外研版高中英语必修III
Module 5 Great People and Great Invention of Ancient China
Grammar (2)
武清区杨村一中Part 1.教案设计
I. Teaching Content
Defining attributive clauses and the usage of of which, in which
II. Teaching Aims
1. Target Language
(1) Introduce what an attributive clause is .
(2) Make the students learn to sum up grammatical rules themselves and make sure that the students master the grammatical items.
(3) Make sure the students know the difference and master the usage of relative pronouns and relative adverbs.
2. Ability Goals
Let the students learn how to define attributive clauses and understanding the meaning of each attributive clause in the reading .
Ⅲ. Teaching Important Points
1) To teach the use of attributive clauses;
2) To master the use of relative pronouns (who, that, which, whom, whose) and relative adverbs ( where ,when, why).
Ⅳ. Teaching Difficult Points
Compare the attributive clauses: where, when, whose, who, which and the attributive clauses: of whom, in which .
V．Teaching methods
1) Explanative and inductive method to make the students understand the grammar in real situation;
2) Learn grammar through practice;
3) Individual work or pair work to get all the students to take part in the class. VI. Teaching aids
A blackboard, a computer and a projector .
VII. Teaching Procedures
Step 1. Lead-in (Through showing three pictures) Ask the students to describe the following pictures.
Picture 1. a young and beautiful lady
picture 2. a high-tech plane
Picture 3. a great philosopher
T: Young and beautiful, high-tech and great are all adjectives. They modify nouns and work as the attributive of nouns. We can use the clause to modify the nouns. eg,
Picture 1. The lady who is young and beautiful teaches us English.
Picture 2. A high-tech plane is a machine that/which can fly very fast and safely. Picture 3.Confucius is the philosopher whose influence has been the greatest.
That’s to say, an adjective clause is used to d escribe a noun or a pronoun and called an attributive clause.
Step2. (show on the screen) master the concept of the attributive clause.
定语从句: 是指在复合句中,修饰名词或代词的从句.
被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词。
引导定语从句的词叫关系词。
定语从句分为：
The Restrictive Attributive Clause 限制性定语从句
The Non-Restrictive Attributive Clause 非限制性定语从句
Step3.Grammar 1
T: 1) Now please go through the text to find all the attributive clauses in the text and tell us what the meaning of each sentence is.
1. Ancient China was a place where states were often at war with each other.
2. But it was also a time when there were many great philosophers.
3. Confucius is the philosopher whose influence has been the greatest.
4. Mencius was a thinker whose teaching was very similar to those of Confucius.
5. Mencius believed that the reason why man is different from animals is that man is good.
6. Mozi was another teacher who was very influential.
7. He came from a family which was very poor.
8. As a result , he spent many years trying to find a state where people would follow his teaching.
9. Mozi taught that we should love all human beings and look after those who are weaker than ourselves.
2) finish off activity 2 and 3 on page44.and sum up:
引导定语从句的关系词有：
指代人 who, whom, that
指代事物 which, that 关系代词在句中替代先行词作主语或宾语
所属关系词whose, of which →作定语
指地点 where
指时间 when 关系副词在句中替代先行词作状语
指原因 why
3）compare the use of relative pronouns and relative adverbs.
a). This is the school ______ we studied last year. ( where )
This is the school ______ we visited last year. (that/which/X)
b). I’ll remember the days ______ we spent on the countryside .(which/that /X)
I’ll remember the days _____we joined the army. (when)
c). I bought a new book _____cover is very beautiful. (whose)
d).I have come around to explain the reason _____ I was absent from the meeting. (why)
Summarize: whether relative pronouns or relative adverbs are used in attributive clauses, it is decided by function of them in the attributive clause.
4) Practice: Finish off activity 4 on page 44.
Step 4. Grammar 2
T: Please turn your book to page 47Activity 1.
Match the sentences in the two groups, which have the same meanings and see what differences between them.
The following answers of the students:
Sentence 1 can be matched with C.
Sentence 2 can be matched with D.
Sentence 3 can be matched with B.
Sentence 4 can be matched with A.
2) Ss: After observing each pair of sentences, students can draw the conclusion. Sentence 1---4, the prepositions are put before the relative pronouns. Sentences A---D, the prepositions are put in the attributive clauses after verbs. However, they still have the same meanings.
3) Practice Activity 3 to consolidate the use of preposition + which or preposition + whom
4) T: please look at the screen and pay attention to the following sentences .They have the same meaning.
a). This is the house that/which the inventor lived in
This is the house in which the inventor lived
This is the house where the inventor lived.
b) Ships take machines and other things back to the ports_____ they came from. Ships take machines and other things back to the ports_____ they came.
Ships take machines and other things back to the ports from_____ they came. Keys : which; where; which
The day_____ I’m forced to give up riding will be a sad day for me.
The day _____ I’m forced to give up riding on will be a sad day for me. Keys: when; which
T: From the examples above we know that putting the proposition at the end of the clause is usually also possible in the statement. That is to say, Its meaning is the same with the other two situations. ( relative adverb and preposition + relative pronoun). Would you like to do more practice? Please finish the exercise in Activity 4 .you can do it with your partners. Several minutes later, let’s check. At last show the answers on the screen.
We’re in the region in which printing was first invented.
It is an invention of which he is proud.
He is a man of whom I am afraid because he was invented something very dangerous. The machine at which you are looking is very old.
Is that the inventor to whom you are talking.
T：Boys and girls, besides the usage above, there is also another special use. Now please look at the following sentences carefully and sum up.
Do you have anything that you want to say for yourself?
You should hand in all that you have.
This is the very book that I’m looking for.
The only thing that we can do is to give you some money.
This is the most interesting film that I’ve ever seen.
What is the first American film that you have seen?
Do you know the things and persons that they are talking about?
Who is the boy that won the gold medal?
Conclusion:
1) 先行词是everything, nothing, anything, something, much, little, none等不定代词, 引导定语从句用that
2) 先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时, 引导定语从句用that。
3) 先行词被any, some, no, much, few, little, every, all, very, only, last 修饰时,引导定语从句用that。
4) 先行词中既有人又有物时, 引导定语从句用that。
5) Who做先行词时, 引导定语从句用that。
Step5. Homework.
1) Today we have learned a lot about the attributive clauses. Please review the grammar after class, in case you confuse them.
2) In order to consolidate what we learned in this lesson, we’d better finish the task on page 91 in the workbook and look up more knowledge about the special usage of relative pronouns and relative adverbs in your reference books.
Part 2 教学反思
我利用学生熟悉的图片，引出本课教学内容，唤起了学生对所授知识的兴趣。由形容词作定语引出从句作定语，使得学生由浅入深地了解了定语从句的概念，再通过找出reading中定语从句的练习，使学生加深了对此项语法的进一步理解。虽然本节课的容量大，但是由于教师循序渐进地引导，学生们能够很好地掌握所学知识。本课立足于让学生在实践中学习和总结，辅以教师帮助，体现了对学生的合作精神和自主学习能力的培养。
Part 3专家点评
该课教学目标明确，教学内容设计新颖，环节过渡自然，逻辑性强，教学活动合理。改变了以往语法学习中，教师“传授”、学生“接受”的教学模式。整节课以活动为主线，层层深入，引导学生自己去发现语法规律，再加以总结、归纳；通过实践活动巩固所学知识。该课突出以学生为主体，以小组合作为主要学习形式，通过不同层次的活动设计，调动了学生学习的积极性，达到了良好的效果。
1、下列各项中加点字注音有误的一项是（）（2分） A宽恕（shù）胚(pēi)芽阔绰(chuò) 风雪载(zài)途 B收敛（liǎn）愧怍(zuò) 慰藉(jí) 妇孺(rú)皆知 C彷(páng)徨沉湎(miǎn) 繁衍(yǎn) 颔(hàn)首低眉 D哺(bǔ)育告罄(qìng) 馈(kuì)赠粗制滥(làn)造 2、下列加点字注音全部正确的一项是（）（2分） A、峥嵘（zhēng）黝黑（y?u）地窖（jiào）头晕目眩（xuán） B、慰藉（jí）攫取（jué）羁绊（bàn）水皆缥碧（pi?o） C、胆怯（qiè）蹿升（cuān）蓦然（mù）随声附和（hè） D、嗔视（chēn）干瘪（bi?）怄气（òu）气息奄奄（y?n） 3、下列词语中加点字的注音有错误的一项是（） A.觅食mì惧惮dàn 萧索xiāo 臆测yì B.山麓lù栈桥jiàn 惘然mǎnɡ煞白shà C.汲取jí诅咒zǔ孕育yùn 窒息zhì D.亵渎xiè搓捻cuō芳馨xīn 繁衍yǎn 4、下列各组词语中，加点字的注音不全正确的一项是（）（2分） A. 扒（pá）窃枯涸（hé）背（béi）包小心翼翼（yì） B. 稽（jì）首嫉（jì）妒屏（píng）蔽迥（jiǒng）异不同 C. 哽（gěng）咽亢（kàng）奋豆豉（ch?）苦心孤诣（yì） D. 蜷（quán）伏星宿（xiù）空乘（chéng）毛骨悚（sǒng）然 5、下列词语中加点的字，读音全部正确的一组是（3分） A．落难(nàn) 确凿(záo) 触(cù)目伤怀长吁(xū)短叹 B．称(chèn)职勾(gòu)当百鸟啾(jiū)啾大彻(chè)大悟 C．嗤(chī)笑倒坍(tā) 一抔(póu)黄土苦心孤诣(yì) D．绮( qí)丽执拗(niù) 影影绰(chuò)绰味同嚼(jiáo)蜡 6、下列各项中书写有误的一项是（）（2分） A瞻望深遂陨落翻来覆去 B疮痍伎俩迁徙沧海桑田 C嶙峋荒谬涟漪忍俊不禁 D点缀骸骨蓦然天伦之乐 7、下列词语书写全部正确的一项是（） A.禀告滑稽险象叠生随机应变 B.归咎潺弱骇人听闻恪敬职守 C.鄙夷阴霾囊萤印雪肃然起敬 D.匀称酬和望眼欲穿鳞次栉比 8、下列词语中有两个错别字的一项是（）（2分） A．高谈阔论坛花一现迫不及待窃窃私语 B．神采奕奕彬彬有礼破镜重圆月白风清 C．世外桃园晓风残月顺藤摸瓜事半功倍 D．四面楚歌挺而走险厚此薄彼貌和神离 9、下列词语中没有错别字的一项是 A．和谐其实是美丽的一种更高境界，它能够平和心境，净化心灵。 B．中华大地喜迎盛事，北京将张灯节彩迎接各地嘉宾。 C．正因为我们心中有盏红绿灯，我们的生活才能井然有绪，多姿多彩。
外研版英语精品资料 Module 4 Carnival Period One Teaching aims: 1. To revise Chinese and western festivals. 2. To develop the students reading ability. 3. To understand what is about Carnival. Important and difficult points: 1 Get the students to understand the history of carnival. 2 Get the students to describe the festivals in groups. Teaching procedures: Step 1. Revision. Read the new words of this passage. Step 2. Introduction 1. We have learned many festivals both Chinese and the Western. What festivals do you know? Divide the class into 2 groups. One group is for Chinese Festivals, the other group is for Western festivals. Make a list of them on the blackboard.. 2. Turn to Page 31—Match the festivals with the description. Step 3. Lead-in Today we will learn another festival ---- Carnival. It originates from Europe, and during these days, people often love wearing special clothes and masks for it. Step 4. Fast-reading Match the main idea with every paragraph. Paragraph 1 A meaning of carnival and how it was celebrated Paragraph 2 B the law about wearing masks Paragraph 3 C general impression of carnival Paragraph 4 D how it is celebrate today in Venice and the feature of it Paragraph 5 E carnival in Venice and the problem it caused Paragraph 6 F the revival of the tradition of celebrating it. (Answers: 1—6 CAEBFD) Step 5. Further-reading Read the passage and answer the questions. 1. Where does Carnival come from? What does it mean?
必修三知识点汇总Module 1 Europe 重要短语： because of因为 thanks to由于；多亏了 due to/owing to由于 as a result of由于…的结果be covered by/with be known for/as/to make A out of B用B制成A make A into B/be made of work on从事/做…工作；忙于 have…in common refer to参考/指的是/涉及/适用于 have control over/of对…有控制 权 Beyond control无法控制 under control被控制住 out of control 失去控制 in the control of由…控制/管理/负责 lose control of对…失去控制 have a population of有多少人口 little by little渐渐地 in one’s thirties compare A with/and B比较A和B compare…to…把…比作…. compared with/to…与…比较起来 belong to increase(reduce) to/by in terms of根据/从…方面来说/从…的观点in the long/short term就长/短期而言 come to terms=make terms达成协议，和好bring sb. to terms使某人接收条件 be on good/bad terms with sb.与某人交情好/不好be faced with面临，面对 face to face along the coast off the coast在(离开海面的)海岸上 ever since自从/一直 on the one /other hand一方面/另一方面 be located in=lie in=be situated in坐落于There+be/exist/lie/stand/appear+主…有…存在（be）opposite to在…对面，与…相反just the opposite恰恰相反 keep a cool head保持头脑清醒 lose one’s head惊慌失措，失去理智 head for朝着…前进 get into a difficult situation陷入困难的状况get out of a difficult situation摆脱困难的状况save the situation挽回局势 重要句型： 1. It is one of the most beautiful cities in the world. one of the +形容词最高级+ 可数名词复数最。。。。之一 2. Portugal is to the west of Spain. ①表示位置: A is/lies in/on/to/off the+方向+of B A is located/situated in/on/to/off the+方向+of B ②位置+距离: A is (about)+距离+（to the）+方向+of B in ,on和to表地理方位的区别 （1）表示A在B的范围内（2）强调A和B两地接壤时，用on.（3）A在B的范围之外，两者之间没有所属关系时用to。如：Our school is to the west of the hospital.我们学校在医院的西面。 3. on the coast和off the coast on表示“位于河畔或铁路，公路及海岸等沿线上”；off表示“稍离陆地，在沿岸的海里”。如： 4. 表示倍数的四种句型： 1）This bridge is 3 times longer than that one.这座桥比那座桥长3倍。 2) This bridge is 4 times as long as that one这座桥是那座桥的4倍长。 3）A is … times the size/length/width/height/depth of B This room is 3 times the size of that one.这间房间的大小是那间的3倍。 4) A + v. …times as many/much + n.+ as B The factory has produced 3 times as many cars as it did last year. 这个厂今年的汽车产量是去年的3倍。 语法要求： 一：一般现在时和一般过去时的被动语态
人教版高中英语必修5教案 Unit 3 Life in the Future Period 1 Warming up and reading Learning aims: 1. Learn some new words and expressions. 2. Help the students to talk about life in the past, at present and in the future. 3. Enable the students to describe the life in the past, at present and in the future. Important Points:To help students learn to read a narration about John Snow Difficult Points:To help students learn to describe people Teaching Procedures: Step 1 warming up Show the students some pictures or videos of the past and present life, and ask them their first impressions of the pictures. lead-in: Talk about how many changes there have been in the past and in the present. Step 2: pre-reading 1. Can you tell what problems people are facing today? 2. What problems do you think people in the future will have overcome? Which ones will still be there or even worse in AD3005? Key: 1. The problem of population will be solved, have begun to Control the birth rate. 2. The problems will be still there, and will even worse. 3. I don’t think so. Now scientists are trying their best to develop new resources that human beings can make use of ,such as solar energy. In my opinion…Step 3： fast reading 1. Read the text for the first time and tell what the text is about? It’s an e-mail written by a man Who has taken up a trip to the future. 2. Look at the following sentence, there are in wrong order, tell me the correct order for these sentence A. We were transported into the future by a comfortable time capsule. B. I arrived a t Wang Ping’s home and everything in his house made me surprised. C.I won a travel to the year AD3005 D. I have my first try to master a hovering carriage. Step 4 careful reading Task1. Questions & answers: 1. Why did I have the chance to travel to the year AD3005? 2. What is a “time lag”? 3. How did I feel when I was in the capsule? 4. Who guides my trip?
Unite 5 First Aid Teaching Goals: 1. Enable the Ss to get some first aid knowledge 2. Enable the Ss to learn how to use what they’ve learnt to do first aid treatment for burns correctly. 3. Let the Ss learn the reading skill of getting the main idea of each para./ part & each passage . Key Teaching Points How to improve the Ss’ reading ability. Difficult points 1. How to grasp the main idea of each paragraph / part & each passage. 2. How to help the Ss use what they’ve learnt to do first aid treatment for burns correctly. Teaching methods 1). Skimming & scanning methods to make the Ss get a good understanding of the text. 1.Discussion methods to make the Ss understand what they’ve learned in class. 2.Pair work of group to get every student to take part in the teaching-and-learning activities. https://www.doczj.com/doc/656905116.html,petition and role-play method to arouse the Ss’ interest Teaching procedures Step1. Lead-in Lead-in by telling the Ss a story, meanwhile, teach them some new words: bandage, first-aid-kit, ambulance and then ask them to think of words about accidents and first aid Step2. Pre-reading Show the Ss the picture of Pre-reading on P33 and ask them the following questions: What has happened? What sort of injuries the child will have? What kind of first aid would you perform? Step3. Fast reading Let the Ss read the passage fast and then find out the answers to the questions 1. What will the passage be about? 2. What do they tell you about the passage? 3. In which order are these topics covered in the text? Number them from 1 to 5. ____ the three types of burns ____ what to do if someone gets burned ____ the purpose of skin ____ the symptoms of burns ____ how we get burns Step4. Detailed reading 1). Tell if the following statements are true or false: 1.Our skin has three layers. 2.We will never get burned by the sun. 3.Burns are divided into three degrees according to the degree of pain. 4.Third degree burns are the most serious and painful. 5.Put cool water on any burns to cool them. 6.Don’t rub the burns 7.It’s better that you put so me butter or oil on burns. 2). Answer the questions 1.Why should you put cold water on a burn?
Grammar Teaching Goals: 1. To check what has been learned yesterday. 2. To enable Ss to master some new words and expressions. 3. To get Ss to have knowledge of the grammar point: the model verb Teaching Procedures: Step 1. Revision 1. Ask Some Ss to retell the reading text. 2. Ask Ss to answer the following question to see whether they did their homework or not. How many festivals are mentioned in our text? Step 2. Word study Purpose: To consolidate the words and phrases in the text. Finish Ex1 Purpose: To enable Ss to master some new words and expressions. Ex2 Many people think that Christmas is a western __________, but in fact it is really a worldwide holiday. Christmas actually as a _______ festival celebrated by _________ around the world. Its ______ is around the 3rd or 4th century AD, when the _______ of remembering Jesus’ birth on December 25th first started. Today, of course, many people celebrate Christmas __________ it were just a holiday to ______________ family, rather than a holiday about a
Unit 1 语法重点 一、动词不定式 不定式可以用来做主语、表语、定语、状语、宾语、独立成分，表示比较具体的意义。 （1）做主语 ①动词不定式短语 To master a foreign language is no easy job. To see this film is to waste time. To solve this problem is out of the question ②为平衡整个句子，避免头重脚轻，常用it做形式主语，而将真正主语不定式放后 面，用于这种形式是一些特定的结构。例如： 1）谓语部分是系表结构，表语是某些形容词或名词。例如： It is foolish to do in this way. It sounds reasonable to do it this way. 2）某些动词做谓语时。例如： It took much time to do this. It makes us excited to think about that. (2) 做表语 表示打算、计划、命令和要求，用于appear, seem, happen等系动词后面 Such questions are to be avoided. What he said proved to be true. He seems to be ill. (3) 做定语 做定语时不定式一般紧跟其所修饰名词或代词后面。例如： He was the first one to come this morning. He didn’t have the chance to go to school in the past. 如果不定式是不及物动词时，应注意其相应介词的搭配。例如： He has nothing to worry about. She is a very nice person to work with. (4) 作状语 不定式作状语可以表示目的、原因和结果。 ①表目的常用in order to, so as to,等结构但so as to只能放在主句之后。 Check your homework so as to avoid mistakes. She goes home (in order) to see her grandmother every week. ②表结果常用only to do, enough to do, too…to do等句型，不定式短语作结果状语具有 “意料之外”之意。 He is too excited to speak anything. I hurried to his house, only to find him out. ③原因 She seemed surprised to see us. He is sorry for what he did to think of his past. -不定式作方式状语时，通常采用as if 或 as though + to 的结构，其意为“好像要……”。 He raised his hand as if to hit me. She took out a pen and a piece of paper as though to write something. (5) 做宾语
Module 1 British and American English I. 模块教学目标 技能目标Skill Goals ▲Talk about varieties of English ▲Practise giving reasons ▲Review of verb forms: present simple, present continuous, present perfect and future reference; for and since with present perfect ▲Identify a variety of English ▲Write about the Chinese language II. 目标语言 功能句式Practise giving reasons I like Leeds because there’s more going on here than back home in the States. Since English is spoken all over the world, there are lots of varieties. As I was the only British person in the school, they made a fuss of me. I’m getting on just fine, now that I understand the local accent. Everyday English How are you getting on? I don’t get it. ... get used to ... That’s a good point. ... make a fuss of ...
必修3第3单元单词短语讲解 1.Bet bet [bet] n. 赌, 打赌 1). 打赌[(+on)] Let's have a bet on the result of the election. 让我们就选举结果打个赌吧! 2). 赌金,赌注 3). 意见,猜测[+(that)] My bet is that she won't refuse his invitation. 我认为她不会拒绝他的邀请。 You shouldn't make bets = (make a bet打赌) against him v. 赌, 赌钱 1）. I bet you don't know who won the game last night. 我肯定你不知道昨晚谁赢了比赛。 2）. He bet twenty dollars on me to win the fight. 在口语中I bet =I’m sure 我肯定 I bet it will rain tomorrow !我肯定明天会下雨！ 2.scene n. 现场, 场面, 情景, 景色, 发生地点, [戏剧]一场, 布 景, 道具布置
3.tale故事；传说 A Tale of Two Cities《双城记》 4.permit/ allow allow /permit这两个词的意义与用法相近。其句型为： 1、allow/permit sth 2、allow/permit sb to do sth 3、allow/permit doing sth 如：①This plant allows one hour for lunch. 这家工厂允许一个小时的吃饭时间。 ②He would not permit the waste of a single grain. 他不允许浪费一粒粮食。 ③They don't allow/permit people to smoke in the offices． ④We don't allow/permit smoking in the offices． ⑤Talking loudly is not allowed/permitted in the library. permission是permit的名词形式 5.go ahead本意“前进” 6.go ahead“随便，请自便”“继续”着手做某事；尽管去做；不要 等（常用于祈使句） 7.“May I ask you a question”“Yes，go ahead．”“我可以问
Unit 3 Life In the Future 学情分析：________________ _______________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ 教材分析 本单元的中心话题是“谈未来”，内容主要涉及人类对今后生活环境的想象、猜测和思考。通过本单元的学习，要让学生大胆发挥想象，对人类今后的生活环境， 集宁一中2011年高二上学期第 1 页共9 页编制人：于素丽
建议：高中阶段的英语教学，主要是阅读理解技能和读写技能，因此每个单元的教述，请参见《高中英语阅读技能》给出的表格和高考考试大纲中的阅读技能。 教案一W arming Up, Pre-reading and comprehending Teaching Goals: 1.To illustrate Ss’ imagination of future life. 2.To arouse Ss to pay more attention to the problems that probably appeared in the future life. 3. Enable the students to describe the life in the past, at present and in the future. Step 1 Lead-in （多媒体展示）Show some pictures about life in the past and life at present.(or let students enjoy a short movie about life in the future.)Let students discuss the question : What do you think future life will be like? 建议：呈现的图片或者视频，最好有个范围，比如：交通、通讯、学校生活等等，这些范围的内容最好和后面的阅读内容有较强的关联，以便更好的导入课文预测和阅读理解。 Step 2. W arming Up Group work What changes do you expect to see in your life in 50 years’ time? In groups, choose tw o of them to have a discussion, then make notes in the table.(可选其中几项进行讨论) 集宁一中2011年高二上学期第 2 页共9 页编制人：于素丽
英语必修五unit5教案
英语必修五unit5教案 【篇一：高中英语必修五教案unit 5】 新课标人教版英语必修5教案 unit 5 firsr aid 程洪维 1. first aid is a temporary form help given to someone who suddenly falls ill or gets injured before a doctor can be found. give \ offer aid援助come to one’s aid 帮助某人 cut off aid 终止援助a hearing aid 助听器 teaching aids教具medical aid医疗救护 with the aid of借助于in aid of为了帮助 he fell ill and had to enter the hospital.他生病了必须住院治疗。fall asleep睡着了fallsilent静下来 the computer got damaged when we were moving.我的电脑在搬家时弄坏了。 my bike is getting repaired now.我的自行车正在修理。 my glass got broken while i was playing basketball。我的眼镜在打篮球的时候给弄坏了。 peter and mary got married last year.皮特和玛丽去年接了婚。 2. you have three layers of skin which act as a barrier against diseases, poisons and the sun’s harmful rays.你有三层皮肤作为障来保护你免受疾病，毒药和有害光线的侵害。
高中英语必修三 情态动词（unit 1 ，unit 2） 一、情态动词的特点: 1.没有人称和数的变化。 2. 有些情态动词有过去式的变化: e.g. will → would , can → could , may→ might ,dare → dared 二、情态动词的否定式: 情态动词+ not +动词原形can not: can't , must not: mustn't , need not : needn't 三、情态动词的用法及相互区别, 是考试的内容之一 1. can , be able to be able to 表示经过努力后, 能够做到; be able to 有多种形式的变化。 can 1). 表示体力或脑力方面的能力; 2). 表示允许、可能性。 could 是can的过去式, 表示过去有能力及过去存在的可能性; 用于疑问句表示委婉地提出问题。 1) The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone ____ get out. (NMET 97 ) A. had to B. would C. could D. was able to 2) -Will you stay for lunch? -Sorry, __. My brother is coming to see me. (NMET99) A. I mustn't B. I can't C. I needn't D. I won't 2.may 表示询问或说明一件事可不可做; 表示某事有可能发生。might是may的过去式; 用在疑问中比may委婉、客气。 1) -May I take this book out of the reading-room? -No, you mustn't. ( Yes, you may.) 2) -Might I make a suggestion? -Yes, you may. 3. must 1). 表示必须要做的事: 必须 2) 表示很有把握的推断: 一定, 准是。have (has)to : have (has)got to 必须, 不得不。过去式: had to 3) -Must I get to the station before three o'clock? -Yes, you must. ( No, you needn't. ) 4) I'm afraid you will have to wait a while. 5) She must be in the classroom now. 6) Mary ____ be in Paris, I saw her in town only a few minutes ago. (NMET 94) A. mustn't B. shouldn't C. can't D. may not 4. shall 1) 在疑问句中, 用于第一、三人称表示说话人征求对方的意见或向对方请求。 2) 用于二、三人称,表示说话人给对方的命令、警告、允诺等概念。 1) - Shall I place an order with you now? -No, you needn’t. -Shall he turn down the radio a bit? - Yes, please.(No, please don't.)
Module V Unit 1 Great scie ntists Teach ing Aims Skill Goals ▲Talk about scie nee and con tributio ns of scie ntists ▲Practice express ing will, hope and suggesti ons ▲Practice express ing the stages in exam ining a new scie ntific i dea ▲Lear n to orga nize a scie ntific research ▲Lear n to use the past participle as the predicative & attribute ▲Practice describing people ' s characteristics and qualities ▲Develop the skills of persuasive and descriptive writi ng Key new words and expressi ons 1. Memorize engine, characteristic, theory, scientific, examine, conclude, conclusion, analyse, repeat, defeat, attend, expose, cure, control, absorb, test, severe, valuable, pump, pub, blame, immediately, han dle, additi on, link, announce, in struct, virus, con struct ion, con tribute, positive, strict, moveme nt, god, backward, complete, spin, en thusiastic, cautious, reject, view 2. Read up infect, in fectious, cholera, deadly, outbreak, clue, Cambridge, germ, certa in ty, creative, cooperative, Nicolas Coper ni cus, revoluti on ary, calculati on, loop, privately, bright-n ess, persuasive, logical 3. Expressions put forward, makea conclusion, in additi on, link .. to ..., apart from, be strict with, lead to, make sen se, point of view, expose to, absorb in to, be to blame, physical characteristic Procedures IPeriod 1 : Warming Up , Pre-reading, Reading 禾口Comprehending 2 Period 2 : Reading and difficulties 3 Period 3 : Read ing P7 4. Period4 : Lear ning about Lan guage,Workbook 5. Period 5 : Grammar 6. Period6 : Using Language,Listening and Speaking 7. Period 7 : read ing and writ ing The First Period Readi ng Step I Lead -in Ask the stude nts to think of some great inven ti ons and inven tors in history. T: Welcome back to school, every one. I guess most of you have enjoyed your holiday. Maybe I should say every one has enjoyed a scie ntific life. Why? Because you have enjoyed the results of the scienee and scientists. Nowcan you tell me the scientists who inven ted the lights, the gramoph one and the computer? S1: Edis on inven ted the lights and the gramoph one. S2: The first computer was inven ted by a group of America n scie ntists. Step n Warming up First, ask some questions about great scientists. Second, tell all the students to play the game called Guess Who I Am. T: You know our life is closely related to scie nee and scie ntists. We ben efit a lot from them. Can you n ame out as many scie ntists as possible?