高三英语高考语法专项练习一一名词、冠词、数词、代词
2012.7.22 成绩：
A. idea
B. sense
C. thought
D. thinking
2. The collapse of the World Trade Centre has put US economy in a difficult________.
A.occasion
B.case
C.situation
D.background
3. More and more people choose to shop in a supermarket as it offers a great ________ of goods.
A.variety
B.mixture
C.extension
https://www.doczj.com/doc/6c6877647.html,bination
4.It won’t make much ________ whether you agree or not.
A.difficulty
B.trouble
C.difference
D.matter
5.If by chance someone comes to see me, ask him to leave a ________.
A.message
B.letter
C.sentence
D.notice
6.No one has yet succeeded in explaining the ________ of how life began.
A.cause
B.problem
C.reason
D.puzzle
7.You must get there within an hour. There should be no ______ in sending this
information to him.
A.question
B.problem
C.quarrel
D.delay
8.I can’t give you the card without Smith’s _______.
A.agreement
B.allowing
C.permission
D.perfomance
9.What impressed me most was that they never lost ________.
A.hearts
B.heart
C.their heart
D.their hearts
10.—Where is the new dictionary? —It’s on the top shelf, out of ________.
A.reach
B.sight
C.touch
D.order
11.Though I spoke to him many times, he never took any ________ of what I said.
A.remark
B.observation
C.attention
D.notice
12.—Where’s your sister? —At ________.
A.the Smith’s
B.doctor’s
C.Mr.Green’s
D.house of Mr.Green
13.Have a ________ of these apples.They are sweet and delicious.
A.look
B.taste
C.smell
D.appear
14.Each man explained the pains that he had felt and they agreed that they had grown
worse on their ________
A.road
B.street
C.way
D.direction
15.Many countries are increasing their use of natural gas, wind and other forms of ______.
A.energy
B.source
C.power
D.material
16.I went to buy a ________ of China Daily.
A.piece
B.sheet
C.lot
D.copy
17.Shelly had prepared carefully for her English examination so that she could be sure of passing on her first ________.
A.intention
B.purpose
C.attempt
D.desire
18.This is not a match.We’re playing chess just for ________.
A.habit
B.hobby
C.fun
D.game
19.There are usually at least two ________ of looking at every question.
A.means
B.directions
C.views
D.ways
20.We have worked out the plan and now we must put it into ________.
A.fact
B.reality
C.practice
D.deed
21.She is young for the job, but on the other ________,she is well trained.
A.way
B.situation
C.chance
D.hand
22.We’ve missed the last bus.I’m afraid we have no ________ but to take a taxi.
A.selection
B.choice
C.possibility
D.way
23.The football players had no strict ________ until they joined our club.
A.practice
https://www.doczj.com/doc/6c6877647.html,cation
C.exercise
D.training
24.I’ll look into the matter as soon as possible.Just have a little ________.
A.wait
B.time
C.patience
D.rest
25.The most important________ of his speech was that we should all work whole-heartedly for the
people.
A.point
B.sense
C.spot
D.view
26.—I’d like ________ information about the management of your hotel, please.
—Well, you could have ________ word with the manager. He might be helpful.
A.some;a
B.an;some
C.some;some
D.an;a
27.He told me he had been offered a very well-paid ________.
A.business
B.service
C.work
D.position
28.Each player must obey ________, who is the leader of the team.
A.captain
B.a captain
C.the captain
D.captains
29.It was ________ that he had to ask for help.
A.such big a work
B.a so big job
C.a so big work
D.such a big job
30.He dropped the ________ and broke it.
A.cup of coffee
B.coffee’s cup
C.cup for coffee
D.coffee cup
31.He gained his ________by printing ________ of famous writers.
A.wealth;work
B.wealths;works
C.wealths;work
D.wealth;works
32.The policeman is offering a ________ to anyone who can give information about the lost
children.
A.prize
B.reward
C.price
D.money
33.What ________! Where did you get them?
A.big fish
B.a big fish
C.a piece of big fish
D.big a fish
34.Here’s my card.Let’s keep in ________.
A.touch
B.relation
C.connection
D.friendship
35.He left ________ with my secretary that he would call again in the afternoon. He said he would
keep ________.
A.words;his words
B.word;his word
C.word;word
D.the word;his words
36.You’ll find this map of great ________ in helping you to get round London.
A.price
B.cost
C.value
https://www.doczj.com/doc/6c6877647.html,efulness
37.Father went to his doctor for ________ about his ________ trouble.
A.advice;heart
B.advices;hearts
C.advices;heart
D.advice;hearts
38.We held a party in ________ of our Australian teacher, Meggi.
A.prize
B.honor
C.praise
D.pride
39.When I give up work I shall take a long sea ________.
A. trip
B. voyage
C. travel
D. journey
40.—How can I use this washing machine? —Well, just refer to the ________.
A.directions
B.explanations
C.expressions
D.introductions
41.The new law will come into ________ on the day it is passed.
A.effect
https://www.doczj.com/doc/6c6877647.html,e
C.service
D.existence
42.Although I like the appearance of the house, what really made me decide to buy it was the
beautiful ________ through the window.
A.scene
B.look
C.view
D.picture
43.Everybody thinks little of the film. In fact, there is no ________ of it being tried out in the film
festival.
A.possibility
B.sign
https://www.doczj.com/doc/6c6877647.html,e
D.doubt
44.—Tom,will you boys play soldiers outside? There’s not enough _____ for you boys here. —
But we can play in the next ________,can’t we?
A.places;place
B.room;room
C.rooms;space
D.house;rooms
45.The doctor didn’t tell me how many ______ I should pay for having my tooth pulled out.
A.money
B.dollars
C.price
D.cost
46.—Is this bridge made of ________? —Yes, it is made of 2300 huge ________.
A.stone;stone
B.stones;stones
C.stone;stones
D.stones;stone
47.He stays at home every day without a job, but he gets good ________.
A.salary
B.wage
C.pay
D.income
48.—Mum, I’m going to visit my aunt. What about a week?
—A week is too long.Try to be back in a ________ of days.
A.number
B.dozen
C.few
D.couple
49.As a writer, he succeeded in calling________to many of the terrible wrongs that existed at that
time.
A.attention
B.interest
C.notice
D.strength
50.If you don’t take away all your things from the desk, there won’t be enough ________ for my
dictionary
A.area
B.place
C.space
D.surface
51.Mrs.Green tried hard to find a job but she had no ________.
A.luck
B.time
C.hope
D.chance
52.His daughter is always shy in ______ and she never dares to make a speech to ___.
A.the public; the public
B.public; the public
C.the public; public
D.public; public
53.I should like to try that coat on，for I don’t know if it is my ________.
A.shape
B.model
C.design
D.size
54.The need for an operation，especially an immediate operation，almost always comes as a
________ to the patient and his family.
A.surprise
B.happiness
C.disappointment
D.shock
55.Fast-food restaurants are ________ to us all.
A.of many helps
B.a great help
C.great helps
D.much help
56.This plan has its weak point, that is to say, it has its ________, but on the whole we are satisfied
with it.
A.question
B.shortcoming
C.condition
D.progress
57.—What you like may not be what I like. —Yes，one man’s meal is another man’s
________.
A.poison
B.medicine
C.meal
D.food
58.He said that two ________ would come to our school the next day.
A.woman scientist
B.women scientist
C.woman scientists
D.women scientists
59.It is true that parents often find it difficult to win their children’s ________.
A.honour
B.trust
C.respect
D.money
60.These young people are now making an active ________ to beautify (美化) our city.
D.plan
1. Jumping out of ________ airplane at ten thousand feet is quite ________ exciting experience.
A./; the
B./; an
C.an; an
D.the; the
2. There’s ________ dictionary on ________ desk by your side.
A.a; the
B.a; a
C.the; a
D.the; the
3. An accident happened at ________ crossroads a few meters away from ________ bank.
A.a; a
B./; a
C./; the
D.the; /
4.The warmth of ________ sweater will of course be determined by the sort of ________ wool used.
A.the; the
B.the; /
C./; the
D./; /
5.Mr.Li will give us ________ talk.________ talk will begin at 8:00.
A.a; The
B.the; A
C./; /
D.a; A
6.The sun gives us ________ heat and ________ light.
A.the; the
B.a; a
C.a; the
D./; /
7.—What do you need in dinner? —I need ________.
A.a knife and a fork
B.a knife and fork
C.the knife and fork
D.the knife and the fork
8.________ Mrs.Smith is waiting for you in your office. A.The B.A C.One D./
9.She’s on ________ People’s Daily. A.the B.an C.a D./
10._____ Einsteins could not pay for _____ advanced education that young Albert needed.
A.The; the
B.A; a
C.An; the
D.The; an
11.She is ________ newcomer to ________ chemistry but she has already made some important
discoveries.
A.the; the
B.the; a
C.a; /
D.a; the
12.—Where is Jack?
—I think he is still in ________ bed，but he might be in ________ bathroom.
A./; /
B.the; the
C.the; /
D./; the
13.I don’t like talking on ________ telephone; I prefer writing ________ letters.
A.a; the
B.a; /
C.the; the
D.the; /
14.Many people are still in ________ habit of writing silly things in ________ public places.
A.the; the
B./; /
C.the; /
D./; the
15.—If you don’t like the red coat，take the blue one.
—OK，but do you have ________ size in blue? This one is a bit tight for me.
A.a big
B.a bigger
C.the big
D.the bigger
16.I heard somebody playing ________ piano in ________ next room.
A.a; a
B.the; the
C.a; the
D.the; an
17.________ Pacific Ocean is ________ largest of all.
A.the; a
B./; the
C.the; the
D.a; /
18.Great changes have taken place in ________ 1990’s.
A./
B.a
C.the
D.an
19.Wouldn’t it be ____ wonderful world if all nations lived in _____ peace with one another?
A.a; /
B.the; /
C.a; the
D.the; the
20.Alexander Graham Bell invented ________ telephone in 1876.
A./
B.a
C.the
D.one
21.In 1864，Lincoln was elected _____ President of ____ United States for the second time.
A.the; the
B.a; a
C./; the
D./; /
22.John is ________ university student. A./ B.any C.a D.an
23.The table is made of ____. A.a wood B.some wood C.the wood D.wood
24.We are going to learn ________ next week.
A.Twelfth Lesson
B.The Twelfth Lesson
C.Twelve Lesson
D.The Twelve Lesson
25.—I’d like ________ information about the management of your hotel，please.
—Well，you could have ________ word with the manager. He might be helpful.
A.some; a
B.an; some
C.some; some
D.an; a
26.Paper money was in _______ use in China when Marco Polo visited the country in ______
thirteenth century.
A.the; /
B.the; the
C./; the
D./; /
27.Most animals have little connection with ________ animals of ________ different kind unless
they kill them for food.
A.the; a
B./; a
C.the; the
D./; the
28.Alice is fond of playing _____ piano while Henry is interested in listening to _____ music.
A./; the
B./; /
C.the; /
D.the; the
29.Oh，John.________ you gave us!
A.How a pleasant surprise
B.How pleasant surprise
C.What a pleasant surprise
D.What pleasant surprise
30.________ terrible weather we’ve been having these days!
A.How a
B.What a
C.How
D.What
31.Many people agree that _____ knowledge of English is a must in ____ international trade today.
A.a; /
B.the; an
C.the; the
D./; the
32.Beyond ________ stars，the astronaut saw nothing but ________ space.
A.the; /
B./; the
C./; /
D.the; the
33.—Have you seen ________ pen? I left it here this morning.
—Is it ________ black one? I think I saw it some where.
A.a; the
B.the; the
C.a; a
D.the; a
34.After watching ________ TV，she played ________ violin for an hour.
A./; /
B.the; the
C.the; /
D./; the
35.—Are you sure to help me find ________ bed for my new house?
—Sure，but not now. I’m heading for ________ bed and a good sleep.
A.a; /
B.a; a
C.the; a
D.the; /
36.Charlie Chaplin was considered one of the greatest actors in ___ history of ___ cinema.
A./; /
B.a; the
C.the; the
D.the; a
37.—What about ________ book? —It’s too difficult ________ book.
A.a; a
B.a; the
C.the; the
D.the; a
38.Towards ________ evening ________ cold rain began to fall.
A.an; the
B.the; a
C.the; /
D./; a
39.She always plays ________ football after ________ school.
A.a; the
B.the; the
C./; a
D./; /
40._____ wheel is thought to be _____ invention of _____ first importance in human history.
A.A; the; the
B.The; an; the
C.A; an; the
D.A; an; /
41.I felt someone patted me on ________ shoulder. A.a B.the C.my D./
42.—So you are running ________ restaurant?
—Yes，but I don’t want to make it ________ restaurant only for rich people.
A.the; /
B.the; the
C.a; the
D.a; a
43.Xi’an was ________ starting point of ________ world famous“Silk Road”.
A./;/
B.a; a
C.the; /
D.the; the
44.It is ten o’clock in the morning but he is still ________.
A.in the bed
B.at the bed
C.in bed
D.on bed
45.More than half of ________ water used for drinking，washing and irrigating crops comes from
under ________ ground.
A.the; /
B./; the
C./; /
D.the; the
46.At noon we reached ________ small village ________ east of ________ Summer Palace.
A.the; the; the
B.a; /; the
C.a; the; the
D.a; /; /
47.The child had only ________ slight temperature，but the doctor regarded ________ illness as
serious enough for ________ hospital treatment.
A./; /; the
B.a; /; /
C.a; the; /
D./; the; the
48.I had ________ lunch at a friend’s house yesterday.________ food was good.
A.the; /
B./; /
C.the; the
D./; The
49.—What is Jack going to do with all his money?
—He says he has always dreamed of taking ________ trip around ________ world.
A.a; the
B.the; the
C.a; /
D.a; a
50.Qingdao is ________ most beautiful city in summer. A.the B./ C.a D.one
51.Just now you said you always got to work on _______ 8 o’clock train. But would _______ later
train get you to work on time?
A.a; a
B.a; the
C.the; the
D.the; a
52.The building was completed in ______ September of 1956 not in ______ October,1955.
A./; the
B.the; the
C./;/
D.the; /
53.I would like to have _______ room，_______ window of which opens to _______ south.
A.a; the; a
B.a; the; the
C.a; /; /
D.a; the; /
54.There is _______ house in the picture.There is _______ old woman near _______ house.
A.an; a; the
B.a; an; the
C.the; a; an
D.a; the; an
55.________ Europe and ________ America are separated by ________ Atlantic Ocean.
A./; /; the
B.the; the; the
C./; /; /
D.the; the; /
56.There is ________“h”in the word“honest”. A.a B.the C./ D.an
57.________ terrible life people in the small island lived at that time!
A.What
B.How
C.What a
D.How a
58.Father often says to me,“Be _____ honest boy today and _____ useful man tomorrow.”
A.a; a
B.an; an
C.a; an
D.an; a
59.Things of ______ kind come together; people of _____ kind fall into _____ same group.
A.the; the; the
B.a; a; the
C.the; the; a
D.a; the; the
60.________ Suez Canal brought ________ east and ________ west closer.
A.The; the; the
B./; the; the
C.The; /; /
D./; /; /
(2) 数词
1. 265 is ____________.
A.two hundreds and sixty – five
B.two hundred and sixty – five
C.two and sixty – five
D.two hundreds sixty five
2. ______ , there will be _______ on the streets, taking part in the celebration.
A.October1; millions people
B.In October first; millions people
C.On October the first; millions of people
D.On October one; million people
3. He has been here for _______.
A.one and a half months
B.one and the half months
C.one and a half month
D.one and a half of month
4. The red shoes cost ___________.
A.one pound and a half of pound
B.one and a half pound
C.one pound and a half
D.one pound and half a pound
5. This took place in ______.
A. a 1030’s
B. 1930s
C. the 1930s’
D. the 1930s
6. The hero of the story is an artist in his ______.
A. thirtieth
B. thirty
C. thirty’s
D. thirties
7. After the new technique was introduced, the factory produced _______ tractors in 1988 as the
year before.
A.as twice many
B.as many twice
C.twice as many
D.twice many as
8. This river is _____ that one.
A.as three times long as
B.the third time as
C.three times the length of
D.three times longer
9. We arrived in London on _____.
A.June seventeen
B.June the seventeen
C.The seventeenth of June
D.seventeenth of June
10. We are to take up (开始学习) ______ to day.
A.the Eleventh Lesson
B.Eleventh Lesson
C.The Lesson Eleven
D.Lesson the Eleven
11. We are going to learn ________ next week.
A.Lesson Twelve
B.Lesson Twelfth
C.Twelfth Lesson
D.The Lesson Twelfth
12. _______ were blown down in the storm.
A.Score of tree
B.Scores of trees
C.Score of trees
D.Scores of tree
13. He sold _____ of the magazine this afternoon.
A.three dozen copy
B.three dozens copy
C.three dozen copies
D.three dozens copies
14. The librarian asked him to return the book _______.
A.in one day or two
B.for one or two days
C.within one day or two days
D.in a day or two
15. We heard that he could swim ______ under the water.
A.one minute or two
B.one or two minutes
C.two minutes or one
D.two or one minute
16. Two _____ died of cold last winter.
A.hundreds old people
B.hundred old people
C.hundreds old peoples
D.hundred old peoples
17. --“How many chairs are there in the room?”--“_______”
A.Are four
B.Are five chairs there
C.There’s one
D.There’s a chair
19. He is a student of _______.
A.Class First
B.the Class One
C.Class One
D.First Class
20. About ______ of the workers in the steel workers are young people.
A.third – fifths
B.three – fifths
C.three – fives
D.three – fifth
21. “The ______ Night” is a well – known play by Shakespeare.
A.Twelve
B.Twelveth
C.Twelfth
D.Twelvth
22. Oct.1,1989 is ______ anniversary (周年纪念) of the founding of the People’s Republic of China.
A.the forth
B.the fourtieth
C.the fortieth
D.fourty
23. One – fourth of an hour is ______.
A.25. minutes
B.15 minute
C.30 minutes
D.a quarter
24. Three – fourths of the surface of the earth ______ sea.
A. is
B. are
C.were
D. has been
25. About eleven percent of the population in the United States _____ black.
A. is
B. are
C. were
D. will be
26. Several ______ ago, our country was covered by thick forestes.
https://www.doczj.com/doc/6c6877647.html,lion of year
https://www.doczj.com/doc/6c6877647.html,lion year
https://www.doczj.com/doc/6c6877647.html,lions years
https://www.doczj.com/doc/6c6877647.html,lions of years
27. There were seven ______ Negroes working on the farm.
A.hundreds
B.hundred of
C.hundreds of
D.hundred
28. A new ____ building will be completed soon.
A.twenty –storey’s
B.twenty –storeys’
C.twenty – stories
D.twenty – storeyed
29. My grandpa is studying Japanese, though he is ______.
A.in his eighty
B.over eighty
C.more than eighties
D.in eighties
30. Are there seats for us ____?
A. the third
B. three
C. third
D. the three
31. I suppose you’ll have to do it a ______ time.
A. three
B. the third
C. third
D. three
32. Have you ever been to that ______ book- store?
A.a second – hand
B.two – hand
C.the second – hand
D.second – hand
33. Beijing is ____ largest city in China.
A. the second
B. a second
C. second
D. the two
34. This is a ____ factory.
A.five – hundred – worker
B.five – hundred – workers
C.five – hundreds – workers
D.five – hundred –worker’s
35. My son’s birthday is in ______ time.
A.three – weeds
B.three week’s
C.three-week
D.three weeks’
36. He made a _____ table.
A.four leg’s
B.four – leg
C.four – legged
D.four – leggs
37. I don’t know _______ number of his house is.
A. how much
B. how many
C. how
D. what
38. ______ is five times four?
A.How much
B.How many
C.What
D.How
39. If you want to go to the post office, take _______.
A.Bus Number the Six
B.Bus Number Six
C.Number Six Bus
D.Six Number Bus
40. I’ve seen it _______.
A.hundred times
B.hundreds of time
C.hundreds of times
D.hundred of times
41. 1/18 written in English is ________.
A.one – eighteens
B.one – eighteenth
C.eighteenths – one
D.one- eighteenths
42. There are ______ students in our class.
A.fortieth
B.fourty
C.fiftieth
D.fifty
43. Choose the wrong one:
A.a four – hour trip
B.two five – year plan
C.a four – act play
D.a million – pound note
44. Choose the wrong one:
A.every two days
B.every second days
C.every few days
D.every other day
45. ______ work has been done to improve the people’s living standard.
A.Many
B.A great many
C.A large number of
D.A great deal of
46. We’ve ______ of time to do the work.
A. very much
B. enough
C. great deal
D. plenty
47. Squirrels have _____ secret food for the winter. They hide ______ nuts inside trees.
A.lots of ; plenty of
B.a large number of; many
C.a large amount of ; a great deal of
D.quantities of ; much
48. You can’t have him go to the party with you. He has ______ things to do.
A. good many
B. a lot
C. many a
D. a good many
49. I’ve acquired (获得) ______ knowledge from this reference book.
A.much
B.many
C.a great number of
D.lot of
50. He has been waiting for his mother for _______.
A. an hour and a half
B. one and a half hour
D. one and half hours
—It’s from Mexico.Would you like ________?(2003全国春季高考题)
A.it
B.some
C.this
D.little
2.—I’m sorry I’m calling you so late. —________ okay.
A.This is
B.You’re
C.That’s
D.I’m
3. Equipped with modern facilities，today’s libraries differ greatly from ________.
A.those of the past
B.the past
C.which of the past
D.these past
4.—Who broke the glass? —I suppose ________ must be one of the children.
A.the one
B.he
C.it
D.who
5.She hasn’t brought ________ pen with her.Will you lend her ________?
A.hers; your
B.her; your
C.hers; yours
D.her; yours
6.—I’ve forgotten my bread.
—Never mind.You can have ________.
A.some of us
B.some of ours
C.some ours
D.some us
7.I don’t think these jackets are John’s and Tom’s.________ must be in the next room.
A.Theirs
B.They
C.Their
D.Ours
8.I don’t think ________ possible to master a foreign language without much memory work.
A.this
B.that
C.its
D.it
9.Everybody is doing ________ best for the four modernizations.
A.their
B.our
C.one’s
D.your
10.The remark of ________ is quite correct.
A.myself
B.him
C.her
D.yours
11.In our class ________ given an English name by the teacher.
A.we each was
B.each of us has
C.each we have
D.we each were
12.You should do all your homework ________.
A.by oneself
B.by yourself
C.at your own
D.by you
13.If your children would like some fish，do help ________.
A.yourself
B.yourselves
C.themselves
D.itself
14.I was disappointed with the film.I had expected ________ to be much better.
A.that
B.this
C.one
D.it
15.—Is your camera like Bill’s and Ann’s?
—No，but it’s almost the same as ________.
A.her
B.yours
C.them
D.their
16.The boy promised ________ mother never to lie to ________ again.
A.his;him
B.her;her
C.her;him
D.his;her
17.Tom felt that he knew everybody’s business better and they knew it ________.
A.themselves
B.oneself
C.itself
D.himself
18.—Why don’t we take a little break? —Didn’t we just have________?
A.it
B.that
C.one
D.this
19.________ is a fact that English is being accepted as international language.
A.There
B.As
C.That
D.It
20.They were all very tired，but ________ of them would stop to take a rest.
A.any
B.some
C.none
D.neither
21.—Is ________ here? —No.Bob and Tim have asked for leave.
A.anybody
B.everybody
C.somebody
D.nobody
22.If you want to change for a double room，you’ll have to pay ________ $15.
A.another
B.other
C.more
D.each
23.________ writer is better known in China，Charles Dickens or Mark Twain?
A.Which
B.What
C.Either
D.Whether
24.Nobody but ________ and ________ went to see the film last night.
A.he; Tom
B.Tom; he
C.she; Jane
D.Jane; her
25.The writer goes to the library every ____ days and he’ll finish the novel within ____ days.
A.a few; a few
B.few; few
C.few; a few
D.a few; few
26.Please come in and make ________ at home，boys!
A.you
B.yourself
C.yourselves
D.yours
27.Won’t you let ________ help you?
A.I and my friend
B.my friend and I
C.my friend and me
D.my friend and I to
28.Teacher had told him again and again not to read such books，but ________ didn’t help.
A.he
B.they
C.she
D.it
29.—Shall I talk to Miss Jane in English or Chinese?
—Do as you please.She knows ________.
A.any
B.neither
C.all
D.both
30.—Which do you prefer，classic music or pop music? —________.I prefer light music.
A.None
B.Either
C.Neither
D.Both
31.Put these stamps in the cupboard by ________.Do not mix them with other stamps.
A.ourselves
B.itself
C.oneself
D.themselves
32.He is one of these men who，I am sure，always do ___ best even in the worst condition.
A.his
B.your
C.their
D.one’s
33.Kate and her sister went on holiday with a cousin of ________.
A.their
B.theirs
C.her
D.hers
34.I hate ________ when people talk with their mouths full.
A.it
B.that
C.these
D.them
35.—We weren’t the only students on the sports ground that day.
—There were ________，you mean.
A.another ones
B.some others
C.some other ones
D.the other ones
36.Few pleasures can equal ________ of a cool drink on a hot day.
A.some
B.any
C.that
D.those
37.—Did a letter come for me? —Yes，________ came for you this morning.
A.that
B.it
C.one
D.the letter
38.The climate of Shanghai is as good as ________ of Beijing.
A.this
B.that
C.it
D.those
39.The students in our class work much harder at English than ________ in their class.
A.those
B.these
C.that
D.this
40.The TV sets made in Shanghai are much better than ________ made in Beijing.
A.that
B.those
C.ones
D.they
41.What I want to tell you is ________: the meeting is put off till Friday.
A.this
B.it
C.that
D.its
42.I hope there are enough glasses for each guest to have ________.
A.it
B.those
C.them
D.one
43.________ friends Betty had made there were all invited to her birthday party.
A.The few
B.Few of
C.Few
D.A few
44.They were ________ very tired，but ________ of them would stop to rest.
A.all; neither
B.both; none
C.all; both
D.both; neither
45.—When shall we meet again?
—Make it ________ day you like; it’s all the same to me.
A.one
B.any
C.another
D.some
46.We couldn’t eat in a restaurant because ________ of us had ________ money on us.
A.all; no
B.any; no
C.none; any
D.no one; any
47.Mr.Zhang gave the textbooks to all the pupils except ___ who had already taken them.
A.the ones
B.ones
C.some
D.the others
48.—Are the two answers correct? —No，________ correct.
A.no one is
B.both are not
C.neither is
D.anything is
49.As we were asleep，________ of us heard the sound.
A.both
B.none
C.all
D.any
50.—Shall I sit at this end of the boat or the other end?
—If you keep still，you can sit at ________ end.
A.neither
B.each
C.either
D.any
51.Don’t speak all at once! ________，please.
A.Each at one time
B.One by one time
C.One for each time
D.One at a time
52.Let’s be honest with each other.You’ve never cared ____ about me，and you know ___.
A.something; it
B.anything; it
C.everything; it
D.nothing; that
53.—Could you give me some paper? —Sorry.I haven’t ________ left myself.
A.few
B.little
C.many
D.much
54.Don’t laugh at the failure of ________，because ________ enjoys being laughed at.
A.others; nobody
B.other; everyone
C.the other; anyone
D.others; someone
55.________ of the workers in the factory knew him，so we had no trouble finding him.
A.Everybody
B.Every body
C.Everyone
D.Every one
56.—Have you traveled much? —No，I’ve done ________ traveling.
A.few
B.little
C.small
D.less
57.His suggestion was that we ________ change our minds.
A.didn’t
B.wouldn’t
C.shouldn’t
D.were not to
58.He lent me a few books，but ________ of them are easy to read.
A.both
B.none
C.all
D.neither
59.He left alone，with ________ to look after him.
A.someone
B.anyone
C.no one
D.not one
60.A lot of people have tried，but ________ have succeeded.
A.few
B.some
C.many
D.a few
61.Mr.White is free this week and ready to meet you.You can visit him ___ during the week.
A.some day
B.any day
C.every day
D.one day
62.I like this kind of computer very much and I decide to buy ________.
A.this
B.that
C.it
D.one
63.Is this factory___ you once carried out the scientific research together with the workers?
A.the one
B.where
C.which
D.that
64.No bread eaten by man is so sweet as ________ got by his own labor.
A.one
B.that
C.such
D.what
65.After a whole day’s hard work，he was too tired to do ________.
A.anything
B.something
C.nothing
D.everything
66.---Can you come on Monday or Tuesday?
---I'm afraid ______ day is possible.
A. either
B. neither
C. some
D. any
67. The traffic was______that nobody could move.
A. so
B. such
C. such heavy
D. so many
68. In our class ______ given an English name by the teacher.
A. we each was
B. each of us has
C. each we have
D. we each were
高三英语高考语法复习专练(四) 参考答案:
名词
1~5 BCACA6~10 ADCBA 11~15 DCBCA 16~20 DCCDC
21~25 DBDCA 26~30 ADCDD 31~35 DBAAB 36~40 CABCA
41~45 ACABB 46~50 CDDAC 51~55 ABDDB 56~60 BADCB
【解析】
1.a good business sense 是“(有)经济头脑”的意思。
2.全句意为“世贸中心的倒塌使美国经济处于困难的境地”。
3.variety在这里指可供选择的商品“种类/品种”之多。
4.全句意为“你同不同意没有什么区别”。
9.lost heart是固定短语，不能加冠词，也不能有复数。
11.take…notice of“注意”。
13.根据下文可知空格处应是“尝一尝”的意思。
23.training在这里表示“训练”之意。
25.point在这里是“要点”之意。
27.position在这里是“职业工作”的意思。
28.此题源自1998年“短文改错”第84小题。根据句意，此处captain是单数表特指，故应加定冠词。
35.leave word (with)意为“留言；留下口信”；keep one’s word意为“遵守诺言”。
39.directions在这里是“使用说明”的意思。
https://www.doczj.com/doc/6c6877647.html,e into effect意为“开始生效”。
46.第一个stone是物质名词，不可数；第二个stone表示一块块具体的“石头”，属可数名词。
49.call attention to意为“促使某人注意……”。
52.in public意为“在公共场合”；the public意为“公众”。
57.make an active effort to do sth.意为“积极努力做某事”。
58.shortcoming是“缺点”的意思。
冠词
1~5 CAABA 6~10 DBBAA 11~15 CDDCB 16~20 BCCAC
21~25 CCDBA 26~30 CBCCD 31~35 AACDA 36~40 CDDDB
41~45 BDDCD 46~50 BCDAC 51~55 DDBBA 56~60 DCDBA
【解析】
1.全句意为“在一万英尺的高空从飞机上跳下来真是一种激动人心的经历”。
2.全句意为“你旁边的桌上有一本词典”。
3.两个空都是表示泛指。
4.第一空用定冠词表示类别；第二空后的名词wool是不可数名词，故前面用零冠词。
7.a knife and fork是“一副刀叉”的意思。
10.姓的复数前加定冠词可表示“某某一家人或某某夫妇”；第二空是特指小Albert需要的高等教育。
12.第一空泛指“一个美妙的世界”，第二空的in peace是固定短语。
16.in the habit of意为“有……的习惯”,in public places意为“在公共场合”。
17.泛指“一件尺码更大的”。
25．information是不可数名词，have a word with意为“和……说句话”。
31.a knowledge of意为“知道/懂得一点……”，international trade泛指“国际贸易”,前面不用冠词。
35.find a bed意为“找到一张床”,第二空后的bed为抽象名词，意为“就寝、睡觉”，故不用冠词。37.根据上下文的语气，第一空显然是表示特指(双方都知道指的是那一本书)；第二空则是说“这
是一本很难的书”，因为与too连用，故将形容词提前。
41.接触到某人的某个部位，英语中习惯上在部位名词前用定冠词，不用人称代词。
42.两空都是表示特指。
46.第一空表示泛指，第三空表示特指，第二空是一个名词结构作状语，故其前面不用冠词。
50.各人观点不同，谁也无法断定青岛就是夏天最美的地方，故在most beautiful前用不定冠词，
这时的a most相当于very的含义。
57.live a…life是“过着……的生活”的意思。
59.此句为一谚语，“物以类聚，人以群分”。
数词
1~5 BCACD 6~10 DCCCA 11~15 ABCDB 16~20 BCACB
21~25 CCDAB 26~30 DDDBB 31~35 CDAAD 36~40 CDABC
41~45 BDBBD 46~50 DADAA
代词
1~5 BCACD6~10 BADAD 11~15 DBBDB 16~20 DACDC
21~25 BAADC 26~30 CCDDC 31~35 DCBAB 36~40 CCBAB
41~45 ADADB 46~50 CACBC 51~55 DBDAD 56~60 BCBCA
61~65 BDBBA 66~68 BBD
【解析】
1.此处是征求对方意见，期望得到肯定回答。
2.That’s ok ay为一习惯说法，意为“没关系”。
3.those在这里代替libraries，以避免重复。
4.it在这里代指打破玻璃的人。
8.本句为了避免头重脚轻，用it作形式宾语，不定式短语作真正的宾语。
11.此句的主语是we，each是它的同位语，故谓语应用复数。
14.it为人称代词，代替前面的film，避免重复。
19.本句中it为引导词，作形式主语，代替that引导的主语从句。
23.在后面有明确所指对象的前提下，which可用于对人提问。
24.but是介词，后面的代词当然要用宾格。
34.it在这里指下文谈到的满嘴含饭说话这件事。
36.that意为the pleasure，避免重复。
37.one在这里表示泛指，意为a letter。
39.those在这里的意思是the students，是一种复数形式的替代。
41.this指代下文要提到的事情。
43.本句中的Betty had made there 是一个定语从句，修饰先行词friends。The few 和friends连用，
特指Betty为数不多的几个朋友。
66.解析:either表示两者中的任何一个，neither则表示两者中没有哪一个；从句意来看，neither是
正确的。I'm afraid neither day is possible.“恐怕两天中哪天都不可以。”若用either，则与I'm
afraid相矛盾；any是指三者或三者以上中的任意一个，而前面只出现了Monday和Tuesday，与之不符。答案:B
67.解析:such that，such…that有“如此(……)竟至”的意思，如:His behavior was such that everyone
disliked him(他的行为使人人都厌恶他。);此句当然可以表达为:The traffic was so heavy that nobody could move.答案:B
68.解析:此题的谓语动词应该是被动态，因此排除B、C；each在句子中可以充当定语、主语、宾语
和同位语，在此句中是作we的同位语，应该放在we的后面，谓语动词的数与we一致。答案:D
名词、数词、冠词预习方案 中山实验学校黄金霞 名词的预习 一、可数名词复数的规则变化 1.一般词尾加s; 2.以s，x，ch，sh结尾的名词词尾加-es; 3.以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i再加-es; 4.以o结尾的词加-s或-es（词尾加-es口诀:黑人,英雄喜欢吃土豆和西红柿. Negroes, heroes, potatoes, tomatoes）; 5.以f或fe结尾的变f或fe为v再加-es; 注意：scarf-scarfs / scarves, giraffe- giraffes; roof –roofs 二、可数名词复数的不规则变化 ①，改变字母变复数 man- men, woman -women, child-children, foot- feet, mouse-mice, tooth- teeth （男女孩子的脚踩住老鼠的牙） ②，表示“某国人”的名词变复数 中日瑞士不变英法变(变a为e)，其他直接加-s （Chinese, Japanese, Swiss, Englishmen, Frenchmen, Americans, Germans，Italians, Australians） 三、可数名词复数的特殊形式 1.单复数同型：fish, deer, sheep; 2.复数名词clothes，socks, pants, glasses, shoes 等； 3.集体名词:class, family, team, group等作单数表示整体，作复数强调成员； 4.形式上是复数，意义上是单数的名词，news，math， physics 等 5.复合名词的复数通常变后面中心名词为复数：a bus driver-two bus drivers; 由man, woman修饰的复合名词都变复数:a man teacher -three men teachers 四、不可数名词量的表达: 1.“基数词+量词（单位名词）+of短语” 量词可数,数词大于1时,要用复数形式:3 cups of tea，2 pieces of bread 2.不可数名词可用，some，any a little，a lot of, lots of, much等修饰 五、名词所有格的构成:
名词、代词、冠词、数词综合练习题 1 There are ___ days in a year. A. three hundreds sixty-five B. three hundreds and sixty-five C. three hundred and sixty-five D. three hundred and sixty five 2 There are____ students in this school. A. eight hundreds and forty-six B. eight hundred and forty six C. eight hundred and forty-six D. eight hundred forty-six 3.______people visit this museum every day. A. Hundred B. Hundreds C. Hundred of D. Hundreds of 4.There are two___ people in the meeting room. A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundreds of D. hundred of 5.Every year ___ watch NBA on TV. A. million people B. millions of people C. millions people D. million of people 6.____ trees have been planted in our school in the past 10 years. A. Thousands of B. Two thousands C. Thousand of D. Two thousand of 7.Look! There are ___ in the sky. A. thousand stars B. thousand of stars C. thousands of stars D. thousands of star 8. My brother is in____. A. Three Class, One Grade B. Class Three, Grade One C. Grade One, Class Three D. class three, grade one 9. We are going to learn___ this term. A. book six B. six book C. the book six D. Book Six 10. Please turn to___. Let's read the text aloud. A. Page Two B. the page two C. second page D. page second 11. We can say the number 78, 645 in English like this____. A. seventy-eight thousand and six hundred and forty-five B. seventy-eight thousand six hundred and forty five C. seventy-eight thousand six hundred and forty-five
名词、冠词、数词 (一)名词 名词有可数与不可数之分，有数和所有格的变化。名词在句中可以做主语、宾语、 表语、同位语和定语等。 考点1 :名词的数 考向一：可数名词单数变复数的规则变化 考向二：可数名词单数变复数的不规则变化 第一条，a 变 e (man — men,woman —women ) 第二条，oo 变成两只 e (goose —geese, tooth —teeth,foot —feet ) 第三条，看见孩子长大成ren (child —children ) 第四条，老鼠爱大米(mouse —mice ) 第五条，绵羊和鱼都一样(sheep —sheep,fish —fish ) 第六条，各国人，都好记：中日不变英法变，其他后面加 -s (Japa nes —Japa nese,Chi nes —Chi nese,E nglishmar —E nglishme n,Fre nchmar — Fre n chme n, Germar —Germa ns ) 考向三：不可数名词量的表达
考点2:名词的所有格 1. 一般情况下，在词尾直接加“ ’s”。 Eg: Lilyspare nts莉莉的父母 2. 以-s结尾的复数名词在s后加 Eg: the twins'room 双胞胎的房间 3. 表示非生命物体的所有格经常用of短语。 Eg: a map of Chi na —张中国地图 〖典例〗 The sec ond Sun day in May is ______________ Day母亲节） 冠词 冠词分不定冠词a/an和定冠词the两种 考点1 :不定冠词 不定冠词有a和an两种形式，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于以元音音素开头的
名词名词的数 1、可数名词与不可数名词 A、不可数名词，初中阶段常见的不可数名词有：water ; meat ; rice ; bread ; milk ; tea ; orange(桔汁) ; fruit ; air ; snow ; chalk; work ; paper(纸) ; time(时间); music ; weather ; grass ; news ; food ; fish(鱼肉); coke ; porridge ; cake(可数或不可数). 不可数名词应注意以下几点： 1)前无数、冠，后无复数；作主语为三单. 2)表量用约数some /any ; much ; a lot of 或用of短语 eg. There is ____ bread on the table. [C] A. a B. one C. a piece of D. many There is some_______ on the plate. [B] A. apple B. fish C. milks D. deer 2、可数名词的复数 A、不规则变化： man—men ; woman—women ;child—children policeman—policemen Englishman—Englishmen Frenchman—Frenchmen foot—feet ; tooth—teeth mouse(鼠)—mice B、规则变化 1）s; sh; ch; x 结尾加 es 读 [iz] 2) ce; se; ze; (d)ge 结尾加 s eg. boxes [b ksiz] blouses [blauziz] 3)f (fe) 结尾则变f(fe)为v加es---读[vz] eg. knives [naivz] 4) “辅+y”结尾变y为i加es 清就清[s] 5)一般加s 浊就浊[z] eg. books[buks] pens[penz] babies[beibiz] 但注意以下几点： ① potato—potatoes ; tomato—tomatoes ②单复同形: fish ; sheep ; deer ; Chinese ; Japanese ③由man , woman在词首构成的复合名词应将两部分都变成复数 man doctor — men doctors ④ reef—reefs ⑤“某国人”的复数：中日不变英法变，其余s加后面. eg. German—Germans ⑥ people , police 常用单数形式表示复数概念 The police are looking for the missing boy. 3、名词所有格：名词’s (意思是“……的”) A.有生命的名词所有格，一般在后加“’s”但注意： 1)表两者共有则在后者加“’s” Lucy and Lily’s father 露西和莉莉的父亲 Lucy’s and Lily’s fathers露西的父亲和莉莉的父亲.
【英语】英语数词专题练习(及答案) 一、初中英语数词 1．—When do you usually go to bed on school nights? —At around ________ o'clock. It's healthy to fall asleep before 10 p.m. A. nine B. ninth C. twelve D. twelfth 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：——上学的晚上你通常什么时候睡觉？——大约9点。晚上10点之前睡觉是健康的。nine九，是基数词；ninth第九，是序数词；twelve十二，是基数词；twelfth第十二，是序数词。根据o'clock此处表示钟点，用基数词，排除BD两项。根据It's healthy to fall asleep before 10 p.m.可知，10点之前睡觉是健康的，因此他在9点睡觉，故答案选A。 【点评】本题考查数词，注意基数词表示几点。 2．There are ______________ months in a year. December is the ______________ month of a year. A. twelve; twelve B. twelfth; twelfth C. twelve; twelfth D. twelfth; twelve 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：一年有十二个月，十二月是一年中的第十二个月。根据基数词表示数量以及months是名词复数可知，第一个空应填基数词twelve；根据序数词表示顺序以及month是名词单数可知，第二个空应用序数词twelfth。故选C。 【点评】考查基数词及序数词的基本含义及用法。注意twelfth的书写。 3．There are ________________ months in a year. My birthday is in the ________________ month. A. twelve; twelve B. twelfth; twelfth C. twelve; twelfth D. twelfth; twelve 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：一年有12个月，我的生日在第12个月。名词复数months前是基数词，twelve是基数词，the定冠词后是序数词，twelfth是序数词，故选C。 【点评】考查数词，注意名词复数前是基数词，定冠词后是序数词的用法。 4．Every year, ________ books are given away to the poor children in the countryside. A. thousand B. thousands of C. thousand of 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：每年上千本书被捐给农村的贫困孩子们。thousand和of 连用时要用复数，thousands of，成千上万的，固定短语，故选B。 【点评】此题考查数词用法。注意固定短语thousands of。 5．—Hi, Ted! How was your trip to Mount Huangshan last month? —Fantastic! I am expecting to go there for a _____ time.
（一） 1、名词名词(Nouns）是词性的一种，也是实词的一种，是指待人、物、事、时、地、情感、概念等实体或抽象事物的词。名词可以独立成句。在短语或句子中通常可以用代词来替代。 2、代词是代替名词的一种词类。大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。英语中的代词，按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为：人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、自身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、关系代词和不定代词八种。 3、动词，就是用来形容或表示各类动作的词汇。基本上每个完整的子句都有一个动词，要表示第二个动作时可使用不定词、动名词、对等连接词、从属连接词或增加子句等方法连结。根据其在句中的功能，动词可分为四类。 4、形容词 形容词【adjective】很多语言中均有的主要词类中的一种。主要用来修饰名词的词,表示事物的特征 5、冠词的定义冠词是置于名词之前，对名词起限制作用的一种虚词。冠词可以说是名词的一种标志，它不能离开名词而独立存在。冠词的分类冠词分为不定冠词"a，an"、定冠词"the"和零冠词三种 6、数词表示"多少"和"第几"的词,叫数词。其用法相当于名词或者形容词。数词分为基数词和序数词两种。表示数目多少或顺序多少的词叫数词，数词分为基数词和序数词。 7、副词(Adverb)副词的定义: 副词是一种用来修饰动词,形容词,副词或全句的词,说明时间,地点,程度,方式等概念。
8、介词的定义和特征介词是一种用来表示词与词, 词与句之间的关系的词。在句中不能单独作句字成分。介词后面一般有名词代词或相当于名词的其他词类，短语或从句作它的宾语。 （二） 1、名词，人或事物的名称 3、代词，代替名词或者数词（比如some就是代替数目） 3、动词，动作或状态 4、数词，表示数目或顺序（比如序数词，5th就是表示顺序） 5、形容词，人或事物的性质或状态（因为形容词一般修饰名词） 6、副词，动作的特征或性状特征（因为副词一般修饰动词或形容词） 7、冠词，表示名词的泛指或特指 8、介词，表示名词或代词与其他词的关系（因为介词后面一半紧跟 名词，代词或其他名词性结构） 9、连词，连接词与词，短语与短语，句子与句子 10、感叹词，表示说话时的感情或语气
名词部分练习 1. They got much ___ from those new books. A. ideas B. photos C. news D. stories 2. I have two _____ and three bottles of ________ here. A. orange, orange B. oranges, oranges C. oranges, orange D. orange, oranges 3. Every evening M r. King takes a ________ to his home . A. 25 minutes 'walk B. 25 minute 's walk C. 25 minute walk D. 25 minutes walk 4. An old _____ wants to see you. A. people B. person C. the people
D. the person 5. Help yourself to ________ . A. chickens and apples B. chickens and apple C. chicken and apple D. chicken and apples 6. Oh, dear. I forgot the two ______ . A. room 's number B. rooms 'number C. room numbers D. rooms 'numbers 7. She has been in Tianjin for ten years. Tianjin has become her second . A. family B. house C. home D. room 8. ______ mothers couldn 'tgo to the meeting, because they have gone to Shanghai . A. Mary and Peter 's
中考代词数词动词副词冠词名词连词形容词介词专项练习 ( ) 1. Students are usually interested in sports. Some like running, some like swimming, _______ like ball games. A. the others B. others C. the other D. other ( ) 2. _______ of the two girls is from Beijing. A. All B. Both C. None D. Neither ( ) 3. The weather in summer here is like _______ in Beijing. A. this B. that C. it D. its ( ) 4. The room on the right is _______. A. her B. she C. Lucy’s D. Lucy ( ) 5. Where are the students? Are they in _______? A. the Room 406 B. Room 406 C. the 406 Room D. 406 Room ( ) 6. There are ________ people in the factory now. A. thousand of B. two thousands C. thousands of D. thousand ( ) 7. The man over there is my brother. _______ is a doctor. A. She B. He C. Hers D. His ( ) 8. I have two cats. One is black, and _______ is white. A. another B. some C. other D. the other ( ) 9. I’m looking for a babysister (保姆). She must be ________ too old ________ too young. A. neither; nor B. both; and C. either; or D. not only; but also ( ) 10. –What’s in your car? -- _______. A. No one B. Nothing C. Nobody D. None ( ) 11. There are quite a few old books on the shelf, but _______ of them is useful to him. A. both B. all C. neither D. none ( ) 12. –I’ve had enough bread. Would you like ________? --No, thanks. A. a few more B. one more C. another more D. some more ( ) 13. The film star is going to spend ________ dollars on a new dress for the coming party. A. three thousands B. thousands of C. thousand of D. three thousands of ( ) 14. –Did Eric buy any vegetables in the market? -- No, he didn’t, but he thought _______ fish. A. no B. any C. some D. both ( ) 15. It is said that SARS has killed more than ________ people worldwide. A. three hundreds B. three hundreds’ C. three hundred’s D. three hundred ( ) 16. If you want a ticket for a round-trip, sir, you’ll have to pay ________ $8o. A. another B. other C. each D. more ( ) 17. The place is not interesting at all. ________ of us wants to go there. A. Neither B. Both C. All D. Some ( ) 18. Both of the two rulers are broken. I want to buy a ________one. A. three B. third C. forth D. / ( ) 19. I heard the sports meeting has been put off until _______, hasn’t it? A. the 3 and 4 B. the 3th and 4th C. the 3 rd and 4th D. four and five ( ) 20. _______ of the earth _______ made up of oceans. A. Two-third; is B. Two-thirds; is C. Two-third; are D. Two-thirds; are ( ) 21. Most of us don’t know _______ about how life is formed. A. many B. little C. few D. much ( ) 22. –Is this short-wave radio _______? --No. it belongs to _______. A. yours; me B. yours; his C. her; him D. yours; her ( ) 23. –Have you got any books on music? I want to borrow _______. --Yes. You can find them on the top shelf of the second bookcase. A. it B. any C. one D. them ( ) 24. –Have you read the paper?
专项强化1 名词、代词、数词和冠词 A组 1. It is perhaps human nature to love beautiful things, and universe contains many things of beauty, flowers being one of the most outstanding. A. the; the B. /; the C. the; / D. /; / 2. Most air pollution is caused by the burning of like coal, gas and oil. A. fuels B. articles C. goods D. products 3. The top leaders of the two countries are holding talks in a friendly . A. atmosphere B. state C. situation D. phenomenon 4. experiment took us five months and turned out great success. A. The; / B. /; a C. The; a D. The; the 5. As to the development, our country is working hard for a , from speed over quality to quality over speed. A. departure B. limit C. switch D. link 6. My morning includes jogging in the park and reading newspapers over breakfast. A. drill B. action C. regulation D. routine 7. I can’t say which wine is the best—it’s a(n) of personal taste. A. affair B. event C. matter D. variety 8. It’s reported that the students who are addicted to playing computer games are all driven by at first. A. curiosity B. benefit C. surprise D. satisfaction 9. East Coast fever kills cattle in eastern and central Africa every year. A. tens and thousands B. ten and thousands of C. hundreds and thousands D. hundreds of thousands of 10. One thousand dollars a month is not a fortune but would help cover my living . A. bills B. expenses C. prices D. charges 11. She went to the bookstore and bought . A. dozen books B. dozens books C. dozen of books D. dozens of books 12. It was hard for him to learn English in a family, in which of the parents spoke the language. A. none B. neither C. both D. each 13. To know more about the British Museum, you can use the Internet or go to the library, or . A. neither B. some C. all D. both 14. — What about the services in this hotel? — They are at least as good as, if not superior to, in yours. A. it B. those C. that D. the one 15. Catherine bought a postcard of the place she was visiting, addressed to and then posted it at the nearby post office. A. it: her B. it; herself C. herself; her D. herself; herself
【英语】英语冠词专项训练及答案 一、初中英语冠词 1．Sandy is Australian girl, she came to China for travelling with her parents last week. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：桑迪是澳大利亚女孩，她上周和父母来中国旅游。girl是名词单数，Australian以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an表示泛指，故选B。 【点评】考查冠词，注意an的用法。 2．— Peter, shall we go for a picnic this Sunday? — OK. Let's add it to _____________ weekend plan. A. a B. an C. the D. ／ 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：——彼得，这个周日我们去野餐好吗？——好的。让我们把它加入周末计划吧。指说话人双方都知道的事物，用定冠词the，故选C。 【点评】此题考查冠词用法。注意定冠词的使用规则。 3．Bill bought ________ useful book. ________ book is very interesting. A. a; The B. a; A C. an; The D. an; A 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：Bill买了一本有用的书。这本书很有趣。表示泛指一本有用的书，且useful以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，第二次出现book，表特指，用the，故选A。【点评】考查冠词的用法。注意定冠词和不定冠词的用法。 4．Mr. Brown has ________ eight-year-old daughter. She is very lovely. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：Mr. Brown有一个8岁大的女儿，非常可爱。不定冠词表示一，eight-year-old以元音因素/ei/开头，故用an修饰；a修饰以辅音因素开头的单数名词前；定冠词the表示特指，均不符题意，故选B。 【点评】此题考查冠词的用法。注意冠词的使用规则。 5．Benjamin has learned that it is not polite to make _____ fun of others. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：本杰明已经知道了取笑别人是没有礼貌的。make fun of，取笑……，固定搭配，故答案是D。 【点评】考查零冠词，注意识记固定短语make fun of的用法。
名词 名词的数 1、可数名词与不可数名词 A、不可数名词，初中阶段常见的不可数名词有：water ; meat ; rice ; bread ; milk ; tea ; orange(桔汁) ; fruit ; air ; snow ; chalk; work ; paper(纸) ; time(时间); music ; weather ; grass ; news ; food ; fish(鱼肉); coke ; porridge ; cake(可数或不可数). 不可数名词应注意以下几点： 1)前无数、冠，后无复数；作主语为三单. 2)表量用约数some /any ; much ; a lot of 或用of短语 eg. There is ____ bread on the table. [C] A. a B. one C. a piece of D. many There is some_______ on the plate. [B] A. apple B. fish C. milks D. deer 2、可数名词的复数 A、不规则变化： man—men ; woman—women ;child—children policeman—policemen Englishman—Englishmen Frenchman—Frenchmen foot—feet ; tooth—teeth mouse(鼠)—mice B、规则变化 1）s; sh; ch; x 结尾加 es 读 [iz] 2) ce; se; ze; (d)ge 结尾加 s eg. boxes [b ksiz] blouses [blauziz] 3)f (fe) 结尾则变f(fe)为v加es---读[vz] eg. knives [naivz] 4) “辅+y”结尾变y为i加es 清就清[s] 5)一般加s 浊就浊[z] eg. books[buks] pens[penz] babies[beibiz] 但注意以下几点： ① potato—potatoes ; tomato—tomatoes ②单复同形: fish ; sheep ; deer ; Chinese ; Japanese ③由man , woman在词首构成的复合名词应将两部分都变成复数 man doctor — men doctors ④ reef—reefs ⑤“某国人”的复数：中日不变英法变，其余s加后面. eg. German—Germans ⑥ people , police 常用单数形式表示复数概念 The police are looking for the missing boy. 3、名词所有格：名词’s (意思是“……的”) A.有生命的名词所有格，一般在后加“’s”但注意： 1)表两者共有则在后者加“’s” Lucy and Lily’s father 露西和莉莉的父亲 Lucy’s and Lily’s fathers露西的父亲和莉莉的父亲.
名词专项练习 选择正确的答案 1.Are those ____? No ,they aren't. They're____. A.sheep;cows B.sheep;cow C.sheeps;cow D.sheeps; cows 2.Mum, I'm quite thirsty. Please give me____. A.two orange B.two bottles of orange C.two bottles orange D.two bottles of oranges 3.I have got ___news from my friend. Do you want to know? A.a very good B.any C.a piece of D.two pieces 4.____room is on the 5th floor. A. Lucy and Lily B.Lucy and Lily's C.Lucy's and Lily D.Lucy's and Lily's 5.Every morning Mr.Smith takes a ___to his office. A.20 minutes' walk B.20 minute's walk C.20-minutes walk D.20-minute walk 6.This is James Allan Green.We can call him ____. A.Mr. Green B.Mr. Allan C.Mr. James D.James Green 7.Jake and Tom are____. A.good friends B.good friend C.a good friend D.good a friend 8.It's only about ten____walk to the nearest post office. A.minutes B.minute's C.minutes' D.minute 9.He often has____for breakfast. A.two breads B.two piece of bread C.two pieces of bread D.two pieces of breads 10.Mrs.Green has two____. They're very bright. A.childs B.child C.children's D.children 11.What did the headmaster say about Jim's ____. A.two months holiday B.two months' holiday C.two-month holiday . D.two month's holiday 12.I won't go there with you, for I have a lot of ____to do. A.works B.job C.work D.woking 13.Li Lei is a friend of ____. A.I sister B.my sister's C.me sister D.my sister of 14.Have you read ____? A.today's B.today paper C.the today's paper D.today's paper 15.How many ____are there in the room? A.boxes B.box C.boxs D.boxxes 16.Many ____have been built in our city since 1987. A.factorys B.factories C.factoryes D.factoris 17.There are lots of ____in the basket on the table. A.tomatos B.tomato C.tomatoes D.tomatoss 18.The cat caught two ____last night. A.mouses B.mice C.mouse D.mices 19.Jake went to have two____pulled out yesterday afternoon. A.tooths B.tooth C.teeth D.toothes 20.In our school there are fifty-five____. A.women teachers B.woman teachers C.women teacher D.woman's teacher
【本讲教育信息】 一、教学内容： 专题复习一名词、冠词、数词 1.命题热点 2.知识清单 3.经典再现 二、知识总结与归纳 （一）名词 【命题热点】 1.不可数名词 2.可数名词复数规则形式的构成及不规则的拼写 3.所有格的形式 【知识清单】 清单一：可数名词及其单复数 单数a,an的用法a h ou se an apple a yellow bag an old man a useful dictionary 复数变化规则： 1）+s cup girl hand 2）以o结尾的+s zoo,radio,photo,piano,[hero,tomato,potato] 3）以s,sh,ch,x等结尾的+es class,bus,box,watch,brush 4）以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i再加es：factory,baby,city,country 5）特殊变化：man-men woman—women Frenchman-Frenchmen t ooth-t e e th mouse-mice goose-geese foot-feet child-children deer—deer fish-fish Jap anese-J apanese Chinese—Chinese 用法点津 1）汉语拼音，单复数同形yuan,li 2）某些只有复数形式的单词clothes,pants,socks,shorts,glasses 清单二：不可数名词及其用法 不可数名词没有单复数之分，常用some/any/much/a little/little/a lot of等来修饰。 e.g.:some br e ad mu ch meat 如果表示具体的量，需借助量词。如： a bottle of orange two bags of rice two kilos of meat a piece of br e ad 清单三：名词所有格的构成及其用法 1.’s所有格的用法 （1）有生命的：Uncle Wang’s factory the teacher’s office Women’s Day （2）几个人共有的：This is Lucy and Lily’s room.These are Lucy’s and Lily’s rooms. （3）无生命的（时间、距离、国家、城市、团体）：today’s newspaper China’s population ten minutes’walk Beijing’s parks 用法点津： 1）避免重复：It’s not Jane’s fault,but Jack’s(fault). Whose handwriting is better,Mike’s or Alice’s? 2）表示店铺、医院、学校、住宅及公共建筑： at my uncle’s(home)at the Greens’(home) at the barber’s(shop)at the tailor’s(shop)