第一的) religion(宗教,信仰) of science.

13.D 空格所在的局部结构说“aliens with ...technology/有着...技术的外星人”,由此判断D(先进的)是答案。

考点:常见形容词的辨析(通过派生法而形成的形容词)职称英语教材

14. A) unthinkable(不能想象的,不可思议的) B) impossible (不可能的)

C) reasonable(合理的) D) insensible(无知觉的,难以察觉的)

However(然而), even(甚至,平均的,使平等) people who believe in(相信) UFOs are not quite sure (对...确信的,必定地)why they visit (访问,参观)the earth. The universe(宇宙) is a big(大的,重要的) place(地方) and it is __14__ to assume(假定,设想) that there is (有)life(生命) somewhere(在某处) out there(在那边).

14.C 与空格所在的句子并列的句子说:宇宙是一个很大的地方。从这句话可以推出,我们有理由假设在那儿有生命的存在。因此,选reasonable是对的。

考点:it句型

15. A) performed(做,表演,完成任务) B) carried (携带)

C) brought(带来) D) taken(拿走,占领, 获得, 接受)

It is possible(可能的) that aliens have worked out (设计出,计算出,可以解决)how to travel(旅行) through(穿过) space. Yet some people report(报告) that they have been taken by (被带走)aliens and have had experiments(实验,做实验) __15__ on them.

15.A 根据空格所在的局部结构“have had experiments...on them/使实验在他们身上被...”判断A(做)是答案。

考点:非谓语动词结构/常见动词的辨析

Why would anyone(任何人) travel across(越过) half(一半的,一半,部分地) the universe(宇宙) to conduct(做,管理) medical(医学的) experiments on people living(生活,活的,起作用的) in small(小的) towns(城镇) in the United States(美国)?

三、补全短文

A Heroic Woman

The whole of the United States cheered its latest hero,Ashley Smith,with the Federal Bureau of investigation saying it was planning to give a big reward to her for having a brave heart and wise mind.

__(46)___. She was moving into her apartment in Atlanta, Georgia early on the morning of March 12,when a man followed her to her door and put a gun to her side.“I started walking to my door, and I felt really, really afraid,”she said in a TV interview last week. The man w as Brian

Nichols,33.He was suspected of killing three people at an Atlanta courthouse(法院)on March 11 and later of killing a federal agent. __(47)___.

Nichols tied Smith up with tape, but released her after she repeatedly begged him not to take her life.“I told him if he hurt me, my little girl wouldn?t have a mummy,”she said. In order to calm the man down, she read to him from“The Purpose-Driven Life”,a best-selling religious book. He asked her to repeat a paragraph“about what you thought your purpose in life was-what talents were you given.”___(48)___.

“I basically just talked to him and tried to gain his trust,” Smith said.

Smith said she asked Nichols why he chose her.“He said he thought I was an angel sent from God, and we were Christian sister and brother,”she said.“And that he was lost, and that God led him to me to tell him that he had hurt a lot of people.”___(49)___. She said Nichols was surprised when she made him breakfast and that the two of them watched television coverage(报道)of the police hunt for him.“I cannot believe that?s me,”Nichols told the woman. Then, Nichols asked Smith what she thought he should do. She said,“I think you should turn yourself in. If you don?t, lots more people are going to get hurt.”

Eventually, he let her go.___(50)___. A US$60,000 reward had been posted for Nichols? capture. Authorities said they did not yet know if Smith would be eligible(有资格的)for that money.

A The local police were searching for him.

B Smith is a 26-year-old single mother with a daughter.

C Smith tried very hard to kill Nichols.

D She even cooked breakfast for the man before he allowed her to leave.

E And the two of them discussed this topic.

F Then she called the police.

答案与解析:

1. 分析文章标题:a heroic(英勇的) woman

2.分析被选项,注意被选项中的篇章词汇:

A The local(当地的) police(警方) were searching for(搜查) him.

B Smith is a 26-year-old single(单身的) mother with a daughter(女儿).

C Smith tried very hard(努力地) to kill(杀死) Nichols.

D She even(甚至) cooked breakfast(早餐) for the man before(在...之前) he allowed(允许) her to leave(离开).

E And the two of them discussed(讨论) this topic(话题,主题).

F Then she called the police(警方).

提示1:

被选项中的篇章词汇必须要在空格前文中有呼应的内容(篇章),这样被选项才可能是空格处的答案;

提示2:

被选项中只要有两处或两处以上的词语及结构与空格前后语句中的词语与结构形成呼应(同一个单词的反复再现,家族词汇的呼应,近义词/反义词之间的呼应,主题相关词的呼应),则该被选项很可能就是答案;

3.直接解题:

A The local(当地的) police(警方) were searching for(搜查) him.

B Smith is a 26-year-old single(单身的) mother with a daughter(女儿).

C Smith tried very hard(努力地) to kill(杀死) Nichols.

D She even(甚至) cooked breakfast(早餐) for the man before(在...之前) he allowed(允许) her to leave(离开).

E And the two of them discussed(讨论) this topic(话题,主题).

F Then she called the police(警方).

(B Smith is a 26-year-old single(单身的) mother with a daughter(女儿)).

(C Smith tried very hard(努力地) to kill(杀死) Nichols.)

The whole of the United States cheered its latest hero, Ashley Smith, with the Federal Bureau of investigation saying it was planning to give a big reward to her for having a brave heart and wise mind.

___(46)___. She was moving into her apartment(公寓) in Atlanta(亚特兰大), Georgia(乔治亚州) early on the morning of March 12,when a man followed(跟随,理解) her to her door and put a gun to her side(旁边,侧面,一方).“I started walking to my door, and I felt really, really afraid,”she said in a TV interview last week. The man was Brian Nichols,33. He was suspected of (被怀疑)killing(杀死) three people at an Atlanta(亚特兰大) courthouse(法院)on March 11 and later(随后,稍后) of killing a federal agent(联邦警察). ___(47)___.

46.B. C中的Nichols在前文中没有呼应的内容(姓名的全名),因此判断C不正确,B 是答案。

47.A.A中的him与空格前句中的he呼应,而空格前句中的courthouse与A中的the police是主题相关词,因此A很可能是答案。

B Smith is a 26-year-old single(单身的) mother with a daughter(女儿).

C Smith tried very hard(努力地) to kill(杀死) Nichols.

D She even(甚至) cooked breakfast(早餐) for the man before(在...之前) he allowed(允许) her to leave(离开).

E And the two of them discussed this topic(话题,主题).

F Then she called the police(警方).

Nichols tied Smith up with tape, but released her after she repeatedly begged him not to take her life.“I told him if he hurt me, my little girl wouldn?t have a mummy,”she said. In order to calm the man down, she read to him from“The Purpose-Driven Life”,a best-selling religious book. He asked her to repeat(重复) a paragraph(段落)“about what you thought your purpose(目的) in life(人生) was- what talents(才华) were you given(给).” ___(48)___.

48.E. 空格前句中的he, her正好于选项E中的the two of them(他们两个)呼应,空格前句中的paragraph与E中的topic构成主题相关词。

B Smith is a 26-year-old single(单身的) mother with a daughter(女儿).

C Smith tried very hard(努力地) to kill(杀死) Nichols.

D She even(甚至) cooked breakfast(早餐) for the man before(在...之前) he allowed(允许) her to leave(离开).

F Then she called the police(警方).

“I basically just talked to him and tried to gain his trust,” Smith said.

Smith said she asked Nichols why he chose her.“He said he thought I was an angel sent from God, and we were Christian sister and brother,”she said.“And that he was lost, and that God led him to me to tell him that he had hurt a lot of people.” __(49)___. She said Nichols was surprised (感到惊讶的) when she made him breakfast (早餐)and that the two of them watched (看,监视,看守)television(电视) coverage(报道)of the police hunt for (搜寻)him.“I cannot believe that?s

me,”Nichols told the woman. Then, Nichols asked Smith what she thought he should do. She said,“I think you should turn yourself in. If you don?t, lots more people are going to get hurt.”

49.D.D 中的she与空格后句中的she呼应,D中的breakfast 与空格后句中的breakfast 呼应。

B Smith is a 26-year-old single(单身的) mother with a daughter(女儿).

C Smith tried very hard(努力地) to kill(杀死) Nichols.

F Then she called the police(警方).

Eventually(最后), he let her go. __(50)___. A US $60,000 reward(奖金)had been posted(宣布) for Nichols? capture(捕获). Authorities(权威人士,权威机构) said they did not yet(还) know if Smith would be eligible(有资格的)for that money.

50.F.空格前句与F在句意上自然衔接。

提示:

如果被选项中出现了标志事件发展顺序的副词(如:then, and, eventually, finally, in the end),则该选项成为答案的可能性较大。

四、概括大意与完成句子

How did English Become a Global Language

1.The rise of English is a remarkable tale as Professor David Crystal reminds us in his attractive,short book “English has a Global language.”

2. It is certainly quite a theme. When Julius Caesar landed in Britain more than 2,000 years ago,English did not exist. Five hundred years later,English,virtually incomprehensible to modern ears,was probably spoken by about as few people as currently speak Cherokee,the language of a small North American Indian tribe-and with little influence. About 1,000 years later,at the end of the 16th century,and after the Norman Conquest,the Reformation and the arrival of commercial printing technology,English was the native speech of between 5 million and 7 million people. And yet now look at it. As the second millennium approaches,English is more widely scattered,more widely spoken and written than any other language has never been. In the title of the book,it has become a truly global language. According to David Crystal,about 2.09 billion people,well over one-third of the world s population are routinely exposed to it.

3. As he rightly points out,what is impressive about this staggering figure is:“not so much the grand total but the speed with which expansion has taken place since the 1950 s. In 1950,the case for English as a world language would have been no more than plausible. Fifty years on and the case is virtually won. ”

4. So what happened?

5. Someone once said that a language is a dialect with an army and a navy. In other words,when the British navy set out to conquer the world,is set out an “army” of English speakers. As the British empire spread throughout the world,English became the basis of law,commerce and education. The British empire was succeed by another(the American),which shared virtually the same linguistic heritage. American English,which has become the rocket-fuel of the English language,has magically found its way into areas undreamed of 40,let alone 400 years ago.

6 The most valuable part of Crystal s study is the section devoted to a speedy analysis of the cultural basis of this global reach,notably the influence of broadcasting,press,advertising,popular music and film. He is also up-to-date and informative in his identification of the

World-Wide-Web as a powerful reinforcer of American cultural and linguistic dominance.

7. One of his most interesting passages concerns the role played by the League of Nations,and later the Untied Nations,in spreading English as an international language in the aftermath of the two world wars.

8. What does the future hold? To this question,Crystal proposes the recognition of a new form of English-WSSE(world standard Spoken English)-which almost by definition rules out the possibility that English would fragment into mutually unintelligible language as Latin once did. “English,in some shape or form,will find itself in the service of the world community forever,” Crystal writes.

1. Paragraph 2____

2. Paragraph 3____

3. Paragraph 5____

4. Paragraph 6____

A The figure of English

B The speed of the spread of English

C The role played by culture and the net

D The role played by military expansion

E The role played by education

F The 2,000 years of English

5. The kind of English spoken 1,500 years ago was so different from the English we speak today____.

6. What impresses people most is not the interesting number of speakers of English found all over the world,____ the language has spread in the past half century or so.

7. The two international organizations founded after the two world wars made their contributions____.

8. Crystal expresses the belief that in the future ____ will not happen to English.

A because of their similarity

B that we would not be able to understand it at all

C to the popularization of English as a world language

D the trend to become a global language

E what once happened to Latin

F but the speed with which

Keys:FBDCB FCE

五、阅读判断

Will Hillary Be the Next American President?

Back in 1969, US President Richard Nixon confidently predicted: “In the next 50 years, we shall see a woman president, perhaps sooner th an you think.”

Today, not too far off Nixon?s deadline, America is looking at that possibility. Over the weekend, Hillary Rodham Clinton, wife of former president Bill Clinton, announced her run for 2008 presidency.

US polls indicate that Americans feel comfortable with a female president. A New York Times survey found nearly all Americans saying they would vote for president if she were qualified.

However, accepting the theoretical notion of a female leader is quite different from voting an actual woman. In fact, there is still widespread distrust of a woman in the top position.

This is partly due to the biased thinking that women are weak on national security, though they might be strong on education and health care. This damages their prospects as a presidential contender.

“There?s still an inherent nervousness on the part of voters putting a woman in as the ultimate decision-maker. Control of the army and border security are sorts of traditionally male jobs,”commented Amy Walter,an American campaign analyst.“That?s where I think voters consciously or unconsciously have difficulties with women candidates.”

Women have held the top job in other major Western countries. In 1979, Britain elected Margaret Thatcher prime minister. Last year, Germany made Angela Merkel its first female chancellor.

In the US, no woman has succeeded in being nominated as a presidential candidate.One woman did make the attempt: Elizabeth Dole. In 1999,she tried to get the Republican Party nomination. But Dole could only raise $ 5 million for her bid-compared with the $ 56 million George W.Bush raised.

So Barriers lie ahead for Hillary if she wants to make history by becoming the first female US president. With the Iraqi war underway, she?ll find it even harder.

“I don?t feel that our society is ready for a woman president. The enemy we face does not respect females the same way we have come to see them as equals. If we were not in this war,I would support a woman president,”said Chris Dildy, a computer engineering stud ent.

1.Up to the present, no woman has been elected president in the US.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Not mentioned

2.Bill Clinton will strongly support Hillary to run for the 2008 presidency.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Not mentioned

3.American people will elect a woman president of the United States in 2008.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Not mentioned

4.One of Hillary?s campaign promises is to reform the nation?s health care system.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Not mentioned

5.Germans elected a woman chancellor last year.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Not mentioned

6.Hillary has already raised a large anount of campaign fund.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Not mentioned

7.Chris Dildy will vote for Hillary.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Not mentioned

答案与解析:

1.分析文章标题:Will Hillary(希拉里) Be the Next(下一个的) American President(总统)?

2.直接解题:

1.Up to the present(至今) , no woman has been elected(曾经被选为)president(总统) in the US.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Not mentioned

1.A. 问题句说“迄今为止在美国没有一个女人曾经被选举为总统”。关注文章开头部分的句子,利用问题句中的细节信息词women(女人)和up to the present作为答案线索,在文章中找到答案相关句:(第1段)Back(向后地) in 1969, US President Richard Nixon confidently(充

满自信地) predicted(预言): “In the next(下一个)50 years, we shall see (看见)a woman president(总统), perhaps(可能) sooner than you think. ”该句说“1969年,美国总统Richard Nixon 很有信心地预测:…在下一个50年里, 我们将会看见一个女总统,这或许比你想象的更快些?” 。根据该句内容可以推断出在1969年以前美国没有出现过女总统,而人们期望从1969年到2019年期间美国会出现女总统。但根据该句内容无法判断出从1969年到2019年期间美国是否出现了女总统,因此接着关注答案相关句周边的句子。文章接下来的句子(第2段)说“Today,not too far (太远)off(离开,距离) Nixon?s deadline(最终期限), America is looking at (正在关注)that possibility(可能性). ”该句说“今天距离Nixon总统给出的最终期限已经不远了,美国人现在正关注这可能性”。相邻语句句意相关,显然,定冠词结构“the possibility”指答案相关句中提到的“可能出现美国女总统”。从该句中可以推断出“从1969年到现在为止,美国还没有出现女总统”。因此问题句提供了正确信息。

考点:指示代词结构指代的内容(that possibility)+ 推断能力

2.Bill Clinton will strongly(强有力地,坚固地) support(支持) Hillary to run for (竞选)the 2008 presidency(任期,总统职位).

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Not mentioned

2.C. 问题句说“Bill Clinton将强力支持Hillary参加2008年总统选举”。该题为细节题。利用问题句中的特征词Bill Clinton和2008 presidency 作为答案线索,在文章中查找到答案相关句:(第2段第2句) Over(在...期间) the weekend(周末), Hillary Rodham Clinton, wife(妻子) of former(以前的) president Bill Clinton, announced(宣布) her run for (竞选)2008 presidency.该句只是提到Hillary是Bill Clinton的妻子,而文章的其部分没有再提到Bill Clinton,由此判断问题句的信息在文章中没有被提到。

考点:细节信息的查找和确认

3.American(美国的) people will elect(选举,选择) a woman president of the United States in 2008.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Not mentioned

3.B. 问题句说“美国人民在2008年将选一位女总统”。该题为细节题。利用问题句中的特征信息2008作为答案线索,在文章中找到答案相关句:(第2段第2句)Over the weekend, Hillary Rodham Clinton, wife of former president Bill Clinton, announced(宣布) her run for (竞选)2008 presidency.该句只是提到Hillary宣布她要竞选2008年的总统职位。显然该句内容与问题句内容不相关,因此接着关注答案相关句周边的句子。文章接下来的句子(第4段)说:However(然而), accepting(接受,认可) the theoretical(理论的) notion(概念,观念) of a female(女性的) leader(领导者)is quite(十分,完全) different from (与...不同)voting(投票选举) an actual(实际的,真正的) woman. In fact(实事上), there is (有)still(仍然) widespread (普遍的)distrust(不信任) of a woman in the top (顶部的;最高的)position(职位,位置). 该句说“接受女总统这个概念不等同于同意投票选举出一位女总统。事实上,人们仍然普遍不相信女人能胜任领袖的职位”。由此可见问题句提供的信息错误。

考点:推断能力。

4.One of (...之一)Hillary?s campaign (竞选运动)promises(承诺) is to reform(改革) the nation?s health care system(医疗保健制度).

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Not mentioned

4.C. 问题句说“Hillary的一个竞选承诺是改革国家的医疗制度。”该题为细节题。利用问题句中的细节信息health care system(医疗保健制度)作为答案线索,在文章中找到答案相关句(第5段第1句):This is partly(部分地) due to (因为)the biased(偏见的) thinking(思想) that women are weak(软弱的,虚弱的) on national security(国家安全), though(尽管) they might be

strong(强大的) on education(教育) and health care(医疗保健).该句只是说“女人做教育和医疗方面的工作有优势”,但没有说Hillary的一个竞选承诺式改革国家的医疗制度,因此问题句的信息在文章中没有被提到。

考点:细节信息的查找和确认

5.Germans(德国人) elected(选择) a woman chancellor(总理,大臣) last year(去年).

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Not mentioned

5.A.问题句说“德国去年选了一个女总理”,利用问题句中的特征词Germans和细节信息词woman chancellor作为答案线索,在文章中找到答案相关句:Last years, Germany made(使成为) Angela Merkel its first female chancellor. 该句说“去年,德国选举了Angela Merkel为德国第一位女总理”,因此问题句提供了正确信息。

考点:多义词词义的确认。

6.Hillary has already raised(已经募集了) a large amount of (大量的)campaign fund(资金).

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Not mentioned

6.C. 问题句说“Hillary 已经筹集到了一大笔竞选款”,利用问题句中的细节信息campaign fund(竞选款)作为答案线索,结果发现该词以及与改词词义相近的词语均没有在文章中出现,因此判断问题句的信息在文章中没有被提到。

考点:细节信息的查找和确认

7.Chris Dildy will vote for(投票支持) Hillary.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Not mentioned

7.B. 问题句说“Chris Dildy 要投Hillary的票”。利用问题句中的特征词Chris Dildy作为答案线索,在文章中找到答案相关句(文章最后一句):“If we were not in this war, I would support(支持) a woman president”, said Chris Dildy, a computer(计算机) engineering (工程)student. 该句说“如果我们没有在打这场战争,我会支持选一位女总统”,虚拟语气表示与事实相反,或事先可能性较小的假设。因此这句话得实际语义是“我们现在卷入了一场战争之中,因此我是不会支持女总统的”。由此可见问题句的说法不正确。

考点: 虚拟语气。

六、阅读理解

阅读下面的短文。每篇短文的后面有五个问题,每个问题有四个备选答案。请根据短文的内容选择最佳答案。每个试题计3分,共计15分

The Only Way Is Up

Think of a modem city and the first image that come to mind is the skyline.It is full of great buildings,pointing like fingers to heaven.It is true that some cities don?t permit buildings to go above a certain height.But these are cities concerned with the past.The first thing any city does when it wants to tell the world that it has arrived is to build skyscrapers.

When people gather together in cities,they create a demand for land.Since cities are places where money is made,that demand can be met.And the best way to make money out of city land is to put as many people as possible in a space that covers the smallest amount of ground.That means building upwards.

The technology existed to do this as early as the 19th century.But the height of buildings was limited by one important factor.They had to be small enough for people on the top floors to climb stairs.People could not be expected to climb a mountain at the end of their journey to work,or home.

Elisha Otis,a US inventor,was the man who brought us the lift-or elevator,as he preferred to call it.However,most of the technology is very old.Lifts work using the same pulley system the Egyptians used to create the Pyramids.What Otis did was attach the system to a steam engine and develop the elevator brake,which stops the lift falling ifthe cords that hold it up are broken.It was this that did the most to gain public confidence in the new invention1.In fact,he spent a number of years exhibiting lifts at fairgrounds,giving people the chance to try them out before selling the idea to architects and builders.

A lift would not be a very good theme park attraction now.Going in a lift is such an everyday thing that it would just be boring.Yet psychologists and others who study human behavior find lifts fascinating.The reason is simple.Scientists have always studied animals in zoos.The nearest they can get to that with humans is in observing them in lifts2.

“It breaks all the usual conventions about the bubble of personal space3 we ca rry around with us-and you just can?t choose to move away,”says workplace psychologist,Gary Fitzgibbon.Being trapped in this setting can create different types of tensions,he says.Some people are scared of them.Others use them as an opportunity to get close to the boss.Some stand close to the door.Others hide in the comers.Most people try and shrink into the background.But some behave in a way that makes others notice them.There are a few people who just stand in a comer taking notes.

Don?t worry about th em.They fire probably from a university.

词汇:

skyline/5skaIlaIn/n.空中轮廓线pulley/5pulI/n.滑轮fairground/5feE^raJnd/n.集市场地bubble/5bQbl/n.幻想、妄想

tension/5tenFEn/n.紧张

练习:

1.“...these are cities concerned with the past”in the first paragraph refer to cit ies that

A) are worried about their past.

B) have a glorious past to be proud of.

C) want to maintain their traditional image.

D) are very interested in their own history.

2.The difficulty in constructing tall buildings in the 19th century lies in

A) the shortage of money.

B) the lack ora device to carry people upward.

C) backward technology.

D) mountains taking up land space.

3.When Otis came up with the idea of a lift,

A) he sold it to the architects and builders immediately.

B) the Egyptians used it to build the Pyramids.

C) it was accepted favorably by the public.

D) most people had doubt about its safety.

4.Which of the tbllowing best describes the experience of going in a lift now?

A) Fascinating.

B) Uninteresting.

C) Frightening.

D) Exciting.

5.Psychologists find the lift a good place where they can study human behaviour because

A) here humans behave the way animals do.

B) people in a lift are all scared.

C) here some people take notes.

D) in a lift the bubble of personal space breaks.

答案与题解:

1. C be concemed with是“关心、关注”的意思,顾可排除B和D两个选项,根据前面一句话,these cities是指那些不允许建筑物超出一定高度的城市,即不愿意改变固有形象的城市。

2. B 本题答案的依据在第三段。文中说早在19世纪建造高楼的技术已经存在,限制楼高的因素只有一个,那就是人们下班回家后不想像爬山那样去爬楼梯,说明当时还没有找到把人往高处送的办法。

3. D 答案在第四段,Otis发明的刹车使人们对这个新玩意儿增加了信心,他在游乐场里让大家试乘了几年才把这个想法出售给建筑师和营造商。

4. B 现在电梯已经十分普通,没有人会觉得乘电梯是件好玩的事。

5. D 电梯的空间狭小,相对拥挤,人们想要享有私人空间的要求在这里成了幻想,就如同关在动物园的笼子里的动物一般,这为心理学家提供了一个研究在这种情况下人的行为的难得的机会。

2016年职称英语考试综合B试题真题【完整版】

2016年职称英语综合B真题 第一部分:词汇选项(第1~15题,每题1分,共15分) 下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线,请为每处画线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。 1. All houses within 100 meters of the seas are (at risk) of flooding. A. out of control B. between equals C. in particular D. in danger 2. The idea was quite (brillian)t. A. positive B. clever C. key D. original 3. Stock market price (tumbled) after rumor of a rise in interest rate. A. regulated B. fell C. increased D. maintained 4. We are worried about this (fluid) situation full with uncertainty. A. stable B. suitable C. adaptable D. changeable 5. The (revelation) of his past led to his resignation. A. imagination B. confirmation C. disclosure

D. recall 6. Jensen is a dangerous man, and can be very (brutal). A. careless B. strong C. cruel D. hard 7. The coastal has area has very (mild) winter, but the central plains remain extremely cold. A. warm B. severe C. hard D.dry 8.You'll have to (sprint) if you want to catch the train. A. jump B. escape C. prepare D. run 9. The course gives you basic (instruction) in car maintenance. A. idea B. term C. coaching D. aspect 10. The new (garment) fits her perfectly. A. haircut B. purse C. necklace D. clothes 11. The phobia may have its root in a childhood (trauma). A. fear

2016年职称英语理工A试题参考和答案.

2016年职称英语考试理工类A级真题 第1部分:词汇选项(第1——15题,每题1分,共15分下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语划有底横线,请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。 1.The revelation of his past led to his resignation. A.imagination B.confirmation C.recall D.disclosure 2.Jensen is a dangerous man,and can be very brutal. A.careless B.Cruel C.strong D.hard 3.You’ll have to sprint if you want to catch the train. A.jump B.escape C.run D.prepare 4.We are worried about this fluid situation full with uncertainty.

A.Changeable B.Stable C.suitable D.adaptable 5.The new garment fits her perfectly. A.haircut B.purse C.Clothes D.necklace 6.The phobia may have its root in a childhood trauma. A.fear B.joy C.hurt D.memory 7.They have to build canals to irrigate the desert. A.decorate B.water C.change D.visit

2019中石油职称英语考试历年单选汇总2016-2018年.pdf

2016年. 【农民】__theirland. 丧失 ,__provedthathewasn'tworkinghardenough.非限制性定语 倒装句 Athens同位语 翻译:奥林匹克马拉松赛跑为26英里,385码.大约为马拉松到雅典的距离 ,wedecided totakethetrain.完成被动的非谓语动词形式 与…打成一片 【记录】theplain【平常的,简单的】facts【事实,真相】ofsmalltownlife. 非谓语动词 抚养 :为了 ''tknowmorethanyoudo. ''llmoveinsoonandweneedtobuy__furniture. 【药方】 【生物学家】doesnotmerely【仅仅】describe【描述】organisms【有机物】,buttriestolearn__actastheydo. "Hashecomeback....Yes,he__back forthreedays. 【32课】同位语 翻译:生态学,即研究生物与其环境之间关系的科学,在石油地质中也很重要。 ,theearth__coveredbywater.【55课】虚拟语气

翻译:如果所有的大陆和山脉被推平,那么地球表面将被一层超过12000英尺深的水所覆盖。 "veryhappy".【5课】 翻译:拥有五个或更多亲密朋友的人自认“非常快乐”的机会高出他人50%。【不协调的,不相配的】withgoodhealth. ' ' 2017年 .【31课】 翻译:老人把手浸在盐水里,努力保持头脑清醒。 虚拟语气(过去相反) 翻译:Smith上周非常忙,否则他就去看你了。 . 非谓语动词 翻译:她需要买所有的东西,她将要离开市场,在小镇的街上再花费一个小时。 翻译:我很感激三年前给我的出国工作的机会。 ,__isclearfromtheexpressionsonhisface.【模拟三】as引导的非限制性定语从句翻译:他得了第一名,他脸上的表情清楚地表明了这一切。 . 【大纲原句】 翻译:直到后来他们才意识到发生了多么可怕的事情。 ,airtrafficcontrollersrelyonradar. 翻译:为了追踪机场航行中的飞机,空中交通控制台要用雷达。 ……to:太……而不能

2016中石油职称英语水平考试《通用英语选读》第1-10课-课文精讲

2016新版中石油职称英语水平考试 课后练习及答案 目录 1.SIX GOLDEN RULES FOR MEETING MANAGEMENT主持会议六大准则(2016新增) (2) 2. NETWORK SECURITY 网络安全(2013版) (2) 3 .ALL I LEARNED IN KINDERGARTEN 幼儿园所学的... . (4) 4. HOW TO NEGOTIATE WITH AMERICANS 如何与美国人谈判(2013版) (5) 5.CARBON-BASED ALTERNATIVE 碳基替代燃料(2010版) (7) 6. AUTOMATIC AUTO: A CAR THAT DRIVES ITSELF 无人驾驶汽车(2013版) (9) 7 OUR FAMILY CREED 家族的信条(2007版) (11) 8 THE ART OF PUBLIC SPEAKING 公共演讲的艺术(2007版) (13) 9. OIL AND GAS GENERATION油气生成(2016版新增) (16) 10.THE DRESS CODE FOR OFFICE LIFE办公室的着装礼仪(2016版新增) (16)

1.Six Golden Rules for Meeting Management主持会议六大准则(2016新增) 课后练习: 1.If you are asked to chair【主持,椅子】a meeting, remember the following six golden rules for meeting ____. A. treatment B.requirement C.management D.improvement 2.If you begin on time, group members who ____ late will realize the value of time. A.bring up https://www.doczj.com/doc/628266396.html,e up C.dress up D.show up 3. You may need to refer back to【查阅,重新提及】an issue ____ was discussed during the meeting at a later date. A.that B.what C.who D.where 4. ____, we often hear only what we want to hear, rather than【而不是】really listening to other people. A.Traditionally B.Additionally C.Conditionally D.Exceptionlly 5.Many times important issues can get sidetracked【转变话题的】in a meeting, _____ when everyone has a different opinion about the topic. A.essentially B.entirelly C.extremely D.especially 6. If you ____ a conflict【冲突】prior to【在……之前】the meeting, discuss the issue with participants【参与者】in advance【提前】. A.anticipate B.participate C.preserve D.announce 7. If an unanticipated【不曾预料到的】conflict develops once the meeting is in progress 【进行中】, either appoint a subcommittee【小组委员会】to ____ the problem A.look into B.look on C. look over D.look through 答案:1C 2D 3A 4B 5D 6A 7A 2. Network Security 网络安全(2013版) 课后练习: 1.Internet ____ theft 【失窃】is a growing—and very costly【昂贵的,expensive】—problem A.identify B.identity C. identical D.identification

2015年职称英语理工类C级考试真题及答案

2015年职称英语理工类C级考试真题及答案第一部分:词汇选项 1. The weather last summer was awful. A. bad B. fair C. dry D. hot 参考答案:A 2. The law carries a penalty of up to three years in prison. A. message B. guilt C. obligation D. punishment 参考答案:D 3. My piano playing has improved significantly since I had a new teacher. A. definitely B. generally C. certainly D. greatly 参考答案:D 4. There is a need for radical changes in education.

A. revolutionary B. long-term C. short-term D. systematic 参考答案:A 5. It frustrates me that I‘m not able to put any of my ideas into practice. A. discourages B. shows C. surprises D. frightens 参考答案:A 6. I realized to my horror that I had forgotten the present. A. limit B. fear C. power D. fool 参考答案:B 7. He tried to assemble his thoughts. A. gather B. clear C. share D. spare

2016职称英语考试真题及答案

2016职称英语考试真题及答案 第1部分:词汇选项(第1~15题,每题l分,共15分) 下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语有下划线,请为每处下划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。 1、Have you talked to her?lately? https://www.doczj.com/doc/628266396.html,stly B.finally C.shortly D.recently 2、About?one quarter of?the workers in the country are employed in factories. A.third B.fourth C.tenth D.fifteenth

3、The dentist has decided to?extract?her bad tooth. A.take out B.repair C.push in D.dig 4、We shall keep the money in a?secure?place. A.clean B.secret C.distant D.safe 5、This table is strong and?durable. A.long-lasting B.extensive C.far reaching D.eternal 6、He endured agonies before he finally?expired. A.fired B.resigned C.died D.retreated

7、There are only five minutes left, but the?outcome?of the match is still in doubt. A.result B.judgement C.estimation D.event 8、The great changes of the city?astonished?every visitor to that city A.attacked B.surprised C.attracted D.interested 9、How do you?account for?your absence from the class last Thursday? A.explain B.examine C.choose D.expand 10、She was?grateful?to him for being so good to her. A.careful B.hateful C.beautiful

2016年职称英语考试理工类模拟试题第十套

2016年职称英语考试理工类模拟试题第十套 1.The policeman asked him to point out the criminal. https://www.doczj.com/doc/628266396.html, B.identify C.capture D.separate 正确答案:B 2.It will be rather difficult to complete the task on time. A.do B.contribute C.renew D.finish 正确答案:B 3.Breaking Mary’s doll was purely accidental. A.abstractive B.unintentional C.acid D.intentional 正确答案:B 4.The theater is large enough to seat200people. A.abuse

B.confuse C.contain D.include 正确答案:C 5.Fruit prices fluctuate according to the need of the market. A.change B.fall C.descend D.elevate 正确答案:A Heartbeat of America 1.New York-the Statue of Liberty,the skyscrapers,the beautiful shops on Fifth Avenue and the many theaters on Broadway.This is America’s cultural capital. It is also her biggest city,with a population of nearly8million.In the summer it is hot,hot,hot and in the winter it can be very cold.Still there are hundreds of things to do and see all the year round. 2.Manhattan is the real center of the city.When people say“New York City,”they usually mean Manhattan.Most of the interesting shops,buildings and museums are here.In addition,Manhattan is the scene of New York’s busy night life.In 1605the first Europeans came to Manhattan from Holland.They bought the island from the Native Americans for a few glass necklaces worth about$26today. 3.Wall street in Manhattan is the financial heart of the USA.It is also the most important banking center in the world.It is a street of“skyscrapers.”These are those incredible,high buildings,which Americans invented,and built faster and higher than anyone else.Perhaps the two most spectacular skyscrapers in New York are the two towers of the New York World Trade Center.When the sun sets,their 110floors shine like pure gold.

职称英语理工类A真题及答案(完整版)

2015职称英语理工类A真题及答案(完整版) 第1部分:词汇选项(第1~15题,每题1分,共15分) 下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线,请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。 1. I will not tolerate that sort of behavior in my class. A. control B. observe C. regulate D. accept 2. She showed a natural aptitude for the work. A. sense B. talent C. flavor D. taste 3. Most people find rejection hard to accept. A. excuse B. client C. refusal D. destiny 4. The organization was bold enough to face the press. A. pleased B. powerful C. brave D. sensible 5. They were locked in mortal combat. A. deadly B. open C. actual D. active 6. We were attracted by the lure of quick money. A. amount B. supply C. tempt D. sum 7. The procedures were perceived as complex and less transparent. A. clear B. necessary C. special D. correct 8. The Stock Exchange is in turmoil following a huge wave of selling. A. Service B. danger C. disorder D. threat 9. He believes that Europe must change or it will perish. A. survive B. last C. die D. move

2016职称英语真题解析汇总下载

2016职称英语真题解析汇总下载 2016年职称英语考试真题、模拟题尽收其中,千名业界权威名师精心解析,精细化试题分析、完美解析一网打尽!在线做题就选针题库:https://www.doczj.com/doc/628266396.html,/29Bkqkd (选中链接后点击“打开链接”) 第1部分:词汇选项(第1~15题,每题l分,共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语有下划线,请为每处下划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。 1、I am not certain whether he will come. A.determined B.sure C.sorry D.glad 2、 I had some difficulty in carrying out theplan. A.making B.keeping C.changing D.implementing 3、 The policeman wrote down all the particulars of the accident. A.secrets B.details C.benefits D.Words 4、 There are a limited number of books on this subject in the library. A.small B.total C.good

D.great 5、 They only have a limited amount of timeto get their points. A.large B.total C.small D.similar 6、 In short, I amgoing to live there myself A.In other words B.That is to say C.In a word D.To be frank 7、 Since ancient times people have found variousways to preserve meat. A.eat B.cook C.freeze D.keep 8、 The girl is gazing at herself in the mirror. A.smiling B.laughing C.shouting D.Staring 9、 Mr. Johnson evidently regarded this as agreat joke. A.readily B.casually C.obviously

2016年职称英语综合类新增文章

2016年职称英语教材综合类新增文章 第二篇Common Questions about Dreams Does everyone dream? Yes. Research shows that we all dream. We have our most vivid dreams during a type of sleep called Rapid Eye Movement (REM) sleep. During REM sleep, the brain is very active. The eyes move quickly back and forth1 under the lids, and the large muscles of the body are relaxed. REM sleep occurs every 90-100 minutes, three to four times a night, and it lasts longer as the night goes on. ___1___ We dream at other times during the night, too, but those dreams are less vivid. Do people remember their dreams? A few people remember their dreams. However, most people forget nearly everything that happened during the night — dreams, thoughts, and the short periods of time when they were awake. ___2___ It seems that the memory of the dream is not totally lost, but for some reason it is very hard to bring it back2. If you want to remember your dream,the best thing to do is to write it down as soon as you wake up. Are dreams in color? Most dreams are in color. However, people may not be aware of it for two reasons :They don’t usually remember the details of their dreams, or they don’t notice the color because it is such a natural part of our lives. ___3___ Do dreams have meaning? Scientists continue to debate this issue.3 ___4___ Some people use dreams to help them learn more about their feelings, thoughts, behavior, motives, and values. Others find that dreams can help them solve problems. It’s also true that artists, writers, and scientists often ge t creative ideas from dreams. How can I learn to understand my dreams? The most important thing to remember is that your dreams are personal. The people, actions, and situations in your dreams reflect your experience, your thoughts, and your feelings. Some dream experts believe that there are certain types of dreams that many people have,even if they come from different cultures or time periods. Usually, however, the same dream will have different meanings for different people. For example, an elephant in a dream may mean one thing to a zookeeper and something very different to a child whose favorite toy is a stuffed elephant. ___5___ Then look for links between your dreams and what is happening in your daily life. If you think hard and you are patient, perhaps the meaning of your dreams will become clearer to you. 词汇: vivid /'vivid/ adj. 清晰的,生动的,逼真的 lid /lid/ n. 眼睑(=eyelid) motive /m?utiv/ n. 动机 stuffed /st?ft/ adj. 填充的,塞满了的 注释: 1. back and forth:来回地,反复地。

2016职称英语理工类B级新增部分

理工B阅读理解新增文章 第十九篇Musical Robot Companion Enhances Listener Experience Shimi, a musical companion developed by Georgia Tech’s Center for Music Technology, recommends songs, dances to the beat and keeps the music pumping based on listener feedback. The smartphone-enabled, one-foot-tall robot is billed as an interactive “musical friend”. “Shimi is designed to change the way that people enjoy and think about their music,” said Professor Gil Weinberg, the robot’s creator. He will unveil the robot at the June 27th Google I/O conference in San Francisco. A band of three Shimi robots will perform for guests, dancing in sync with music created in the lab and composed according to its movements. Shimi is essentially a docking station with a “brain” powered by an Android phone. Once docked, the robot gains the sensing and musical generation capabilities of the user’s mobile device. In other words, if there’s an “app” for that, Shimi is ready. For instance, by using the phone’s camera and face-detecting software,Shimi can follow a listener around the room and position its “ears”,or speakers, for optimal sound. Another recognition feature is based on rhythm and tempo. If the user taps a beat, Shimi analyzes it, scans the phone’s musical library and immediately plays the song that best matches the suggestion. Once the music starts,Shimi dances to the rhythm. “Many people think that robots are limited by their programming instructions, said Music Technology Ph. D. candidate Mason Bretan. “Shimi shows us that robots ca n be creative and interactive. ’’Future apps in the works will allow the user to shake their head in disagreement or wave a hand in the air to alert Shimi to skip to the next song or increase/decrease the volume. The robot will also have the capability to recommend new music based on the user’s song choices and provide feedback on the music play list. Weinberg hopes other developers will be inspired to create more apps to expand Shimi’s creative and interactive capabilities. “I believe that our center is ahead of a revolution that will see more robots in homes.” Weinberg said. Weinberg is in the process of commercializing Shimi through an exclusive licensing agreement with Georgia Tech. Weinberg hopes to make the robot available to consumers by the 2013 holiday season. “If robots are going to arrive in homes, we think that they will be this kind of machines一 small, entertaining and fun,,,Weinberg said. “They will enhance your life and pave the way for more intelligent service robots in our lives.” 词汇: pump v.用抽水机抽;不断播放(音乐) scan v.扫描;浏览 skip v.轻跳,跳跃 sync n.同步,同时;v.使同步 tempo n.速度;节奏 注释:

2016年职称英语考试综合B试题真题【完整版】

2016年职称英语考试综合B试题真题【完整版】

2016年职称英语综合B真题 第一部分:词汇选项(第1~15题,每题1分,共15分) 下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线,请为每处画线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。 1. All houses within 100 meters of the seas are (at risk) of flooding. A. out of control B. between equals C. in particular D. in danger 2. The idea was quite (brillian)t. A. positive B. clever C. key D. original 3. Stock market price (tumbled) after rumor of a rise in interest rate. A. regulated B. fell

winter, but the central plains remain extremely cold. A. warm B. severe C. hard D.dry 8.You'll have to (sprint) if you want to catch the train. A. jump B. escape C. prepare D. run 9. The course gives you basic (instruction) in car maintenance. A. idea B. term C. coaching D. aspect 10. The new (garment) fits her perfectly. A. haircut B. purse

2016年职称英语考试题库及考试信息汇总

学易网校 https://www.doczj.com/doc/628266396.html, 2016年职称英语考试复习资料 下面的短文后有2项测试任务:(1)第23-26题要求从所给的6个选项在红为第1-4段每段选择1个最佳标题;(2)第27-30题要求从所给的6个选项在中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项 Ebola Outbreak 1 You are likely aware that several countries in West Africa are battling an Ebola outbreak. Ebola is a dangerous and often lethal viral infection. Scientists believe that humans contracted the virus by eating the meat of rare animals. It is now believed that bats are the primary carries of the virus. 2 To date, there are only three major countries in West Africa experiencing a major outbreak: Sierra Leone, Liberia and Guinea. However, other countries such as Nigeria have reported confirmed cases of Ebola within their borders. 3 Unless you recently visited one of the three affected West countries you risk of contracting the virus is virtually zero. Unlike other recent airborne virus outbreaks like SARS, the Ebola virus can only be spread through direct contact with an infected person. Specifically, Ebola is spread through contact with body fluids. Though, the virus is transmittable, only an infected person exhibiting symptoms is communicable. 4 The signs and symptoms of Ebola are non-specific and patients typically exhibit them after a week of contracting the virus. Symptoms may appear as early as two days or as late as three weeks after initial infection. Symptoms include disgust, weakness and stomach pain. More uncommon symptoms include chest pain, bleeding and sore throat. 5 Ebola is devastating because of its ability to attack and replicate in every organ of the body. This causes an overstimulation of the body’s inflammatory response, causing the flu-like symptoms. The virus also causes bleeding and impairs the body's normal clotting mechanism (凝血机制), making bleeding even more severe. Loss of blood volume and decreased organ perfusion (器官灌注)ultimately lead to organ failure and death. 6 The current outbreak is the deadliest viral outbreak in over 35 years. While diseases such as the malaria (疟疾) are far more communicable, Ebola is one of the world’s most fatal viral infections. Ebola's fatality rate exceeds that of SARS. 23. paragraph 2___D____ 24. paragraph 3____A___ 25. paragraph 4___C____ 26. paragraph 5___E____ A. Am I at risk ofcontracting the virus? B. is the currentoutbreak the deadliest? C. How do know ifhave contracted the virus? D. What areas arecurrently affected? E. What exactlydoes Ebola do to the body? F. What caused theEbola outbreak?

相关主题
相关文档 最新文档