自考英语练习题与讲解

大学英语自考试题及答案一、阅读理解（共20分，每题4分）阅读下列短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。

A篇In the past few decades, with the rapid development of technology, the way people communicate has changed dramatically. The advent of social media platforms has made it easier for individuals to connect with each other, regardless of geographical boundaries. However, this convenience has also raised concerns about privacy and the quality of online interactions.1. What is the main topic of the passage?A) The impact of technology on communication.B) The benefits of social media platforms.C) The drawbacks of online interactions.D) The geographical boundaries of communication.2. According to the passage, what has changed in recent decades?A) The quality of online interactions.B) The methods of communication.C) The concerns about privacy.D) The geographical boundaries of the world.3. What concerns are mentioned in the passage?A) The quality of online interactions.B) The impact of technology on health.C) The concerns about privacy.D) The cost of using social media platforms.B篇Many students face challenges when they start college. One of the most common issues is the difficulty in managing time effectively. Time management is crucial for success in college because it allows students to balance their academic responsibilities with their personal lives. There are various strategies that can help students manage their time better, such as creating a schedule, setting priorities, and avoiding procrastination.4. What is the main idea of the passage?A) The challenges of starting college.B) The importance of time management in college.C) The strategies to avoid procrastination.D) The personal lives of college students.5. What is considered crucial for success in college?A) Time management.B) Personal lives.C) Academic responsibilities.D) Social activities.6. Which of the following is a strategy to improve time management?A) Creating a schedule.B) Ignoring priorities.C) Procrastinating on assignments.D) Reducing academic responsibilities.二、词汇与语法（共20分，每题2分）7. The company's profits have ________ by 20% this year.A) risenB) fallenC) remainedD) fluctuated8. She is one of the most ________ speakers I have ever heard.A) eloquentB) elegantC) energeticD) enthusiastic9. The experiment was ________ by the lack of proper equipment.A) hinderedB) enhancedC) inspiredD) replaced10. He was so ________ in the book that he forgot all aboutthe time.A) absorbedB) boredC) distractedD) annoyed三、完形填空（共20分，每题2分）11. The young man decided to ________ his fear and try bungee jumping for the first time.A) confrontB) avoidC) exaggerateD) underestimate12. Despite the ________ weather, the hikers continued their journey.A) terribleB) delightfulC) mildD) changeable13. She ________ a beautiful voice, which made her popular among her peers.A) possessedB) lackedC) disguisedD) borrowed14. The scientist was ________ to find a solution to the environmental problem.A) determinedB) reluctantC) indifferentD) confused15. They ________ the old house, which had been in the family for generations.A) cherishedB) abandonedC) demolishedD) rented四、翻译（共20分，每题10分）16. 将下列中文句子翻译成英文。

英语自考试题及参考答案一、选择题（每题1分，共20分）1. The meeting is scheduled to start at 9:00 am, but it _____ postponed until 10:00 am.A) has beenB) had beenC) will beD) was参考答案：A2. She _____ her homework when the phone rang.A) didB) was doingC) had doneD) does参考答案：B3. The new policy _____ to improve the working conditions of the employees.A) is aimedB) aimedC) has aimedD) had aimed参考答案：A4. I _____ you for a long time when I saw you in the street.A) was looking forB) looked forC) had been looking forD) have been looking for参考答案：C5. _____ to the meeting so that you can contribute your ideas.A) ArriveB) ArrivingC) To arriveD) Having arrived参考答案：A二、填空题（每空1分，共20分）6. The _____ (重要性) of education cannot be overstated.参考答案：importance7. She _____ (选择) a career in medicine over law.参考答案：chose8. The _____ (结果) of the experiment was unexpected.参考答案：outcome9. The _____ (会议) was postponed due to bad weather.参考答案：conference10. _____ (尽管) he was tired, he continued to work.参考答案：Despite三、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）Read the following passage and answer the questions.Passage:In recent years, the popularity of online shopping has surged. People can now buy almost anything from the comfort of their own homes. However, with the convenience comes certain challenges. One of the main issues is the security of online transactions. Cybercriminals are always looking for ways to exploit vulnerabilities in online systems.Questions:11. What is the main topic of the passage?A) The convenience of online shoppingB) The challenges of online shoppingC) The popularity of online shoppingD) The security of online transactions参考答案：C12. According to the passage, what is one of the main issues associated with online shopping?A) The quality of productsB) The speed of deliveryC) The security of online transactionsD) The customer service参考答案：C四、完形填空（每题1分，共20分）[Passage with blanks to be filled with the appropriate word from the options provided]五、翻译题（每题2分，共20分）Translate the following sentences from English to Chinese.13. The company is committed to providing excellent customer service.参考答案：公司致力于提供卓越的客户服务。

高等教育自学考试自考《英语二》模拟试题及答案指导一、阅读判断（共10分）First Question: Reading Comprehension and JudgementRead the following passage carefully and then decide whether the statements that follow are true or false. Mark your answers as “True (T)” or “False (F)”.Passage:In today’s globalized world, learning a second language has become more important than ever. Not only does it enhance personal development but it also opens up numerous career opportunities. Many experts agree that the best way to learn a new language is through immersion—living in a country where the language is spoken and using it daily. However, not everyone has this luxury. For those who cannot immerse themselves fully in another culture, there are other effective methods such as watching movies in the target language, practicing with native speakers online, or attending language classes at local community centers. Regardless of the method chosen, consistency and practice are key to mastering any language.Questions:1、Learning a second language is consi dered less important in today’s world. Answer: False (F)2、According to the passage, immersion is the most effective way to learna new language.Answer: True (T)3、The passage suggests that living in a foreign country is the only way to learn a new language.Answer: False (F)4、Watching movies in the target language is mentioned as an alternative method to full immersion.Answer: True (T)5、Consistency and practice are crucial for mastering a new language. Answer: True (T)This is a sample set of questions based on the given passage. Please note that actual examination questions would be more varied and challenging. Second Question: Reading Comprehension and JudgmentPassage:In the heart of the city stands an old library, known for its vast collection of rare books and historical manuscripts. Established in the early 19th century, it has been a beacon of learning and culture for generations. The library not only serves as a repository of knowledge but also hosts regular workshops and seminars to encourage literacy and academic research among the young and old. In recent years, due to the increasing use of digital media, the library has adapted by incorporating e-books and online databases into its resources. Despite these changes, the essence of the library remains the same—a place wherepeople can come together to learn, share ideas, and grow intellectually.Questions:1、The old library is primarily known for its modern architecture. Answer: False2、The library was established in the late 20th century.Answer: False3、The library offers workshops and seminars to promote literacy. Answer: True4、Recently, the library has begun to offer digital resources. Answer: True5、The library’s purpose has changed significantly with the introduction of e-books.Answer: False二、阅读理解（共10分）Title: The Digital Age and Its Impact on EducationIn the digital age, education has undergone significant transformations, reshaping the way we learn and access knowledge. With the widespread adoption of the internet, smartphones, and tablets, learning has become more accessible, interactive, and personalized than ever before. This revolution in education, often referred to as e-learning or online education, has opened doors to countless opportunities for learners worldwide.One of the most notable changes is the rise of massive open online courses (MOOCs). These platforms offer a wide range of courses, from introductory subjects to advanced specialties, for free or at a minimal cost. Students can enroll in courses from top universities around the globe, engaging with world-class professors and peers from diverse backgrounds. The flexibility of these courses allows learners to study at their own pace, fitting education into their busy schedules.Moreover, digital tools have enhanced the learning experience by providing interactive resources, such as simulations, videos, and virtual labs. These multimedia elements make abstract concepts more tangible, helping students grasp complex ideas more easily. Additionally, educational apps and software facilitate personalized learning, tailoring content and pace to each student’s needs and abilities.However, the digital age also poses challenges for education. The abundance of information online can be overwhelming, and the authenticity of sources needs to be carefully verified. Moreover, not everyone has access to the technology or the internet, creating a digital divide that exacerbates existing educational inequalities.Despite these challenges, the digital age has undeniably revolutionized education, making it more inclusive, accessible, and engaging. As we continue to navigate this digital landscape, it is crucial to harness its potential while addressing the challenges it presents, ensuring that everyone has theopportunity to benefit from this new era of learning.Questions:1.What is the main topic of the passage?A) The history of online education.B) The benefits and challenges of the digital age in education.C) The evolution of traditional classrooms.D) The role of technology in the workplace.Answer: B2.What are MOOCs?A) A type of online course offered by universities at no cost.B) A software program for creating educational videos.C) A method of assessing students’ understanding through tests.D) A tool for tracking students’ progress in traditional classrooms.Answer: A3.How do digital tools enhance the learning experience?A) By making education less accessible to students.B) By providing interactive resources like simulations and videos.C) By reducing the number of courses available online.D) By creating more opportunities for face-to-face interaction.Answer: B4.What is one challenge of the digital age in education?A) The lack of technology available to students.B) The ease of verifying the authenticity of online sources.C) The abundance of information available online.D) The inability to tailor content to individual students’ needs.Answer: C5.What is the author’s overall attitude towards the digital age in education?A) Negative, as it has created more problems than solutions.B) Neutral, as it has both advantages and disadvantages.C) Positive, as it has revolutionized education for the better.D) Undecided, as the impact is still unclear.Answer: C三、概况段落大意和补全句子（共10分）第一题Passage:The following passage is about the benefits and challenges of online learning. Please read the passage carefully and answer the questions below.Online learning has become increasingly popular in recent years, especially with the advancements in technology. It offers numerous benefits, such as flexibility, convenience, and cost-effectiveness. However, it also presents several challenges, including lack of face-to-face interaction, time management issues, and potential for distraction. Despite these challenges, many students have successfully completed their courses online and achieved academic success.Questions:1、What are some of the benefits of online learning?2、What challenges do students face when taking online courses?3、According to the passage, how have many students responded to the challenges of online learning?4、What is the author’s opinion about online learning?5、Choose the sentence that best summarizes the main idea of the passage.Answers:1、Flexibility, convenience, and cost-effectiveness.2、Lack of face-to-face interaction, time management issues, and potential for distraction.3、Many students have successfully completed their courses online and achieved academic success.4、The author believes that online learning offers numerous benefits but also presents several challenges.5.”Online learning has become increasingly popular due to its benefits, such as flexibility and convenience, but it also comes with challenges like lack of face-to-face interaction and time management issues.”第二题Passage:The history of the Great Wall of China is a testament to the ingenuity and perseverance of ancient Chinese engineers. Constructed over several centuries,the Great Wall was originally built to protect the Chinese Empire from invasions by nomadic tribes from the north. As time passed, the Wall became a symbol of China’s strength and unity. Its construction involved the labor of millions of workers, including soldiers, convicts, and civilians. The Wall stretches over 13,000 miles and is made primarily of stone, brick, wood, and earth, depending on the region. Despite its age, the Great Wall remains a marvel of human achievement and continues to attract tourists from around the world.1、The Great Wall of China was primarily built to __________.a) connect different provincesb) protect the Chinese Empire from northern invasionsc) serve as a road for traded) enhance the beauty of the Chinese landscape2、The construction of the Great Wall spanned over __________.a) a few decadesb) a few centuriesc) a few yearsd) a few months3、The Great Wall is a symbol of __________.a) Chinese agricultureb) Chinese strength and unityc) Chinese religiond) Chinese politics4、The Great Wall was built using various materials such as __________.a) only stone and brickb) only wood and earthc) stone, brick, wood, and earthd) only metal and glass5、Today, the Great Wall attracts __________.a) only local touristsb) a few tourists each yearc) millions of tourists from around the worldd) no tourists at allAnswers:1、b) protect the Chinese Empire from northern invasions2、b) a few centuries3、b) Chinese strength and unity4、c) stone, brick, wood, and earth5、c) millions of tourists from around the world四、填空补文（共10分）Section 4: Fill in the BlanksRead the following passage and choose the best word or phrase to complete each blank.Passage:In the modern world, the importance of learning a second language cannot be overstated. The ability to communicate in multiple languages has become a crucial skill for personal and professional development. One such language that has gained immense popularity is English. The demand for English proficiency is evident in various sectors, such as business, technology, and entertainment. To meet this demand, many individuals opt for self-study programs to improve their English skills. One of the most popular self-study programs is the Self-Taught Higher Education Self-Exam (Zhíxíng Zhíshì Gàokǎo, 简称自考) for English Level Two (Yīngyǔ Èr, 简称英语二).1.The ability to communicate in multiple languages has become a crucial skillfor_____________________and professional development.A. personalB. personalizationC. personallyD. personalizes2.The demand for English proficiency is evident in various sectors, such as______________ _______.A. businessB. businessesC. the businessD. businesses’3.One such language that has gained immense popularity is______________ _______.A. EnglishB. EnglishesC. EnglishsD. Englished4.To meet this demand, many individuals optfor_____________________programs to improve their English skills.A. self-studyB. self-studyingC. self-studiedD. self-studyingly5.The most popular self-study program is the Self-Taught Higher Education Self-Exam for English Level Two, also known as______________ _______.A. English Level TwoB. Yīngyǔ ÈrC. Zhíxíng Zhíshì GàokǎoD. Self-Taught Higher Education Self-ExamAnswers:1.A2.A3.A4.A5.B五、填词补文（共15分）First QuestionPlease read the following passage and choose the best word or phrase to complete each sentence. There is only one correct answer for each question.Passage:The world of technology has seen tremendous growth over the past few decades. With advancements in computing power and connectivity, the Internet has become an integral part of our daily lives, facilitating communication, commerce, education, and entertainment. From smartphones that keep us connected on the go, to software that makes our work more efficient, technology has transformed how we interact with the world around us.1、The rapid development in technology over the last few decades has been ________.A)astoundingB)decliningC)stagnantD)puzzlingAnswer: A) astounding2、With the increase in computing power and connectivity, the Internet has become ________.A)less relevantB)optionalC)essentialD)obsoleteAnswer: C) essential3、Smartphones allow us to stay connected while we are ________.A)stationaryB)disconnectedC)at homeD)on the moveAnswer: D) on the move4、Technology has________how we communicate and conduct business.A)hinderedB)complicatedC)transformedD)isolatedAnswer: C) transformed5、Software applications have made our work ________.A)less productiveB)more cumbersomeC)more efficientD)outdatedAnswer: C) more efficientThis completes the “First Question” section of the cloze test designed for the Higher Education Self-Study Examination’s English Course B. Eachquestion requires choosing the most appropriate word or phrase to fit into the context of the paragraph provided.第二题阅读下面的短文，并从每个空格后的四个选项中选择最佳答案填入空白处。

自考英语2练习及详解-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1一、单项选择题（共20题）1.The boy complained _______ a pain in his stomach.A. withB. forC. inD. of【正确答案】D【您的答案】B【答案解析】complain of：抱怨，说自己有病。

句意：这孩子说他肚子痛。

2.Water is composed _______ hydrogen and oxygen.A. ofB. withC. forD. about【正确答案】A【您的答案】C【答案解析】be composed of：由…组成。

句意：水是由氢与氧化合而成的。

3.Is it Shakespeare Theatre _______ you are going to watch the play The Merchant of Venice?A. whereB. thatC. whichD. as【正确答案】A【您的答案】A【答案正确】【答案解析】where引导的定语从句修饰先行词Shakespeare Theatre。

此处并非强调结构，将“Is it去掉后，可以看出，这个句子缺少介词，所以，如果在原句中Shakespeare Theatre的前面加上介词in或at，则成为强调句。

4.The furniture in her bedroom is quite different from ________ in the living room.A. thatB. itC. oneD. which【正确答案】A【您的答案】D【答案解析】【译文】在她卧室里的家具与起居室的(家具)大不相同。

【试题分析】代词选择题。

【详细解答】选择指示代词that 代替家具，避免重复。

家具是不可数名词。

5.They prefer to _______ the rest of the morning walking in the garden.A. spendingB. spentC. be spendingD. spend【正确答案】D【您的答案】B【答案解析】本句运用的是prefer to do sth这种用法。

2024年4月份自考英语(二)题目解析The April 2024 Self-taught English (II) examination is an important milestone for many students pursuing higher education through independent study. The examination covers a wide range of topics, from basic grammar and vocabulary to reading comprehension and writing skills. In this article, we will delve into the analysis of the examination questions, aiming to provide insights and strategies for future candidates.Firstly, let's take a look at the grammar and vocabulary section. This part tests the candidates' fundamental understanding of English language structure and their ability to use appropriate vocabulary in context. The questions often involve identifying the correct form of verbs, choosing the right prepositions, or filling in the blanks with suitable words. To excel in this section, candidates should prioritize regular revision of grammar rules and vocabulary expansion. Engaging in regularpractice exercises and participating in mock tests are also crucial for honing one's skills.Moving on to the reading comprehension section, this part challenges candidates' ability to understand and analyze written texts. The passages cover diverse topics, ranging from scientific discoveries to cultural anecdotes. The questions often ask about the main idea of the passage, the author's intention, or specific details mentioned in the text. To improve reading comprehension skills, candidates should read widely and diversely, noting down key points and summarizing the main ideas of each passage. Additionally, practicing with timed reading exercises can help enhance speed and accuracy.The writing section demands creativity and fluency in expressing ideas in English. Candidates are typically asked to write essays or letters on a given topic. To excel in this section, candidates should practice writing regularly, focusing on clear organization, logical flow, and accurate language use. It's also important to brainstorm ideas before writing and outline the structure of the piece to ensure a coherent and cohesive presentation.Finally, let's discuss the translation section, which tests candidates' ability to translate sentences or shortparagraphs from Chinese to English and vice versa. This section requires a solid understanding of both languages and their respective cultural nuances. Candidates should practice translating various types of texts, from formal to informal, and familiarize themselves with commontranslation techniques and strategies.Overall, preparing for the April 2024 Self-taught English (II) examination requires a combination of thorough revision, regular practice, and strategic planning. Candidates should focus on strengthening their grammar and vocabulary skills, enhancing reading comprehension abilities, honing writing techniques, and improving translation proficiency. With dedicated effort and smart preparation, success in this examination is achievable.**2024年4月份自考英语（二）题目解析**2024年4月份的自考英语（二）考试是许多通过自学追求高等教育的学生们的重要里程碑。

四川高等教育自学考试本科英语试卷（满分120分，考试时间90分钟）一、选择题：（本题共20小题，共60分）1.One of the advantages of living on the top floor of a highrise is that you can get a good______.A.sightB.sceneC.viewD.look2.–Excuse me,may I ask you some questions?---Sorry,I’m too busy and haven’t even a minute to_______.A.spendB.spareC.shareD.stop3.Although the working mother is very busy,she still_____a lot of time to her children.A.devotesB.spendsC.offersD.provides4.When I opened the door,a parcel on the floor_______my eye.A.metB.caughtC.drewD.attracted5.After the president made an official announcement,she expressed her _____opinion.A.personalB.privateC.singleD.individual6.Alice laid her baby on the sofa______and wrapped it with a blanket.A.silentlyB.tenderlyC.friendlyfortably7.Fred is second to none in maths in our class,but belive it or not,he _____passed the last exam.A.easilyB.hardlyC.actuallyD.successfully8.It____five years since he____to study French.()A.was,beganB.is,has begunC.will be,beginsD.is,began9.Father_____today’s newspaper yet.______to bring it to him.()A.hasn’t read,Don’t forgetB.didn’t reads,Not forgetC.hadn’t read,Don’t forgetD.doesn’t read,Do forget10.----I only told Tom about it.()----You_______anyone about it.A.won’t have toldB.mustn’t have told11.If you____hard,you may get a good job.A.studyB.studiedC.will studyD.have studied12.She is a_____writer known by millions of people in the country.A.particularB.familiarC.popularD.similar13.Would you mind telling me what you were doing_____Friday,March13?A.duringB.onC.atD.in14.You did well in the math exam;you_____have done a good job of preparing for it.A.willB.shouldC.wouldD.must.15.Even in winter days,Jane likes to have the window()A.to openB.openingC.opensD.open16.______want to the railway station to see my friends off.A.After my quickly dinnerB.After eating my dinner quicklyC.After eating quickly my dinnerD.After eating my quickly dinner17.Lily______four languages including English.A.tellsB.speaksC.saysD.talks18.If you can make it Friday,we won't incite______else.A.NobodyB.somebodyC.everybodyD.anybody19.Peter was recognized5______gift for playing piano.A.haveB.havingC.to haveD.had20.With trees,flowers and grass____everywhere,my native town had taken ona new look.A.plantingB.plantedC.to plantD.to be planted二、单词填空（共计15分）1.___________(确实是一种荣誉)China’s scientific research and Chinese medicine to be spread around the world.（根据汉语意思完成句子）2.On the other hand,when you are struggling to control your feelings,you wish they could be more caring and patient--sometimes they forget that________ ________（长大）is a rough ride.(根据汉语提示完成句子）3.Perhaps they have experienced something similar and do not want youto________________（经历）the same pain.(根据汉语提示完成句子）4.Everything will________________（结果是）all right in the end,and thechanges and challenges of your teenage years will prepare you for adulthood.(根据汉语提示完成句子）5.I am glad to have the opportunity to________________________________ ________________（体验这种不同的生活方式）.(根据汉语提示完成句子）6.Class discussion is very important in the UK,but I could not make a great contribution because sometimes I wasn't able to________________________ ________________(用英语清楚地表达自我).(根据汉语提示完成句子）st but not least,always________________________________________（持乐观态度）and never lose hope,even in difficult situations.(根据汉语提示完成句子）8.Join a club or two,and________________________________________（积极参加）different sports.(根据汉语提示完成句子）9.I________________________（迫不及待）describe to you what senior high school life is like.(根据汉语提示完成句子）10.If you________(有任何问题),please do let me know.(根据汉语提示完成句子)三、阅读理解：(本题2大道，共30分)阅读理解（一）AWhen I asked my daughter what she would keep:the phone，the car，the cooker,the computer，the TV,or her boyfriend，she said“thephone”.Personally，I could do without the phone,which makes me unusual,because the telephone is changing our lives.Point1The telephone creates the need to communicate，in the same way that more roads create more traffic.My daughter comes home from school at4：00 p.m.and then spends an hour on the phone talking to the very people she has been at school with all day.Point2The mobile phone means that we are never alone.“The mobile saved my life,”says Johnston.She had an accident in her Volvo on the A45.Trapped inside，she managed to make the call that brought in doctors.Point3The mobile removes our secret.It allows marketing manager of Deutsch to ring his sales staff all round the world to ask where they are,where they are going，and how their last meeting went.Point4The telephone separates us.Anton Ella in Rome says,“We worked in separate offices but I could see him through the window.It was easy to get his number.We were so near——but we didn’t meet for the first two weeks!" Point5The telephone allows us to reach out beyond our own lives.Today we can talk to several strangers at the same time on chat lines.We can talk across the world.We can even talk to astronauts(if you know any)while they’re space-walking.And，with the phone line hooked up to the computer,we can reach the Internet，the biggest library on Earth.1.How do you understand“The telephone creates the need to communicate…”？A.People don’t communicate without telephone.B.People communicate because of the creation of the telephone.C.People communicate more since telephone has been created.D.People communicate more because of more traffic.2.What may the author’s daughter agree to?A.Mobile phones are useless except the case of emergency.B.Mobile phones bring convenience but secret to people.C.Mobile phones are fashionable and expensive.D.Mobile phones are a must in modern times.3.Which point supports the idea that phones can prevent loneness away？A.Point1.B.Point2.C.Point3.D.Point4.4.It is possible to talk to several complete strangers at the same time through_______.A.the TV screenB.a fax machineC.the phone line linked to the computerD.a microphone5.The best heading for the passage is________.A.Phone PowerB.Kinds of PhoneC.How to Use PhonesD.Advantages of Phones6.What does the underlined word“hooked”mean in the last paragraph？A.fastenedB.brokeC.connectedD.separated阅读理解（二）BThe fiddler crab(蟹)is a living clock.It indicates(=shows)the time of day by the colour of its skin,which is dark by day and pale by night.The crab’s changing colour follows a regular twenty--four hour plan that exactlymatches the daily rhythm(节奏)of the sun.Does the crab actually keep time,or does its skin simply answer to the sun’s rays,changing colour according to the amount of light strikes it?To find out,biologists kept crabs in a dark room for two months.Even without daylight,the crab’s skin colour continued to change exactly on time.This characteristic(特性)probably developed gradually in answer to the daily rising and setting of the sun,to help protect the crab from sunlight and enemies.After millions of years it has become completely regulated(受控制) inside the living body of the crab.The biologists noticed that once each day the colour of the fiddler crab is especially dark,and that each day this happens fifty minutes later than on the day before.From this they discovered that each crab follows not only the rhythm of the sun but also that of the tides(潮水).The crab's period of greatest darkening is exactly the time of low tide on the beach where it was cought!1.The fiddler crab is like a clock because it changes colourA in a regular24--hour rhythm B.in answer to the sun's raysC.at low tideD.every fifty minutes2.The crab’s changing colourA.tells the crab what time it isB.protects the crab from the sunlight and enemiesC.keeps the crab warmD.is of no real use3.When the fiddler crabs were kept in the dark,they___.A.did not change colourB.changed colour more quicklyC.changed colour more slowlyD.changed colour on the same timetable4.The crab’s colour--changing ability was probably developed____A.in the process of evolution(进化)B.over millions of yearsC.by the work of biologistsD.both A and B5.The best title for this selection would be.A.The Sun and the TidesB.Discoveries in BiologyC.A scientific StudyD.A Living Clock四、书面表达：(满分15分)假如你的朋友李小花,即将去国外学习,请你写封信给你的朋友Tom告诉他，请他关照下你的朋友小花,内容重点如下:注意:字数应为80词左右参考答案：一、选择题：1-5题答案:CBABA6-10题答案:BBDAC11-15题答案:ACBDD16-20题答案:BBDBB二、单词拼写1.It is indeed an honor for【解析】【详解】考查句子结构、形式主语。

自考英语试题及参考答案一、阅读理解（共20分，每题4分）阅读下列短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。

A篇In the past few years, there has been a dramatic increase in the number of people who work from home. This trend has been driven by several factors, including technological advancements that allow for greater remote work capabilities and a growing desire among employees for a better work-life balance. However, working from home also presents its own set of challenges. One of the most significant is the difficulty of maintaining productivity when there are so many distractions at home.1. What is the main reason for the increase in remote work?A. Technological advancements.B. Employee's desire for a better work-life balance.C. Both A and B.D. None of the above.2. What is identified as a challenge of working from home?A. Maintaining productivity.B. Dealing with distractions.C. Both A and B.D. None of the above.B篇The concept of lifelong learning has become increasingly important in today's fast-paced world. As technology continues to evolve and the job market becomes more competitive, individuals must continually update their skills and knowledge to remain relevant. Lifelong learning not only helps individuals to advance in their careers but also enriches their personal lives by fostering a spirit of curiosity and a desire to explore new ideas.3. What is the significance of lifelong learning?A. It helps individuals to advance in their careers.B. It enriches personal lives.C. Both A and B.D. None of the above.4. What is not mentioned as a benefit of lifelong learning?A. It promotes curiosity.B. It helps to explore new ideas.C. It guarantees job security.D. It fosters a desire to learn.二、词汇与语法（共20分，每题2分）5. The company has announced that it will ________ its employees with free online training courses.A. rewardB. furnishC. equipD. provide6. Despite the heavy rain, the construction work was not________.A. delayedB. abandonedC. interruptedD. halted7. She is ________ to be one of the most influential women in the business world.A. regardedB. consideredC. believedD. perceived8. The museum is ________ by a team of volunteers who are passionate about art.A. runB. managedC. operatedD. conducted9. It is essential that the documents ________ before the meeting.A. are preparedB. be preparedC. will be preparedD. were prepared10. The new policy will come into ________ next month.A. effectB. useC. serviceD. practice三、完形填空（共20分，每题2分）Once upon a time, there was a young artist who was struggling to find his place in the world. He was very talented, but he had not yet found the right opportunity to showcase his work. One day, he received an invitation to exhibit his art at a prestigious gallery. The artist was overjoyed and immediately began to prepare his pieces for the exhibition.11. The young artist was ________ because he had not found the right opportunity to show his work.A. discouragedB. hopefulC. excitedD. indifferent12. The invitation to exhibit at the gallery was asignificant event for the artist because it was a(n) ________ opportunity.A. rareB. commonC. usualD. expected13. The artist's reaction to the invitation was one of________.A. despairB. joyC. frustrationD. annoyance14. The artist's work was described as ________, indicatinghe had a high level of skill.A. mediocreB. averageC. talentedD. poor15. The artist began to prepare his pieces for the exhibition, which suggests that he was ________ to participate.A. reluctantB. eagerC. indifferentD. forced四、翻译（共20分，每题10分）16. 将下列中文句子翻译成英文。

自考英语考试题及答案解析一、阅读理解（共20分，每题4分）1. 阅读下面短文，然后回答问题。

In the small town of Greenfield, there is a community garden that has become a focal point for the townspeople. The garden was started by Mrs. Johnson, an elderly resident who wanted to bring the community together. Over the years, it has grown into a vibrant space where people of all ages come to grow flowers, vegetables, and share stories.The community garden is not just a place for growing plants; it also serves as a place for community events. Every summer, the town hosts a garden festival where local artists display their work, and musicians perform live. The festival has become a tradition that everyone looks forward to.Mrs. Johnson has recently been honored by the town for her contributions to the community. She was given a certificate and a small plaque that now hangs in the garden, commemorating her efforts.问题：What is the main purpose of the community garden in Greenfield?A. To display local artworkB. To grow flowers and vegetablesC. To host a summer festivalD. To bring the community together答案：D解析：根据短文中的描述，Mrs. Johnson创建社区花园的初衷是“bring the community together”，即把社区团结起来。

自考试题及参考答案英语一、选择题（每题1分，共10分）1. Which of the following is not a part of the United Kingdom?A. EnglandB. ScotlandC. WalesD. Ireland答案：D2. The verb "to be" in the present tense is conjugated as "is" when the subject is:A. IB. He, she, itC. WeD. You答案：B3. The opposite of the word "happy" is:A. SadB. AngryC. ExcitedD. Tired答案：A4. In English grammar, the past continuous tense is formedwith:A. Past simple and "to be"B. Present simple and "to be"C. Past continuous and "to be"D. Present continuous and "to be"答案：D5. The phrase "break a leg" is commonly used to:A. Wish someone to tripB. Wish someone good luckC. Tell someone to hurryD. Ask someone to bend their leg答案：B6. Which of the following is not a tautology?A. What will be, will be.B. The early bird catches the worm.C. Ready or not, here I come.D. A stitch in time saves nine.答案：C7. The word "alumni" is the plural form of:A. AlumnusB. AlumniC. AlumnaD. Alumnae答案：A8. In the sentence "She has an apple and a banana," the word "and" is used as a:A. ConjunctionB. PrepositionC. ArticleD. Adverb答案：A9. The word "peruse" means to:A. Glance over quicklyB. Read thoroughlyC. Ignore completelyD. Write a summary of答案：B10. The phrase "cost an arm and a leg" means that something is:A. Very heavyB. Very expensiveC. Very lightD. Very cheap答案：B二、填空题（每题1分，共10分）11. The ____ of the meeting is to discuss the new project proposals.答案：purpose12. He is so ______ that he never makes mistakes in his calculations.答案：precise13. The ______ of the old building was a significant event in the town's history.答案：demolition14. She was ______ by the beauty of the sunset.答案：captivated15. The ______ of the company is to provide quality products to its customers.答案：mission16. The ______ of the book was so engaging that he read it in one sitting.答案：plot17. They ______ the old furniture to the charity shop.答案：donated18. The ______ of the house was impressive, with highceilings and large windows.答案：architecture19. He ______ the truth about the incident to the police.答案：confessed20. The ______ of the city was a result of rapidindustrialization.答案：expansion三、阅读理解（每题2分，共10分）Read the passage below and answer the questions that follow.Passage:The town of Greenfield is known for its beautiful landscapes and friendly community. Every year, the town hosts a festival to celebrate the arrival of spring. During the festival, there are various activities such as a parade, a flower exhibition, and a local talent show. The festival is a significant event for the town, as it brings together people of all ages to enjoy and appreciate the beauty of the season.21. What is Greenfield known for?A. Its landscapesB. Its friendly communityC. Both A and BD. None of the above答案：C22. What is the purpose of the festival?A. To celebrate the arrival of springB. To showcase the town's historyC. To promote tourismD. To raise funds for the community答案：A23. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as an activity during the festival?A. A paradeB. A flower exhibitionC. A local talent showD. A historical lecture答案：D24. Who participates in the festival?A. Only childrenB. Only adultsC. People of all agesD. Only the elderly。

自考英语2试题及答案详解一、阅读理解（共20分，每题4分）1. 阅读下面短文，然后回答问题。

A New Approach to EducationIn recent years, there has been a significant shift in the approach to education. Traditionally, education has focusedon the memorization of facts and figures. However, thismethod is being replaced by a more comprehensive approachthat emphasizes critical thinking, problem-solving, and creativity. This new approach is designed to prepare students for the challenges of the modern world, where the ability to adapt and innovate is essential.Educational institutions are now incorporating moreinteractive and collaborative activities into their curricula. Group projects and discussions are encouraged to foster a sense of community and to help students learn from each other. The use of technology is also becoming more prevalent, with schools providing access to computers and the internet to enhance learning experiences.Question: What is the main focus of the new approach to education?Answer: The main focus of the new approach to education is on critical thinking, problem-solving, and creativity.2. ... （其他阅读理解题目及答案）二、词汇与语法（共30分，每题3分）1. The company has announced that it will ________ its employees with free health insurance.A) provideB) supplyC) furnishD) grantAnswer: A) provide2. ... （其他词汇与语法题目及答案）三、完形填空（共20分，每题2分）Read the following passage and fill in the blanks with the most suitable words from the options given.In a world where technology is advancing at an unprecedented rate, it is crucial for individuals to continue learning and adapting. Lifelong learning has become a necessity rather than a luxury. It enables people to stay competitive in the job market and to keep up with the rapid changes in society.Many people believe that once they finish school, their education is complete. However, the truth is that learning should be a continuous process. With the internet and other resources available, there is no excuse for not expanding one's knowledge and skills.1. In the modern era, ________ is more important than ever before.A) technologyB) communicationC) learningD) educationAnswer: C) learning2. ... （其他完形填空题目及答案）四、翻译（共20分，每题10分）1. 将下列英文句子翻译成中文。