当前位置:文档之家› 五年级英语语法---祈使句资料讲解

五年级英语语法---祈使句资料讲解

五年级英语语法---祈使句资料讲解
五年级英语语法---祈使句资料讲解

祈使句

祈使句:表示请求或命令。

特点:无主语。

结构:1、大哥v,以动词原形开头。Climb a tree .

2、二哥B,以be动词开头。Be careful!

3、三哥L,以let开头。Let’s play .

4、四哥D,如果变成否定句,Don’t 开头是规律. Don’t forget.

5、五哥p,以please + 动词短语开头,表示客气。

Please come in = come in ,please .

6、六哥N,以No+名词No photos 禁止拍照

以No+动名词No fishing 禁止钓鱼。

秘籍:祈使句,无主语,只用谓语就可以。

表示请求或命令,加上please表客气。

Stand up, please!请起立!

Come here. 来这里。

如果变成否定句,Don't开头是规律。

No fishing!是警示语,祈使句用法要牢记。

总结:祈使句,无主语,动词开头就可以,如果变成否定句Don’t 开头是规律。

Do和Don’t用法与区别:

英语语法:祈使句

英语语法:祈使句1含有第二人称主语的祈使句 Be careful!小心! Don't make such a noise.不要这么吵。 1.肯定的祈使句 a.句型:动词原形~.(省略主语) Stand up.起立。 Be quiet,please.请安静。 b.有时,为了增强语气,能够在动词之前加do Do sit down. 务必请坐。 Do study hard. 一定要努力学习。 比较 祈使句和陈述句 陈述句: You sit down. 你坐下来。 祈使句: Sit down.坐下

(省略主语you) c.用客气的语气表示祈使句时,可在句首或句尾加上please,但如果在句尾加please,那在please之前一定要加一个逗号“,”。 Go this way,please. 请这边走。 d.祈使句中如果有唤语,一定要用逗号“,”隔开,放在句首或句尾。 Li Ming,come here. 李明,过来。 Come here,Li Ming. 过来,李明。 2.否定的祈使句 句型:Don't +动词原形~ Don't swim in the river. 别在河里游泳。 Don't be late.别迟到。 Please don't be noisy. 请不要大声喧哗。 注意 表示禁止时,尤其是标语等也可用“No+动名词”来表示。 No smoking. 禁止吸烟。

No parking. 禁止停车。 句型转换 祈使句与陈述句的改写 1.祈使句=You must …(陈述句) Come here .过来。 =You must come here . 你必须过来。 Don't do that again. 你一定不能够再那样做了。 2.Please +祈使句=Will you (please) ~?(陈述句)Please help me .请帮帮我。 =Will you (please) help me? 你愿意帮我的忙吗? Come here on time ,please .请准时到这儿。 =Will you (please) come here on time ? 请你准时到好吗? 2含有第一、第三人称主语的祈使句 Let's say good-by here. 我们在此道别吧。 Don't let him do that again.

完整版初中英语语法大全知识点总结

英语语法大全 初中英语语法 学习提纲 一、词类、句子成分和构词法: 1、词类:英语词类分十种: 名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。 1、名词(n.):表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如:boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange. :who, she, you, it . 主要用来代替名词。如): 2、代词(pron.3、形容词(adj..):表示人或事物的性质或特征。如:good, right, white, orange . 4、数词(num.):表示数目或事物的顺序。如:one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth. 5、动词(v.):表示动作或状态。如:am, is,are,have,see . 6、副词(adv.):修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。如:now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly. 7、冠词(art..):用在名词前,帮助说明名词。如:a, an, the. 8、介词(prep.):表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如in, on, from, above, behind. 9、连词(conj.):用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, but, before . 10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如:oh, well, hi, hello. 2、句子成分:英语句子成分分为七种:主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。 1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。如:I'm Miss Green.(我是格林小姐) 2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词担任。如:Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间) 3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。通常由名词、 代词或形容词担任。如:My name is Ping ping .(我的名字叫萍萍) 4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由名词或代词担任。如:He can spell the word.(他能拼这个词) 有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间接宾语。间接 宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。如:He wrote me a letter . (他给我写了 一封信) 有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾语。如:He wrote a letter to me . (他给我写了一封信)

初中英语语法大全:祈使句

初中英语语法大全:祈使句 祈使句表示请求、命令、建议等等。谓语动词一律用原形。句子中通常不用主语,句末用惊叹号或者句号,用降调。 1含有第二人称主语的祈使句 Be careful!小心! Don“t make such a noise.不要这么吵。 1.肯定的祈使句 a.句型:动词原形~.(省略主语) Stand up.起立。 Be quiet,please.请安静。 b.有时,为了加强语气,可以在动词之前加do Do sit down. 务必请坐。 Do study hard. 一定要努力学习。 比较 祈使句和陈述句 陈述句: You sit down. 你坐下来。 祈使句:

Sit down.坐下 (省略主语you) c.用客气的语气表示祈使句时,可在句首或句尾加上please,但如果在句尾加please,那在please之前一定要加一个逗号“,”。 Go this way,please. 请这边走。 d.祈使句中如果有唤语,一定要用逗号“,”隔开,放在句首或句尾。 Li Ming,come here. 李明,过来。 Come here,Li Ming. 过来,李明。 2.否定的祈使句 句型:Don“t +动词原形~ Don“t swim in the river. 别在河里游泳。 Don“t be late.别迟到。 Please don“t be noisy. 请不要大声喧哗。 注意 表示禁止时,尤其是标语等也可用“No+动名词”来表示。 No smoking.

禁止吸烟。 No parking. 禁止停车。 句型转换 祈使句与陈述句的改写 1.祈使句=You must…(陈述句) Come here .过来。=You must come here . 你必须过来。 Don“t do that again. 你一定不可以再那样做了。 2.Please +祈使句=Will you (please)~?(陈述句)Please help me .请帮帮我。 =Will you (please) help me? 你愿意帮我的忙吗? Come here on time ,please .请准时到这儿。 =Will you (please) come here on time ? 请你准时到好吗? 2含有第一、第三人称主语的祈使句 Let“s say good-by here. 我们在此道别吧。 Don“t let him do that again.

大学英语语法直播课第二讲

简单句 谓语动词的变化-时态 So Charles was ahead of the game there, too. (CET 6, 2014.12, Reading Comprehension, Section A) The marketers are also seeing big opportunities. (CET 6, 2014.12, Reading Comprehension, Section C, Passage 2) 这些以竹为食的动物正面临许多威胁。(CET 4, 2014.12,Translation) The bamboo-eating animals are facing a lot of threats. … the process of urbanization will only accelerate in the decades to come… (CET 6, 2014.12, Reading Comprehension, Section C, Passage 1) But the Internet ’ s tremendous impact has only ju st begun. (CET 4, 2014.12, Reading Comprehension, Section C, Passage 1) The royal environmentalist has been promoting radical ideas for most of his adult life. (CET 6, 2014.12, Reading Comprehension, Section A) 谓语动词的变化-情态- 3 - …we can reduce urbanization ’s impact on the environment. (CET 6, 2014.12, Reading Comprehension, Section C, Passage 1) 谓语动词的变化-语态 They are only limited by their curiosity and ambition. (CET 6, 2014.12, Reading Comprehension, Section C, Passage 2) Silicon Valley executives are being shamed into adding women to their boards. (CET 6, 2014.12, Reading Comprehension, Section C, Passage 2) 谓语动词的变化-否定 Governments don ’ t need informers any more. (CET 6, 2014.12, Reading Comprehension, Section C, Passage 2) Sports cannot explain these similarities in performance. (CET 6, 2014.12, Reading Comprehension, Section B) 谓语动词的变化-综合 The urbanization wave can ’ t be stopped … (CET 6, 2014.12, Reading Comprehension, Section C, Passage 1) 土豪和大妈可能会被收入新版牛津(Oxford)英语词典。(CET 6, 2014.06,Translation) The words tuhao and dama may be included in the new edition of Oxford English Dictionary. 主语宾语表语的变化 名词作主语 Many students entering college have weak skills in mathematics. (CET 4, 2014.12, Reading Comprehension, Section A) That change is the rapid acceleration of urbanization. (CET 6, 2014.12, Reading Comprehension, Section C, Passage 1) doing作主语 Finding ways to improve the lives of the remaining 20 percent seems more realistic than trying to restore an imaginary golden age. (CET 4, 2014.12, Reading Comprehension, Section C, Passage 2) to do作主语

(完整word版)初中英语语法讲解大全,推荐文档

初中英语语法讲解 在中考单项选择试题中,除了时态,名词的考查频率也较高。一般考查以下几点: 一、可数名词与不可数名词 在可数名词与不可数名词上一般出现这样几类,(1)分辨是哪一类名词,并根据结论做选择。(2)可数名词复数的不规则变化。(3)不可数名词的量化表达。所以,考生首先要能够明确哪些是可数名词,哪些是不可数名词。其次,还要知道可数名词的复数的变化规则。可数名词的变化规则一般是在单词后面加-s 或-es,如: 1desk---desks bed---beds piano---pianos hat---hats bag---bags photo---phot os 2bus---buses box---boxes watch---watches brush---brushes 3tomato---tomatoes potato---potatoes hero---heroes Negro---Negroes 4 leaf---leaves knife---knives 5baby---babies family---families 另外,还要记住一些特殊的名词的变化形式,如: Chinese---Chinese Japanese---Japanese Englishman---Englishmen Frenchman---Frenchmen Russian---Russians American---Americans

German --- Germans child---children foot---feet man---men woman---women tooth---teeth goose --- geese deer---deer sheep---sheep 还要掌握不可数名词的量化表达有:a piece of、a bag of、a bottle of、a cup of、a glass of 另外,大家应注意:单数集合名词作主语时谓语动词“数的”变化:单数集合名词如class, police, family, school, group, team等。尽管形式上是单数,意义上都是复数,因此,一般要与复数谓语动词连用,例如: Class Five have a foreign friend. 五班有一位外国朋友。(这里的五班指五班的同学的。) His family are good to me. 他的家人对我很好。(很显然,这里的family指家庭成员。)当上述集合名词着重指“整体”时,意义上则是单数,因此,要与单数谓语动词连用。例如, Our school team often plays well in our city. 我们的校队经常在我们市踢得很好。(这里的team 指整个队,但意义上仍为单数,故谓语动词用plays. 初中英语语法讲解二、名词所有格 名词所有格有两种形式:一是加’s,一种是用of来表示。一般情况

英语语法基本基础知识——时态

英语的时态问题 英语的时态可以分为:“时”(time) 和“体”(aspect)(又称为态)。时是指动作发生的时间,体是指动作发生时的状态。时间与体就象是坐标里的横轴和纵轴,它们的结合交织出了瞬息万变的时空,也构成了英语动词的时态问题。 时间分为:过去,现在,将来,过去将来 体分为:一般(在某个时间点), 进行(延续某个时间段), 完成(完成某个时间段) 完成进行(延续某个完成的时间段) 如此以来,英语中就有16种时态变化,现在就用动词为write例,看看它们的形式。 注意:里面的斜体字部分,由于时态过于复杂,几乎没有人真正去应用它们,可以忽略不记。 下面就常用的12种时态,(其中还有三种相对用的较少的,请注意)。具体分析一下。 一.一般现在时 表示现在的时间“点”上发生的动作或者状态,常用于以下的情况 1、经常重复发生的动作或存在的状态,多与often, always, usually, sometimes, everyday, 等时 间状语连用。 He takes a walk after supper everyday My mother and father work at the same company. 2、表示性格,特征,能力。 Mr. Smith hates fish and never eats any. 3、表示客观真理或者普遍事实。

The sun rises in the east. 二.一般过去时 表示过去某时发生的动作或者状态,常和表示过去某个时间“点”的时间状语(yesterday, last week, 3 years ago, in 1987)连用 She bought a car last week. He came to help me at that time. 三.一般将来时 表示将来的时间“点”上发生的动作或者状态。 The train will arrive soon. We shall know the news tomorrow. 四.过去将来时 过去某个时间“点”上将要发生的动作或状态。 I asked her where she would spend her holiday. I told my father that I should go home next Monday. 五.现在进行时 表示现在的时间“段”上正在延续进行的动作或者状态。 I’m doing some washing. What are you doing? 六.过去进行时 在过去某一个时间“段”正在延续进行的动作。 I was working in my office at eight o’clock yesterday evening. He was making a phone call when I saw him. 七.将来进行时 在将来某个时间“段”正在发生的动作,一般表示一种猜测和未来的计划,一般不太常用。What will you be doing at 3 o’clock tomorrow afternoon? (明天下午三点你将在做什么哪) 八.现在完成时 表示动作在一个时间“段”的完成,而且这个时间段是从过去某一点延续到现在的。经常跟时间状语since 1987,for 10 hours , by the last year相连。 My brother has been ill for 3 days. I have not seen her since 1991. 九.过去完成时 在过去的某个时间“段”里动作的完成,从过去的一点再到过去的另一点。或者称为过去的过去。 He said that he had written her a letter. Helen rang me up after I had gone to sleep.

英语语法基础知识大全

第一部分语法框架 词类:名词、动词、形容词、副词、冠词、数词、介词、代词、连词 语句子成分:主、谓、宾,定、状、补,同位、表 法主语+谓语 句简主语+谓语+宾语 法单主语+谓语+宾语(间宾)+宾语(直宾) 按句主语+谓语+宾语+宾补 结主语+系动词+表语 构并列句:简单句+并列连词+简单句 分定语从句 复合句:主句+从句状语从句 句名主语从句 子词宾语从句 结性 构从同位语从句 句表语从句 陈述句:肯定句/否定句 按疑一般疑问句:将be/情态动词/助动词do/does/did/have/has/had移到主语前构成 语问特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词(what/when/where/why/which/how…)+一般疑问句 气句选择疑问句:一般疑问句+or+一般疑问句(通常省去与前句相同的内容) 分反义疑问句:前肯后否;前否后肯 祈使句:用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等,以动词原形开头 What +名词+主语+谓语! 感 What+形容词+名词+主语+谓语! 叹 How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语! 句 How +形容词+ a +单数可数名词+主语+谓语! How +主语+谓语! 第二部分词类 名词 Noun (n.) 专有名词 首字母大写的人名、地名、组织名、机构名等,如:Qi Baishi, New York, the USA 普通名词 可数名词 (单/复数) 个体名词:能分成单个独立个体的名词,如:pen, apple, student, tree 集体名词:由几个个体组成的小集体的名词,如:group, class, family

不可数名词 物质名词:不能分为个体的物质,通常为气体、液体,如:water, gas, air 抽象名词:不具体,看不见,莫不着的事物,如:advice, information 动词 Verb (v.) 实义动词/行为动词(具体动作的发出 ) 及物动词(vt.):需要带宾语的动词,即:该类词后必须有名词、代词等可以作宾语的词,如:finish tasks, run(经营) a company, read a novel 不及物动词(vi.):不需要带宾语的的动词,即:该类词后没有名词、代词等可以作宾语的词,如:He(主) runs(谓) quickly(状). 若要在不及物动词后接宾语,则需要加上相关介词,如:They arrived in London at 9 p.m. 情态动词 表示说话人语气和态度的词:can, could, may, might, will, would, shall, should, must, need, ought to, dare。其后的动词用原形,“情动+动原”一起构成句子的谓语。 助动词 帮助构成时态、语态或改变句子结构的动词,如:be(am, is, are, was, were), have(has, had), do, does, did等。 第二部分 1.as...as...引导的比较级: (1)“as +形容词或副词原级+as+被比较对象”结构。例句: He studies as hard as you. 他像你一样学习努力。 (2)在否定句或疑问句中可用 not so…as…. 例句:He can notrun so/as fast as you. 他没你跑得快。 2.only引导的倒装句型:only +状语 (或状语从句)位于句首时,句子部分倒装。 例句: Only by diligence and honesty can one succeed inlife. 只有勤奋、正直,一个人在生活中才能成功。 注意:但 only修饰主语时,不倒装。例句: Onlythat girl knew how to work out the problem. 只有那位女生知道怎样解那道题。 3.wish引导的虚拟语气:wish 后面的从句,当表示与事实相反的情况,或表示将来不太可能实现的愿望时,其宾语从句的动词形式为: ⑴表示对现在情况的虚拟:从句动词用过去式或过去进行式表示,be 的过去式用were. I wish I knew the answer to the question. 我希望知道这个问题的答案。(可惜不知道。) ⑵表示对过去情况的虚拟:从句动词用had +过去分词。

初中英语语法知识—祈使句的知识点总复习有答案(1)

一、选择题 1.Hey, James,__________on the wall. A.doesn't draw B.didn't draw C.don't draw D.drew 2.late for class again, Ann. A.Don’t be B.Can’t C.Don’t D.Be 3.good care of yourself when you are alone, or your parents will worry about you. A.Taking B.To take C.Taken D.Take 4.______ talk in the library. A.Don’t B.Not C.Not to 5.Please _____ look outside. Look at the black board. A.not B.don’t C.aren’t D.can’t 6.Peter, ______ more if you want to get high scores in the P.E. test next month. A.practice B.practices C.practicing D.will practice 7.—Hurry up, you will miss the first train of Beijing S2! —OK. I can't wait to see the Great Wall. A.or B.so C.and D.But 8.Be quick, ______ you will be late for the school art festival . A.and B.or C.but D.so 9.___________really hard, and you can realize your dream of becoming an astronaut. A.Works B.To work C.Working D.Work 10.—______________. —G-R-E-E-N, green. A.What's this? B.What color is it? C.Spell it, please. 11.________ the steps, and you can find it convenient to buy things with the mobile phone. A.Follow B.To follow C.Following 12.Don’t _____your children_____other children . A.comparing; to B.compare;with C.compare;to D.comparing;with 13.-Let's make fruit salad. - _____________ . A.No,I'm not B.Thank you C.That's all right D.That's a good idea 14.—Could you take me to the cinema? I want to see the movie named Pacific Rim (《环太平洋》). —______ your homework first, and then we’ll talk about it. A.Finish B.Finished

语法大纲

《英语语法》教学大纲 一、课程性质、地位与任务: 语法是语言的组织规则和结构形式,是结合语音文字系统和语义系统的枢纽。它是社会实际语言现象的科学概括。本专业的语法课程要帮助学生系统了解实用英语的语法规则和结构形式,以便能准确掌握英语语言,并用以指导英语语言实践,提高对语言的分析理解能力,有效提高英语实际应用能力。 二、课程的基本要求: 语法课程要传授知识,同时也要服务于培养语言素质和应用能力这个总目标。学习研究语法要着眼语言的社会实践运用,理论联系实际;了解当前语法也要适当了解语言的发展变化;精讲配合多练,从而让学生打好语言基础,提高语言素质。 三、本课程与其他课程的联系: 它是基础阅读课(精读、泛读)的基础,使学生通过大量的联系掌握语法基础,为听说读写提供基本的保障。该课程可使学生更加轻松的学习英语专业的学生在一、二年级精读、泛读课中所学过的语言材料。提升学生的学习兴趣。打下牢固的语言基础。 四、教学内容、基本要求及学时安排: 教学内容:本课程计划学时数为32学时,以赵萍主编的《新编高职高专英语语法教程》为教材。在语法内容结构上,循序渐进,从词素到单词,从单词到句子,从句子到语篇再到语段,环环相扣,从而使学生能够一面把握细节,一面掌握整个的英语语法体系。 课程内容和学时安排 授课次序授课内容学时数1导论、各个词类(名词、冠词、代词、数词、 8 动词、助动词、动名词、形容词、副词、连词 及其介词) 2 动词时态 2 3 被动语态 2

4 虚拟语气 2 5 非限定动词(不定式、-ING分词、-ED分词) 2 6 句子类型和直接、间接引语 2 7 名词性从句和定语从句 4 8 状语从句和it的用法 2 9 主谓一致 2 10 替代、省略、前置与倒装 2 11 复习及练习 4 教学要求: 第一讲导论、各个词类 1.教学目标:导论:让学生了解语法课程的性质、作用和学习方法 掌握名词、限定词、代词、助动词的定义及它们在句子中的功能和用法。形 容词的分类及用法、副词的分类及用法、介词的分类及用法 2.教学内容:导论:语法课程的性质、作用和学习方法 名词的类别、限定词的搭配、代词与其先行项的一致、情态助动词的意义。 形容词、副词、介词的类型,形容词作修饰语和补语,副词做修饰语和状语, 介词与其他词类的搭配 第二讲动词时态 1.教学目标:掌握英语中各个时态的用法和部分时态的异同 2.教学内容:动词的分类、一般现在时、一般过去时、现在进行体、完成体、完成进行体 和将来时间表示法 第三讲被动语态 1.教学目标:掌握被动态的结构模式、被动态的英汉互译及其使用场合 2.教学内容:几种不同类型动词的被动模式,英汉被动意义表示法和使用被动态的制约因 素 第四讲虚拟语气 1.教学目标:掌握虚拟语气的用法 2.教学内容:虚拟语气的结构模式和在不同场合下的使用 第五讲非限定动词(不定式、-ING分词、-ED分词) 1.教学目标:掌握不定式、-ING分词、-ED分词的用法 2.教学内容:不定式的结构形式、不定式搭配和ING分词的搭配、ED分词作修饰语 第六讲句子类型和直接、间接引语 1.教学目标:掌握句子的类型,直接引语和间接引语的互换 2.教学内容:句子的的基本形式及其变体,各类句子的间接引语

初中英语语法知识—形容词的基础测试题及答案解析

一、选择题 1.Susan never gets upset when she has to wait in line. She is very ______ . A.shy B.honest C.funny D.patient 2.I looked at a few printers, and among them the one from China was ________ to use. A.easy B.easier C.easiest D.the easiest 3.- Do you like the western food, Li Li? - No, I think Chinese food is______ than that of western countries. A.more delicious B.the most delicious C.not as delicious D.much delicious 4.Mother’s Day ______ we are looking forward to is coming. We are going to write a lett er to our mothers in order to show our best love and thank for their_____ care for us. A.which, 15-year B.when, 15 years’C.that, 15-years 5.Choice is life’s ________ gift. It is the ability to choose some actions from a set of things to achieve a goal. A.greater B.greatest C.the greatest 6.All of us are ______ about the ______ news that Beijing will hold the Winter Olympics in 2022. A.excited; exciting B.exciting; excited C.excited; excite D.exciting; excite 7.—Sonia, do you think you are different from Linda? —Yes. I'm ______ at drawing than her. A.better B.good C.well D.best 8.—Judy, what do you think of your junior high school life? —I think it is one of ______ periods in my life. A.wonderful B.the most wonderful C.more wonderful 9.—I really like to watch the TV program I AM A SINGER. —Me, too. It’s one of the ________ TV programs I’ve ever seen. A.least boring B.least interesting C.most boring D.most interesting 10.A walk every day is enough to keep you healthy and in good shape. A.30-minute B.30-minutes C.30 minute's D.30-minutes' 11.Mr. Black’s memory is getting . As a result, he often leaves his keys at home. A.older B.poorer C.greater D.better 12.—How is your head teacher? —Our head teacher is _________ with us and we usually feel nervous in his lesson. A.kind B.pleased C.strict D.good 13.We've got a bedroom, if you'd like to stay.

初中英语语法知识—祈使句的知识点复习

一、选择题 1.Tom, laugh at(嘲笑)others. It’s not polite! A.don't B.doesn’t C.not D.don't be 2.Peter, here, or I’ll ask you to get out of the library. A.not shout B.don’t shout C.not to shout D.no shout 3.The teacher often says, “ _____ late for school. ” A.Don’t B.Don’t be C.Not D.Doesn’t 4.Tim,______noisy in the library. A.don’t B.doesn’t C.don’t be D.doesn’t be 5.---Be careful, don’t forget to follow your father. ---I know that, Mum. One can never be too careful. A.and B.or C.but D.so 6._______ afraid of making mistakes. We can learn from our mistakes. A.Be not B.Don’t be C.Not be D.Not to be 7.Cindy, ______ chase other students in the class. A.doesn't B.do C.be D.don't 8.___________really hard, and you can realize your dream of becoming an astronaut. A.Works B.To work C.Working D.Work 9.—Don't forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow. — _________. A.I don't B.I won't C.I will D.I'd like to 10.Hurry up, _________ you will be late for class. A.and B.or C.but D.so 11.-Let's make fruit salad. - _____________ . A.No,I'm not B.Thank you C.That's all right D.That's a good idea 12.good care of yourself when you are alone, or your parents will worry about you. A.Taking B.To take C.Taken D.Take 13.Let’s ____________ volleyball. That _________ good. A.playing, is B.playing, sounds C.play, sounds D.play, is sound 14.Your future is whatever you make it, so ________it a good one. A.to make B.making C.made D.make 15.---Mike, ___________ run in the hallways. 一Sorry, Ms. Clark. A.don't B.doesn't C.let's D.please 16.— Daniel, _________ be late for school again! —Sorry, Mrs. Lin. I won’t. A.doesn’t B.don’t C.isn’t D.won’t

英语语法知识详解

高中英语语法知识表解 一.名词 I. 名词的种类: 1. 规则名词的复数形式: 名词的复数形式,一般在单数形式后面加-s或-es。现将构成方法与读音规则列表如下: 英语里有些名词的复数形式是不规则的,现归纳如下:

名词在句中表示所有关系的语法形式叫做名词所有格。所有格分两种:一是名词词尾加’s构成,二是由介词of加名词构成。前者多表示有生命的东西,后者多表示无生命的东西。 1. ’s所有格的构成:

用于无生命的东西:the legs of the chair, the cover of the book 用于有生命的东西,尤其是有较长定语时:the classrooms of the first-year students 用于名词化的词:the struggle of the oppressed 二.冠词 冠词分为不定冠词(a, an),定冠词(the),和零冠词。 I. 不定冠词的用法:

三.代词: I. 代词可以分为以下七大类:

1. one, some与any: 1) one可以泛指任何人,也可特指,复数为ones。some多用于肯定句,any多用于疑问句和否定句。One should learn to think of others. Have you any bookmarks? No, I don’t have any bookmarks. I have some questions to ask. 2) some可用于疑问句中,表示盼望得到肯定的答复,或者表示建议,请求等。 Would you like some bananas? Could you give me some money? 3) some 和any修饰可数名词单数时,some表示某个,any表示任何一个。 I have read this article in some magazine. Please correct the mistakes, if any. 4) some和数词连用表示“大约”,any可与比较级连用表示程度。 There are some 3,000 students in this school. Do you feel any better today? 2. each和every: each强调个别,代表的数可以是两个或两个以上, 而every强调整体,所指的数必须是三个或三个以上。 Each student has a pocket dictionary. / Each (of us) has a dictionary. / We each have a dictionary. Every student has strong and weak points. / Every one of us has strong and weak points. 3. none和no: no等于not any,作定语。 none作主语或宾语,代替不可数名词,谓语用单数,代替可数名词,谓语单复数皆可以。 There is no water in the bottle. How much water is there in the bottle? None. None of the students are (is) afraid of difficulties. 4. other和another: 1) other泛指“另外的,别的”常与其他词连用,如:the other day, every other week, some other reason, no other way, the other特指两者中的另外一个,复数为the others。如: He held a book in one hand and his notes in the other. Two students in our class failed, but all the others passed the exam. 2) another指“又一个,另一个”无所指,复数形式是others,泛指“别的人或事”如: I don’t like this shirt, please show me another (one). The trousers are too long, please give me another pair / some others. Some like football, while others like basketball. 5. all和both, neither和either

相关主题
文本预览
相关文档 最新文档