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高中英语高频核心动词汇总

高中英语高频核心动词汇总
高中英语高频核心动词汇总

高中英语高频核心动词汇总

●Break

break away from 脱离,逃离

break down 破坏,粉碎;瓦解;出故障,抛锚

break in 闯进,打断;使顺服;插嘴(不及物)

break into 闯入;强行进入(及物,后加进入的地点);突然开始

break out (战争,疾病,火灾等)爆发,发生;准备使用;起锚

break off 打断,中断

(break the law 违反法律)

(break the record 破记录)(break one’s promise 失言)break through 冲破

break up 开垦,破碎;解散,分开,分解

●Bring

bring about 引起,实现,导致

(bring (a)round 使改变观点或看法;使苏醒;顺便把某人带来串门)bring back 送还;使想起,使恢复

bring down 击落;打死,打伤;使倒下;降低

bring in 收获;获利;介绍,引进;聘请;逮捕

bring off 从船上救出;成功地做

bring on促使生长;帮助提高

bring out 取出,拿出;显示出,使出来;出版

(bring forth 产生,引起,结果)

(bring over 说服,使改变(思想等))

(bring through 使度过(困难,危机等))

(bring together 使和解)

bring up 提出,提起;抚养,培养;呕吐

●Catch

be caught doing 被发现做某事

be caught in the rain 淋雨

catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车

catch a cold 伤风,感冒

catch one’s word 听懂某人的话

catch sight of 发现,瞥见

catch up with 赶上,追及,追上

●Carry

Carry out 贯彻,落实(计划,命令……)

Carry off夺走=carry away

Carry on 继续,坚持下去

Carry through 完成,渡过难关

●Call

call at (a place) 访问某地

call in 叫某人进来,邀请

call back 回电话

call for 请求,为……喊出,(接)找某人

call on (upon) 号召,拜访

call out大声叫

call up 打电话给……;召唤,召集,回忆起

●Come

come about 产生,发生

come across “偶遇”^ ^

come along 一道来,陪伴;进步,进展;出现

come at 达到,求得,得到;扑向,袭击

come back 回来;恢复,复原c

ome down 倒下;降落;跌落;病倒

come from 来自,起源于,从~~产生,生于

come in 进来,进入;流行起来;获名次

(come into being 发生,产生,出现,形成)

(come into use 开始使用,获得应用)

come on 上演;开始;赶快;发展;登台;(问题)被提出

come out 出来,传出;出版;结果是;褪色;(秘密)泄露

come to 苏醒,复原;共计;达到;归结于

(come to an end 终止,结束)

(come to know 开始了解到)

(come true 实现,成为现实;证实)

come up 长出,发芽;升起;(被)提出

●Cut

cut down 砍倒,减少

cut in 插嘴

cut off 切除,断绝

cut out 删去,略去,戒除

cut up 切碎

●Die

die away 消失die down 逐渐平息

die from 死于(外因)比如车祸die of 死于(内因)比如心脏病die out 绝种

●(Do)

be done in 精疲力竭

be done with 完全结束

do a good deed 做一件好事

do away with 去掉,废除;弄死;浪费

do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于

do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于

do its work 有效,有作用

do much 极有用

do wrong to 做错

do one’s best 尽某人最大努力

do one’s homework 做作业

do one’s utmost 尽力而为

do proud 足以使~~骄傲

do sb. justice 公平对待某人

do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生

do sb. a favor 帮助某人

do well in 学得不错,干得漂亮

do with 和~~相处,忍受,处理

do without 不需要,不用

do wonders 创造奇迹

have much to do with 和~~很有关系

have nothing to do with 与~~无关

have something to do with 和~~有关

in doing so=in so doing 这时,在这种情况下●Give

be given to 沉溺于,癖好

give about 分配;传播

give away 赠送;牺牲;泄露;颁发

give back 归还

(give cause 给予~~的理由)

(give ear to 侧耳倾听)

(give forth 发出,放出;发表)

give in 屈服,让步,投降

give in to 同意,接受;向~~让步

give off 发出(烟,气味)

give out 分发,公布

(give place to 让位于,被~~所替代)

(give rise to 引起,导致;使~~发生)

give up 放弃;停止

give way to 让步,退却;屈服于

●Get

get about 徘徊,走动,旅行;(消息)流传

(get accustomed to 习惯于,对~~习以为常)

get across 度过,通过,横过;说服,使理解

get ahead of 胜过,超过

get along 前进,进步;同意;离去

get along with 与~~相处

get at 发现,了解;掌握;攻击

get away 离开,逃脱

get back 取回,回来;报复

get behind 落后;识破

get down 咽下;写下;使沮丧,使抑郁

get down to 认真对待,静下心来

(get familiar with 熟悉)

get in 进入,陷入;牵涉

get off 送走;脱下(衣服);下车;动身

get on 上车;穿上;

get on with进展;相处

get out of 由~~出来,从~~得出;避免;退休

get over 越过;恢复,痊愈;克服;完成

(get ready for 为~~作准备)

(get rid of 除去,去掉;免除,摆脱)

get through 到达,完成,通过;及格

get together 积聚,积累;商谈,取得一致意见

get up 起床,起立;研究,钻研;致力于;安排,组织

(get used to 习惯于)

●Go

go after 追求,设法得到

go about 着手处理,忙于

go away 走开,离开

go against 违反,反对

go ahead 进行,进展,干吧,说吧,先走(用于回答别人的请求比如“我能开窗户吗?”)

go along 开始,进展,赞同

go around 流传,四处走动

(go bad (食物等)变坏,坏掉)

go by 走过,经过

go for 去请……,努力获取

go in for 从事(某种事业或活动),喜爱,参加

go on 发生,继续

go off 走开,离开,去世

go out (灯)熄灭,过时

go over 审阅,检查,研究

go through审阅,检查,学习,练习,经历,经过

go up上涨,上升

go wrong 出毛病

go into 调查,研究,加入

●Hand

hand down留住,把……传下去

hand in交上,交付

hand in hand手拉手,联合,和……一起

hand out分发,施舍

hand over移交(

by hand用手工)

(at hand在手头,即将到来)

●Hold

hold …back 阻止(经常是眼泪)

hold on 等一等(电话用语)

hold out伸出

hold up举起,阻挡,停顿

●Keep

Keep away from 避开,不接近(keep a record 作记录)keep back 阻止,隐瞒不讲,留下keep off 使……不接近

Keep on (doing sth.) 继续(反复)做某事keep…out of… 使……不进入,挡住keep up 坚持,不使(斗志)低落,保持,维持,继续keep up with 跟上

(keep in touch with 与……联系)(keep fit 保持健康)●look

look about 四下环顾;查看look after 照顾,看管look around 东张西望look at 注视,着眼于look back 回顾

look for 寻找;期待,期望look down on 俯视;轻视look forward to 盼望,期待look into 窥视;调查;浏览look like 看起来象look on 旁观;面向

look out 向外看;注意;当心,堤防look over 从上面看过去;检查look through 透过~~看去;看穿;浏览

look up to 仰望,尊敬

●Pull

pull down拆毁

pull in车停下,车进站

pull off完成,扯下

pull out拔出,抽出,车、船驶出,摆脱困境

pull oneself up 立起身来

pull through 渡过难关,恢复健康

be made from 由~~原料制成

be made of 由~~材料制成

be made up of 由~~组成

(make a fool of 愚弄,欺骗)

(make a mistake 弄错)

(make advantages/use of 使用,利用)

make after 追求,追赶

make into 把~~制成,使~~转变为

(make oneself at home 随便,别拘束)

make out 理解;辨认出;填写;开支票(+that:声称,假称)

(make the best of 尽量利用;极为重视=make full use of)

make off 匆匆离开

make up 弥补,修理;赔偿,补偿;起草;编造;化妆

make up for弥补

make way for 为~~让路,让路于

●Pass

pass away 去世,死(委婉说法)

pass by 通过,从旁边经过

pass down 传下来,流传,使世代相传,一代一代传下去

pass on (to sb) 转交给(某人),传给(某人)

pass out 失去知觉,昏厥

pass through 穿过,越过(pass the examination 通过考试)●Put

put aside 把~~放在一边;搁置;排除

put away 把~~放好,把~~收拾;储藏;吃喝,吃掉

put back 把~~放回原处;驳回

put down 放下;镇压;制止;记下;削减;降落

put forward 提出;拨快;建议,推荐;提倡,倡议

put ~~ into 把~~放入;插入;翻译成

put off 推迟,延期;消除;推脱,推辞

put on 上演;穿上,带上

(put one’s heart into 全神贯注,专心致志)

put up 举起,挂起;提名,推荐;陈列

put up with 忍受,容忍put through 电话接通●Work

Work at(on)致力于,从事于

Work out 算出,制定出,想出

(At work 在工作,在运转)

(Out of work失业)

(in the long run终究,到最后)

run across偶遇

run after追捕,追求

run against违反,不利于

run away逃跑,花掉

run into偶遇,撞上,跑进,插进

run off逃走,流畅地写

run out用完(主语是被用的那个物)

run out of用完(主语是用东西的那个人)

●See

see about负责处理(弄到、安排)

see after=look after照顾

see through看穿,识破

see too注意,照料,负责,修理

●Send

send away 把……打发走

send for 派人去请(医生什么的)

send out 派遣,发出(光亮等)

send up 发射(火箭等)

send off 寄出,派遣;给……送行,邮寄

●Set

set about 着手干

set aside存蓄,留出

set down放下

set in设置(小说戏剧等)背景于……

set forth陈述,提出

set off动身出发,引起

set out出发(to do)

set up创立

●show

show…in 带……进来show off炫耀show up暴露,露面●Stand

stand by和……一起,坚持、支持

stand for代表

stand up起立,(观点等)站得住脚

satnd out显眼,引人注目

throw about乱扔(东西)throw at投向

throw away抛弃;浪费

throw off扔掉,摆脱掉;匆匆脱掉衣服

throw up举起,抛起;吐出,呕吐

●Take

take away拿走,减去;夺去,消除

take after长得像,性格来自于

take back取回,带回,归还,取消,撤回

take down拿下,取下;拆毁,拆卸;记下

take in 吸收,吸取,摄取;包括;接受,收容;理解,领悟;受骗

take it easy放轻松啦啦~慢慢来~

take off飞机起飞;匆匆离开;脱去,拿去,取消

take on承担;从事;呈现;具有

take out拿出,取出,拔去

take over继承,接管,最终取代

take up开始从事,着手处理;拿起;占据;消耗;接纳

(take a seat 就坐)(take a shower 淋浴,洗澡)(take care of 当心,注意;照顾;提防;谨慎;处理,对付;负责)

take ~~ for 把~~当作

(take one’s place 就坐,入坐)

(take one’s temperature 量体温)

(take part in 参与,参加)

(take place = happen 发生,举行)(take the place of 代替)

●Turn

turn on 打开(自来水,电器开关);反对;依靠,依赖,取决于

turn off 关上(水,电器开关);解雇,辞退;避开(问题);制造;生产turn up 出现,露面;音量调高;寻找,查阅,参考

turn down 音量调小;折叠,翻下,驳回,拒绝考虑

turn upside down 颠倒过来,翻过来;使陷入混乱

turn into 变成,变为;翻译成

turn out 培养,生产;证明是;制成;实际情况是

turn out to be 原来是,证明是,结果是

turn to 变成;着手于,求助于

turn to ~~for help 求助于

(in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事)

turn (a)round 使变好;旋转,转过身来;改变意见;采取新政策

turn over翻身

(take one’s turn to do 轮到做)

(take turns 轮流)

(turn a blind eye to 对~~视而不见)

高中英语常用短语和句型归纳总结(完整版)

高中英语常用短语及句型归纳 1.高考高频动词短语 (1)act短语: act as 担任……职务,起……作用act for 代理(某人职务),代为(处理某事) act out 表演(对话、故事等)act up 捣乱,出毛病 例如: I acted as an interpreter while I was in Xiamen. Mr Black is acting for the old man in his case. (布莱克先生代那个老人处理他的案件。) The children were acting out the story of the birth of Jesus. He’s a tough kid and he acts up a lot. (2)break短语: break away 摆脱,脱离break away from …脱离……,奋力挣脱…… break down 出故障,坏掉,中止,累垮,分解 break in 打断,插话,闯入,强行进入break into …闯入……,破门而入 break (sth) off (使某物)折断,中断某事物,突然停止 break out (战争、火灾)突然发生,爆发 break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule 违反规定 break through 突围,冲跨break up 分解,分裂,拆散,碎开 例如: The thief broke away from the police, but was later caught. If you keep on working like that, you’ll break down sooner or later. The car broke down just on my way here. If anyone tries to break in, the alarm will go off. If anyone tries to break into the building, the alarm will go off. She broke off a bit of bread and dipped it in the soup. I broke off the conversation and answered the phone. Does everyone know what to do if a fire breaks out? It may take a long time to break through the problem. In spring the icebergs begin to break up. (3)bring短语: bring about 引起,导致,使发生bring along 把……带来,领来 bring back 拿回来,使恢复bring sb back 送回某人 bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼,使……苏醒 (比较:sth / sb come back to life 复苏,苏醒) bring down 使……降低,减少,使……倒下,使……落下 bring down / up (the price) 降价/提价[比较:(the price ) go down / up 价格下降/上涨] bring in 引进(技术),赚钱,带来(收入),吸收 bring on 发展,引起,导致,使前进 bring out 拿出,出版,生产,揭露,阐明,使表现出 bring to 使苏醒 bring … to use = put …to use 对……加以利用 bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施……(比较:sth come / go into effect 开始实施) bring up 抚养,培养,哺育 例如: A huge amount of environmental damage has been brought about by the destruction of the rainforests.

高中英语常用动词短语经典总结

高中阶段最为活跃的同源动词短语 独自一人在黑暗中走,那个男孩吹口哨给自己打气。

二、同源介词、副词动词短语 不同的动词可以和同一介词或副词构成短语来表达不同的含义,高考非常重视对这样的短语进行考查,考查的重点是以热点介词和副词为来源的动词短语。 我很高兴你亲自来这里处理这个问题。 三、词形相似的动词短语 一些动词短语词形相像,让人眼花缭乱,难以区分。高考试题经常对此设题考查考生的鉴别能力。解题时应仔细辨认,不能急于求成。

多词动词短语多由三个单词构成,因词数多、构词巧而备受高考命题者的重视。常见的多词动词短语有: 1.词形相近的动词之间辨义。如lie, lay; hanged, hung; rise, arise, raise; sit, seat等。 (1)rise, arise 和raise rise 升起,是不及物动词,其过去式是rose, 过去分词是risen; arise (问题等)出现,是不及物动词,其过去式与过去分词是arose, arisen; raise举起,是及物动词,是规则动词。 (2)sit与seat

sit表示“坐”这一动作;seat表示“就座”时要用be seated 或seat oneself。 2.意义相近的动词之间辨义。如borrow, lend; speak, say, talk; hope, wish等。 3.动词与其他词形相近、意义相似的词的辨义。如:advise, advice; cost, worth; pass, past 等。 4.意义不同,但容易混淆的动词的意义。如:explain, say; discover, invent, uncover等。

最新高中英语高频词汇

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come across I came across this book in an old bookstore in London. cut across We can gain some time if we cut across this field. run across Tom happened to run across Jennie in the park last Sunday. stumble across You never knew what long-buried secrets you might stumble across. look after I will look after her child when she is on a business trip. ask after He asked after her mother. inquire after He inquired after you after he learned the bad news. take after He takes after his father in being weak-minded. ask for I asked for the hand of his daughter in marriage. care for Lily spent years caring for her sick uncle. live for A lot of people say that they live for no purpose. look for He began to look for a new job immediately after he was fired. break into The thieves broke into the bank and stole the safe. get into We can't get any more people into the train. approve of The boss wouldn't approve of the plan. get off Excuse me, I have to get off at the next stop. feed off When fresh food and water are not available,the camel can feed off its hump. give off The flowers gave off a sweet fragrance. go off He went off in a great hurry. call on Sofia was intending to call on Miss Kitts. depend on My wife and daughter depend on me for their living. get on We do not get on well together.

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2019高考英语高频词汇全

2019高考英语高频词汇全

2019高考英语高频词汇 1.alter v. 改变,改动,变更 2.burst vi./n. 突然发生,爆裂 3.dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of) 4.blast n. 爆炸;气流vi. 炸,炸掉 5.consume v. 消耗,耗尽 6.split v. 劈开;割裂;分裂a.裂开的 7.spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃 8.spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出 9.slip v. 滑动,滑落;忽略 10.slide v. 滑动,滑落n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯片 11.bacteria n. 细菌 12.breed n. 种,品种v. 繁殖,产仔 13.budget n. 预算v. 编预算,作安排 14.candidate n. 候选人 15.campus n. 校园 16.liberal a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的 17.transform v. 转变,变革;变换 18.transmit v. 传播,播送;传递 19.transplant v. 移植 20.transport vt. 运输,运送n. 运输,运输工具21.shift v. 转移;转动;转变 22.vary v. 变化,改变;使多样化 23.vanish vi. 消灭,不见24.swallow v. 吞下,咽下n. 燕子 25.suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心 26.suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的 https://www.doczj.com/doc/665895325.html,d a. 温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的 28.tender a. 温柔的;脆弱的 29.nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事物)30.insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的 31.accelerate vt. 加速,促进 32.absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的;完全的 33.boundary n. 分界线,边界 34.brake n. 刹车,制动器v. 刹住(车) 35.catalog n. 目录(册)v. 编目 36.vague a. 模糊的,不明确的 37.vain n. 徒劳,白费 38.extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的 39.extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的40.extreme a. 极度的,极端的n. 极端,过分41.agent n. 代理人,代理商;动因,原因 42.alcohol n. 含酒精的

江苏高考英语动词短语汇总

江苏高考英语动词短语汇总

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2016江苏高考备考英语动词短语大全2015-12-15 (1)act短语 act as 担任…职务,起…作用 act for 代理(职务),代为(处理) act out 表演(对话、情节等) act up 捣乱,出问题 (2)believe短语 believe in 确信,信任,信仰,主张 believe one's ears 相信所听到的话 make believe 假装(pretend to do sth.) seeing is believing 眼见为实 (3)break短语 break away 摆脱,脱离 break away from …脱离……,奋力挣脱……、打破 break down 出故障,中止,分解、抛锚、破坏,粉碎;瓦解;衰弱,损坏;(健康等)垮掉,累垮;崩溃break in 打断,插话,闯入,强行进入,使顺服 break into …闯入……,破门而入,突然开始,把(sth.)分成 break (sth) off (使某物)折断,中断某事物,突然停止,打断,断绝 break out (战争、火灾)突然发生,爆发,准备使用;起锚 break open 破开,撬开 break short 中断,折断 break out in tears 突然大哭 break the rule(law)违反规定 break one’s promise 失言 break through 突围,冲跨,克服,挤过去 break up vt. 分解,分裂,拆散,碎开,开垦,vi.结束 (4)blow短语 blow about 吹散 blow away 吹走 blow off 吹掉,吹散,吹灭 blow out吹灭,走气 blow up,放大(照片),吹大(气球),爆炸,发脾气 give sb. a heavy blow 给某人以沉重打击 (5)bring短语 bring about 引起,导致,使发生,促使 bring along 把……带来,领来 bring back 拿(送)回来,使恢复,使回忆 bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼,使……苏醒 bring down 使……降低,减少,使……倒下,使……落下,浓缩,收缩,击落 bring down / up (the price) 降价/提价 bring forth开(花),结(果),发表,宣布,提出 bring forward 提出 bring in 引进(技术),赚钱,带来(收入),吸收 bring into action 使行动起来,使生效 bring into effect/practice 完成,实现,实施,实行 bring into operation 使运转,将...投入bring into (full) play 发挥,调动,利用 bring sb.into touch with...接触,触摸 bring on 发展,引起,导致,使前进,提出(论点) bring out 拿出,公布,出版,生产,揭露,阐明,使表现出 bring off 完成,救出,使成功,搬走 bring to 使……苏醒 bring … to use = put …to use 对……加以利用 bring through 治愈,使度过困难/危险时期 bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施…… bring to light 出现,公布,暴露 bring to mind 使想起,回忆起 bring up 抚养,培养,哺育,使停止 (6)build短语 build ... into 把...建设成,把...装入 build on / upon 建立在...上,依赖,指望 build up 增加,增进,建成,振兴 build up to 增加 (7)以burst为中心的词组 burst forth 爆发,喷出,忽然出现 burst in 闯进,突然出现 burst into 闯进,突然...起来,突然发出 burst into tears / laughter 嚎啕大哭/放声大笑 burst out 迸发,爆发,突然发出,大声叫喊 burst out crying / laughing嚎啕大哭/放声大笑 (8)call短语 call away 叫走,把(注意力)转移开 call at (sp) 访问(某地),拜访(某地),停泊在 call back 回电话 call for 提倡,号召,要求,需要,去接某人,接走某人,迎,取 call / shout for help 呼救 call in 请来,召集,来访,打电话,引入 call off 取消,下令停止 call on / upon 号召 call on (sb) 拜访(某人),访问(某人) call out 大声呼喊,叫喊,唤起 call sb…for short 简称某人…… call sb names 谩骂某人 call up 给……打电话,使人想起,号召,召集 call to mind 使想起,回忆起 pay a call at sp. 访问(某地) pay a call on sb. 拜访(某人) (9)catch短语 be caught in the rain 淋雨 catch /take fire 着火 catch on 挂住,明白,理解,受欢迎 catch one’s word 听懂话 catch out 发觉,抓住某人的错处 catch sight of 发现,瞥见 (10)carry短语

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