上学期期末检测
高二英语
（考试时间 120分钟满分 150分）
注意:1.请把答案填写在答题卡上，否则答题无效。 2.选择题，请用2B铅笔，把答题卡上对应题目选项的信息点涂黑。非选择题，请用0.5mm黑色字迹签字笔在答题卡指定位置作答。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相
应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man wish for?
A. A job.
B. A telephone call .
C. An application form.
2. What is the weather like now?
A. Fine.
B. Cloudy.
C. Rainy.
3. What is the woman doing now?
A. Dealing with the form.
B. Dealing with the contract（合同）.
C. Sending the contract to Mr. Brown.
4. What does the man really mean ?
A. He will watch a tennis match
B. He will shop with the woman.
C. He will go shopping on his own.
5. What time is it now according to the conversation?
A. At 8:00.
B. At 8:30.
C. At 8:45.
第二节(共1 5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。
6. How does the man pay the woman for weeding the yard?
A. $22.
B. $26.
C. $48.
7. When is the woman’s mother’ s birthday?
A. In 2 weeks.
B. Within 2 months.
C. In 2 months.
听第7段对话, 回答第8、9题。
8. How did the man go to the countryside?
A. On foot.
B. By car.
C. By bike.
9. What does the man do in the village?
A. Swim.
B. Prepare a meal .
C. Sing and dance.
听第8段材料, 回答第10至12题。
10. What did the man study in the college?
A. Music.
B. History.
C. Design.
11. In which country did the man’s friend get a job?
A. Australia.
B. Brazil.
C. The USA.
12. What did the man’s friend decide to do?
A. Buy a motorbike.
B. Fight against the bad man.
C. Drive to the USA
听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题。
13. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A. Workmates.
B. Driver and passenger.
C. Boss and secretary.
14. Where does the woman want to go ?
A. To fifth Avenue .
B. To Greenwich Village.
C. To Washington Square Park.
15. What do we know about the woman’s stop?
A. On park Avenue.
B. A big gate with many trees.
C. Far from the stop.
16. What can we learn about the woman from the conversation?
A. Taking a wrong bus.
B. Losing her way.
C. A visitor
听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。
17. What do we know about the restaurant of the Garden Hotel?
A. It serves breakfast from 7:00 a.m.
B. You can have lunch at 11:00 a. m there.
C. Dinner is served there till midnight.
18. When is there dancing in the bar?
A. Every day of the week.
B. Only on Sunday evenings.
C. On Friday and Saturday evenings.
19. How long is the clinic open a day?
A. For 8 hours.
B. For 7 hours.
C. For 6 hours.
20. What can we learn from the text ?
A. No shop in the Garden Hotel.
B. The clinic is closed on Sundays.
C. The clinic is on the ground floor.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，
选出最佳选项。
A
U.S Bank Scholarship
Are you a United States citizen and a high school senior or college undergraduate student ？Then you can win $1,000. No other qualification. Just be what you already are. Each year, U.S. Bank gives away 40 $1,000 scholarships for simply being an American citizen who will be or is attending college. All you have to do is fill out some basic information about yourself. It takes hardly any time at all.
“No Essay” Scholarship
Most scholarships come but once a year and some once in a lifetime. So the beauty of the $ 2,000 “No Essay” Scholarship is that it comes once a month and you can apply every single month. And the application is very easy. In fact, you could have filled it out probably 20 times since starting to read this article. You can only apply once a month, but if you’re a high school senior or college student, then you can win $2, 000. Winners are drawn at random.
$ 1,000 Weekly Scholarship
Even better than once-a-month is once-a-week. The Zinch. com weekly scholarship is just as simple as filling out basic information about yourself. All U.S. high schoolers and college students are fit for this $ 1,000 scholarship. All it requires is filling out a short form about yourself and answering an unusual question in 280 characters or less.
The question changes weekly. You can apply every week, once a week. Have fun with it.
Scholarship Zone Scholarship
It seems nearly every website wants you to register. But not many sites offer as great a possible reward as Scholarship Zone does. By simply registering, you’re automatically entered for the next scholarship drawing of $ 10,000. You’re really not required to do anything after that. Are you in college？Then why not take two minutes to apply？
21. What do we know about the “No Essay” Scholarship？
A. It can be won several times a year.
B. It is only for high school students.
C. It chooses its winners in a strict way.
D. It takes a long time to apply for.
22. To apply for the $ 1,000 Weekly Scholarship, one needs to answer a question which______.
A. is common but interesting
B. should be answered in at least 280 words
C. deals with personal experiences
D. can be different every week
23. Which scholarship is only intended for college students？
A. U.S. Bank Scholarship.
B. “No Essay” Scholarship.
C. Scholarship Zone Scholarship.
D. $ 1,000 Weekly Scholarship.
24. What do the four scholarships have in common？
A. They are for American citizens.
B. They are easy to apply for.
C. They must be applied for online.
D. They can be applied for again and again.
B
Life in 2060
Let us suppose it is now about A.D. 2060. Let's make believe it is about sixty years from now. Of course, things have changed and life is very different.
V oyages to the moon are being made every day. It is as easy to take a holiday on the moon today as it was for the people in 1960 to take a holiday in Europe. At a number of scenic spots on the moon, many hotels have been built. The hotels are air-conditioned, naturally. In order that everyone can enjoy the beautiful scenery on the moon, every room has at least one picture window. Everything imaginable is provided for entertainment(娱乐) of young and old.
What are people eating now? People are still eating food. They haven't yet started to take on heir(继承) supply of energy directly as electrical current or as nuclear power. They may some day. But many foods now come in pill form, and the food that goes into the pill continues to come mainly from green plants.
Since there are several times as many people in the world today as there were a hundred years ago, most of our planet's surface has to be filled. The deserts are irrigated with water and crops are no longer destroyed by pests. The harvest is always good.
Farming, of course, is very highly developed. Very few people have to work on the farm. It is possible to run the farm by just pushing a few buttons now and then.
People are now largely vegetarians. You see, as the number of people increases, the number of animals decreases. Therefore, the people have to be vegetarians and we are
healthier both in our bodies and in our minds, and we know the causes and cure of disease and pain, and it is possible to get rid of diseases. No one has to be ill any more.
Such would be our life in 2060.
25. According to the passage, what will be on the moon in about A.D. 2060?
A. Many plants.
B. Many other animals.
C. Many tourists.
D. A sea.
26. What will people eat then according to the passage?
A. Biscuits in pill form.
B. Foods in water form
C. Foods in pill form.
D. Foods in gas form.
27. Why are people largely vegetarians in 2060?
A. Because doctors advise them not to eat meat.
B. Because they don't eat meat.
C. Because all the animals have died of diseases.
D. Because the number of animals decreases.
C
Last weekend I visited Rome for the first time. I spent three busy days in the Italian capital, seeing lots of tourist attractions and walking down streets lit with Christmas decorations. There are a lot of things I love about the city.
Rome is one of the most ancient cities in the world and is full of wonderful relics from its distant past. These monuments include the Roman Forum(古罗马广场) where gladiators used to fight each other until death, and the vast Coliseum(古罗马竞技场)where gladiators hunted animals coming from another country. The ruins of buildings and temples are fascinating: you can't quite believe how old they are.
I studied the masterpieces of the Renaissance period at university and was very excited to see them in real life. I walked around the museum in Vatican City and saw plenty of famous sculptures. The best part of the visit was, without doubt, the Sistine Chapel ceiling, painted in the early 16th century by the great Michelangelo. It was so breathtaking that I couldn’t tear my eyes away from it. They are really achievements of Italy.
In Rome, there is a lot of food on offer for tourists but some of it isn’t very good quality. Some may be hard to taste. I made an effort to find authentic restaurants to taste the popular meals of the region, like pasta with tomato, onion and bacon. I also loved eating ice cream and hot chocolate under the Christmas lights.
Rome has not only lots of luxury boutiques（精品店）but also plenty of shops that were more in my price range! It was a perfect opportunity to go and buy presents for my family and friends. There was also a Christmas market, where I bought a sparkly decoration for the tree.
28. The underlined word “gladiators” in the 2nd paragraph probably means “_____”.
A. invaders
B. fighters
C. athletes
D. butchers
29. The author found the ruins of buildings and temples fascinating because _____.
A. they represent Rome's religion
B. you can't help wondering how old they are
C. they are relics from Rome's distant past
D. they include the Roman Forum and the vast Coliseum
30. What is mainly discussed in the 3rd paragraph?
A. The achievements of the Renaissance period in Italy.
B. The great museums of Italy.
C. The painting of the16th. century
D. The sculptures in Rome.
31. When visiting Rome, you should be careful in choosing ______.
A. the food
B. the luxury boutiques
C. the attractions
D. the hotels
D
Mark Twain left school when he was twelve. He had little school education. In spite of this, he became the most famous writer of his time. He made millions of dollars by writing. His real name was Samuel Langhorne Clemens, but he is better known all over the world as Mark Twain, his pen-name.
Mark Twain was born in 1835 and he was not a healthy baby. In fact, he was not expected to live through the first winter. But with his mother's tender care, he managed to survive. As a boy, he caused much trouble for his parents. He used to play jokes on all of his friends and neighbors. He didn't like to go to school, and he constantly ran away from home. He always went in the direction of the nearby Mississippi (密西西比河). He was nearly drowned nine times.
After his father's death in 1847, Mark twain began to work for a printer, who only provided him with food and clothing. Then, he worked as a printer, a river-boat pilot and later joined the army. But shortly after that he became a miner. During this period, he started to write short stories. Afterwards he became a full-time writer.
In 1870, Mark Twain got married. In the years that followed he wrote many books including Tom Sawyer in 1876, and Huckleberry Finn in 1884, which made him famous, and brought him a great fortune .
Unfortunately, Mark Twain got into debts in bad investments (投资) and he had to write large numbers of stories to pay these debts. In 1904, his wife died, and then three of their children passed away.
At the age of 70, his hair was completely white. He bought many white suits and neckties. He wore nothing but white from head to foot until his death on April 21, 1910. 32．In M ark Twain’s childhood, .
A．he learned a lot at school.
B．he often went swimming with other boys.
C．he often played games with other boys.
D．his mother often worried about his safety.
33．In order to make a living, Mark Twain .
A．wrote stories in the beginning. B．first worked as a pilot.
C．did many kinds of work. D．joined the army after he worked in a mine.
34．What can we infer from the text ?
A．Mark Twain passed away at the age of 70.
B．Mark Twain became famous because he received much school education
C．Mark Twain made great fortune from investments
D．Mark Twain was better known for his pen name.
35．Before his death, Mark Twain .
A．b ecame a white man B．was in low spirits..
C．liked to buy all kinds of white clothes. D．had nothing on.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项是多余选项。
You have some great ideas. But they don’t come out because of what your friends say or because you think that only a few people can be creative geniuses(天才). And you, of course, think that you couldn’t be one of them. 36.
In fact, creativity is very much like a muscle that needs to be developed. You need to develop it. 37 , the skill will become poor and useless. So keep working at it, and this skill will soon be ready for action whenever you need it. 38. The following may help.
You should realize that your brain has a greater capacity (容量) and a higher speed than the world’s biggest and fas test computer. 39. How to get? Read, watch and listen to everything around you. The more information you get, the more your brain will be exercised.
40. This let you have more new experience, which can help you know more about the world and people around you. That means you need to step out of your comfort zone (舒适地带) and accept new things each day.
Follow these suggestions, and begin thinking beyond your "limits" from today. Who knows, your idea might be the next great idea to change the world.
A.Your creative ideas should be accepted by others.
B.But actually, this is not true at all.
C.You’ll soon have a life full of interesting and exciting adventures.
D.So it is important to get as much information as possible.
E.Try something new every day
F.But how to develop your own personal style of creative thinking?
G.If you don’t learn how to develop creative thinking, just like a muscle
第三部分英语知识运用（共两小节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
请阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
阅读下面短文，选择最佳答案，将其标号在答题卡上涂黑。
Do you know that body language accounts for over 90% of a convention( 会晤). That is why communicating face to face is always better than a telephone conversation 41 if you are trying to sell something！
Your body language will give others a general 42 of you and it will also show tour emotions. It’s very difficult make body 43 . It’s easy to t ell the difference between a 44 smile of pleasure and a false smile. So if you understand body language codes(密码), it is usually possible to know what someone really 45 , whatever they may be saying with 46 .
Although much of our body language is universal(普遍的), a lot is also 47 . Culture codes are different from one country to another. They can 48 misunderstanding. Even simple gestures may have a completely different meaning in other parts of the world. For example, the circle 49 made with three raised fingers means “OK” in the United States. But it is not universal. In Brazil, Greece and Germany it is a 50 gesture showing disrespect and in Japan it means “money”!
In many Asian cultures, it is not appropriate for men and women to touch in public. Therefore, displays of affection(热爱) such as 51 hands or kissing are not 52 . In some parts of Asia, 53 , it is common for people of the same sex to hold hands as a sign of 54 .
Greetings are different according to the country and the sex of the people involved. In the west, it is appropriate to shake hands when you 55 someone for the first time. Bothe men and women can 56 with a handshake. In Indonesia, for example, a man
will not offer a handshake to an Indonesian women 57 they are in a business situation. If you want to avoid making 58 mistakes when you travel to other countries, you should 59 their basic cultures before you leave.
If you do this, you less likely to 60 people in that country
41.A. namely B. particularly C. importantly D. practically
42.A. imagination B. description C. expression D. impression
43.A.lie B. talk C. act D. conduct
44.A. polite B. shy C. sincere D. ready
45.A. cares B. means C. shows D. considers
46.A. words B. examples C. feelings D. movements
47.A. exact B. foreign C. cultural D. similar
48.A. clear up B. cut down C. refer to D. lead to
49.A. sign B. mark C. shape D. figure
50.A. helpless B. rude C. dangerous D. casual
51.A. moving B. touching C. raising D. holding
52.A. comfortable B. suitable C. acceptable D. reasonable
53A. therefore B. otherwise C. however D. besides
54.A. friendship B. love C. admiration D. concern
55.A. know B. introduce C. approach D. meet
56.A. suggest B. begin C. demand D. follow
57.A. unless B. until C. if D. while
58.A. surprising B. disappointing C. embarrassing D. interesting
59.A. experience B. develop C. respect D. understand
60.A. worry B. hurt C. affect D. disturb
第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。
Our earth is becoming much warmer due to the global climate change, 61. _____ causes many bad consequences. Many of 62. _____ (we) may think that individual can’t help much. As a matter of fact, the effort that everyone makes 63. _____ (count). Changing our previous lifestyle of wasting is 64. _____ first step. We can use energy-saving electric 65. ______ (light), and turn them 66. _____ when we don’t use them. Besides, we should never leave the water 67. _______ (run) when it isn’t used. When we travel somewhere or go out, instead of 68. ______ (drive) private cars, we had better use public transport 69. _____ ride a bike if possible. Only if we work together to live a low-carbon life can we make a great 70. _________ (different).
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节：短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误, 每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
）, 并在其下面写出改加的词。
增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号（
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在改词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
When I was a young boy, I spent more than eight years learn the violin. However, I couldn’t understand “real music”. After I graduated at high school, one of my friends suggested that we started to learn the guitar because we all thought it was cool. I will never forget the day on that we went to buy guitars in a guitar store. There I saw a guitar player playing the guitar, which I real enjoyed. Later on, he became my the first guitar
teacher. It took me so a long time to choose a guitar among several wonderful model. Now the guitar is the most important part of my life and I practice every day.
第二节：写作(25分):
假设你是李华，曾在美国学习半年，现已回国。你想联系你的美国老师Mr. Smith, 但没有其联系方式。请根据以下要点给你的美国同学Tom写一封信。
1.感谢Tom 对你英语学习的诸多帮助；
2.邀请Tom 在春节期间来中国感受中国文化。
注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯.
高二英语答案
听力：1-5 ABAAC 6-10 BCBAC 11-15 BCBCB 16-20 CBCAB
阅读理解：21-25 ADCBC 26-30 CDBBA 31-35 ADCDB
七选五：36-40 BGFDC
完形填空：41-45 BDACB 46-50 ACDAB 51-55 DCCAD 56-60 BACDB
语法填空：61. which 62. us 63. counts 64. the 65. lights
66. off 67. running 68. or 69. driving 70. difference
短文改错
When I was a young boy, I spent more than eight years learn the violin. However, I
71. learning
couldn’t understand “real music”. After I graduated at high school, one of my friends
72. from
suggested that we started to learn the guitar because we all thought it was cool. I will
73. start 74. both
never forget the day on that we went to buy guitars in a guitar store. There I saw a guitar
75. which
player playing the guitar, which I real enjoyed. Later on, he became my the first guitar
76. really 77.
teacher. It took me so a long time to choose a guitar among several wonderful model. Now
78. such 79. models the guitar is the most important part of my life and I practice every day.
80. it
写作
Dear Tom,
How are you doing these days? Thank you very much for your kind help when I stayed in America . With your help , my English has improved a lot and my teachers and friends are surprised at my fluent English. But for your help, I wouldn't have made such great progress. Well, the spring festival is coming. It is an important traditional festival for Chinese, just like Christmas in the western countries. Would you like to come to feel the Chinese culture ? I am sure you will live happily here and learn a lot of funny things.
Best wishes ! I am looking forward to your reply .
Sincerely yours ,
Li hua
备注其他要求
字体要求：正文为五号字
页面设置：上下边距都为2厘米，左右边距都为1.5厘米
纸张大小：16K
插入页码：1.内容：高二文科数学试卷第X页（共X页）
2.格式：居中，字体：小五
R U 兰州一中2018-2019-1学期期末考试试题 高二物理（理科） 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共40分） 说明：本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。满分100分，考试时间100分钟，答案写在答题卡上，交卷时只交答题卡。 一、选择题：（本题共10小题，每小题4分，共40分。其中1-6题为单项选择题，7-10为多项选择题。） 1．关于闭合电路欧姆定律，下列叙述中正确的是 A ．r I IR E +=适用于所有电路 B ．r R E I += 仅适用于外电路是纯电阻电路 C ．内外U U E +=只适用于纯电阻电路 D ．电源的电动势数值上等于电源两极间的电压 2．将一根电阻丝接在某恒定电压的电源两端，电流做功的功率为P 。若将金属丝均匀的拉长为原来的两倍后再接入原来的电路中，则它的功率为 A ．4P B ．0.25P C ．16P D ．0.125P 3．如图所示，电路中的电阻R =10Ω，电动机的线圈电阻r =1Ω，加在电路两端的电压U =100V ，已知电流表的读数为30A ，则通过电动机的电流为 A ．100A B ．30A C ．20A D ．10A 4．如图，均匀绕制的螺线管水平放置，在其正中心的上方附近用绝缘绳水平吊 起通电直导线A ，A 与螺线管垂直，A 导线中的电流方向垂直纸面向里，开关S 闭合，A 受到通电螺线管的作用力的方向是 A ．水平向左 B ．水平向右 C ．竖直向下 D ．竖直向上 5．如图所示，一根通有电流I 的直铜棒MN ，用导线挂在磁感应强度为B 的匀强磁场中，此时两根悬线处于张紧状态，下列哪项措施可使悬线
中的张力为零 A ．适当减小电流I B ．使电流反向并适当增大 C ．适当增大磁感应强度B D ．使磁感应强度B 反向并适当增大 6．如图所示，带电平行板中匀强电场E 的方向竖直向上，匀强磁场B 的方向水平（垂直纸面向里）。某带电小球从光滑绝缘轨道上的A 点自由滑下，经过轨道端点P 进入板间后恰好沿水平方向做直线运动。现使小球从较低的B 点开始滑下，经P 点进入板间，则小球在板间运动的过程中 A ．电场力不做功 B ．机械能保持不变 C ．所受的电场力将会增大 D ．所受的磁场力将会增大 7．如图所示的电路中，水平放置的平行板电容器中有一个带电液滴正好处于静止状态，现 将滑动变阻器的滑片P 向左移动，则 A ．电容器中的电场强度将增大 B ．电容器上的电荷量将减少 C ．电容器的电容将减小 D ．液滴将向下运动 8．在如图甲所示的电路中，电源电动势为3.0 V ，内阻不计，L 1、L 2、L 3为3 个相同规格的小灯泡，这种小灯泡的伏安特性曲线如图乙所示。当开关闭合后，下列关于电路中的灯泡的判断，正确的是 A ．灯泡L 1的电阻为12Ω B ．通过灯泡L 1的电流为灯泡L 2的电流的2倍 C ．灯泡L 1消耗的电功率为0.75 W D ．灯泡L 2消耗的电功率为0.30 W 9．如右图所示为圆柱形区域的横截面，在没有磁场的情况下，带电粒子（不计重力）以某 一初速度沿截面直径方向入射，穿过此区域的时间为t ，在该区域加沿轴线垂直纸面向外的匀磁强场，磁感应强度大小为B ，带电粒子仍以同一初速度从A 点沿截面直径入射并沿某一直径方向飞出此区域时，速度方向偏转角为600，如图所示。根据上述条件可 E R 1 P R 2
福建省福州市高二英语上学期期末考试试题 （完卷时间：120分钟，总分：150分） 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What gift will the woman probably get for Mary? A. A schoolbag. B. A CD. C. A movie ticet. 2. What is the man doing? A. Watching TV. B. Enjoying a party. C. Looing for his clothes. 3. What does the man mainly do in his spare time? A. He plays sports. B. He plays the piano. C. He learns a language. 4. Which flavor is the most popular? A. Strawberry. B. Chocolate. C. Lemon. 5. What are the speaers taling about? A. A movie they just saw. B. A favorite actor. C. Weeend plans. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the relationship between the speaers? A. Former classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Old teammates. 7. What is the woman more interested in now? A. Playing tennis. B. Playing the piano. C. Playing basetball. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What caused the woman’s problem?
2019年广西公务员常识题及答案 常识判断模块是广西公务员考试行测中一个非常重要的部分，因此考生想要取得高分试题练习必不可少，以下就由本人为你提供广西公务员常识题帮助你练习提分。 2019年广西公务员常识题(一) 1、炎热的夏天，打开电扇会使人感到凉快，其主要原因是( )。 A、电扇有制冷作用 B、空气流通后室内温度降低 C、汗水蒸发能降低皮肤的温度 D、汗水在空气流通中迅速蒸发，带走皮肤的热量 2、(不定项选择)下列关于人类航天史的说法，正确的是( )。 A、载人飞船首次在地球轨道上实现交会和对接是在20世纪60年代 B、前苏联宇航员列昂诺夫是世界上第一个进行太空行走的人 C、成功将世界上第一颗人造地球卫星送入太空的是美国 D、首次实现登月的载人飞船是“阿波罗13号” 3、维生素的主要作用是( )。 A、供给热量 B、构成人体组织成分 C、促进生长和代谢 D、润滑器官 4、神舟七号载人飞船点火升空后最先抛掉的是( )。
A、整流罩 B、助推器 C、二级火箭 D、逃逸塔 5、下列有关生活常识的叙述正确的是( )。 A、空调工作的时候有水流出而冰箱没有，由此可判断常见的家用空调和电冰箱的制冷原路不同 B、鸡蛋带壳在微波炉中加热比较好，这样受热更快更均匀 C、液晶电视机与等离子电视机的成像原理相同 D、使用无磷洗衣粉是因为磷易造成环境水体富营养化，破坏水质 2019年广西公务员常识题答案 1、答案： D 解析： 电扇增强空气流动，汗蒸发速度快，汗液的蒸发带走皮肤的热量，所以人会感觉凉快。故正确答案为D。 2、答案： AB 解析： A项中，1966年3月16日，美国发射载有阿姆斯特朗和斯科特的双子星座8号，绕地球飞行6、5圈，历时10小时41分。飞行中首次实现载人飞船与一个名叫阿金纳的对接舱体对接。 B项中，1965年3月18日，前苏联宇航员列昂诺夫列昂诺夫乘上升2号飞船进入太空飞行，在舱外活动24分钟，系安全带离开飞船达5米，成为世界上第一位在太空行走的人。这次飞行历时26小时2分钟。C项中，1957年，苏联成功地发射了第一颗人造地球卫星“伴侣”。 D项中，1969
南昌市高二上学期物理期末考试试卷 姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________ 一、单选题 (共8题；共16分) 1. （2分） (2017高二上·通渭期末) 一电饭煲和一台洗衣机同时并入u=311sin 314t V的交流电源上，均正常工作，用电流表分别测得电饭煲的电流是5A，洗衣机的电流是0.5A．下列说法正确的是（） A . 电饭煲的电阻是44Ω，洗衣机电动机线圈电阻是440Ω B . 电饭煲消耗的功率为1 555 W，洗衣机电动机消耗的功率为155.5 W C . 1 min内电饭煲消耗的电能为6.6×104 J，洗衣机电动机消耗的电能为6.6×103 J D . 电饭煲的发热功率是洗衣机电动机发热功率的10倍 2. （2分） (2016高二上·吉林期中) 如图所示，质量分别是m1、m2 ，电荷量分别为q1、q2的两个带电小球，分别用长为L的绝缘细线悬挂于同一点．已知：q1＞q2 ， m1＞m2 ，两球静止平衡时的图可能是（） A . B . C . D . 3. （2分）放入电场中某点的电荷所受的静电力F跟它的电荷量q的比值，叫做该点的电场强度E，即，下列说法正确的是（）
A . 若将放入该点的电荷从电场中移出，则该点的电场强度变为0 B . 若将放入该点的电荷量增加一倍，则该点的电场强度将减少一半 C . 放入该点的电荷所受的静电力的方向就是该点的电场强度的方向 D . 电场强度的国际单位是N/C 4. （2分）如图所示，电流表A1（0～3A）和A2（0～0.6A）是由两个相同的电流表改装而成，现将这两个电流表并联后接入电路中，闭合开关S ，调节滑动变阻器，下列说法中正确的是（） A . A1、A2的读数之比为1：1 B . A1、A2的读数之比为5：1 C . A1、A2的指针偏转角度之比为5：1 D . A1、A2的指针偏转角度之比为1：5 5. （2分） (2019高二上·唐山月考) 如图所示匀强电场E的区域内，在O点处放置一点电荷+Q，a、b、c、 d、e、f为以O点为球心的球面上的点，aecf平面与电场平行，bedf平面与电场垂直，则下列说法中正确的是（） A . b、d两点的电场强度相同 B . a点的电势等于f点的电势 C . 点电荷+q在球面上任意两点之间移动时，电场力一定做功
试卷类型：A 2019-2020年高二上学期期末统考英语试题含答案本试卷分第1卷（选择题）和第ll卷（非选择题）两部分二第1卷l至10页。第II卷1 l 至12页。 第1卷（共100分） 注意事项： 1. 答第1卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。 2. 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试卷上。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5个小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What are they talking about? A. Driving in England. B. How to drive a car. C. When to drive a car in England. 2. What does the woman mean? A. Marv is il1. B. Mary thinks well of the concert. C. She has no chance to talk to Mary. 3. Does Jane know Arid Brown? A. She doesn't know him. B. She knows something about him. C. She kuows him very Well. 4. Whatcan we learn from the conversation? A. They are neighbors. B. Thev are classmates. C. They are not from the same country. 5. Where cloes the conversation probaly take place? A. In a clothing store. B. At the woman's home. C. In the sitting room. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白渎两遍。
2020年xx公务员考试行测真题及答 案2018年广西公务员考试行测真题及答案 一、xx理解与表达 1.红色文化遗产与古代文化遗产一样，是重要的、不可再生的文化资源，是_______的民族优秀文化遗产，也同样需要积极抢救、保护和开发利用，绝不能因其形成的时间短、缺乏“_______”，而忽视其应有的价值。 依次填入划横线部分最恰当的一项是： A.举足轻重时代感 B.不可或缺表现力 C.弥足珍贵历史感 D.屈指可数竞争力 2.科学的目标是追求真理，那么，为实现这个目标，任何理论都不具备 _______，在通向真理的道路上，所有的理论都要经受_______的实践检验，没有任何人可以凭借外在的社会历史因素，逃避检验，这种天生的公平原则是人类获得意义的重要来源。 依次填入划横线部分最恰当的一项是： A.豁免权严格 B.优先权频繁 C.自主权系统 D.主导权复杂 3.节目数量多不叫繁荣，只能叫拥挤。_______加上品类单一常会带来审美疲劳。所以好的节目一定要敢于_______，同质的、内容形式单一的节目将被淘汰，能激起受众共鸣的、有价值的节目将大受欢迎。
依次填入划横线部分最恰当的一项是： A.粗制滥造冒险 B.供过于求创新 C.华而不实担当 D.良莠不齐突破 4.亲力亲为的财富管理方式，就是自己规划自己的财务。 _______并不表示你在财务管理上失去自主权，一切任由理财专员为你决定。相反的，你仍然须设定财务目标，再由专业理财人士为你度身订造理财计划，以让你达到追求的目标。 填入划横线部分最恰当的一项是： A.听之任之 B.乘间取利 C.假手于人 D.越俎代庖 5.世界遗产指的是联合国教科文组织确认的、世界罕见的、目前无法替代的文化和自然财产。所以，成为世界文化遗产后，遗产点也不能_______。事实上，申遗成功后，遗产点每年都要提交一份详细的监测报告，如地质与环境监测、气象环境监测等，接受联合国教科文组织的监督，按照高标准来_______。 依次填入划横线部分最恰当的一项是： A.xx规划 B.固步自封管理 C.高枕无忧保护
南宁三中2017~2018学年度上学期高二期考 物理试题 一、选择题（本题共10小题，共44分．其中1~6小题只有一个选项正确,每小题4分，7~10 小题有多个选项正确．全部选对的得5分；选对但不全的得3分；有选错或不选的得0分．） 1．下面说法正确的是( ) A ．根据E ＝F q 可知，电场中某点的电场强度与试探电荷所带的电荷量成反比 B ．逻辑电路中，高电位状态用“1”表示，表示该点与电源正极相连，电压大于或等于1v C ．对于同种材料的导体，在温度不变的情况下，横截面积一定，电阻与导体的长度成反比 D ．静电屏蔽不一定要用密封的金属容器，金属网也能起到屏蔽作用 2.如图所示，虚线表示某电场的等势面.一带电粒子仅在电场力作用下由A 运动到B 的径迹如图中实线所示.粒子在A 点的加速度为a A 、电势能为E A ；在B 点的加速度为a B 、电势能 为E B ．则下列结论正确的是（ ） A ．粒子带正电，a A > a B ，E A > E B B ．粒子带负电，a A > a B ，E A > E B C ．粒子带正电，a A < a B ，E A < E B D ．粒子带负电，a A < a B ，E A < E B 3. 如图所示的四个电场中，均有相互对称分布的a 、b 两点，其中电势和场强都相同的是 ( ) 4. 如图所示，电源电动势为E ，内阻为r ，平行板电容器C 的两金属板水平放置．G 为灵敏电流计．开关S 闭合后，两板间恰好有一质量为m 、电荷量为q 的油滴处于静止状态．则在滑动变阻器R 的触头P 向上移动的过程中，下列判断正确的是（ ） A ．灵敏电流计G 中有a →b 的电流 B ．油滴向上加速运动 C ．电容器极板所带电荷量将减小 5V
2019年春期高中二年级期终质量评估 物理试题参考答案及评分标准 (如果学生计算题结果错误，请评卷老师一定按解题过程给分) 一、选择题（本题共12小题，每小题4分，共48分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，1－8题只 有一个选项正确，9－12题有多个选项正确，全部选对得4分，选对但不全的得2分，有错选或不答的得0分） 二、填空题（本题共3小题，共15分，把答案填在答题卡上相应位置） 13．（4分）（1）2.64（2分） （2）12.6（2分） 14．（4分）（1）AC （2分） （2）偏小（1分） 无影响（1分） 15．（7分）（1） 1 2 04L L L （2分） （2）1.130±0.001（2分） 5.880±0.001（2分） （3）6.65±0.02×10－ 7（3分） 三、计算题（本题共4小题，共47分。解答写出必要的文字说明、方程式和重要的演算步骤， 只写出最后答案的不能得分。有数值计算的题，答案中必须明确写出数值和单位） 16．（10分） 解：（1）乙追甲，当两车速度相等时，间距最大。设乙车经时间t 1与甲车速度相等，有 1211)3(t a t a =+，（2分） 解得t =1s ， 两车间距离为2 1 22112 1)3(21t a t a x -+= ，（2分） 解得x =6m 。（1分） （2）设乙车经时间t 2追上甲车，有 2 2 22212 1)3(21t a t a ＝+，（2分）
3s 2=t ， 它们离出发点的距离 2 222 1t a x = ，（2分） 解得x ＝18m 。（1分） 17．（10分） 解：（1）核反应方程23592U+10n —→13954Xe+9438Sr+310n 。 （4分） （2）质量亏损Δm ＝0.1933U ，（2分） 1u 的质量对应的能量为9.3×102MeV ， ΔE ＝Δm ×930MeV ，（2分） 得ΔE ＝1.80×102MeV 。（2分） 18．（12分） 解：（1）光线在O 点恰好发生全反射， 入射角等于临界角C ， 则得?=45C 。（2分） n C 1 sin = ，（2分） 2=n 。（2分） （2）进入玻璃砖后射到MO 的光线均发生全反射，从O ′点入射光的路径如图所示。 θ θαsin 45sin sin sin ? = = n ，（3分） 得?30＝θ， R R OD 3 3 30tan = ?=。（3分） 19．（15分） 解：（1）依题意，周期T =0.4s ，（1分） λ=0.8m ，（1分） 波速T v λ = ，（2分） v =2m/s 。（1分） （2）波沿x 轴正方向传播， Δx =0.32m －0.2m=0.12m ，（2分） 则波速t x v ??= ，（2分） v =0.3m/s 。（1分）
高二物理第一学期期末考试试题 说明：本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分．将选择题的正确选项填涂在答题卡上，将第Ⅱ卷答案答在答题纸上；考试结束，将答题纸连同答题卡一并上交．考试时间90分钟，满分100分． 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 48分） 一、选择题：本题共12小题，每小题4分，共48分．在每小题给出的四个选项中，至少有一项符合题目要求，全部选对得4分，选对但不全得2分，有选错或者不选得0分． 1．下列说法正确的是 A ．布朗运动就是液体分子的无规则运动 B ．只要外界对气体做了功，气体的内能就一定发生变化 C ．一定量的理想气体，当温度升高时，一定是外界对它做了正功 D ．一定量的理想气体，当温度升高时，它的体积可能增大 2．如图所示为一种利用电磁原理制作的充气泵的结构示意图，其工作原理类似打点计时器．当电流从电磁铁的接线柱 a 流入，吸引小磁铁向下运动时，下列说法正确的是 A ．电磁铁的上端为N 极，小磁铁的下端为N 极 B ．电磁铁的上端为S 极，小磁铁的下端为S 极 C ．电磁铁的上端为N 极，小磁铁的下端为S 极 D ．电磁铁的上端为S 极，小磁铁的下端为N 极 3．如图所示，设有一分子位于图中的坐标原点O 不 动，另一分子可位于 x 轴上不同位置处．图中纵坐标表示 这两个分子间作用力的大小，两条曲线分别表示斥力和引力的大小随两分子间距离变化的关系，e 为两曲线的交 点．则 A ．ab 表示引力 B ．cd 表示引力 C ．ab 表示斥力 D ．cd 表示斥力 4．一个矩形线圈在匀强磁场中转动产生的交变电流 e =2002 sin100πt(V)，则 A ．该交变电流的频率是100Hz B ．当t = 1 200 s 时，线圈平面恰好位于中性面上 C ．当t = 1 200 s 时，e 有最大值 D ．该交变电流电动势的有效值为2002 V 5．小型水力发电站的发电机有稳定的输出电压，它发出的交变电流先通过电站附近的升压变压器升压，然后通过输电线路把电能输送到远处用户附近的降压变压器，经降低电压后再输送至各用户，设变压器都是理想的，那么在用电高峰期，随用电器功率的增加将导致 A ．发电机的输出电流变小 B ．高压输电线路的功率损失变大 空气导管
2019 高二英语期中考试试题 第一部分：听力理解（共三节，12 分） 第一节（共3 小题; 每小题1 分, 共3 分） 听下面 3 段对话，从各题A、B、C 三个选项中选出能回答问题的选项。每 段对话你将听一遍。 1. Where is this conversation probably taking place? A. On a bus. B. In a library. C. At a cinema. 2. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Husband and wife. C. Doctor and patient. 3. What is the man ’s IQ test score? A. 100. B. 120. C. 160. 第二节（共6 小题; 每小题1 分, 共6 分） 听下面3 段对话或独白，从各题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答问题的选项。 每段对话或独白你将听两遍。 听第4 段材料，回答第 4 至5 题。 4. How long does short term memory last?
A. A few seconds. B. A few minutes. C. A few hours. 5. Which of the following events requires only medium memory? A. Reading newspaper. B. Writing a resume( 简历). C. Doing shopping. 听第5 段材料，回答第 6 至7 题。 6. What does the man say about his working experience? A. Teaching Spanish at a local school. B. Working at a company for years. C. Owning a small business in Detroit. 7. Why does the man want to leave his present job? A. To find a full-time job in a company near home. B. To find a part-time job with chances of travelling. C. To find a full-time job with more responsibility. 听第6 段材料，回答第8 至9 题。 8. What are the two people in the above flat like? A. Selfish. B. Sensitive. C. Optimistic. 9. What advice does the woman give to the man? A. Talking to them. B. Inviting them to a party. C. Speaking ill of them.
2020年广西公务员考试时间是什么时候开始 (一)科目和内容 定向村(社区)“两委”成员招录职位笔试包括公共基础知识测验和基层工作实际能力测验两个科目，分值各100分。公共基础知识 测验主要考查对党和国家在农村的方针政策、乡镇行政管理综合知 识的掌握情况。基层工作实际能力测验主要考查分析和解决基层工 作实际问题的综合素质和能力。 (二)时间地点 公共科目笔试时间为2016年4月23日(星期六)。具体安排为： 上午09:00—11:00行政职业能力测验 下午14:00—16:30申论 定向村(社区)“两委”成员招录职位笔试时间为2016年4月23 日(星期六)。具体安排为： 上午9:00—11:00公共基础知识测验 下午14:00—16:30基层工作实际能力测验 考试地点详见笔试准考证。 报考人员参加笔试，必须携带本人笔试准考证和有效居民身份证，两证缺一不可。 (三)成绩查询和笔试合格分数线公布 报考人员可登录广西人事考试网或通过拨打中国电信号码百事通电话(114服务热线或118114服务热线)语音查询笔试成绩。 笔试合格分数线由自治区公务员主管部门统一划定，并在广西人事考试网公布。艰苦边远地区职位、紧缺职位等可适当降低笔试合 格分数线。
笔试合格分数线公布及成绩查询时间：2016年5月中旬前。 一、答题作弊，成绩无效 近年来，政府职位一度成为求职者的首选，公务员录用考试随之大热。一个岗位有上万人争夺，竞争激烈程度可见一斑。在残酷的 竞争中，为求一个“铁饭碗”不惜作弊的案例也频频被曝出，近年来，在打击公务员录用考试中作弊上，国家频出重拳，中组部、人 社部2009年印发了《公务员录用考试违纪违规行为处理办法(试行)》(以下简称《办法》)，明确规定对于抄袭、协助抄袭的考生，应给 予其取消本次考试资格并五年内不得报考公务员的处理;对于经查实 认定为串通作弊或者有组织作弊的，应给予其取消本次考试资格并 终身不得报考公务员的处理。 今年新修订的刑法将公务员考录在内的国家考试作弊行为列入刑事犯罪，规定在法律规定的国家考试中组织作弊的，处三年以下有 期徒刑或者拘役，并处或者单处罚金;情节严重的，处三年以上七年 以下有期徒刑，并处罚金。 1、试卷作答内容雷同
2019高二物理期末考试试题及答案 第Ⅰ卷（选择题共48分） 一、选择题（每小题4分，共12小题。在每小题给出的四个选项中，有的只有一项是准确的，有的有多个选项准确，全选对的得4分，选对但不全的得2分，选错的得0分。） 1、关于磁通量，下面说法中准确的是：（） A．磁通量是矢量，其方向与所取的平面法线方向一致 B．磁通量是标量，有正负 C．磁通量的单位是T·m2 或者写成Wb D．磁场中大小相同的面积中，穿过的磁通量大，磁感应强度一定大 2、关于电场线和磁感线，下列说法错误的是 ( ) A．电场线越密的地方电场越强；同样，磁感线越密的地方磁场越强 B．在电场中，任意两条电场线不会相交；同样，在磁场中，任意两条磁感线不会相交 C．静电场中的电场线不是闭合的，同样，磁感线也是不闭合的 D．电场线上某点的切线方向表示该点电场方向，磁感线上某点的切线方向表示该点的磁场方向 3、某带电粒子仅在电场力作用下由A点运动到B点，电场线、粒子在A点的初速度及运动轨迹如右图所示，能够判定（） A．粒子带正电 B．A点的电势低于B点的电势 C．粒子在A点的加速度大于它在B点的加速度 D．粒子在A点的动能小于它在B点的动能
4、图中虚线所示为静电场中的等势面1、2、3、4，相邻的等势面之间的电 势差相等，其中等势面3的电势为0。一带正电的点电荷在静电力的作用下 运动，经过a、b点时的动能分别为26eV和5eV。当这个点电荷运动到某 一位置，其电势能变为-8eV时，它的动能应为（） A．8eV B．13eV C．20eV D．34eV 5、电源和一个水平放置的平行板电容器、三个电阻组成如图所示的电路。当开关S闭合后，电容器中有一个带电液滴正好处于静止状态。现将开关S断开，则以下判断准确的是（） A．液滴仍保持静止状态 B．液滴将向上运动 C．电容器上的带电量将减为零 D．电容器上的带电量将增大 6、如图所示，平行板电容器两极A、B间有一个带电油滴P，正好静止在两极板正中间。 现将两极板稍拉开使之远离一些，其它条件不变（拉开时间忽略），则（） A．油滴将向上加速 B．油滴将向下加速 C．电流计中电流向左 D．电流计中电流向右 7、下列关于电源电动势的说法，准确的是 ( ) A．电动势是表示电源将其他形式的能转化为电能快慢的物理量 B．外电路断开时的路端电压等于电源的电动势 C．电动势数值上等于闭合电路内外电压之和
高二物理 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷，共8页，共100分，最后一题为附加题（本题10分，不在100分总分范围内）。考试时间90分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号、考试科目分别填写在答题卡规定的位置。 2. 第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用２B 铅笔把答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，不能答在试题卷上。 3. 第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔写在答题卡对应区域内，不能写在试题卷上；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正笔和其他笔，做图可用2B 铅笔。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共40分） 一、选择题（本题包括10小题，每小题给出的四个选项中，有的只有一个选项正确，有的有多个选项正确，全部选对的得4分，选对但不全的得2分，有选错或不选的得0分，共40分。） 1．关于静电场，下列结论普遍成立的是 A ．电场中任意两点之间的电势差只与这两点的场强有关 B ．电场强度大的地方电势高，电场强度小的地方电势低 C ．将正点电荷从场强为零的一点移动到场强为零的另一点，电场力做功为零 D ．沿电场线方向电势总是降低的 2．某电场的电场线分布如图所示（实线），以下说法正确的是 A ．c 点场强大于b 点场强 B ．b 和c 处在同一等势面上 C ．若将一试探电荷+q 由a 点移动到d 点,电荷的电势能将减小 D ．若某一点电荷只在电场力的作用下沿虚线由 a 点运动到d 点，可判断该电荷一定带负电 3．下列公式中定义的物理量是采用比值定义法得出的是 A.F E q = B.l R S ρ= C.F B IL = D.Q C U = 4．下列各图中，已标出电流I 、磁感应强度B 的方向，其中符合安培定则的是 A B C D B B B B I I I I 第2题图
2019-2020学年高二英语1月期末联考试题 (全卷满分：150分考试用时：120分钟) 注意事项： 1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上相应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后，将答题卡上交。 选择题部分 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5 小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How much will the woman pay for the stamps? A. $ 1. B. $ 2. C. $ 4. 2. What does the man dislike about the shirt? A. Its material. B. Its design. C. Its color. 3. What does the man mean? A. He didn’t get a ticket. B. He sat in the wrong seat. C. He wants to change tickets. 4. How does the woman feel? A. Sad. B. Excited. C. Disappointed. 5. Why won’t the boy go to the party tomorrow night? A. He has just recovered from sickness. B. He has an exam that night. C. He doesn’t like parties. 第二节
（答案审定：子安、暖秋、听雨、宏图、千越、卓远） （注：沿袭2017年考法，共四个大题，三个案例一个写作） 题一： 问题： 1.结合材料，简要归纳总结A村抓党建促发展的经验做法。（不超过200字，10分）。 2.假如你是A村党委刘书记，你如何开展村里的公共文化建设工作书记，你如何。（不超过300字，10分） 【参考答案】 1.A村抓党建促发展的经验做法：（1）以党建统领发展，让产业“强”起来。配强两委班子，学政策、增干劲，促进特色优势农副业强势发展。（2）以党建促进治理，让环境“美”起来。向上争取资金，补齐路、电等基础设施短板，以污水、垃圾集中处理为抓手，美化人居环境。（3）以党建构建和谐，让乡风“淳”起来。发挥党员先锋模范作用，带头出让土地；结对帮扶，解决群众困难。（4）以党建领到“三治”，让管理“活”起来。班子战斗力强、管理有序、群众满意，实现自治法治德治有机统一。（225字，子安拟定） 2.作为村支书，要紧盯本村实际，围绕“三点”做好公共文化建设：一是找准发力点，做到活动内容多样化。提供农技讲座、知识培训，举办体育赛事、文艺演出、电影放映等群众喜闻乐见的活动，满足不
同村民文化需求。二是把握着力点，实现文化活动常态化。大力宣扬核心价值观，坚决防止赌博、攀比等歪风邪气滋长；以网络电视、投影、空调等硬件设施提升村文化室吸引力，使其不仅“建起来”，而且“转起来”、“转长久”。三是瞄准关键点，促进保障措施制度化。主动向上申请经费，对文化设施进行日常养护，给予相关人员一定补贴，调动主动性；健全工作机制，制定工作办法，指定村委专人负责文化工作；建立工作队伍，选取文艺特长者及热心村民，组成文化建设基干队伍。（307字，子安拟定） 题二： 问题： 1.针对材料4中网友对夜间经济的投诉信件，请你代B市政府拟一篇文字稿在市政府门户网站上进行回复。（不超过200字，10分）【参考答案】 关于对夜间经济投诉问题的回复 X网友： 您好!来信已收悉，感谢对我们工作的支持。我市全方面调研、科学规划，先后借鉴伦敦、新加坡、西安等城市夜间经济成功经验，发展符合我市特色的夜间经济，在满足晚间消费、活跃商业氛围、激发城市活力方面成效显著。但环境污染、交通堵塞、黑车乱象、食品安全等问题不容忽视，我市正在深入研究、强化措施、科学治理，着力打造高品质夜间经济。希望您继续关注我们的工作。
2019-2020年高二物理下学期期末考试试卷及答案 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）及答题卷三部分。第Ⅰ卷与第Ⅱ卷1至4页，答题卷2页,共100分。考试时间90分钟。考试结束后，将答题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题共52分） 注意事项: 1.答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上和答题卷上相应的位置。 2.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。请把第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）答在答题卷上。一.选择题。本题共13小题，每小题4分，共52分．在每小题给出的四个选项中，有的小题只有一个选项正确，有的小题有多个选项正确，全部选对的得4分，选不全的得2分，有选错或不答的得0分． 1.关于光的直线传播及其现象的说法和判断正确的是( ) A.光总是沿直线传播的 B.太阳照在浓密的树林里，地面上常出现许多圆形的光斑，这一现象表明树林里叶间小孔的形状是圆的 C.医院外科手术中的无影灯的照明效果是没有影子 D.在地球上不可能同时出现日全食和日环食现象 2．如图1所示，条形磁铁放在桌面上，一条通电的直导线由S极的上端平移到N极的上端的过程中，导线保持与磁铁垂直，导线的通电方向如图示，则这个过程中磁铁受到的摩擦力（磁铁保持静止）( ) A．为零 B．方向由向左变为向右 C．方向保持不变 D．方向由向右变为向左 3．赤道上空某处有竖立天空的避雷针，当带正电的云层经过避雷针的上方时，避雷针受到磁场力方向（） A．向东B．向南C．向西D．向北 4.下列说法正确的是( ) A.运动电荷在磁感应强度不为零的地方，一定受到洛伦兹力作用 B.运动电荷在某处不受洛伦兹力作用，则该处的磁感应强度不一定为零 C.洛伦兹力既不能改变粒子的动能，也不能改变粒子的动量 D.洛伦兹力对带电粒子不做功 5.将一磁铁缓慢或者迅速插到闭合线圈中的同一位置处，不发生变化的物理量是（） A.磁通量的变化量 B.磁通量的变化率 C.感应电流 D.流过导体横截面的电荷量 6.对于某单色光，玻璃的折射率比水的大，则此单色光在玻璃中传播时( ) A.其速度比在水中的大，其波长比在水中的长 B.其速度比在水中的大，其波长比在水中的短 C.其速度比在水中的小，其波长比在水中的短 D.其速度比在水中的小，其波长比在水中的长 7.光滑曲面与竖直平面的交线是抛物线，如图2所示，抛物线
高二物理期末试题 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共100分。 第Ⅰ卷 一、选择题（本题包括10小题，每小题4分，共40分，每小题中有的只有一个选项正确，有的有多个选项正确，全部选对的得4分，选对但选不全的得2分，有选错的得0分） 1、关于电场线下述说法正确的是( ) A.电场线是客观存在的 B.电场线与运动电荷的轨迹是一致的 C.电场线上某点的切线方向与电荷在该点受力方向可以不相同 D.沿电场线方向、场强一定越来越大 2、关于电阻的计算式 和决定式 ，下面说法正确的是 （ ） A ．导体的电阻与其两 端电压成正比，与电流成反比 B ．导体的电阻仅与导体长度、横截面积和材料有关 C ．导体的电阻随工作温度变化而变化 D ．对一段一定的导体来说，在恒温下比值 I U 是恒定的，导体电阻不随U 或I 的变化而变化 3、如图所示，用两根绝缘细线挂着两个质量相同的不带电的小球A 和B ，此时，上、下细线受的力分别为T A 、T B ，如果使A 带正电，B 带负电，上、下细线受力分别为T 'A ，T 'B ，则（ ） A.T A < T 'A B.T B > T 'B C.T A = T 'A D. T B < T 'B 4、某学生在研究串联电路电压特点时，接成如图所示电路， 接通K 后，他将高内阻的电压表并联在A 、C 两点间时，电压表读数为U ；当并联在A 、B 两点间时，电压表读数也为U ；当并联在B 、C 两点 间时，电压表读数为零，则出现此种情况的原因可能是（ ）（R 1 、R 2阻值相差 不大） A ．AB 段断路 B ．BC 段断路 C ．AB 段短路 D ．BC 段短路 带正电、电量为10－6 C 的微粒在电场中仅受电场力作用，当它从A 点运动到B 点时 5、如图所示，平行线代表电场线，但未标明方向，一个动能减少了10－5 J ，已知A 点的电势为－10 V ，则以下判断正确的是（ ） A ．微粒的运动轨迹如图中的虚线1所示； B ．微粒的运动轨迹如图中的虚线2所示； C ．B 点电势为零； D ．B 点电势为－20 V 6、如右下图所示，平行板电容器的两极板A ，B 接入电池两极，一个带正电小球悬挂在两极板间，闭合开关S 后，悬线偏离竖直方向的角度为θ，则（ ） A ．保持S 闭合，使A 板向 B 板靠近，则θ变大 B ．保持S 闭合，使A 板向B 板靠近，则θ不变 C ．打开S ，使A 板向B 板靠近，则θ变大 D ．打开S ，使A 板向B 板靠近，则θ不变 7、如图所示，甲、乙为两个独立电源的路端电压与通过它们的电流I 的关系图象，下列说法中正确的是（ ） A ．路端电压都为U 0时，它们的外电阻相等， B ．电流都是I 0时，两电源的内电压相等 C ．电源甲的电动势大于电源乙的电动势 D ．电源甲的内阻小于电源乙的内阻 θ A B S A B 2 1 I U R =S L R ρ=
第Ⅰ卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.Who made the woman’s personal website? A. She herself B. Her friend C. The man 2.How does Liz usually get to work? A. By bus B. By car C. By taxi 3.What does the man think of a second-hand bike? A. Expensive B. Convenient C. Troublesome 4.Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a library B. In a classroom C. In a travel agency 5.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A broken door B. A television C. A theft 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What does the man want the woman to do? A. Help him stop smoking B. Go running with him C. Talk with his friends 7.Why does the man plan to stop smoking? A. Smoking costs him a lot B. He suffers from bad health C. His parents ask him to do so 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.When did the man begin to work in Courtaulds? A. About 4 years ago B. About 40 years ago C. About 44 years ago 9. Who is Rover? A. The man’s workmate B. The man’s dog C. The man’s wife 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.Where is the woman? A. In her bedroom B. In the kitchen C. In the living room 11.What is Kate doing now? A. Watching TV B. Working on a report C. Talking on the phone