2004-2012年英语翻译
04年
1．英译汉
（1）customs clearance
（2）general cargo
（3）insurance premium
（4）partial shipments
（5）port congestion surcharge
（6）shipping order
（7）class rates
（8）Uniform Customs and Practice for Documentary Credit
（9）container freight station
（10）Letter of Indemnity
2．汉译英（写出英文全称）
（1）运输单据
（2）转船附加费
（3）航空货运单
（4）单独海损
（5）固有缺陷
（6）国际贸易
（7）推定全损
（8）装卸准备就绪通知书
（9）海关手续
（10）陆上货物运输
1．英译汉
(1)清关（通关）；(2)普通货物（件杂货、杂货、一般货物）；(3)保险费；(4)分批装运（分批装船）；(5)港口拥挤附加费；(6)装货单（装运单、下货纸）；
(7)等级运价（等级费率、等级货物运价）；(8)跟单信用证统一惯例； (9)集装箱货运站；(10)保函（保证函）。
2．汉译英
(1)shipping document（transport document,transportation document,shipment document）; (2)transshipment additional; (3)Air Waybill; (4)particular average;(5)inherent vice; (6)international trade;
(7)constructive total loss; (8)notice of readiness; (9)customs formalities; (10)carriage of goods by road（road cargo transport, carriage of goods on land）
05年：1、英译汉
（1）Grain capacity 散装容积(舱容) （2）BIMCO 波罗的海国际海事（航运）协会
（3）Business correspondence 商业信函（商业信件）（4）Constructive total loss 推定全损（5）Subject matter insured 保险标的
（6）Measurement ton 尺码吨（7）Time charter 定期租船（期租船）（8）non-vessel operating common carriers (NVOCC) 无船承运人（无营运船公共承运人、无船公共承运人）（9）Document of title 物权凭证（10）Contract of affreightment 包运合同（运输合同、数量合同）（11）General cargo rates 普通货物运价（12）Finished product （制）成品
（13）Foreign exchange transaction 外汇业务（买卖或交易）
（14）Financial activity 金融活动（业务） Import manifest 进口（货物）舱单
（16）Inherent vice 固有缺陷 Natural calamities 自然灾害
Inland waterway transport 内河运输（航运，内陆水运）
（19）Utmost good faith 最大（高）诚信
（20）Insufficient packing 包装不良（缺陷）
2、汉译英
（1）保险利益 insurable interest（2）供应链管理 supply chain management
（3）清洁提单 clean bill of lading（4）商业伙伴 business（trade）partner
（5）银行汇票 bank draft （6）通知方 Notify party
（7）水渍险 With particular average（8）记名提单 straight bill of lading
（9）救助费用 salvage charges（10）信用证 letter of credit （11）包装容积（舱容） bale capacity（12）保险费 insurance premium （13）价值链 value chain（14）开证行 issuing bank , opening bank （15）贸易术语 trade terms（16）平安险 Free from particular average （17）清关 customs clearance（18）提货单 delivery order
（19）装货单 shipping order（20）直达提单 direct bill of lading 06年1．英译汉
（1） insurable interest 保险利益（2）supply chain management 供应链管理
（3）clean bill of lading 清洁提单（4）business partner 商业伙伴
（5bank draft 银行汇票（6） Notify party 通知人
（7）With particular average 水渍险（8）Straight bill of lading 记名提单
（9）Salvage charges 救助费用（10）Letter of credit 信用证
（11）Bale capacity 袋装容积（12）Insurance premium 保费
13）Value chain 价值链（14）Issuing bank 发证行
（15）Trade terms 贸易条款（16）Free from particular average平安险（17）Customs clearance 清关（18）Delivery order提货单
（19）Shipping order 装货单（下货纸）（20）Direct bill of lading 直达提单
（1）推定全损 constructive total loss（2）委托代理人 commission agent
（3）积载因数 stowage factor（4）共同海损 general average
（5）固定缺陷 inherent vice （6）迟延交付 delay in delivery （7）货物灭失或损坏 loss of or damage to the goods（8）出口舱单 export
manifest
（9）装运期 shipment date（10）航次租船合同 voyage charter party
（11）可转让单据 negotiable documents 12）保险凭证 insurance
certificate
13）指定货物运价 specific commodity rate 通讯系统 communication
system
（15）知识产权 right of intelligence（16）海运提单 ocean bill of
lading
（17）运输整合 transportation integration （18）客户需求 customs
requirements
（19）库存战略 inventory strategy （20）集拼服务 consolidation service
07年：一．英译汉
1. THC 码头操作费
2. IATA 国际航空运输协会
3. UCP 跟单信用证统
一惯例
4. EDI 电子数据交换系统
5. BAF 燃油附加费
6. UIC 国际铁路联盟
7. TCT 航次期租 8. AWB 航空运单 9. INCOTERMS 国际贸易术语解释
通则
10. MTO 多式联运经营人
1. 仓储和配送 Warehousing and Distribution
2. 场站收据 Dock
Receipt
3. 正本提单 Original Bill of Lading
4. 物流条形码 Logistics Bar Code
5. 商业信函Commercial Letter
6. 整箱货FCL
7. 积载因数
Stowage Factor
8. 包装容积Bale Capacity 9.公共承运人Common Carrier 10. 保险批单
Endorsement
08年：一．英译汉（10分）
1．Commission agent 经纪人2．Time of shipment 装运期
3．General average 共同海损4．Notify party通知人
5.CAF 货币贬值附加费
6. CMR 国际公路货物运输合同公约
7. FWR FIATA 仓库收据 8. ICC 国际商会 9. constructive total loss推
定全损
10. export manifest出口舱单
二、汉译英(15分)
1. 自然灾害 Natural calamities
2. 跟单信用证 Documentary Credit
3. 租购合同 Leasing/Purchase Contract
4.货物的固有缺陷inherent vice of
the goods
5. 供应链管理 the supply chain management
6. 记名提单 straight bill
of lading
7.提货单 delivery order 8. 散装仓容 grain capacity
9. 无船公共承运人 non-vessel operating common carrier
10. 保险单 insurance policy
五、英译汉
第 1 题Factors of production
【参考解析】：生产要素
生产要素(又称生产因素)，是指进行社会生产经营活动时所需要的各种社会资源，它包括劳动力、土地、资本、技术、信息等内容，而且这些内容随着时代的发展也在不断发展变化。
第 2 题World Trade Organization【参考解析】：世界贸易组织
第 3 题Redemption of documents【参考解析】：赎单
第 4 题Multilateral trade【参考解析】：多边贸易
多边贸易又称多角贸易，是指三个或三个以上的国家，为求相互问的收支在整体上获得平衡，通过协议在多边结算的基础上所进行的贸易。
第 5 题Deferred payment credits【参考解析】：延期付款信用证
第 6 题Stowage factor【参考解析】：积载因数
货物积载因数是指每一吨货物在正常堆装时实际所占的容积，包括货件之间正常空隙及必要的衬隔和铺垫所占的空间。
第7 题Supply chain【参考解析】：供应链
供应链是指把从原材料和零部件采购、运输、加工制造、分销直到最终把产品送到客户手中，作为一个环环相扣的完整链条。
第8 题Particular average【参考解析】：单独海损
单独海损是指保险标的物在海上遭受承保范围内的风险所造成的部分灭失或损害，即指除共同海损以外的部分损失。
第9 题Inspection certificate【参考解析】：检验检疫证书
检验检疫证书是由政府机构或公证机构对进出口商品检验检疫或鉴定后，根据不同的检验结果或鉴定项目出具并且签署的书面声明，证明货物已检验达标并评述检验结果的书面单证。
第10 题Weight breaks【参考解析】：重量分界点
六、汉译英
第 1 题市场调研【参考解析】：market research
第 2 题保险费【参考解析】：Insurance oremium
保险费是指保险人向被保险人收取的，作为保险人保证支付承保风险造成的损失的对价。
第 3 题客户需求【参考解析】：customer requirements
第 4 题物流系统【参考解析】：logistical system
物流系统是指由相互存在有机联系的物流各要素所组成的综合体。
第 5 题高密度货物【参考解析】：high - density cargo
第 6 题货物舱单【参考解析】：cargo manifest
第7 题延迟交付【参考解析】：delay in delivery
第8 题销售代表【参考解析】：sales representative
第9 题买卖合同【参考解析】：contract of sale
第10 题保险批单【参考解析】：endorsement
保险批单是保险公司在保险单出立后，根据投保人的需求，对保险内容补充或变更，而出具的一种凭证。
一、英译汉（前10道题，每题0.5分，第11道题5分，共10分）
（1） back-to-back credit
（2） insurance premium
（3） CFR
（4） bank draft
（5） document of title
（6） letter of indemnity
（7） Entry Inwards
（8） factors of production
（9） hazardous goods
（10） flat rate
（11）“Carriage paid to…”means that the seller delivers the goods to the carrier nominated by him but the seller must in addition pay the cost of carriage necessary to bring the goods to the named destination.
二、汉译英（英文全拼，简写不得分，前10道题，每题0.5分，第11道题5分，共10分）
（1）内河运输
（2）推定全损
（3）水渍险
（4）国民生产总值
（5）协会货物保险条款
（6）可转让单据
（7）清洁提单
（8）固有缺陷
（9）包机
（10 制成品
答案：（1）背对背信用证（2）保险费（3）成本加运费（4）银行汇票（5）物权凭证（6）保函（7）进口报关单（8）生产要素（9）危险品（10）统一费率
（11）“运费付至”指卖方向其指定的承运人交货，但卖方还必须支付货物运至目的地的运费。
答案：（1）inland waterway transport （2）constructive total loss （3）With particular Average （4） Gross Domestic Product （5） Institute Cargo Clause （6） negotiable document （7） clean bill of lading （8） inherent vice （9） charter flight （10） finished product （11） if the expiry date of the credit and/or the last day of the period of time for presentation of documents stipulated by the credit falls on a day on which the bank to which presentation has to be made is closed， the stipulated expiry date and/or the last day of the period of time after the date of shipment for presentation of documents， as the case may be， shall be extended to the first following day on which such bank is open.
11年1. L/C 信用证
2. Booking Space 订舱
3. Inland Waterway Transport 内河运输
4. IATA 国际航空运输协会
5. Order Processing 订单处理
6. CAF 货币贬值附加费
7. Inherent Vice of the Goods 货物的内在缺陷
8. UCP 跟单信用证统一惯例
9. Document of Title 所有权证书, 物权证书
10. GENCON Form 金康租约格式
1. 国际贸易 International Trade
2. 货运代理人 Freight Forwarder
3. 货物灭失或损坏 Cargo Loss or Damage
4. 物流管理 Logistics Management
5. 路桥运输 Land Bridge Transportation
6. 推定全损 Constructive Total Loss
7. 保险凭证 Insurance certificate
8．不可撤销信用证 Irrevocable Letter of Credit
9. 记名提单 Straight Bill of Lading
10. 提货单 Delivery Order
12年
(1) FIATA (2) S/O
(3) COA (4) CMR
(5) CCPIT (6) NVOCC
(7) SLI (8) CAF
(9) OMCC (10) RGDS
1.国际货运代理协会联合会
2. 托运单
3. 包运租船
4.国际公路货物运输合同公约
5. 中国对外贸易促进委员会
6. 无营运船公共承运人
7. 航空托运单
8. 货币贬值调整因素
9. 海上运输货物保险条款10. 颂商安
(1) 智能卡(2) 供应链管理
(3) 库存战略(4) 知识产权
(5) 运输整合(6) 固有缺陷
(7) 买卖股票(8) 商务信函
(9) 分运单和主运单(10) 长途运输
1.smart card
2. supply chain management
3. inventory strategy
4. intellectual property
5. transportation integration
6. inherent vice
7. trade stocks 8. business correspondence 9. house air waybill and master air waybill 10. long haul
报关费customs clearance charge 转关报关费customs transmit clearance charge 联单费sheet patch up fees 报关单删单或改单费amendment charge 商检费commodity inspection fee 商检换单费exchange fee for CIP 商检服务费service charge for inspection 海关查验费customs inspection fee 海关查验服务费sevice charge for customs inspection 海关加封费customs seal fee 过磅费ponderation fee 海关拆封费seal fee 卡口确认费gate charge 仓储费storage charge 卸车费unloading charge 进库费warehouse in charge 仓储费storage charge 装车费loading charge 出库费warehouse out charge 理货费tally charge 分货费dispatch charge 集装箱掏箱费devanning fee 集装箱装箱费stuffing fee 货权凭证ownership licence 单证费document charge 贴标签stick mark charge 条码扫描bar code scan charge 拆板devanning pallet charge 增值服务other service 加班费OT charge 保险代理费insurance agent charge 短泊Drayage 集装箱下车费container unloading charge 集装箱上车费container loading charge 集装箱堆存费container CY charge 散货车bulk cargo truck 堆存费Demurrage charge 上,下车费loading/un-loading charge 搬移费container truckage 制冷费frozen charge 整箱拆箱费devanning charge 集卡挂车出租费container truck rent 出库单录入费data input charge 物流服务费logistics charge
《四级样卷》与历年CET4翻译部分全真题 （说明： 1. 翻译属新题型，在CET4中的应用始于2006年6月，本文档包括了自 有翻译题以来所有考过的题和此前国家四、六级考委会公布的一套样 卷，与老师、同学们共享。 2. 考点分析纯属个人观点，仅供参考。因本文档初次编辑在2008年9、 10月份，后来虽然所有的考题都收录了，但在第二部分“考点分析” 中，自2008年12起之后的考题都没有进行考点分析。特此说明） 第一部分《四级样卷》与历年真题 1.《四级样卷》 87. The substance does not dissolve in water _______________ (不管是否加热). 88. Not only _______________ (他向我收费太高), but he didn’t do a good repair job either. 89. Your losses in trade this year are nothing _______________(与我的相比). 90. On average, it is said, visitor spend only _______________(一半的钱) in a day in Leeds as in London. 91. By contrast, American mothers were more likely ________________ (把孩子的成功归 因于) natural talent. [答案] 87. whether (it is) heated or not 88. did he charge me too much / did he overcharge me 89. compared with mine / in comparison with mine 90. half as much (money) 91. to attribute their children’s success to 2. 2006年6月真题 87. Having spent some time in the city, he had no trouble __________ (找到去历史博物馆的路). 88. __________ (为了挣钱供我上学), Mother often takes on more work than is good for her. 89. The professor required that __________ (我们交研究报告) by Wednesday. 90. The more you explain, __________ (我愈糊涂). 91.Though a skilled worker, __________ (他被公司解雇了) last week because of the economic crisis. [答案] 87.(in) finding the way to the history museum 88. In order to finance my education 89. we (should) hand in our research report 90. the more confused I am
2016 年12 月大学英语四级考试真题及 答案 【篇一：2016 年12 月大学英语四级翻译作文题目及答 案】 翻译一： 在中国文化中，红色通常象征着好运、长寿和幸福。在春节和其他喜庆场合，红色到处可见。人们把现金作为礼物送给家人或亲密朋 友时，通常放在红信封里。红色在中国流行的另一个原因是人们把 它与中国革命和共产党相联系。然而，红色并不总是代表好运与快 乐。因为从前死者的名字常用红色书写，用红墨水写中国人名被看 成是一种冒犯行为。 as a symbol of good luck, longevity and happiness in chinese culture, the color of red can be seen everywhere during springfestive and other festive/ joyous occasions. cash is usually put in red envelopes as gifts for relatives and close/intimate friends. also, red is much-welcomed / fashionable in china because of its association with chinese revolutions and the communist party. however, red does not always represent / equal to good luck and joy. red was previously used to write the names of the deceased so it is seen as an offence to write chinese people ’s names in red ink. 翻译二 随着中国的改革开放，如今很多年轻人都喜欢举行西式婚礼。新娘 在婚礼上穿着白色婚纱，因为白色被认为是纯洁的象征。然而，在 中国传统文化中，白色经常是葬礼上使用的颜色。因此务必记住， 白花一定不要用作祝人康复的礼物，尤其不要送给老年人或危重病 人。同样，礼金也不能装在白色信封里，而要装在红色信封里。 with the reform and opening-up of china, a great many young people nowadays prefer to hold western-style wedding: the bride wears white wedding gown because the color is considered to symbolize purity/is considered as the symbol of purity. however, in tradition chinese culture, white is often used on funerals. so, do bear in mind that white flowers should never be used as a gift to celebrate someone ’s recovery, especially not for the aged or those who are seriously ill.
1、货物将于XX时间完成？货物将于XXX（时间）完成。 When will the cargo be ready? Cargo will be ready at XXX (Jan.28th). 2、仓位紧张，请尽快确认 Please confirm soonest as possible due to tight space 3、船公司回复——没有仓位 There is no space based on the reply of shipping lines 4、几票货物（几家工厂）合拼一个柜子发运 Shipment would be effected by several factories 5、几个订单合并一起出运 Those orders would be combined into one shipment 6、截港时间 Cut off date 7、截单时间 documentary off date 8、开仓时间（开始放箱的时间）Empty pick up date (Empty release time) 9、预留仓位 Pre-booking space 10、船期调整 Adjustment of shipping schedule （因船公司调整船期，所以原计划X月X日船，XXX提单号项下货物，调整至。。。）(Due to adjustment of shipping schedule, shipment under B/L NO.:….that carried by VES… ETD on …. Would be arranged on… 11、客户已于XX时候装箱 / 提箱 Cargo had been stuffed on ….(Container had been picked up on..) 12、客户无法赶上本航次，要求推至下一航次 As requested by customer, cargo can not catch this voyage and will be postponed to next voyage 13、已向船公司订舱，但未确认仓位 Booking had been ordered with shipping lines however not receive the confirmation yet. 14、放箱 Empty Release 15、客人出差 Customer is on his business way 16、仓位 Space 17、增加/减少1个柜子 add/reduce one volume 18、客户想要通过拼箱的方式出运剩下的货物 Customer intend to ship remains cargo by LCL 19、最新情况 the latest status 20、没有新消息 no any news(no any further information) 21、此1x20’G是下面所说货物中的一部分. Said 1X20GP is part of below-mentioned shipment 22、现在还没开始放仓。Empty Pick-up is not started yet. 23、发货人安排明日装货Cargo would be stuffed tomorrow arranged by shipper 24、发货人急要入货通知。Shipper eager to get the shipping order(S/O) 25、此票货物申请推迟航次 This shipment would be postponed to next voyage 26、此票货物赶不上这个航次 This shipment can not catch this voyage 27、事情还没有解决。It is not solved until now 28、这票货物是继续走ZIM还是换船公司？ Does this shipment keep on carrying by ZIM LINE or by other shipping lines?
2010.06 1.Because of the noise outside, Nancy had great difficulty （集中注意 力在实验上）. 2.The manager never laughed; neither ________ （她也从来没有发过脾 气）. 3.We look forward to ___________ （被邀请出席开幕式）. 4.It is suggested that the air conditioner ___ （要安装在窗户旁）. 5.The 16-year-old girl decided to travel abroad on her own despite ____ （她父母的强烈反对）. 2009.12 1.You would not have failed if you ______________ （按照我的指令去做）. 2.Despite the hardship he encountered, Mark never _____ （放弃对知识的 追求）. 3.Scientists agree that it will be a long time （我们找到治愈癌症的方 法）. 4.Production has to be increased considerably to ____ （与消费者不断增长 的需求保持同步）. 5.The more exercise you take, ______________ （你越不大可能得感冒）. 2009.06 1.Soon after he transferred to the new school , Ali found that he had （很 难跟上班里的同学）in math and English. 2.If she had returned an hour earlier , Mary （就不会被大雨淋湿了）. 3.It is said that those who are stressed or working overtime are （更有可能 增加体重）. 4.（很多人所没有意识到的） is that Simon is a lover of sports. and football in particular. 5.The study shows that the poor functioning of the human body is （与缺乏锻 炼密切相关） 2008.12 1.Medical researchers are painfully aware that there are many problems （他们至今还没有答案） 2.（大多数父母所关心的） is providing the best education possible for their children. 3.You' d better take a sweater with you __________ （以防天气变冷） 4.Throught the project, many people have received training and （决定自 己创业） 5.the anti-virus agent was not known ________________ （直到一名医生偶
国际货代常用英文单词集团文件版本号：（M928-T898-M248-WU2669-I2896-DQ586-M1988）
国际货代常用英文单词 货代常用英文 （一）船代 Shipping agent 船舶代理Handling Agent 操作代理Booking Agent 订舱代理 Cargo Canvassing 揽货 FFF： Freight Forwarding Fee 货代佣金 Brokerage / Commission 佣金（二）订舱 Booking 订舱 Booking Note 订舱单 Booking Number 订舱号 Dock Receipt 场站收据M/F (Manifest ) ：a manifest that lists only cargo, without freight and charges 舱单 Cable/Telex Release 电放 A Circular Letter 通告信/通知书 PIC： Person in Charge 具体负责操作人员 The said party 所涉及的一方 On Board B/L： On Board提单 A B/L in which a carrier acknowledges that goods have been placed on board a certain vessel。Used to satisfy the requirements of a L/C Cancellation 退关箱 （三）港口 BP Base Port 基本港
Prompt release 即时放行 Transit time 航程时间 / 中转时间 Cargo availability at destination in 货物运抵目的地Second Carrier （第）二程船 In transit 中转 Transportation hub 中转港（四）拖车 Tractor 牵引车/拖头 Low-bed 低平板车 Trailer 拖车 Transporter 拖车 Trucking Company 车队（汽车运输公司） Axle load 轴负荷Tire-load 轮胎负荷 Toll Gate 收费口 （五）保税 Bonded Area 保税区 Bonded Goods ( Goods in Bond) 保税货物 Bonded Warehouse 保税库 Caged stored at bonded warehouse 进入海关监管 Fork Lift 叉车 Loading Platform 装卸平台（六）船期 A Friday（Tuesday / Thursday）sailing 周五班 A fortnight sailing 双周班 A bi-weekly sailing 周双班
历年英语四级翻译真题 及答案 集团标准化办公室：[VV986T-J682P28-JP266L8-68PNN]
历年英语四级翻译真题及答案2012年6月翻译真题 87. Those flowers looked as if they __ ___________________________(好长时间没有浇水了). 88. Fred bought a car last week. It is __________________________(比我的车便宜一千英镑). 89. This TV program is quite boring. We might ______________________(不妨听听音乐). 90. He left his office in a hurry, with___________________________(灯亮着门开着). 91. The famous novel is said to _____________________(已经被翻译成多种语言). 2011年12月翻译真题 87. Charity groups organized various activities to ___________________________________(为地震幸存者筹款). 88. Linda __________________________________(不可能收到我的电子邮件) otherwise, she would have replied. 89. It’s my mother _____________________________(一直在鼓励我不要灰心)when I have difficulties in my studies.
1、货物将于XX时间完成？货物将于XXX(时间)完成。 When will the cargo be ready? Cargo will be ready at XXX (Jan、28th)、 2、仓位紧张,请尽快确认 Please confirm soonest as possible due to tight space 3、船公司回复——没有仓位 There is no space based on the reply of shipping lines 4、几票货物(几家工厂)合拼一个柜子发运 Shipment would be effected by several factories 5、几个订单合并一起出运 Those orders would be combined into one shipment 6、截港时间Cut off date 7、截单时间documentary off date 8、开仓时间(开始放箱的时间)Empty pick up date (Empty release time) 9、预留仓位Pre-booking space 10、船期调整Adjustment of shipping schedule (因船公司调整船期,所以原计划X月X日船,XXX提单号项下货物,调整至。。。) (Due to adjustment of shipping schedule, shipment under B/L NO、:…、that carried by VES… ETD on …、Would be arranged on… 11、客户已于XX时候装箱/ 提箱 Cargo had been stuffed on …、(Container had been picked up on、、) 12、客户无法赶上本航次,要求推至下一航次 As requested by customer, cargo can not catch this voyage and will be postponed to next voyage 13、已向船公司订舱,但未确认仓位 Booking had been ordered with shipping lines however not receive the confirmation yet、 14、放箱Empty Release 15、客人出差Customer is on his business way 16、仓位Space 17、增加/减少1个柜子add/reduce one volume 18、客户想要通过拼箱的方式出运剩下的货物 Customer intend to ship remains cargo by LCL
国际货代常用英文单词货代常用英文 （一）船代 Shipping agent 船舶代理Handling Agent 操作代理Booking Agent 订舱代理 Cargo Canvassing 揽货 FFF：Freight Forwarding Fee 货代佣金 Brokerage / Commission 佣金（二）订舱 Booking 订舱 Booking Note 订舱单 Booking Number 订舱号 Dock Receipt 场站收据 M/F (Manifest ) ：a manifest that lists only cargo, without freight and charges 舱单 Cable/Telex Release 电放 A Circular Letter 通告信/通知书PIC：Person in Charge 具体负责操作人员 The said party 所涉及的一方 On Board B/L：On Board提单A B/L in which a carrier acknowledges that goods have been placed on board a certain vessel。Used to satisfy the requirements of a L/C Cancellation 退关箱 （三）港口 BP Base Port 基本港 Prompt release 即时放行 Transit time 航程时间/ 中转时间 Cargo availability at destination in 货物运抵目的地 Second Carrier （第）二程船 In transit 中转 Transportation hub 中转港 （四）拖车 Tractor 牵引车/拖头 Low-bed 低平板车
1. You would not have failed if you had followed my instructions/orders.(按照我的指令去做) 2. Despite the hardship he encountered Mark never gave up the pursuit of knowledge.( gave up pursueing knowledge(放弃对知识的追求) 3. Scientists agree that it will be a long time before we find the cure for cancer.(我们找到治愈癌症的方法) 4. Production has to be increased considerably to keep pace with the consumers’ growing demands.(与消费者不断增长的需求保持同步) 5. The more exercise you take ,the less likely you catch a cold.(你越不 大可能得感冒) 6. Soon after he transferred to the new school ,Ali found that he had much difficulty (in) catching up with his classmates.(很难跟上班里的同学) 7. If she had returned an hour earlier ,Mary would not have been caught in the heavy rain.(就不会被大雨淋了) 8. It is said that those who are stressed or working overtime are more likely to put on weight.(更有可能增加体重) 9. The study shows that the poor functioning of the human body is closely related to the lack of (physical) exercise .(与缺乏锻炼密切相关) 10. What many people didn’t realize is that Simon is a lover of sports ,and football in particular.(很多人没有意识到的) 11. Medical researchers are painfully aware that there are many problems that they haven’t found answers today.(他们至今还没有找到答案) 12. What most parents are concerned about is providing the best education possible for their children.(大多数父母所关心的) 13. You’d better take a sweater which you in case it turns cold.(in case of temperature drop以防天气变冷) 14. Throught the project,many people have received training and decided to start their own business(决定自己创业) 15. The anti-virus agent was not known until it was accidentally found by a doctor.(直到一名医生偶然发现了它) 16. Our efforts will pay off if the results of this research could be applied to the development of the new technology.(能应用于新技术的开发)
今年考的三套翻译题均是跟中国的公共交通相关的内容，介绍了公交车、飞机、地铁服务的提升，以及市民生活水平的提高。展现了我国社会的发展和人民幸福水平的提升。 交通方式这一话题是考生日常所熟知的，也比较贴近考生的生活，词汇对于考生来说不是问题，“公交车”、“航空”等都是小学初中就接触到的词汇，但是需要考生去积累一些组合词汇，例如：“私家车private car”、“老年市民senior citizens”等。 对段落内容的理解也不是难事，毕竟交通方式是生活中老生常谈的话题，主要的难点在于一些固定的句式和搭配，例如“随着经济的发展和人民生活水平的提高”是考生耳熟能详的“万金油”句式。 诸如此类句式还有：“曾是……used to be…”、“越来越……more and more…”这些表达应该是考生在平时的学习中慢慢积累的。 此外，时态语态也是考生容易出错的点，由于汉语和英语表达习惯的不同，汉语中不常用被动，或者即使表达被动的意思也不会体现在句式上，例如：“公交车设施不断更新”，从字面并没有任何提示是被动，但语义的理解却带有被动的含义，翻译成英语时一定要体现出“be+过去分词”的结构。 又如“许多城市……一直努力……”,需要判断，这个动作发生在过去的某个时间节点，一直持续，并还可能持续下去，最后确定此处应选用现在完成进行时，在平时的学习中，应理解每种时态对应的情况，才能更加贴切地表达出原文所要传达的意思 句子的语序调整仍值得考生注意。时间状语、地点状语、原因状语、目的状语和方式状语仍然是重要的考点，一般情况下都要后置。 其次是句型的变化。注意运用被动语态(从中英文语用习惯以及动词发出者的逻辑主语去改句子)、插入语(例如，“包括许多农民和外出务工人员”)、there be 句型(非人主语+有/存在。例如，中国有越来越多的城市开始建设地铁)和It为形式主语的句子(例如，乘飞机出行对大多数中国人来说是难以想象的)进行改句，防止句式单一。 过去，乘飞机出行对大多数中国人来说是难以想象的。 In the past, travelling by airplane was unimaginable for most Chinese.
1、( A )fluctuate with market conditions of supply and demand. A. Tramp rates B. Liner freight rates C. Fixed costs D. Stowage factors 2、Freight forwarders are mainly concerned with( C ). A. market prices B. variable costs C. tramp rates D. liner freight rates 3、( C )refers to the average number of cubic meters required to stow one ton of a commodity. A. Maintenance B. Scores C. Stowage factor D. Commodity 4、An additional sum added to the usual amount or cost is called( D ). A. expense B. cost C. rate D. surcharge 5、(A)refers to general cargo listed in a number of Bill of Lading each consisting of different commodities. A. Break bulk cargo B. Containerized cargo C. Boom D. Recession 6、A shipping note is issued by(C)to the carrier requesting allocation of shipping space. A. the carrier B. the agent C. the shipper D. the port authorities 7、A sea waybill is the replacement of the traditional ocean ( B ) A. letter of indemnity B. bill of lading C. cargo manifest D. master's receipt 8、Which of the following documents is a commitment made by the shipper to ship the goods and to serve as a basis for preparation of the bill of lading? ( D ) A. A manifest B. A shipping note C. A seaway bill D. A cargo manifest 9、Which of the following can be subsequently exchanged for the bill of lading?( D ) A. Letter of indemnity B. Mate’s receipt C. Cargo manifest D. Master’s receipt 10、Which document provides the information relating to the voyage such as name of vessel，port of shipment/trans-shipment/destination，and terms of contract?( A ) A. Bill of lading B. A stowage plan C. A cargo manifest D. mate's receipt 11、Even though the basic components are more or less the same,( A ) of the components varies from agreement to agreement. A. the allocation B. the distribution C. the combination D. the levels 12、Among the cost factors，which factor depends on the size of the business generally and the engagement in the individual vessel?(D) A. Capital costs B. Costs of insurance C. Travel costs D. Administrative costs 13、In a contract of carriage，who may direct a claim against the parties involved in the charier agreement?( D )
货代物流常用英语总结
contact：联络人,联系方式 contact person：联络人 intended fcl container delivery CUT-OFF：指定的重柜交柜时间，装箱整箱交付截止 intended shipping instruction CUT-OFF：指定的文件结关时间，航运指示截止 DOC CUT-OFF：文件结关时间(可能没有额外指定,按船公司一般的规律) SI CUT: 截提单补料或截关 BKG（BOOKING) Staff订舱人员 BILL of Lading#:提单号，提单方案 Empty Pick up CY:提空柜地点 Empty Pick up Date:提空柜时间，提柜有效期Pre Carrier: 预载 Est.Arrival Date:EIS到达时间 CY open: 整柜开仓时间 Port of delivery：交货港口 EQ Type/Q＇ty:集装箱数量，类型EQ是Equipment的简写 Address:地址 Special cargo information: 特别货物信息Shipper＇own container SOC:托运人自己的集装
箱 Dangerous DG:危险或危险品/ 危险标志Customer:客户 FCL full container load：整箱，整箱货LCL less than container load ：拼箱，拼箱货Carrier：承运人 Trucker:拖车公司/运输公司 Tractor NO：车牌号码 Depot/Pickup Location:提柜地点 Stuffing:装货地点 cargo type：货物种类 container：集装箱 specific cargo container:特种货物集装箱container Size：货柜尺寸 CU.FT ：立方英尺 Cont Status:货柜状况 seal number(seal No)：封条号码 seal type：封条类型 weight：重量 Net Weight：净重 Laden：重柜 remarks：备注
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