both-either-neither-none区别与练习
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both neither either all none用法both、neither、either、all、none是英语中常用的词语,它们在句子中通常被用来表达两个或多个事物之间的关系或选择。
下面将详细介绍它们的用法。
1. bothboth表示两个事物都是如此,一般用于肯定句中。
例如:- Both Mary and John are good students.(玛丽和约翰都是好学生。
)- We can both speak English and French.(我们可以说英语和法语。
)2. neitherneither表示两个事物都不是如此,一般用于否定句中。
例如: - Neither Mary nor John is a doctor.(玛丽和约翰都不是医生。
)- I have neither time nor money to go on a trip.(我既没有时间也没有钱去旅行。
)3. eithereither表示两个事物之一,用于选择句中。
例如:- You can either go to the cinema or stay at home.(你可以去电影院或者呆在家里。
)- Either Mary or John will come to the meeting.(玛丽或约翰会来参加会议。
)4. allall表示所有的事物,一般用于肯定句中。
例如:- All the students in the class are Chinese.(班上所有的学生都是中国人。
)- We ate all the cake.(我们吃了所有的蛋糕。
)5. nonenone表示没有任何一个事物,一般用于否定句中。
例如:- None of the students in the class is American.(班上没有一个学生是美国人。
)- I have none of my own money left.(我没有一分自己的钱了。
小学英语语法:both,either,neither,all,any,none的用法与区别both,either,neither,all,any,none的用法与区别:这些词都可用作代词或形容词。
其位置都在be 动词之后,行为动词之前或第一助动词之后。
1 both 两者都,either(两者中任何一个,neither 两者都不。
以上词使用范围为两个人或物。
Neither of the two boys is clever.两个男孩都不聪明。
2 both,eitherboth与复数连用,either与单数连用。
Both the boys are clever.两个男孩都很聪明。
Either of the two boys is clever. 两个男孩都很聪明。
There are flowers on both sides of the street.远大路能动英语:街道两边都有花。
(两岸There are flowers on either side of the street.(岸的两边路边长满了野花。
3)Neither 和EitherNeither 和Either用法一样,但是表否定,Neither is OK是指哪个都不行。
4 all 所有的,全部的人或物,any 任何一个,none 都不。
以上词使用范围为三者以上。
All the flowers are gone.所有的花都谢了。
I don't like any of the flowers.这些花我都不喜欢。
I like none of the flowers.这些花我都不喜欢。
注意:all与none用法一样。
跟单数名词,用单数动词;跟复数名词,用复数动词。
All of the students are there.所有的学生都在那。
All of the milk is there.所有的牛奶都在那。
相关练习:1.May I have two tickets, please? Sorry there’s ________ left. A. both B.neitherC.anyD.non .On ________ side of the road there are many white tall buildings. A.allB.bothC.eitherD.every3.Not ________ woman can do that kind of work. A.each B.every C.all D.both4. --Which would you like, a cup of tea or a glass of milk? --- ______. I think I’ll just have aglass of water. A. Both B. Neither C. None D. Either )5. Which sweater do you prefer, the yellow one or the pink one? -- ____. I like a light blueone. A. Either B. Both C. Any D. Neither6.____John ____ Jack may go with you because one of them must stay at home. . A.Neither;nor B. Both;and .C. Either;or .D. Not only;but also7. ______ of us has read the story,so we know nothing about it. .A. Some B. Both .C.None D. All8 Mary doesn't like dancing. _____.. A. Neither do I B. Either do I .C. So do I D. So I don't9—Can you come on Monday or Tuesday?—I'm afraid ___ day is possible. A. either B.neither C.some D. any10. There are many trees ______ of the road! And ___ of trees is growing larger and larger. A.on both side, a number B. on each sides, a number C. on both sides, the number D. on every side, the number友情提示:部分文档来自网络整理,供您参考!文档可复制、编辑,期待您的好评与关注!。
neither/either/both的用法及练习题both与both···and的用法:1、both意思是"两者都"其中both接谓语动词要求用复数形式。
如:Both answers are right.两个答案都对。
2、(1)Both与动词连用时,大多数放在系动词be之后,其它动词之前。
如:His parents are both workers.They both enjoy reading.(2)若句中谓语动词包含情态动词或助动词时,both大多放在第一个情态动词或助动词之后。
如:The bridges must both be built this year.两座桥都必须在今年修建。
3、Both可与and构成并列连词,连接两个性质相同并在句中作相同成分的并行结构,意思“两者都”,其谓语动词用复数形式。
如:Both he and his brother are good at English.(连接两个主语)She can both dance and sing.(连接两个谓语动词)Mary is both kind and beautiful.(连接两个表语)either与either···or的用法1、either意思是"两者中的任何一个, either接谓语动词一般用单数形式如:Either(of them)is OK. (他们两个中)任何一个都行。
2、either...or...意为"或者……或者……;不是……就是……",要么……要么之意。
表示两者之一,连接句子中两个并列的成分,其谓语动词应与最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致,这就是我们通常说的"就近原则"。
例如:When the girl is happy, she either sings or dances. 那个女孩高兴时,不是唱就是跳。
both either neitherall noneboth neither either all none的用法① 指二者“都”,表示一定,后接复数名词,作主语时谓语动词用复数。
反义词是 neither 。
例句:Both of the sisters are students.②组成搭配both.....and..... 表示二者兼有。
例句:Both Lucy and Lilyare students .①指二者中的“任何一个”,作主语时谓语动词用单数。
例句: Either of the studentsis clever. Either of them likes football.②组成搭配either or表二者中随意一者。
意为" 或许或许;不是就是" 。
表示二者之一。
当连结两个主语时,谓语按照就近原则。
例:Either you or he is student. Either you or I am student.①指二者“都不”,表示否认,作主语时谓语用单数。
例句: Neither of the students is clever. Neither of them likes football.②组成搭配 neither nor 表示二者都否认(既不 , 也不),当连结两个主语时,谓语应按照就近原则。
比如: Neither I nor she is at home.Neither she nor amI at home.指三者(或三者以上)“所有都”,表示一定,后接可数名词复数(作主语时谓语动词用复数)和不行数名词(作主语时谓语动词用单数)。
反义词是 none 。
例: All of the students are in our class.指三者(或三者以上)“都不,没有一个”,表示否认。
作主语时谓语动词用单数或复数都能够。
例: None of the students are/is in our class.注意:表示二者关系的用both, either或neither表示三者或三者以上关系的用all 或 none划分以下句子:He has two sons. Both of themare clever. 他有两个儿子,都很聪慧。
考向08 不定代词all、both、none、either、neither区别(2020·辽宁葫芦岛·中考真题)—Bob, when will you help me do a survey, today or tomorrow?—________ is OK. I'm free these two days.A.Both B.None C.Either D.Neither【答案】C【详解】句意:——鲍勃,你什么时候帮我做调查,今天还是明天?——哪一天都可以。
我这两天有空。
考查代词辨析。
Both两者都;None三者或三者以上都不;Either两者中任何一个;Neither 两者都不。
根据上文“today or tomorrow”可知,在今天和明天中选择一天,结合下文“_ is OK”可知,我这两天有空,所以哪一天都可以,故此处应用either表示“两者中任何一个”。
故选C。
首先要搞清楚这四个词的区别,再结合上下文题意,就很好解决了。
这几个词的区别:两者:both 意为“(两者)都”either意为“(两者中)任意一个”neither 意为“(两者)都不”若要指三者或三者以上:all 意为“(三者)都”any 意为“(三者中)任何一个” none 意为“(三者)都不”等。
不定代词all、both、none、either、neither区别都都不任何一个两者之间both neither either三者或三者以上all none any There are many trees on ____ side of the river . A. both B.any C.either D.all注: 1). both 的否定词是neither , all的否定词是none.2).both of 作主语时,谓语动词用复数.neither of作主语时, 谓语动词用单数.Neither of the answers ___is___(be) right .Both of my parents ____are___(be) workers.3).词组A) both …and …连接两个主语时,谓语动词用复数. 同义词组:not only …but also … 反义词组: neither … nor …Not only you but also she likes watching TV.= ____ you _____ she like watching TV .= You like watching TV , _____ _____ she .B) either …or … 或者……或者…… , neither…nor… 既不……也不…… 连接两个主语时,谓语动词实行就近原则.Neither you nor he ______ (be ) right .One of Lily and Lucy is going to the park. = _____ Lily _____Lucy _____ going to the park.C) either 也可用于否定句中的“也”D) neither 也可表示“ 也不” 句型: neither … sb 某人也不怎么样.If you don’t go there , _____ _____ I . (我也不去)4) how many /how much 的回答:用none回答.Who 的回答:用no one 回答.What 的回答:用nothing 回答.How many students are there in the classroom ? __________.Who can answer the question ? _______.A. NoneB.No oneC.Nothing1.There are quite a few books on the shelf, but ________ of them is useful to me.A.all B.some C.none D.any 2.There are some trees on ________ sides of the street.A.all B.both C.either D.every 3.—Which of the two subjects do you like, physics or maths?—________ . I like social study.A.Neither B.Both C.None D.All4.— Which of these two skirts will you take?— I will take ________. They look nearly the same, and I just need one.A.both B.all C.none D.either5.________ of them are made in China. They are made in Japan.A.Every B.Each C.Neither D.All1.(2021·江苏·无锡市江南中学二模)—Excuse me, Linda, but which is for me?—You can take ________ half. They are exactly the same.A.any B.either C.neither D.both 2.(2021·浙江浙江·模拟预测)— What about these two coats, sir?— ________ of them fits me. Could you show me another one?A.Both B.Either C.Neither D.None 3.(2021·安徽·合肥市第六十二中学二模)— Why is Lin always interested in new things? — He had many favorites, but ________ keeps his interest for more than a week or two. A.none B.neither C.either D.each 4.(2021·广西·河池市宜州区教育局教学研究室二模)—Which shall we go and see amovie, Town Cinema or Movie World?—___________ is OK. I don’t care.A.All B.Either C.Both D.Neither5.(2021·辽宁·沈阳市教育研究院三模)I’ve got a few books about Chinese traditional medicine. You can borrow ________ if you like.A.every B.either C.neither D.any6.(2021·吉林省长春市南关区教师进修学校一模)—What would you like, ice cream or apple juice?—________. One is for my friend, and the other for me.A.Both B.All C.None D.Neither7.(2021·安徽包河·一模)You can choose ________ of the two rooms and the other is for the guest tomorrow. A.both B.either C.none D.neither8.(2018·江苏昆山·二模)—Where would you like to have a picnic, near Yangcheng Lake or in Forest Park? — ________ . You decide. I just want to relax myself in the beautiful nature.A.Either B.Neither C.Both D.None9.(2020·山东历城·一模)—Happy birthday, Mr. Wang! Here are some presents from ________ of us. —Thank you so much, boys and girls!A.both B.neither C.either D.all10.(2020·山东·东营市实验中学三模)— John tried many ways to solve the physics problems, but ________ of them worked.—Never mind, you’ll surely make it.A.no one B.anything C.none D.nothing1.(2021·湖北武汉·中考真题)— There are mainly six kinds of tea in China. Which is your favorite? —Green tea, I guess. I’ve tried black tea, green tea and so on, and ________ of them have their special tastes. A.all B.both C.none D.neither2.(2021·四川达州·中考真题)The two books are ________ about English. You can choose ________ of them to read.A.all; both B.all; either C.both; either D.both; neither3.(2021·辽宁鞍山·中考真题)—What club would you like to join, the chess club or the music club?—_______. I’ve already joined the paper cutting club.A.Either B.Neither C.Both D.None4.(2021·湖北黄石·中考真题)—Which dress do you prefer, the red one or the green one?—________ . I like blue.A.Any B.Either C.Neither D.Both5.(2021·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题)— Which of the two T-shirts do you want?— ________. One is too big and the other is too small. Could you show me another one?A.Either B.Both C.Neither6.(2021·新疆·中考真题)— Where would you like to go next week, Beijing or Tianjin?—________ is OK. It’s up to you.A.Both B.None C.Either D.All7.(2021·江苏扬州·中考真题)—Which colour do you like, red or blue?— ________. I like green.A.Either B.Both C.Neither D.None8.(2021·江苏连云港·中考真题)Look at the sign, please. You can park your car on ________ side of the street. A.both B.other C.either D.all9.(2020·甘肃兰州·中考真题)________ his parents work as doctors in the First Hospital of Lanzhou. A.Both B.All C.Either D.Neither10.(2020·辽宁朝阳·中考真题)—Jack, do you want to watch a talent show or a sports show tonight?—________. I plan to watch a game show.A.Either B.None C.Both D.Neither基础练1.C【详解】句意:架子上有相当多的书,但是对我来说没有一本是有用的。
neither和either和both和none的用法“Neither”,“Either”,“Both”和“None”是英语中常见的词语,在不同的上下文中,它们有着不同的含义。
在本文中,我们将介绍它们的基本用法以及常见的语法结构。
一、“Neither”和“Either”“Neither”和“Either”是英语中最常用的单词之一,它们通常用来表示两个选择之间的否定和肯定。
下面是它们的基本用法和语法结构:1. “Neither”“Neither”通常被用来表示两个选择中的另一个不是,表示双方都不具有某种特点或者双方都不同意。
它可以用在疑问句和否定句中。
例如:- Neither of us has been to Beijing.(我们俩都没有去过北京。
) - She doesn’t like tea and neither do I.(她不喜欢喝茶,我也不喜欢。
)在使用“neither”时,我们通常需要注意以下几点:(1)“Neither + nor + 动词(不定式)”表示两个相同的否定结果。
例如:- Neither my sister nor I like watching horror movies.(我妹妹和我都不喜欢看恐怖电影。
) - Neither Jack nor his brother has ever visited Europe.(杰克和他的兄弟都没有去过欧洲。
)(2)“Neither of + 代词/名词(复数)+ 动词(复数形式)”表示两个或两个以上的人或物都没有某种特点或都不同意。
例如:- Neither of my parents likes spicy food.(我父母俩都不喜欢吃辣的食物。
) - Neither of these two dresses is suitable for the party.(这两条裙子都不适合参加派对。
)2. “Either”“Either”与“neither”相反,表示两个选择中的任意一个。
两者:
both 意为“(两者)都”
either意为“(两者中)任意一个”
neither 意为“(两者)都不”
若要指三者或三者以上:
all 意为“(三者)都”
any 意为“(三者中)任何一个”
none 意为“(三者)都不”等。
1、either,表示两者中的任何一个,例:
Either your watches or mine is wrong.不是你们的表不准, 就是我的表不准。
Either of the plans is equally dangerous.这两个计划中, 哪一个都同样有危险。
2.neither表示两者都不是的。
例:
Neither hand is clean.两只手都不干净。
Neither man spoke.两个人都不说话。
On neither side of the street are there any trees.街道两旁都没有什么树木。
注:either 和neither 的谓语形式不能简单的定性为单数或复数!要根据句意准确判断。
就近原则,either 和neither 是有此规定的。
例:either/neither jack or/nor I am a student.我和杰克都是/都不是学生。
3.both 两者都是。
谓语一定要用复数!
如:Jackie and I are both self-employed.
杰克和我都自己当老板。
代词Both\Neither\Either\all\noneBoth 1.代词。
意为“两者都”和谓语动词连用时,放在行为动词前,语法词之后。
与of 连用作主语时,谓语动词用复数。
We must both study English well.Both of us are from America.=We are both Americans.2.形容词。
修饰名词时,名次使用单数。
There are many trees on the both sides of the road.3.连词。
与and 连用。
意为“------两者都------”连接主语时谓语动词用复数。
Both my brother and I are football players.Neither 1.代词。
意为“两者中任何一方都不”both的反义词,作主语时谓语动词用单数。
Neither of the books is mine.这两本书没有一本是我的。
2.形容词。
修饰名词时,名词使用单数。
Neither boy can swim.两个男孩都不会游泳。
3.连词。
与nor连用:neither---nor--- 意为“既不------也不------”连接两个并列的句子成分(连接主语时,谓语动词就近选择)Neither he nor I am a teacher.他和我都不是老师。
Either 1.代词。
意为“两者中的任何一个”谓语动词用单数。
Either of us is a student.2.形容词。
修饰名词时,名次使用单数。
Either boy can swim.两个男孩中有一个会游泳。
3.连词。
与or连用:either---or---意为“不是---就是---,要么---要么---,或者---或者---”连接两个并列的句子成分(连接主语时,谓语动词就近选择)用在否定句中和意思与neither ---nor---一样。
Either you or I am wrong.不是你错了就是我错了。
both, either, neither, all, any, none区别这些词都可用作代词或形容词。
其位置都在be 动词之后,行为动词之前或第一助动词之后。
1)both (两者都),either(两者中任何一个),neither (两者都不)。
以上词使用范围为两个人或物。
Neither of the two boys is clever.两个男孩都不聪明。
2) both,eitherboth与复数连用,either与单数连用。
Both the boys are clever.两个男孩都很聪明。
Either of the two boys is clever. 两个男孩都很聪明。
There are flowers on both sides of the street.(两岸)There are flowers on either side of the street.(岸的两边)路边长满了野花。
3) all (所有的,全部的人或物),any (任何一个),none (都不)。
以上词使用范围为三者以上。
All the flowers are gone.所有的花都谢了。
I don't like any of the flowers.这些花我都不喜欢。
I like none of the flowers.这些花我都不喜欢。
注意:all与none用法一样。
跟单数名词,用单数动词;跟复数名词,用复数动词。
All of the students are there.所有的学生都在那。
All (of) the milk is there.所有的牛奶都在那。
both either neitherall noneboth neither either all none的用法① 指两者“都”,表示肯定,后接复数名词,作主语时谓语动词用复数。
反义词是 neither 。
例句:Both of the sisters are students.②构成搭配both.....and..... 表示两者兼有。
例句:Both Lucy and Lily are students .①指两者中的“任何一个”,作主用数。
例句: Either ofthe studentsis clever. Either of them likes football.②构成搭配either⋯or⋯表两者中任意一者。
意" 或者⋯⋯或者⋯⋯;不是⋯⋯就是⋯⋯" 。
表示两者之一。
当接两个主,遵循就近原。
例:Either you or he is student. Either you or I am student.① 指两者“ 都不” ,表示否定,作主用数。
例句: Neither of the students is clever. Neither of them likes football.②构成搭配 neither⋯nor⋯表示两者都否定(既不⋯ , 也不⋯),当接两个主,遵循就近原。
例如: Neither I nor she is at home.Neither she nor amI at home.指三者(或三者以上)“全部都”,表示肯定,后接可数名复数(作主用复数)和不可数名(作主用数)。
反是 none 。
例: All of the students are in our class.指三者(或三者以上)“都不,没有一个”,表示否定。
作主用数或复数都可以。
例: None of the students are/is in our class.注意:表示两者关系的用both, either或neither表示三者或三者以上关系的用all 或 none区分下列句子:He has two sons. Both of themare clever. 他有两个儿子,都很明。
both neither either all none的用法
注意:表示两者关系的用both, either或neither
表示三者或三者以上关系的用all 或none
区分下列句子:
He has two sons. Both of them are clever. 他有两个儿子,都很聪明。
He has two sons. Either of them is clever. 他有两个儿子,哪个都很聪明。
He has two sons. Neither of them is clever. 他有两个儿子,两个都不聪明。
He has three sons. All of them are clever. 他有三个儿子,都很聪明。
He has three sons. Any of them is clever. 他有三个儿子,哪个都很聪明。
He has three sons. None of them are clever. 他有三个儿子,个个都不聪明。
注:以上连词连接主语时,both…and… 一般只与复数谓语连用,either…or…和neither…nor… 则通常根据就近原则,要求谓语动词与最邻近主语的人称、数保持一致。
如:
Neither I nor she is at home.
=Neither she nor I am at home.
我和她都不在家。
Either I or my brothers are coming.
= Either my brothers nor I am coming.不是我父亲就是我兄弟要来。
若要对either...or...句型进行否定时,只需把either...or...换成
neither...nor...即可。
例如:
Either you or she is good at drawing. 变为否定句应为:
Neither you nor she is good at drawing. 你和她都不擅长绘画。
若将neither...nor...句型变为肯定句,只需把neither...nor...改为both...and...即可,同时谓语动词必须用复数形式。
例如:
Neither dad nor mum is at home today.
Both dad and mum are at home today. 今天父母都在家。
Exercises:
一、用正确的词填空。
1、He has two uncles ._______ of them are doctors.
2、-----Which do you prefer ,the red one or the blue one ?
----- _______ is OK. I don’t care .
3、_______ of the twins has been to Guangzhou .They hope to visit it one day .
4、I love my classmates ._______ of them are very kind .
5、_______ of us wants to go to the park today,because we have to finish so much homework.
6、You can take _______ of the two toys cars and leave the other for your brother.
7、 The bus hit (撞)two cars ,but luckily ,_______ of the passengers(乘客) was
hurt( 受伤).
8、Both the boys (are/is)clever.
9、 Either of the two boys _________ clever.(are/is)
10、There are flowers on _________(both/ either)sides of the street.
11、There are flowers on__________(both/ either) side of the street.
二、根据所给汉语提示,完成下列句子:
1、我既对英语感兴趣又对汉语感兴趣。
I'm interested in _______ English ________ Chinese.
2、汤姆和玛丽都不知道该怎样做这个工作。
________ Tom ________ Mary knows how to do the work.
3、这两条路你随便走哪一条都可以。
You may take ________ of the roads.
4、或者你去,或者我去。
________ you________ I am going there.
5、这两本书对我来讲都没有用处。
________ of the books is useful to me.
三、选择题
1、We asked John and Henry some easy questions, but ____of them could answer
them. A. none B. both C. all D. neither
2、—Which is more useful, biology or chemistry? —I think ____them are useful.
A. either of
B. none of
C. both of
D. all of
3、______Lily _____ Lucy may go with you because one of them must stay at home.
A. Not only; but also
B. Neither; nor
C. Both; and
D. Either; or
4. I invited Joe and Linda to dinner, but ________ of them came. (北京卷)
A. neither
B. either
C. none
D. both
5. —Can you come on Monday or Tuesday?
—I’m afraid ________ day is possible. (全国卷)
A. either
B. neither
C. some
D. any
6. —Are the two answers correct? —No, ________ correct. (全国卷)
A. no one is
B. both are not
C. neither is
D. either is not
7. —There’s coffee and tea; you can have ________. —Thanks. (全国卷)
A. either
B. each
C. one
D. it
8.----How do you like the two pairs of shorts?
------They don’t fit() me well .They are ________ too long ________ too shorts.
A.not only ; but also
B. both ; and
C.neither ;nor
D.either ; or
9.Peter likes Pop music,but______ his father _____ his mother likes it .
A. both ;and
B. not only ; but alse
C.neither ;nor
D. either ;or。