I. Multiple-choice questions.
1.All but one __________ here just now.
A)is B) was C) has been D) were
2.When and where to build the new factory __________ yet.
A)is not decided B) has offered
C) has not decided D) have not decided
3. Whether he succeeds or fails __________ me.
A) concern B) is concerned
C) don’t concern D) doesn’t concern
4. Drinking goat’s milk and getting plenty of exercise __________ responsible for his physique.
A) were B) is C) was D) have
5. Soon every man, woman and child __________ talking about how to wipe out the enemy.
A) was B) were C) are D) have been
6. Anyone who __________ to come __________ welcome.
A) want; are B) want; is C) wants; are D) wants; is
7. More than one person __________ voted against him.
A) have B) has C) is D) was
8. Today some ninty percent of the country’s school-age children __________ in school.
A) were B) was C) is D) are
9. Those three minutes __________ the worst I ever spent.
A) is B) was C) are D) were
10. The impossible __________ often proved possible.
A) has B) have C) is D) are
11. In international matches, prestige is so important that the only thing that matters is to avoid __________.
A. from being beaten
B. being beaten
C. beating
D. to be beaten
12. He prefers __________.
A. to write his letters rather than dictating them
B. to write his letters rather than dictate them
C. writing his letters rather than dictate them
D. writing his letters rather than have dictated them
13. Professor Johnson is said __________ some significant advance in his research in the past year.
A. having made
B. making
C. to have nmade
D. to make
14. This missile is designed so that once __________ nothing can be done to retrieve it.
A. fired
B. being fired
C. they fired
D. having fired
15. He wasn’t asked to take on the chairmanship of the society, __________ insufficiently popular with all members.
A. having considered
B. was considered
C. was being considered
D. being considered
16. __________ no cause for alarm, the old man went back to his room.
A. There was
B. Since
C. Being
D. There being
17. If not __________ with the respect he feels due to him, Jack gets very ill-tempered and grumbles all the time.
A. being treated
B. treated
C. be treated
D. having been treated
18. Time __________, the celebration will be held as scheduled.
A. permit
B. permitting
C. permitted
D. permits
19. The three men tried many times to sneak across the border into the neighbouring country, __________ by the police each time.
A. had been captured
B. being always captured
C. only to be captured
D. unfortunately captured
20. It’s no use __________ me not to worry.
A. you tell
B. your telling
C. for you to have told
D. having told
21. __________ one can succeed depends on __________ hard he works.
A. That; how
B. That; however
C. Whether; how
D. Whether; however
22. I was curious __________ he would say and do next.
A. as to that
B. to what
C. about what
D. of what
23. Water will continue to be __________ it is today – next in importance to oxygen.
A. how
B. which
C. as
D. what
24. Last week he promised __________ today, but he hasn’t arrived yet.
A. that he would have come
B. what would he have come
C. which he would come
D. that he would come
25. I knew nothing about his journey __________ he was likely to be away for three months.
A. if
B. in that
C. except that
D. which
26. He is trying all kinds of material to learn ___________ used.
A. what of them can be
B. that they can be
C. which of them can be
D. which of them be can
27. We asked him the question __________.
A. that the trouble is
B. which the trouble is
C. where is the trouble
D. where the trouble is
28. “Do you think we will have a two-hour meeting without break?”“__________.”
A. I hope that
B. I don’t hope so
C. I hope not
D. I don’t hope that
29. You will see to __________ the engine does not get out of order.
A. that
B. however
C. it that
D. which
30. We all thought __________ that the football match should have been put off.
A. it a pity
B. it pity
C. what a pity
D. a pity is
31. You __________ pay the money, but you __________ do so at once.
A. needn’t ; must
B. need; need
C. must; must
D. must; needn’t
32. I didn’t enjoy the concet yesterday; it was a confusion, and the band didn’t play as it __________.
A. did
B. has done
C. used to
D. have done
33. We didn’t see him at the lecture yesterday. He __________ it.
A. mustn’t have attended
B. can’t have attended
C. couldn’t attend
D. needn’t have attended
34. There is no parking in front of the post office. You __________ park there.
A. oughtn’t
B. can’t
C. didn’t
D. wouldn’t
35. Dr. Jones, many students want to see you. __________ they wait here or outside?
A. Do
B. Will
C. Shall
D. Would
36. The vocabulary and grammatical differences between British and American English are so trivial and few as hardly __________.
A. noticed
B. to be noticed
C. being noticed
D. to notice
37. I didn’t mean __________ anything, but these apples looked so good I couldn’t resist __________ one.
A. to eat; trying
B. to eat; to trying
C. eating; to try
D. eating; to trying
38. There is one thing I dislike about him; he will never admit __________ a mistake.
A. having made
B. making
C. being made
D. having been made
39. Several of these washers and dryers are out of order and __________.
A. need to be repairing
B. require that they be repaired
C. repairing is required of them
D. need to be repaired
40. Our modern civilization must not be thought of as __________ in a short period of time.
A. being created
B. to have been created
C. having been created
D. to be created
41. __________ is very important in daily life.
A. Honesty
B. The honesty
C. An honesty
D. Honest
42. Some boys have two names; __________ boy have three.
A. the other
B. other
C. another
D. none other
43. The man in a black suit is __________.
A. president of a bank
B. bank president
C. a bank’s president
D. a bank’s president
44. I’m busy now; ask him to see me __________ time.
A. the other
B. some other
C. other
D. another
45. __________ draw very well.
A. These both children
B. Both these children
C. Both of they
D. Both them
II. Blanks-filling.
1. After __________ (think) everything over, she decided __________ (not leave) that day.
2. The secretary asked if I would mind __________ (wait) for a few minutes.
3. Everything seems __________ (go) smoothly.
4. Here is another letter __________ (type).
5. She was so upset that she couldn’t help __________ (cry).
6. The soldiers were put in prison because they refused __________ (obey) orders.
7. He remembered __________ (pass) on most of the information, but forgot __________ (mention) one or two of the most important facts.
8. These plants don’t look good. They need __________ (water).
9. The story __________ (amuse) the children. The children were __________ (amuse). The story was __________ (amuse).
10. I found someone __________ (peep) through the keyhole when I happened __________ (look) at the door.
11. __________ he will refuse the offer is unlikely.
12. __________ will go with us has not yet been decided.
13. __________ he managed to do it is more than I can tell.
14. It seemed __________ the night would never end.
15. __________ did this should be criticized.
16. He asked me __________ I wanted.
17. I wonder __________ the sound came from.
18. She had demanded to know __________ that house was.
19. __________ he will come or not is not easy to say.
20. None of us knows __________ he should always arrive late.
21. Everything __________ a computer does is dependent on the man __________ uses it.
22. My sister, __________children are at school all day, is trying to get a job.
23. There weren’t any movie theaters in the town __________ I spent my last summer.
24. It was raining on the day __________ they arrived.
25. The reason __________ they now charge more is that prices have kept rising.
26. Peter, __________ I played tennis on Sundays, was fitter than I.
27. The man __________ I’m sending this parcel is my partner.
28. But water, __________ is well known, can also exist as a gas or a solid.
29. This car, __________ I paid a lot of money, is now out of date.
30. There are occasions __________ joking is not permissible.
III. Error-correction.
1.Perhaps surprisingly the main obstacles to realizing this dream is neither technical
A B C D
nor commercial.
2.On each side of the highway was hundreds of billboards advertising everything
A B C
from modern motels to roadside stands that sell fresh fruit and bedspreads.
D
3.Red deer lives for about 12 years, although some have been known to live to an
A B C
age of 20 years.
D
4.Although a majority of the houses in that area are still in need of repair, there have
A B C
been much improvement in their appearance.
D
5.The weeks of summer training are often as tense for sports writers as it is for
A B C D
football players and coaches.
6.Mr. Gilmore is one of those men who appears to be friendly. However, it is very
A B
hard to deal with him.
C D
7.The congressman, accompanied by secrete service agents and aids, are preparing
A B
to enter the convention hall within the next few minutes.
C D
8.By the mid-1970s what had once been regarded as hostile to children’s best
A B
interests were considered essential to adult’s happiness.
C D
9.That intelligence tests actually give a measurement of the intelligence of
A B
individuals are questioned by some eminent psychologists.
C D
10.A knowledge of the various works of art of the seventeenth century is essential
A B
because without them it is difficult to appreciate this artist’s style.
C D
11. Annoying at the long check-out lines, the shopper began to sigh loudly, tap his foot,
A B C and glance at his watch.
D
12. No bank may keep enough cash paying all its depositors in full at once.
A B C D
13. Informing the patient of his grave illness risks to be destroying his hope so that he
A B C D
may recover more slowly.
14. With Peter and my helping him, he was building a stone wall around the garden.
A B C D
15. If you work in a chemical laboratory, you should wear gloves so as to not expose
A B C
your skin to harmful substances.
D
16. He cannot tell the difference between true praise and flattering statements making
A B C only to gain his favor.
D
17. Mr. Jankin regretted to blame his secretary for the mistake, for he later discovered it
A B C D
was his own fault.
18. When I consider how talented he is as a painter, I cannot help but believing that the
A B C
public will appreciate his gift.
D
19. Although we are concerned with the problem of energy sources, we must not fail
A B recognizing the need for environmental protection.
C D
20. The bell signaling the end of the first period rang loudly, to interrupt the
A B C
professor’s closing comments.
D
21. 1. That his explanation comes to is that we can expect no further help from him.
A B C D
22. Contrary to that I had expected, the meeting failed to adopt either of the proposals.
A B C D
23. You must be aware of that what you are doing is quite illegal.
A B C D
24. The reason I didn’t go to the meeting was because I got an appointment.
A B C D
25. I don’t know that you can recognize her from here, but the girl reading the
A B C D
newspaper is Susan.
26. My brother, that had been on a visit to the Philippines, returned last week.
A B C D
27. The police finally caught up with the man whom they thought was the escaped
A B C D prisoner.
28. Latin, from that the Roman languages are deprived, is rarely taught in American
A B C D
schools today.
29. In the early morning, the first thing which both my brother and I did was to go out
A B C
to see the pony.
D
30. It is a phenomenon known as temperature inversion what causes the worst smog
A B C
in places such as Los Angeles.
D
31. I regret having left the work unfinished; I should plan everything ahead carefully.
A B C D
32. Judging by the noise that is coming from their room, I think that they must have a
A B C D party.
33. He was such a good swimmer that he could swim to a nearby island when the ship
A B C
sank in the sea.
D
34. To become a member of the civic association, one need only attend three meetings
A B
and to pay his fees regularly.
C D
35. The house that was used to stand at this corner was destroyed during the bombing
A B C D
in 1940.
36. No bank may keep enough cash paying all its depositors in full at once.
A B C D
37. With Peter and my helping him, he was building a stone wall around the garden.
A B C D
38. Beethovern, the great musician, wrote nine symphonies in his life, most of them
A
were written after he had lost his hearing.
B C D
39. The bell signaling the end of the first period rang loudly, to interrupt the
A B C
professor’s closing comments.
D
40. An organ is a group of tissues capable to perform some special functions, as, for
A B C
example, the heart, the liver, or the lungs.
D
41.Although the quantity was small, we had supplies enough to finish all the
A B C
experiments.
D
42.There was a very interesting news on the radio this morning about the earthquake
A B C D
in Italy.
43.Mineral prospectors use their knowledge of geophysics to locate deposits of oil,
A B C uranium, and the other valuable minerals.
D
44.Danny spent such enjoyable vacation in Europe this summer that he plans to
A B C
return as soon as he saves enough money.
D
45.Prime Minister announced the names of those who were to be named to the
A B C
Cabinet.
D
v1.0可编辑可修改语法 1. 5种类型的谓语 1326 在一个完整的句子中，主语之外的部分称为谓语，- 谓语。 第一类包含一个不及物动词（IV）: He came My wife cried 第二类包含一个及物动词及其宾语（TV+ O : Joh n likes me . His un cle wrote letters 第三类包含一个双宾动词、一个间接宾语和一个直接宾语（They teach me En glish . I bought Mary sugar . 第四类包含一个系动词及主语补语（LV+ C）: He is a teacher . She looks sad . 第五类包含一个宾补动词、宾语及宾语补语（FV+ C+ C）: 5种类型的DV+IO+DC :
v1.0可编辑可修改We made him king . She left the house dirty 1.基本成分 1302 根据其结构，句子可以分为5类： a.主语+ 不及物动词 Joh n came. (S)(IV) b.主语+ 及物动词+宾语 Joh n likes oranges . (S) (TV) (O) c.主语+ 双宾动词+ 间接兵语+直接宾语 Joh n gave Mary books . (S)(DV (10)(DO
d.主语+ 系动词+ 主语补语 Joh n is happy . (S)(LV)(SC e.主语+ 宾补动词+ 宾语+ 宾语补语 Joh n makes Mary angry . (S)(FV) ( O)(OC 主语、不及物动词、及物动词、双宾动词、系动词、宾补动词、宾语及补语可以称为基本句子成分。在上面的句子中，如把任何一个成分删除，都会成为病句。从上面例句也可看出，完整的句子一般至少包含2个基本成分，至多4个基本成分。 2 ?附属成分 1303 基本成分可以加修饰语：1）定语（即用来修饰名词的单词、短语或 从句）或2）状语（即用来修饰名词或代词以外的词的单词、短语或从句）。下面例句中，修饰语为斜体字，被修饰的词为黑体字： 1）Poor John tottered toward a hospital nearby . John likes oranges imported from the U . S..
1.Noun Identify the uncountable nouns ? 1. Nouns that have no distinct, separate parts, we look as the whole (气、液、固体) ? 2. Nouns that have parts that are too small or insignificant to count (sand grass hair) ? 3. Nouns that are classes or categories of things (food, clothing, money) P49 ? 4. Nouns that are abstraction (life, work, music) ? 5. Subjects of study (history, math) 不可数变可数三大规律 ? 1. 物质名词(总称名词)若表示不同的种类，或者表示特定的意思，或者是液体名词表示“几杯”或“几瓶”这样的数量时。 ? 2. 抽象名词若是具体化，则可数。与此相反，可数转化为不可数。 ? 3. 当一个名词表示抽象、总称的概念，则为不可数，当一个名词表示具体、特定的事物，则为可数。 物质名词/总称名词变可数 ? 1. 总称名词具体化 ?A: Would you like a cake? ?B: No. I don’t like cake. ? 2. 物质名词变意思 ?I need some paper. / I bought a paper. ? 3. 液体物质名词表数量 ?Two beers and three coffees, please. 抽象名词变可数 ?Art (an art) / beauty (a beauty) / youth (a youth) ?Eg. 1. Youth is not a time of life. It is a state of mind. ? 2. When as a child I laughed and wept– time crept. ?When as a youth I dreamed and talked-time walked. 2Articles Specific reference--the ? 1. 特指是针对交际双方来说的 ? 2. 特指就是根据说话者和听话者共有的知识，或根据上下文，可以识别的事物。 ? 3. 说话者用the是想要听话者找到双方心中都知道的所知，而听话者一方“断定”或“还原”所指对象的方法有多种。 ? 1. Situational/cultural reference ?Eg. Albert Einstein, the famous physicist. ? 2. textual co-reference— ?anaphoric reference (前指）& ?cataphoric reference （后指 ? 1. general knowledge (the sun, the moon, the North Pole, the Equator, the universe, the Renaissance, the Pope 罗马教皇） ? 2. specific knowledge/ local use (let’s go to the library) ? 3. immediate situation (The roses are very beautiful. Can you find the page?）
【英语】英语语法填空专题练习(及答案)及解析 一、语法填空 1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A hotel chain is employing human bed warmers to help guests get a good night's sleep. ________ (dress) in special all-in-one sleeping suits, the walking electric blankets are sent to warm the beds of guests staying at the Holiday Inn ________ they get under the covers. Dr Chris Idzikowski, ________ (direct) of the Edinburgh Sleep Centre, said the idea could help people get off to sleep. He ________ (explain) that "There's plenty of scientific evidence to show that sleep starts at the beginning of the night ________ body temperature starts to drop. The drop occurs partly because the blood vessels (血管) ________ the hands, face and feet open up and release heat." "A warm bed –approximately 20 to 24 degrees Celsuis –is ________ good way to start this process while a cold bed isn't. It helps people sleep well especially as it's taking much ________ (long) for them to warm up when they come in from the snow." Dr Chris Idzikowski and ________ (he) colleague Jane Bednall said the idea was like "having a giant hot water bottle in your bed". The five-minute free bed warming sessions will be tried out in London and Manchester ________ the end of next month. 【答案】 Dressed；before；director；explained；when；of；a；longer；his；at 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一款新发明的暖床器以及使用暖床器的好处。 （1）考查非谓语动词。句意：行走的电热毯将会穿着特制的连体睡衣被送去假日酒店在客人上床之前给客人进行暖床。动词dress与这句话的主语the walking electric blankets之间是被动关系，故填Dressed。 （2）考查状语从句。句意：行走的电热毯将会穿着特制的连体睡衣被送去假日酒店在客人上床之前给客人进行暖床。根据句意，客人睡觉之前需要暖床，故填before。 （3）考查名词。句意：爱丁堡睡眠中心的主任Chris Idzikowski博士说，这个办法能帮助人们更好地入睡。空格前是一个人名，两个逗号之间的部分是这个人名的同位语，所以应填一个表示人的名词。故填director。 （4）考查时态。句意：他解释，有充分科学依据显示，入夜人体体温开始下降的时候就是睡眠产生的时候。由上一句中said使用的是一般过去时可知，这句话也应使用一般过去时。故填explained。 （5）考查定语从句。句意：他解释，有充分科学依据显示，入夜人体体温开始下降的时候就是睡眠产生的时候。根据句意，这是一个定语从句，先行词为the beginning of the night，并且先行词在从句中做时间状语，故填关系词when。 （6）考查介词。句意：人体温度之所以会下降，部分原因在于，（这时）人的手部、脸部以及脚部的血管开始扩张，散发了热量。空前前后都是名词，所以空格处应填介词，the blood vessels与the hands之间属于所属关系，故填of。 （7）考查冠词。句意：温暖的床（温度大约在20到24摄氏度之间）有助于人们入睡而冰冷的床则会妨碍人们入睡。空格位于谓语动词后，空格后为一个可数单数名词短语，所以空格处应填不定冠词。“good”是以辅音音素开始的，故填a。
小学英语语法练习题 名词练习 2.写出下列单数名词的复数形式 1.orange_____ 2.box__________ 3.woman________ 4.tomato________ 5.bus_______ 7.b oy________ 8.baby _______ 9.watch_______ 10.photo________ 11.class _______ 12.foot________13.house________14.pen_______ 15.car________ 1 6.horse________ 1 7.radio_______ 1 8.dish________1 9.child________ 2.将下列单词的复数形式改成单数形式1.doctors_________2.cities_______ 3.pianos__________ 4..ears________ 5.churches ________ 6.leaves_________ 7.teeth________ 8.zoos____ 9.brushes ________ 10.wives__________11.men _________12.pears _________ 3.请从括号里选出正确的答案 1. Please give me （two /two cups of ）coffee. 2. There are a lot of (sheep /sheeps ) on the farm. 3. I’d like some (bread / breads ) and (potato /potatoes). 4. Look! There is a (mouse /mice) in the corner. 5. He bought (a piece of /a piece ) paper. 6. “Where is (Woman’s / Women’s) Room?” asked Susan. 7. (The girl’s/The girls’ )hobby is drawing. 8. Aunt Lucy sent (a child’s /a children’s ) book to me. 冠词练习 1.在空格内填上a或an 1._____ear 2.______actor 3._____hen 4.______toy 5.____university 6.______elepha nt 7.______hat 8.______umbrella 9.______rabbit 10.______idea11.______h our 12_______ honest boy 13.______interesting book 14.______easy question15.______orange dress 17_______X-ray machine 18.______ice cream 2.选择填空 1.Mom tells her little daughter old story every night. A. a B. / C. an D. the 2. computer on the table is Susan’s. A. A B. An C. The D. /
大学英语语法 学习提纲 一、词类、句子成分和构词法： 1、词类：英语词类分十种： 名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。 1、名词(n.)：表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如：boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange. 2、代词(pron.)：主要用来代替名词。如：who, she, you, it . 3、形容词(adj..)：表示人或事物的性质或特征。如：good, right, white, orange . 4、数词(num.)：表示数目或事物的顺序。如：one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth. 5、动词(v.)：表示动作或状态。如：am, is,are,have,see . 6、副词(adv.)：修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。如：now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly. 7、冠词(art..)：用在名词前,帮助说明名词。如：a, an, the. 8、介词(prep.)：表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如in, on, from, above, behind. 9、连词(conj.)：用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, but, before . 10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如：oh, well, hi, hello. 2、句子成分：英语句子成分分为七种：主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。 1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。如： I’m Miss Green.(我是格林小姐) 2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词担任。如：Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间) 3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。通常由名词、 代词或形容词担任。如：My name is Ping ping .(我的名字叫萍萍) 4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由名词或代词担任。如： He can spell the word.(他能拼这个词) 有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间 接宾语。间接宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。如：He wrote me a letter . (他给 我写了一封信) 有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾 语。如：He wrote a letter to me . (他给我写了一封信) 5、定语修饰名词或代词,通常由形容词、代词、数词等担任。如： Shanghai is a big city .(上海是个大城市)
大学英语语法及练习 Last updated at 10:00 am on 25th December 2020
大学英语语法及练习 第一讲虚拟语气 I. 考点分析：分四级语法复习 虚拟语气是动词的特殊形式，用来表达说话人的意愿、建议、请求、意图、惊奇、设想等未能或不可能成为事实的情况，以及在说话人看来实现的可能性很小的情况。 虚拟语气是非常重要的语法考点。考查历届四级试题，我们发现与虚拟语气有关的考题每次至少2题，有时甚至3-4题。虚拟语气的考查要点有： 1. 虚拟语气的形式：分清虚拟时间和主从句的动词形式十分重要，因此我们把所有虚拟语气的不同类型列表归纳并进行对比，以便于同学们记忆掌握。
2. 要注意从句中第一/三人称的过去式was用were代替。 例如：If I were invited, I would come. If she were not ill, she could do a lot of things. 3. if条件句中如谓语动词是were, had, should, could时，可以省略if, 把它们前置。
例如： Had my father a lot of money, he would send me abroad. Could I do it, I would surely do it. Should the Black Death reappear, what should we do?（万一黑死病再次出现，我们该怎么办） 4. 错综时间的条件句是难点，如99年1月第60题: If I hadn’t stood under the ladder to catch you when you fell, you wouldn’t be smiling now.（从句用过去完成时，主句用现在进行时） 又如：If I were you, I would have gone to the film last night.(从句虚拟现在，主句虚拟过去)；If we hadn’t got everything ready by now, we should be having a terrible time tomorrow.(从句虚拟过去，主句虚拟将来)； If the weather had been more favorable, the crops would be growing still better.(从句虚拟过去，主句虚拟现在) 5. 虚拟句的另一难点是省略if条件句的含蓄条件句，如： I would have written the paper before, but I have been ill.(=If I had not been ill, I would have written the paper before.); A true friend would have acted differently. (=A friend, if he had been true, would have acted differently.) 6. 注意介词短语 without, but for, in the absence等表示虚拟条件。
（1） In the United States, there were 222 people ____1____ (report) to be billionaires(亿万富翁) in 2003. The ____2_____ of these is Bill Gates, worth at least $ 41 billion, who made his money ____3____ starting the company Microsoft. Mr. Gates was only 21 years old _____4____ he first helped to set up the company in 1976. He was a billionaire _____5___ the time he was 31. ____6____, there are still some other people who have made lots of money at even ____7____ (young) ages. Other young people who have struck it rich include Jackie Coogan and Shirley Temple. ____8____ of these child actors made over a million dollars ___9____ (act) in movies before they were 14. But ___10___ youngest billionaire is Albert von Thurn und T axis of Germany, who, in 2001, inherited (继承) a billion dollars when he turned 18! (2) Finishing their shopping at the mall, a couple discovered that their new car ____1_____ (steal) .They filed a report____2____ the police station and a detective drove them ____3____ to the parking lot to look for evidence. To their ____4____ (amaze), the car had been returned ___5____ there was a note in it that said: “I apologize for taking your car. My wife was having a baby and I had to rush her to the ____6_____. Please forget the inconvenience. There are two tickets ____7____ tonight's Mania Twain concert.” Their faith in humanity restored. The couple attended ____8____ concert. But when they returned home, they immediately found ____9______their house had been ransacked (洗劫). On the bathroom mirror was ____10_____ note: “I have to put my kid through college somehow, don't I?” (3) People _____1___ (live) in different countries made different kinds of words. Today there are about fifteen hundred _____2_____ in the world. Each contains many thousands of words. A very large dictionary, for example, contains four ___3___ five hundred thousand words. But we do not need ____4____ these. To read short stories you need to know only about two thousand words. ____5_____ you leave school, you will learn only one thousand or more. The words you know are called your vocabulary. You should try to make your vocabulary ______6___ (big). Read as many books as we can. There are a lot of books _____7____ (write) in easy English. You will enjoy them. When you meet _____8____ new word, look it ____9_____ in your dictionary. Your dictionary is your _____10_____ (much) useful book. (4) When you are in England you must be very careful in the streets ____1_____ the traffic drives on the left. Before you cross a street you must look to the right first _____2____ then the left. In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come from ____3____, the streets are very busy. Traffic is most ____4___ (danger) then. When you go by bus in England, you have to be careful, ____5____. Always
小学英语各种语法及练习题 一、名词复数规则 二、1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 三、2．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 四、3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如： family-families, strawberry-strawberries 五、4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives 六、5．不规则名词复数： 七、man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice 八、child-children 九、foot-feet,.tooth-teeth 十、fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 十一、写出下列各词的复数 十二、I _________him _________this ___________her ______ 十三、watch _______child _______photo ________diary ______ 十四、day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________ 十五、tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____ 十六、thief _______yo-yo ______ peach______ sandwich ______
【学英语必看】 《英语语法手册》 在实用英语备受青睐的现在，大家在学习英语和准备各种考试时，总是把 听说读写放在首位，诚然，学习语言重在实践。但是，请不要忽视语法的作用，特别是在阅读和写作中，他能帮助你分析清楚句子结构，准确抓住句子的要点，更能帮你写出复杂而优美的长句。 以下为你整理《英语语法手册》全集，不需背诵记忆，只要静下心阅读一遍，就能有所收获！ 宝宝更希望你能把他们融在平时的阅读写作里. [英语语法手册]关于词类和句子成分 根据词的形式、意义及其在句中的功用将词分为若干类，叫做词类。一个 句子由各个功用不同的部分所构成，这些部分叫做句子成分。 学一个词，要学它的发音、拼法、意义，也要记它的词类；更重要的是要 了解它和其他词的关系，及其在句中作什么句子成分。如China is in East Asia(中国位于东亚)一句中的China这个单词所属的词类是名词，在句子中作主语。 词类(parts of speech) 英语的词通常分为十大类： 1）名词(noun，缩写为n.)是人和事物的名称，如pen(钢笔)，English(英语)，life(生活)。 2)代词(pronoun，缩写为pron.)是用来代替名词的词，如we(我们)，his(他的)，all(全部)。 3)形容词(adjective，缩写为adj.)用来修饰名词，如great(伟大的)，honest(诚实的)，difficult(困难的)。 4)数词(numeral，缩写为num.)是表示"多少"和"第几"的词，如four(四)，eighteen(十八)，first(第一)，eighth(十八)，hundred(一百)。
三级语法考点归纳 一．虚拟语气 1. if 句中虚拟形式 if 引导的非真实条件句（纯粹假设或发生的可能性不大）： 条件从句主句 与现在相反 did (be were) would/ should/ might/ could do 与将来相反 did (be were) would/ should/ might/ could do 与过去相反 had done would/ should/ might/ could have done 例句 If we left (leave) now, we should arrive in time. If they hadn’t gone on vacation, their house wouldn’t have been broken (break) into. 2. 原形虚拟： a. 表命令、决定、要求、建议等词语之后的that-分句中，用动词原形。 suggest, demand, advise, propose, order, arrange, insist, command, require, request, desire …… that ＋(should) do 例如 He suggested that we should leave early. My suggestion is that we should tell him. b. It is (was) 形容词/名词that …… (should) do/ 例如 It is absolutely essential that all the facts be examined first. 3. 一些句型中的虚拟形式：
广东高考英语语法填空技巧与方法 真题剖析 广东高考语法填空题究竟考什么？怎么考？请看下面的研究结果吧。只有数据事实最具说服力。 1.考什么？ (1)纯空格题：通常考冠词、介词、代词和连词等四类词。 (2)用括号中所给词填空：通常考谓语动词的时态和语态、非谓语动词、形容词和副词的比较等级、词类转换等。 特别提醒： (1)在纯空格题中，两年都没有要求考生根据上下文填写名词、动词、形容词和副词。我们认为，其原因有二： 一是根据语境推测出要填哪一个名词、动词、形容词或副词，是完形填空要考查的内容，若在语法填空中考查，是越权，是多管闲事； 二是“语法填空”顾名思义是考语法，而根据语境填这四类词同语法规则关系不大，与“语法填空”名不符实。不过，less, more, most等词是可能在纯空格类题中考查的，因为这涉及到到语法——比较等级。 (2)我们认为，倒装句中的助动词和强调谓语动词的助动词(do, does, did)，以及情态动词、强调结构中的it, that等都可能在纯空格题中进行考查，名词的数和所有格也可能在用括号中所给词填空中进行考查，同学们千万不可忽视。 2. 怎么考？ (1)短文来源：都来自网上。 (2)短文长度：170-200词。 (3)短文难度：没有超出课标的生词，但有课标单词的派生词。 (4)短文题材：或体现文化内涵，或给人心灵以启迪等。 (5)考点设置： (1)纯空格题：设6-7个小题。 (2)用括号中所给词填空：设3-4个小题。 (6)答案特点： ①纯空格题：试题要求中已明文规定死了“在空格处填入一个适当的词”，即一个小题或者一个空格只能填一个单词。两年高考题的答案印证了这一点。 ②用括号中所给词填空：试题中要求“使用括号中词语的正确形式填空”，这个词的正确形式究竟由几个单词组成？两年高考题的答案填一个或两个单词。 ③所填词(答案)都是一些拼写简单的单词。2007年高考所填词均长4.1个字母，其中，纯空格的答案只有2.4个字母；2008年所填词均长4.45个字母，其中纯空格的答案只有3.8个字母。 ④两年都有所填词位于句首，此时第一个字母要注意大写。 ⑤两年都没有要求考生填像depend on中的介词on这类固定短语中的单词。 特别提醒：尽管两年高考中“使用括号中词语的正确形式填空”的答案只填一个或两个单词，但是我们在平时的训练中应当不局限于此，要训练填一个、两个或多个单词的情况。非谓语动词中，带to的不定式、现在分词的完成式都可能填两个单词；谓语动词的将来时、进行时和完成时等也都可能填两个单词，而现在完成进行时等就可能填三个单词，被动语态至少都要填两个单词。解题高招 1. 通读全文，把握大意。 既然是通过语篇在语境中考语法，那么，我们在解题前，应快速浏览短文，把握全文大意，这一步非常重要。 2. 结合语境，试填空格。 读懂短文之后，要结合短文所提供的特定的语言环境，从句子结构的完整性去分析思考空格所缺
必修二Unit1 限定性和非限定性定语从句 用所给词的适当形式填空： 1.Tom won the first prize, _______ everybody knows. 2.Yesterday I met Ling Ping, _______ seemed to be very busy. 3.Our teacher, ________ wife is a nurse, is very strict with us. 4._______ is known to us all, Taiwan is part of China. 5.He lost my bike, ______ made me unhappy. 6.I don’t know the reason ______ he was late for the class. 7.The house ______ I lived ten years ago has been pulled down. 8.The reason, ______ he looks unhappy today, is unknown to us. 9.He left his hometown in 1992, _____ he was only 12 years old. 10.Is this factory the one _______ a lot of students visited yesterday? 11.W atch out! Don’t get close to the building _____ walls are being painted. 12.T he famous actor became successful, _______ began to appear on the stage to make a living at the age of 8. 13.I s this the magazine _______ she often writes articles? ---- Yes, it is. 14.U ntil now, we have raised 50,000 pounds for the poor children, _______ is quite unexpected. 15.H e was educated at a famous university, after _______ he went abroad and settled there. 16.______is known to us all, April 14, 2010 was the day _____ Yushu earthquake happened. 17.S oon children in the camp had many friends, _______ they shared food, stories and projects. 高考真题: 1.（2017北京）The little problems ______ we meet in our daily lives may be
三级语法考点归纳 一. 虚拟语气 1. if 句中虚拟形式 if 引导的非真实条件句(纯粹假设或发生的可能性不大) 条件 与现在相反 与将来相反 与过去相反 done 例句 If we left (leave) now, we should arrive in time. If they hadn ' t gone on vacation, their house wouldn 2. 原形虚拟： a. 表命令、决定、要求、建议等词语之后的that-分句中，用动词原形。 suggest, dema nd, advise, propose, order, arran ge, in sist, comma nd, require, request, desire that (should) do 例女口 He suggested that we should leave early. My suggesti on is that we should tell him. b. It is (was)形容词 /名词 that ......... (should) do/ 例女口 It is absolutely essential that all the facts be examined first. 3. 一些句型中的虚拟形式： 1. It ' s (high, about, the first, etc.) time (that)词过去时 … … 例如 It ' s time we left. 2 would rather/so oner as if/ though would rather/sooner 反 as if/ though 4?练习 1. I _______ t ry it agai n if I ______ you. A. will ； am B. should; am would ； had been 2. If it _______ n ot for the water , the pla nts _ A. were ； would not B. is ； could not could not 3. If I school. A. have not had; could not become 从句 did (be > were) did (be * were) had done 主句 would/ should/ might/ could do would/ should/ might/ could do would/ should/ might/ could have 't have been broken (break) into. 例女口 It is time we went to bed. 宁愿 好像 谓语用过去时 与现在或者将来相 谓语用过去完成时 与过去相反 C. would ； were D. live. C. were ； could D. did ； that chanee to show my ability, I the preside nt of this B. had not had ； would not have
词性转换比较等级名词单复数 Ⅰ. 单句练习 1. They are always gathering in their winter food in the middle of summer and they are making _________ (prepare) for the long cold winter. 2. But such a small thing couldn’t _________ (possible)destroy a village. 3. It was _________ (consider)of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried. 4. How beautifully she sings! I have never heard a _________ (good) voice. 5. The girl used to be shy, but is _________ (gradual)getting active in group work and is more willing to express herself. 6. Everything that is about a character can help us to understand him, from his _________ (appear)to the kind of food he eats. 7. In 1971, after nearly two hundred _________ (failure), Tu’s team finally found an extract that was 100% effective against the malaria parasites —artemisinin. Ⅱ. 易错练习 1. They hope it might reduce, or _________ (possible)erase(抹去)the effect of painful memories. 2. People aren’t always those who they declare to be in their online _________ (describe). 3. On our way home, the journey was much _________ (easy)than before as everyone else fell fast asleep. 4. Boxing was the sport that I liked _________ (much), because it’s more challenging and exciting to me.