2009年4月北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试试卷(A)
第一部分：阅读理解
Part I Reading Comprehension （30%）
Directions： There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A， B， C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.
Passage 1
Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage：
I hear many parents complain that their teenage children are rebelling. I wish it were so. At your age you ought to be growing away from your parents. You should be learning to stand on your own feet. But take a good look at the present rebellion. It seems that teenagers are all taking the same way of showing that they disagree with their parents. Instead of striking out boldly on their own， most of them are holding one another's hands for reassurance （放心）。
They claim they want to dress as they please. But they all wear the same clothes. They set off in new directions in music. But they all end up listening to the same record. Their reason for thinking or acting in such a way is that the crowd is doing it. They have come out of their cocoon （茧） into a larger cocoon.
（76） It has become harder and harder for a teenager to stand up against the popularity wave and to go his or her own way. Industry has firmly carved out a market for teenagers. These days every teenager can learn from the advertisements what a teenager should have and be. This is a great barrier for the teenager who wants to find his or her own path.
But the barrier is worth climbing over. The path is worth following. You may want to listen to classical music instead of going to a party. You may want to collect rocks when everyone else is collecting records. You may have some thoughts that you don't care to share at once with your classmates. Well， go to it. Find yourself. Be yourself. Popularity will come—with the people who respect you for who you are. That's the only kind of popularity that really counts.
1. The author's purpose in writing this passage is to tell______.
A. readers how to be popular with people around
B. teenagers how to learn to make a decision for themselves
C. parents how to control and guide their children
D. people how to understand and respect each other
2. According to the author， many teenagers think they are brave enough to act on their own， but in fact most of them______.
A. have much difficulty understanding each other
B. lack confidence
C. dare not cope with any problems alone
D. are very much afraid of getting lost
3. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？
A. There is no popularity that really counts.
B. Many parents think that their children are challenging their authority.
C. It is not necessarily bad for a teenager to disagree with his or her classmates.
D. Most teenagers are actually doing the same.
4. The author thinks of advertisements as______to teenagers.
A. inevitable
B. influential
C. instructive
D. attractive
5. The main idea of the last paragraph is that a teenager should______.
A. differ from others in as many ways as possible
B. become popular with others
C. find his real self
D. rebel against his parents and the popularity wave
Passage 2
Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage：
（77） Much unfriendly feeling towards computers has been based on the fear of widespread unemployment resulting from their introduction. Computers are often used as part of automated （自动化） production
systems requiring a least possible number of operators， causing the loss of many jobs. This has happened，for example， in many steelworks.
On the other hand， computers do create jobs. They are more skilled and better paid， though fewer in number than those they replace. Many activities could not continue in their present formwithout computers， no matter how many people are employed. Examples are the check clearing （交换） system of major banks and the weather forecasting system.
When a firm introduces computers， a few people are usually employed in key posts （such as jobs of operations managers） while other staff are re-trained as operators， programmers， and data preparation staff. （78） After the new system has settled down， people in non-computer jobs are not always replaced when they leave， resulting in a decrease in the number of employees. This decrease is sometimes balanced by a substantial increase in the activity of the frim， resulting from the introduction of computers.
The attitudes of workers towards computers vary. There is fear of widespread unemployment and of the takeover of many jobs by computer-trained workers， making promotion for older workers not skilled in computers more difficult.
On the other hand， many workers regard the trend toward wider use of computers inevitable. They realize that computers bring about greater efficiency and productivity， which will improve the condition of the whole economy， and lead to the creation of more jobs. This view was supported by the former British Prime Minister， James Callaghan in 1979， when he made the point that new technologies hold the key to increased productivity， which will benefit the economy in the long run.
6. The unfriendly feeling towards computers is developed from______.
A. the possible widespread unemployment caused by their introduction
B. their use as part of automated production systems
C. the least possible number of operators
D. the production system in steelworks
7. The underlined word“They”（Line 1， Par. 2） refers to______.
A. computers
B. jobs
C. activities
D. systems
8. According to Paragraph 2， without computers______.
A. human activities could not continue
B. there could not be weather forecasting systems
C. many activities would have to change their present form
D. banks would not be able to go on with check clearing
9. According to the passage， what results from the introduction of computers？
A. After re-training， all employees in the firm get new jobs.
B. A considerable proportion of people are employed in key posts.
C. The finn keeps all of its original staff members.
D. The decrease in staff members may be balanced by the increase of finn activities.
10. James Callaghan's attitude towards computers can be best described as______.
A. doubtful
B. regretful
C. unfriendly
D. supportive
Passage 3
Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage：
The vitamins necessary for a healthy body are normally supplied by a good mixed diet （饮食），including a variety of fruits and green vegetables. （79） It is only when people try to live on a very restricted diet that it is necessary to make special provision to supply the missing vitamins.
An example of the dangers of a restricted diet may be seen in the disease known as“beri-beri”。（80） It used to distress large numbers of Eastern peoples who lived mainly on rice. In the early years of this century， a scientist named Eijkman was trying to discover the cause of “beri-beri”。At first he thought it was caused by a germ. He was working in a Japanese hospital， where the patients were fed on polished rice which had the outer husk （外壳） removed from the grain. It was thought this would be easier for weak and sick people to digest.
Eijkman thought his germ theory was confmned when he noticed the chickens in the hospital yard，which were fed on leftovers
（剩饭） from the patients' plates， were also showing signs of the disease. He then tried to isolate the germ， but his experiments were interrupted by a hospital official， who declared that the polished
rice， even though left over by the patients， was too good for chickens. It should be recooked for the patients， and the chickens should be fed on cheap rice with the outer layer still on the grain.
Eijkman noticed that the chickens began to recover on the new diet. He began to consider the possibility that eating unpolished rice somehow prevented or cured "beri-beri" —— even that a lack，of some element in the husk might be the cause of the disease. Indeed thiswas the case. The element needed to prevent “beri-beri” was shortly afterwards isolated from Ace husks and is now known as vitamin B. Nowadays， this terrible disease is much less common thanks to our knowledge of vitamins.
11. A good mixed diet______.
A. normally contains enough vitamins
B. still needs special provision of vitamins
C. is suitable for losing weight
D. is composed of fruits and vegetables
12. The disease “beri-beri”______.
A. kills large numbers of Eastern peoples
B. is a vitamin deficiency （缺乏） disease
C. is caused by diseased rice
D. can be caught from diseased chickens
13. The chickens Eijkman noticed in the hospital yard______.
A. couldn't digest the polished rice
B. proved “beri-beri” is caused by germs
C. were later cooked for the patients' food
D. were suffering from“beA-ben”
14. According to Eijkman， polished rice______.
A. was cheaper than unpolished rice
B. was less nourishing （有营养的） than unpolished Ace
C. was more nourishing than unpolished rice
D. cured “beri-beri”
15. The chemical substance missing from polished rice______.
A. was vitamin B
B. did not affect the chickens
C. was named the Eijkman vitamin
D. has never been accurately identified
第二部分：词汇与语法结构
Vocabulary and Structure（30%）
Directions： In this part there are 30 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A， B， C， and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.
16. By no means _____to move to a new place far away from her workplace， because it isn't convenient for her family and herself.
A. Jane will agree
B. will Jane agree
C. Jane will disagree
D. will Jane disagree
17. You can， _____ the sky is clear， see as far as the old temple on top of the mountain， but not today.
A. when
B. where
C. though
D. because
18. With everything she needed _____， she went out of the shop， with her hands full of shopping bags. A. bought B. to buy C. buying D. buy
19. Having taken our seats， _____.
A. the professor began the lecture
B. the lecture began in no time
C. we were attracted by the lecturer immediately
D. the bell announced the beginning of the lecture
20. In recent years many football clubs _____ as business to make a profit.
A. have run
B. have been run
C. had been run
D. will run
21. After 15 years in the United States， he has finally decided to_____ American citizenship.
A. concentrate on
B. apply for
C. look out for
D. appeal on
22. It is well known that teaching is a job _____ enough patience.
A. calling on
B. calling off
C. calling for
D. calling in
23. Surely it doesn't matter where the clubs get their money； what_____ is what they do with it.
A. counts
B. applies
C. stresses
D. functions
24. I didn't expect to receive a postcard from you！ It's really _____my wildest imagination.
A. behind
B. beyond
C. except
D. through
25. It doesn't make____ to buy that expensive coat when these
cheaper ones are just as good.
A. sense
B. opinion
C. use
D. program
26. The task is too much for me， so I can't carry on _____ any longer.I must get some help.
A. singly
B. simply
C. alone
D. lonely
27. Americans eat _____vegetables per person today as they did in 1910.
A. more than twice
B. as twice as many
C. twice as many
D. more than twice as many
28. The two girls are getting on very well and share _______ with each other.
A. little
B. much
C. some
D. none
29. The taxi driver was put in_____prison because his car had knocked down a child. His wife went to_____ prison to see him twice a month.
A./； /
B. the； the
C./； the
D. the； /
30.Without my glasses I can hardly_____ what has been written in the letter.
A. make for
B. make up
C. make out
D. make over
31.Her heart _____faster when she entered the exam hall.
A. jumped
B. sank
C. beat
D. hit
32. Would you mind keeping a（n） _____ on the house for us while we are away？
A. eye
B. look
C. hand
D. view
33. I am afraid that his phone number has slipped my _____for the moment.
A. head
B. brain
C. mind
D. sense
34. It was the wealth of the_____pioneer landowner John Harvard that made Harvard University possible. A. precious B. curious C. anxious D. prosperous
35. I am not sure whether we can give the right advice _____emergency.
A. on account of
B. in case of
C. at the risk of
D. in spite of
36. Vingo was released from prison_____the successful efforts of his friends to prove his innocence.
A. according to
B. as a result of
C. for reasons of
D. with the help of
37. Some of the meat came from Canada. How about_____？
A. another
B. the other
C. others
D. the rest
38. The man has a special talent for art and is_____of a musician.
A. anybody
B. anything
C. somebody
D. something
39. I know Jonathan quite well and never doubt_____ he can do a good job of it.
A. whether
B. that
C. when
D. what
40. How many more decades will have to pass_____scientists succeed in providing a cure for cancer？
A. when
B. before
C. since
D. until
41. The engineer is not happy with the project， and_____is her boss.
A. neither
B. so
C. either
D. as
42. _____ for a long time， but he tried his best to catch up with his classmates.
A. Having been ill
B. Being ill
C. Though he was ill
D. He was ill
43. How close parents are to their children_____a strong influence on the development of the children's character. A. have B. has C. having D. had
44. He changed his name， _____ that nobody would find out what he had done before.
A. having thought
B. to think
C. thinks
D. thinking
45. There is so much work _____today Would you be kind enough to lend me a hand？
A. having done
B. to be done
C. being done
D. will be done
Part Ⅲ ldentification （10%）
Directions： Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A， B， C， and D. Identify the one that is not correct. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
46. A (A)container weighs (B) more after air is put in (C), it (D) proves that air has weight.
47. The young man, to make (A)several attempts to beat (B) the world record in high jumping, decided
(C) to have another try.(D)
48. Of (A)the two coats, I'd choose (B) the cheapest (C) one to spare some money for (D) a book.
49. The protection of (A)our environment is (B) not nothing (C) to be left to the government. Everyone should be concerned (D).
50. There are (A) moments in life where(B) you miss someone so much that (C) you just want to (D) pick them up from dreams and hug them for real.
51. None of (A) us had the final say (B) in this matter, and therefore (C) it was recommended that we waited (D)for the authorities.
52. After（A） her two-week vacation was over (B), Dorothy regretted to spend (C) so much money for so little pleasure
53. Don't make (A)Helen's remarks too seriously (B). She is so upset (C) that I don't think she really knows what she is saying (D).
54. Workers newly arrive (A) from the south or (B)rural areas perform their job differently (C) from those from other sections (D) of the city.
55. While (A) remembered(B) mainly for the invention (C) of the telephone,Alexander Graham Bell devoted his life to help (D) the deaf.
第四部分：完形填空
Part IV Cloze （10%）
Directions： There are 20 blanks in the following passage， and for each blank there are 4 choices marked A， B， C and D at the end of the passage. You should choose the ONE answer that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on tire： Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.
Conversation begins almost the moment we come into contact with another and continues throughout the day 56 the aid of cell phones and computers. However， we are so often absorbed inconversation that we 57 sight of its tree purpose and value.
One important 58 of a good conversation is that the words are 59 used to express thoughts and feelings. We are 60 deep thoughts and strong emotions， yet our vocabularies are not 61 for this expression_r_r_r_r， and many 62 little effort to expand that. Perhaps you see a movie that 63 you deeply， yet you have the following conversation：“So， what did you think of the film？”“Oh， my God， it was so sad， I swear. I went through 64 a box of tissues（面巾纸）。 I was in tears.”This dialogue is 65 an effective way of expressing feelings. It gives no 66 of how or why the movie truly 67 you. Such commonly-used phrases are certainly not enough to describe a deeply moving experience. However， not only 68 try to avoid overused words， you must 69 be careful in your selection. The purpose of expanding vocabulary is not to use the 70 or most impressive words， but to find those best suited.
What is lacking in many conversations is the ability to talk to another rather than just talking with that person. A 71 person will find that even in the most ordinary conversations. There
are a thousand questions 72 to be asked if you have courage and a desire for exchange. Good conversations should not be 73 nonsense， but of a meeting of two 74 the human
condition. It should bring a better understanding of others and offer a release of emotions more than drive away 75 thoughts or kill time.
56. A. For B. at C. under D. with
57. A. lose B. have C. win D. miss
58. A. issue B. problem C. aspect D. question
59. A. funny B. careful C. only D. properly
60. A. lack of B. short of C. fond of D. full of
61. A. short B. enough C. much D. bad
62. A. take B. make C. get D. try
63. A. teaches B. pushes C. touches D. directs
64. A. using up B. to use C. used up D. using off
65. A. partly B. actually C. hardly D. truly
66. A. sign B. model C. pattern D. fact
67. A. infected B. infects C. affects D. affected
68. A. you will B. must you C. you must D. will you
69. A. too B. never C. also D. yet
70. A. bigger B. biggest C. big D. important
71. A. careless B. efficient C. thoughtful D. able
72. A. waiting B. wait C. waited D. waits
73. A.make up for B. made up of C.make up of D. made up for
74. A. are sharing B. shared C. sharing D.shares
75. A. clever B. pleasant C. unpleasant D. happy
第五部分：翻译
Part V Translation （20%）
Section A
Directions： In this part there are five sentences which you should translate into Chinese. These sentences are all taken from the 3 passage you have just read in the part of Reading Comprehension. You can refer back to the passages so as to identify their meanings in the context.
76. It has become harder and harder for a teenager to stand up against the popularity wave and to go his or her own way.
77. Much unfriendly feeling towards computers has been based on the fear of widespread unemployment resulting from their introduction.
78. After the new system has settled down， people in non-computer jobs are not always replaced when they leave， resulting in a decrease in the number of employees.
79. It is only when people try to live on a very restricted diet that it isnecessary to make special provision to supply the missing vitamins.
80. It used to distress large numbers of Eastern peoples who lived mainly on rice.
Section B Directions： In this part there are five sentences in Chinese. You should translate them into English. Be sure to write clearly.
81.他们5年前搬走了，但我们还保持联系。
82.看起来这封信是在匆忙中写成的。
83.在得到更多细节之前，我想避免跟他说话。
84.每当听到这首歌时，我就会想起你。
85.由于很多学生缺席，我们不得不将会议延期。
【答案】1-5 BBABC 6-10 AACDD 11-15 DBDBA
【答案】16-20 BAACB 21-25 BCABA 26-30 CCBCC 31-35 CACDB 36-40 BDDBB 41-45 ADBDB
【答案】46-50 DACCB 51-55 DCAAD
【答案】56-60 DACDD 61-65 BBCAC 66-70 ACBCB 71-75 CABCC
【答案】
76、对青少年来说，抵制流行趋势走自己的路变得越来越难。
77、人们对计算机的敌视态度是由于人们担心因为使用计算机而导致的大规模失业。
78、当新系统稳当下来之后于计算机无关岗位上的工人离开之后公司不再招收新员工，这导致了雇用人数的减少。
79、只有在人们的饮食结构受限的时候，人们才需要补充缺失的维生素。
80、这种疾病困扰着大多数以米饭为主食的东方人。
81、They moved away five years ago, but we still keep in touch.
82、It seems that this letter is written in a hurry.
83、Before getting more details, I thought I should avoid talking with him.
84、Every time hearing this song, I will think of you.
85、Many students being absent, we had to put off the conference.
或 Due to the absence of many students, we have to put off the meeting.
全国2009年4月自学考试计算机网络原理试题 1 全国2009年4月自学考试计算机网络原理试题 课程代码：04741 一、单项选择题(本大题共24小题，每小题1分，共24分) 在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。错选、多选或未选均无分。 1.被称为计算机网络技术发展里程碑的计算机网络系统是( ) A.A TM 网 B.DEC 网 C.ARPA 网 D.SNA 网 2.下列关于TCP/IP 协议特点的叙述中错误．．的是( ) A.开放的协议标准、免费使用、独立于特定的计算机硬件与操作系统 B.独立于特定的网络硬件、可以运行于局域网、广域网和互联网中 C.标准化的高层协议，可以提供多种可靠的用户服务 D.灵活的网络地址分配方案，使得网络设备在网中具有灵活的地址 3.采用同步TDM 时，为了区分不同数据源的数据，发送端采取的措施是( ) A.在数据中加上数据源标识 B.在数据中加上时间标识 C.各数据源使用固定时间片 D.各数据源使用随机时间片 4.规定了信号的电平、脉宽、允许的数据传输速率和最大传输距离的物理层特性是( ) A.机械特性 B.电气特性 C.功能特性 D.规程特性 5.曼彻斯特编码采用的同步方法是( ) A.外同步 B.自同步 C.群同步 D.字符同步 6.正确的循环冗余校验码的检错能力描述是( ) A.可检测出所有三比特的错 B.可检测出所有偶数位错 C.可检测出所有奇数位错 D.可检测出所有大于、等于校验位长度的突发错 7.在HDLC 操作方式中，传输过程只能由主站启动的是( ) A.正常响应方式 B.异步响应方式
2009年4月全国自考概率论与数理统计（二）真题及参考答案 一、单项选择题（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）在每小题列出的四个备选项 中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。错选、多选或未选均 无分。 1.设A，B为两个互不相容事件，则下列各式中错误的是() A.P（AB）=0 B.P（A∪B）=P（A）+P（B） C.P（AB）=P（A）P（B） D.P（B-A）=P（B） 答案：C 2. A. A B. B C. C D. D 答案：D 3. A. A B. B C. C D. D 答案：A 4.
A. A B. B C. C D. D 答案：C 5. A. A B. B C. C D. D 答案：C 6.
A. A B. B C. C D. D 答案：B 7.
A. A B. B C. C D. D 答案：A 8. A. A
B. B C. C D. D 答案：D 9. A. A B. B C. C D. D 答案：B 10. A. A B. B C. C D. D
答案：A 二、填空题（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）请在每小题的空格上填上正确答 案。错填、不填均无分。 1.___ 答案：0.3 2.盒中有4个棋子，其中白子2个，黑子2个，今有1人随机地从盒中取出2子，则这2个子颜 色 相同的概率为___. 答案： 3.若随机变量X在区间［-1,+∞)内取值的概率等于随机变量Y=X-3在区间［a,+∞)内取值的概 率，则a=___. 答案：-4 4.___ 答案：0.2 5.___
2009年4月全国自考审计学真题参考答案 一、单项选择题(BDBBA,BCCAC,ACADB,CDCBD) 1. 注册会计师审计的产生主要是由于（） A.财产所有权与管理权分离 B.财产所有权与经营权分离 C.提高企业管理水平的需要 D.遵守《公司法》的需要 2.下列情况中，对注册会计师执行审计业务的独立性影响最大的是（） A.注册会计师的母亲退休前担任被审计单位工会的文艺干事 B.注册会计师的配偶现在是被审计单位开户银行的业务骨干 C.注册会计师的一位朋友拥有被审计单位的股票 D.注册会计师的妹妹大学毕业后在被审计单位担任现金出纳 3.在资产负债表中列作长期负债的各项负债，在一年内不会到期，这属于管理当局的哪项认 定（） A.估价或分摊 B.表达与披露 C.权利和义务 D.存在或发生 4.根据审计证据充分性的要求，注册会计师可以收集到较多的实质性测试证据的情况是（） A.业务性质比较简单 B.被审计单位面临亏损的压力 C.内部控制比较健全 D.被审计单位是会计师事务所的常年客户 5.注册会计师采用系统选样法从6 000张凭证中选取300张作为样本，确定随机起点凭证编号 为35号，则抽取的第5张凭证的编号应为（） A.115号 B.135号 C.195号 D.235号 6.下列有关审计证据可靠性的表述，注册会计师认同的是（） A.书面证据与实物证据相比是一种辅助证据，可靠性较弱 B.内部证据在外部流转并获得其他单位承认，则具有较强的可靠性 C.被审计单位管理当局声明书，有助于审计结论的形成，具有较强的可靠性 D.环境证据比口头证据重要，属于基本证据，可靠性较强 7.部门经理对审计工作底稿的复核，称为（）
2005年法语专业四级考试语法题目
E xercice 1 choissez la bonne réponse . 1.Avez-vous besoin _______argent que vous m’avez prêté ? A.de l’ B.un peu de C.de plus de D.le 2.______dimanche, nous allions souvent au cinéma. A. Les B. Tout le C. Le D. Des 3.J’en ai assez _______examens. A.d’ B.des C.mes D.pour les 4.Il me faudrait ______agneau pour préparer ce plat. A.d’ B.d’un C.l’ D.de l’ https://www.doczj.com/doc/651541400.html,ment la vendeuse dit-elle merci au client ?Elle______lui dit très courtoisement. https://www.doczj.com/doc/651541400.html, B.en C.y D.le
6.Je dois faire attention à ce gens-là ?Non,ne fais pas attention ______. A.leur B.à eux C.pour eux D.sur eux 7.Pierre avait inventé un jeu ______les règles étaient très simple. A.avec lequel B.dont C.sur lequel D.avec duquel 8.Dans le train, les deux vieilles dames n’ont pas cesséde bavarder pendant tout le voyage. J’etais assis _______elles. A.avant d’ B.en face d’ C.avec D.pour 9.Il y a un fait nouveau. _______ce fait, le procès pourrait être révisé, A.Pours B. Si C. De D. Sur 10.J’ai mis la corbeille à papier _______bureau. A.au dessus du B.pour le C.avec le D.à c?té du
2009年4月全国高等教育自学考试 中国近现代史纲要试题及答案 课程代码：03708 一、单项选择题(本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分)在每小题列出的四个备选项目中只有一个是符号题目要求的,请将其代码填写的括号内.错选、多选或未选均无分。 1.1851年，中国爆发的一场伟大的农民战争是() A.三元里人民抗英斗争 B.太平天国运动 C.台湾高山族人民抗日斗争 D.义和团运动 答案：B 2.1911年4月，资产阶级革命派在黄兴带领下举行了() A.惠州起义 B.黄花岗起义 C.护国战争 D.护法战争 答案：B 3.中国历史上第一部具有资产阶级共和国宪法性质的法典是() A.《中华民国临时约法》 B.《中华民国约法》 C.《钦定宪法大纲》 D.《总统选举法》 答案：A 4.1914年7月，孙中山在东京正式成立了() A.兴中会 B.中国同盟会 C.中华革命党 D.中国国民党 答案：C 5.1915年9月在上海创办《青年》杂志的是() A.胡适 B.鲁迅 C.李大钊 D.陈独秀 答案：D
6.中国新民主主义革命的伟大开端是()
A.戊戌变法运动 B.保路运动 C.新文化运动 D.五四运动 答案：D 7.1922年召开的中共二大第一次明确提出了() A.实现共产主义的最高纲领 B.新民主主义革命总路线 C.反帝反封建的民主革命纲领 D.土地革命总路线 答案：C 8.中国共产党领导的中国工人运动第一个高潮的起点是() A.香港海员罢工 B.安源路矿工人罢工 C.京汉铁路工人罢工 D.省港工人罢工 答案：A 解析：（P66） 9.第一次国共合作的政治基础是() A.三民主义 B.新三民主义 C.新民主主义 D.社会主义 答案：B 10.1927年，蒋介石在上海制造了捕杀共产党员和革命群众的() A.中山舰事件 B.整理党务案 C.四一二政变 D.七一五政变 答案：C 11.国民党在全国的统治建立后，官僚资本的垄断活动首先和主要是从() A.重工业方面开始的 B.商业方面开始的 C.轻工业方面开始的 D.金融业方面开始的 答案：D
2009年4月考试真题(A卷) Part I Reading Comprehension （30%） Directions：There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A，B，C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Passage 1 Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage： I hear many parents complain that their teenage children are rebelling. I wish it were so. At your age you ought to be growing away from your parents. You should be learning to stand on your own feet. But take a good look at the present rebellion. It seems that teenagers are all taking the same way of showing that they disagree with their parents. Instead of striking out boldly on their own，most of them are holding one another's hands for reassurance （放心）。 They claim they want to dress as they please. But they all wear the same clothes. They set off in new directions in music. But they all end up listening to the same record. Their reason for thinking or acting in such a way is that the crowd is doing it. They have come out of their cocoon （茧）into a larger cocoon.. （76）It has become harder and harder for a teenager to stand up against the popularity wave and to go his or her own way. Industry has firmly carved out a market for teenagers. These days every teenager can learn from the advertisements what a teenager should have and be. This is a great barrier for the teenager who wants to find his or her own path. But the barrier is worth climbing over. The path is worth following. You may want to listen to classical music instead of going to a party. You may want to collect rocks when everyone else is collecting records. You may have some thoughts that you don't care to share at once with your classmates. Well，go to it. Find yourself. Be yourself. Popularity will come—with the people who respect you for who you are. That's the only kind of popularity that really counts. 1. The author's purpose in writing this passage is to tell______. A. readers how to be popular with people around B. teenagers how to learn to make a decision for themselves C. parents how to control and guide their children D. people how to understand and respect each other 2. According to the author，many teenagers think they are brave enough to act on their own，but in fact most of them______.
友情提示 本试题答案由华夏自考社区会员提供，不保证答案的完全准确，如您在使用过程中发现错误，请联系我们纠正，不胜感激！ 联系邮箱：hyywxbwh@https://www.doczj.com/doc/651541400.html, 全国2009年4月高等教育自学考试 中国现代文学史试题 一、单项选择题(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。 错选、多选或未选均无分。 1、陈独秀、胡适、周作人、李大钊等文学革命倡导者文学思想的基本倾向是（） A、浪漫主义 B、自然主义 C、现代主义 D、现实主义 2、五四时期复古主义思潮代表人物林纾写的《荆生》是一篇（） A、黑幕小说 B、言情小说 C、影射小说 D、讽刺小说 3、冯至参加过的文学社团是（） A、弥洒社 B、莽原社 C、未名社 D、沉钟社 4、包天笑、徐枕亚、周瘦鹃、李涵秋等所属的文学社团、流派是（）
A、创造社 B、新潮社 C、新月社 D、鸳鸯蝴蝶派 5、中国诗歌会是一个（） A、以抗战为目标的现实主义诗歌团休 B、以大众化为目标的现实主义诗歌团体 C、以平民化为目标的浪漫主义诗歌团体 D、以诗美为目标的现代主义诗歌团体 6、1936年左翼文学界发生了两个口号的论争，两个口号指的是（） A、抗战文学和民族革命战争文学 B、国防文学和民族革命战争的大众文学 C、国防文学和抗日战争的大众文学 D、国防文学和民族革命战争文学 7、抗战初期成立的中华全国文艺界抗敌协会是一个（） A、全国文艺界抗日民族统一战线组织 B、全国进步文艺家的组织 C、全国革命文艺家的组织 D、全国作家的群众性组织 8、抗战初期，提出“与抗战无关的材料，只要真实流畅，也是好的”，引发文学与抗战关系论争的 是（） A、沈从文 B、梁实秋 C、朱光潜 D、萧乾 9、似匕首投枪、能以一击致敌于死命，具有这种风格的杂文作家是（） A、茅盾 B、周作人 C、鲁迅 D、朱自清 10、贯穿《朝花夕拾》全书的人物形象是（） A、范爱农 B、藤野先生 C、作者“我” D、长妈妈 11、郭沫若小说的主要创作特色是（） A、人物形象鲜明 B、结构严谨 C、现实主义 D、主情主义 12、下列均属于文学研究会作家的是（） A、台静农、废名、许地山、闻一多 B、周作人、沈雁冰、郑振铎、冰心 C、郭沫若、叶绍钧、沈雁冰、郑振铎 D、周作人、郁达夫、蒋光慈、徐志摩 13、张资平小说《她怅望着祖国的天野》表现的基本思想倾向是（） A、反对种族歧视 B、反帝反封建 C、爱国主义和人道主义 D、平民主义 14、下列均属于周作人的散文集是（） A、《自己的园地》、《雨天的书》、《小河》 B、《自己的园地》、《热风》、《泽泻集》 C、《雨天的书》、《自己的园地》、《谈龙集》 D、《雨天的书》、《自己的园地》、《踪迹》 15、徐志摩的诗歌创作以1927年为界分为前后两期，属于前期的两本诗集是（） A、《志摩的诗》、《云游》 B、《志摩的诗》、《翡冷翠的一夜》 C、《翡冷翠的一夜》、《云游》 D、《翡冷翠的一夜》、《猛虎集》 16、李金发实验象征主义创作方法的诗集是（） A、《尝试集》 B、《红烛》 C、《微雨》 D、《昨日之歌》 17、在《蚀》三部曲中，曾经怀有教育救国思想的人物是（） A、静女士 B、方罗兰
2009年4月全国自考英语（二）真题及参考答案一、Vocabulary and Structure（10 points,1 point for each item）从下列各句四 个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。 1.We ______ go out to restaurants, but mostly we eat at home. A.occasionally B.relatively C.continually D.absolutely 答案：A 2.This is the first time that a woman has been _____ to the post. A.granted B.praised C.pointed D.appointed 答案：D 3.If payment is not received, legal action will be our only_____ . A.aggression B.advantage C.alternative D.ambition 答案：C 4.Dont trust everything______ you have read in the newspapers. A.which B.that C.as D.what 答案：B 5.The conclusion from the study is not definite; it is just_____ . A.tentative B.valid
C.technical D.thorough 答案：A 6.She _____ everything else and concentrated on the task before her.
全国2009年4月自学考试运筹学基础试题 课程代码：02375 一、单项选择题(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。错选、多选或未选均无分。 1．单纯形法作为一种常用解法，适合于求解线性规划( A )5-74 A．多变量模型 B.两变量模型 C.最大化模型 D.最小化模型 2．对科学发展趋势的预测属于( C )2-34 A．微观经济预测 B.宏观经济预测 C.科技预测 D.社会预测 3．一般而论，1年内的经济预测属于( C )2-34 A．长期预测 B.中期预测 C.短期预测 D.定性预测 4．所谓确定条件下的决策，决策者( C )3-50 A．不知道将要面对哪些自然状况 B.知道所面对的部分自然状况 C.面对的只有一种自然状况，即关于未来的状态是完全确定的 D.所面对的是，存在一个以上的自然状况，而决策者不了解其它状态，甚至不完全了解如何把概率（可能 性）分配给自然状态 5．可用于风险条件下决策类型的是( B )3-54 A．最大最大决策标准 B.最大期望收益值标准 C.最大最小决策标准 D.最小最大遗憾值决策标准 6．在库存管理中，“订货提前期”，亦可称为( B )4-67 A．再订货点 B.前置时间 C.前置时间内的需求量 D.经济订货量 7．线性规划的图解法适用于( B )5-74 A．只含有一个变量的线性规划问题 B.只含有2～3个变量的线性规划问题 C.含有多个变量的线性规划问题 D.任何情况 8．单纯形法求解时，若求得的基础解满足非负要求，则该基础解为( A )5-80 A．可行解 B.最优解
2009年4月全国自考写作（一）试题参考答案 一、单项选择题(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)在每小题列出的四个备选项中 只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。错选、多选或未选均无 分。 1.说明文主要是（） A.以形象感染读者，以情感人 B.通过解说的方式介绍知识，扩大读者的视野 C.以理服人，使人信服 D.既介绍知识，又以情感人 答案：B 2.文章中具有承上启下功能的过渡段，通常称之为（） A.引文段 B.兼义段 C.逻辑段 D.结束段 答案：B 3.对下级机关布置某项工作，要求办理或执行时所使用的通知是（） A.知照性通知 B.发布性通知 C.指示性通知 D.批示性通知 答案：C 4.“注释性材料”、“对比性材料”和“说明性材料”主要用于消息的（） A.导语部分 B.主体部分 C.背景部分 D.结尾部分 答案：C 5.新闻标在“正题”之上的题目叫（） A.副题 B.主题 C.引题
D.辅题 答案：C 6.古人说“文如行云流水”，这是指结构的（） A.连贯性 B.完整性 C.严密性 D.灵活性 答案：A 7.以下理解不正确的一项是（） A.文章语言是人类交流思想最有效的物质媒介 B.文章语言是写作的物质媒介 C.文章语言是表达思想感情的精神媒介 D.文章语言和思想、思维是不可分割的 答案：C 8.处理材料详略的一条根本原则是（） A.服从表现主题的需要 B.服从情节展开的需要 C.服从表现人物性格的需要 D.注重材料的新颖独特 答案：A 9.比较说明是（） A.用文献资料与作品片断进行比较来说明事理 B.把若干个同类相近事物放在一起，以突出某个事物的特点、性质、构造等 C.对文章中有歧义、疑问或不具体、不详细、不清晰之处进行适当的解说和注释 D.对复杂的实体事物，采用化整为零的方法进行说明 答案：B 10.说明书为了体现条理性特点，写作时应该做到（） A.内容表达上的确凿和准确 B.抓住使用上的难点和疑点 C.注意内容表达上的有序性 D.排除作者的主观感情色彩 答案：C 11.文章写作选词贴切必须做到（） A.词语运用形象 B.采用现成词语 C.根据语境选词 D.尽量少用动词 答案：C
全国自考2009年4月英语语法试题及参考答案 一、单项选择题 1-5、C DCAA 6-10、DBCCC 11-15、BCBBB 16-20、BBAAD 二、选择填空题 Fill in each of the blanks with one of the items given. 21. were, was, had, animal, animals Small amounts of land was used for keeping animals. 22. has, have, its, their, theirs The committee has reached its decision. 23. more, more of, most, as, like, than Bill is more of a fool than John. 24. qualified, a teacher; qualifying, teachers; qualify, teaching Susan is a teacher as qualified as Mary. 25. be, is, was, are, were, will be, shall be a. That the man kissed his love in the street on the Valentine Day will be a hot topic for tonight's TV show. b. Neither his voice nor his donation to the funding organization shall be forgotten in the days to come. 26. have, has, had, will have, shall have a. She is the only one of the factory who has been laid up. b. This is the only family in the community who has different opinions while making up the mind. 27. be, is, was, are, were, will be, shall be, has, have, had a. She is one of the girls who have been to the Sentosa Beaches. b. This is the only one of the houses which was newly built up in this area. 28. physics, gentry, binoculars, bronchitis, bacteria, stimulus a. Singular only: physics, stimulus, bronchitis b. Plural only: binoculars, bacteria, gentry 三、填空题 29、anywhere 30、none 31、nowhere 32、never 33、is carried 34、thought 35、has lost 36、questioning 37、realizing 38、at 39、to 40、of 41、for 42、that 43、where
2007年法语专四题答案 第一部分：听写 Les Vacances de Louise Louise est une petite fille de dix ans.L’année dernière,elle est allée en vacances au bord de la mer pour la première fois.Voici ce que Louise nous raconte: J’habiteàla campagne,alors pour moi,c’était unévênement.Nous sommes partis,mes parents et moi,t?t le matin et nous sommes arrivés tard le soiràMarseille. J’ai ditàma mère:?Je veux voir la plage tout de suite.? Ma mère a répondu:?Ce n’est pas possible pour ce soir.Va dormir.? Alors j’ai attendu jusqu’àminuit et je suis sortie tout doucement de la maison. Je me suis dirigée vers les bateaux.Quand je suis arrivée sur la plage,j’ai vu la mer qui brillait au clair de la lune.C’était magnifique.Je suis revenue très heureuse et je suis rentrée sans bruit dans ma chambre.Cette soirée est l’un de mes meilleurs souvenirs de vacances. 听力 Section A:CBAAB CACCB Section B:BACAC BABCA 第二部分：词汇 近义词1-5C B A C D 反义词6-10B A B B D 完型B D D A B D B A C C 第三部分：语法 语法单选：1-5B C D C C 6-10A A A D C 11-15B A B B D
2009年4月全国自考《综合英语(二)》真题及答案 课程代码：00795 Ⅰ. 语法、词汇。从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个正确答案，并填在答题纸相应的位置上。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 1. He _______ the idea that he couldn’t do the job and was determined to show them that he was qualified for it. A. refused B. declined C. rejected D. opposed 【答案】C 2. The Evening News identified at least two village officials said to be actively _____ the illegal trade. A. related to B. linked with C. integrated into D. involved in 【答案】D
3. One reason for the present interest in both polar regions is that the world may soon be _____ fresh water. A. deprived of B. cut of C. short of D. empty of 【答案】C 4. Travelers flying across time zones often find themselves exhausted because human bodies can’t make an immediate _____ to new time schedules. A. adjustment B. change C. difference D. modification 【答案】A 5. In today’s society, people are _______ for different reasons, such as their achievement, their wealth, or even their appearance. A. celebrated B. congratulated C. prized D. encouraged
全国2009年4月自学考试知识产权法 一、单项选择题(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 1.关于《保护文学艺术作品伯尔尼公约》的说法正确的是( ) A.该公约采用自动保护原则 B.该公约不保护演绎作品 C.该公约未涉及作者的精神权利 D.受保护的作品须以发表为前提 2.某研究所接受某企业委托研究完成一项发明创造，双方事前没有约定研究成果的归属，该成果的专利申请权( ) A.属于某研究所所有 B.属于某企业所有 C.属于某研究所和某企业共同所有 D.属于两单位中先提出专利申请者所有 3.甲公司拥有一项减少汽车尾气排放的方法专利，乙公司在该专利申请日前也自行研究出相同的方法并且作好了生产准备，依照《专利法》的规定，乙企业( ) A.不得继续制造、使用 B.可以在原有范围内继续制造、使用，但应当同专利权人订立使用许可合同 C.可以在原有范围内继续制造、使用，但应当向专利权人支付费用 D.可以在原有范围内继续制造、使用，但不得许可他人制造、使用 4.在下列作品类型中，应当由国务院另行规定保护办法的作品是( ) A.民间文学艺术作品 B.杂技艺术作品 C.口述作品 D.地图作品 5.在下列选项中，可以申请专利的是( ) A.康乃馨新品种的培育方法 B.颈椎病的手术治疗方法 C.高尔夫球比赛的新规则 D.航天器运行轨道的计算方法 6.外国公民W于2008年5月9日向中国专利局提交了一份实用新型专利申请，根据中国《专利法》的规定，其申请将丧失新颖性的是( ) A.2008年5月9日以前W在本国准备生产该实用新型产品 B.2008年1月W在中国政府举办的国际展览会上首次展出该产品 C.2008年3月W将该申请内容公开发表在国外的刊物上 D.2007年8月W就相同技术主题在本国已提出过专利申请，但申请尚未公布 7.甲制药厂研制的一种新药取得了发明专利，销路比较好。该药厂在市场上发现有侵权产品在销售，经查，侵权产品的制造者是A省省会城市B市的乙企业。如果甲制药厂拟通过司法途径制止侵权行为，有管辖权的法院是( ) A.A省高级人民法院 B.B市中级人民法院 C.甲厂所在市中级人民法院 D.甲厂所在地基层人民法院 8.在下列选项中，可以申请实用新型专利的是( ) A.跑步机 B.一种新型碳酸饮料 C.集成电路的制作工艺 D.奥运绘画扑克牌 9.2004年6月8日，某省G公司向专利局提出一项发明专利申请，2005年10月该申请公布，G公司于2006年4月6日提出实质审查请求，2007年1月8日授权公告。G公司的专利权保护期限的起算日为( ) A.授权公告日 B.申请日 C.初审合格日 D.提出实质审查请求日 10.假冒他人专利的行为是指( ) A.未经专利权人许可，制造专利产品 B.未经专利权人许可，销售专利产品 C.在非专利产品上标注他人专利号 D.在非专利产品上标注虚构的专利号 11.在下列选项中，依法享有出租权的主体是( ) A.表演者、图书出版者 B.录音、录像销售者
四川省2009年4月高等教育自学考试 人力资源开发与管理试卷 一、单项选择题（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。错选、多选或未选均无分。 1．一个国家或地区所拥有的人口总量称为（ A ）A．人口资源 B.人力资源 C.人力资本 D.劳动力资源 2.人力资源会给企业带来成本,但也是创造创新价值的源泉,因此要（ D ） A．迎接新技术B．变化管理 C. 开发人力资本 D .成本抑制 3.劳动者的知识可以积累和传承,这表明人力资源的（ C ） A．能动性特征 B.生命周期性特征 C.增值特性 D.再生特性 4.认为员工是“社会人”这个观念属于（ B ） A．科学管理阶段 B.人际关系阶段 C.行为科学阶段 D.人力资本管理阶段 5.以下各种方法中，解决人力资源供大于求最慢的是（ A ） A.再培训 B.裁员 C.工作分享 D.降级 6.以建立数量少且基本稳定的精英员工队伍为特点的战略是（ A ） A.诱引型战略 B.投资型战略 C.专一型战略 D.参与型战略 7.若某高校规定师生比例为1：20，由此确定招生规模与教师数量，这是人力资源需求预测的（ D ） A.经验判断法 B.回归预测法 C.趋势预测法 D.比率预测法 8.为确定组织内人员的职位分配，规划组织内人员有计划的流动，这是 （ A ） A.调配规划 B.规划人员补充规划 C.晋升规划 D.人力分配规划 9.进行工作分析时，观察方法适用于（ C ） A.飞行员 B.建筑设计师 C.汽车驾驶员 D.野外科考队员 10.带薪休假属于（ A ） A．国家法定福利 B.法定社会保险 C.组织自愿性福利 D.员工服务 11.打字员打印文件是完成一项（ B ） A.工作要素 B.任务 C.职责 D.职务 12.强调绩效管理并非人力资源管理部门的工作，需要各部门和所有人员共同参与，这是绩效管理的（ B ）
PART III CLOZE [15 MIN] Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks. Mark the best choice for each blank on Answer Sheet Two. Scientists around the world are racing to learn how to rapidly diagnose, treat and stop the spread of a new, deadly disease. SARS -- Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome --- was (31) ____ for the first time in February 2003 in Hanoi, (32) _____ since then has infected more than 1,600 people in 15 countries, killing 63. At this (33) _____, there are more questions than answers surrounding the disease. Symptoms start (34) _____ a fever over 100.4 degrees F, chills, headache or body (35)____. Within a week, the patient has a dry cough, which might (36) _____ to shortness of breath. In 10% to 20% of cases, patients require (37)_____ ventilation to breathe. About 3.5% die from the disease. Symptoms (38)____ begin in two to seven days, but some reports suggest it (39) ____ take as long as 10 days. Scientists are close to (40) ____ a lab test to diagnose SARS. In the meantime, it is diagnosed by its symptoms. There is no evidence (41)____ antibiotics or anti-viral medicines help, (42) _____ doctors can offer only supportive care. Patients with SARS are kept in isolation to reduce the risk of(43) ____ Scientists aren't sure yet, but some researchers think it's a (44) ____ discovered coronavirus, the family of viruses that cause some common colds. Most cases appear to have been passed (45) ____ droplets expelled when infected patients cough or sneeze. Family members of infected people and medical workers who care (46) ____ them have been most likely to (47) ____ the illness. But recent developments in Hong Kong suggest that the (48) ____ might spread through air, or that the virus might (49) ____ for two to three hours on doorknobs or other (50)____. Health experts say it is unlikely, though, that sharing an elevator briefly with an infected person would be enough to pass the virus. (31) A. detected B. caught C. disclosed D. revealed (32) A. but B. and C. or D. yet (33) A. time B. point C. aspect D. instance (34) A. from B. over C. upon D. with (35) A. hurt B. sore C. aches D. feelings (36) A. process B. advance C. progress D. convert (37) A. automatic B. artificial C. mechanical D. controlled (38) A. regularly B. ordinarily C. traditionally D. generally (39) A. will B. might C. should D. must (40) A. cultivating B. fostering C. developing D. designing (41) A. which B. that C. whether D. what (42) A. so B. but C. still D. yet (43) A. communication B. transportation C. transformation D. transmission (44) A. lately B. newborn C. newly D. renewed (45) A. under B. through C. beneath D. from (46) A. for B. over C. after D. about