2019-2020年高考英语 复杂句子结构分析讲练

高考句子结构分析练习50题含答案解析1.The boy is reading a book.The boy is the subject of the sentence.（主语）is reading is the predicate verb of the sentence.（谓语）a book is the object of the sentence.（宾语）2.She sings beautifully.She is the subject of the sentence.（主语）sings is the predicate verb of the sentence.（谓语）beautifully is an adverb modifying the verb sings.（状语）3.The cat chased the mouse.The cat is the subject of the sentence.（主语）chased is the predicate verb of the sentence.（谓语）the mouse is the object of the sentence.（宾语）4.They play football.They is the subject of the sentence.（主语）play is the predicate verb of the sentence.（谓语）football is the object of the sentence.（宾语）5.He eats an apple.He is the subject of the sentence.（主语）eats is the predicate verb of the sentence.（谓语）an apple is the object of the sentence.（宾语）6.The sun shines brightly.The sun is the subject of the sentence.（主语）shines is the predicate verb of the sentence.（谓语）brightly is an adverb modifying the verb shines.（状语）7.She writes a letter.She is the subject of the sentence.（主语）writes is the predicate verb of the sentence.（谓语）a letter is the object of the sentence.（宾语）8.The bird flies high.The bird is the subject of the sentence.（主语）flies is the predicate verb of the sentence.（谓语）high is an adverb modifying the verb flies.（状语）9.They study hard.They is the subject of the sentence.（主语）study is the predicate verb of the sentence.（谓语）hard is an adverb modifying the verb study.（状语）10.He runs fast.He is the subject of the sentence.（主语）runs is the predicate verb of the sentence.（谓语）fast is an adverb modifying the verb runs.（状语）11.The teacher told us that the earth moves around the sun.A.that the earth moves around the sunB.if the earth moves around the sunC.whether the earth moves around the sunD.when the earth moves around the sun答案解析：A。

时间状语从句、主语从句，表语从句内含有宾语从句
因此，某人来自其中一种文化，说话时突然停 下，他可能在暗示聆听者先考虑一下他说过的 话，然后他再继续。
4. {If someone knocks and it’s not an important matter}, excuse yourself and let the person (know {you’re busy} ) so they can get the hint (暗示）{that {when the door is closed}, you’re not to be disturbed}. (2017全国 Ⅱ卷阅读七选五)
条件状语、宾语从句，同位语内含有时间状语从句
如果有人敲门而且没有要事，那么原谅你自己， 让他知道你在忙，这样他们就会得到暗示：当 门关着时，你不想被打扰。
5. But you can’t be successful {when there’s a lack of trust [in a relationship {that results from an action {where the wrongdoer takes no responsibility to fix the mistake} } ] }. (2015全国新课标Ⅰ阅读七选五)
我们的比分为10比1，并且我被评为最优秀选手， 但是我经常做噩梦，在梦中我为米勒的事故受到 责罚。
11. Dark environments are more likely to encourage overeating, for people are often less self-conscious(难为情) {when they’re [in poorly lit places] } —— and so more likely to eat lots of food. (2015全国新课标Ⅱ阅读理解B)

高考句子结构分析练习50题(答案解析)1. The little girl ______ a beautiful song at the party.A. singB. sangC. singsD. sung答案解析：B。

在这个句子中，“the little girl”是主语，表示动作的执行者。

句子描述的是过去发生的事情，需要一个一般过去时的动词形式。

选项A“sing”是一般现在时的形式；选项C“sings”也是一般现在时，用于第三人称单数主语，这里主语是单数，但时态不符；选项D“sung”是错误的形式。

而选项B“sang”是“sing”的一般过去式，符合句子结构要求。

2. My mother ______ a teacher.A. areB. isC. amD. be答案解析：B。

“my mother”是单数第三人称主语。

在主系表结构中，当主语是第三人称单数时，系动词用“is”。

选项A“are”用于复数主语或第二人称主语；选项C“am”用于第一人称单数主语“I”；选项D“be”是原形，不能直接用于此处。

所以正确答案是B。

3. They ______ football every Sunday.B. playsC. playedD. playing答案解析：A。

“they”是复数主语，句子描述的是经常发生的动作，用一般现在时。

一般现在时中，复数主语后的动词用原形。

选项B“plays”是第三人称单数形式，用于单数主语；选项C“played”是一般过去时，不符合句子语境；选项D“playing”是动词的现在分词形式，不能单独作谓语。

所以A正确。

4. The book on the table ______ mine.A. areB. isC. wasD. were答案解析：B。

“the book”是主语，是单数形式。

句子描述的是一种客观事实，用一般现在时。

在主系表结构中，单数主语后的系动词用“is”。

2020高考英语全国卷长难句分析练习1. Returning to a book you’ve read many times can feel like drinks with an old friend.分析：___________________________________________________________翻译：___________________________________________________________ 2. And that’s what makes the act of rereading so rich and transformative.分析：___________________________________________________________翻译：___________________________________________________________ 3. The first, which I take to reading every spring, is Ernest Hemingway’s A Moveable Feast.分析：___________________________________________________________翻译：___________________________________________________________ 4. The best books are the ones that open further as time passes.分析：___________________________________________________________翻译：___________________________________________________________ 5. It’s this strange form that makes race walking such an attractive activity, however, says Jaclyn Norberg, an assistant professor of exercise science at Salem State University in Salem, Mass.分析：___________________________________________________________翻译：___________________________________________________________6. According to most calculations, race walkers moving at a pace of six miles per hour would burn about 800 calories per hour, which is approximately twice as many as they would burn walking, although fewer than running, which would probably burn about 1,000 or more calories per hour.分析：___________________________________________________________翻译：___________________________________________________________ 7. According to her research, runners hit the ground with as much as four times their body weight per step, while race walkers, who do not leave the ground, create only about 1.4 times their body weight with each step.分析：___________________________________________________________翻译：___________________________________________________________ 8. These include plants that have sensors printed onto their leaves to show when they’re short of water and a plant that can detect harmful chemicals in groundwater. 分析：___________________________________________________________翻译：___________________________________________________________ 9. The light, about one-thousandth of the amount needed to read by, is just a start. 分析：___________________________________________________________翻译：___________________________________________________________ 10. In the future, the team hopes to develop a version of the technology that can be sprayed onto plant leaves in a one-off treatment that would last the plant’s lifetime.翻译：___________________________________________________________ 11. The engineers are also trying to develop an on and off “switch” where the glow would fade when exposed to daylight.分析：___________________________________________________________翻译：___________________________________________________________ 12. Are you hoping that eventually you will feel empowered because your life is better than theirs?分析：___________________________________________________________翻译：___________________________________________________________ 13. But our insisting it’s merely a window has kept them from attempting millions of requests to open the door.分析：___________________________________________________________翻译：___________________________________________________________ 14. I have a very strong fear that the lie we’re telling is doing spiritual damage to our children.分析：___________________________________________________________翻译：___________________________________________________________ 15. Then when they come to other doors in life, be they real or metaphorical, they won’t hesitate to open them and walk through.翻译：___________________________________________________________全国II卷A篇16. Those viewing the quality of Abbot Hall’s temporary exhibitions may be forgiven for thinking they are in a city gallery.分析：___________________________________________________________翻译：___________________________________________________________17. There are four fantastic galleries to visit from fine art to interactive fun, so there’s something for everyone!翻译：__________________________________________________________ B篇18. Puzzle play was found to be a significant predictor of cognition after controlling for differences in parents’ income, education and the amount of parent talk, Levine said.翻译：_________________________________________________________19. The researchers analyzed video recordings of 53 child-parent pairs during everyday activities at home and found children who play with puzzles between 26 and 46 months of age have better spatial skills when assessed at 54 months of age.分析：___________________________________________________________翻译：___________________________________________________________C篇20. Designer Jennifer Anderson admits it took her a while to come around to the opinion that using nutria fur for her creations is morally acceptable.分析：___________________________________________________________翻译：___________________________________________________________D篇21. I have a special place in my heart for libraries. I have for as long as I can remember.分析：___________________________________________________________翻译：___________________________________________________________22. As I grew older and became a mother the library took on a new place and an added meaning in my life.翻译：___________________________________________________________23. It was a big deal for us to load up and go to the local library, where my kids could pick out books to read or books they wanted me to read to them.分析：___________________________________________________________翻译：___________________________________________________________24. Now, I see my children taking their children to the library and I love that the excitement of going to the library lives on from generation to generation.分析：___________________________________________________________翻译：___________________________________________________________25. While the younger generations prefer to communicate visually, for those used to working with traditional tools like email, it may feel like a learning curve.分析：___________________________________________________________翻译：___________________________________________________________全国III卷B篇26. In some cases, it’s not so much the treatment of the animals on set in the studio that has activists worried; it’s the off-set training and living conditions that are raising concerns.分析：___________________________________________________________翻译：___________________________________________________________C篇27. With the young unable to afford to leave home and the old at risk of isolation, more families are choosing to live together.分析：___________________________________________________________翻译：___________________________________________________________28. Official reports suggest that the number of households with three generations living together had risen from 325,000 in 2001 to 419,000 in 2013.翻译：___________________________________________________________D篇29. Cattle-raising people in East Africa and northern Europe have gained a mutation that helps them digest milk as adults.分析：___________________________________________________________翻译：___________________________________________________________30. In 2015, Melissa Ilardo, then a graduate student in genetics at the University of Copenhagen, heard about the Bajau.分析：___________________________________________________________翻译：___________________________________________________________31. She wondered if centuries of diving could have led to the evolution of physical characteristics that made the task easier for them.分析：___________________________________________________________【原创精析】2020高考英语全国卷长难句分析练习·答案分析2020年全国I卷B篇1. returning to a book you’ve read many times为动名词结构作主语，其中包含一个定语从句you’ve read many times，修饰先行词a book。

高考英语五年真题（2019-2023年）专题汇总解析—名词性从句和定语从句一、2023年高考真题1.2023新高考全国Ⅱ卷This is ___42___ they need an English trainer.【答案】why【解析】考查表语从句。

句意：这就是他们需要英语培训师的原因。

分析句子结构可知，空处引导表语从句，从句中结构完整，应该用连接副词连接，前文提到需要培训师的原因，此处是表达“这就是他们需要英语培训师的原因”之意，应用why引导表语从句。

故填why。

2.2023全国甲卷...the form of the fable still has values today, ___43___ Rachel Carson says in “A Fable for Tomorrow”【答案】as【解析】考查定语从句。

句意：然而，正如雷切尔·卡森在《明日寓言》中所说，寓言的形式在今天仍然具有价值。

引导非限定性定语从句，且有“正如”之意，用关系代词as引导。

故填as。

3.2023全国甲卷“There was once a town in the heart of America, ___44___ all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with is surroundings,”...【答案】where【解析】考查定语从句。

句意：“从前，在美国的中心地带有一个小镇，那里所有的生命似乎都和周围的环境一起享受着和平的生活，”她的寓言是这样开头的，借用了许多古老寓言中的一些熟悉的词。

句中先行词为town，在非限定性定语从句作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。

故填where。

4.2023全国乙卷But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place ____43____ welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life...【答案】which/that【解析】考查定语从句。

2019-2020年高考英语语法精讲精练精析-主谓一致谓语受主语支配，须和主语在人称和数上保持一致，这被称为主谓一致。

但是如果主语不是单一的，或主语名词的数比较特殊时，其主谓一致一般要根据语法一致遵循三条原则：语法一致原则，意义一致原则和邻近一致原则。

一、语法一致原则一般来说，语法形式是单数的主语，谓语动词用单数形式；语法形式是复数的主语，谓语动词用复数形式。

The number of errors was surprising. 错误之多是惊人的。

They often play football on the playground. 他们经常在操场上踢足球。

二、意义一致原则主、谓语的一致不是根据其外部语法形态来决定，而是取决于主语所表达的在含义。

主语形式虽为单数，但在意义上却为复数，谓语动词应采用复数形式；主语形式虽为复数，但在意义上视为单数，谓语动词应采用单数形式。

The crowd were fighting for their lives. 这些人正为生存而战斗。

Three years in a strange land seems like a long time. 在异乡生活的三年，仿佛是很长的时间。

(一)谓语动词为单数的情况1．由and 连接的并列成分指的是同一概念，兼具身份或匹配出现。

The worker and writer is from Wuhan. 那个工人兼作家来自。

比较：The worker and the writer are from Beijing. 那位工人和那位作家来自。

Bread and butter is a daily food in the West. 黄油面包是西方的日常饮食。

2．every...and (every)．..，each...and (each)．.., no...and (no)．.., many a．..and (many a)．..连接两个单数名词作主语。

2019年江苏高考英语阅读理解真题结构分析AWhatever your age or interests, Buxton has something to see or do to make your visit truly memorable.不论你年龄多大也不管你有什么兴趣爱好，在Buxton总有你可看的东西或者可做的事情，而这定会让你的旅程变得令人难忘。

结构分析：这句是个复合句，Whatever your ageor interests是由Whatever引导的让步状语从句，interests后省略了are.High energy（高能）If you desire physical activities, you can choose activities from swimming to horse riding. Explore the heights with Go Ape, the high wire forestadventure course, or journey beneath the earth at Poole'sCavern. And don't forget: we are surrounded by a naturalplayground just perfect for walking, caving, climbing andcycling.如果你想进行体育活动，你可选择游泳或者骑马。

你可以通过Go Ape，也就是空中绳索森林冒险计划进行登高活动，也可以开启普尔洞穴的地下之旅。

请不要忘了：我们四周就是一个天然的游乐场，非常适合散步，洞穴探险，攀爬和蹬脚踏车。

High minded（情操升华）Buxton is justifiably proud of its cultural life and you' ll find much to suit all tastes withart, music, opera and the performing arts at Buxton Opera House & Pavilion Arts Centre and Green Man Gallery. There are plenty of opportunities for the creative person to become involved, including workshops and events.Buxton有理由为它的自然生态而感到自豪，在Buxton Opera House、Pavilion Arts Centre 和Green Man Gallery，你会发现这里非常适合拥有艺术，音乐，歌剧和表演艺术修养的各色人。

高中英语句子结构分析练习题50题(答案解析)1.The teacher is teaching English. “is teaching” is _____.A.subjectB.predicateC.objectD.adverbial答案解析：B。

“is teaching”是谓语动词，即句子的谓语部分。

选项A“subject”是主语，这里的主语是“The teacher”；选项C“object”是宾语，此句没有宾语；选项D“adverbial”是状语，“is teaching”不是状语。

2.We study hard. “we” is _____.A.subjectB.predicateC.objectD.adverbial答案解析：A。

“we”是句子的主语。

选项B“predicate”是谓语，这里的谓语是“study hard”；选项C“object”是宾语，此句没有宾语；选项D“adverbial”是状语，“we”不是状语。

3.She reads a book. “a book” is _____.A.subjectB.predicateC.objectD.adverbial答案解析：C。

“a book”是句子的宾语。

选项A“subject”是主语，这里的主语是“She”；选项B“predicate”是谓语，这里的谓语是“reads”；选项D“adverbial”是状语，“a book”不是状语。

4.They play football. “play” is _____.A.subjectB.predicateC.objectD.adverbial答案解析：B。

“play”是句子的谓语动词。

选项A“subject”是主语，这里的主语是“They”；选项C“object”是宾语，此句没有直接宾语；选项D“adverbial”是状语，“play”不是状语。

5.I love music. “music” is _____.A.subjectB.predicateC.objectD.adverbial答案解析：C。

高考句子结构分析练习50题答案解析版1. The little girl smiled.A. The little girlB. smiled答案解析：这是一个简单的主谓结构的句子。

“The little girl”是主语，表示动作的执行者；“smiled”是谓语动词，表示主语的行为。

2. My mother is a teacher.A. My motherB. is a teacher答案解析：此句为主系表结构。

“My mother”是主语，“is”是系动词，“a teacher”是表语，用来描述主语的身份。

3. We like apples.A. WeB. like apples答案解析：这是主谓宾结构的句子。

“We”是主语，“like”是谓语动词，表示主语的动作，“apples”是宾语，是动作的对象。

4. The sun rises in the east.A. The sunB. rises in the east答案解析：这是主谓结构的句子，“The sun”为主语，“rises”为谓语动词，“in the east”是状语，表示动作发生的地点。

5. The book on the desk looks interesting.A. The book on the deskB. looks interesting答案解析：主系表结构。

“The book on the desk”是主语，其中“on the desk”是定语修饰“book”，“looks”是系动词，“interesting”是表语。

6. He runs fast.A. HeB. runs fast答案解析：主谓结构，“He”是主语，“runs”是谓语动词，“fast”是副词作状语，修饰“runs”。

7. Her hair is long.A. Her hairB. is long答案解析：主系表结构，“Her hair”是主语，“is”是系动词，“long”是表语，用来描述主语的特征。

高考英语句子结构复杂句分析练习题20题含答案解析1.The book which I bought yesterday is very interesting.A.which I bought yesterday is very interesting.B.which I bought yesterday is very boring.C.that I bought yesterday is very interesting.D.that I bought yesterday is very boring.答案解析：C。

本题考查定语从句。

先行词是book，关系代词在从句中作宾语，可用which 或that。

A 选项与原句一致正确；B 选项意思与原句不符错误；C 选项关系代词正确且意思与原句一致正确；D 选项关系代词正确但意思与原句不符错误。

2.The man who is standing there is my teacher.A.who is standing there is my teacher.B.who is standing there is not my teacher.C.that is standing there is my teacher.D.that is standing there is not my teacher.答案解析：A。

先行词是man，关系代词在从句中作主语，可用who 或that。

A 选项与原句一致正确；B 选项意思与原句不符错误；C 选项关系代词正确但与who 相比，who 更强调人，该选项不如A 选项好但也算正确；D 选项关系代词正确但意思与原句不符错误。

3.She has a brother who lives in Beijing.A.who lives in Beijing.B.who lives in Shanghai.C.that lives in Beijing.D.that lives in Shanghai.答案解析：A。

英语长难句结构分析(含2019年高考全国1-3卷长难句)英语中句子最基本的句式只有五种，其他各种句式都是由这五种基本句式转换而来。

五种基本句式如下：1主语＋谓语(不及物动词)2主语＋谓语(及物动词)＋宾语3主语＋系动词＋表语4主语＋谓语(及物动词)＋间接宾语＋直接宾语5主语＋谓语(及物动词)＋宾语＋宾语补足语此外还有特殊句式如there be-, 强调句，倒装句等。

但是在真实的语言环境中，句子结构远非这么简单。

复杂主语、复杂宾语、复杂介词短语，还有各种复杂的定语和状语等修饰成分让句子变得异常复杂。

高考阅读理解、完型填空和语法填空经常出现结构复杂的长难句，影响考生对语篇文段的理解。

另外，新高考将包括两个写作题：读后续写(概要写作)和应用文写作。

在评分标准中把“尽力使用较复杂语法结构”视为是否得高分的标准之一。

因此，学会分析长难句显得格外重要。

一个句子之所以成为长难句，就是因为句子各部分成分和结构复杂，具体说就是句中出现了复杂主语、复杂宾语、复杂修饰语(介词短语、非谓语动词、定语和状语)以及各种从句等。

下面分类解析：1、复杂主语包括下列情形：含有连词如and, both...and..., either...or..., neither...nor..., not only...but (also), as well as；非谓语动词做主语；主语从句充当主语；同位语结构做主语等。

如：Those who were highest in status in high school, as well as those least liked in elementary school,are “most likely to engage (从事) in dangerous and risky behavior.”(2019高考全国Ⅰ卷阅读理解D) (as well as 连接those who...与those least liked ...做主语)The gunners like to describe what they do as character-building, but we know that to wound an animal and watch it go through the agony(痛苦) of dying can make nobody happy. (动词不定式to do结构做主语)Connecting to the community（社区）as you freely give your time, money, skills, or services provides a real joy. (2019高考全国Ⅱ卷阅读理解B) (-ing形式做主语)Dismissing small talk as unimportant is easy, but we can’t forget that deep relationships wouldn't even exist if it weren’t for casual conversation. (2018全国Ⅱ卷阅读理解D) (-ing形式做主语)What you need is a great teacher who lets you make mistakes. (2019高考全国Ⅰ卷阅读理解B) (主语从句充当主语)Shackleton,a onetime British merchant-navy officer who had got to within 100 miles of the South Pole in 1908, started a business...(2016全国甲卷阅读理解D) (同位语结构做主语)2、主谓之间被介词短语、定语从句或非谓语动词分隔Mr. Robbins, together with his wife and children, is leaving London for Paris.Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, who lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the development of chopsticks.( 2016全国丙卷语法填空)Frank Hurley, a confident and gifted Australian photographer who knew the Antarctic,was hired to make the images, most of which have never before been published.(2016全国新课标甲卷阅读理解D)According to the report's key findings, “the proportion(比例) who say they ‘never’ or ‘hardly ever’ read for fun has gone from 8 percent of 13-year-olds and 9 percent of 17-year-olds in 1984 to 22 percent and 27 percent respectively today.”(2018全国卷Ⅱ阅读C)The woman sitting at the desk, seeing my madness,sympathetically jumped up. (2016全国甲卷完形填空)3、复杂表语包括非谓语动词、表语从句等。

高考英语句子结构划分分析练习题40题1.The early bird catches the worm.A.主语+谓语+宾语B.主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语C.主语+系动词+表语答案：A。

解析：“The early bird”是主语，表示“早起的鸟儿”；“catches”是谓语动词，表示“抓住”；“the worm”是宾语，表示“虫子”。

选项 B 的宾语补足语在这个句子中不存在；选项 C 系动词和表语也不存在。

2.All that glitters is not gold.A.主语+系动词+表语B.主语+谓语+宾语C.主语+谓语答案：A。

解析：“All that glitters”是主语，表示“所有闪闪发光的东西”；“is”是系动词；“gold”是表语，表示“金子”。

选项B 的谓语和宾语不适合这个句子；选项C 只有主语和谓语，缺少表语。

3.Where there is a will, there is a way.A.地点状语从句+主句B.条件状语从句+主句C.时间状语从句+主句答案：B。

解析：“Where there is a will”是条件状语从句，表示“有意志的地方”；“there is a way”是主句，表示“就有一条路”。

选项 A 地点状语从句不适合这个句子；选项C 时间状语从句也不适合。

4.A friend in need is a friend indeed.A.主语+系动词+表语B.主语+谓语+宾语C.主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语答案：A。

解析：“A friend in need”是主语，表示“患难中的朋友”；“is”是系动词；“a friend indeed”是表语，表示“真正的朋友”。

选项B 的谓语和宾语不适合这个句子；选项C 的宾语补足语不存在。

5.Practice makes perfect.A.主语+谓语+宾语B.主语+谓语C.主语+系动词+表语答案：B。

解析：“Practice”是主语，表示“练习”；“makes”是谓语动词，表示“使得”；“perfect”在这里是形容词作宾语补足语，但这个句子结构主要是主语加谓语。

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英语长难句结构分析(含2019年高考全国1-3卷长难句）英语中句子最基本的句式只有五种，其他各种句式都是由这五种基本句式转换而来。

五种基本句式如下:1主语＋谓语(不及物动词）2主语＋谓语（及物动词）＋宾语3主语＋系动词＋表语4主语＋谓语(及物动词）＋间接宾语＋直接宾语5主语＋谓语（及物动词）＋宾语＋宾语补足语此外还有特殊句式如there be-, 强调句，倒装句等。

但是在真实的语言环境中,句子结构远非这么简单。

复杂主语、复杂宾语、复杂介词短语,还有各种复杂的定语和状语等修饰成分让句子变得异常复杂。

高考阅读理解、完型填空和语法填空经常出现结构复杂的长难句，影响考生对语篇文段的理解。

另外，新高考将包括两个写作题：读后续写（概要写作）和应用文写作.在评分标准中把“尽力使用较复杂语法结构”视为是否得高分的标准之一。

因此,学会分析长难句显得格外重要.一个句子之所以成为长难句，就是因为句子各部分成分和结构复杂,具体说就是句中出现了复杂主语、复杂宾语、复杂修饰语（介词短语、非谓语动词、定语和状语）以及各种从句等.下面分类解析：一、复杂主语包括下列情形：含有连词如and, both。

人教版高考句子结构分析练习50题含答案解析1. I love apples. 这句话的主语是：A. IB. loveC. apples答案解析：A。

“I love apples”中“I”是动作“love”的执行者，是主语。

选项B“love”是谓语动词。

选项C“apples”是宾语，是动作的对象。

2. She reads books every day. 这句话的谓语是：A. SheB. readsC. books答案解析：B。

“She reads books every day”中“reads”表示动作，是谓语动词。

选项A“She”是主语。

选项C“books”是宾语。

3. They play football in the park. 这句话的宾语是：A. TheyB. playC. football答案解析：C。

“They play football in the park”中“football”是动作“play”的对象，是宾语。

选项A“They”是主语。

选项B“play”是谓语动词。

4. He eats an apple. 这句话的主语是：A. HeB. eatsC. an apple答案解析：A。

“He eats an apple”中“He”是动作“eats”的执行者，是主语。

选项B“eats”是谓语动词。

选项C“an apple”是宾语。

5. We study English hard. 这句话的谓语是：A. WeB. studyC. English答案解析：B。

“We study English hard”中“study”表示动作，是谓语动词。

选项A“We”是主语。

选项C“English”是宾语。

6. Tom writes a letter. 这句话的宾语是：A. TomB. writesC. a letter答案解析：C。

“Tom writes a letter”中“a letter”是动作“writes”的对象，是宾语。

2019年高考英语全国II卷语篇中出现的长难句：Reading A1.There was a bit of me that didn’t want to love thiswhen everyone else on the planet did, but the horror story is brilliant.过去虽然其他人都喜欢恐怖小说，但是我有点不太喜欢。

不过，这本恐怖小说倒是很出色。

2. It’s a real whodunit and the frustration when yourealise what’s going on is horribly enjoyable.它的情节扑朔迷离，当你意识到发生了什么时，沮丧就会成为一种可怕的享受Reading B1. I mention the single parentwith four kids running the show and I talk about the dad coaching a team thathis kids aren’t even on.我说起一位负责该活动的单亲家长，他有四个孩子；也谈到一位爸爸，即便他儿子没在那个球队，也给该球队执教。

2. I’m secretly relieved becauseI know there’s real power in sharing volunteer responsibilities among many.我暗自欣慰，因为我知道把志愿者责任感分享给许多人会有真正的影响力。

3. That relief is coupled witha deep understanding of why the same people keep coming back for more: Connectingto the community (社区) as you freely give your time, money, skills,or services provides a real joy.在欣慰的同时，也深刻理解了为什么同一拨人会不断回来参与更多的活动：当你自愿地提供时间、金钱、技能或服务时，参与社区活动会给予真正的快乐。

高中英语高考长难句分析各版本教材汇总及真题练习题（含答案解析）非谓语动词1. （非谓语动词）I’ll never forget watching the little boat disappear through the booming waves into the stormy ocean.(新人教版必修10 Unit1 P3) 我永远也不会忘记眼看着小船从哗哗作响的波浪中消失在波涛汹涌的大海洋里的情景。

2. （非谓语动词）Left behind, we watched as Shackleton and the boat sailed away from Elephant Island.(新人教版必修10 Unit1 P 9) 我们留下了，看着沙克尔顿和小船驶离大象岛。

3. （非谓语动词）With no trees growing on Antarctica and no oil, the only fuel we could use was seal fat.(新人教版必修10 Unit1 P9) 南极地区不长树，也没有油料，唯一可供我们作燃料的便是海豹的脂肪。

4. （非谓语动词）Four months of this was as much as the twenty-two of us could bear in this bone-numbing cold.(新人教版必修10 Unit1 P9) 在这样彻骨的寒冷中，这种状况持续的四个月是我们22人所能承受的极限。

5. （非谓语动词）With the 19th century being regarded as one of great women writers, there were also some excellent male authors.(新人教版必修10 Unit5 P 42) 十九世纪被认为是伟大女作家人才辈出的世纪，这一时期也有一些优秀的男作家。

2019-2020年高中英语Module3TheViolenceofNature-TheAnalysisoftheDifficultSentences1．They can destroy houses, but leave the furniture inside exactly where it was. 他们能完全地破坏房子, 但是房子里面的家具却能留在原处。

本句属于SVOC结构，主动词leave是能带有复杂宾语（plex Object）的及物动词，“inside exactly where it was”是介词短语做宾补。

其他可以用于此结构的动词还有：elect，make， appoint，choose，call，prove，pro-claim，think，believe，find，pronounce，consider，ask, advise, allow, beg, cause, pel, mand, enable, encourage, expect, feel, force, find, hear, have, inform, invite, let, make, mean, notice, order, permit, persuade, remind, ...1）“N o time” is NOT a good reason to leave something undone. In that case you should have taken less on your plate.2）Don't leave me in the dark... Please write and let me know how you are.3）He went off and left Jenny sitting alone in the room.4）Make yourself at home.5）China’s weather stations at different levels have made sandstorm watch and prediction a routine part of their services.2.The worst tornado of all time occurred in 1925, affecting three US states. 历来最严重的龙卷风发生在1925年，影响了美国的三个州。