2016中考英语：短文填空题(12选10)答题指导与练习
2016中考英语：短文填空题(12选10)答题指导与练习
一、短文填空题型说明
短文填空也叫综合填空，其特点是将一篇短文中的若干个词抽出后，要求考生根据短文的意思，在每个空格中填上一个词，使短文意思完整正确。它是测试同学们理解能力及对词汇、语法和习惯用法等的掌握情况的一种形式。这是中考中一个比较难的项目。其原因是考点不明确：凡涉及英文的理解、词汇、语法和习惯用法的都可以考。内容更是包罗万象：天文地理、历史人文、科技发展、旅游广告等。要求同学们在读通、读懂的基础上，填出符合内容和语法的词或词组。凡是课文中学到的词汇和语法都是考试的范围，各种介词、副词和习惯用法也会经常考到。尤其对于长句子，特别要注意其结构，要精确地分析句子成分。在做综合填空时，要养成快速阅读全文的习惯。句子读得越快越长，理解的精度就越高。根据其难度的不同又分为选词填空题、限词填空题和自由填空题。
二、短文填空解题思路
1. 跳过空格，通读短文，了解大意。解题时先跳过空格，通读完形填空的短文，了解全篇的内容和要旨。要重视首句，善于以首句的时态、语气为立足点，理清文脉，推测全文时态、主题及大意。
2. 复读短文，确定语义，判断词形。把握短文大意后再认真复读短文，利用上下文的语境，结合所学过的知识，先确定空格处所需词语的意义，再根据空格在句子中的位置，判断其在句中充当的成分，从而确定所填词的词性，再依据词语搭配和语法规则，判断所填的词的正确形式。
3. 三读短文，上下参照，验证答案。在短文的空白处分别填上一个词后，将完成的短文再细读一遍，上下参照，连贯思考。可从上、下文内容是否协调一致、顺理成章，语法结构是否正确无误等进行综合验证，凡有疑问必须重新推敲考虑。
三、做短文填空题的注意之处
1. 语义完整、适用是做好填词的前提，要从全文的内容出发，前后上下联系起来考虑，避免“只见树木，不见森林”的错误。
2. 要善于从文中同样结构或类似结构中寻找线索，从中得到提示和启发，帮助确定应填词的词性和词形，这样可避免想当然地随意乱填。
3. 填词时应注意词形，不可简单地都填原形词。若空格内填的是名词，要考虑其单复数形式;若填的是形容词或副词，则要考虑其是否属于比较等级;如若填的是动词，则要特别注意考虑其时态和语态。如在句首，还要考虑其首字母的大写。
4. 有些空格需要填入介词、连词等，除考虑上下文的内容外，还要考虑和其他词的固定搭配及其习惯用法。
5. 选词填空题和限词填空题一般只有一个答
案，自由填空题虽然可能允许有多个正确答案，但只能选择其中一个填入，因为完形填空题每个空格只准填写一个单词，多填反而出错。
1
Pass use open close with break help so other another pleasant do
American people like to say “Thank you”whenever others __________ them or say something kind to them. People of many countries do __________, too. It is a very good habit(习惯).
You should say “thank you”when someone __________ you the salt on the table, when someone walking ahead of you keeps the door ________ for you, when someone says you have _________ your work well, or you have bought a nice thing, or your city is very be autiful. “Thank you” is _________ not only between friends, but also between parents and
children, brothers and sisters, husbands and wives. “Excuse me” is _________ short sentence they use. When you hear someone say so behind you, you know that somebody wants to walk past you _______ touching you.
It’s not polite to ________ others while they are talking. If you want to speak to one of them, say “Excuse me”first, and then begin talking. You should also do so when you want to cough or make any ________ noise before others.
Let’s all learn to say “Thank you”and “Excuse me”.
2
Snow rain become get from lose write put in care wet dry
Once Einstein(爱因斯坦) was waiting for
a friend on a bridge. While waiting, he became ___________ in thought (陷入沉思). It began _________. The rain kept on for some time. When Einstein _________ out a piece of paper ________ his pocket __________ something down, the paper was __________ and then he knew that it was raining. His clothes _________wet from the rain. But after he _________ the paper into his pocket, he again forgot he was standing ________ the rain.
Many scientists are careless about how they live. That is because they are too ________ in their studies.
3
Ask like for cut soon have pass past why meet if agree
A barber( 理发师) was working when a tall man came in with a boy of about ten after
him. The barber was _________ to give him a shave(刮脸) and the child a haircut(理发)
After the man had his shave, he told the barber that he would ________ to go down the street _______ a drink while the barber _________ the boy’s hair. The man also promised the boy that he would be back _________.
It took the barber long to give the boy a haircut. Another half an hour _________ and the boy was still kept waiting. In the end the barber asked the boy _________ his father was away so long.
The small boy told the barber that the man was not his father at all. He said he ____________him in the street and was asked ________ he would like to have a haircut. He ____________ and followed the man here for a haircut.
4
Quick food much when kitchen so such send bring still surprise many
Many years ago, an English family were living in China. One evening an important Chinese officer came to visit them. It got later and later, and he _______ didn’t go, so the hostess( 女主人) invited him to have dinner with them. But she had very little _________ in the house, so she ________went to the kitchen and spoke to her Chinese cook. He said, “It is all right. You will have a very good dinner.”
_________ they all sat down to eat, the lady was very __________ because there was ________very good food on the table.
After the dinner, the hostess ran to the ________ and said to the cook, “How do you
made ______ a good meal in half an hour?”
“I didn’t make it, madam,”he said, “I ________ one of the servants( 仆人) to the Chinese officer’s house, and he ________ back the Chinese officer’s dinner.”
5
Third long arrive still now to pass begin after something hour other
Bob was tired of waiting for his sister’s plane to _________. The plane should have come at half _______ three P.M. and now, seven _________later, Bob was _________ waiting. There had been ________times for him to hear the explanation(解释) why the plane was late from the loudspeaker. _________ the first time, Bob had ________ to eat. The second time he _________ to walk in the airport( 飞机场) from one end to ________. By the third time hewas
tired and hungry. “How ________ will this go on?”Bob said to himself.
6
Big call without more little in house out come weather just window
Before windows were used , old ________ in Europe(欧洲) and Britain were very dark. There great rooms were high _________ only one hole on the roof (房顶) to let the smoke __________from cooking fire. Later, people began to make the holes _________ to have more light and air in their homes.
The first English window was _________ a small opening in the wall. It was cut long to let in as _______ light as possible, and narrow( 狭窄) to keep out the bad _________. But more wind than light would _________ in if the window was cut long. This is why it was
_________ “The wind’s eye”. And the word “___________”comes from two ancient(古代的) words for “wind”and “eye”.
7
While many know hear in each empty both care across before safe
Every day some people are killed while they are crossing the road. _________ of these people are old people and children. Old people are often killed because they can’t see or ________ very well.
Children are often killed because they are not _________. They forget to look and listen before they ___________ the road.
A car or a bus can’t stop if it is going very fast, it will travel many metres _________it stops. Some people don’t always understand this. They think a car can stop _________ a few
metres. It is difficult to _________ how fast a car moving. The only way to cross the roads _________ is to look ________ways, right and left. Then if the roads are ________, you can cross them.
8
Good slow study must strong play watch say return mean need hard
What is best way to study? This is a very important question. Some students often study very ________ for long hours. This is a ______ habit(习惯), but itis not a better way to study. A good student ________ have enough sleep, enough food, enough rest. Every day you ________ to take a walk or _________ basketball or table tennis or sing songs. When you _________ to your studies, you will find yourself ________than before and you’ll learn more.
Perhaps we can ________ that learning English is like taking Chinese medicine. We _________that like Chinese medicine, the effects(效果) of your study come _______ but surely. Learn every day and effects will come just like Chinese medicine.
9
They, careful, be, fact, take, would, other, stand, what , decide
I am eighteen years old this year. I ___1__ a pupil before and now I’m a university student. My mother was my first teacher when I was very little. Then, I had three __2__ teachers in different schools. Now Miss Williams is one of my university teachers.
I have never expected that I will be a teacher one day. I am a shy girl and I am afraid
of __3__ before many people. I do not know __4__ to say. But I will be a teacher tomorrow! Tomorrow morning!
I made this __5__ just two weeks ago. Miss Williams, my English teacher, told me there was a teacher job, just for two weeks in this summer. She asked if I __6__ be interested.
I wanted to make some money, so I said ”yes”to her . At once I regretted but it was too late to __7__ my word back.
There are about twenty foreign boys and girls in the class. They know very little English. I have__8__ read the book that Williams gave me. Four of the lessons are very simple, in __9__ too simple. I do not know what to do with these few simple words and sentences. I will read the lesson to them, and ask them to read after me, and then ask them to read it___10__. That will be about ten minutes. What shall I do next?
( 1 )
We can ’t stop an earthquake(地震), but we can do things to make sure they don’t destroy(毁坏) whole cities. First, it is not a 1 .________ idea to build houses along lines where 2. ________ of the earth’s plates(板块) join together. Second, if you think there 3. ________ be an earthquake, it is better to build houses on rocks , not on 4. ________. Third, you must make the houses as 5. ________ as possible. Weak buildings will fall down in an earthquake, but strong ones may 6. ________ . Scientists are 7. ________ that one day an even bigger earthquake will hit the part around San Francisco(旧金山) . They call it “The Big One ”. However, people today are still building more 8. ________ . The population in and around San Francisco is 9. ________ ten times more than it was in 1906. This means that 10. ________ there is another earthquake, a great many houses and buildings will be destroyed.
( 2 )
forget, bring ，mend，beside，luck，pick，same，differently, I ，every , stop，each
Mr. Brown had an umbrella shop in a small town. People sometimes 1 ________ him broken umbrellas, and then he took them to a big shop in London. They were 2 ________ there. One day Mr. Brown went to London by train. He 3 ________ to take an umbrella with him that day. Sitting in front of him was a man with an umbrella standing 4 _______ the seat. When the train arrived in London, Mr. Brown 5 ________ up the umbrella as he often did during his journey by train. Just as he was getting off, he was 6 ________ by the man. He said angrily, “That’s 7________ !” Mr. Brown’ s face turned red and he gave it back to the man at once. When Mr Brown got to the big shop, the shopkeeper had got his six umbrellas ready.
After a good look at 8 ________ of them, he said, “You’ve mended them very well.”
In the afternoon he got into the train again. The 9 ________ man was in the same seat. He looked at Mr Brown and his six umbrellas, “You’ve had a 10 ________ day,”he said.
not speak, call , idea, and, what, garden, hear , quiet , do ,eat ,
name say
( 3 )
A farmer saw an old man growing something on the other side of the river. The farmer 1. ________ out to him, “What are you growing , Grandpa? ”The old man 2 . ________ for a moment, then said, “Swim over 3. ________ I’ll tell you.”The farmer didn’t like the 4. ________ of swimming across the
river. But he wanted to know 5. ________ the old man was doing. He swam over. The old man said very 6. ________ in his ear, “ I’m planting peas in my 7. ________ .”
“You should have shouted. I would have 8. ________ quite clearly on that side.”Said the farmer.
“Oh, no, I wouldn’t 9. ________ that . The sparrows would have heard me and 10. ________ my peas.”
( 4 )
telephone , for, lose, so, strong, clever, somebody, good, happy, outside, everybody, at
Mrs Andrews had a young cat, and it was the cat ’s first winter. One evening it was 1._______when it began to snow heavily. Mrs Andrews looked 2. ____it everywhere and shouted its name, but she did not find it, 3.
________ she telephone the police and said, “I have 4. ________ a small black cat. Has 5. ________ found one? ”“No，madam, ”said the policeman at the other end, “But cats are really very 6. ________ animals. They sometimes live for days in the snow, and when it melts (融化) or somebody finds them, they are quite 7. ________ .”
Mrs Andrews felt 8. ________ when she heard this. “And ,”she said, “Our cat is very 9. ________. She almost talks. ”The policeman was getting tired, “Well then, ”he said “Why don’t you put your 10.________ down? Maybe she is trying to telephone you now.
( 5 )
tell, hear, listen to , guard, drum, much, fly , army, with, other,
2016年武汉市初中毕业生学业考试 英语试卷【精品】 第I卷（选择题共85分） 第一部分听力部分 一．听力测试（共三节） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。 1.A. A nice plate B. Delicious C.For Kate 2.A. A black cat B. Very heavy C.It’s black 3.A. In the meeting room B. At eight thirty C.For about one hour 4.A.It’s a nice one B.The smaller one C.High in the sky 5.A.This afternoon B.With Jenny C.In the office 第二节（共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分） 听下面7段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 6.Who sings well? A.Mary B.Kate C.Classmates 7.How will the man probably go to the hotel? A.On foot B.By bus C. By subway 8.What happened to the boy? A.He was late for school B.He went to see a doctor C.His father left him alone home. 9.Who thinks history is not as popular as art? A.The man B.The woman C. Both of them 10.What’s the time now? A.10:15 B.10:30 C.10:45 11.Where are the two people? A. In the man’s office B.In the woman’s home C. In a restaurant 12.What does the woman mean? A.She has just bought a new car. B.She has no tim e to help the man. C.She will drive the man to the station. 第三节（共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分） 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答13至15三个小题。 13.What’s David doing?
2016 中考英语作文高级词汇（集锦） 导语：2016 年中考很快就会到了，英语作文 是重要的拿分点。词汇量当然是必备的。下面是 yjbs 作文网小编为您收集 整理的英语词汇，希望对您有所帮助。 一、表示递进关系的关键词语 Additionally 加之;又 besides 此外;除……之外 equally important 同样重要的是 furthermore 此外;而且 in addition 另外 in other words 换句话说 last but not least 最后但同样重要的是 moreover 而且;此外 that is say 即;就是;换句话说 二、表示转折关系的关键词语 although 虽然;尽管 at the same time 同时;但是 despite 不管;尽管;不论 even if 即使 even though 即使 however 然而;可是 in spite of 不管 instead 代替;而不是 nevertheless 然而;不过 on the contrary 正相反 otherwise 另外;不同地 regardless of 不管;不顾 still 依然;仍然 though 虽然;可是 while 而 yet 然而;但是;仍 三、表示选择关系的关键词语 either…or… ……或…… instead of… ……，而不是…… neither…nor… ……和……都不 ……
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2016年河南省普通高中招生考试试卷 英语 注意事项： 1．本试卷共10页，七个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。请用蓝、黑色水笔或圆珠笔直接答在试卷上。 2．答卷前请将密封线内的项目填写清楚。 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话读两遍。 ( ) 1. Who is going to Canada? A. Jack. B. Chris. C. Julie. ( ) 2. When can Linda probably come to the party'? A. At 6:30. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:30. ( ) 3. What did Eric do last weekend? A. He read a book. B. He stayed at home. C. He went swimming. ( ) 4. Why does Peter look unhappy? A. Because he has a math problem. B. Because he failed in the math test. C. Because he's lost his math textbook. ( ) 5. How many people are there inthe boy's family? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话或独自读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 ( ) 6. How doesthe womanlike dogs? A. They are noisy. B. They are peaceful. C. They are easy to train. ( ) 7. What will the woman have as a pet? A. A cat. B. A dog. C. A bird. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 ( ) 8. Where is the woman going? A. To the bus station. B. To the train station. C. To the airport. ( ) 9. How much does the woman pay? A. $40. B. $45. C. $50. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第]2三个小题。
2016年广东省深圳市中考英语试卷 第一部分选择题（60分）I.词汇测试（15分）i.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑．（共15小题，每小题1分） 1．（1分）﹣After leaving school，I think I'll miss my teachers． ﹣Me，too．All the teachers are so friendly．If I have time．I'll come back to see them．（） A．nice and kind B．good and excited C．glad and lucky 2．（1分）﹣The library near our school isn't open in the evening，so we can go there during the day．No problem，I'll go with you tomorrow．（） A．day after day B．in the daytime C．all the time 3．（1分）﹣Mr．White，could you give me some advice？I have trouble in learning English． ﹣Sure．First，you should be confident and never give up．Second，…（）A．introductions B．suggestions C．instructions 4．（1分）﹣How did your class raise money for the poor old man in hospital？ ﹣We organized a book fair on the playground and sold some books and CDs．（）A．collect B．put up C．spend 5．（1分）﹣A little giraffe has come to Shenzhen Safari Park．Shall we go and watch it？ ﹣Good idea!Let's go there together next Sunday．（） A．one by one B．with each other C．in our spare time 6．（1分）﹣My mum is ill．I have to stay at home and look after her． ﹣I'm sorry to hear that．I hope she can get better soon．（）
一、Great changes in my hometown More than twenty years ago, my hometown was just a small , old and poor town. Most of people were farmers. There were few factories. The people didn’t have enough food to eat and wore old clothes. They had a hard life . Great changes have taken place in the past twenty years . The people have found a lot of ways of making money . Now there are many tall buildings . They are very beautiful . Roads are wide and clean . People can take buses or drive their own cars to go to work . Many people have cell phones and personal computers. People’s living conditions have improved a lot . Thanks to the government’s efforts . my hometown is becoming more and more beautiful . 一,在我的家乡发生了很大的变化 二十多年来,我的家乡只是个小,又老又穷镇。大多数人都是农民。有几个工厂。人们没有足够的食物吃,把旧衣服穿在身上。他们有一个艰苦的生活。 发生了巨大的变化,在过去的20年。人们已经发现很多的赚钱途径。现在有许多高大的建筑物。他们很漂亮。道路宽阔,又干净。人们可以搭公车或驾驶自己的汽车去上班。许多人有手机和个人电脑。人民的生活条件有了很大的进步。由于政府的努力。我的家乡正变得越来越美丽了。 二、Save the earth How to protect the environment has become one of the biggest problems in the world . It’s our duty to protect our environment . No matter where we live , we should do something to keep our neighborhood clean and tidy . We can collect waste paper or other waste things for recycling. We should plant more trees and we should prevent those factories from pouring waste water into rivers, lakes and fields. We shouldn’t leave rubbish everywhere and spit in public places . We mustn’t pick the flowers or step on the grass in public. If everyone tries his best to protect the environment , the world will become much more beautiful and our life will be better and better . 二、拯救地球
2016年中考英语《书面表达》专题练习1 假如你班要就“如何为中考做准备”开一个主题班会, 请你根据以下内容写一篇发言稿, 谈谈你认为在中考准备过程中要注意的事项以及理由: 1. 保持良好情绪。不要焦虑和紧张, 否则会没有面对困难的勇气; 2. 制订合适的目标。太低的目标使人懒散, 太高的目标使人失去信心; 3. 不要熬夜, 以确保上课时精力旺盛, 注意力集中; 4. 多与父母、老师、同学交流沟通, 以便走出困境; 5. 谈谈你自己的观点。 注意: 1. 词数80～100个, 开头和结尾已为你写好(不计入总词数); 2. 可适当增加细节, 使行文通顺连贯。 参考词汇: aim v. /n. 目标confidence n. 信心 Boys and girls, the final exams are coming. ____________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ With these done, I believe we can be successful in the exams. 书面表达试题(二) 假设你是九年级一班的李明, 你将代表班级参加学校举行的“感恩父母”英语演讲比赛。演讲内容包括: 1. 讲述一件你和父母之间难忘的事情; 2. 你对“感恩父母”的认识; 3. 具体的感恩行动(至少两点); 4. 表达祝福与愿望。 注意: 1. 语言通顺, 意思连贯, 条理清楚, 书写规范; 2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称; 3. 词数80个左右。文章开头已给出, 不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone! I’m Li Ming from Class1, Grade9. Today the topic of my speech is love
2016年广东省深圳市初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷、答案 说明： 1. 答题前，请将姓名、考生号、考场、试室号和座位号用规定的笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，将条形 码粘贴好。 2. 全卷分两部分，第一部分为选择题，1至25小题答案为A、B、C三个选项，26至45小题为A、 B、C、D四个选项；第二部分为非选择题，共8页。考试时间为80分钟，满分85分。 3. 考生必须在答题卡上按规定作答；凡在答题卡以外的地方作答的，其答案一律无效。答题卡必须保 持清洁，不能折叠。 4. 本卷选择题1~45，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡选择题答题区内将相应题目的答案编号 涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案；非选择题46~55及书面表达，必须用规定的笔在答题卡非选择题答题区内按相应的序号作答。 5. 考试结束，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分选择题（60分） I.词汇测试（15分） i.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共8小题，每小题1分） 1. —After leaving school, I think I'll miss my teachers. —Me, too. All the teachers are so friendly. If I have time. I'll come back to see them. A. nice and kind B. good and excited C. glad and lucky 2. —The library near our school isn't open in the evening, so we can go there during the day. No problem, I'll go with you tomorrow. A. day after day B. in the daytime C. ail the time 3. —Mr. White, could you give me some advice? I have trouble in learning English. —Sure. First，you should be confident and never give up. Second,... A. introductions B. suggestions C. instructions 4. —How did your class raise money for the poor old man in hospital? —We organized a book fair on the playground and sold some books and CDs. A. collect B. put up C. spend 5. —A little giraffe has come to Shenzhen Safari Park. Shall we go and watch it? Good idea! Let's go there together next Sunday. A. one by one B. with each other C. in our spare time 6. —My mum is ill. I have to stay at home and look after her. —I'm sorry to hear that. I hope she can get better soon. A. look at B. look for C. care for 7. —Excuse me, could you please tell me the way to the Book City? —OK. Walk along this street till you reach the Children's Palace. The Book City is opposite it. A. on the other side of B. in front of C. next to 8. —Good news! Metro Line 11 will be open on June 30 in our city. —Great! It will make our lives more convenient. A. richer B. easier C. faster 9. A_______is a person who is in someone's home by invitation, for a short time, as for a meal, or to stay one or more nights. A. boss B. customer C. guest
A terrible weekend By Norma NCE 2 Last Sunday was a really terrible day for me. I got up very late. It was 9:30! Suddenly I remembered that I had a ticket for a film at ten o’clock. I got dressed, brushed my teeth and washed my face quickly. I rushed to the movie theater on foot. On the way to the movie theater, it began to rain. Oh, my lady gaga! The rain w as very heavy, and I didn’t take an umbrella! I was wet all over my body when I arrived at the movie theater. I felt so cold. I wanted to buy some popcorn and a bottle of cola, but I left my purse at home. What a terrible day!
An exciting trip By Norma NCE2 During last summer holidays, I had a trip to Beijing with my parents. We had an exciting trip there. The trip took us five days. On the first day, we got up early and went to the Great Wall. We climbed thousands of steps and took many pictures on the wall. It’s so great and splendid! After we returned from the Great Wall, we went to the Palace Museum. There are lots of art works in it. On the second day, we went to the Forbidden City. We visited several ancient buildings in which the emperors had lived for many years. From there, we took a subway to go shopping on a well-known street called Wangfujing. On the last day, we went to the Summer Palace. We spent the whole day traveling on a boat. I think the Summer Palace is a huge garden. Before we finished our trip, we had a big dinner at a famous restaurant. We all have a good memory in Beijing and I’m looking forward to going there once again!
2016 中考冲刺模拟试题(一) 第一卷选择题(60分） I.词汇测试（15分） ( )1. — With the help of my friends, I finally made it! —Congratulations! You’re really amazing. A. failed B. succeeded C. developed ( )2. — Why did the cat jump suddenly? —Oh, it saw a mouse. A. excitedly and loudly B. quickly and quietly C. quickly and unexpectedly ( )3. — Do you think he can deal with the difficult problem? —Yes, I am sure he will find a good method to solve it. A.idea B. opinion C. way ( )4. — Remember to switch off the TV before you go to sleep. — OK, I will. A.turn off B. open up C. take off ( )5. — The old photos remind me of my best friends. —Then, who are they? A. make me worry about B. make me look at C. make me think of ( )6. — What is your secret to success? —Keep my dream all the time and never give it up. A. at the same time B. in a way C. all the way ( )7. — Do you have classes the whole morning? —No, we will have a break from 9:40 a.m. to 10:10 a.m. A. have a rest B. have a walk C. have a picnic ( )8. — The new iPhone 6S looks so nice. Do you plan to buy one? —I can’t afford to buy it because it is so expensive. A.am not willing to B. am forced to C. don’t have enough money to ii.根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。(共7
2017年深圳市初中毕业生学业考试（英语试卷） 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。 The ancient Greeks used a giant wooden horse to capture the city of Troy. A．huge B．wonderful C．wide 【答案】 A giant，形容词，意为“巨大的，特大的”；A选项huge意为“巨大的，庞大的”；B选项wonderful 意为“令人惊叹的，奇妙的，极好的”；C选项wide意为“宽广的”。可知答案选A。 —I worked as a volunteer in the school library last Friday afternoon. —Really? Can I go with you next time? A．had B．made C．was 【答案】 C worked as，动词短语，意为“担任，以…身份工作”，A选项had意为“有”；B选项made意为“做，制作”；C选项was意为“是”。结合句意可知答案选C。 —I have difficulty in learning Chinese. Could you give me some help? —Sure. Reading a lot will help you improve your Chinese. A．questions B．problems C．tasks 【答案】 B difficulty，名词，意为“困难，困境”；A选项questions表示“需要寻找答案的问题”；B 选项problems表示“认为难以解决的问题”；C选项tasks表示“工作，任务”，可知答案选B。—China’s first large passenger plane C919 flew successfully on May 5. —Yes. What's more, it was built on our own in Shanghai.
2016-2017中考英语作文指导 如何写好一个句子？ --如何写好复合句。 复合句是由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的句子，我们在写作时，要学会使用宾语从句，状语从句和定语从句等。下面就谈谈有关这方面的一些句型。 句型 1 主+谓+that从句-- We’re sure that we’ll win the first prize.我们肯定能得头奖。He found that his English was too poor.他发现他的英语太差了。She decides that she is going to be a nurse.他决定要当个护士.I don’t believe that he has finished his work.我相信他还没有做完他的工作. 句型点评：在动词say，think，hope，believe，expect，explain，hear，know，find，regret，remember，decide后可接that引导的宾语从句，that常可省略。 句型2 主句+whether/if+从句-- I wonder he will come （or not ）.我不知道他会不会来。I asked her if she had a dictionary。我问他是否有字典。I don’t know whether he will be here on time.我不知道他是否能按时到这里。 句型点评：if和whether可引导一个表示疑问的宾语从句，二者一般情况下可通用。 句型3 主句+疑问词+从句--No one knows what he is doing.没有人知道他在干什么。Take back what I said just now.我收回刚才说的话。Could you tell me where the booking office is？你能不能告诉我售票处在什么地方？I must thank you for what you have done for me.我一定要谢谢你为我所做的事。 句型点评：连接代词who，whom，whose，what，which等和连接副词when，where，why，how等都可以用来引导特殊疑问句充当宾语从句。注意：从句中要用陈述语气。 句型4 主句+when/while/as/before/after+从句（时间状语从句) We took notes as/while/when we were listening to the teacher.我们一边听老师讲课一边做笔记。Please keep silent while/when she’s writing.她在写作，请保持安静.I was speaking when a policeman came in.我正在说话，这时，突然进来一个警察.You must finish the work before I go home.你们必须在我回家以前把工作做完。 句型点评：时间状语从句通常由从属连词when，while，as，after，before等引导，使用时必须注意他们之间的词义和用法区别。 句型5 主句+until/till-从句--Last night,his parents waited for him till/until it was 12.昨晚他父母一直等他到12点。 We practised singing till/untill class was over.我们练唱一直练到下课。The child didn’t begin t o do his lessons till/until he finished watching the TV play.这个小孩看完电视剧后才开始做功课。He did not go home until/till he finished his work.他一直把工作做完之后才回家。 句型点评：在使用本句型时要注意until/till的用法，若主句中的谓语动词是“keep，remain，stay，wait..”等延续性动词，则用动词的肯定式，until/till的含义是“一直到....为止”；若主句中的谓语动词是“arrive，come，finish，go，reach，start”等瞬间性动词，则用动词的否定式，这时的until/till的含义是“直到....才....” 句型6 主句+since-从句/It is+.....since..... We have lived here since we came to the city.自从我们来到这个城市，就一直住在这儿。She has never ill since he left the hospital.他出院以来一直没病过。We have been good friends since we were at school.我们自上学起就是好朋友了。It is four years since we met last time.自从上次见面以来已经四年过去了。 句型点评：since是从属连词，连接时间状语从句表示“自从....以来”。从句中的谓语动词通常用过去时，主句中的谓语动词通常用现在完成时，以表示从过去某一时刻开始，一直延续到现在的动作或状态。 句型7 主句+as soon as/the moment.... ---Please call us as soon as you arrive at the airport.请你一到机场就给我们打电话。I’ll tell your mother the news as soon as I see her.我一见到你母亲就把这个消息告诉她。As soon as the students got to the farm，they began to help the farmers with their work.学生们一到农场，他们就开始帮农民干活了。The moment （that）the teacher came in，the children stopped talking.老师一进来，孩子们立即停止谈话。 句型点评：as soon as表示“一...就...”的意思，它引导的从句所表示的动词几乎跟主句的动作同时发生，相当于the moment that引导的从句。 句型8 主句+where/wherever(no matter where)从句--Get up where you fall.哪里跌倒就在哪里站起来。She phoned to ask me to stay where I was.她打电话给我，叫我留在原地。Wherever you go，I always follow you.不论你到哪里，我总是跟着你。Wherever you go，you may find friends.不论你走到哪儿，你可能找到朋友。 句型点评：where和wherever都可引导表示地点的状语从句，不过wherever的语气较强，相当于“no matter where”意思是“不论/无论......在/到哪里....”。 句型9. 主句+because从句；Since/As从句+主句 He didn’t pass the English examination last term because he hadn’t studied hard.因为他学习不努力，所以上学期英语考试不及格。As it is very cold today，you’d better put on a coat.今天天气很冷，你最好穿件外衣。Since everything is ready，you can begin your experiment.既然一切都准备好了，现在你们可以开始做实验了。 句型点评：表示原因的状语从句通常用从属连词because，since和as等引导。 句型10. 主句+so that/in order that-句型 He shouted at the top of his voice so that（in order that）he might be heard.他大声喊，为的是让别人听见。We had to go to the hall early so that（in order that）we might get good seats.我们不得不早去大厅，为的是能够得到好的座位。Mr green came to China in order that(so that)he might visit the Great Wall and other places of interest.格林先生来中国，为的是参观长城和其它名胜。 句型点评：so that/in order that意思是“以便；为的是”，引导表示目的状语从句，其从句中的谓语动词通常要与一些情态动词“may，might，can，could”等连用。另外，“so as to/in order to/to+do”也可引导目的状语。 句型11 主语+be/v+so+adj./adv.+that从句 She sang so beautifully that she was highly praised by the audience.她唱得很动听，所以受到了听众的高度赞扬。Jenny is so lovely a child that everybody loves her./Jenny is such a lovely child that everybody loves her.珍妮是这样一个可爱的孩子，所以每个人都喜欢她。She did so well in the office that she was praised by the manager。她在办公室里干得很出色，受到了经理的表扬。 句型点评：表示结果的状语从句，通常用“so/such....that”表示“如此...以致”来引导。 句型12 主句+as+adj./adv.+as+比较状语从句主句+not/so(as)+adj./adv.+as+比较状语从句 The Yellow River is not so(as) long as the Yangtze River.黄河不像长江那样长。He is not so clever as I thought.他不像我所想的那样聪明。I hope you will start as early as you can.我希望你们尽早动身。 句型点评：“as+adj./adv.+as”这个结构中，其中的形容词或副词要用原级；“not as（so）+adj./adv.+as”意为“不如....那样；不像....那样”，其中的形容词或副词也用原级。 句型13 主句+adj/adv比较级+than+..... 主句+（the）+adj./adv.最高级+...... A truck goes much faster than a bike.卡车比自行车跑得快多了。It’s the best novel that I have ever read.这是我读过的最好的一本小说。In autumn，the weather of Beijing is much cooler than that of Wuhan.秋天北京的天气比武汉凉爽得多。 句型点评：表示甲>乙（或甲< 乙），要用“形容词（或副词）的比较级+than”句型；表示最高级时，常用“（the）+adj/adv.最高级+.....”等句型。 句型14 Though/Although-从句+主句 Although you are very clever,you are unable to work out the problem.尽管你很聪明，你也不可能解出这道题。He made little progress although he studied very hard.尽管他学习很用功，但是他取得的进步很小。 句型点评：though和although引导的让步状语从句可以置于句首，也可以置于句末。注意“though/although”不与不but同时使用。 句型15.主句+if/unless-从句 We will go and visit the museum if it is fine tomorrow.如果明天天晴，我们将去参观博物馆。I won’t let you leave unless you promise to return tomorrow.=If you don’t promise to return tomorrow,I won’t let you leave.除非你答应明天赶回来，否则我就不让你离开。 句型点评：if/unless引导的条件状语从句可以放在句首，也可放在主句后面，其从句常用一般现在时表示将来。（即主从句要遵从：主将从现的原则） 句型16 先行词+关系代词who(that)/whom/whose+从句-- The child who is reading is my daughter.在那儿读书的那个孩子是我的女儿。The man(whom)you met at the gate is my teacher.在门口你碰到的那个人是我的老师。The boy whose mother died in the accident works hard.其母亲在事故中死去的那个孩子学习努力。 句型点评：在定语从句中，如果先行词是人，要用关系代词“who，whose，whom，that”等引导，其中who在定语从句中作主语或宾语；whose在定语从句中做定语，whom在定语从句中作宾语。 句型17 先行词+关系代词that/which+从句 The book(that/which)you lent me yesterday is very interesting.你昨天借给我的书非常有趣。The film which/that is about animal is wonderful.关于动物的那部电影好看极了。 句型点评：在定语从句中，如果先行词是物，要用关系代词“that，which”等引导。在定语从句中that，which 作主语时，不能省略；若作宾语时则常省略。 附2015年各省中考满分作文--- 1.上周五，你们班举行了《我们的梦想》的主题班会，在班上同学们踊跃发言；有的想成为老师，有的想成为一名警察，有的想当医生.....请你根据下面的表格的提示以“Our Dreams”为题，写一篇英语论文，报告这次班会的情况，并谈谈你自己的梦想。 Our Dreams Last Friday,our class held a class meeting about our dreams.Here is my report.Liu Wei’s dream is to be a teacher,so he decides to study education.Li Ming,he does sports every day,wants to become a policeman,for he thinks that without physical exercise,he can not make his dream come true.Susan wants to be a movie dreams one day. 2.某校开展“我是课堂小主人”建议征集活动，各班就此展开讨论，同学们纷纷发言：“我希望能有足够的自主学习时间....”“我喜欢的课堂是每个人都有一台笔记本电脑，方便网上查询.....”“课堂上我们能自由的讨论，充分展示我们的学习成果.....”等等。请你结合同学们讨论的结果，给以电子邮件的形式写一封信，建议什么样的课堂形式更为同学们喜爱，也更有利于同学们未来的发展。内容包括以下要点： 1)What is your favorite class like? 2)Please tell us an unfotgettable experence you’ve had in your class. 3)Please give at least two suggestions. Dear Mr. Li, My favorite class is an open and free class where we can learn by myself and discuss in groups,it is good for my development,I think. I still remember an unforgettable experiencein my math class.Several days ago,I spent a long time working on three maths problems in class,but they were too hard for me to work them out.So I had to ask my classmate for help.After a considerable discussion,we solved the problems in our group.How excited I was. Having such a grea t experience,I want to give two suggestions.Firstly,please don’t teach us too much in class.We need about 30 minutes to learn by ourselves and work in groups every class.Secondly,please provide us with some laptops if possible,so we can surf the Internet easily.No doubt,we need an open and free class,you see. That’s all.Thank you. Best wishes, Zhang Hua.