九年级英语词性/词形变化
Unit 1
1.help n. help v. helpful adj.
2.speak speaking
spoken speaker
3.read reader
4.quick quickly
5.main mainly
6.mean meaning
7.probable probably
8.difficult difficulty
9.call called
https://www.doczj.com/doc/6518083480.html, named
11.fun funny
12.expess expression
13.cover discover
14.interest interesting interested
15.bore boring bored
16.relax relaxing relaxed
17.real really
18.much more most
19. loud loudly aloud
20.understand understanding
https://www.doczj.com/doc/6518083480.html,e useful
22.increase raise rise
23.create creative
24.good well
25.active activity
26.success successful
successfully succeed
27.night overnight
28.time times
29.wise wisely
30.write writer
learn learner
read reader
31.agree disagree
32.worry worried
33.develop development developing developed
34.easy easily
35.life longlife
36.advice suggestion
information news
37.important importance
Unit 2
1.wonder wonderful
2.whether weather
3.strange stranger
4.true truly truth
5.luck lucky luckily
6.miss miss Miss.
7.tradition traditional
8.touch touching
9.god goddess
10.celebrate celebration
11.medicine medical
12.thank thankful
https://www.doczj.com/doc/6518083480.html,y laid laid
14.lie lay lain
15.busy business
16.die dead death
17.care careful carefully
18.care careless carelessly
19.visit visitor
20.scary scared
21.happy happiness
22.decide decision
23.warm warmth
24.begin beginning
25.popular popularity
26. difference different differently
27.magic magician
28.special specially
29.culture cultural
30.foreign foreigner
Unit 3
1.beside besides
2.left left
3.right right
4.ride ride
1
5.normal normally
6.scary scared
7.suggest suggestion
https://www.doczj.com/doc/6518083480.html,te later latest lately
9.naer nearby
10.east eastern
11.south southern
12.hungry hunger
13.expensive inexpensive
14.crowded uncrowded
15.safe safety
16.polite politely
17. impolite impolitely
18.direct director
19. direct direction directly
20.correct correctly
21.speak speaker
speaking spoken
22.who whom
23.include including
24.lead leader
https://www.doczj.com/doc/6518083480.html,municate communication
26.post poster
27.please pleased pleasant
28.possible possibly
29.active activity
30.travel traveler
31.noise noisy
32.surprise surprised
33.tour tourist
34.clean clean
35.advice advise
Unit 4
1.fun funny
https://www.doczj.com/doc/6518083480.html,e useful used
3.help help helpful
4.silence silent
5.friend friendly friendship
6.quite quiet
7.shy shyness
8.crowd crowded uncrowded
9.able unable disabled
10.appear disappear
11.care careful carefully
careless carelessly
12.possible impossible possibly
13.most almost
14.slow slowly
15.prepare preparation
16.normal normally
17. success successful
successfully succeed
18.China Chinese
Japan Japanese
America American
Africa African
Europe European
English British
19.little less least
20.speak speech speaker
speaking spoken
21.hard hard
hardly hardly ever
22.difficult difficulty difficulties
23.alone lonely
24.happy unhappy
happiness unhappiness
25.absence absent
26.exam examinate examination
27.decide decision
28.advice advise
29.peron personal
30.exact exactly
https://www.doczj.com/doc/6518083480.html,municate communication
32.active activity
33.important importance
https://www.doczj.com/doc/6518083480.html,st last
35.introduct introduction
36.interest interesting interested
relax relaxing relaxed
bore boring bored
excite exciting excited
tire tiring tired
surprise surprising surprised
37.main mainly remain
2
Unit 5
1.wood wooden
2.paper paper
3.steel steal
4.fair unfair fairy
5.environment environmental
6.protect protection
7.paint painting
8.leave leaves
9.science scientist
10.produce production
11.difference different
12.wide widely
wise wisely
polite politely
impolite impolitely
13.know known
14.health healthy
15.busy business
16.visit visitor
17.everyday every day
18.cover discover
like dislike
agree disagree
19.with without
20.Germany German
21.post postman
poster postcard
22.internation international
interview internet
23.form from
24.beauty beautiful beautifully
25.celebrate celebration
26.rise raise increase
27.happy happiness
unhappy unhappiness
28.wish wishes
29.luck lucky luckily
30.live lively
31.love lovely
32.history historical
https://www.doczj.com/doc/6518083480.html,plete completely
https://www.doczj.com/doc/6518083480.html,ual unusual usually
35.invite invitation
36.class classic
37.night midnight overnight
https://www.doczj.com/doc/6518083480.html,pete competition competitor
Unit 6
1.invent inventor invention
2.word world
3.please pleased
pleasant pleasure
4.day daily diary
5. wide widely
wise wisely
polite politely
impolite impolitely
6.accident accidental
7.drink drink drinking water
8.near nearly
9.boil boiling
10.leave leaves
11.main mainly remain
12.sometimes some times
sometime some time
13.describe description
14.appear disappear
15.national international
16.trade trader
17.popular popularity
18.culture cultural
nature natural
19.understand understanding
20.with without
21.translate translation
22.advice advise
23.safe safety
24.sudden suddenly
25.music musical
26.salt salty
27.active activity
28.enjoy enjoyable
29.history historical
30.create creative
31.play player
3
32.some same
33.hard hard
hardly hardly ever
https://www.doczj.com/doc/6518083480.html,rmation message
news advice
Unit 7
1.choose choice
2.sixteen years old
sixteen—year—old
sixteen—year—olds
3.worry worried
4.safe safety
5.cloth clothing clothes
6.ill silly
7.ring earring
8.sleep asleep sleepy
9.homework housework schoolwork
10.look look look
11.protect protection
12.discuss discussion
13.hungry hunger
14.warm warmth
15.danger dangerous
16.fall fell
feel felt
17.bad badly
18.teen teenager
19.pass past
20.write writer
learn learner
read reader
21.poem poet
22.society social
https://www.doczj.com/doc/6518083480.html,munity
communicate communication
24.decide decision
https://www.doczj.com/doc/6518083480.html,cate education
26.older elder
27.run runner running
28. profession professional
professor
29.train train training
30.again against
31.university universe
32.fair unfair fairy
33.achieve achievement
Unit 8
1.cloth clothes clothing
2.who whom whose
3.truck duck
4.attention attend
5.value valuable
6.rest rest test best
7.live alive lively
8.round around
9.happen happening
10.interview international internet
11.noise noisy noise-maker
12.strange strangely stranger
wide widely
wise wisely
polite politely
impolite impolitely
live lively
13.worry worried
14.maybe may be
15.easy uneasy easily
16.neighbor neighborhood
17.way away
18.sleep asleep sleepy
19.crowded uncrowded
20.express expression
21.circle bicycle
22.history historian historical
23.visit visitor
24.rise raise increase
25.lead leader
26. community
communicate communication
27.true truth truly
28.direct directly
direction director
29.medicine medical
30.ill illness silly
4
31.health healthy
32.special 特殊的/专门的specially
(反义词: general一般的)
especial 特别的/主要的/突出的especially
(反义词: ordinay普通的)
33.build building
34.victor victory
35.volunteer volunteer
36.center central
37.color color colorful
38.right right
left left
39.plan planner planning
run runner running
Unit 9
1.long along
2.electronic electricity
3.quite quiet
4.music musician musical
5.difference different differently
6.loud aloud loudly
7. noise noise-maker noisy
8.week weekly
weekday weekend
9.relax relaxing relaxed
tire tiring tired
amaze amazing amazed 10. direct directly
direction director
11.down down
12.end ending
13.fun funny
14..sudden suddenly
15.sad sadder sadness
red redder
16.certain certainly
17.act actor actress
action active activity
18.supermarket superhero
19.alone lonely
20.scary scared
21.describe description
https://www.doczj.com/doc/6518083480.html,fortable uncomfortable
expensive inexpensive
23.clear clearly
https://www.doczj.com/doc/6518083480.html,ual unusual usually
25.main mainly remain
26.move moving
touch touching
27. special 特殊的/专门的specially
(反义词: general一般的)
especial 特别的/主要的/突出的especially
(反义词: ordinay普通的)
28.pain painful
29.sound sound
30.die dead death
31.marry get married be married
32.perform performer performance
33.life longlife lifetime
34.popular popularity
35.beauty beautiful
36.strange stranger strangely
37.experience experience
38.national international
39.call recall
tell retell
Unit 10
1.wow cow bow
2.make cake lake
take shake
3.invite invitation
4.fun funny
5.happen happening
6.polite politely
impolite impolitely
7.turn return
call recall
tell retell
8.surprise surprising surprised
relax relaxing relaxed
tire tiring tired
amaze amazing amazed
interest interesting interested
9.find mind kind
5
10.value valuable
11.stop shop drop
12.friend friendly friendship
13.plan planning planner
run running runner
14.important importance
15.tie lie die
16.pass passport
17.eastern southern
western northern
18.coat coast
19. society social
20.possible impossible
21.forgeign forgeigner
22.understand understanding
23.manner runner winner
planner winner
24.birth birthday
25.stick chopsticks
26. information message
news advice
27.change exchange
28.actual actually
29. comfortable uncomfortable
30.have behave
31.cut cut
32.difference different differently
33.strange strangely
wise wisely
wide widely
polite politely
impolite impolitely
34.suggest suggestion
Unit 11
1.would could should
2.sleep asleep sleepy
https://www.doczj.com/doc/6518083480.html,te later latest lately
4. friend friendly friendship
5.happy happiness
unhappy unhappiness
6.bad badly
7.king queen
8.exam examine examination
9.either neither
10.power powerful
11.bank bank banker
12.wealth health
13.worry worried
14.care careful carefully
care careless carelessly
15.importance important
16. comfortable uncomfortable
17.rubblish litter
18.sudden suddenly
19.general generally
20.weigh weight
high height
21.should shoulder
22.alone lonely
23.Miss miss miss
24.down down
25.probable probably
26.beside besides
27. manner runner
planner winner
28.teammate classmate schoolmate
deskmate workmate
29.courage encourage
30.pull full
31.agree disagree agreement
32.luck lucky
unlucky luckily
33.advice advise
34.disappoint disappointment
disappointing disappointed
35.sure pressure
36.experience experience
Unit 12
1.expect expected
unexpected unexpectedly
2.oversleep stay up late
3.ready already
4.wake awake
5.of off
6
6.quick quickly
7.cloth clothes clothing
8.tooth teeth
foot feet
9.lift left
10.east least
11.full fill
12.build building
13.decide decision
14.line online
15.loud aloud loudly
16.dislike disagree
disbelief disappear disappoint
17.rise raise increase
18.running planning burning
19.live alive lively
20. late later latest lately
21.stare start
https://www.doczj.com/doc/6518083480.html,e become
23.collect collection
24.week weekly
weekday weekend workday
25.fish finish
26.fool fool
27.invite invitation
28. embarrass embarrassing embarrassed surprise surprising surprised relax relaxing relaxed
tire tiring tired
amaze amazing amazed interest interesting interested
29.change exchange
30.trick stick
31.introduct introduction
32.celebrate celebration
33.difference different differently
34.farm farming farmer
35.cross across
36.cover discover discovery
37.costume customer
38.once once
39. marry get married be married
40.happy happiness
unhappy unhappiness
41.end ending
42.describe description
43.believe believable
44.true truly truth
45.create creative
46.accident accidental
47. luck lucky
unlucky luckily
Unit 13
1.loud aloud loudly
2.rubbish litter
3.noise sound voice
4.pollute pollution
5.bottle bottom
6.fish fish fisherman
7.bad badly
8.real really
9.cut cut
10.advantage disadvantage
11.health healthy
12.wood wooden
13. difference different differently
14. act actor actress
action active activity
15.expensive inexpensive
16. special 特殊的/专门的specially
(反义词: general一般的)
especial 特别的/主要的/突出的especially
(反义词: ordinay普通的)
17.eastern southern
western northern
18.bin fin
19.cure curel
20.harm harmful
21.environment environmental
22.die dead death
23.danger dangerous
endanger endangered
24. believe believable
25.trade trader
26.protect protection
7
https://www.doczj.com/doc/6518083480.html,ern government
28.science scientist scientific
29.develop development
developing developed
30.strong strongly
31. dislike disagree
disbelief disappear disappoint
32.sale sell
33.help help helpful
https://www.doczj.com/doc/6518083480.html,e reuse
reusable used to
35.circle bicycle recycle
36.actual actually
probable probably
https://www.doczj.com/doc/6518083480.html,ual unusual usually
38.parent president
present pleasant
39.inspire inspiration
40.enjoy enjoyable
41.work works
42.create creative creativity
43.busy business
44.recent recently
Unit 14
1. manner runner winner planner winner
2.stand standard
3. care careful carefully
care careless carelessly
https://www.doczj.com/doc/6518083480.html,pete competition competitor
5.music musician musical
6.advice advise
7.health healthy
8.medicine medical
9.instruct instruction
10. difference different differently
11.science scientist scientific
12.understand understanding
13.excite excitement
exciting excited
14.overnight oversleep overcome
15.train train training
16.slow slowly
17.prepare preparation
18.miss mess
19.foreign foreigner
20.graduate graduation
21.love lovely
22.believe believable
23.read reader
morning readings
24.enjoy enjoyable
25.pronounce pronunciation
26.degree agree disagree
27.celebrate celebration
28.advice advise
29.attend attention
30.none no one
31.thank thankful
https://www.doczj.com/doc/6518083480.html,st last lastly
33.begin beginning
34.ability able
35.head ahead
36.choose choice
37. act actor actress
action active activity
38. strange strangely
wise wisely
wide widely
polite politely
impolite impolitely
39. luck lucky
unlucky luckily
40.sing wing swing
8
九年级英语词性/词形变化 Unit 1 n. help v. helpful adj. speaking spoken speaker reader quickly mainly meaning probably difficulty called named funny expression discover interesting interested boring bored relaxing relaxed really more most 19. loud loudly aloud understanding useful raise rise creative well activity successful successfully succeed overnight times wisely writer learn learner read reader disagree worried development developing developed easily longlife suggestion information news importance Unit 2 wonderful weather stranger truly truth lucky luckily miss Miss. traditional touching goddess celebration medical thankful laid laid lay lain business dead death careful carefully careless carelessly visitor scared happiness decision warmth beginning popularity 26. difference different differently magician specially cultural foreigner Unit 3 besides left right ride
A 1. able ability（n.）inability （n.）disability（n.）unable （adj.）disabled（adj.） 2. absent absence（adj.） 3. absolute absolutely（adv.） absoluteness（n.） 4. absorb absorbed（adj.） 5. accept acceptable（adj.） acceptance（n.） 6. access accessible（adj.） 7. accident accidental（adj.） accidentally（adv.） 8. accomplish accomplishment（n.） 9. achieve achievable（adj.） achievement（n.） 10. act action（n.） 11. active activity（n.）activate（v.） 12. actual actually（adv.） 13. advertise advertisement（n.） 1. addict addicted（adj.）addiction（n.） 2. addition additional（adj.） 3. adjust adjustment（n.） 4. admire admirable（adj.）admiration（n.） 5. admit admission（n.） 6.advance advanced（adj.） 7.advantage advantageous（adj.） 8.advise advice（n.） 9.affect(影响) effect（n.）affective（adj） 10.age aged（adj.） 11.agree agreeable（adj.）agreement（n.） 12.agriculture agricultural（adj.） 13. allow allowable（adj.）allowance（n.） 14.amaze amazing / amazed（adj.） amazement（n.） 1.ambition ambitious（adj.） 2.amuse amusing / amused（adj.） amusement（n.） 3.analyze analysis（n.）analytic（adj.） 4.ancient anciently（adv.） 5.angry anger（n.） 6.announce announcement（n.） 7.annoy annoying（adj.） annoyance（n.） 8.annual annually（adv.） 9.anxious anxiety（n.）anxiously（adj.） 10.apologize apologetic（adj.）apology（n.） 11.appear appearance（n.）
动词变名词 1. v+ ment 结尾 achieve---achievement 成就 advertise--- advertisement// advertising agree—agreement apartment 公寓amusement 娱乐argue---argume nt争吵 commit 奉献一commitment compliment 称赞，恭维 2．V+ tion 结尾 admit 承认一admission attract吸引一attraction有吸引力的事或人; con clude— con clusi on 结论compete— competiti on 竞争，比赛discuss— discussi on 讨论educate -------------- education disgree—disagreement department 局，部experiment 实验，试验equip 装备---equipment 装备，器材govern 统治—government 政府manage---management经营管理 令人向往的地方 illustrate 阐明，举例说明--illustration invite —invitation inspire---inspiration 灵感，鼓舞人心的 decide --- d ecision describe—description 描写，描绘express 表达expression 词语;表达方式 graduate 毕业—graduation operate 操作，动手术—operation organize --------------- organization imagine—imagination 想象力introduce—introduction 介绍instruct—instruction 指导，介绍invent—inventor / invention 3．V+ ance 结尾allow—allowance 允许appear—appearance 外貌，出现4．V+ ing 结尾bathe 洗澡---bathing end 结束-- ending 结尾，结局 train 训练---training 5．V+ 其他 Beg（乞讨）—beggar乞丐sit--seat 座位believe—belief 信仰behave 行为，举止--------- behavior know---knowledge fly —flight 飞行heat 加热---heat 热量hit 撞击hit 轰动一时的人或物， 碰撞 pollute --- pollution 污染 predict---prediction 预言pronounce ---pronunciation resolve 决心-- resolution 决心impress 给人印象—impression 印象permit 允许-- permission suggest-建议，暗示--suggestion solve 解决- solution 解决方法 perform - performance 演出exist—existance 存在 mean --- meaning 意义 say ---- saying 谚语 employ--employer 雇主，老板 --employee 雇员 mix 混合 --- mixture 混合物 press 按，压一pressure 压力receive—receptionist 接待员serve—service 服务succeed-- success tour 在--- 旅游，在-- 作巡回演出直接+ 地点tour China ---tour 旅游/ develop---development
词形词性变化 1.feel________(过去式）___________(过去分词）感觉 2.beautiful___________(v.)美化 3。west_________(a.)西方的 4。press(v.)_______(n..)压力 5.afford (v.)_________(a.)买的起 6。impress(v.)_____________(a.)印象深刻的 7. entire (adj) adv) 完全地 8.hold(V. ____________(过去式）________（过去分词） 9.accident(n.)__________(adv.)意外地 10。trap__________(过去分词）被困，陷入11。invite__________(n.)请柬 12。serious __________(adv.)认真地 13。balance___________(a.)平衡的 14。simple__________(adv.)简单地 15。miss___________(现在分词）失踪的16。manner__________(复数）礼貌 17。amaze___________(现在分词） 18。true________(adv.)真正的
19。good_________ (比较级__________最高级 20。culture__________(a.)文化的 21。appreciate____________(n.)感激 22。reveal__________(过去式)_________ （过去分词）展示 23. relax___________(a.)放松的 24。hide__________过去式__________（过去分词）躲藏 25. build _________(n.)大楼________(v.) 重建 https://www.doczj.com/doc/6518083480.html,municate (v) ________ (n) 交际，沟通 27.gradual (adj.)____________(adv.)逐渐地，逐步地 28. fluent（adj.）____________(adv.)流利的，流畅的 29. polite (adj.) _________________ (adv.)______________(opp.) 不文明的 30. journal（n.）日志，杂志__________（n.）记者 31.brave (adj.) _____________ (n) 勇气 32. persuade (vt.) ______________ (adj.)有
英语词性转换归纳 动词变名词 1.v+ ment 结尾 achieve---achievement 成就 advertise--- advertisement// advertising agree— (in )agreement apartment 公寓 amusement 娱乐 argue---argument争吵 commit奉献—commitment compliment 称赞，恭维 develop---development disgree—disagreement department 局，部 experiment 实验，试验 equip 装备---equipment 装备，器材 govern 统治—government 政府 manage---management 经营管理 2．V+ tion 结尾 attract吸引—attraction 有吸引力的事或人；令人向往的地方 conclude—conclusion 结论 compete—competition 竞争，比赛 discuss—discussion 讨论 educate-----education decide----decision describe—description描写，描绘 express 表达----expression 词语；表达方式 graduate 毕业—graduation operate 操作，动手术—operation organize----organization instruct—instruction 指导，介绍 invent—inventor / invention invite—invitation inspire---inspiration 灵感，鼓舞人心的--- pollute----pollution 污染 predict---prediction 预言 pronounce ---pronunciation resolve 决心-----resolution 决心 permit 允许-----permission
高考英语核心词汇词性转换训练1及答案（转载） (2013-06-01 17:08:05) 转载▼ 标 分类：高考英语 签： 教育 1 ) 重要，重要的 1. Anybody can see the _________ of good health. 2. It is __________ to see that the brakes on your bicycle work properly. 3. More ______高考资源网____, the teacher should make the total meaning of the dialogue clear to the students before having them repeat it. ( 2 ) 发明，创造 1. Necessity is the mother of __________. 2. He __________ a story to explain why he was late. 3. It was absolutely new method __________ by himself. ( 3 ) 兴趣，使发生兴趣，有趣的，引起兴趣的 1. Geology __________ him. 2. He’s a most __________ man. 3. He did not seem at all __________ in the subject. 4. I will be most __________ to hear your personal views on the station there.
英语词性转换 1. 名词变形容词 （a）在名词后面加-y可以变成形容词（尤其是一些与天气有关的名词）例如：rain—rainy，cloud—cloudy，wind—windy，snow—snowy， health—healthy，luck—lucky，anger—angry guilt—guilty（内疚的）tourist—touristy（游客多的），salt （盐）—salty （咸的） silk（丝绸）—silky（丝绸般的），sleep—sleepy （昏昏欲睡的） 注意：1）如果以重读闭音节结尾，且词尾只有一个辅音字母，这时应双写辅音字母再加“-y”。如：sun—sunny，fun—funny，fog—foggy（有雾的），fur—furry（毛皮的） 2）少数以不发音的e结尾的名词变为形容词时，应去掉e再加“-y”。 如：noise—noisy，ice—icy，shine—shiny（发亮的），taste（口味）—tasty（甜的）（b）名词后面加-ed，以e结尾的直接加d。 例如：spot（斑点）—spotted（有斑点的）；talent—talented （有天赋的）organize—organized 有组织的；balance—balanced（平衡的） （c）一些抽象名词在词尾加-ful可以变为形容词 例如：care—careful，thank—thankful，help—helpful， use—useful，meaning—meaningful （d）在名词后加-less构成含有否定意义的形容词 例如：care—careless（粗心的），use—useless（无用的） hope—hopeless（没希望的），home—homeless（无家可归的） （e）一些以-ce结尾的名词，把-ce改为-t变成形容词 例如：difference—different，silence—silent，confidence—confident （f）。在名词后加-ly变为形容词 例如：friend—friendly，love—lovely，live---lively （g）。在名词后加-ous变为形容词 例如：danger—dangerous （h）名词后面加-al变为形容词 例如：music—musical；medicine—medical （这个比较特殊） （i）名词后面加-able变为形容词，如果以e结尾就去e再加“-able”。 例如：adjust—adjustable 可调整的value—valuable有价值的 （j）名词后面加-en变成形容词 例如：wood—wooden 木制的wool—woolen 羊毛的 （k）一些表示国家的名词可以在词尾加-ese，-ish或-n构成表示国籍，语言的形容词 例如：China—Chinese，Japan—Japanese，England—English， America—American，India—Indian，Australia —Australian （注意Canada—Canadian）
高考英语词性转换总汇 1．ability n. 能力；才能able a. 能够；有能力的unable a. 不能的，不能胜任的enable v. 使（人）能够 2．absence n. 不在，缺席absent a. 缺席，不在 3．achieve vt. 达到，取得achievement n 达成;完成[U], 成就,成绩[C] 4．act n. 法令，条例v. （戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事action n. 行动active a. 积极的，主动的activity n. 活动 actor n. 男演员actress n. 女演员 " 5．advertise vt. 为……做广告advertisement n. 广告 6．amaze v.惊奇，惊叹；震惊amazement n 惊奇,诧异[U] 7．amuse vt. （使人）快乐，逗乐amusement n. 娱乐 8．anger n. 怒，愤怒angry a. 生气的，愤怒的angrily adv 愤怒地,生气地9．announce vt. 宣布，宣告announcement n. 通告，通知 10．anxious a. 忧虑的，焦急的anxiety[??'zai?ti] n. 1. 焦虑,挂念[U][C][(+about/for)] 2. 焦虑的原因;令人焦虑之事[C][(+to)] 3.渴望[C][(+for)][+to-v] 11．asleep a. 睡着的，熟睡sleep vi. 1. 睡,睡觉2.长眠,安息3. 静止下来,保持寂静5. 发生性关系,与...上床[(+with)] ;vt. 1. 睡(觉)2. 用睡眠消除,以睡眠度过[(+off/away)] n.睡眠[U] 12．athlete n. 运动员athletic adj 运动的，体育的；athletics n. [?θ'letiks]体育运动,竞技[G] ,体育(课)[J] > 13．attention n. 注意，关心attentively ad. 注意地 14．attract v. 吸引，引起attractive a. 迷人的，有吸引力的;attraction n.吸引;吸引力[U] . 吸引物;喜闻乐见的事物[C] 15．advice n. 忠告，劝告，建议advise vt. 忠告，劝告，建议adviser n. [C]顾问;劝告者[(+on sth./to sb.)] 16．agree vi. 1. 意见一致[(+with/about/on)]2. 同意,赞同[(+to n)] . 3.相符[(+with)] 4.相宜,适合[(+with)] 5.和睦相处;vt. 1. 同意[+to-v] 2.承认[+(that)] 3.对...达成协议;接受 agreement n. 同意，一致；协定，协议 17．agricultural a. 农业的agriculture n. 农业，农学 18．apologize vi. 道歉，谢罪apology n. 道歉；歉意 ! 19．appear vi. 出现appearance n. 出现，露面；容貌 20．application n. 申请apply v. 申请applicant n. n. 申请人[C][(+for)] 21．appreciate vt. 1. 欣赏,赏识2.感谢,感激3,体会,领会,察知；appreciation n. 1. 欣赏,鉴赏; 赏识[U] [(+of)]; 2.正确评价,鉴识[U][(+of)] 3感谢[U][S1][(+for)] 4. 涨价;增值[U] 22．argue vi. 争辩，争论argument n. 争论，辩论 23．arrange v. 安排，布置arrangement n. 安排，布置 24．arrival n. 到来，到达arrive vi. 到达；达到 25. age n.年龄；时代；老年；年龄段vt.& vi.（使）长大；使显老；使变老；使苍老 aged adj.老年的，陈年的 " 26. avail n.效用，利益vt.& vi. 有益于，有益于；使对某人有利 available adj. 可用的；有空的；可会见的；（戏票、车票等）有效的 27. analyze/ analyse vt.<美>分析；分解；解释；对…进行心理分析analysis n.分析，分解； 梗概，要略；[数]解析；验定复数：analyses; analyzable adj. 可被分析的，可以分解的 28. affect vt.影响；假装；感动；（疾病）侵袭n.感情，情感，心情；[精神病学]情绪反应
英语词性转换类型 (1).动词转化为名词， post-postage mail-mail weigh-weight advise-advice (2)动词转化成名词-形容词 act-actor / actress-active change-change-changeable (3) 动词转化成形容词，副词，名词 fill-full，need-necessary-necessarily interest(v. / n.) interested /interesting (4)n. a. n. a.名词转化为形容词 person personal ( 个人的; 私人的 ) fun funny (5)n. pl. n. pl.名词转化为名词复数 gentleman gentlemen human humans (6)a. ad. a. ad.形容词转化为副词 possible possibly probable probably (7)a. ad. n.形容词转化为副词，名词 true truly truth lucky luckily luck (8)原级比较级最高级 far farther / further farthest / furthest little less least 英语词性转换方法 一、名词变为形容词的方法 1. 在名词后面加-y可以变成形容词(尤其是一些与天气有关的名词)。 例如：rain—rainy, cloud—cloudy, wind—windy, snow—snowy, health—healthy, luck—lucky等。 注意：1)如果名词以重读闭音节结尾，且词尾只有一个辅音字母，这时应双写词尾的辅音字母再加-y。如：sun—sunny, fun—funny等。 2)少数以不发音的e结尾的名词变为形容词时，应去掉e再加-y。例如：noise—noisy, ice—icy 等。 2. 一些抽象名词在词尾加-ful可以变为形容词。 例如：care—careful, thank—thankful, help—helpful, use—useful, beauty—beautiful等。 3. 一些表示国家的名词可以在词尾加-ese, -ish或-n构成表示国籍、语言的形容词。 例如：China—Chinese, Japan—Japanese, England—English, America—American, India—Indian, Australia —Australian(注意Canada—Canadian)。 4.在名词后加-ous变为形容词。 例如：danger—dangerous等。 5. 在名词后加-ly变为形容词。 例如：friend—friendly, love—lovely等。 6.在名词后加-less构成含有否定意义的形容词。 例如：care—careless(粗心的)，use—useless(无用的)，hope—hopeless(没希望的)，home—homeless(无家可归的)等。 7. 一些以-ence结尾的名词，把ence改为ent变成形容词。 例如：difference—different, silence—silent等。 二、动词变为名词的方法 1.词形不变，词性改变。 例如：work, study, water, plant等可以用作动词，也可以用作名词。 2. 一些动词在词尾加上-er或-or之后就变成了表示“某一类人”的名词。 例如：work—worker, teach—teacher, sing—singer, jump—jumper, play—player, learn—learner, visit—visitor, invent—inventor等。
八年级英语下册词汇拓展 Units 1----2 1.foot (n.) →(pl.) 2.lie (v.) →(过去式.) 3.breathe (v.) →(n.) 4.knife (n.) →(pl.) 5.mean (v.) →(n.) 6.importance (n.) →(adj.) 7.decision (n.) →(v.) 8.death (n.) →(v.) →(adj.) 9.satisfaction (n.) →(v.) 10.owner (n.) →(v.) 11.difficulty (n.) →(adj.) 12.train (v.) →(n.) 13.kindness (n.) →(adj.) 14.understand (v.) →(过去式.) Units 3----4 1.hate (v.) →(反义词.) 2.develop (v.) →(n.) 3.fair (adj.) →(n.) →(反义词.) https://www.doczj.com/doc/6518083480.html,munication (n.) →(v.) 5.argue (v.) →(n.) 6.cloud (n.) →(adj.) https://www.doczj.com/doc/6518083480.html,pete (v.) →(n.) 8.opinion (v.) →(同义词.) 9.push (v.) →(反义词.)
https://www.doczj.com/doc/6518083480.html,ual (adj.) →(反义词.) →(adv.) Units 5----6 1.suddenly (adv.) →(adj.) 2.strange (adj.) →(n.) 3.wind (n.) →(adj.) 4.asleep (adj.) →(v.) 5.icy (adj.) →(n.) https://www.doczj.com/doc/6518083480.html,pletely (adv.) →(adj.& v.) 7.silence (n.) →(adj.) 8.recently (adv.) →(adj.) 9.truth (n.) →(adj.) →(adv.) 10.weak (adj.) →(反义词.) 11.wife (n.) →(对应词.) 12.lead (v.) →(n.) →(过去式.) 13.heavy (adj.) → (adv.) Units 7----8 1.tour (v. & n.) →(n.) 2.achievement (n.) →(v.) 3.thick (adj.) →(反义词.) 4.include (v.) →(prep.) 5.succeed (v.) →(n.) →(adj.) 6.nature(n.) →(adj.)
词性变换 派生----后缀法 （1）.-ence -ance结尾的名词 Exist--existence存在occur--occurrence发生 refer--reference参考/指prefer-preference偏好，更喜欢differ-difference不同accept--acceptance接受 appear--appearance出现perform-performance履行 resist-resistance抵制guide-guidance指导 enter-entrance进入insure--insurance保险 important-importance重要性assist-assistance帮助 disturb--disturbance打扰inter--interference干扰，干预，Influential--influence影响，感化，violent---violence激烈，暴力，Significant--significance意义，意味。 （2）.-tion -sion结尾的名词 Produce--production生产introduce--introduction介绍Consume-consumption消费assume--assumption假设，认为Suppose--supposition假设，认为reduce--reduction减少 Describe--description描述receive--reception接收，接待处Protect-protection保护direct--direction指导，方向，指令Instruct--instruction指令suggest--suggestion建议 Construct--construction建设infect--infection注射 Reject--rejection驳斥object--objection反对
动词变名词1.v+ment结尾 achieve---achievement成就advertise---advertisement广告agree---agreement同意 apartment公寓 amusement娱乐 argue---argument争吵 commit---commitment奉献compliment称赞，恭维 develop---development发展 disgree---disagreement不赞同department局，部 experiment实验，试验 equip装备---equipment装备，器材govern统治---government政府manage---management经营管理 2．V+tion结尾 admit---admission承认 attract---attraction吸引
conclude---conclusion结论compete---competition竞争，比赛discuss---discussion讨论 educate---education教育 decide---decision决定 describe---description描写，描绘express----expression词语；表达graduate---graduation毕业 operate---operation操作，动手术organize---organization imagine---imagination想象力introduce---introduction介绍instruct---instruction指导，介绍invent---inventor/invention发明illustrate---illustration阐明，举例说明invite---invitation邀请 inspire---inspiration灵感，鼓舞人心的pollute---pollution污染 predict---prediction预言pronounce---pronunciation resolve---resolution决心 impress---impression印象
八年级下英语词性转换
n.(名词) Adj.(形容词) Adv.(副词) 其它(动词的过去式,过去分词), 等待 1 arrange 2 develop 3 explore 4 true 5 amaze, 6 invite 7 gentle 8 amuse 9 attract 10 safe 11 free 12 Greece 13 leave 14 forget 15 invent 16 argue 17 nine 18 twelve 19 forty 20 ninety-nine 21 calculate 22 electric
23 life 24 success 25 sail 26 business 27 silence 28 accurate 29 die 30 lie 31 open 32 power 33 think 34 win 35 frighten 36 create 37 lose 38 laugh 39 high 40 weigh 41 part 42 peace 43 care 44 harm 45 fierce
46 they 47 own 48 quiet 49 friend 50 rob 51 thief 52 navigate 53 .visit 54 noise 55 cross 56 danger 57 crowd 58 sale 59 luck 60 assist 61 write 62 catch, 63 teach 65 fell 66 fall 67 probable 68 favour 69 attend
1 高考考纲词汇词形变化背诵总结 Group1 1.action n.行动 act vt. 做事，表演,演出 active adj.积极的，主动的 actor n.演员 activity n.活动 2.African adj.非洲的,非洲人 Africa n.非洲 3.apologize v.道歉 apology n.歉意 4.angry adj.生气的，愤怒的 anger n.生气，愤怒 5.agreement n.同意 agree v.同意 6.anxiously ad v.焦急 anxious adj.焦急的，忧虑的 anxiety n.急于，不安，忧虑 7.attend vt.出席,关心，照料 attention n.出席,关心,注意 attentive adj.专心的 attentively ad v.专心地 8.achieve vt.实现，取得，达到 achievement n.成功，胜利，目标 9.absence n.缺席，不在 absent adj.缺席的 10.arrival n.到达，来到 arrive v.到达，来到 11.basic adj.基础的，根本的 base v.以...为基础 base n.基础，根本，基地 12.bath n.洗浴,洗澡 bathe v.洗澡,游泳 13.beautifully ad v.美丽 地，漂亮地 beautiful adj.美丽的，漂 亮的 beauty n.美丽，漂亮 14.breath n.呼吸 breathe v.呼吸 15.believable adj.可信的 believe v.相信 belief n.信仰 Group2 1.chemist n.化学家 chemical adj.化学的 chemistry n.化学 2.correct vt./ adj.改正,/正 确的 correction n.正确，改正 correctly ad v.正确的 3.conclude vt.推断,总结 conclusion n.结论，总结 conclusive adj.决定性的 4.connect v.联系，连接 connection n.联系，连接 https://www.doczj.com/doc/6518083480.html,fort vt.安慰 comfortable adj.舒适，舒服 comfortably ad v.舒适地， 舒服地 6.choose vt.选择 choice n.选择 7.celebrate vt.庆祝 celebration n.庆祝 8.centre n.中心，中央 central adj.中心的，中央的 https://www.doczj.com/doc/6518083480.html,plete vt.完成 complete adj.完全的，完整 的 completely ad v.完全，完整 10.cross v.横过，跨越 crossing n.路口 across ad v.横过，跨越 11.certain adj.肯定,当然，有 把握 certainly ad v.肯定,有把握 certainty n.肯定，当然,有把 握 12.die v.死 death n.死亡 dead adj.死的 dying adj.將死的 deadly adj.死一样的,致命的 13.distant adj.遥远的 distance n.距离，遥远 14.dirt n.脏,灰塵
英语词性转换规则大全 (1).动词转化为名词， post-postage mail-mail weigh-weight advise-advice (2)动词转化成名词-形容词 act-actor / actress-active change-change-changeable (3) 动词转化成形容词，副词，名词 fill-full need-necessary-necessarily interest(v. / n.) interested /interesting (4)n. a. n. a.名词转化为形容词 person personal ( 个人的; 私人的 ) fun funny (5)n. pl. n. pl.名词转化为名词复数 gentleman gentlemen human humans （6)a. ad. a. ad.形容词转化为副词 possible possibly probable probably (7)a. ad. n.形容词转化为副词，名词 true truly truth lucky luckily luck (8)原级比较级最高级 far farther / further farthest / furthest little less least 一、名词变为形容词的方法 1. 在名词后面加-y可以变成形容词(尤其是一些与天气有关的名词)。例如：rain—rainy, cloud—cloudy, wind—windy, snow—snowy, health—healthy, luck—lucky等。 注意：1)如果名词以重读闭音节结尾，且词尾只有一个辅音字母，这时应双写词尾的辅音字母再加-y。如：sun—sunny, fun—funny等。 2)少数以不发音的e结尾的名词变为形容词时，应去掉e再加-y。例如：noise—noisy, ice—icy 等。
常见词形变化动词变名词 1.v+ ment 结尾 achieve---achievement 成就advertise--- advertisement// advertising agree— agreement appoint----appointment disappoint----disappointment disagree --- disagreement amuse----amusement 娱乐argue---argument争吵commit—commitment奉献develop---development equip ---equipment 装备，器材govern 统治—government 政府manage---management 经营管理 2．V+ tion/sion 结尾admit—admission承认attract—attraction 有吸引力的事或人； conclude—conclusion 结论compete—competition 竞争，比赛consider---consideration discuss—discussion 讨论 decide----decision describe—description描写，描绘direct---direction determine---determination educate-----education explain----explanation express ----expression graduate—graduation hesitate---hesitation invite—invitation imagine—imagination 想象力introduce—introduction 介绍instruct—instruction 指导，介绍invent—inventor / invention illustrate --illustration inspire---inspiration 灵感，鼓舞人心的impress—impression operate—operation organize----organization permit---permission pollute----pollution predict---prediction prepare---preparation pronounce ---pronunciation resolve -----resolution 决心 suggest --suggestion solve -----solution satisfy----satisfaction 3．V+ ance /ence结尾 allow—allowance 允许appear—appearance 外貌，出现disappear---disappearance 消失perform----performance --performer exist—existence 存在 4．V+ ing 结尾 bathe 洗澡---bathing end 结束----ending 结尾，结局train 训练---training mean ---- meaning 意义say-----saying 谚语 5．V+ 其他 able---ability---disable assist----assisitant analyze---analysis arrive-- arrival到达beg(乞讨)—beggar 乞丐believe—belief 信仰 behave ----behavior die---dead----death employ--employer雇主--employee雇员 know---knowledge fly----flight fail----failure