2011年职称英语卫生类C级考试真题及答案
第1部分：词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）
下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近选项。
1. We explored the possibility of expansion at the conference.
A. offered
B. investigated
C. included
D. accepted
2. His shoes were shined to perfection.
A. cleared
B. washed
C. polished
D. mended
3. A number of theories have been proposed to explain the situation.
A. suggested B tested
C. used
D. announced
4. The high-speed trains can have a major impact on our lives.
A. effort
B. problem
C concern D. influence
5. Greene spent a brief time at Cambridge,
A. short
B. hard
C. good
D. long
6. The book took ten years of thorough research.
A. basic
B. careful
C. social
D. major
7. The love of money is the root of all evil.
A. result
B. cause
C. end
D. force
8. The test produced disappointing results.
A. unsatisfactory
B. indirect
C. similar
D. positive
9. Eventually, she got a job and moved to London.
A. Finally
B. Certainly
C. Luckily
D. Naturally
10. Things have changed a lot since I was a child.
A. greatly
B. gradually
C. suddenly
D. frequently
11. Marsha confessed that she knew nothing of computer.
A. reported
B. hoped
C. answered
D. admitted
12. My doctor said I should vary my diet more.
A. prepare
B. cook
C. choose
D. change
13. She can be relied on in a crisis.
A. looked after
B. depended on
C. believed in
D. turned on
14. They converted the spare bedroom into an office.
A. reduced
B. moved
C. turned
D. reformed
15. His long-term goal is to set up his own business.
A. idea
B. energy
C. order
D. aim
第2部分：阅读判断（第16~22题，每题1分，共7分）
下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。
Are You Getting Enough Sleep?
What happens if you don’t get enough sleep? Randy Gardner, a high scho ol student in the United States, wanted to find out. He designed an experiment on the effects of sleeplessness for a school science project. With doctors watc hing him carefully, Gardner staye d awake for 264 hours and 12 minutes. That’s eleven days and nights without sleep.
What effect did sleeplessness have on Gardner? After 24 hours without sle ep, Gardner started having trouble reading and watching television. The words and pictures were too blurry (模糊). By the third day, he was having trouble doing things with his hands. By the fourth day, Gardner was hallucinating(产
生幻觉). For example, when he saw a feet sign, he thought it was a person. He also imagines he was a famous football player. After the next few days, G ardner’s speech became so slurred(不清楚)that people couldn’t understand him. He also had trouble remembering things. By the eleventh day, Gardner couldn’t pass a counting test. In the middle of the test he simply stopped. He couldn’t remember what he was doing.
When Gardner finally went to bed, he slept for 14 hours and 45 minutes. The second day he slept twelve hours, the third night he slept for ten and on e-half hours, and by the fourth night, he had returned to his normal sleep sche dule.
Though Gardner recovered quickly, scientists believe that going without sle ep can be dangerous. They say that people should not repeat Randy’s experim ent. Tests on Gardner have shown how serious sleeplessness can be. After a fe
w weeks without-started losing their fur(皮毛). And even though the rats ate more food than weight. Eventually the rats died.
During your lifetime, you will probably spend 25 years or more sleeping. But why purpose of sleep? Surprisingly, scientists don’t know for sure. Some s leep in order to replenish(补充)brain cells. Other scientists think body to grow and to relieve stress. Whatever the reason, we know enough sleep.
16. Randy Gardner studied the effects of over over-sleeping.
A Right
B Wrong
C Not Mentioned
17. During the experiment, Gardner slept for two hours every night.
A Right
B Wrong
C Not Mentioned
18. During the experiment, Gardner had trouble speaking clearly.
A Right
B Wrong
C Not Mentioned
19．It took four days for Gardner to recover from the experiment.
A Right
B Wrong
C Not Mentioned
20. Going without sleep is not dangerous for white rats.
A Right
B Wrong
C Not Mentioned
21. Scientists are not sure why we need sleep.
A Right
B Wrong
C Not Mentioned
22. People sleep less than they used to.
A Right
B Wrong
C Not Mentioned
笫3部分：概括大意与完成句子（第23 ~30题，每题1分，共8分）下面的短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23 -26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1-4段每段选择1个最佳标题；(2)第27 - 30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。
The Meaning of Dreams
1 Dreams play an important role in our lives. If they can be correctly interpr eted, we can come to understand ourselves better. Here, we look at four com mon dreams and what they potentially symbolize.
2 I can see their laughing faces… laughing at me. But they aren’t as smart. If they were, the y’d be up here flying with me! This dream has both positive and negative connotations(涵义). On the other hand, this dream can mean the person has a problem or is afraid of something and they wish to escape. The dream could represent an inferiority complex(自卑情结), which the dreamer att empts to escape from by putting themselves up above others.
3 I’m moving fast now, but it’s still behind me. Doesn’t matter how fast I g o, I still can’t escape. Although this is a traditional symbol of health and vital ity(生命力) like the first one, it can also suggest the dreamer is trying to esca pe from danger. Usually, fear is the dominant emotion. By running hard, the d reamer can possibly escape the threat. However, they can also stumble or wors
e still stop moving altogether. This makes the fear even more terrifying. One possible interpretation suggests that the person is under pressure in their everyd ay life.
4 I’m sweating and my heart is beating. I’m trapped in my own bed. In this dream, the person is often standing on a high, exposed place such as on the top of a tower, or on the edge of a cliff. The overwhelming (强烈的) feeling changes from anxiety to a loss of control. There is nothing to stop the person, and the feeling as they go over the edge can be horrifyingly real. Fortunately, just before hitting the ground, the dreamer awakens with a sense of enormous relief. This dream suggests that the dreamer is afraid of losing control and ha s a fear of failure or even death.
5 The wind is pushing me and I slip. There’s nothing I can do … nothing I can hold on to. This symbol is associated with fear: suddenly the dreamer los es all power of movement. They try hard to move their arms and legs, but th ey simply cannot. Frozen in a terrifying situation with no escape, they become more and more terrified as the seconds go by. Another frequent context for t his dream is failing to do something in public, often something which you are normally very good at, such as your job. Not only is this extremely embarras sing, but it also shows a deep-seated phobia(恐惧) of losing a job and a liveli hood.
23. Paragraph 2 ____
24. Paragraph 3 ____
25. Paragraph 4 ____
26. Paragraph 5 ____
A. Dream of running hard
B. Dream of falling down
C. Dream of being pushed away
D. Dream of flying into the air
E. Dream of climbing trees
F. Dream of diving into the water
27. If a person puts himself up above others in the dream, he may ____.
28. If a person dreams of being chased by others, he may ____.
29. If a person dreams of going over the edge of a cliff, he may ____.
30. If a person dreams of failing to do something in public, he may ____.
A. be under pressure in everyday life
B. be afraid of losing his job in real life
C. feel inferior in reality
D. feel lonely in everyday life
E. feel tired in real life
F. be afraid of losing control in real life
第4部分:阅读理解(第31~45题,每题3分,共45分)
下面有3篇短文，每篇短文有5道题。请根据短文内容，为每题定1个最佳选项。
第一篇Sprained（扭伤）Ankle
One of the most common injuries teenagers and adults experience is a spr ained ankle. A sprain occurs when the ligaments ( 韧带) of a joint are twisted (扭伤) and possibly torn. Ligaments are bands of fibers that hold the bones o f a joint in position. A sprain can occur from a sudden twisting at the joint, o r a stretching or tearing of the fibers of the ligaments. The injured area usuall y swells(肿胀) and becomes black and blue. Stepping off the sidewalk at the wrong angle or having one foot land in a hole while walking or running can l eave you rolling on the ground in pain with an ankle on fire! If you cannot walk without experiencing intense pain, you must seek medical help. If the pai n is manageable, and you can walk, here are three words to help you rememb er how to treat yourself.
■Elevate (抬高)
■Cool
■Bandage (打绷带)
As soon as there is injury to that ligament, there will be a certain amount of bleeding under the skin. Once the blood pools around the damaged blood vessels, swelling occurs. The pressure from the swelling results in additional st ress and tenderness to the region. In order to reduce the degree of swelling, li e down as soon as possible and keep the ankle elevated so that it is actually higher than your heart. Next, to reduce blood distribution and keep bleeding(流血) to a minimum, apply a cold pack. After 20 minutes, take the pack off, wa it half an hour, and then reapply. This can be done several times a day for a total of three days.
Never leave a cold pack on for more than 20 minutes at time. Reducing t he temperature in that area for an extended period of time signals the body to increase blood flow to raise the body temperature! Therefore, one accidentally triggers(引起) more blood distribution to the affected area by leaving a cold pack on for too long! Finally, bandage the ankle. Be careful not to wind it to o tightly; doing so can restrict blood flow and cause harm to the entire foot.
31. A sprain is caused by
A blood vessels being hurt in the foot
B constantly changing body temperature
C ligament fibers of a joint being twisted
D elevating one’s ankle
32. The black-and –blue symptom of a sprain is due to
A pressing one’s ankle
B a tight bandage
C applying a cold pack
D bleeding under the skin
33. The word ―it‖ in paragraph 2 (line 4) refers to
A injury
B pressure
C ankle
D swelling
34. Once the initial cold pack is removed, what is to be done?
A Wait 30 minutes and then reapply the pack for 20 minutes.
B Begin bandaging the ankle.
C Keep the ankle in a position lower than your heart.
D Wait 20 minutes and then reapply the ice pack for 30 minutes.
35. The main idea of the passage is to explain
A how a sprain occurs.
B how to treat a sprained ankle
C how to bandage an injured foot
D how to reduce the temperature of a wounded area
第二篇Attitudes to AIDS Now
Most people say that the USA is making progress in fighting AIDS, but t hey don't know there's no cure and strongly disagree that ―the AIDS epidemic is over,‖ a new survey finds.
The findings, released Thursday by the Kaiser Family Foundation, reassure activists who have worried that public concern about AIDS might disappear i n light of recent news about advances in treatment and declines in deaths.
―While people are very optimistic about the advances, they’re still realistic about the fact that there is no cure‖ , says Sophia Chang, director of HIV pr ograms at the foundation.
The Kaiser survey, like a recent USA TODAY Gallup Poll, does find that the number of people ranking AIDS as the country's top health problem has f allen. In the Kaiser poll, 38% say it's the top concern, down from 44% in a 1 996 poll, in the Gallup poll, 29% say AIDS is No. 1, down from 41% in 199 2 and 67% in 1987.
Other findings from Kaiser, which polled more than 1, 200 adults in Sept ember and October and asked additional questions of another 1, 000 adults in November：
52% say the country is making progress against AIDS, up from 32% in 1 995.
51% say the government spends too little on AIDS.
86% correctly say AIDS drugs can now lengthen lives; an equal number c orrectly say that the drugs are not cures.
67% incorrectly say that AIDS deaths increased or stayed the same in the past year, 24% know deaths fell.
Daniel Zingale, director of AIDS Action Council, says，―I’m encouraged t hat the American people are getting the message that the AIDS epidemic isn’t over. I hope the decision-makers in Washington are getting the same message. . . We have seen signs of complacency（得意）.‖
36. Most people in the USA believe that
A. advances have been made in treating AIDS
B. AIDS is no longer an epidemic
C. AIDS is killing more people than aids
D. there is still cure for aids
37. Before the findings released by the Kaiser Family Foundation, activists wor ried that
A. the Americans might not concern about aids any more
B. the government is too optimistic about the cure of AID
S.
C. the deaths caused by AIDS may increase.
D. scientists may not find cures for AIDS.
38. the results of the Kaiser survey and those of Gallup Poll are
A. similar.
B. different
C. both wrong
D. both unrealistic
39. More than 50% people in the Kaiser poll agree that
A. advances in aids treatment are too slow
B. AIDS is their top concern
C. the country spends too little on aids
D. AIDS deaths fell sharply
40. The word ―message‖ in the last paragraph means
A. news.
B. report
C. point
D. result
第三篇How to Be a Successful Businessperson Have you ever wondered why some people are successful in business and others are not? Here's a story about one successful businessperson. He started out washing dishes and today he owns 168 restaurants.
Zubair -Kazi was born in Bhatkal, a small town in southwest India. His d ream was to be an airplane pilot, and when he was 16 years old, he learned t o fly a small plane.
At the age of 23 and with just a little money in his pocket, Mr. Kazi mo ved to the United States. He hoped to get a job in the airplane industry in Ca lifornia. Instead, he ended up working for a company that rented cars.
While Mr. Kazi was working at the car rental(祖赁的) company, he frequ ently ate at a nearby KFC restaurant. To save money on food, he decided to get a job with KFC. For two months, he worked as a cook's assistant. His job was to clean the kitchen and help the cook. "I didn't like it," Mr. Kazi says, "but I always did the best I could."
One day, Mr. Kazi's two co-workers failed to come to work. That day, M r. Kazi did the work of all three people in the kitchen. This really impressed t he owners of the restaurant.
A few months later, the owners needed a manager for a new restaurant. T hey gave the job to Mr. Kazi. He worked hard as the manager and soon the r estaurant was making a profit.
A few years later, Mr. Kazi heard about a restaurant that was losing mon ey. The restaurant was dirty inside and the food was terrible. Mr. Kazi borrow ed money from a bank and bought the restaurant. For the first six months, Mr. Kazi worked in the restaurant from 8 a.m. t0 10 p.m., seven days a week. H e and his wife cleaned up the restaurant, remodeled the front of the building, and improved the cooking. They also tried hard to please the customers. lf so meone had to wait more than ten minutes for their food, Mrs. Kazi gave them a free soda. Before long the restaurant was making a profit.
A year later, Mr. Kazi sold his restaurant for a profit. With the money he earned, he bought three more restaurants that were losing money. Again,'he cl eaned them up, improved the food, and retrained the employees. Before long t hese restaurants were making a profit, too.
Today Mr. Kazi owns 168 restaurants, but he isn't planning to stop there. He's looking for more poorly managed restaurants to buy. "I love it when I go to buy a restaurant and find it's a mess," Mr. Kazi says. "The only way it can go is up."
41. When Mr. Kazi was young, his dream was to
A. sell cars.
B. own a restaurant.
C. become a good cook.
D. be an airplane pilot.
42. Mr. Kazi decided to work with KFC to
A. learn how to cook.
B. save money for a car.
C. learn how to run a restaurant.
D. save money on food.
43. Mr. Kazi became the manager of a new restaurant because
A. his co-workers praised him.
B. he was a good cook.
C. he worked very hard.
D. he knew how to run a restaurant.
44. To save a failing restaurant, Mr. Kazi did all the following things, E XCEPT to
A. clean it up
B. improve the food.
C. advertize for it.
D. retrain the employees.
45.In the last paragraph, "it's a mess" means
A. it's small.
B. it's dirty.
C. it's profitable.
D. it's cheap.
第5部分：补全短文（第46~50题，每题2分,共10分）
下面的短文有5处空白,短文后有6个句子,其中5个取自短文,据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。
Some Unusual Celebrations
Some holidays are well-known all around the world. Among them are Ne w Year’s Eve celebrations. Also common are days in honor of love and friend ship, like Valentine’s Day. Each country has its own special holidays, too, ofte n to mark important events in its history. Schools, banks, and governments offi ces all close on days like these, ____(46). A few of them are really very stra nge.
Of course, they are not strange to the people who celebrate them. Perhaps that is because the celebrations have long traditions. Consider April F ool’s Da y, for example. No one knows when or why it began. Today it is celebrated i n many countries—France, England and Australia, among others. On this day, people play practical jokes ____(47). The ones who laugh are the ones playing the jokes. The people they got angry. Does celebrating this day make sense t o you?
Dyngus Day in Poland seems strange, too. On this day, it is traditional fo r boys to pour water over the heads of girls. Here is the strangest part. They do it to girls they like.
Other unusual celebrations take place in a single city or town. A holiday called La is celebrated in Bunol, Spain. Every year, in late August, big trucks carry more 200,000 pounds of tomatoes into this little town. _____(48). For t wo hours, people in the streets throw tomatoes at each other. Everyone ends u p red from head to toe.
August 10 marks the start of the Puck Fair, an Irish festival with a very unusual tradition. People from the town of Killorglin go up into the mountains and catch a wild goat. ____(49).
There are also some celebrations that are really strange. In the United Stat es, person gets an idea for a new holiday and tries to get others to accept it. Whose idea was Public Sleeping Day? That one is on February 28. It may see m strange, but it sounds like more fun than the one on February 9. ____(50). Do you like the idea of inventing a new holiday? If you do, then you will w ant to mark March 26 on your calendar . That is Make Up Your Own Holiday Day.
A Some of the days people celebrate, however, are less serious.
B That is supposed to be Toothache Day.
C Some people have fun imaging new holidays.
D Then begins the world’s biggest food fight.
E Jokes are supposed to be funny, but these jokes do not make everyone laug h.
F They bring him back to town, put a crown on his head, and make him kin g for three days.
第6部分：完形填空（51~65题，每题1分，共15分）
下面的短文有15处空白，请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1个最佳选项.
Influenza（流感）
Influenza has been with us a long time. According to some Greek writers 51 medical history, the outbreak of 412 B.C. was of influenza. The same h as been suggested of the sickness 52 swept through the Greek army attacking Syracuse in 395 B.C. Influenza is a disease that moves most quickly among people living in 53 conditions, hence, it is likely to attack armies.
54 the nineteenth century there were five widespread outbreaks of influe nza. The last of the five 55 in 1889 and marked the beginning of the story of influenza in our time. 56 the recent outbreak, it started in Asia.
For more than forty years before that outbreak, influenza had steadily __5 7__and was believed to be dying out. A new group of outbreaks was 58 by the great outbreak of 1889-1890 and for the next quarter of a century influen za remains a constant threat.
In April 1918 influenza broke out among American troops stationed in Fra nce. It quickly spread through all the 59 but caused relatively few deaths. Fo ur months later, however, a second outbreak started which _60__ to be a killer. It killed not only the old and already sick but also healthy young adults. It
61 through every country in the world, only a few distant islands in the So uth Atlantic and the Pacific remaining __62__. It brought the life of whole co untries to stop, food 63 stopped and work loss was very great. Before the g reat outbreak ended, it had killed 64 15 million people. Thereafter, there have been several great outbreaks throughout the world. It is thus __65__that influe nza is a terrible infection that we have to pay more attention to.
51. A on B by C to D with
52. A where B why C who D that
53. A local B good C rich D crowded
54. A Since B Among C During D For
55. A changed B stopped C suffered D happened
56. A As B Like C Along D Before
57. A increased B decreased C interrupted D kept
58. A controlled B prevented C reported D introduced
59. A villagers B farmers C enemies D armies
60. A ceased B proved C wanted D failed
61. A went B got C put D looked
62. A uncounted B untouched C unused D unchanged
63. A sources B supplies C shortages D purchases
64. A last B most C least D all
65. A strange B impossible C clear D wise
2011年职称英语卫生类C级考试真题及答案
一、词汇选项
1、B, investigated
2、C, polished
3、A, suggested
4、D, influence
5、A, short
6、B, careful
7、B, cause
8、A, unsatisfactory
9、A, finally 10、A, greatly
11、D, admitted12、D, change13、B, depended on 14、C, turned15、D, aim
二、阅读判断
16.B 17.B 18.A 19.A 20.B 21.A 22.C
三、概括大意完成句子
23.D 24.A 25.B 26.C 27.C 28.A 29.F 30.B
四、阅读理解
31.C 32.D 33.C 34.A 35.B 36.A 37.A 38.A 39.C 40.C 41.D 42.D 43.C 4 4.C 45.B
五、补全短文
46.A 47.E 48.D 49.F 50.B
六、完形填空
51.A 52.D 53.D 54.C 55.D 56.B 57.B 58.D 59.D 60.B 61.A 62.B 63.B 64.C 65.C
2020年职称英语考试卫生类A级阅读理解练习及答案 （4） Chronic Diseases：The World's Leading Killer Chronic diseases are the leading cause of death in the world.Yet health experts say these conditions are often the most preventable.Chronic diseases include heart disease,stroke,cancer,diabetes（糖尿病）and lung disorders. The World Health Organization says chronic diseases lead to about seventeen million early deaths each year.This United Nations agency expects more than three hundred eighty million people to die of chronic diseases by two thousand fifteen.It says about eighty percent of the deaths will happen in developing nations. The WHO says chronic diseases now cause two-thirds of all deaths in the Asia-Pacific area.In ten years it could be almost three-fourths.People are getting sick in their most economically productive years.In fact,experts say chronic diseases are killing more middle-aged people in poorer countries than in wealthier ones. The WHO estimates that chronic diseases will cost China alone more than five hundred thousand million dollars in the next ten years.That estimate represents the costs of medical treatment and lost productivity.Russia and lndia are also expected to face huge economic losses. Kim Hak-Su is the head of the United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the https://www.doczj.com/doc/606147390.html,st ween in
2015年职称英语理工类C级考试真题及答案第一部分：词汇选项 1. The weather last summer was awful. A. bad B. fair C. dry D. hot 参考答案：A 2. The law carries a penalty of up to three years in prison. A. message B. guilt C. obligation D. punishment 参考答案：D 3. My piano playing has improved significantly since I had a new teacher. A. definitely B. generally C. certainly D. greatly 参考答案：D 4. There is a need for radical changes in education.
A. revolutionary B. long-term C. short-term D. systematic 参考答案：A 5. It frustrates me that I‘m not able to put any of my ideas into practice. A. discourages B. shows C. surprises D. frightens 参考答案：A 6. I realized to my horror that I had forgotten the present. A. limit B. fear C. power D. fool 参考答案：B 7. He tried to assemble his thoughts. A. gather B. clear C. share D. spare
职称英语考试卫生类(B类)试题及答案4 第4部分：阅读理解（第31～45题，每题3分，共45分） 下面有3篇短文后有5道题。请根据短文内容，为每题定1个选项。 Happy Therapy （诊疗） Norman Cousins was a businessman from the United States who often traveled around the world on business. He enjoyed his work and traveling. Then, after returning to the United States from a busy and tiring trip to Russia, Mr. Cousins got sick. Because he had pushed his body to the limit of its strength on the trip, a chemical change began to take place inside him. The material between his bones became weak. In less than one week after his return, he could not stand. Every move that he made was painful. He was not able to sleep at night. The doctors told Mr. Cousins that they did not know how to cure his problems and he might never get over the illness. Mr. Cousins, however, refused to give up hope. Mr. Cousins thought that unhappy thoughts were causing bad chemical changes in his body. He did not want to take medicine to cure himself. Instead, he felt that happy thoughts or laughter might cure his illness. He began to experiment on himself while still in the hospital by watching funny shows on television. Mr. Cousins quickly found that ten minutes of real laughter during the day gave him two hours of pain-free sleep at night, Deciding that the doctors could not help him, Mr. Cousins left the hospital and checked into a hotel room where he could continue his experiments with laughter. For eight days, Mr. Cousins rested in the hotel room watching funny shows on television, reading funny books, and sleeping whenever he felt tired. Within three weeks, he felt
职称英语考试综合B试题真题完整版 文档编制序号：[KK8UY-LL9IO69-TTO6M3-MTOL89-FTT688]
2016年职称英语综合B真题 第一部分：词汇选项（第1~15题，每题1分，共15分） 下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请为每处画线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。 1. All houses within 100 meters of the seas are (at risk) of flooding. A. out of control B. between equals C. in particular D. in danger 2. The idea was quite (brillian)t. A. positive B. clever C. key D. original 3. Stock market price (tumbled) after rumor of a rise in interest rate. A. regulated B. fell C. increased D. maintained
4. We are worried about this (fluid) situation full with uncertainty. A. stable B. suitable C. adaptable D. changeable 5. The (revelation) of his past led to his resignation. A. imagination B. confirmation C. disclosure D. recall 6. Jensen is a dangerous man, and can be very (brutal). A. careless B. strong C. cruel D. hard 7. The coastal has area has very (mild) winter, but the central plains remain extremely cold. A. warm B. severe C. hard D.dry
2009年职称英语考试综合A级(11)真题及答案第一部分：词汇选项 1. Why can't you stop your (eternal) complaining? A. long B. everlasting C. temporary D. boring 2. Hundreds of buildings were (wrecked) by the earthquake. A. shaken B. damaged C. fallen D. jumped 3. These paintings are considered by many to be (authentic). A. faithful B. royal C. genuine D. sincere 4. Many economists have given in to the fatal (lure) of mathematics. A. attraction B. simplicity C. power D. rigor 5. Ten years after the event, her death still remains a (puzzle). A. mist B. tog C. mystery D. secret 6. irritated 答案：A. annoyed 7. duplicated 答案：D. copied 8. spurred 答案：B. encouraged 9. ample 答案：D. enough 10. marvels 答案：B. miracles 11. perpetual 答案：B. endless 12. shabby A. old B. unforgetable C. funny D. unfair
2014职称英语《理工B》真题及答案(代码22) 第一部分：词汇选项 下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。 1. The majority of people around here are decent. A. real B. honest C. normal D. wealthy 答案：D 2. The curriculum was too narrow and too rigid. A. hidden B. traditional C. inflexible D. official 答案：C 3. The committee was asked to render a report on the housing situation. A. furnish B. copy C. publish D. summarize 答案：A 4. Afterwards there was just a feeling of let-down. A. excitement B. disappointment C. anger D. calm 答案：B 5. Several windows had been smashed. A. cleaned
C. fixed D. broken 答案：D 6. The worst agonies of the war were now beginning. A. pains B. parts C. aspects D. results 答案：A 7. London quickly became a flourishing port. A. major B. large C. successful D. commercial 答案：C 8. She felt that she had done her good deed for the day. A. homework B. justice C. model D. act 答案：D 9. He led a very moral life. A. human B. intelligent C. natural D. honourable 答案：D 好学教育2015年职称英语考试过关课程课件汇总：https://www.doczj.com/doc/606147390.html,/RhFad1W 10. His stomach felt hollow with fear.
职称英语考试卫生类(C类)试题及答案6 Happy Therapy (诊疗) Norman Cousins was a businessman from the United States who often traveled around the world on business. He enjoyed his work and traveling. Then, after returning to tile United States from a busy and tiring trip to Russia, Mr. Cousins got sick. Because he had pushed his body to the limit of its strength on the trip, a chemical change began to take place inside him. The material between his bones became weak. In less than one week after his return, he could not stand. Every move that he made was painful. He was not able to sleep at night. The doctors told Mr. Cousins that they did not know how to cure his problems and he might never get over the illness. Mr. Cousins, however, refused to give up hope. Mr. Cousins thought that unhappy thoughts were causing bad chemical changes in his body. He did not want to take medicine to cure himself. Instead, he felt that happy thoughts or laughter might cure his illness. He began to experiment on himself while still in the hospital by watching funny shows on television. Mr. Cousins quickly found that ten minutes of real laughter during the day gave him two hours of pain-free sleep at night. Deciding that the doctors could not help him, Mr. Cousins left the hospital and checked into a hotel room where he could continue his experiments with laughter. For eight days, Mr. Cousins rested in the hotel room watching funny shows on television, reading funny books, and sleeping whenever he felt tired. Within three weeks, he felt well enough to take a vacation to Puerto Rico where he began running on the beach for
2015年职称英语理工类B级考试真题 第一部分：词汇选项 1.The organization was bold enough to face the press. A.pleased B.powerful C.brave D.sensible 参考答案：C 2.I will not tolerate that sort of behavior in my class. A.accept B.control C.observe D.regulate 参考答案：A 3.I realized to my horror that I had forgotten the present. A.limit B.fear C.power D.fool 参考答案：B 4.Most people find rejection hard to accept. A.excuse B.client C.destiny D.refusal 参考答案：D 5.She's extremely competent and industrious. A.hardworking B.honest C.objective D.independent 参考答案：A 6.The doctors did not reveal the truth to him. A.hide B.handle C.disclose D.establish 参考答案：C 7.He tried to assemble his thoughts. A.clear B.share C.gather D.spare 参考答案：C
8.The law carries a penalty of up to three years in prison. A.message B.punishment C.guilt D.obligation 参考答案：B 9.Prisoners were kept in the most appalling conditions. A.flexible B.terrible C.reasonable D.serious 参考答案：B 10.These products are inferior to those we brought last year. A.poorer than B.narrower than https://www.doczj.com/doc/606147390.html,rger than D.richer than 参考答案：A 11.The political situation in the region has deteriorated rapidly. A.improved B.changed C.worsened D.developed 参考答案：C 12.There was a simultaneous trial taking place in the next building. A.coexisting B.fair C.full D.pubic 参考答案：A 13.They're petitioning for better facilities for the disabled on public transport. A.requesting B.planning C.preparing D.looking 参考答案：A 14.He said some harsh words about his brother. A.unkind B.proper C.normal D.unclear 参考答案：A 15.We were attracted by the lure of quick money. A.amount
Marvelous metamaterials Invisibility cloaks would have remained impossible, forever locked in science fiction, had it not been for the development of metamaterials. In Greek, “meta” means beyond, and metamaterials can do things beyond what we see in the natural world — like shuffle light waves around an object, and then bring them back together. If scientists ever manage to build a full-fledged invisibility cloak, it will probably be made of metamaterials. “We are creating materials that don’t exist in nature, and that have a physical phenomenon that doesn’t exist in nature,” says engineer Dentcho Genov. “That is the most exciting thing.”Genov designs and builds metamaterials — such as those used in cloaking — at Louisiana Tech University in Ruston, Louisiana. An invisibility cloak will probably not be the first major accomplishment to come from the field of metamaterials. Other applications are just as exciting. In many labs, for example, scientists are working on building a hyperlens. A lens is a device — usually made of glass — that can change the direction of light waves. Lenses are used in microscopes and cameras to focus light, thus allowing a researcher to see small things or a photographer to capture image of things that are far away. A hyperlens, however, would be made of metamaterials. And since metamaterials can do things with light that ordinary materials can’t, the hyperlens would be a powerful tool. A hyperlens would allow researchers to see things at the smallest scale imaginable — as small as the wavelength of visible light.
职称英语考试理工类B级考试试题(1)2 第2部分：阅读判断（第16-22题，每题1分，共7分） 阅读下面这篇短文。短文后列出了7个句子。请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。如果该句提供的是正确信息。请在答题卡上把A涂黑：如果该句提供的是错误信息。请在答题卡上把B涂黑：如果该句的信息文章中没有提及。请在答题卡上把C涂黑。 The Smog（烟雾） For over a month. Indonesia was in crisis. Forest fires raged out of control as the country Suffered its worst drought for 50 years . Smoke form the fires mixed with sunlight and hot dry air to form a cloud of smog This pollution quickly spread and within days it was hanging over neighbouring countries including Malaysia.Singapore and Thailand When the smoke combined with pollution from factories and cars.it soon became poisonous （有毒的）。Dangerous amounts of CO became trapped under the smog and pollution levels rose. People wheezed f喘息）and coughed as they left the house and their eyes watered immediately. The smog made it impossible to see across streets and whole cities disappeared as grey soot （烟灰）covered everything.In some areas，water was hosed（用胶管浇）from high—rise city buildings to tIY and break up the smog.
职称英语卫生类A级考试真题及答案 2011年职称英语考试已于今天结束，2011年职称英语卫生类A级考试真题及答案 一、词汇选项 1. urging (pushing) 2. tolerate (stand ) 3.obsecure ( unclear) 4. trembling (shaking) 5. steady (continious) 6. grasp ( undestasnd) 7. provoked (caused) 8. finds faults with (criticizes) 9. approach (handle ) 10. remarking (saying ) 11. hailed (praised ) 12. asserted (maintained) 13. considerabaly (greatly) 14. scared (afraid) 15. vigorous (energetic ) 二、阅读判断 16-22参考答案BCABACB 标题：Relieving the Pain 主旨大意：运动对于治疗各种痛疼有益处 16. To treat pain, patients should stop moving around
答案：B（wrong：错） 17. Headaches are partly caused by lack of excecise 答案：C（not mentioned：未提及） 18. Exercise helps to take the pressure off the site of pain 答案：A（right：正确） 19. Doctors often use drugs such as endprphins to treat patients 答案：B（wrong：错） 20. Backache sufferers often end up taking more than one drug to kill pain 答案：A（right：正确） 21. Excercises helps pain sufferers to recover more quickly than traditional treatment 答案：C（not mentioned：未提及） 22. New pain clinc ask patients to give up drugs completely 答案：B（wrong：错） 三、概括大意与完成句子 23-26参考答案DECA 标题：Owls and Larks 主旨大意：早起的人和晚起的人的差别及形成原因 23. 答案：D （why do we need sleep?） 24. 答案：E (what makes paople owls or larks ?) 25. 答案：C ( which is better,being an owl or a lark?) 26. 答案：A (What should we avoid ?) 完成句子 27-30参考答案：FDAB
2002年全国职称英语考试理工类（A级）考试试题及参考答案 第1部分：词汇选项 (第1～15题，每题1分，共15分) 下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。 1 The price of vegetables f1uctuates according to the weather. A jumps B rises C falls D changes 2 Did you do that to irritate her? A tease B attract C annoy D protect 3 Mary looked pale and weary． A ill B tired C worried D peaceful 4 The water in this part of the river has been contaminated by sewage(污水). A polluted B downgraded C mixed D blackened 5 Her treatment of the subject is exhaustive. A very boring B very thorough C very interesting D very touching 6 Alice is a fascinating girl. A a beautiful B a pretty C an attractive D a pleasant
7 Her mood can be gauged by her reaction to the most trivial of incidents. A displayed B shown C proved D assessed 8 The old lady let her flat to an English couple. A offered B rented C provided D sold 9 She stood there，crying and trembling with fear． A shaking B staggering C struggling D murmuring 10 They strolled around the lake for an hour or so. A ran B rolled C walked D raced 11 The conclusion can be deduced from the premises． A argued B derived C permitted D come 12 I can no longer tolerate his actions． A putupwith B accept C take D suffer from 13 Our plan is to allocate one member of staff to handle appointments. A ask B persuade C assign D order 14 She has been the subject of massive media coverage. A extensive B negative
Travel Across Africa For six hours we shot through the barren（荒芜的）landscape of the Karoo desert in South Africa.Just rocks and sand and baking sun.Knowing our journey was ending,Daniel and I just wanted to remember all we had seen and done.He used a camera. I used words.I had already finished three notebooks and was into the fourth,a beautiful leather notebook I’d bought in a market in Mozambique. Southern Africa was full of stories.And visions.We were almost drunk on sensations.The roaring（咆哮）of the water at Victoria Falls,the impossible silence of the Okavango Delta in Botswana. And then the other things:dogs in the streets,whole families in Soweto living in one room a kilometre from clean water. As we drove towards the setting sun,a quietness fell over us.The road was empty—we hadn’t seen another car for hours. And as I drove,something caught my eye,something moving close
2015职称英语理工类A真题及答案(完整版) 第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分) 下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。 1. I will not tolerate that sort of behavior in my class. A. control B. observe C. regulate D. accept 2. She showed a natural aptitude for the work. A. sense B. talent C. flavor D. taste 3. Most people find rejection hard to accept. A. excuse B. client C. refusal D. destiny 4. The organization was bold enough to face the press. A. pleased B. powerful C. brave D. sensible 5. They were locked in mortal combat. A. deadly B. open C. actual D. active 6. We were attracted by the lure of quick money. A. amount B. supply C. tempt D. sum 7. The procedures were perceived as complex and less transparent. A. clear B. necessary C. special D. correct 8. The Stock Exchange is in turmoil following a huge wave of selling. A. Service B. danger C. disorder D. threat 9. He believes that Europe must change or it will perish. A. survive B. last C. die D. move
第五篇Tracking Down HIV In the summer of 1980, a patient had a strange purplish spot removed from below his ear. It was Kaposi’s sarcoma, a rare form of skin cancer. This patient also had lymph node swelling and exhaustion. In November 1980, a Los Angeles immunologist examined a young man who had diseases linked to immune system malfunctions. The doctor had a T-cell count taken of the patient’s blood. T-cells are a type of white blood cell that plays a key role1 in immune responses. The patient had no helper T-cells. By the end of 1980, 55 Americans were diagnosed with infections related to immune system breakdown; four had died. A year later the death toll was 74. Intravenous drug users had T-cell abnormalities. People who had received blood transfusions showed symptoms of immune system breakdown. By July 1982, 471 cases of the disease, now called Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS), had been reported; 184 people had died. In April 1984, American virologist Dr. Robert Gallo isolated the pathogen, or disease producer, responsible for2 AIDS. He called it HTLV-III. In Paris, Dr. Luc Montagnier identified a virus he called LAV. An international panel of scientists determined that both men had found the same virus. It became known as Human Immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Blood banks began screening for HTV in 1985, but by then about 29,000 people had been infected through blood transfusions. Some 12,000 hemophiliacs had contracted HIV through blood-clotting products. By 1995, 477,900 Americans had AIDS; 295,500 had died.