弃我去者，昨日之日不可留乱我心者，今日之日多烦忧
1 欣赏大自然的风景 to appreciate the scenery of nature
2 培养公德心 to cultivate the public mindedness
3 维护健康 to maintain health
4 保护环境 to protect the environment
5 开拓视野 to broaden the horizon
6 开拓心胸 to broaden the mind
7 调剂生活 to make life pleasant
8 松散身心 to relax oneself
9 启迪心灵 to enlighten the mind
10 灌输知识 to impart knowledge into someone
11 追求理想 to seek after the ideal
12 实现抱负 to realize one's ambition
13 守信用 to keep one's promise
14 跟上时代 to keep up with the times
15 欣赏古典文学 to appreciate the classical literature
16 学习吉他 to learn guitar
17 陶冶品德 to cultivate the character
18 贡献国家 to contribute oneself to the country
19 锻炼身体 to strengthen, exercise the body
20 缺乏休闲活动 to lack recreations
21 作笔记 to take notes
22 使用参考书 to use reference books
23 关心社会 to be concerned about the society
24 服从校规 to follow the rules of the school
25 尽身为学生的责任 to fulfill one's duty as a student
26 克服困难 to overcome the difficulty
27 面临困难 to be confronted with the difficulty
28 渡过困境 to weather the storm
29 走快捷方式 to cut the corner
30 量脉搏 to feel the pulse
31 开药方 to prescribe the medicine
32 坚守原则 to stick to the principle
33 注意卫生 to emphasize the importance of hygiene
34 乱丢垃圾 to litter; to scatter garbage
35 美化环境 to beautify the environment
36 种植树木 to grow trees
37 防止污染 to prevent the pollution
38 提升生活质量 to promote the qualities of life
39 造成损害 to do damage to
40 对．．．有益 to benefit; to be beneficial to
41 对．．．有害 to be harmful to; to do harm to
42 任意停车 to park the car at random
43 制造噪音 to make noises
44 占用人行道 to occupy the sidewalk
45 妨碍交通 to hinder the traffic
46 排放污烟、废气 to belch smoke, exhaust, fume
47 造成不便 to cause inconvenience
48 造成混乱 to bring about the disorder
49 闯红灯 to run through the red light
50 利用天桥 to make use of the overpass
51 查字典 to consult the dictionary
52 屏息 to hold one's breath
53 流泪 to shed tears
54 符合需要 to meet the demand
55 生根 to take root
56 产生结果 to bear fruit
57 打破沉默 to break the ice
58 气馁 to lose heart; to get discouraged
59 振作 to pull oneself together; to take heart
60 采取步骤 to take steps; to take measures
61 缓和悲伤 to ease ( alleviate ) the sorrow
62 承受负担 to bear the responsibility
63 考虑到 to make allowance for
64 把握机会 to seize the opportunity
65 跑腿 to run an errand
66 树立楷模 to set a good example
67 接受教育 to receive education
68 提升生活的水平 to raise the standard of living
69 告辞 to take one's leave
70 有很深的了解 to have a deep understanding of
71 跟随流行 to follow the fashion
72 提钱 to withdraw money
73 存钱 to deposit money
74 良心不安 the conscience stirs
75 自立 to be independent; to stand on one's own
76 英文很好 to have a good command of English
77 有广泛的知识 to have a wide range of knowledge
78 喜爱艺术 to have a great liking for arts
79 扮演重要角色 to play an important role in
80 聊天 to have a chat with
81 有．．．才能 to have a talent for
82 选择 to make a choice
83 有很大的影响 to have a great influence on
84 予人．．．很深的印象 to make a deep impression on
85 愚弄 to make a fool of
86 找借口 to make an excuse
87 给人搭便车 to give one a lift
88 打电话 to give someone a ring
89 冒险 to take chances
90 怀恨 to bear grudge against someone
91 牢记在心 to bear .....in mind
92 板着脸 to pull a long face
93 对．．．充耳不闻 to turn a deaf ear to
94 被开除 to be dismissed from school
95 生气 to be angry with ( at )
96 负担责任 to assume the responsibility
97 符合需要 to serve the purpose
98 变胖 to gain weight
99 有道理 to make sense
100 记日记 to keep a diary
101 尽己所能 to do what one can
102 擅长网球 to be at home in tennis
103 郊游 to go on an outing
104 消磨时间 to kill time
105 增加生活的情趣 to increase the pleasures of life
106 精神抖擞 to be ( feel ) refreshed
107 解除紧张和焦虑 to relieve the tension and anxiety
108 宣泄久积的情绪 to release the pent-up feelings
109 游手好闲 to fool around
110 准备考试 to prepare for the examination
111 参加课外活动 to take part in the club activities
112 无精打采的 to be listless
113 精力充沛的 to be vigorous, energetic
114 防台 to guard against the typhoon
115 逃避现实 to escape the reality
116 达到目标 to achieve the aim
117 五育并重 to lay equal emphasis on the Five Disciplines
118 感到无聊 to feel ( be ) bored
119 感到剌激 to be excited
120 感到满意 to be pleased, satisfied
121 感到失望 to be disappointed
122 感到振奋 to be encouraged, inspired
123 感到气馁 to be discouraged, frustrated
124 感到疲倦的 to be exhausted
125 感到烦恼 to be worried, upset, disturbed, bothered
126 放弃理想 to abandon the ideal
127 奠定基础 to lay the foundation
128 失去耐心 to lose patience
129 进步 to make progress
130 失去联络 to lose track of
131 保持联络 to keep in touch with
132 误入歧途 to go astray
133 养成．．．的习惯 to make it a rule to; to cultivate the habit 134 统一中国 to reunify China
135 光复大陆 to recover the Mainland China
136 遇到交通阻塞 to be caught in a traffic jam
137 给．．．教训 to teach someone a lesson
138 改过自新 to turn over a new leaf
139 引以为乐 to take delight in
140 予．．．以打击 to deal a heavy blow to
141 予．．．以威胁 to pose a threat to
142 取代 to take the place of
143 预作保留 to make the reservation
144 使．．．彻夜未眠 to cost someone a sleepless night
145 充满喜悦 to be filled with joy
146 背诵 to learn....by heart
147 鼓励 to encourage, inspire
148 产生不同 to make a great difference
149 犯法 to violate the law
150 不遗余力 to spare no effort to
151 不辞辛劳 to take the pains to
高中英语作文的常用词组（全）
1. a big headache令人头痛的事情
2. a fraction of 一部分
3. a matter of concern 焦点
4. a series of 一系列,一连串
5. above all 首先,尤其是
6. absent from不在,缺席
7. abundant in富于
8. account for 解释
9. accuse sb. of sth.控告
10. add to增加（add up to）
11. after all 毕竟,究竟
12. agree with同意
13. ahead of time / schedule提前
14. ahead of 在...之前（ahead of time 提前）
15. all at once 突然,同时
16. all but 几乎;除了...都
17. all of a sudden 突然
18. all over again 再一次,重新
19. all over 遍及
20. all right 令人满意的;可以
21. all the same 仍然,照样的
22. all the time 一直,始终
23. angry with sb. at/about sth.生气,愤怒
24. anxious about/for忧虑,担心
25. anything but 根本不
26. apart from 除...外(有/无)
27. appeal to 吸引，申诉，请求
28. applicable to适用于
29. apply to适用
30. appropriate for/to适当,合适
31. approximate to近似,接近
32. apt at聪明,善于
33. apt to易于
34. around the clock夜以继日
35. as a matter of fact 实际上
36. as a result(of) 因此,由于
37. as a rule 通常,照例
38. as far as ...be concerned 就...而言
39. as far as 远至,到...程度
40. as follows 如下
41. as for 至于,关于
42. as good as 和...几乎一样
43. as if 好像,防腐
44. as regards 关于,至于
45. as to 至于,关于
46. as usual 像平常一样,照例
47. as well as 除...外(也),即...又
48. as well 同样,也,还
49. ashamed of羞愧,害臊
50. aside from 除...外(还有)
51. ask for the moon异想天开
52. at a loss 茫然,不知所措
53. at a time 一次,每次
54. at all costs 不惜一切代价
55. at all events 不管怎样,无论如何
56. at all times 随时,总是
57. at all 丝毫(不),一点也不
58. at any rate 无论如何,至少
59. at best 充其量,至多
60. at first sight 乍一看,初看起来
61. at first 最初,起先
62. at hand 在手边,在附近
63. at heart 内心里,本质上
64. at home 在家,在国内
65. at intervals 不时,每隔...
66. at large 大多数,未被捕获的
67. at last 终于
68. at least 至少
69. at length 最终,终于
70. at most 至多,不超过
71. at no time 从不,决不
72. at one time 曾经,一度;同时
73. at present 目前,现在
74. at someone's disposal 任...处理
75. at the cost of 以...为代价
76. at the mercy of 任凭...摆布
77. at the moment 此刻,目前
78. at this rate 照此速度
79. at times 有时,间或
80. aware of意识到
81. back and forth 来回地,反复地
82. back of 在...后面
83. back up后备,支援
84. bare of几乎没有,缺乏
85. be able to do能够
86. be around差不多
87. be available to sb.可用,可供
88. be bound to一定
89. be capable of doing能够
90. be concerned with 关心…，涉足…
91. be dying to渴望
92. be fed up with受够了be tired of
93. be in hospital 住院
94. be in season 上市的/in peak season旺季
95. be in the mood to do sth. 想做
96. be pressed for time时间不够
97. be tied up with忙于
98. be under the weather 身体不好
99. beat around the bush 拐弯没角
100. beat the crowd 避开人群
101. before long 不久以后
102. behind schedule 误点
103. bent on sth. 下定决心做…104. beside point 离题的,不相干的105. beyond one's ability超越某人的能力106. beyond question 毫无疑问
107. book on reserve 须留的图书
108. booked up 订完了
109. bound for开往
110. break down抛锚
111. break though突破
112. break up with和某人分手be through with / be finished with 113. bring about 使…发生
114. bring someone up to date帮某人赶上help someone catch up 115. by accident 偶然
116. by air 通过航空途径
117. by all means 尽一切办法,务必118. by and by 不久,迟早
119. by chance 偶然,碰巧
120. by far 最,...得多
121. by hand 用手,用体力
122. by itself 自动地,独自地
123. by means of 用,依靠
124. by mistake 错误地,无意地
125. by no means 决不,并没有
126. by oneself 单独地,独自地
127. by reason of 由于
128. by the way 顺便说说
129. by virtue of 借助,由于130. by way of 经由,通过...方法131. call off取消
132. call on号召,邀请,点某人的名,拜访133. capable of能够
134. careful of/about/with小心,注意135. certain of /about确信,肯定136. chair a meeting 主持会议137. charge sb. with sth.控告138. clear of没有,不接触139. clever at善于
140. close to接近,亲近141. come in contact with 与…取得联系142. come out of sth. alive大难不死143. come up (with)提出,拿出144. comparable to/with比作/比较145. conscious of察觉到,意识到146. consequent on随之而来147. considerate towards体谅,体贴148. contemporary with与...同时代149. content with满足于
150. contrary to违反
151. cost someone an arm and a leg代价很大152. count down倒计时
153. count one's chickens before they are hatched过于乐观154. count on依靠
155. count on依靠
156. count the day期待
157. count the day期待
158. counter to与...相反159. crazy about热衷,着迷160. critical of挑剔,批评161. cry in one's beer借酒消愁162. cry on one's shoulder依靠163. curious about好奇,想知道164. cut down on 减少
165. cut down削减
166. cut in插入
167. cut off切断
168. cut out切除
169. cut someone short打断
170. cut through抄近路
171. cut up切碎
172. die out 灭绝
173. distinct from种类(风格)不同174. do the laundry洗衣服175. doubtful of /about怀疑
176. drop by / in 顺路拜访
177. due to 由于,因为178. each other 互相
179. easier said than done说起来容易做起来难180. east of在...东面181. equal to相等,胜任182. equivalent to等于,相当于183. essential to/for必不可少184. even if/though 即使,虽然185. ever so 非常,极其186. every now and then 时而,偶尔187. every other 每隔一个的188. except for 除了...外189. expert at/in/on善于
190. face to face 面对面地191. faculty members 教职员工192. faithful to忠实于
193. fall flat 平躺在地上194. familiar to sb为...所熟悉195. familiar with sth熟悉,通晓196. far from 远非,远离197. fatal to致命的
198. favorable to支持,赞成199. fearful of惧怕
200. feel at home熟悉
201. feel blue心情不好202. feel free to随便
203. figure out sth. 解决
204. fit for适于
205. flat tire轮胎没气206. flat tire轮胎没气207. fond of喜欢
208. for ever 永远
209. for good 永久地
210. for the better 好转
211. for the moment 暂时,目前212. for the present 暂时,目前
213. for the sake of 为了,为了...的利益214. for the time being 暂时,眼下215. foreign to非...所原有216. free of /from未受...;免费217. free with康慨,大方218. from time to time 有时,不时219. full up客满
220. get a bargain 买到便宜货221. get nowhere with 毫无进展222. get over恢复
223. get used to习惯于224. give off发出
225. give someone a big hand为某人鼓掌226. give someone a hand帮忙
227. go about sth. 开始做…228. go after追求
229. go ahead同意做某事
230. go by遵守
231. go down下降，往下传
232. go for竭尽全力做
233. go into进入，开始从事
234. go off出发
235. go out熄灭，外出
236. go over复习
237. go over复习，从头到尾检查一遍238. go round/around足够分配
239. go sightseeing 去观光
240. go steady with和某人确定关系241. go through从头到尾
242. go without单独
243. guilty of有...罪的
244. had better最好
245. hand in hand 手拉手,密切关联246. hang up 挂断
247. have one's hands full 248. have the final say 有决定权
249. head on 迎面地,正面的
250. heart and soul 全心全意地
251. hold out for sth. 坚持要求
252. hold up坚持
253. hold water站得住脚
254. how about ...怎么样
255. how come怎么会
256. hungry for渴望
257. ignorant of不知道
258. impatient at sth.不耐烦
259. impatient for急切,渴望
260. impatient of无法容忍
261. in (the)light of 鉴于,由于
262. in a hurry 匆忙,急于
263. in a moment 立刻,一会儿
264. in a sense 从某种意义上说
265. in a way 在某种程度上
266. in a word 简言之,总之
267. in accordance with 与...一致,按照268. in addition to 除...之外(还) 269. in addition 另外,加之
270. in advance 预先,事先
271. in all 总共,合计
272. in any case 无论如何
273. in any event 无论如何
274. in brief 简单地说
275. in case of 假如,防备
276. in charge of 负责,总管
277. in common 共用的,共有的
278. in consequence(of) 因此;由于
279. in debt 欠债,欠情
280. in detail 详细地
281. in difficulty 处境困难
282. in effect 实际上,事实上
283. in favor of 支持,赞成
284. in front of 面对,在...前
285. in general 一般来说,大体上
286. in half 成两半
287. in hand 在进行中,待办理
288. in honor of 为庆祝,为纪念
289. in itself 本质上,就其本身而言290. in line with 与...一致
291. in memory of 纪念
292. in no case 决不
293. in no time 立即,马上
294. in no way 决不
295. in order 按顺序,按次序
296. in other words 换句话说
297. in part 部分地
298. in particular 特别,尤其
299. in person 亲自,本人
300. in place of 代替,取代,交换301. in place 在合适的位置
302. in practice 在实践中,实际上
303. in proportion to 与...成比例
304. in public 公开地,当众
305. in quantity 大量
306. in question 正在谈论的
307. in regard to 关于,至于
308. in relation to 关于,涉及
309. in return for 作为对...报答
310. in return 作为报答/回报/交换
311. in short 简言之,总之
312. in sight 被见到;在望
313. in spite of 尽管
314. in step with 与...一致/协调
315. in tears 流着泪,在哭着
316. in terms of 317. in the company / wake of随着
318. in the course of 在...期间/过程中319. in the distance 在远处
320. in the end 最后,终于
321. in the event of 如果...发生,万一322. in the face of 即使;在...面前323. in the first place 首先
324. in the future 在未来
325. in the heat of the day 一天中最热的时候326. in the least 丝毫,一点
327. in the long run 长期
328. in the way 挡道
329. in the world 究竟,到底
330. in time 及时
331. in touch 联系,接触
332. in turn 依次,轮流;转而
333. in vain 徒劳,白费力
334. indifferent to无兴趣,不关心
335. indignant with sb.愤慨
336. inferior to级别低于,不如
337. innocent of无...罪,无辜
338. instead of 代替,而不是
339. intent on专心于
340. invisible to不可见的
341. jealous of嫉妒
342. just now 眼下;刚才
343. keep one's eyes on关注
344. keep on爱好,很喜欢
345. keep track of 留心
346. kind of / sort of有点somewhat 347. lay off 下岗
348. leave alone别说
349. let the cat out of the bag泄露秘密350. liable for对...有责任
351. liable to易于
352. little by little 逐渐地
353. look for / hunt for 找工作
354. lost the point弄错
355. lots of 许多
356. loyal to忠于
357. mad about/on狂热迷恋
358. mad at/with sb.生气,愤怒
359. mad with因...发狂
360. make (both) ends meet收支平衡
361. make a living谋生
362. make it成功
363. make the best / most of充分利用364. many a 许多
365. mark the papers 批改考卷
366. mayor / minor in 367. meet one's needs满足要求
368. might as well不妨
369. mistake a for b 认错370. more or less 或多或少,有点371. my treat我请客
372. narrow escape九死一生373. necessary to /for必要的374. next door 隔壁的,在隔壁375. next to下一个,其次376. no doubt 无疑地
377. no less than 不少于...;不亚于378. no longer 不再
379. no more than 至多,同...一样不380. no more 不再
381. none other than 不是别的,正是382. nothing but 只有,只不过383. now and then 时而,偶尔384. off and on 断断续续,间歇地385. off duty 下班
386. on (the) one hand 一方面387. on a large/small scale 大/小规模地388. on account of 由于389. on behalf of 代表390. on board 在船(车/飞机)上391. on business 因公
392. on condition that 如果393. on duty 上班,值班394. on earth 究竟,到底395. on fire 起火着火396. on foot 步行
397. on guard 站岗,值班398. on hand 在场,在手边399. on loan to借给
400. on occasion(s) 有时,间或401. on one's guard 警惕,提防402. on one's own 独立,独自403. on purpose 故意地404. on sale 出售,廉价出售405. on schedule 按时间表,准时406. on second thoughts 经重新考虑407. on the contrary 正相反408. on the grounds of 根据,以...为由409. on the other hand 另一方面410. on the point of 即将...的时刻411. on the road 在旅途中412. on the side 作为兼职/副业413. on the spot 在场;马上414. on the whole 总的来说,大体上415. on time 准时
416. on(an/the) average 平均,通常
英语四级作文万能模板及范文（多种版）Argumentation型 1） some, others, I 型 （1）模版一 There is no consensus among the people as to the view of ______ ___ (主题). Some people hold the idea that _______________________ (观点A). A case in point is that _____________________________ (支持观点A的例子). On the other hand, others may have a quite different view. Acco rding to them, ______________ (观点B). The most typical example is that __________ (支持观点B的例子). Weighing the pros and cons of these arguments, I am inclined to agree with the latter. Admittedly, the former point of view seems reasonable in saying to some extent, but the latter is more convinc ing. （2）模版二 ___________ (主题) is a common occurrence in our lives. The att itudes toward this issue vary from person to person. Some people te nd to ______________ when they are asked _________________ (观点A) because _______________________ (支持观点A的原因). The most typical example is that ____________________________ (支持观点A的例子).
大学英语四级写作常用短语1．经济的快速发展 the rapid development of economy 2．人民生活水平的显着提高/ 稳步增长 the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people’s living standard 3．先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology 4．面临新的机遇和挑战 be faced with new opportunities and challenges 5．人们普遍认为It is commonly believed/ recognized that… 6．社会发展的必然结果 the inevitable result of social development 7．引起了广泛的公众关注 arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention 8．不可否认It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying that… 9．热烈的讨论/ 争论 a heated discussion/ debate 10. 有争议性的问题 a controversial issue 11．完全不同的观点 a totally different argument 12．一些人…而另外一些人… Some people… while others… 13. 就我而言/ 就个人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally, 14．就…达到绝对的一致reach an absolute consensus on… 15．有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons 16．双方的论点 argument on both sides 17．发挥着日益重要的作用play an increasingly important role in… 18．对…必不可少be indispensable to … 19．正如谚语所说 As the proverb goes: 20．…也不例外…be no exception 21．对…产生有利/不利的影响 exert positive/ negative effects on… 22．利远远大于弊 the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages. 23．导致，引起 lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in 24．复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon 25．责任感 / 成就感 sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement 26. 竞争与合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation 27. 开阔眼界widen one’s horizon/ broaden one’s vision
写作要求： 1．紧扣题目 2．条理清晰、逻辑性强 3．语言精炼、句式词汇灵活多变 4．语法、拼写无误，书写美观 大学英语四级作文常用词汇及句型 在英语写作中，有一些句型的搭配能力非常强，基本上可以用在各种话题的议论文中，如果能将这些句型掌握并熟练应用一定会使你的英文写作得心应手。 一、开头句型 我们常说，良好的开端等于成功的一半。做事如此，作文也是如此。所以我们颇有必要在作文的开头花一番心思。 在写议论文时，你通常以什么样的方式开头呢？最简单也最常用的可能就是开门见山法，即直截了当地提出你对这个问题的观点，点出文章的中心思想。 I．has both advantages and disadvantages．……既有利又有弊。例如： 1．Obviously television has both advantages and disadvantages． 2．Living in a city has both advantages and disadvantages． 3．Com pared with cars，bikes have their advantages and disadvantages． 举一反三： 1．Although computers bring people a lot of convenience，they have many disadvantages． 2．…has many advantages．For example，…However，just as every coin has two sides，…has its disadvantages．（本例将利弊分开讲，转折过渡自然。just as every coin has two sides也很值得背诵。） II．play（s）an important role ／part in… ……在……中扮演重要角色／起重要作用。例如：1．Computers play an important role in science and technology． 2．Computers play a more and more important role in our life． Computers play an increasingly important role in our studies． 3．Education plays an important part in developing our mind． 4．Addiction to alcohol and drugs play a role in homelessness． 举一反三： 1．Advertisement plays an informative role in our daily life． 2．In the past，letters played a decisive role in long-distance communication．But now ，telephone，email，fax have taken their place． III．With the development of…，随着……的发展，例如： 1．With the development of our economy，m any Chinese families can afford a car． 2．With the development of our economy and society，pollution is more and more serious． 3．With the rapid development of science and technology，people can get a college degree by taking online-courses at home． 4．With the current social and technological developments，employees with more knowledge and higher academic degrees are needed． 举一反三： 1．With the rapid increase of China's population，housing problem is becoming more and more serious． 随着中国人口的急剧增加，住房问题越来越突出。 2．With more and more women entering society，people's attitude towards women is changing. 随着越来越多的妇女走入社会，人们对妇女的态度也在改变。
大学英语四级作文常用词组一 by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于;遵守. 2. be absent from…. 缺席，不在 3. absence or mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉 4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态)be absorbed i n 全神贯注于…近be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on 5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有 6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解 6. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据 7. on one’s own account 1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益2) (=at one’s o wn risk) 自行负责3) (=by oneself)依靠自己on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性. 8. take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去 9. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释(理由) 10. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明. 二 1. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地, 2. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地,主动地 3. in accord with 与…一致. out of one’s accord with 同….不一致 4. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地 5. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为. 6. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)
英语四级作文常用词汇 1 解决 : Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle 2 损害： Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize 3 给与： Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford 4 培养：： Develop, cultivate, foster 5 优势： Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength 6缺陷： Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness 7使迷惑： Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle 8重要的： Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative 9 认为： Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced 10保护： Protect, conserve, preserve 11确保： Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge 12有害的： Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental 13要求：Request, demand, needs, requisition 14消除：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away 15导致： Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate 16因此： So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this 17 增长至： Grow to ，rise to ， increase to ，go up to ，climb to ，ascend to ，jump to ，shoot to
1．表示原因1）There are three reasons for this． 2）The reasons for this are as follows． 3）The reason for this is obvious． 4）The reason for this is not far to seek． 5）The reason for this is that．．． 6）We have good reason to believe that．．． 例如： There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life．Firstly，people’s living standard has been greatly improved．Secondly，most people are well paid，and they can afford what they need or like．Last but not least，more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life．注：如考生写第一个句子没有把握，可将其改写成两个句子。如：Great changes have taken place in our life．There are three reasons for this．这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。2．表示好处1）It has the following advantages． 2）It does us a lot of good． 3）It benefits us quite a lot． 4）It is beneficial to us． 5）It is of great benefit to us． 例如： Books are like friends．They can help us know the world better，and they can open our minds and widen our horizons．Therefore，reading extensively is of great benefit to us． 3．表示坏处 1）It has more disadvantages than advantages． 2）It does us much harm． 3）It is harmful to us． 例如： However，everything divides into two．Television can also be harmful to us．It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching television． 4．表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能 1）It is important（necessary，difficult，convenient，possible）for sb．to do sth． 2）We think it necessary to do sth． 3）It plays an important role in our life． 例如： Computers are now being used everywhere，whether in the government，in schools or in business．Soon，computers will be found in every home，too．We have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age． 5．表示措施1）We should take some effective measures． 2）We should try our best to overcome（conquer）the difficulties． 3）We should do our utmost in doing sth． 4）We should solve the problems that we are confronted（faced）with． 例如： The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more serious．Therefore，we must take some effective measures to solve it． 6．表示变化
（冒号前面的是我们习惯想到的词，考试中尽量少用！一定要用后面的词去替换前面） We, everyone: any reasonable/sensitive soul/min d, talented minds, elite minds, versatile minds, personality, figures, celebrity, idiots, philosophic minds, genius More and more: increasingly, Big: enormous, tremendous, gigantic, titanic, astronomical, v ast, boundless, Very: extremely, overwhelmingly, undeniably, remarkably, volu minously, excessively, exceedingly, tangibly, impressively, shockingly, Famous: renowned, celebrated, accomplished, distinguished, pr ominent, eminent, outstanding, preeminent, Good: spectacular, amazing, unbelievable, incredible, magnifi cent, adorable, fantastic, fascinating, admirable, respectable, cherishable, adorable, a wesome, terrific, majestic, Bad: nightmarish, disgusting, despicable, monstrous, appallin g, abhorring, repelling, repulsive, Important: significant, e ssential, basic, fundamental, indispensable, crucial, critica l, decisive, determinant, dominant, predominant, infallible, Say, Believe，think: suppose, hold, claim, maintain, presume, assume, contend, argue, declare, I am convinced, conclude,
英语四级作文常用短语表达 1. 随着经济的繁荣with the booming of the economy 2. 随着人民生活水平的显著提高with the remarkable improvement of people ‘s living standard 3. 先进的科学技术advanced science and technology 4. 为我们日常生活增添了情趣add much spice / flavor to our daily life 5. 人们普遍认为It is commonly believed that 6. 我同意前者（后者）观点I give my vote to the former / latter opinion. 7. 引起了广泛的公众关注Sth. has aroused wide public concern. / Sth has drawn great public attention. 8. 不可否认It is undeniable that 9. 热烈的讨论/ 争论 a heated discussion / debate 10. 有争议性的问题 a controversial issue 11. 就我而言/ 就个人而言As far as I am concerned ，/ Personally 12. 有充分的理由支持be supported by sound reasons 13. 双方的论点argument on both sides 14. 发挥日益重要作用play an increasingly important role in 15. 对?必不可少be indispensable to 16. 正如谚语所说As the proverb goes 17. 对?产生有利/ 不利的影响exert positive / negative effects on 18. 利远远大于弊The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages. 19. 导致，引起lead to / give rise to / contribute to / result in 20. 复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon
1. 完全：absolute, uncon diti on al, un limited, complete, un restricted, unm ixed, perfect, en tire 2. 好: extraord in ary, amaz ing, miraculous, marvelous, stupe ndous, excelle nt, good, well, wonderful, fine, nice, of high quality, pleasing, surprising, agreeable 3. 小: small, diminutive, puny, little, pocket-sized, petit, minute, tiny 4. 多: big , enormous, large, gigantic, vast, tremendous, gargantuan, huge, immense, a lot of, lots of, many, much, plenty of, a great deal of, a number of, an amount of, a great many, a good many, man ya, scores of, doze ns of, a great qua ntity of 5. 高兴，快乐：delighted, delightful, pleased, pleasing, charmed, pleasant, cheerful, cheering, merry, happy, gratified, glad, gay, agreeable, friendly, content, satisfied, light-hearted, joyful 6. 真的：True, truthful, veracious, faithful, accurate, loyal, staunch, genuine, hon est, real, trustworthy, con sta nt. 7. 全，都：all, whole, entire, complete, perfect, total, the whole number of , un broke n , gross 常见的连接词 连接词根据其本身的意思和文章连接所需要的逻辑意义可分为几类： a. 表示开场to beg in with , in the first place , in gen eral , gen erally speak ing b. 表示总结to summarize , to sum up , to con clude , in con clusi on , fin ally c. 表示举例a case in point , a good illustration / example of …is …, d. 表示原因because , since , for , the cause of , the reason for , now that e. 表示结果as a result , as a consequenee , consequently f. 表示比较both , like , likewise , similarly , in com mon , in the same way g. 表示对照on the contrary , on the other hand , despite , in spite of , however h. 表示列举first , firstly , in the first place , first of all , to begin with i. 表示强调especially , particularly , certainly , surely , chiefly , actually j. 表示让步even though , although , in spite of , however , but ,yet 写作的启、承、转、合常用词语小结 1. 有关“启”的常用词语（用来引导主题句或跟在主题句的后面，引导第一个扩展句） at first 首先 at present 现在;当今 currently 现在;最近 first 首先；第一 first of all 首先 firstly 首先 2. 有关“承”的常用词语（用来承接主题句或第一个扩展句）
四级写作 一、写作词组 1、第一 In the first place First and foremost To begin with The most important factor that we have to take into consideration is … 2、第二 Secondly In the second place What is more Further more Moreover 3、第三 Thirdly In addition Besides Additionally Besides what’s mentioned above , it’s necessary to think about… In addition to what’s talked about above. it’s necessary to think about …
4、转折 However Nonetheless（虽然如此，但是） Nevertheless（然而，不过） 5、所以 Therefore In naturally follows that … (由此可见) Consequently As a result 6、总而言之 In conclusion To conclude In a/one word 二、三大方法 1、写引导词 With the development / society / culture / economy / information technology / industry / commerce / industrialization and commercialization more and more people are paying attention to … / attention is paid by more and more people to … (一般这俩句连着用在开头)
1）列举/种属关系： Such as、especially、in particular、specifically、for example、for instance、likely; 2）因果关系： because of、due to、owing to、thanks to、since、for、as、for the reason that、seeing that; 3）并列/递进： besides、 likewise、 moreover、 also、 too、what’s more、apart from、 except、furthermore、 not noly…but also….、 in addition; 4）转折/让步关系： however、but、never the less、 nonetheless、whereas、 still、though、 although、 anyhow、 anyway、 in any case、 yet; 5）对比关系：by contrast、 in contrast、 by comparison、 like、as…as、 on the contrary、 conversely、oppositely、 ….than….; 1、individuals、characters、folks替换people、persons 2、positive、favorable、rosy (美好的)、promising (有希望的)、perfect、pleasurable , excellent, outstanding、superior替换good 3、dreadful、 unfavorable、 poor、 adverse、 ill (有害的)替换bad 如果bad做表语，可以有be less impressive替换 eg.An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games、enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation 、as a result、 they find their academic records are less impressive. 4、(an army of、 an ocean of、 a sea of、a multitude of 、a host of、 many、 if not most)替换many. 注：用many、 if not most 一定要小心，many后一定要有词。Eg. Many individuals、 if not most、 harbor the idea that….同理用most、 if not all 、替换most. 5、a slice of、 quiet a few 、 several替换some 6、我认为：think,believe,consider,regard,suppose，argue,
英语四级作文常用的30个替换词 1) 大多数人 most people→ the majority of the population 2) 经常 often→frequently 3) 我相信 I believe→ from my standpoint, from my perspective 4) 必须 must→ it is a must for us to… 5) 知道 know→ be aware of 6) 因为 because→in that 7) 最后 at last→eventually 8) 然而 but→however 9) 如果 if→provided that 10) 各行各业的人 all kinds of people→people from all walks of life 11) 引起，导致 lead to→contribute to 12) 人 people→individuals 13) 好的 good→desirable, beneficial 14) 坏的 bad→undesirable
15) 很多many→ numerous 16) 越来越 more and more→ a(n) increasing/mounting number of 17) 很 very→extremely 18) 方面 side→aspects 19) 表明 show→demonstrate, indicate 20) 利用 use→utilize 21) 因此/结果 so→therefore 22) 部分 part→proportion 23) 提高 improve→enhance 24) 改变 change→transform 25) 强调/重视 emphasize→ attach great importance to 26) 培养 develop→cultivate 27) 破坏 destroy→undermine 28) 解决 deal with →tackle /figure out 29) 普遍的 everywhere→universal 30) 明显的 obvious→apparent 31) 在当今社会 in the modern society→in the current society
最牛英语口语培训模式：躺在家里练口语，全程外教一对一，三个月畅谈无阻！ 洛基英语，免费体验全部在线一对一课程：https://www.doczj.com/doc/669086504.html,/ielts/xd.html（报名网址） 导读：英语四级写作常出现的问题，及解决办法，熟悉英语写作的几个重要概念，学会遣词造句，词汇的准确性，当不会写，或者写不好的时候，要想写好作文，题材不同，思路不同...... “折戟沉沙铁为消，自将磨洗认前朝。”每次大学英语四级考试，许多考生总会在这场“无硝烟的战斗”中饱受煎熬。他们总会存在这样一个问题，四级考试为什么这么难，什么原因导致自己总是通不过四级考试，又该如何提高英语成绩，如何通过大学英语四级考试(CET-4)。特别是对于很多学艺术的同学而言，能否顺利通过四级考试将直接关系到他们的保研资格与前途。针对以上问题，我特意写了这篇文章，通过教学与实践，对考生存在的问题以及解决方法作全面地解剖，希望对各位考生能够有所帮助。 四级考试从1987年以来已经走过了23个年头。2006年6月实行新四级考试，12月份开始全国将全面推行新四级考试。对于新四级考试，我们可以清楚地看到，虽然考试难度较之以前有所偏易，但是考试本身对于英语的全面考察却是加强了。来源：上考试大网校，考试轻松过关 新四级考试，题型分为写作、快速阅读、听力、基本阅读、选词填空、完型填空和汉译英。就我个人而言，写作、听力和阅读(快速阅读和基础阅读)是重点，因此考生对于这三部分的得分多少，将直接决定着其考试分数的高低。 下面就让我们依次来解析一下。 第一、写作。 (一)存在问题 1.不会写 所谓不会写指的是，当考试拿过一篇文章不知如何下手，不知如何提笔进行写作。笔者认为主要是存在以下两个原因：一是考生的确无话可说;二是心里虽然有话，但是拿捏不准该写哪句为妙。于是思前想后、犹豫不决，始终不敢提笔进行写作。 2.写不好 所谓写不好就是，拿过作文题，没有明确的写作思路，不按套路出牌;或是简单汉语逻辑思维写作，不符合英语写作标准，近而没有文采。原因在于：第一是平时没有养成良好的写作习惯;第二对于英语写作的句式特点以及整体文章结构框架不了解。
（一）段首句 1. 关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为…… There are different opinions among people as to ____ .Some people suggest that ____. 2. 俗话说（常言道）……，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，它在许多场合仍然适用。 There is an old saying______. It"s the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even today. 3. 现在，……，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，……；其次，……。更为糟糕的是……。 Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ____ Second,____. What makes things worse is that______. 4. 现在，……很普遍，许多人喜欢……，因为……，另外（而且）……。 Nowadays，it is common to ______. Many people like ______ because ______. Besides，______. 5. 任何事物都是有两面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。 Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception，it has both advantages and disadvantages. 6. 关于……人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为（说）……，在他们看来，…… People’s opinions about ______ vary from person to person. Some people say that ______.To them,_____. 7. 人类正面临着一个严重的问题……，这个问题变得越来越严重。 Man is now facing a big problem ______ which is becoming more and more serious. 8. ……已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中，将引发激烈的辩论。 ______ has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way. 9. ……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用，它给我们带来了许多好处，但同时也引发一些严重的问题。
提高英语写作分数的88个词组 1.经济的快速发展 the rapid development of economy 2.人民生活水平的显著提高/ 稳步增长the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people’s living standard 3.先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology 4.面临新的机遇和挑战 be faced with new opportunities and challenges 5.人们普遍认为 It is commonly believed/ recognized that… 6.社会发展的必然结果 the inevitable result of social development 7.引起了广泛的公众关注arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention 8.不可否认 It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying that… 9.热烈的讨论/ 争论 a heated discussion/ debate10. 有争议性的问题 a controversial issue11.完全不同的观点 a totally different argument12.一些人…而另外一些人…Some people… while others…13. 就我而言/ 就个人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally,14.就…达到绝对的一致 reach an absolute consensus on…15.有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons16.双方的论点 argument on both sides17.发挥着日益重要的作用 play an increasingly important role in…18.对…必不可少 be indispensable to … 19.正如谚语所说 As the proverb goes:20.…也不例外…be no exception21.对…产生有利/不利的影响 exert positive/