英语八大时态详解
英语的时态（tense）是一种动词形式，不同的时态用以表示不同的时间与方式。
下面就英语中常见的八种基本时态进行阐述，其它的时态都是在这八种时态的基础上结合而
成的。
一、一般现在时：
1.概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。
2.时间状语：always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month...), once
a week, on Sundays,
3.基本结构：动词原形（如主语为第三人称单数，动词上要加（e）S）
4.否定形式：am/is/are+not;此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加don＇t,如主语
为第三人称单数，则用doesn＇t，通常还原行为动词。
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5.一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首；用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。
6.例句：It seldom snows here.
He is always ready to help others.
Action speaks louder than words.
二、一般过去时：
1.概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。
2.时间状语：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc.
3.基本结构：be动词；行为动词
—
4.否定形式：was/were+not;在行为动词前加didn＇t，同时还原行为动词。
5.一般疑问句：was或were放于句首；用助动词do的过去式did 提问，同时还原行为动词。
6.例句：She often came to help us in those days.
I didn＇t know you were so busy.
三、现在进行时：
1.概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。
2.时间状语：now, at this time, these days, etc.
3.基本结构：am/is/are+doing
,
4.否定形式：am/is/are+not+doing.
5.一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首。
6.例句：How are you feeling today
He is doing well in his lessons.
四、过去进行时：
1.概念：表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。
2.时间状语：at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过
去时的时间状语等。
3.基本结构：was/were+doing
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4.否定形式：was/were + not + doing.
5.一般疑问句：把was或were放于句首。
6.例句：At that time she was working in a PLA unit.
When he came in, I was reading a newspaper.
五、现在完成时：
1.概念：过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。
2.时间状语：recently, l ately, since…for…,in the past few years, etc.
3.基本结构：have/has + done
`
4.否定形式：have/has + not +done.
5.一般疑问句：have或has提前
6.例句：I＇ve written an article.
It has been raining these days.
六、过去完成时：
1.概念：以过去某个时间为标准，在此以前发生的动作或行为，或在过去某动作之前完成的行为，即“过去的过去”。
2.时间状语：before, by the end of last year(term, month…),etc.
3.基本结构：had + done.
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4.否定形式：had + not + done.
5.一般疑问句：had放于句首。
6.例句：As soon as we got to the station, the train had left.
By the end of last month. We had reviewed four books
七、一般将来时：
1.概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。
2.时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, in a few minutes, by…,the day after tomorrow, etc.
3.基本结构：am/is/are/going to + do；will/shall + do.
(
4.否定形式：was/were + not; 在行为动词前加won＇t，同时还原行为动词。
5.一般疑问句：be放于句首；will/shall提到句首。
6.例句：They are going to have a competition with us in studies.
It is going to rain.
八、过去将来时：
1.概念：立足于过去某一时刻，从过去看将来，常用于宾语从句中。
2.时间状语：the next day(morning, year…),the following month(week…),etc.
3.基本结构：was/were/going to do；would/should + do.
`
4.否定形式：was/were/not + going to + do;would/should + not + do.
5.一般疑问句：was或were放于句首；would/should 提到句首。
6.例句：He said he would go to Beijing the next day.
I asked who was going there .
1.一般现在时: 主语+do/does(现在分词)
We clean the room every day.
2.一般过去时: 主语+did
。
We cleaned the room just now.
3.现在进行时: 主语+am/is/are doing
We are cleaning the room now.
4.过去进行时: was/were doing
We were cheaning the room at 5:00 yesterday afternoon.
5.现在完成时: have/has done
have cleaned the room already.
6.过去完成时: had done
！
We had cleaned the room before he arrived.
7.一般将来时: will do/
We will clean the room tomorrow.
8.过去将来时: was/were to /would do
He said he would clean the room next.
八大时态习题训练
一般现在时
^
一、用动词适当形式填空
often____(play) in the playground.
always_____(get) up at six o'clock.
(brush) your teeth every morning
he usually_______ (do) after school
二、选择填空
1. _________Alice often play the piano No, she __________.
A. Do; do
B. Does; does
C. Does; doesn’t
（
2. ________ your pen friend _______ in Beijing
A. Do; live
B. Do; lives
C. Does; live
3. Tom and Mike _______ very excited, they will take a trip.
A. is
B. are
C. am
4. I like ________ very much. What about you
A. dance
B. danced
C. dancing
5. I can’t fi nd my pen. Let me _______.
A. go and ask her
B. go and ask hers
C. go and ask she
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6. Fangfang is a good student. She _______maths.
A. does good at
B. well do it
C. is good at
7. The kite _______ a bird. A. look like B. is looking C. looks like
8. Bill and I _______ good friends.
A. is
B. are
C. am
9. Sandy often ________ his homework on Sundays .
A. do
B. does
C. did
10. What do you usually do on the weekend I __________.
！
A. went swimming
B. go swimming
C. visited grandparents
一般过去时
一.用“am , is , was”填空
1. I _____ a teacher now. I _____ a student five years ago.
2. Where ______ it now？
3. Where ______ it last Sunday？
4. Yang Ling ______ at home now. But she ______ at school yesterday.
二.用所给动词的适当形式填空
_______ (visit) a farm last week.
2. The twins _______ (water) the flowers in the garden yesterday morning.
3. I _______ (watch) a film with my friend last Friday.
4. My father _______ (be) in London last year.
5. What_______ (do) you do three days ago？
6. _______ (be) there any parks here in 1950？
7. What_________(do) you do just now I __________ (wash) my clothes.
三.用所给词的适当形式填空
1. It ______ (be) there just now, but it isn’t there now.
2. Where’s the camera It ________ (is) there a moment ago.
3. It _______ (be) Helen’s birthday yesterday.
4. Tom _______(go ) to visit a farm last week.
5. I _______ (watch) a film with my friend last Friday.
6. My father _______ (be) in London last year.
7. What_______ (do) you do three days ago？
8. Where ______ (be) you just now？
I _______ (be) in the classroom.
9. What ______ you _______(do) last Friday？
We ________(water) trees on the farm.
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一般将来时
一、用动词适当形式填空
1、I ______ (be) tired. I ______ (go) to bed early tonight.
2、Mary’s birthday is nex t Monday, her mother _______ (give) her a present.
3、It is very cold these days. It ______ (snow) soon.
4、I am afraid there _______ (be) a meeting this afternoon. I can’t go with you.
5、Most of us don’t think their team _______ (win).
6、I _____ (be) thirty-five next year.
&
7、My father __________ (leave) Shanghai next Tuesday.
8、_______ we _______ (go) to see a film tonight
9、______ you _______ (be) at home tomorrow afternoon
No. I _________ . I _______ (go) to town with my friend.
二、选择填空
1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
A. will be going to
B. will going to be
C. is going to be
D. will go to be
2. Charlie ________ here next month.
，
A. isn’t working
B. doesn’t working
C. isn’t going to working
D. won’t work
3. He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.
A. will be; is
B. is; is
C. will be; will be
D. is; will be
4. There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.
B. is going to have
C. will have
D. is going to be
5. –________ you ________ free tomorrow
– No. I ________ free the day after tomorrow.
A. Are; going to; will
B. Are; going to be; will
C. Are; going to; will be
D.
Are; going to be; will be
$
6. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.
A. will give
B. will give
C. gives
D. give
7. – Where is the morning paper
– I ________ it for you at once.
A. get
B. am getting
C. to get
D. will get
8. ________ a concert next Saturday
A. There will be
B. Will there be
C. There can be
D. There are
9. If they come, we ________ a meeting.
？
A. have
B. will have
C. had
D. would have
10. He ________ to us as soon as he gets there.
A. writes
B. has written
C. will write
D. wrote
11. He ________ in three days.
A. coming back
B. came back
C. will come back
D. is going to coming back
12. If it ________ tomorrow, we’ll go roller-skating.
A. isn’t rain
B. won’t rain
C. doesn’t rain
D. doesn’t fine
—
现在进行时
一、选择填空
( )!The twins_____their mother do the housework.
(A)are wanting (B)help
(C)are helping (D)are looking
( ) the birds doing They are singing in a tree.
(A)Who (B)What
(C)How (D)Where
"
( ) are you listening_____
(A)/ (B)for
(C)at (D)to
( )! She____in the classroom.
(A)is singing (B)sing
(C)to sing (D)is sing
( ) Jim______ his white shirt and brown trousers.
(A)is putting on (B)wear
~
(C)put on (D)is wearing
二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空
boy __________（ draw)a picture now.
2. Listen！Some girls _______________ ( sing)in the classroom .
3. My mother _________________ ( cook )some nice food now.
4. What ________ you ______ ( do ) now
5. Look！They _________( have) an English lesson .
^
____________(not ,water) the flowers now.
! the girls ____________(dance )in the classroom .
is our granddaughter doing She _________(listen ) to music.
9. It’s 5 o’clock now. We _____________(have)supper now.
(wash )clothes Yes ,she is.
现在完成时
一.用since和for填空
~
years years ago
month 1999
4 o’clock
7. ____ 4 hours hour ago
9. He has lived in Nanjing ___ the year before last.
10. I’ve known him ______ we were children.
11. Our teacher has studied Japanese ______ three years.
12. She has been away from the city ______ about ten years.
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13. It’s about ten years __________ she left the city.
二.单项选择
1、Both his parents look sad . Maybe they ______what's happened to him .
A. knew
B. have known
C. must know know
2、He has _______ been to Shanghai , has he
A. already
3、Have you met Mr. Li ______
&
A. just
B. ago D. a moment ago
4、—Our country ______ a lot so far .
—Yes . I hope it will be even ______ .
changed ; well ; good changed ; better ; better
5、Zhao Lan ______already ______in this school for two years .
A. was ; studying
B. will ; study
C. has ; studied
D. are ; studying
6、We ______ Xiao Li since she was a little girl .
A. know
B. had known
C. have known
D. knew
（
7、Harry Potter is a very nice film .I______ it twice .
see seen
8、—______ you ___ your homework yet
—Yes . I _____ it a moment ago .
; do ; finished ; done ; finished
; done ; have finished ; do ; finish
9、—How long have you ____ here
—About two months .
>
A. been
B. gone
C. come
D. arrived
10、Hurry up! The play __________ for ten minutes .
A. has begun
B. had begun
C. has been on
D. began
三.用never, ever, already, just, yet, for, since填空
1. I have _______ seen him before, so I have no idea about him.
2. Jack has _________ finished his homework.
3. Mr. Wang has taught in this school ________ ten years.
*
4. “Have you ________ seen the film” “No, I have ________ seen it.”
5. “Has the bus left _______” “Yes, it has _________ left.”
过去完成时
一、单项选择
1．He asked me _____ during the summer holidays.
A. where I had been
B. where I had gone
C. where had I been
D. where had I gone
2. I ______ 900 English words by the time I was ten.
{
A. learned
B. was learning
C. had learned
D. learnt
3. By the time my parents reached home yesterday, I _____ the dinner already.
A had cooked B. cooked C. have cooked D. was cooked
4. She said she ________ the film already
A .has seen B. saw C. will see D. had seen
5. She had written a number of books ______ the end of last year.
A. for
B. in
C. by
D. at
6. He _____ to play ______ before he was 11 years old.
{
A had learned, piano B. had learned, the piano
C. has learned, the piano
D. learns ,piano.
7. The train from Beijing__C_____ ten minutes ago.
A. has arrived
B. was arriving
C. arrived
D. had arrived
8. The students ___B______ their classroom when the visitors arrived.
A . have cleaned B. had cleaned C. was cleaned D. have been cleaned
二.用动词的适当形式填空
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1. We ____ (paint) the house before we _____ (move) in.
2. They ____ (study) the map of the country before they _____ (leave).
3. The thieves_____ (run away ) before the policemen______ (arrive).
4. Paul______(go) out with Jane after he_____ (make) a phone call.
5. Tom ___ (say) he ____ (read) the book twice.
6. The Reads _______ (have) lunch when I ______(get) to their house.
7. When I ____(arrive) at the station, he ____(leave).
8.. We _____(learn) about 4000 English words by the end of last term.
！
9. She told me she ________(be) to Sanya three times.
_____(play) the guitar while her sister____(sing).
过去进行时
一、用动词的适当形式填空。
1. While we __________ (wait) for the bus, a girl __________ (run) up to us.
2. I __________ (telephone) a friend when Bob __________ (come) in.
3. Jim __________ (jump) on the bus as it __________ (move) away.
（
4. While mother ________ (put) Cathy to bed, the door bell ________ (ring).
5. As I __________ (walk) in the park, it __________ (begin) to rain.
6. I _____ (have) my breakfast at half past six yesterday morning.
7. What _____ you ___ (do) at that time We _____ (watch) TV.
8. _____ they ____ (have) a meeting at 4 yesterday afternoon？
No, they _____. They _____ (clean) the classroom.
9. ______ it ______(rain) when you left school Yes, it ____.
10. When the bell rang, jenny _____ (wait) in her seat.
二、选择题
1. I ______ a meal when you _____ me.
a. cooked, were ringing
b. was cooking, rang
c. was
cooking, were ringing d. cooked, rang
2. He said he _____ to draw a plane on the blackboard at that time.
a. tries
b. tried
c. was
trying d. will try
3. They _____ a football game from 7 to 9 last night.
a. were watching
b. watch
c.
watched d. are watching
4. What book ____ you ______ when I ____ you at four yesterday afternoon？
a. did, read, was seeing
b. did, read, saw
c. were, reading,
saw d. were, reading, was seeing
5. He ____ his father on the farm the whole afternoon last Saturday.
a. helps
b. would help
c. was
helping d. is helping
6. While mother _______ some washing, I _____ a kite for Kate.
a. did, made
b. was doing, made
c. was doing, was
making d. did, was making
7. This time yesterday jack _____ his bike. He _____ TV
a. repaired, didn’t watch
b. was repairing, watched
c.
repaired, watched d. was repairing, wasn’t watching
过去将来时
一、单项选择
1. Li Ming said he _____happy if Brian_____to China next month.
A. as; come
B. was; would come
C. would be; came
D. will be; come
2. Jenny said she _____her holiday in China.
A. spent
B. would spent
C. was going to spent
D. would spend
3. —What did your son say in the letter
—He told me that he ______ the Disney World the next day.
A. will visit
B. has visited
C. is going to visit
D. would visit
4. Father said that he ______ me to Beijing the next year.
A. took
B. would take
C. takes
D. will take
5. We were not sure whether they ______ more vegetables.
A. are going to grow
B. were going to grow
C. will grow
D. have grown
二、用所给动词的适当形式填空
1. Miss Zhang said she ________(visit) the Great Wall next summer.
2. She told him that she ________(not stay) here for long.
3. I wasn’t sure whether Lucy_______(come) the next year.