2014考研英语新增单词详解记忆秘籍

2014年考研英语：半个月记住7000个单词（第1天）英语是世界上最广泛使用的第二语言，现在，在中国，无论是初中和高中，或者是大学都要考英语，考研究生也不例外，英语是必考科目。

下面店铺和大家分享了考研英语的相关内容，想知道更多信息，可以登录考研网了解。

1. With my own ears I clearly heard the heart beat of the nuclear bomb.我亲耳清楚地听到原子弹的心脏的跳动。

2. Next year the bearded bear will bear a dear baby in the rear.明年,长胡子的熊将在后方产一头可爱的小崽.3. Early I searched through the earth for earthware so as to research in earthquake.早先我在泥土中搜寻陶器以研究地震.4. I learn that learned earnest men earn much by learning.我得知有学问而认真的人*学问挣很多钱.5. She swears to wear the pearls that appear to be pears.6. I nearly fear to tear the tearful girl's test paper.我几乎害怕撕那个泪流满面的女孩的试卷.7. The bold folk fold up the gold and hold it in hand.大胆的人们将黄金折叠起来拿在手里。

8. The customers are accustomed to the disgusting custom.顾客们习惯了令人讨厌的风俗.9. The dust in the industrial zone frustrated the industrious man.工业区里的灰尘使勤勉的人灰心.10. The just budget judge just justifies the adjustment of justice.公正的预算法官只不过为司法调整辩护而已。

考研英语（一）高频重点单词详解系列—2014年阅读Text 1（上）1. 3eligible ['ɛlɪdʒəbl]a.1.有条件被选中的，有恰当资格的 2.(尤指婚姻等)合适的，合意的【词根记忆】：e出，lig=lect选择，ible能一能够选出来的一合格的【短语搭配】：eligible products合格产品【真题例句】：Only if the jobless arrive at the job centre with a CV, register for online job search, and start looking for work will they be eligible for benefit—and then they should report weekly rather than fortnightly. 只有当那些失业者带着个人简历来到人才市场，在网上的工作引擎中注册工作，开始找工作的时候，他们才有资格从保险中获益，然后他们必须每周报告而不是两周报告一次。

(2014年阅读text 1)2. 13apparent [ə'pærənt]a. 1. 显然的，明白的，清晰可见的 2. 表面上的，貌似(真实)的【词根记忆】：ap(加强)+par(显示)+ent(形容词)→很清楚的显现了出来→显然的，明白的，清晰可见的【短语搭配】：for no apparent reason 莫名其妙apparent area可视面积，表面面积【真题例句】：More apparent reasonableness followed. 接下来是更多的明显的合理之处。

(2014年阅读text 1)3. 49claim [kleɪm]vt.1.声称，断言2.对…提出要求，索取3.(灾难等)使失踪或死亡4.需要，值得n.1.要求，认领，索赔2.声称，断言【词根记忆】：词根词claim →叫喊→声称，断言，要求【短语搭配】：claim for要求;索取lay claim to要求;自以为make a claim索赔;对…提出要求【真题例句】：“Those first few days should be spent looking for work, not looking to sign on,”he claimed. 他说：最初的几天主要用来找工作，而不是用来注册。

1 Revolutionary( )caught them up, and they joined the army.2 The lions devoured a( ) in a short time.3 Set the counter to( )and you'll know where the recording starts.4 The lightning made a ( ) in the sky.A zealB zebraC zeroD zigzag1 Brass is formed by the fusion of copper and ( ).2 The( )sticked because it was caught by a thread.3 The area has been declared a closed military( )4 The children are mad keen to go to the ( )5 We could hear the constant( ) of the cars on the highway.A zincB zipC zoneD zooE zoom1 She went to the hospital for an ( ) yesterday2He piled up fallen leaves in a corner of the ( ).3 The meeting was one big ( )from start to finish4 Several new members have come into the club since last( )A X - rayB yard.C yawnD year1 The earth makes a ( )revolution around the sun.2 When his schoolmate made the last goal, the boy gave out with an untrammeled( )3 As I opened the scroll, a panorama of the ( )River unfolded4 The shelf is beginning to ( ) under that heavy weight.A yearlyB yellC YellowD yield1 How can we( )his knowledge and skill to our advantage?2 The ambassador did his( ) to prevent the outbreak of hostilities.3 She could see the ( ) futility of trying to protest4 The top post in the delegation was still( )A utilizeB utmostC utterD vacant1 I can't afford the ( ), for it would eat up my savings2 . His wife's death left a ( ) in his life3 The final letter is very( ); possibly an R or a K4 They attempted in ( ) to modernise these antiquated industriesA vacationB vacuumC vagueD vain1 Illness is a ( )excuse for being absent from work2 I watched the climbers come down into the ( )3 Arguing about details consumed many hours of the committee's ( )time4 . This lesson adds to the ( ) of the bookA validB valleyC valuableD value1 The exhaust( )on my car has burnt out2 A mail ( ) was parked beside my house when I got home3 With a wave of his hand, the magician made the rabbit( )4 A man's( )is actually in proportion to his ignoranceA valveB vanC vanishD vanity1 A cloud is a mass of ( )in the sky2 The( )weather is a great trial to me3 The petitioner ask for a ( ) in her maintenance order4 There're a large ( ) of goods in the shopsA vapourB variableC variationD variety1 Soldiers in ( )scenes call their enemies " Jap suckers " and " dirty Japs2 Rooms( ) in size and come equipped with hairdriers, television and telephone3 They have found several fragments of a Roman ( ) in the area4 A( )expanse of golden crops lay before usA variousB varyC vaseD vast1 The tomato is technically a fruit, although it is eaten as a ( )2 She got used gradually to the ( )diet3 The air was filled with the overpowering stench of decomposing( )4 The( )was impounded as part of the police investigationA vegetableB vegetarianC vegetationD vehicle1 Moslem women used to ( ) their faces before going into public2 The girl is not in the ( ) for singing today3 Einstein's theory links energy with mass and( ) of light4 The young couple plan to upholster their bedroom with( )A veilB veinC velocityD velvet1 We( ) a room by opening windows2 He is too timid to ( )upon an undertaking3 Of all these verbs the ( )is the most extensively used4 He rushed in with an( )telex from Hong Kong.A ventilateB ventureC verbD urgent1 What can we do to ( )these lazy workers to greater production?2 She examines the interplay between changing gender divisions and( ) change3 There was an ( )tendency in oil shares yesterday4 The car is a beauty and quite( ).A urgeB urbanC upwardD up to date1 The tea things are ( ); could you carry them down for me?2 He wasn't really( )—his behaviour was just a charade3 The ( ) was enough to rouse both the quick and the dead.4 When she heard the news, she jerked( ) in surpriseA upstairsB upsetC uproarD upright1 We sat in the ( )tier at the stadium2 I rely( )you to finish the work on time.3 The IWC voted to ( ) the ban on commercial whaling.4 We need to ( ) the status of teachersA upperB uponC upholdD upgrade1 They decided to ( ) the computer systems.2 They want to ( ) the stocks on the market.3 He is ( ) to make wild accusations without proof4 Don't ask me to explain( )you really don't understandA updateB unloadC unlikelyD unless1 The( )conferred its highest degree on the statesman2 All this adds up to a new concept of the ( )3 These habits are both ( )among mankind and peculiar to individuals4 Long live the great( ) of the people of the world!A universityB universeC universalD unity1 The fight against terrorism seemed to ( ) the nation.2 The( ) has insufficient armament with which to do battle.3 The tranquil beauty of the village scenery is( ).4 The( )resolved to strike by40votes to 18.5 How can we( )such scattered islands into a nation?A uniteB unitC uniqueD unionE unify1 The soldiers were in full( )for the review.2 ( ), no questions from the audience broke the continuity of his harangue3 Buds( )in the sunshine.4 She was put in a fluster by the ( )guests.A uniformB UnfortunatelyC unfoldD unexpected1 The( )figures are not necessarily related to the rise in prices.2 She had an( )feeling that they were still following her.3 This is( )logical.4 Can you( )this knot?A unemploymentB uneasyC undoubtedlyD undo1 I can ( ) that you will enjoy the play.2 His mind reached after an ( ) of the problem.3 They will have to block up the entrance to the ( )4 The work consisted of throwing up embankments and installing water ( ) pumps.A undertakeB understandingC tunnelD turbine1 The present international situation remains tense and ( ).2 The( ) is basted to keep it from drying out.3 The store greatly reduced the prices to make a quick( ).4 They engaged a resident( ).A turbulentB turkeyC turnoverD tutor1 There was not a star to( ) hope and light to him.2 Pull the wire tight and then( ) the ends round.3 ( )ribbons may be all black or black and red.4 The( )sank a ferry, drowning over 200people.A twinkleB twistC TypewriterD typhoon1 They reacted to the appalling weather with ( ) British stoicism2 The ( ) is engaged for a week on trial.3 I like her in a kind, but she is ( )4 He was forced to face the ( )humiliation the next morningA typicalB typistC uglyD ultimate1 The ozone layer surrounding the earth protects our skin from being hurt by the ( )rays2 ( )and raincoats are what people need in rainy days3 In the end, the decision to scrap the project was ( ).4 His( )found the boy in food and clothing.A ultravioletB UmbrellaC unanimousD uncle1 Please( ) the pot.2 I( ) the distance, and am exhausted3 The planes have to ( )rigorous safety checks4 Mr. Stone spent his ( ) days in Columbia University, majoring in economics.A uncoverB underestimateC undergoD undergraduate1 They caved in the roof of the ( )passage with powerful explosives.2 These doubts ( )the interpretations that we shall now discuss.3 Please( ) the noun clauses in the passage.4 The joke did not obscure the ( )seriousness of his point.A undergroundB underlieC underlineD underlying1 The President's enemies are spreading rumours to ( ) his authority.2 ( )his rather severe manner, he is really very kindhearted.3 ( )shops do a roaring trade just before Christmas.4 ( ) an analogy between pastoral poetry and landscape painting.A undermineB UnderneathC ToyD Trace1 The radar beam can( ) a number of targets almost simultaneously.2 In addition to the ( ), we have acquired a new rice transplanter3 In a rousing speech, the President hit out against the ( )union4 The ( ) is registered on the book of the Patent Office.A trackB tractorC tradeD trademark1 In time - honoured( ), a bottle of champagne was smashed on the ship.2 Children must be taught to be careful of ( ).3 The play was a ( ), but the acting was laughable.4 She passed out when she heard the( ) news.A traditionB trafficC tragedyD tragic1 The snail left a ( ) of slime along the floor.2 Creativity is a human ( ).3 The( )was finally found out and put in prison.4 The conductor blew his whistle, and the( ) stopped.A trailB traitC traitorD tram1 She wants to go for a ( ) in the country.2 He was twenty dollars in pocket by the( )3 Such matters ( ) human understanding.4 He has been kicking against this( ) for weeks.A trampB transactionC transcendD transfer1 The sofa can( ) for use as a bed.2 Her feeling of depression was ( ).3 He was suffering from a brain( )4 Don't( ) your underclothes.A transformB transientC tumour.D tumble1 He received ( ) in painting for one year2 The( )is towing three barges3 Teaching seems( )to him4 . He has to wear a belt to make his ( )stay upA tuitionB tugC troublesomeD trousers1 We saw a ( ) drawing up to our building2 He plays the ( )or something of the kind3 There is a new( )growing from the fallen dead tree.4 The wooden( ) is fitted with the iron hoopA truckB trumpetC trunkD tub1 With the words he handed Professor Wang a tube.2 His photographic memory enabled him to tuck away yards of facts3 You must grow these tropical flowers in a glasshouse.4 From her mother she inherited warmth of nature and dusky, semi - tropic beauty.A tube.B tuckC tropicalD tropic1 The officer ordered the ( ) to retire from the action.2 In a library, books are moved on a ( ).3 There are a few( )slips in this lesson4 She was confident that she would ultimately( )over adversityA troopB trolleyC trivialD triumph1 He received ( ) wages for all his extra work2 We shall have to ( ) our spending down to fit our income.3 A wide range of emotionally stressful events may( ) a relapse.4 It's senseless to get angry over such a ( )A tripleB trimC triggerD trifle1 He even plays a shabby ( ) on his father2 She accepted their( )graciously.3 The( )development was more primitive than that of their neighbours.4 The hypotenuse is the longest side of a right( ).A trickB tributeC tribe'sD triangle1 A new stocktaking system is currently under( ) at the supermarket.2 The rise in violent crime is a disturbing new( )3 They recaptured their ( ).4 She struck her opponent a ( )blow on the jaw.A trialB trendC trenchD tremendous1 There was a ( ) in her voice2 They went to the island to hunt the buried( ).3 The public prosecutor charged( )against the prisoner4 There were two glasses of champagne on the ( ).A trembleB treasureC treasonD tray1 The yards are overgrown and cluttered with ( )…2 To my immense gratification, he fell into the ( ).3 ( )networks need to be expanded to remote rural areas.4 Several of the patients had received kidney( ).A trashB trapC TransportD transplant1 The water is so( ) that we can see the fishes swimming.2 The roots( )moisture and nutrient to the trunk and branches.3 There is a risk of ( ) of the virus between hypodermic users.4 I read the book in ( ), not in the original Norwegian.A transparentB transmitC transmissionD translation1 I can read Spanish but can't( )into it.2 Adolescence is the period of ( )between childhood and adulthood.3 This make of ( )radio is small and beautifully designed.4 The factory had accidentally released a quantity of toxic waste into the sea.A translateB transitionC transistorD toxic1 Diligence and ( )made him a possessor of warm fortunes.2 The news sent a ( ) of joy to my heart.3 These animals( )on the leaves of certain trees.4 Fingers like prongs of steel dug into his( ).A thriftB thrillC thriveD throat1 The King's eldest son is the heir to the ( ).2 We'll give you a few minutes to play( ).3 On the tops of very high mountains snow persists( ) the year.4 The public are requested not to ( )waste paper in the park.A throneB throughC throughoutD throw1 She tried to ( ) back the little stabs of home - sickness.2 He pinched the leaf between his( )and forefinger3 A sheet of metal was shaken to simulate the noise of ( ).4 There is a clash between two classes at 2 p.m. on ( )A thrustB thumbC thunderD Thursday1 Words( )strung together fall on the ears like music2 The silence was broken only by the ( ) of the clock.3 Please show your ( )to the stewardess when you board the plane4 The children got ashore before the ( )came in.A thusB tickC ticketD tide1 It was a neatly furnished and immaculately( ) room.2 Adjusting your( )is often a sign of nervousness.3 The( ) in the cage gave a thrilling cry.4 The bathroom is faced with ( ).A tidyB tieC tigerD tile1 She wore her hat at a ( )over her left eye.2 They braced up the old house with balks of ( )3 He is too( ) to venture upon an undertaking4 The boy beat out a tune on a ( )can.A tiltB timberC timidD tin1 Don't be a cry baby. That( )scratch can hardly hurt at all2 You buy the tickets and I'll( )up for the meal.3 The ( )blew out on my way to work4 He can be a very( )child at timesA tinyB tipC tireD tiresome1 The diseased( ) can be easily invaded by these microorganisms2 With no direct descendent, who will succeed to the ( )?3 I dropped my ( ), but luckily it fell right side up4 The air of the room was fetid with stale( )smokeA tissueB titleC toastD tobacco1 My horse has hurt his ( ) so I can't race him2 She made a grand( )as if for a ball3 This little gift is a ( ) of our regard4 He has a sense of humour plus( )and patienceA toeB toiletC tokenD tolerance1 She's ( )toward those impudent colleagues2 He could not( ) the extremes of heat in the desert3 The hailstone took a heavy ( ) of the crops in our village last night4 The ( )is technically a fruit, although it is eaten as a vegetable.A tolerantB tolerateC tollD tomato1 A few red roses were scattered on the ( )2 The motorcyclist must have been doing a ( ) as he passed me.3 There was a ( ) of mockery in his voice4 I dislike the man; he has such a sharp ( )A tombB tonC toneD tongue1 Finally the chairman led up to his favorite( )2 The burglar shone his ( )into the dark room3 Love is a sweet tyranny , because the lover endures his ( ) willingly4 Her pent - up anger was released in a ( ) of wordsA topicB torchC tormentD torrent1 Zoya heroically bore the ( ) that the Fascists inflicted upon her2 To prevent any argument, I'll ( )you for who does the washing - up3 A( ) of twenty letters were received last month4 I am getting in ( )with him right awayA tortureB tossC totalD touch1 The meat was so( ) that I simply couldn't get it down2 He is in the United States on a speaking( )3 Venice is one of the great ( )attractions of the world4 The broken - down car was taken in ( )by a lorryA toughB tourC touristD tow1 He went on talking, occasionally wiping at his face with a ( )2 Mr Foster is a ( ) of strength to his party3 The factory had accidentally released a quantity of ( )waste into the sea.4 They are going to( ) for the construction of a new motorwayA towelB towerC toxicD tender1 He made a monkey of me on the ( )court2 She realized how( ) she was and consciously relaxed3Nail biting is often a subconscious reaction to ( )4 We just need a ( )supported on a rigid frameworkA tennisB tenseC tensionD tent1 Please come out with your( )ideas at the meeting2 The availability of cheap long - ( )credit would help small business3 The( )was constructed of reinforced concrete4 You have no right to ( ) the contractA tentativeB termC terminalD terminate1 There was a ( )massacre of villagers here during the war2 The whole lobby was a perfect pandemonium, and the din was ( )3 Don't let the title of Kelly's book( ) you4 Resources in plenty can be found in this( )A terribleB terrificC terrifyD territory1 One of the small children began to wail with ( )2 I can( ) to this man's veracity and good character3 A witness gave( )that the accused was drunk4 The teacher asked the students to copy out the ( )A terrorB testifyC testimonyD text1 Long passages in this( )have been lifted from other authors2 He haunted( )mills, and learned all he could3 We could feel the smooth( )of silk4 Marxism possesses the ( )character of keeping pace with the timesA textbookB textileC textureD theoretical1 Their course of study includes elementary hygiene and medical( )2 The doctor said she should be given a physical( )3 No more was heard of the matter ( )4 He became a British citizen, ( )gaining the right to voteA theoryB therapyC thereafterD thereby1 He lost his health, and ( )his difficulties increased2 The atomic reactor generates enormous amounts of ( )energy3 The mercury in ( ) mounted up [ rose ] to 35℃4 ( )liquid pours much more slowly than thin liquidA thereforeB thermalC thermometerD Thick1 Blood poured from the main artery of the ( )2 His firm is just on ( )ice of bankruptcy3 The( ) of bone may dislodge from his throat without surgery4 The book provides a( ) critique of current theoriesA thighB thinC thornD thorough1 He kept silent , eating just as conscientiously but as ( ) everything tasted alike2 She is ( ) for her friends3 The zip sticked because it was caught by a ( )4 He was seen as a ( ) to the established orderA thoughB thoughtfulC threadD threat1 The people fear not death; why ( )them with it2 I'll never cross the ( ) of your house again3 Substances have no( ) to expand unless ( they are ) heated4 Push against( ) and you will get muscle in your characterA threatenB thresholdC tendencyD temptation1 The( )was dispossessed for not paying his rent2 We ( )to make mistakes when we do things in a hurry3 He was so worried that( )began to pour down his face4 She was fashionably turned out in cream trousers and a red( )A tenantB tendC sweatD sweater1 ( ) the leaves into the corner where they won't be noticed2 The garden was a fairyland of beautiful flowers and ( )odors3 His face began to ( )out4 In the ( ) the day before that year's wheat harvest, a rainstorm threatenedA SweepB sweetC swellD swift1 She has a phobia about water and can't ( )2 When your father comes home, you'll( )for it!3 We had to make a ( ) in our arrangements4 The ( )and mace were favourite weapons for hand - to - hand fightingA swimB swingC switchD sword1 A dove is often used as a ( ) of peace2 The human body has a ( ) that is basic to our sense of beauty3 Opinion at the grassroots level is ( ) to the strikers4 Don't always rely on others to understand and( )A symbolB symmetryC sympatheticD sympathize1 His remorse is just an artifice to gain( )2 Beethoven at first dedicated his Heroes( ) to Napoleon3 The( ) on AIDS research lasted two days4 What appearance is the ( ) of hepatitis?A sympathyB SymphonyC symposiumD symptom1 The spots on his throat are part of a( )2 They act at least a temporary block to DNA( )in micro - organisms3 Nylon is a( ); it is not from nature4 The way he works isn't very( )A syndromeB synthesisC syntheticD systematic1 There's a bag of assorted sweets on the ( ).2 The recommended dosage is one ( ) every four hours3 Don't forget to bring your sports( ) with you tomorrow4 They used this kind of scare ( ) when I was growing upA tableB tabletC tackleD tactic1 She peered at the ( ) to read the price2 A dog reacts to kindness by wagging its( )3 The( )took my measure for a new suit4 The children listened enthralled as the storyteller unfolded her ( )A tagB tailC tailorD tale1 There was a lot of ( )in this city2 Chinese settlers helped ( ) the American continent during the 19th century3 We lie in the sunshine for hours, getting a ( )4 We employed a lawyer to straighten our legal( ).A talentB tameC tanD tangle1 The water was reacting with the ferrous iron in the ( )2 Last night a cargo ship collided with a( )carrying crude oil3 Connect the hose to the ( )and turn on the tap4 Please rewind the ( )at the end of the filmA tankB tankerC tapD tape1 The roof was covered with ( )2 He could hit his ( ) one hundred times without a single miss3 A copy of the ( ) is placed in each room of the hotel4 The general assigned him to do the tough( )A tarB targetC tariffD task1 In a consumer( )test, Coke went up against Pepsi2 The ferocious winds seemed about to( ) the ship to pieces.3 The other boys( )him because he is fat4 The engineer was an eager participant in( ) co - operationA tasteB tearC teaseD technical1 He works as a sound( )in a recording studio2 Casals greatly influenced later cellists with his( ), misicianship, and beautiful tone3 The compact disc is a miracle of modern( )4 Filing papers at the office is a( )jobA technicianB techniqueC technologyD tedious1 The woman used all her wiles to ( )him into following her2 Opportunism consists of sacrificing fundamental interests in order to gain ( ), partial benefits3 The boss is unsatisfied with the tardy( )4 The ( ) was destroyed in the violent eruption of 1470BCA temptB temporaryC tempoD temple1 This system can regulate the ( ) of the room2 The analysis of what kind of ( )you possess is vital3 He lost his ( ) and snapped irritably at the children4 With a ( )you can see the huge crater of V e - suviusA temperatureB temperamentC temperD telescope1 The ( ) was out of order, but is functional now2 He did not bother to punctuate the ( )message3 Will you hand on this( )to your friend?4 The ( )adulation of the top group worried her parents.A telephoneB telegraphC telegramD teenager's。

4.背大纲
这里的背大纲不是要你去死记硬背大纲，要灵活分配时间和精力。

绝大多数朋友都是在校的应届毕业生，已经参加过4、6级考试，也就已经背过4、6级大纲词汇了。

所以，在背考研大纲词汇时，只要把除去4、6级词汇以外的那部分词汇记下来就可以啦。

5.词性分类记忆
把单词按动词、形容词、名词分类记忆一次！这一遍的目的是区分重点，因为考研英语中大家普遍感到困惑的难理解的就是动词，我们就应该把记忆单词的时间往动词方面多放点。

这一遍记忆的目标要达到：动词，一定要认得、记得、用得；形容词，要认得、记得；名词，认得即可。

单词是英语复习的基础，同学们在复习的时候要融会贯通、从始至终。

祝2014年的考生，考试顺利，金榜题名！。

制表说明：考研大纲新增词汇，一定是结合当年的命题内容对大纲进行的一次提前修订，故建议各位同学认真对待且重视新增单词的词性与词义的对应关系，本表格由考研教师：韩苏，结合相关考试复习规律所编写，希望能给各位同学以帮助。

使用说明：请各位同学结合复习实际，使用铅笔，标出词汇的难易度，以及记忆程度，一遍对高难词汇有所重视。

难度：①代表较为简单；②代表较为困难；③代表特别困难。

程度：①代表特别熟悉；②代表较为熟悉；③代表相对熟悉；④代表相对陌生⑤代表绝度陌生。

注意单词的多义现象，新增大纲62 个单词中，有3 个以上词义的有25 个，其中4 个以上词义的单词有10 个，其中5 个以上的有2 个，其中有6 个词义的1 个。

序号单词词性词义记忆难度记忆次数1 accustom vt. 使习惯于(to) ①②③①②③④⑤2 alienate vt. ①使疏远，离间；②让与①②③①②③④⑤3 (派生)alienator n. ①疏远者；②赠予者；③转让者①②③①②③④⑤4 allegiance n. ①效忠，忠诚；②忠①②③①②③④⑤5 apen. ①猿；②傻瓜；③模仿者①②③①②③④⑤vt. ①模仿；②抢台词①②③①②③④⑤adj. 狂热的①②③①②③④⑤6 apelike adj. ape 的变形①②③①②③④⑤7archaeology n. ①考古学;②（某民族的）文化遗迹，古迹①②③①②③④⑤(派生)archaeological adj. [古] 考古学的；[古] 考古学上的①②③①②③④⑤(派生)archaeologist n. 考古学家①②③①②③④⑤(派生)archaeologize vi. ①研究考古学；②从事考古(工作) ①②③①②③④⑤8 bailn. ①保释，保释人；②保释金；③杓①②③①②③④⑤vt. ①保释，帮助某人脱离困境；②往外舀水①②③①②③④⑤9 blog n. 博客，网络日志①②③①②③④⑤10 botany n. ①植物学；②[总称]（某地区的）植物①②③①②③④⑤11buzz n. 嗡嗡声①②③①②③④⑤buzz vt. ①使嗡嗡叫；②暗中散布①②③①②③④⑤buzz vi. ①作嗡嗡声；②东奔西忙①②③①②③④⑤12 censorship n. ①审查制度；②审查机构①②③①②③④⑤13comet n. 【天】彗星①②③①②③④⑤(派生)cometary adj 彗星的；彗星似的①②③①②③④⑤14contagious adj. ①感染性的；②会蔓延的①②③①②③④⑤(派生)contagiously adv. ①传染性地；②蔓延地①②③①②③④⑤15 convergevi. ①聚合；②集中于一点①②③①②③④⑤vt. ①会聚；②使聚集；使向一点会合①②③①②③④⑤16 culprit n. ①犯人，罪犯；②被控犯罪的人①②③①②③④⑤17 daunt vt. ①使气馁，使畏缩；②威吓①②③①②③④⑤18 debutn. ①初次登台；②开张①②③①②③④⑤vi. ①初次登台①②③①②③④⑤19 defaultn. ①违约；②缺席；③缺乏；④系统默认值①②③①②③④⑤vt. ①不履行；②不参加（比赛等）；③对…处以缺席裁判①②③①②③④⑤vi. ①拖欠；②不履行；③不到场①②③①②③④⑤20 defervt. ①使推迟；②使延期①②③①②③④⑤vi. ①推迟；②延期；③服从①②③①②③④⑤21 deplore vt. ①哀叹，悲叹；②哀悼；③强烈反对；④谴责①②③①②③④⑤22 diabetes n. 【医】糖尿病①②③①②③④⑤23dinosaur n. ①恐龙；②[俚]过时、落伍的人或事物①②③①②③④⑤(派生)dinosauriann. 恐龙①②③①②③④⑤adj. ①恐龙的；②似恐龙的①②③①②③④⑤24 dioxide n. 【化】二氧化物①②③①②③④⑤25embryo n. [胚] 胚胎；胚芽；初期①②③①②③④⑤(派生)embryonal adj. ①胚的；②胚芽的①②③①②③④⑤26 endorse vt. ①背书；②认可；③签署；③赞同；④在背面签名①②③①②③④⑤27 (派生)endorsable adj ①可背书的，可担保的；②可批准的；③可承认的①②③①②③④⑤28 ethic n. ①标准理论；②道德准则（或体系）①②③①②③④⑤29 fiscal adj. ①会计的，财政的；②国库的①②③①②③④⑤30 (派生)fiscally adv. ①财政上①②③①②③④⑤31 franchisen. ①特权；②公民权；③经销权；④管辖权①②③①②③④⑤vt. ①给…以特许（或特权）；②赋予公民权①②③①②③④⑤32 freelancen. ①自由作家；②自由记者①②③①②③④⑤adj. ①自由投稿的①②③①②③④⑤33 genren. ①类型；②流派；③风俗画①②③①②③④⑤adj. ①风俗画的；②以日常情景为主题的①②③①②③④⑤34 glacier n. 冰川①②③①②③④⑤35 guild n. ①协会，行会；同业公会①②③①②③④⑤36 heraldn. ①先驱；②传令官；③报信者①②③①②③④⑤vt. ①通报；②预示…的来临①②③①②③④⑤37hormone n. [生理] 激素，荷尔蒙①②③①②③④⑤(派生)hormonic adj. 激素的①②③①②③④⑤38 hygiene n. ①卫生；②卫生学；③保健法①②③①②③④⑤39 inaugurate vt.①创新；②开辟；③开创；④举行开幕典礼；⑤举行就职典礼①②③①②③④⑤30 ivoryn. ①象牙；②乳白色；③长牙①②③①②③④⑤adj. ①乳白色的；②象牙制的①②③①②③④⑤41 lyricn. ①抒情诗；②歌词①②③①②③④⑤adj. ①抒情的；②吟唱的①②③①②③④⑤42 marathonn. ①马拉松赛跑；②耐力的考验①②③①②③④⑤adj. ①马拉松式的；②有耐力的①②③①②③④⑤vi. 参加马拉松赛跑①②③①②③④⑤43 memorandum n. ①备忘录；②便笺①②③①②③④⑤44 module n. ①[计] 模块；②组件；③模数①②③①②③④⑤45 neutron n. [核] 中子①②③①②③④⑤46nostalgic adj. ①怀旧的；②乡愁的①②③①②③④⑤(派生)nostalgically adv. 怀乡地；恋旧地①②③①②③④⑤47 obesity n. 肥胖（症）①②③①②③④⑤48 overhaulvt. ①彻底检修，详细检查①②③①②③④⑤vt. ①分解检查，大修；②追上并超过①②③①②③④⑤49 portfolio n. ①公文包；②文件夹；③证券投资组合；④部长职务①②③①②③④⑤50 recession n. ①衰退；②不景气；③后退；④凹处①②③①②③④⑤51 redeem vt. ①赎回；②挽回；③兑换；④履行；⑤补偿；6.恢复①②③①②③④⑤52 rehearsev. ①排练；②预演①②③①②③④⑤vi. ①排练；②演习①②③①②③④⑤53 salientn. ①凸角；②突出部分①②③①②③④⑤adj. ①显著的；②突出的；③跳跃的①②③①②③④⑤54 scenario n. ①方案；②情节；③剧本①②③①②③④⑤55 snobbish adj. 势利的①②③①②③④⑤56 stagnant adj. ①停滞的；②不景气的；③污浊的；④迟钝的①②③①②③④⑤57 statistics n. ①统计；②统计学；③[统计] 统计资料①②③①②③④⑤58 taboon. ①禁忌；②禁止①②③①②③④⑤adj. ①禁忌的；②忌讳的①②③①②③④⑤vt. ①禁忌；②禁止①②③①②③④⑤59 toiln. ①辛苦；②苦工；③网；④圈套①②③①②③④⑤vt. ①费力地做；②使…过度劳累①②③①②③④⑤vi. ①辛苦工作；②艰难地行进①②③①②③④⑤60 transitn. ①运输；②经过①②③①②③④⑤vt. 运送①②③①②③④⑤vi. 经过①②③①②③④⑤61 turmoil n. ①混乱，骚动①②③①②③④⑤62 vaccinen. ①疫苗；②牛痘苗①②③①②③④⑤adj. ①疫苗的；②牛痘的①②③①②③④⑤。

部记住，所以，背单词拒绝背诵偏僻单词，一定学会给自己做加减法。

例如下面一个句子，它是从《哈利波特》中摘取出来的。

注意划线的单词“hum”，它的意思“哼唱着”。

我们可以根据这个单词的意思猜到“hum”这个单词出现的频率不会特别高，频率远远小于pick、boring和scream等单词。

即使我们不知道“hum”的意思，对我们理解这句话或者这段文章的意思并没有形成任何障碍，并且我们可以通过上下文猜出“hum”的意思大概是Mr.Dursley打领带时做的一个动作。

Mr.Dursleyhummedashepickedouthismostboringtieforwork,andMrs. DursleygossipedawayhappilyasshewrestledascreamingDudleyintohis highchair。

四、扩展阅读方式，增加词汇量或者是在英语学习难度开始加深而学习压力还不算大的时候，在课外时间找一些英文发音中文字幕的好莱坞大片来看。

并不是要求考生们能一下子听懂每一词每一句，而是在观看中感受他们的思维方式与发音方式，从而得到即使是在课堂上也学不到的语感。

建议大家在平时的生活中多读一些原版的英语材料。

最好是来自《经济学人》、《时代周刊》、《科学美国人》等杂志的文章，广泛地阅读不仅可以提高理解能力，还可以增加词汇量，扩大知识面，积累背景材料，对写作也有很大的帮助。

这样才能保证在考研战场上泰然自若，从容地应对所遇到的问题。

当然，读书还会给人以思想上、精神上的快乐，可以提高人的修养，陶冶人的情操，是一件受益终生的事情。

所谓韬光养晦、厚积薄发，大家在初级阶段利用好这些小技巧，势必会为你的词汇锦上添花。

考研英语词汇记忆技巧与方法大家都知道，在考研英语备考过程中，英语词汇是一个不可避免的难题，相信很多同学在词汇记忆上也感到了困难。

今天就来和大家分享几种记忆英语词汇的技巧和方法，希望能够对大家有所帮助。

1.词根词缀法在学习英语词汇时，利用词根和词缀进行记忆是一种高效的方法。

许多英语单词都是由词根和词缀组成的，通过了解词根和常见的词缀，我们可以推测单词的意思，有助于记忆和理解。

比如，“tele”表示“遥远”，“phone”表示“声音”，那么“telephone”就是“遥远的声音”，指电话。

2.联想记忆法联想记忆法是一种富有创意的词汇记忆方法。

通过将英语单词与形象、故事、情景等进行联想，可以帮助我们更快记忆单词的意思。

例如，要记住“ambulance”这个单词，我们可以联想到救护车总是“Ambitiously”（野心勃勃地）向前驶去。

3.语境记忆法掌握单词的用法和语境也是记忆词汇的重要方法之一。

在学习单词时，不仅要记住其意义，还要了解其常见搭配和用法。

通过在句子中使用和复习单词，可以更好地记忆和理解单词的用法。

4.多维记忆法多维记忆法是指结合多种记忆手段和方式进行记忆，比如图片记忆、声音记忆、写作记忆等。

通过多种感官的参与，可以提高记忆效果。

所以，不妨尝试用画画、朗读、写日记等方式来记忆英语词汇。

5.坚持复习记忆英语词汇是一个需要持之以恒的过程。

坚持每天进行词汇复习，不断巩固记忆，才能让词汇真正进入长期记忆。

可以利用APP、卡片、小抄等工具来帮助记忆，保持持续性的学习状态。

通过以上几种记忆技巧和方法，相信大家在考研英语词汇的记忆过程中会更加游刃有余。

多维记忆，联想记忆，语境记忆等方法结合起来，坚持不懈，一定能有效提升词汇记忆效果。

加油吧！努力的脚步从不停歇！加油，胜利属于你！。

一、必考词义It is an impossibly(程度副词=very=fine) unpopular behavior1.edge：优势=advantage to gain (competitive) edge 取得优势2.unseemly (.adj) 不得体的；不雅的unseemly (=unethical不雅的)behavior反义词decent3.school：Chicago school 芝加哥学派Chicago school of economy4.fashion：fashion policies\laws 推行一项政策\法律5.cause: great cause 伟大的事业communist cause 共产主义事业6.delivery：传递方式\表达方式content内容7.contend：认为+观点= argue= think8.exceptional: ①例外的；特殊的=special ②极好的=brilliant\great\successful\wellaccepted\good enough\mediocre ③child exceptional child (智障的孩子)9.sensational：①轰动一时的(正)②耸人听闻的；令人吃惊的(负)pare\contrast: compare→找出两者之间的相同点contrast→找出不同点(侧重)；但是一般可以混用11.knowledge：知道；了解The consuming habits of consumers have been recorded bythe browsers without their knowledge12.weather: weather(overcome) the financial crisis13.intelligence(情报；native intelligence天生的智力；先天的)\intellect(从书本上获得知识)\intellectual(adj知识的n.知识分子)\(intellectualism) 前三个可以相等anti-intellectualism 反智主义、反知识主义14.discipline：n.学科=subject;教训v.=punish 惩罚15.overlook忽视≠overrate=overestimate 高估16.acquisitive =greedy=vulgar=vanity贪得无厌(负)；求知若渴(正)17.fairly(程度副词)=very=relatively strictly=strikingly=deliciously→程度副词=very18.approach n.方法19.push adj.进取的n.进取心passion,work,focus,push,ideas,improve,persist20.profile: high profile 高调(人)；引人注目(物) =much publicized21.game n. 游戏weak game 弱小的猎物22.spell=mean意味着v. 呈现；显现；出现the novel(新的) idea spells ;The emergence ofIPhone spells the decline of Nokia n.咒语；一段时间Despite a spell(时期) of initial optimism in the 1960s and 1970s，…..23.odd ①=strange odd ball 怪咖②odd staff 临时工=low level staff staff member24.controversialist 饱受争议的人\物some issue are controversial 观点①+观点②25.entertainment 娱乐entertain :招待；接待；取悦entertaining it is an entertainingstory=it is an interesting story26.code 规则；规范moral code 道德规范building code 建筑规范27.far-reaching 影响深远的far-fetched 不靠谱的soul-searching 反省28.superiority 优越性the superiority=强势群体；the inferiority=弱势群体the powerful强势群体the powerless 弱势群体29.blame 职责A is to blame for B A是原因、B是结果Pm2.5 is to blame for the diseaseThis is not to say that the mobile phone alone is to blame for the sorry state of affairs.30.Temper=control=curb=harness=rein in 控制31.Broker 经纪人；经理人real-estate broker 房地产经纪人stock broker 股票交易员32.Vulnerable =susceptible：易受到….的影响\伤害The young is susceptible to theadvertisement susceptible adj.(定) ：敏感的She is the susceptible nature 她生性多疑The citizens are vulnerable to the exploitation 公民们易受剥削vulnerability 弱点33.Off shoring ：离岸外包专有名词：R&D=research and development ;HR humanresource 人力资源；M&A (mergers兼并and acquisitions收购)；NAS：Nation Academy of Science the House 众议院congress :议会(州) Congress:国会(联邦) Court→最高法院court→地方法院The senate 参议院senator参议院OPEC OECD→Organization of Economic Co-operation Development（经合组织）Wall street Journal (WSJ) The Economist (CPI) inflation 通货膨胀[H&M, Zara, Levi’s, Gap, outlets ]→衣服的品牌名称Renault and Nissan First Amendment 宪法第一修正案The Constitution 宪法electoral college 选举人团The New World→美国The old World=Old Continent→欧洲Scholastic Assessment Test （AST）→美国高考Graduate Record Exam →GRE the integration of the European community 欧洲一体化进程Utopia 乌托邦34.Momentum =driving force35.Cover ①报道②支付36.Buy=believe37.Literature ①文字资料②文学38.Draft 草拟；制定39.Assume 承担40.Legal community 法律界academic establishment 学术界；学术机构institution/institute 机构institution 制度；习惯41.Customized 定制42.Vested interest 既得利益集团43.Soul-searching 反省silver-lining 一线生机44.Version版本variation变体45.Sniff 擤鼻涕①sniff at sth. 对…..呲之以鼻②sniff=complain+观点抱怨③sniff sbout=find 把….找出来二、短语搭配1.sort out 解决；整顿2.scrutiny and scorn 审查和指责=整顿3.dampen 破坏dampen the ardour dampen the investors’ ardour ardent love forlife 对于生活的热爱arduous = difficult =harduous4.worn out 筋疲力尽5.draw up = draft6.wield the influence/power 施加影响/使用权利7.relieve 减轻；缓解relieve sb of sth 是某人免受某事8.introduce sth 制定law/policy9.be obliged to do sth 有义务做某事be obliged to sth 多亏了某事oblige sb to dosth= force sb to do sth10.so as to = to so…. as to = so….. that….. we started early so as to get therebefore noon→不知道结果we started so early as to get there before noon→知道结果The federal government introduced so much immigration legislations as to reduce criminal rate11.check the power of 遏制/限制…..的权利12.swear at 咒骂13.to the letter严格的；不折不扣的Now carry out my order to the letter14.side with 支持15.bombard 轰炸bombard sb with sth (e-mail /information) 大量发送传递16.in the wake of 随着 A emerges in the wake of B 随着B，A出现了 A follows B B在先，A在后 A tracks the emergence of B B先,A后 A rises, following in the wake of B A后,B先 A owed its emergence to B A后,B先 A rises in the company of B AB 同时17.with it 删除bring with it the profit with it: 随之18.At the end of the day, you don’t love me 说到底，你是不爱我的。

2014考研英语单词深化记忆方案七月在即，也是考研英语进入全面强化的时期，经过前一段的基础复习，相信考生加强了对考研英语单词的记忆，语法和阅读的掌握。

那么在接下来的这个阶段，考生应该把复习重点放在那几个方面呢。

这一阶段，具体每天多少时间用来背单词，要根据自身情况来定。

但是不管是基础好还是基础差的同学都必须保证每天至少拿出半个小时来熟悉单词。

即使是前段时间基础打得很好的同学，也不能忽视单词的记忆。

我们知道记忆力再好的人也会遗忘，而且根据艾宾浩斯的遗忘规律，遗忘并不是随着时间的推移以同样的比例进行的，而是先快后慢，先多后少，所以我们对已学过的单词要及时复习巩固，不断强化记忆。

同时，对单词的记忆，不同于之前的打基础阶段，本阶段要求学生对已学过的考研大纲词汇进行深化记忆，准确把握其含义。

对于重点单词要对其进一步扩展，包括其相应的名词、形容词、副词、近义词和反义词以及短语等;对于词形相近或词意相近的单词或短语，要在比较中进行深化记忆。

当然，对于单词记忆，死记硬背是最不可取的。

在前段时间海文考研英语词汇课上，我们老师已经介绍了各种各样的单词记忆方法，比如说词根、词缀记忆法——最有效、最容易的单词记忆方法。

我们通过拆分单词的前缀、词根、后缀以及派生、合成等方式来理解单词的含义。

Compose：前缀com=together一起，共同，pose=put 放，把东西共同放在一起→组成，构成。

而暑期这一阶段，我们不单单要知道compose的意思，还要对其意义相近的单词或短语进行比较记忆，比如说它构成的短语be composed by,以及其同义短语、词consist of，constitute，他们的意思、用法有什么区别。

同时，还要对compose这个词本身进行扩展，比如说compose的名词形式，composer，composition，component，这三个名词他们的意思分别是什么，有什么区别。

此外，还有compose加de前缀构成的decompose这个词的意思又是什么，等等。

2014考研冲刺考研英语阅读理解高频词汇精华总结（直接背诵版）Part1背诵500个考过二十次以上词汇above/beyond:介词，后面接抽象而不是具体名词时表示“无法做到”，例如：“above comprehension”的意思是“无法理解”。

in the absence of something:“缺少，没有”，用于替代“in short of”或者“be lacking in”。

be absorbed in something:“专心从事”。

abuse:用在物品词后面表示“过量使用”，用在有生命的事物后面则表示“虐待”。

have access to something:这个短语最常用的意思是“to have something that you can use”，就是“能够用到”，当然，要根据它后面接的单词来判断其中文含义，比如“have access to town”表示“有道路通往市区”，“have access to the teacher”则是“有条件向老师请教”，而“have access to the Internet”则表示“有上网条件”。

accessible/available:形容词，中文的含义同上。

by accident:介词词组，属于副词用法，修饰动作，意思是“偶然”。

accommodate:英文解释为“to accept someone's opinions and try to do what they want,especially when their opinions or needs are different from yours”或者“to get used to a new situation or to make yourself do this”，因此中文的意思是“接受；适应”。

account:名词，“解释，解说，叙述”。

account for:本身是“解释说明”的含义，但在使用时可以翻译成“是…的原因”。