东城区2015-2016学年度第二学期高三综合练习（一）
英语试卷2016. 4
本试卷共12 页，共150 分。考试时长120 分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题
卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30 分）
第一节（共5 小题；每小题1.5 分，共7.5 分）
听下面5 段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话或独白后，你将有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话或独白你将听一遍。
例：What is the man going to read?
A. A newspaper.
B. A magazine.
C. A book.
答案是A。
1. Which color does the man prefer?
A. White.
B. Black.
C. Red.
2. Who needs a job?
A. Sue.
B. The man.
C. The woman.
3. What time is the train for New York?
A. 4:20.
B. 4:25.
C. 4:30.
4. What will the boy do tonight?
A. Clean the room.
B. Go to the cinema.
C. Finish the homework.
5. Why does the woman make the phone call?
A. To make an appointment.
B. To ask Dave to ring her back.
C. To get some information for the trip.
第二节（共10 小题，每小题1.5 分，共15 分）
听下面4 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、
C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，你将有5 秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。听第6 段材料，回答第6 至7 题。
6. What is the woman going to do?
A. Play tennis.
B. Go swimming.
C. Go cycling.
7. What is the possible relationship between the speakers?
A. Classmates.
B. Colleagues.
C. Husband and wife.
听第7 段材料，回答第8 至9 题。
8. What does the man plan to do?
A. Move to a flat.
B. Apply for a university.
C. Decorate the kitchen.
9. How will the man go to the university?
A. By bicycle.
B. By bus.
C. On foot.
听第8 段材料，回答第10 至12 题。
10. Where does the man want to stay?
A. In the country.
B. By the beach.
C. In the city.
11. What kind of hotel does the man want to stay in?
A. A family hotel.
B. A farmhouse.
C. A spa hotel.
12. Which hotel does the man choose?
A. Roomba Inn.
B. Sparking Springs.
C. Harhour Grand Hotel.
听第9 段材料，回答第13 至15 题。
13. What will the listeners get on Friday?
A. Photos.
B. Uniforms.
C. ID cards.
14. What is the woman mainly talking about?
A. Regulations.
B. Arrangements.
C. Experiences.
15. Who night be the listeners?
A. Customers.
B. Clerks.
C. Guides.
第三节（共5 小题：每小题1.5 分，共7.5 分）
听下面一段对话，完成第16 至20 五道小题，每小题仅填写一个词。听对话前，你将有20 秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有60 秒钟的作答时间。这段对话你将听两遍。
第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45 分）
第一节单项填空（共15 小题；每小题1 分，共15 分）
从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：It’s so nice to hear from her again. ______, we last met more than thirty
years ago.
A. What’s more
B. That’s to say
C. In other words
D. Believe it or not
答案是D。
21. Kimberly ______ an article, so don’t disturb her.
A. would write
B. writes
C. wrote
D. is writing
答案：D
知识点：现在进行时及其被动式
难度：1
22. Robert had a comfortable childhood, ______ up in a pleasant house with a view of the sea.
A. grew
B. growing
C. grown
D. to grow
答案：B
知识点：现在分词
难度：2
23. The world is not always ______ we wish it to be.
A. that
B. which
C. what
D. where
答案：C
知识点：表语从句
难度：2
24. More subway lines ______ to make travelling easy in Beijing in the coming years.
A. will build
B. will be built
C. build
D. are built
答案：B
知识点：一般将来时及其被动式
难度：3
25. This computer is different from the one I ______ in my last job.
A. use
B. have used
C. used
D. had used
答案：C
知识点：一般过去时及其被动式
难度：3
26. He had a great desire to have a home of his own, ______ he had always lived with
his grandmother.
A. or
B. and
C. so
D. for
答案：D
知识点：连词／连接词
难度：3
27. — Are you ready for the history test tomorrow?
— No, I wish I ______ the clock back.
A. had turned
B. could turn
C. will turn
D. would have turned
答案：B
知识点：虚拟语气
难度：3
28. Meyer and his team were the first ______ how the disease spreads from animals to humans.
A. showing
B. show
C. to show
D. shown
答案：C
知识点：不定式
难度：3
29. — Hey, the washing up has been done!
— Th at ______ Cynthia. She’s always helpful.
A. need have been
B. could have been
C. should have been
D. must have been
答案：D
知识点：情态动词
难度：4
30. — The room looks bigger!
— We ______ the furniture.
A. have changed
B. had changed
C. changed
D. are changing
答案：A
知识点：现在完成时及其被动式
难度：2
31. Finding a time ______ suits everyone is going to be difficult.
A. that
B. when
C. what
D. where
答案：A
知识点：定语从句
难度：2
32. We strongly advise you ______ eating your meal so late. It’s not healthy.
A. on
B. against
C. from
D. over
答案：B
知识点：介词／介词短语
难度：2
33. Having pictures to color will keep children ______ for hours.
A. amused
B. amusing
C. amuse
D. to amuse
答案：A
知识点：过去分词
难度：3
34. The use of computers has made ______ possible for more people to work at home.
A. it
B. that
C. which
D. what
答案：A
知识点：代词／不定代词
难度：2
35. Muir succeeds ______ other designers have failed—her clothes are original, yet stylish.
A. that
B. what
C. which
D. where
答案：D
知识点：状语从句
难度：3
第二节完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1.5 分，共30 分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选
出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Running for a Dream
I will never forget that November day. It was hotter than normal. This was the
__36__ my father and I had waited so long for, because we had been working towards this race for three years. Dozens of familiar faces from church and school flashed across my view. They had come __37__ me. I saw worry and __38__ on my father’s face. Then the race began!
For the first two and a half miles, I felt __39__. I had never before been so ready for something. The weeks leading up to the race were filled with controlled __40__ and a strict diet. My friends hadn’t seen me in weeks, but they understood the __41__ required to make my dream a reality. As in all of my races, I didn't __42__ out in the front, I loved the pleasure of passing people as my strength overtook their premature speed.
Then without warning, my strength began to decrease. Neck and neck with one of my greatest competitors, I __43__ see the finish line. I had begun the final dash into
__44__ when my knees became weak and my legs gave way. Nothing I could do would make them __45__ weight.
I watched as runners rushed by me. __46__ I knew my dreams of victory were destroyed, I had to finish the race. However, my legs hurt badly. With all of the
__47__ left in me, I got on my hands and knees and crawled (爬), inch by inch, across the finish line. Voices, both __48__ and familiar, cheered me on. They gave me the courage to keep __49__ until the very end.
The doctors were there in seconds, but my eyes searched the crowd for him. There was only one person I wanted to __50__ to. I whispered, “I’m so sorry, Dad, I'm so sorry I __51__ you.” He looked at me, saying, “You could never disappoint me. Sometimes these things just __52__. All that matters is that you di d your best.”“But we worked so __53__. What about our dream?” He reached over for my hand and said, “Don't you know that you are my dream and it has come true?”
It wasn't long before my running shoes were back on, marking a __54__ path for my journey, I learned that all of the miles, the tears, the sweat, and the pain my dad and I experienced together were not for a __55__. What I realized, though, was that to him,
I was the greatest prize he had ever won.
36. A. dream B. weather C. result D. day
37. A. for B. to C. across D. over
38. A. coldness B. astonishment C. excitement D. amusement
39. A. proud B. great C. nervous D. afraid
40. A. programs B. studies C. instructions D. practices
41. A. sacrifice B. potential C. patience D. attention
42. A. look B. move C. start D. come
43. A. should B. could C. must D. need
44. A. relief B. spirit C. pleasure D. glory
45. A. give B. feel C. hold D. add
46. A. Where B. Because C. If D. Although
47. A. trust B. emotion C. strength D. confidence
48. A. loud B. foreign C. soft D. firm
49. A. going B. running C. fighting D. training
50. A. refer B. talk C. listen D. agree
51. A. frightened B. disturbed C. disappointed D. bored
52. A. develop B. change C. follow D. happen
53. A. late B. hard C. closely D. quickly
54. A. new B. near C. rough D. narrow
55. A. wish B. duty C. rank D. race
知识点：人物／故事
难度：3
第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，40 分）
第一节（共15 小题；每小题2 分，共30 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，
并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
New Way to Experience Dentistry
Have you ever had your hand held during a dental procedure you feel uneasy about? What about a dental office that mimics（模仿）the spirit of Disneyland? If you're looking for a dental office that provides the best care and the best environment, you're looking for Dr. Licking's office in Sunnyvale.
Officer manager Judy, who has worked with Dr. Licking for 38 years, speaks highly of his kindness. She believes that the office is “the Disneyland of dentistry”. Everyone from children to their grandparents loves the environment and care they receive from this welcoming office.
Dr. Licking is known as the best dental care provider for anyone who fears facing appointments with the dental office. The staff goes out of their way to make patients feel comfortable and at ease. Dr. Licking and Judy set the standard with their saying, “when someone comes to your home, you stand up and welcome them, like an old family friend.”
Dr. Licking's office has all. They recently relocated to put the new equipment into
their practice. The office is equipped with an intra-oral video camera, and as a patient you can get pictures of your teeth as you're walking out the door.
Setting himself apart from other dentists, Dr. Licking continues his education beyond what is required. For this reason, he is one of few dentists in the country who offers ozone treatment. Ozone can naturally stop decay (蛀蚀) in its tracks. For more information on this new technology, visit their website at https://www.doczj.com/doc/6517481937.html,. Dr. Licking's office is Diamond Certified, an honor given only to companies with the higher quality after extensive and continual research. Dr. Licking's office extends an invitation to you to meet their gentle staff and offers you a free office visit, including x-rays and an exam.
The office holds extended hours ranging from 7 a. m. to 8 p, m., Monday through Thursday. Don't worry if you have an emergency. Dr. Licking’s office responds to all emergencies and urgent calls.
JOHN LICKING, D.D.S.
Cosmetic & Family Dentistry since 1970
408—736—6235
https://www.doczj.com/doc/6517481937.html,
877 W.Fremont Ave. Suite C3, Sunnyvale
56. What is special about the dental office?
A. It has a caring environment.
B. It is decorated like Disneyland.
C. It uses the most advanced equipment.
D. It provides service for both kids and old people.
57. What do we know about Dr. Licking?
A. He has developed ozone treatment.
B. He is the best dentist all over the country.
C. He has been studying dentistry continuously.
D. He has worked as a dentist for nearly 38 years.
58. The passage is written to ______.
A. introduce a famous dentist
B. show a new treatment for tooth decay
C. advise people to have their teeth examed
D. invite people to visit Dr. Licking's office
知识点:广告布告
难度：3
B
The Come-back Coffeehouse
The sign in the window read "Carl's Coffee Shoppe," spelled the old-fashioned way. Hallie shook her head and wondered how many times she had suggested an alternative. She entered the shop and saw only one person.
"I could help with the books, Dad", Hallie offered, "There's not much you could do." Her father signed. "How about if you clean the counters instead?" His statement made her feel like a little girl instead of a senior in high school. Hallie sprayed some cleanser and ran a cloth over the worn countertops. After she had washed a few of the old eggshell-colored cups, she began her homework. At closing time, Hallie's parents sat beside her. "You know the shop has not been profitable lately," Mr. Rhodes began. "We need to decide if it is even worth keeping it open." "We're going to visit Uncle Harold over spring vacation." Mrs. Rhodes continued. "He can look over the books and tell us what our options are. You and Aunt Tess will run the shop for the week." By spring vacation Hallie was ready for an adventure. Hllie's parents gave some instructions, and said good-bye. Hallie stared absently out the window at the passersby: young people on their way to work, and kids on their school vacation. They were not the same people that her grandpa Carl had served. Suddenly Hallie had an idea. She confided in Aunt Tess, who approved. The two eagerly set to work.
At the end of the week, Hallie was coming out from the kitchen when she saw her parents standing in the shop, confused. She smiled as her parents stared at the teens around the counter and the young families seated at the tables.
"Welcome back!" Hallie swept her arms to present the restaurant's cheerful new decoration. Bright, attractive coverings spread over the tables, and modern posters hung on the walls, while, colorful mismatched dishes contributed to the pleasant atmosphere."
"I brought board games from home," Hallie added excitedly, "and the bookstore down the street donated the posters. When we talked to our friends about what we were doing, they were happy to give us some dishes." Hallie held her breath as she waited for her parents' reaction.
"Everyone certainly seems to like the changes," noted Mrs. Rhodes.
"Speaking of changes," Mr. Rhodes said, "I see our name has changed, too."
"Do you mind? I changed our name to 'Come-Back Coffeehouse' to make the shop sound welcoming, as in 'Please come back again'..."
A smile spread across her father's face. "The new name is fitting. Thanks to you, this place certainly has made a comeback!"
59. What can we infer from the first two paragraphs?
A. Hallie trusted Aunt Tess very much.
B. Hallie took charge of the books for her parents.
C. Hallie's parents didn't take her opinions seriously.
D. Hallie's parents didn't count on the shop for a living.
60. What do we learn about "Carl's Coffee Shoppe"?
A. It is behind the times.
B. It has regular customers.
C. It is located on a quiet street.
D. It follows family traditions well.
61. What did Hallie do after her parents left?
A. She advertised for the shop.
B. She made the shop more attractive.
C. She invited her friends to the shop.
D. She turned the shop into an activity center.
62. What kind of girl in Hallie?
A. Smart and helpful.
B. Modest and out-going.
C. Optimistic and generous.
D. Faithful and hardworking.
知识点：人物／故事
难度：2
C
Music for Humans and Humpback Whales
As researchers conclude in Science, the love of music is not only a universal feature of the human species, but is also deeply fixed in complex structures of the human brain, and is far more ancient than previously suspected.
In the articles that discuss the field of bio-musicology, the study of the biological basis for the creation and appreciation of music, researchers present various evidence to show that music-making is at once an original human "business", and an art form with skillful performers throughout the animal kingdom.
The new reports stress that humans hold no copyright on sound wisdom, and that a number of nonhuman animals produce what can rightly be called music, rather than random sound. Recent in-depth analyses of the songs sung by humpback whales show that, even when their organ would allow them to do otherwise, the animals converge on the same choices relating to sounds and beauty, and accept the same laws of song composition as those preferred by human musicians, and human ears, everywhere. For example, male humpback whales, who spend six months of each year doing little else but singing, use rhythms (节奏) similar to those found in human music and musical phrases of similar length—a few seconds. Whales are able to make sounds over a range of at least seven octaves (八度音阶), yet they tend to move on through a song in beautiful musical intervals, rather than moving forwards madly. They mix the sounds like drums and pure tones in a ratio (比例) which agrees with that heard in much western music. They also use a favorite technique of human singers, the
so-called A-B-A form, in which a theme is stated, then developed, and then returned to in slightly revised form.
Perhaps most impressive, humpback songs contain tunes that rhyme. "This suggests that whales use rhyme in the same way we do: as a technique in poem to help them
remember complex material," the researchers write.
63. The underlined words "converge on" in Paragraph 3 probably means__________.
A. tend towards
B. refer to
C. turn into
D. put forward
64. Which of the following shows the advanced musical ability in humpback whales?
A. They can remember complex material.
B. They can create pleasing patterns of music.
C. They can make sounds like drums continuously.
D. They can sing along with rhythms of western music.
65. What is the main idea of the article?
A. Animals are able to compose and enjoy music like humans.
B. Human beings borrow ideas in music from humpback whales.
C. Humpback whales are skillful performers in the animal kingdom.
D. Music-making is an ancient activity of both humans and animals.
66. The main purpose of the passage is to __________.
A. argue and discuss
B. inform and explain
C. compare and advertise
D. examine and assess
知识点：科普环保
难度：4
D
The U. S. Postal Service (USPS) is losing billions of dollars a year. The government company that delivers "small mail" is losing out to email and other types of electronic communication. First-class mail amount fell from a high point of 104 million pieces in 2000 to just 64 million pieces by 2014.
Congress permits the 600,000-empIoyee USPS to hold a monopoly (垄断) over first-class and standard mail. The company pays no federal, state or local taxes; pays no vehicle fees; and is free from many regulations on other businesses. Despite these advantages, the USPS has lost $52 billion since 2007, and will continue losing money without major reforms.
The problem is that Congress is preventing the USPS from reducing costs as its sales decline, and is blocking efforts to end Saturday service and close unneeded post office locations. USPS also has a costly union-dominated workforce that slows the introduction of new ideas or methods down. USPS workers earn significantly higher payment than comparable private-sector workers. The answer is to privatize the USPS and open postal markets to competition. With the rise of the Internet, the argument that mail is a natural monopoly that needs government protection is weaker than ever. Other countries facing declining letter amounts have made reforms. Germany and the Netherlands privatized their national postal companies over a decade ago, and other European countries have followed suit. Britain floated shares of the Royal Mail on its stock exchange in 2013. Some countries, such us Sweden and New Zealand, have not privatized their national postal companies, but they have opened them up to competition.
These reforms have driven efficiency improvements in all of these countries. Additional number of workers have been reduced, productivity has risen and consumers have benefited. Also, note that cost-cutting measures—such as closing tone post offices—are good for both the economy and the environment. Privatization and competition also encourage new changes. When the USPS monopoly over "extremely urgent" mail was stopped in 1979, we saw an explosion in efficient overnight private delivery by firms such as FedEx.
The government needs to wake up to changing technology, study postal reforms abroad and let businessmen reinvent our out-of-date postal system.
67. What do we know about the USPS?
A. Its great competitor is the delivery firm FedEx.
B. It is an old public service open to competitions.
C. Its employees don't pay federal, state or local taxes.
D. It has complete control of first-class and standard mail.
68. The author mentions some other countries in Paragraph 4 to __________.
A. explain the procedures of reform to the USPS
B. show the advantages of private postal services
C. set some examples for the government to learn from
D. prove the situation is very common around the world
69. The author probably that the USPS __________.
A. needs government’s protection as ever
B. can work together with other businesses
C. must be replaced by international companies
D. should be sold out and become a private service
70. Which of the following shows the development of ideas in this passage?
A. B.
C. D.
I: Introduction CP: Central point P: Point
Sp: Sub-point (次要点) C: Conclusion
知识点：政治经济文化
难度：3
第二节（共5 小题；每小题2 分，共10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
What Is Emotional Eating?
Emotional eating is when people use food as a way to deal with feelings instead of satisfying hunger. __71__ Have you ever finished a whole bag of chips out of boredom or downed cookie after cookie while preparing for a big test? But when done a lot — especially without realizing it — emotional eating can affect weight, health, and overall well-being.
Not many of us make the connection between eating and our feelings.
__72__ One of the biggest myths about emotional eating is that it’s caused by negative feelings. Yes, people often turn to food when they’re stressed out, lonely, sad, anxious, or bored. But emotional eating can be linked to positive feelings too, like the romance of sharing dessert on Valentine’s Day or the celebration of a holiday feast. Sometimes emotional eating is tied to major life events, like a death or a divorce.
__73__
Emotional eating patterns can be learned: A child who is given candy after a big achievement may grow up using candy as a reward for a job well done. __74__ It’s not easy to “unlearn” patterns of emotional eating. But it is possible. And it starts with an awareness of what’s going on.
We’re all emotional eaters to a degree. But for some people emotional eating can be a real problem, causing serious weight gain or other problems. The trouble with emotional eating is that once the pleasure of eating is gone, the feelings that cause it remain. __75__ That’s why it helps to know the difference between physical hunger and emotional hunger.
Next time you reach for a snack, wait and think about which type of hunger is driving it.
A. Believe it or not, we’ve all been there.
B. If a crying boy gets some cookies, he may link cookies with comfort.
C. One study found that people who eat food like pizza become happy afterwards.
D. And you often may feel worse about eating the amount or type of food you like.
E. Understanding what drives emotional eating can help people take steps to change it.
F. Boys seem to prefer hot, homemade comfort meals, while girls go for chocolate and ice cream.
G. More often, though, it’s the countless little daily stresses that cause someone to seek comfort in food.
知识点：信息匹配
难度：3
第四部分：书面表达（共两节，35 分）
第一节（15 分）
美国友好校学生来你校参加为期一周的艺术交流活动，你负责接待并致辞。发言内容包括：
1.表示欢迎；
2.简要介绍学校的某艺术社团的基本情况（例如：合唱团、戏剧社、舞蹈队、书画社等）；
3.表示美好祝愿。
注意：
1.词数不少于50；
2.开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear friends,
______________________________________________________________
(请务必将作文写在答题卡指定区域内）
知识点：提纲作文
难度：2
第二节（20 分）
假如你是红星中学高三1 班的李华。请按以下四幅图的顺序，给你校“英语园地”投稿，介绍上学期你们班参加学校组织的“2015，中国”的主题板报的比赛过程。注意：1.词数不少于60；
2.开头已给出，不计入总词数。
3.提示词：阅兵式military parade
Last term, our school held a blackboard newspaper contest on “Unforgettable 2015
in China”._____________________________________
知识点：情景作文
难度：3
北京市东城区2016 年高三一模答案与解析
英语2016.4
第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30 分）
第一节：1-5. CAABC
第二节：6-10. BAACA 11-15. CBCBB
第三节：
16. Ocean 17. Cooper 18. fifth/ 5th
19. fish 20. Wednesday/ Wed.
第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45 分）
第一节：单项填空（共15 小题：每小题1 分，共15 分）
21-25. DBCBC 26-30. DBCDA 31-35. ABAAD
第二节：完形填空（共20 小题：每小题1.5 分，共30 分）
36-40. DACBD 41-45. ACBDC 46-50. DCBAB
51-55. CDBAD
第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，40 分）
第一节（共15 小题：每小题2 分，共30 分）
56-60. ACDCA 61-65. BAABD 66-70. BDCDB
第二节（共5 小题：每小题2 分，共10 分）
71-75. AEGBD
第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45 分）
第一节单项填空（共15 小题：每小题1 分，共15 分）
从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，
并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21
【答案】D
【翻译】Kimberly 正在写文章，别去打扰她。
【解析】本题考查时态，根据句意，选用现在进行时，表示说话时刻正在进行的动作。A would write 过去将来时，必须和一般过去时结合使用，表示过去的将来；B writes 一般现在时，表示经常、习惯的动作；客观真理；现在的事实或状
农村法治文化建设工程调研报告 建设社会主义新农村，推进城乡一体化，必须同步实施农村法治文化建设工程。法治 文化是一个国家或地区对于法律生活所持有的以价值观为核心的思维方式或行为方式，包 括人们的法治意识、法治观念、法治思想、法律价值取向等。法治文化是法治的灵魂和源泉，是法治社会的精神支柱和内在动力。要实现依法治国、建设社会主义法治国家的目标，建设和谐社会，离不开法治文化的支撑。只有在农村基层加强法治文化的建设，才能为社 会主义新农村建设提供有力的法治保障。 一、加强农村法治文化建设已成为当前的紧迫课题 法治文化是法治建设的根本内驱力。当前，在我国加强法治文化建设，不仅具有重大 的理论价值，更具有重大的现实意义。 三是实施了农村饮水安全工程。今年完成了XX年农村饮水安全工程总投资3223万元，现已完成57%的工程量;XX年农村饮水安全工程总投资为1549万元，该工程由于招投标工 作周期长，拖延了施工时间，导致项目开工迟，现只完成10%的工程量。 近年来，随着经济的发展，我乡文化建设在上级各部门和乡党委、政府的关心重视下，致力于统筹城乡协调发展，把加强农村基层文化建设放在了重要的位置，努力贯彻落实文 化艺术的“二为”方向和“双百”方针，文化建设进一步加强，文化活动进一步丰富，文 化市场不断繁荣，乡农村文化阵地建设和文化活动的开展在一定程度上取得了长足的发展。 为切实加强和改进街道社区党的建设，根据区委组织部的工作部署，结合办事处实际，我们组织人员对街道社区党建工作进行了深入调研。现将有关情况报告如下： (一)加强农村法治文化建设是建设社会主义法治国家的必然要求。党的十六大确立了 依法治国、建设社会主义法治国家的伟大战略目标。十多年来，我国在法治建设进程中取 得了巨大成就。但是，也毋庸讳言，在农村现实生活中仍存在大量与法治社会相悖的现象，侵害农民合法权益的事情还时有发生。究其原因是多方面的，但没有在全社会建立起深入 人心的法治文化，则是最深层的、最根本的原因。可以说，离开了法治文化，一个国家的 法治建设就成了无源之水、无本之木。我国是一个农业大国，13亿人民有9亿生活在农村，要加快依法治国进程，推进农村基层民主法治，加强农村法治文化建设已成为当务之急。 (二)加强农村法治文化建设是基于扬弃中国传统法律文化的现实需要。 产生于小农经济基础上的中国传统法律文化，从根本上来说是“人治”文化，是与现 代法治观念相悖的。中国传统法律文化的主要特点是：重礼轻法，重德轻刑;“人治”高 于“法治”;重刑轻民，重义务，轻权利等等。这些传统法律思想直到今天仍然具有强大 的影响力，仍然在阻碍着我国法治的现代化进程，特别对农村基层民主法治建设产生着阻 碍作用。要消除传统法律文化的不良影响，就必须对中国传统法律文化进行扬弃，并借鉴 国外现代法治经验和整个人类文明成果，努力建设有中国特色的农村法治文化。
2020北京东城高三一模 英语试题 本试卷共10页，共120分。考试时长100 分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分） 第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） A 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 The goshawk, a rare bird, once close to extinction, has doubled ___1___ (it) number in a national park in the south of England. Around 100 years ago, there were thought to be no goshawks ___2___(leave), due to farmers hunting them and their woodland habitats being cut down. However, thanks to conservationists, goshawks are back. By monitoring their nesting sites over time, the teams have been able to protect them from further forestry work. As a result, their number ___3___(grow) from just 20 pairs to 40 pairs in the past two years. 【答案】1. its 2. left 3. has grown 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一种曾经濒临灭绝的稀有鸟类——苍鹰，在英格兰南部的一个国家公园数量翻了一倍。这都多亏了自然资源保护主义者的工作。 【1题详解】 考查代词。句意：苍鹰，一种曾经濒临灭绝的稀有鸟类，现在在英格兰南部的一个国家公园里它的数量翻了一番。number为名词，应用形容词性物主代词its修饰。故填its。 【2题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：大约100年前，人们认为那里已经没有苍鹰了，因为农民在捕猎它们，而它们的林地栖息地也被砍伐了。分析句子结构可知leave在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语goshawks构成被动关系，故用过去分词。故填left。 【3题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：因此，在过去的两年里，它们的数量从20对增长到了40对。根据后
北京市朝阳区高三年级第一次综合练习 数学试卷（理工类） （考试时间120分钟 满分150分） 本试卷分为选择题（共40分）和非选择题（共110分）两部分 第一部分（选择题 共40分） 注意事项：考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上答无效。 一、选择题：本大题共8小题，每小题5分，共40分．在每小题给出的四个选项中，选出 符合题目要求的一项. 1. 复数 10i 12i =- A. 42i -+ B. 42i - C. 24i - D. 24i + 2. 已知平面向量,a b 满足()=3a a +b ?，且2,1==a b ，则向量a 与b 的夹角为 A. 6π B. 3π C. 32π D. 6 5π 3.已知数列{}n a 的前n 项和为n S ，且21()n n S a n N * =-∈，则5a = A. 16- B. 16 C. 31 D. 32 4. 已知平面α，直线,,a b l ，且,a b αα??，则“l a ⊥且l b ⊥”是“l α⊥”的 A ．充分不必要条件 B ．必要不充分条件 C ．充分必要条件 D ．既不充分也不必要条件 5. 有10件不同的电子产品，其中有2件产品运行不稳定.技术人员对它们进行一一测试， 直到2件不稳定的产品全部找出后测试结束，则恰好3次就结束测试的方法种数是（ ） A. 16 B. 24 C. 32 D. 48 6.已知函数()f x 是定义在R 上的偶函数，且对任意的x ∈R ，都有(2)()f x f x +=.当 01x ≤≤时，2()f x x =.若直线y x a =+与函数()y f x =的图象在[0,2]内恰有两个 不同的公共点，则实数a 的值是 A.0 B. 0或12- C. 14-或12- D. 0或1 4 - 7. 某工厂生产的A 种产品进入某商场销售，商场为吸引厂家第一年免收管理费，因此第一 年A 种产品定价为每件70元，年销售量为11.8万件. 从第二年开始，商场对A 种产品 征收销售额的%x 的管理费（即销售100元要征收x 元），于是该产品定价每件比第一年 增加了 70% 1% x x ?-元，预计年销售量减少x 万件，要使第二年商场在A 种产品经营中收取的 管理费不少于14万元，则x 的取值范围是 A. 2 B. 6.5 C. 8.8 D. 10 8.已知点集{} 22(,)48160A x y x y x y =+--+≤，
海淀区高三年级第二学期期中练习 英语2015.04 本试卷共12页，共150分。考试时长120分钟。 注意事项：1．考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。 2．答题前考生务必将答题卡上的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔填写。 3．答题卡上选择题必须用2B铅笔作答，将选中项涂满涂黑，黑度以盖住框内字母为准，修改时用橡皮擦除干净。非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，未在对应的答题区域内作答或超出答题区域作答的均不得分。 第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。 1. Where is the woman going? A. To a bank. B. To a mall. C. To a street. 2. When will the meeting be held? A. This afternoon. B. Tomorrow. C. Next week. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. Job. B. Salary. C. Travel. 4. What is the woman doing? A. Asking for permission. B. Making a complaint. C. Ordering a dish. 5. How much will the man pay for the apples? A. $ 1. B. $ 75. C. $ 5. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. Wh at’s the purpose of the woman’s visit? A. Visiting friends. B. Sightseeing. C. Business. 7. Where does the conversation take place? A. At the customs. B. At the police office. C. At the hotel. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8. Which section does the man show most interest in the newspaper? A. News. B. Sports. C. World affairs. 9. What newspaper does the woman usually buy? A. A local one. B. A national one. C. An international one. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What does the woman worry about the gym? A. The noise. B. The air. C. The crowd. 11. Why does the man go to the gym? A. To lose weight. B. To do exercise. C. To meet people. 12. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Eat less. B. Set limits. C. Exercise properly. 听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。 13. Who is the speaker? A. A taxi driver. B. A police officer. C. A radio announcer. 14. What makes driving a taxi a hard job in London? A. Bad traffic condition. B. Confusing street names. C. Lots of tests. 15. What will the speaker probably do if he’s stuck on the road in a taxi? A. Have a map ready. B. Be understanding. C. Change directions. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面一段对话，完成第16至20五道小题，每小题仅填写一个 ．．词。听对话 第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21. Mary has her weakness, ______ that doesn’t mean she is not qualified for her job. A. and B. yet C. so D. or 22. _______ Chai Jing said in her video about the smog has caused public concern. A. That B. Which C. How D. What 23. When I was pushed onto the stage, I felt all the eyes in the hall _______ me. A. through B. across C. into D. on 24. You ______ reach him on his mobile now—his mobile is still under repair. A. should n’t B. wouldn’t C. c an’t D. must n’t 25. The paper ox my grandmother ______ for me is my most valued birthday gift. A. cut B. will cut C. had cut D. cuts 26. —It i s said that John’s paper got an A+.—He deserves it. He _____a lot before he handed it in. A. prepared B. prepares C. had prepared D. has prepared 27.___ opinions on the schedule, we finally reached an agreement. A.Having exchanged B.Exchanging C.Exchanged D.To exchange 28. The long lasting cold current has brought _______winter in my memory to the east coast of the United States. A. the longer B. the longest C. a longer D. a long 29. Mike will become the first person in his family ______ college education. A. finished B. having finished C. finishing D. to finish 30. Prince William took a visit to the Forbidden City on Feb. 28, _______ emperors once lived. A. which B. whose C. where D. when 31. _______ she has earned her PhD, she wants to find a job with higher pay. A. As if B.Now that C. Even though D. In case 32. — Has James arrived at the hotel?— No, he ______ by fans for photographs at the airport. A. has surrounded B. would surround C. was surrounded D. is being surrounded
2002年北京市东城区高考英语一模试题 参考答案及评分标准 第一部分：听力（每小题1.5分，共30分） 1—10 A B B A C B B C B C 11—20 A C C A B B A B C B 第二部分： 第一节单项填空（每小题1分，共15分） 21—30 A C B B C A A D C D 31—35 A C D B C 第二节完形填空（每小题1.5分，共30分） 36—45 B D D A B C D A C B 46—55 A C B C D A C A D B 第三部分：阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分） 56—65 D A B B A D C A A C 66—75 C C C A D A D A D D 第二卷（共35分） 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节短文改错（每小题1分，共10分） Dear Abby , How are you ? Today I’ve got a wonderful news to tell you. 1. a I have ∧offered a scholarship at a university in Australia for my 2. been further education .One hundred and twenty students took exam 3. exams for it ,but only a few was chosen and I was one of them .However , 4. were my parents are not happy about it .They are strong against me 5. strongly going there .They say it is too far away that they will not see 6. so for a whole year and they are afraid of I will feel lonely .They 7. of can’t imagine a girl so young live alone .They advise me to study 8. living in the capital instead .Then I’ll be able to continue living with 9. √ them .How can I persuade them to accept the fact ∧I have grown up ? 10. that Best Wishes Jane 第二节书面表达（满分25分） （One possible version） Tony is a middle school student .Yesterday he was praised by the headmaster at the school meeting for turning in the wallet he had picked in the street .The headmaster asked the students to learn from him .His classmates applauded loudly for his noble need and Tony felt proud of himself .On their way home ,his friend said to him,“You are so lucky ,Tony ,but can you tell me where you picked up the wallet ?”but Tony kept it a secret. In fact ,the wallet belonged to his granny .He pretended to have picked it up in the street . I don’t think it i s a good example for us to follow. 一、评分原则： 1．本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。 2．评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。
2018北京市朝阳区高三（一模）生物本部分共20小题，每小题6分，共120分。在每小题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。 1.以下实验选材不能．．达到实验目的的是 A.利用鸡红细胞进行DNA的粗提取 B.利用蛙红细胞观察细胞有丝分裂 C.利用猪红细胞制备纯净的细胞膜 D.利用羊红细胞进行细胞吸水失水实验 2.单细胞浮游植物杜氏盐藻是最耐盐的光合生物之一。研究发现，K+浓度对杜氏盐藻的生长繁殖具有重要作用。下列说法合理的是 A.每天需定时对杜氏盐藻逐个计数以绘制生长曲线 B.4mmol/L的K+对杜氏盐藻生长繁殖具有抑制作用 C.杜氏盐藻的高耐盐性是其与环境共同进化的结果 D.若将K+替换成Na+，则得到的实验结果也一定相同 3.荧光定量PCR技术可定量检测样本中某种DNA含量。其原理是：在PCR反应体系中每加入一对引物的同 时加入一个与某条模板链互补的荧光探针，当Taq酶催化子链延伸至探针处，会水解探针，使荧光监测系统 接收到荧光信号，即每扩增一次，就有一个荧光分子生成。相关叙述错误．．的是 A.引物与探针均具特异性，与模板结合时遵循碱基互补配对原则 B.Taq酶可以催化子链沿着3’→5’方向延伸，需dNTP作为原料 C.反应最终的荧光强度与起始状态模板DNA含量呈正相关 D.若用cDNA作模板，上述技术也可检测某基因的转录水平 4.下丘脑的CRH神经元兴奋后可分泌促肾上腺皮质激素释放激素CRH(一种含41个氨基酸的神经肽)，促进垂体分泌促肾上腺皮质激素，进而促进肾上腺皮质分泌肾上腺皮质激素。研究发现下丘脑-垂体-肾上腺轴的功能紊乱，可使CRH神经元过度兴奋，导致CRH分泌增多，为抑郁症的成因之一。下列叙述错误．．的是 A.正常状态下，兴奋在神经元之间以电信号的形式进行单向传递 B.CRH的合成、加工需要多种细胞器协调配合，分泌方式为胞吐 C.健康人血液中肾上腺皮质激素增多时会增强对下丘脑的抑制
海淀区高三年级第二学期期中练 第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45分） 21. She calls back whenever someone ______ her a message. A. left B. leaves C. had left D. will leave 22. The purpose of the article is to draw public attention ______ the problem. A. to B. on C. in D. for 23. ______ the task in time, we had to work late into the night. A. Finished B. Finishing C. To finish D. Having finished 24. I know little about the accident because not much ______ about it up to now. A. has said B. has been said C. had said D. had been said 25. She ______ have attended that meeting, for she was doing paperwork in the office then. A. shouldn?t B. mustn?t C. wouldn?t D. couldn?t 26. We?re advised not to leave the water ______ after using it. A. run B. running C. to run D. having run 27. Mr. Smith couldn?t open the door because his naughty boy ______ it from the inside. A. would lock B. was locking C. has locked D. had locked 28. —Jeff, what?s up? You are not yourself today. — Oh, mom. I really wish I ______ the chance but I failed. A. had got B. would get C. will get D. got 29. This kind of cell phone is very common and I also have ______. A. one B. it C. that D. another 30. The paintings ______ from the National Gallery last week have been found. A. stealing B. to steal C. stolen D. to be stolen 31. You cannot take back your words ______ they are out of your mouth. A. before B. whether C. once D. while 32. The App WeChat provides a networking platform ______ communication is faster and easier. A. which B. where C. when D. why 33. —Did you sleep well last night? — No, the loud noise from the street ______ me awake for hours. A. had kept B. is keeping C. has kept D. kept 34. — Have you told your parents about your decision? — Not yet. I can hardly imagine ______ they will react. A. what B. that C. how D. when 35. I think the biggest problem in banning smoking is ______ people can buy cigarettes easily. A. that B. whether C. where D. how 第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分） The Little Angel Sally jum ped up the moment she saw the surgeon come out of the operating room. She asked, “How is my little boy?”The surgeon said, “I?m __36__. We did all we could, but your boy didn?t __37__ it.” Sally __38__into the chair. The surgeon asked, “Would you like so me time with your son before he was transported to the __39__?” Sally nodded. While saying goodbye, she ran her fingers __40__ through his thick curly hair. “Would you like a lock of his hair?” the surgeon asked. Sally nodded yes. The surgeon cut a few hai rs, and handed them to Sally. The mother said, “It was Jimmy?s idea to __41__ his body to the university for study. He said it might __42__ somebody else. “I said no at first, __43__ Jimmy said, …Mom, I won?t be using it after I die. Maybe it will help som e other little boy spend one more day with his Mom.”
当前农村法治建设的调查报告 当前农村法治建设的调查报告 当前农村法治建设的调查报告 一、我乡农村当前法治工作的现状 1、对农村法治工作的重要性认识存在偏差。 随着改革的不断深入，农民群众越来越看重物质利益和经济效益，并以钱作为看问题、办事情、论实绩的标准，因此，农民对依法办事及农村法治工作的认识大大减少，而村民委员会借口抓经济工作是硬指标，对农村法治工作采取消极应付的态度，认为组织农民学法是增加农民负担，而且农村中的老人因年纪大且没文化，对法律法治搞不懂、听不进、没法用。作为村民委员会，忽视了农村法治工作对以法治村及提高广大农民法律意识的重要作用。 2、农村法治工作三无现象依然存在。 所谓三无是指农村无专职依法治理工作队伍、无专门的工作手段、无专项活动经费，农村法治基本流于形式，大多数村普遍存在简单、陈旧的宣传手段和形式，在一定程度上影响了农村法治工作的深入开展。 3、农村法治存在的难点。 一是集中村民学习难。主要是居住分散，外出务工人员多，在家大多是不识字的老人，在时间、地点上无法统一，若分小组分散学习、人员太少，所以很难集中组织学习。
二是农村中法治骨干难找。农村的村社干部文化水平低，对他们的法律培训又少，他们所掌握的法律知识不多，让他们给村社讲解法治，也只能念念法律条款，所以学习法律的效果不明显。 三是难抓到点子。村民整体文化素质较低，学法基本上处于被动，大多数村民只有遇到纠纷才去了解法律。 四是认同度不高。一些村民认为，在农村抓法治是搞形式，导致权大法的认识存在，个别村民遇到涉法问题时，习惯于求助家族势力，找关系，托熟人解决，这些现象的存在影响了村民学法的积极性。 4、农村依法治理基本保障有待及时落实，依法治理力度不强。 目前，我乡没有司法助理员，有阵地无人员的现象长期存在，给开展依法治理工作造成不便。 二、我乡农村法治工作难开展的原因 1、法治观念上重视不够，认识不清。一是村民法纪观念淡薄，工作难以开展，上面只停留在口头上，行动上不重视，村里干部不会主动搞，个别村干部认为村民越懂法，工作越被动，因此对依法治理工作应付了事。 2、对法治工作责任不明确。区、乡的依法治理工作机构健全，但到了村一级就无人接招，农村依法治理工作就成了无人管事的工作，责任不明确的现象较为突出。 3、开展法治工作力度不大，措施不硬。首先，上级缺乏对农村依法治理工作的分析研究，形式过多，活动开展较少，未达到应有的效果。 三、我乡农村法治工作的对策
北京市东城区2019—2020 学年度第二学期高三综合练习（一） 英语 2020.5本试卷共10 页，共120 分。考试时长100 分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分） 第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 A The goshawk, a rare bird, once close to extinction, has doubled 1 (it) number in a national park in the south of England. Around 100 years ago, there were thought to be no goshawks 2 (leave), due to farmers hunting them and their woodland habitats being cut down. However, thanks to conservationists, goshawks are back. By monitoring their nesting sites over time, the teams have been able to protect them from further forestry work. As a result, their number 3 (grow) from just 20 pairs to 40 pairs in the past two years. B One morning, I told my husband jokingly that he’d dropped the ball because he hadn’t made me coffee and I was having trouble getting motivated 4 (start) the day. My five-year-old son overheard me and asked what “drop the ball” meant. I told him it was just something like making a mistake. A few minutes later, he came into our bedroom 5 (hold) an overflowing coffee cup with a dishcloth underneath it to catch the drops. He said to my husband, “You dropped the ball, but I picked the ball up,” and he handed me the worst-tasting, most watered-down but 6 (sweet) cup of coffee ever. C
2019北京朝阳高三一模 理综物理 13.一个铀核( )发生裂变，核反应方程是 → +3X ，并出现质量亏损则 A.X 是电子，裂变过程放出能量 B. X 是中子，裂变过程放出能量 C.X 是电子，裂变过程吸收能量 D. X 是中子，裂变过程吸收能量 14.下列说法正确的是 A.液体分子的无规则运动称为布朗运动 B.物体温度升高，其中每个分子热运动的动能均增大 C.气体对容器的压强是大量气体分子对器壁的碰撞引起的 D.气体对外做功，内能一定减少 15.如图为速度选择器示意图， 、 为其两个极板。某带电粒子以速度 从 射入，恰能沿虚线从 射出。不计粒子重力，下列说法正确的是 A.极板 的电势一定高于极板 的电势 B.该粒子一定带正电 C.该粒子以速度2 、从 射入，仍能沿虚线从 射出 D.该粒子以速度 从 射入，也能沿虚线从 射出 16.一列简谐横波某时刻的波形如图所示，P 为介质中的一个质点，波沿x 轴的正方向传播。下列说法正确的是 A.质点P 此时刻的速度沿y 轴的负方向 B.质点P 此时刻的加速度沿y 轴的正方向 C.再过半个周期时，质点p 的位移为负值 D.经过一个周期，质点P 通过的路程为2a 17.如图所示，一理想变压器的原线圈接正弦交流电源，副线圈接有电阻R 和小灯泡。电流表和电压表均可视为理想电表。闭合开关S ，下列说法正确的是 A.电流表A 1的示数减小 B.电流表A 2的示数减小 C.电压表V 1的示数减小 D.电压表V 2的示数减小 18.如图所示，A,B 是两个带异号电荷的小球，其质量相等，所带电荷量分别为q 1、q 2， A 球用绝 缘细线悬挂于0点，A 、B 球用绝缘细线相连，两细线长度相等，整个装置处于水平匀强电场中， 平衡时，两细线张紧，且B 球恰好处于O 点正下方，则可以判定，A 、B 两球所带电荷量的关系为 A. q 1=-q 2 B. q 1=-2q 2 C. 2q 1=-q 2 D. q1=-3q 2
2014北京海淀区高三一模英语(Word解析版)
海淀区高三年级第二学期期中练习 英语 2014.04 注意事项： 1．考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。 2．答题前考生务必将答题卡上的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔填写。 3．答题卡上选择题必须用2B铅笔作答，将选中项涂满涂黑，黑度以盖住框内字母为准，修改时用橡皮擦除干净。非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，未在对应的答题区域内作答或超出答题区域作答的均不得分。 第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。
1. Where are the speakers? A. At a bank. B. At a hotel. C. At an airport. 2. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Roommates. C. Friends. 3. What does the man want to buy？ A. B. C. 4. What was the man fined for? A. Wrong parking. B. Running a red light. C. Driving too fast. 5. When does the flight leave? A. At 8:30 am. B. At 9:00 am. C. At 9:30 am. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几道小题，
农民法治文化公园建设情况调研报告 “农村法治文化公园”是通过在农村现有自然、休闲、娱乐环境或农村相关生产生活设施中，因地制宜地植入法治元素、增添形式多样的普法载体等方式，将严谨的法理演绎成通俗易懂且为农民喜闻乐见的内容，让广大农民在休闲中感受法律，在娱乐中领悟法理的农村普法崭新形式。 “六五”普法伊始，__市积极探寻新时期农民获取法律知识的有效途径，20__年，该市结合“美好乡村”建设，在全市18个乡镇23个行政村，通过添置各类材质的法制宣传长廊、法制温馨提示牌，以及在灯箱、文化墙、吊旗上植入法治元素等形式，打造出“农民法治文化公园”。将农村普法与基层法治文化建设通过农民法治文化公园的形式完美结合和展示，与市依法治市办深入推进农民普法、创新基层法治文化建设的载体的思路“不谋而合”，10月底，市依法治市办在__市举办了“法律进乡村”暨“民主法治村（社区）”创建工作推进会，推广了__经验，全面启动了全市农民法治文化公园建设。截至20__年9月，全市共建成规模不等的各类农民法治文化公园85个（其中__区__个、__县__个、__市34个，__县11个、__县8个、__县8个）。拥有大型显示屏15个，法治舞台23个，法治壁画、文化墙49个，法制宣传栏335个，法制吊旗、法治灯箱、温馨提示牌、大理石标识等各类设施共计227个。 在“农民法治文化公园”建设中，各地始终坚持“以农为魂、以
村为体、自然朴趣、因地制宜”的建设理念，突出工作主线，狠抓工作结合，不断探索创新，努力为农村普法、农民学法、基层法治建设打造崭新平台。 品牌是推动法制宣传教育工作创新发展的重要载体。__市在抓好农村法制宣传教育工作中，牢固树立品牌意识，积极寻求在农民普法上取得新的突破。一是统筹规划，确定方向。制定下发《关于加强农民法治文化公园建设的指导意见》，组织18个乡镇（街道）的司法所长到示范村——__村观摩学习，由此推动“农民法治公园”在全市应运而生。二是汇集民智，准确定位。20__年初，__市依法治市办深入乡镇就“农民法治文化公园”建设突显什么主题、达到什么效果、怎样合理布局等问题共同进行调研并广泛征求群众意见，进一步理清思路，明确方案，落实责任，推进“农民法治公园”建设的深入发展。三是多方筹措，有效推进。__市积极探索建立共同参与、齐抓共管的常态化工作机制，依法治市办主动加强与财政、民政、林业等相关部门的协调，确保利用市直部门帮扶资金、省市项目争取资金、群众自发投工投劳资金、企业法人捐助资金等多种资金来源渠道，帮助各地解决实际困难，有效缓解资金压力，从而调动了各乡镇、村的积极性，保证了“农民法治公园”建设的顺利推进。 在“农民法治文化公园”建设中，各地围绕“宣传”和“服务”两项职能，契合农民法律需求，通过各类宣传载体的添置，多形式嵌入图文并茂、生动活泼的法律小故事、法治名言警句等，全面丰富“农民法治公园”建设的内容。一是巩固传统阵地。注重亲民服务的传统
东城区2014—2015学年度第二学期教学统一检测 高三英语2015.4 本试卷共14页，共150分。考试时长120分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话或独白后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话或独白你将听一遍。 例：What is the man going to read? A．A newspaper. B．A magazine. C．A book. 答案是A。 1. When will the party begin? A. At 7:15. B. At 7:30. C. At 8:00. 2. What will the woman do this afternoon? A. Write an essay. B. Go to see a movie. C. Take a rest. 3. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Go to the party. B. Wear black clothes. C. Change his shirt. 4. Which button is intended for the banking hours? A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. 5. Which place is the woman looking for? A. The conference centre. B. The gas station. C. The Star Hotel. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. How do the speakers feel about the test? A. Tiring. B. Useless. C. Boring. 7. What does the man want to study in college? A. Science. B. Medicine. C. English. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8. What is the weather like? A. Snowy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 9. Where are the two speakers? A. In a shop. B. On an island. C. On a boat. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What kind of books does the man like best? A. Historical novels. B. Adventure stories. C. Biographies. 11. Where does the man get most of his books? A. From his friends. B. From online bookstores. C. From the library. 12. What is the woman doing? A. Selling books. 英语第1页（共10页）