倒装,强调,省略
㈠1.-Susan, go and join your sister cleaning the yard.
-Why ______ ? John is sitting there doing nothing.
A. him
B. he
C. I
D. me
总结：在日常用语中,当人称代词用在不带谓语的句子中作主语时,习惯上用______
2.—What do you think made the girl so glad?
—_____a beautiful necklace.
A．As she received B．Receiving C．Received D．Because of receiving 总结：以上两题只回答了_______,省略了后面的________和________.
㈡在限定性定语从句中
3. A great number of students____ said they were forced to practice the piano. （10四川）
A. to question
B. to be questioned
C. questioned
D. questioning
4. Now that we’ve discussed our problem, are people happy with the decisions_____?
A. taking
B. take
C. taken
D. to take
㈢不定式中的省略
①5. --Does your brother intends to learn to sing this song?
--Yes, he intends ______.
A. so
B. to
C. that
D. it
6.—Would you like to have some cakes ?
--Thank you._________.
A. I’d like to
B. I’d like to have
C. I’m full
D. I’d better to home
总结：以上题目属于______________的省略，此种类型的省略要保留小品词____.
这类动词有：expect,forget,hope,intend,mean,prefer,refuse,try,want,wish,would like 和love等
②在have to, need, ought to, be going to, used to等后省略动词,在happy，glad，eager，ready，willing等形容词后面作状语时，可以省略，但要保留不定式符号
to。如：
③7. —He hasn’t gone to the office up to now.
—Well, he_____.
A．should B．ought to C．ought to go D．ought to have
总结：当___________中带be, have, have been 等，通常要保留_____ ____ ______
④介词but前若有动词do,后面的不定式不带to
例The boy did nothing but__play_________. （play）
The boy said nothing but __to play______ . (play)
⑤某些使役动词（let, make, have）及感官动词（see, watch, hear, notice, observe, feel, look at, listen to等）后面作宾语补足语的不定式一定要省去to, 但在被动语态中须将______复原。
例I saw the boy ___fall______ from the tree. （fall）
The boy was seen ___to_fall__ from the tree. (fall)
The boss made us _work________12 hours a day. （work）
We were made _to_work_______ 12 hours a day. （work）
㈣使用替代词的省略
1) 通常情况下，在省略了某个词、短语或句子时，还需要用某个替代词。常用的替代词有：do /does /did, so, not, neither, nor和the same等。用助动词do /does /did 来替代上下文出现的动词，以免重复。如：She speaks English more fluently than her elder sister does.
2)用so可替代单词、短语或句子(用于肯定) not用于否定，宾语从句可以省略8.--Did Jane pick up some Russian when she was on business abroad?
--I imagine _____.
A. that
B. she was
C. so
D. it
9.--- What' s the matter with Della? 09江苏
--- Well, her parents wouldn't allow her to go to the party, but she still __
A. hopes to
B. hopes so
C. hopes not
D. hopes for
总结：在I’m afraid, I think, I believe, I hope, I guess, I expect, I suppo se, I imagine
等开头的作答句中肯定回答一律用I’m afraid, think, believe, hope, guess, expect, suppose, imagine _____而否定回答think, 变成I ______think ______或I think ________, 其他的变成I’m afraid/believe/hope/guess/expect/suppose/imagine _______.
㈤常见的省略结构
10._________it snow tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the Yangpu Bridge.
A. Were
B. Should
C. Would
D. Will
总结：在_____________状语从句中，当助动词是________, ________, _________等时，连词If可省略，但_________, __________, __________需要倒装到主语的前面。
11. Generally speaking, ____according to the direction, the drug has no side effect.
A. when taking
B. when taken
C. when to take
D. when to be taken
总结：当状语从句的________与主句的_________一致时,且从句的谓语部分有_____动词的时候，可将从句的_________和________一起省略
12. -----Have you got any particular plans for the coming holiday? （08安徽卷）
----- Yes, _______, I’m going to visit some homes for the old in the city.
A. If ever
B. If busy
C. If anything
D. If possible 总结：当状语从句主语是_____, 其后又有______动词时，可将主语____及_____动词一起省略。这种结构通常为if it is possible, when it is necessary等。
13.I ______and will never ask such a silly question.
A. have never
B. never
C. have asked
D. have never asked
14.She opened her mouth as if _____something important.
A. saying
B. to say
C. having said
D. to have said
15.--Who has been planning the summer camp ?--Everyone in the class ________.
A.is
B. have
C. has
D. are
16.—She’s not an English teacher, is she ?
-- _________________.
A. Yes, and she isn’t
B. Yes, but she was
C. No, but she isn’t
D. No, but she was
17.—Mary is not coming tonight.
--But she ______.
A. promises
B. promised
C. will promise
D. had promised
18－Do you want another drink? （09浙江）
－___ _______.
A.I don’t think so.
B. No way
C. Not at all
D. I wouldn’t say no
19.If the weather is fine, I’ll wash my clothes. If _____, ______.
A. not; not
B. no; no
C. not; no
D. no; not
20. _____ twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog.09北京
A. Being bitten
B. Bitten
C. Having bitten
D. To be bitten
Inversion
倒装语序分为“全部倒装”和“部分倒装”。在全部倒装的句子中，整个谓语都放在主语的前面；在部分倒装的句子中，只是谓语中的一部分（如助动词、情态动词或系动词be等）放在主语前面，其余部分仍放在主语后面。下面将常见的倒装情况分述如下：
一、由there, here 或now 等引起，谓语为come（或go）的句子，
二、由then 引起，谓语为come（或follow）的句子
三、由here（或there）引导，谓语为be的句子
注：如果主语为人称代词，仍用自然语序
四、由so引起的，表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一个人（或物）的句子
五、由neither或nor引起的，表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一个人（或物）的句子
六、在if引导的非真实条件句中，如有助动词had, should或were时，可以省略if，进行倒装
七、当as引导让步状语从句时，可以把表语提到前面来，采用“形容词（或副词、名词）+ as +主语+谓语”这种形式
八、当always, often, well, many a time等词放在句首时，后面常用倒装语序
注：上述所说的词不放在句首，不用倒装语序。
九、only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句放在句首时，其后面的主语部分要进行倒装
注：only修饰主语，仍用自然语序
十、含有否定意义的副词、连词或短语构成的状语放在句首时，常用倒装语序。这些词和词组有：not, never, hardly, seldom, little, rarely, scarcely, not until, not only…but also…, neither…nor…, no sooner…than…, hardly…when …, scarcely…when等
注：上面所说的词和词组如果不在句首，句子不必用倒装语序。另外，not only…but also连接两个主语时，不用倒装
十一、当so（或such）…that…结构中的so或such用于句首时，要采取倒装语序
注：such和be连用作表语时，也常用倒装语序
十二在下列结构中用完全倒装语序：
Under the tree was sitting one of the biggest men I have ever seen.
Seated on the ground are a group of young men playing cards.
Lying on the floor was a boy aged about seventeen.
1. So much of interest ______that most visitors simply run out of time before seeing it all．
A．offers Beijing B．Beijing offers
C．does Beijing offer D．Beijing does offer
2. Seldom____________ video games ever since they entered college.08湖北
A. they have played
B. they played
C. have they played
D. they have played
3. It was announced that only when the fire was under control ___ to return to their homes. 08江
A. the residents would be permitted
B. had the residents been permitted
C. would the residents be permitted
D. the residents had been permitted
4. Only when I left my parents for Italy _______________how much I loved
them．08重庆
A．I realized B．I had realized C．had I realized D．did I realize
5. Not until the motorbike looked almost new ________repairing and cleaning it.
A. he stopped
B. did he stop
C. stopped he
D. he did stop
Emphasis
1.用词或短语帮助强调(so, very, just, the only, at all, on earth ,in the world)
You are the only person who is honest in this world.
Why in the world are you always late?
2.用助动词帮助强调
Do be careful! He did tell me the news.
She does love talking.
3.强调句型
It is /was +强调部分+that (who/whom) +其他成分
It must be Peter who has let this secret out. It may be next week that she leaves for
Tokyo.
It might be last night that the thief broke in their house.
1) It was at the theatre __________ Lincoln was murdered.
A. where
B. at which
C. which
D. that
2) It was the theatre _________ Lincoln was murdered.
A. which
B. that
C. where
D. the one
It was midnight _when____ he came back.
It was at midnight _that___ he came back.
It is in the classroom _that____ we will have the test.
It is the classroom _where______ we will have the test.
It was in Beihai Park ____they met for the first time ____ the old couple told us their love story.
A. where; that
B. that; that
C. where; when
D. that; when
She looks sad. Could you please tell me _____that prevents her from being as happy
as before?
A. what it is
B. it is what
C. how it is
D. it is how
1. --- Was it in 1969_____ the American astronaut succeeded_____ landing on the moon﹖
--- Quite right.
A. when; on
B. that; on
C. when; in
D. that; in
2. It was_____ he said _____disappointed me.
A. what; that
B. that; that
C. what; what
D. that; what
3. _____ is no possibility ______ Bob can win the first prize in the match.
A. There; whether
B. It; that
C. There; that
D. It; whether
4.--Where was＿＿＿＿you picked up the wallet﹖--Just near the school gate.
A. it
B. it that
C. the place
D. the place that
5. I must find out why＿＿＿＿so many students made the same mistake.
A. is it that
B. was it which
C. it is what
D. it was that
6. ＿＿
A. There
B. It
C. That
D. This
7. Our classroom is very clean. Do you know who ＿＿cleaned it﹖
A. was it that
B. it was that
C. was it who
D. he was
8. Is it in the factory＿＿you visited last week＿＿this kind of car is made﹖
A.／；that
B. where；when
C. where；that
D.／；when
9. It was _____ 1920 ＿＿
A. until; when
B. not until; when
C. until; that
D. not until; that
10. It is ten years ________ Miss Gao returned to China.
A. that
B. when
C. since
D. as
11. It will be three years ________ we get together again.
A. that
B. when
C. since
D. before
12. Unsatisfied ______with the payment, he took the job just to get some work experience.
A. though was he
B. though he was
C. he was though
D. was he though
13．Little _______ about her own safety, though she was in great danger herself. A．did Rose care B．Rose did care C．Rose does care D．does Rose c
14. Hearing the dog barking fiercely, away _____. （09上海）
A. fleeing the thief
B. was fleeing the thief
C. the thief was fleeing
D. fled the thief
15. For a moment nothing happened Then________all shouting together. （09福建）
A. voices had come
B. came voices
C. voices would come
D. did voices come
16. Every evening after dinner, if not_____from work, I will spend some time walking my dog. A. being tired B. tiring C. tired D. to be tired （09湖南）
17. Some of you may have finished unit one. _____ , you can go on to unit two. （09江西）
A. If you may
B. If you do
C. If not
D. If so
18. The computer was used in teaching. As a result, not only______, but students became more interested in the lessons. （09海南）
A. saved was teachers’ energy
B. was teachers’ energy saved
C. teachers’ energy was saved
D. was saved teachers’ energy
19. So sudden ________that the enemy had no time to escape. （09山东）
A. did the attack
B. the attack did
C. was the attack
D. the attack was
20. It was from only a few supplies that she had bought in the village _______ the hostess cooked such a nice dinner. （10安徽）
A. where
B. that
C. when
D. which
21. John's success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work has made him what he is today. （10湖南）
A. why
B. when
C. which
D. that
22. I have seldom seen my mother _____ pleased with my progress as she is now .
（10全国Ⅰ）
A. so
B. very
C. too
D. rather
23. —I have tried very hard to find a solution to the problem, but in vain.
—why not consult with Frank? You see, _________.（10江苏）
A. great minds think alike
B.two heads are better than one
C.a bird in the hand is worth two in the bush
D.it’s better to think twice before doing something
24．If you have a job，yourself to it and finally you’ll succeed．（10四川）A．do devote B．don't devote C．devoting D．not devoting
25.John opened the door . There _____ he had never seen before. （10陕西）
A. a girl did stand
B. a girl stood
C. did a girl stand
D. stood a girl 26．The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if regularly, can improve our health. （10浙江）A．being carried out B．carrying out C．carried out D．to carry out
2013年倒装句高考题
1. (2013福建卷)Not until he went through real hardship ______the love we have for our families is important.
A. had he realized
B. did he realize
C. he realized
D. he had realized
2.（2013江苏卷）“Never for a second ,”the boy says,“ that my father would come to my rescue.”
A. I doubted
B. do I doubt
C. I have doubted
D. did I doubt
3.（2013辽宁卷）At no time _______the rules of the game. It was unfair to punish them.
A. they actually broke
B. do they actually break
C. did they actually break
D. they had actually broken
4.（2013全国卷大纲版）Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent properly in this hospital.
A. can be the patients
B. can the patients be treated
C. the patients can be treated
D. treated can be the patients
5.（2013江西卷）Only when he apologizes for his rudeness ____to him again.
A. I will speak.
B. will I speak.
C. do I speak.
D. I speak.
6. （2013湖南卷）Not once ________ to Michael that he could one day become a top student in his class.
A. occurred it
B. it did occur
C. it occurred
D. did it occur
7. （2013新课标2）Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent____ properly in this hospital.
A. can be the patients
B. can the patients be treated
C. the patients can be treated
D.treated can be the patients
2013年强调句
1. （2013新课标卷2）It was only after he had read the papers____ Mr. Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete.
A．when B. that C. which D. what
2.（2013重庆卷）It was with the help of the local guide___the mountain climber was rescued.
A. who
B. that
C. when
D. how
3.（2013全国卷大纲版）It was only after he had read the papers Mr. Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete.
A. when
B. that
C. which
D. what
4.（2013天津卷）It was not until near the end of the letter she mentioned her own plan.
A. that
B. where
C. why
D. when
高中英语强调句 强调是有效地进行思想交流的重要手段之一。人们在交际过程中，为了使自己的思想能为听者或读者恰当的理解，必须突出重要的内容，这就需要运用强调的手段。 一、强调手段 在现代英语中，人们可以通过语音手段、词汇手段、语法手段来进行强调。 A. 语音手段 在口语中，人们可以根据交流的需要，通过语句重音来对不同的词语进行强调。例如She speaks English well 这句话，可以通过语句重音来分别对不同的词进行强调。 A Shall we ask Jennifer or Robin to host the English evening party B Of course Jennifer. She speaks English well. (重读She，强调“她”) A Jennifer's been living in Australia for two years. B She speaks English well but her writing is not very good. (重读speaks，强调“说”) A Jennifer speaks French beautifully. B She speaks English well, too. (重读English，强调“英语”) A Do you think Jennifer is fit for the job B Certainly. She speaks English well. (重读well，强调“好”) B. 词汇手段 人们常用一些形容词、副词、否定词等词汇手段来加强语气。 1．形容词very 放在the, this, that 或代词所有格my, his等后面, 强调后边所修饰的名词。 You are the very person I want to chat with. 你就是我要聊天的那个人。 He is the very picture of his father. 他活像他父亲。 At that very moment the policemen came. 就在那时警察到了。 2．副词just 放在the, this, that 或代词所有格my, his等前面，强调the, this, that，my, his所修饰的名词。 This is just the book I am looking for. 这就是我在寻找的书。 He is just the right person for the job. 他就是适合做这份工作的人。 3．用whatever, whenever, wherever 等分别加强what, when, where等词的语气。 What is left over is yours. 剩下来的是你的。 -- Whatever is left over is yours. 剩下来所有的都是你的。 When did you find time to do it 你什么时候有空做这事？ -- Whenever did you find time to do it 你究竟什么时候有空做这事？ Where are you going 你到哪里去？ -- Wherever are you going 你究竟到哪里去？ Who can that be 那会是谁呢？ Whoever can that be 那究竟会是谁呢？n n 4．副词possibly 用于否定句或疑问句情态动词cancould后，加强否定或疑问的语气，有“无论如何, 不管怎样”的意思。 We cannot do it. 那件事我们不能做。 -- We cannot possibly do it. 那件事我们无论如何也不能做。 He can't forget it. 他不会忘记此事。 -- He can't possibly forget it. 他无论如何也不会忘记此事。 Could he agree 他会同意吗？ Could he possibly agree 难道他会同意吗？n
倒装句翻译 1.只有用这种方法你才能提高英语口语水平。（Only） Only in this way can you improve your spoken/oral English . 2.直到大约三周前他才知道了实验失败的原因。（Not until…） Not until three weeks ago did he know the reason for the failure of the experiment . 3.我一到办公室电话铃就响了。（Hardly…） Hardly had I arrived at the office when the telephone rang. 4.直到Tom来了以后我的生日聚会才开始。(Only) Only after Tom came did my birthday party begin. 5.总经理很少在雨天开车上班。(Seldom) Seldom does the general manager drive to work on rainy days. 6.我在任何地方都没见过这种水果。(Nowhere else) Nowhere else have I seen this kind of fruit. 7.我们的祖国从来没有像今天这样强大.(Never) Never before has our country been so powerful as it is today. 8.这部有关第一次世界大战的历史小说引人入胜，我简直爱不释手。(So…) So attractive is the historical novel about World War I that I can’t stand putting it down. 9.直到被送入手术间时，他才明白遵守交通规则的重要性。(N ot until…) Not until he was sent into the operating room did he realize the importance of following the traffic rules. 10.虽然雨下得很大，但是他仍坚守在岗位上。(…as…) Heavily as it was raining, he still stuck to his post. 11.这小孩太调皮了，使得他那忙于工作的父母常常心烦意乱。(So…) So naughty is the child that he often upsets his parents who are busy with their work. 12.经历了多次严重的自然灾害之后，人们才逐渐认识到植树造林的重要性。 （1）(Not until…) /（2）（until） (1)Not until they (had) experienced a number of serious natural disasters did people come to realize the importance of planting trees. (2)People didn’t come to realize the importance of planting trees until they (had) experienced a number of serious natural disasters. 13.自从出国留学后，她就不再和我们保持联系了。(No longer) No longer has she kept in touch with us since she went abroad for further education. 14.他和他的同学都不喜欢放学后补课。(Neither…nor…) (注意：本句与前面的区别) Neither he nor his classmates like taking extra classes after school.
高考英语倒装句用法总结 英语最基本的语序是主语在前，谓语动词在后。但有时由于句子结构的需要或表示强调，就要采用倒装形式。倒装分为全部倒装和部分倒装，将谓语动词完全移到主语之前称为完全倒装，只将助动词或情态到主语之前称为部分倒装 一、完全倒装（主谓倒装）是指把谓语全部提到主语的前面。 例：In a lecture hall of a university in England sits a professor. 1.以here, there，now, then引导的句子，要完全倒装。这种句子中的谓语动词通常是不及物动词。 如：Here comes the train! / There goes the bell! 注意：若代词作主语，只把该副词提前主谓语序不变。 Here he comes . / Here it is . 2句首以out , in , up ,away , down 等副词开头，句子要完全倒装。（注意，这时句子的主语也必须是名词。如果是人称代词，也不能使用倒装结构。） 如：Up went the rocket. /Up it went. 3. 介词短语作状语在句首，句子要完全倒装。注意，这时句子的谓语动词通常是不及物动词。 如：In the front of the lecture hall sat the speaker. 4.表语置于句首，且主语较长或结构较复杂的句子要用全部倒装。 如：Gone are the days when we ha nothing to eat. 5.so/ neither/ nor 表前面所说的情况也适合于后者，其倒装结构为“so/ neither/ nor+助动词/系动词/情态动词”，这里的主语同前一个句子的主语指的不是同一人或物。 如：She has finished her homework, so has her brother. She hasn’t gone there, neither/ nor has he. 二、部分倒装（助动词倒装）是指把谓语的一部分（助动词）提到主语的前面。例：Never in my life have I seen such a thing. 1.用于疑问句中。
高考英语专题复习（倒装句） 英语的基本语序是“主语＋谓语”。如果将谓语的全部或一部分放在主语之前，这种语序叫做“倒装”。倒装的原因，一是语法结构的需要（如某些疑问句）；一是为了强调。 英语中常见的倒装句，除了某些疑问句和以引导词there开头的固定倒装句型外，还有下列一些情况： 1．在以here, there或out, in, up, down, over, away, off, upstairs / downstairs等副词开头的句子里，表示强调。在这种情况下只需将动词直接提前而并不需要用助动词的帮助来构成倒装。 1)There goes the bell. 2)Here comes the bus. 3)Out rushed the children. 4)Away went the boy. ※ 但在这样的结构中，若主语是人称代词时，只需将被强调的副词提前，而主语和谓语的语序是不变的。 如： 1)Here it is. (不能说Here is it.) 2)Away he went. (不能说Away went he.) 2．直接引语的一部分或全部放在句首时，有时也用倒装。 1)“What the child said is true,” said the father. 2)“What does it mean?” asked the boy. 3．only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句放在句子开头时。 1)Only then did I realize that I was wrong. 2)Only in this way can you learn from your mistake. 3)Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get happily back to work. ※ 当only 之后所接的不是状语时不可以用倒装。如： Only Comrade Zhang knows about it. 4．含有否定意义的副词或连词，如hardly, never, not, not only, little, seldom, scarcely, barely, no sooner, not once 等放在句首时。 1)Never shall I forget it. 2)Not a single mistake did he make. 3)Hardly had I reached the bus stop when the bus started. (= No sooner had I reached the bus stop than the bus started.) 4)Not only was everything he had taken away from him, but his German citizenship. ※ 另外，当含有否定意义的状语提前时，谓语也要倒装。
Grammar Inversion --倒装句
1.倒装句的定义 英语最基本的词序是主语在谓语动词的前面。如果把谓语动词放在主语前面，就叫做倒装. Inversion is the changing of the order of the words in the sentence.
2.倒装句的构成 a)完全倒装 b) 部分倒装In came the headmaster, followed by a group of teachers. ?将句子的主语和谓语完全颠倒过来，称之为完全倒装。Seldom have we felt as comfortable as here. ?只将助动词、系动词或情态动词移至主语之前，谓语的其他部分仍保留在主语的后面，称之为部分倒装。
1)句首状语引起完全倒装 ?（1）“here （there ，now ，then, thus, first, next ）+不及物动词+主语” ?(2)以out ，in ，up ，down ，away, back, off, inside, outside,Thus ,high,low 等副词开头的句子里，以表示强调。①车来了。Here _________________②铃响了。There_________________③该你的了。Now__________________ ④孩子们出去了。Out __________________ comes the bus.goes the https://www.doczj.com/doc/6515388693.html,es your turn.went the children.They went out.Here he comes. 注意:当代词做主语时，主谓语序不变, 不倒装。⑤他们出去了. ⑥他来了。
高三英语语法---强调句讲解 考向一强调句型的基本结构 强调句型It is / was + 被强调的成份 + that + 其他成份；用来强调主语、宾语和状语等成份。that只起连接作用，不作成分，但不能省略。有时强调的部分比较特殊，如主语从句、状语从句、名词、不定式短语、V-ing的复合结构等。如： It was in the library that I saw her yesterday. 我昨天正是在图书馆见到她的。 1.(2018?天津卷?单项填空)It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house______we saw Lily in the passenger seat. A. which B. that C. when D. where 【查看答案】 【答案】B 【解析】 考查强调句。句意：只有当汽车在我们房子前停下来我们才看到在乘客位置的莉莉。这里考查强调句，强调句型结构为：It is/ was + 被强调部分(通常是主语、宾语或状语)+ that/ who(当强调主语且主语指人)+ 其他部分。本题强调时间状语only when the car pulled up in front of our house。故选B。 2.(2016?天津卷?单项填空)You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the hotel ______ the coach picks up tourists. A. who B. which C. where D. that 【查看答案】 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：你在一个错误的地方等待。大客车是在旅店接送游客的。本题考查强调句，强调句型结构是：It is/was+强调部分+that+其余部分，如果强调部分是人，也可以用who，这句话 强调的是地点状语at the hotel。故选D。 3. It was the culture, rather than the language, ______made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad A. where B. why C. that D. what 【查看答案】 【答案】C 【解析】
倒装句 1．部分倒装 部分倒装是指把谓语的一部分(助动词、系动词或情态动词)置于主语之前。这类句型主要有以下几种形式： (1)当否定词或带有否定意义的词或短语位于句首时，常用部分倒装。这类词或短语有：little, few, never, seldom, rarely, by no means, not only, not until, at no time, under/in no circumstances, in no case, in no way, no sooner, hardly, scarcely等。 Not only will help be given to people to find jobs, but also medical treatment will be provided for people who need it. 不仅要给那些找工作的人提供帮助，而且也要给那些有需要的人提供医疗保健服务。 (2)当only修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句位于句首时，用部分倒装。 (2014·湖南高考单项填空)Only when you can find peace in your heart will you keep good relationships with others. 只有当你找到内心的平静时你才能与他人保持良好的关系。 (3)so/neither/nor置于句首时，用部分倒装。 ①“so＋be/助动词/情态动词＋主语” 表示前面所说的肯定情况也适合于另一人或物，意为“……也是如此” 。 —I’ve got an enormous amount of work to do. ——我有大量的作业要做。
高考英语倒装句知识点基础测试题及答案解析(5) 一、选择题 1．Many coral reefs in warm water areas would not be dying out ______ for the pollution accumulated over the previous years. A．if it is not B．were it not C．had it not been D．if they were not 2．Never again ______ political office after his 1928 defeat for the presidency. A．Alfred E. Smith seriously sought B．did Alfred E. Smith seriously sought C．when did Alfred E. Smith seriously seek D．did Alfred E. Smith seriously seek 3．Not only _______ about the food, he also refused to pay for it. A．were the customer complained B．when the customer complained C．did the customer complain D．the customer did complain 4．The manager said that not one mistake _____ to see reported to him in the following month. A．would he want B．had he wanted C．he would want D．he had wanted 5．Not only my oral spoken English but also some customs in Western countries. A．I can improve; I can learn B．can I improve; I can learn C．I can improve; can I learn D．can I improve; can I learn 6．Typically, with high-status and well-paid jobs ________ far more pressure than assumed. A．are coming B．is coming C．come D．comes 7．Nowhere else in the world ________ such a quiet beautiful place. A．can you find B．you can find C．had you found D．you had found 8．Between the two streets _______ a modem building where you can see many famous brands of clothes. A．have B．has C．stand D．stands 9．I've tried hard to improve my English.But by no means ________with my progress. A．the teacher is not satisfied B．is the teacher not satisfied C．the teacher is satisfied D．is the teacher satisfied 10．Nearby, ______ Mrs. White, stretching out cautiously to collect her costly jewels. A．standing on a wooden box was B．was standing on a wooden box C．on a wooden box was standing D．was on a wooden box standing 11．, he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class. A．A quiet student as he may B．Quiet student as he may be C．Be a quiet student as he may D．Quiet as he may be a student 12．Only in recent years ______ begun to realize that wild dogs, kept within bounds, often do better than harm. A．people have B．do people have C．have people D．people who have 13．_______both sides accept the agreement __________ a lasting peace be established in this region. A．Only if; will B．If only; would C．Should; will D．Unless; would
倒装句 知识要点： 1、倒装句（Inversion） 英语的基本语序是“主语+谓语”。如果将谓语的全部或一部分放在主语之前，这种语序称为“倒装”。 一、倒装的类型 二、倒装结构的基本用法 1
2、为了加强语气而使用的倒装。（使句子更加流畅，更加生动）
倒装句练习(I) 1. Never in my life such a thing. A. I have heard of or seen B. I had heard of or seen C. have I heard of or seen D. did I hear of or seen 2. Seldom TV during the day. A. they watch B. are they watching C. have they watched D. do they watch 3.Not until his comrades criticized him to admit his mistake. A. does he begin B. did he begin C. began he D. had he begun 4. Not only a promise, but also he kept it. A. did he make B. he made C. does he make D. has he made 5. nor read English. A. Can’t he either write B. He can neither write C. Can he neither write D. Neither he can write 6. Only when thousands of flowers bloom together . A. spring will be considered here B. could spring be considering here C. can spring be considered here D. spring can be considered here 7. his appearance that no one could recognize him. A. So was strange B. Was so strange C. So strange was D. Strange so was 8. and caught the mouse. A. Up the cat jumped B. The cat up jumped C. Up jumped the cat D. Jumped up the cat 9.“It was cold yesterday.”“.”Which of the following is wrong. A. So it was B. So is it today C. So was it the day before D. So it did 10. and the lesson began. A. In came Mr. Brown B. Mr. Brown in came C. In came he D. Came in Mr. Brown 11. On the wall two large portraits. A. hangs B. hang C. hanged D. are hanging 12. Never such a wonderful place as Hangzhou. A. have I seen B. I have seen C. Had I seen D. I had seen 13. ,she was very brave. A. Girl as she was B. As she was a girl C. A girl as she was D. Girl as was she 14. Little that she was seriously ill herself. A. Susan knew B. did Susan know C. knew Susan D. was Susan known 15. Such the results of the experiments. A. is B. was C. are D. as be 16. I didn’t read the notice. . A. So did he B. Neither didn’t he C. Nor did he D. He didn’t ,too 17. , I would have phoned you. A. If I knew it B. Had I known it C. If I know it D. Did I know it 18. “They have done a good job.” “.” A. So they have done B. So they have C. So have they D. So is it 19. Now your turn to recite the text. A. there is B. has come C. comes D. will come 20. Hardly the railway station when the train started. A. did I reach B. had I reached C. I reached D. I had reached 21. “I like to watch TV plays, but I don’t watch TV every evening. ” “.” A. So do I B. So I do C. I do so D. So it is with me 22. Rarely such a silly thing. A. have I heard of B. I have heard of C. hear I of D. was I heard of
高考英语倒装句知识点真题汇编及答案解析(3) 一、选择题 1．As the French writer Frantz Fanon put it, to speak a language is to take on a world, a culture. Since the world changes every day, _____. A．and so does our language B．so does our language C．and so our language will D．so will our language 2．Not only _______ about the food, he also refused to pay for it. A．were the customer complained B．when the customer complained C．did the customer complain D．the customer did complain 3．Not only my oral spoken English but also some customs in Western countries. A．I can improve; I can learn B．can I improve; I can learn C．I can improve; can I learn D．can I improve; can I learn 4．Typically, with high-status and well-paid jobs ________ far more pressure than assumed. A．are coming B．is coming C．come D．comes 5．Nowhere else in the world ________ such a quiet beautiful place. A．can you find B．you can find C．had you found D．you had found 6．As is shown in the movie, under no circumstances __________ faith and confidence. A．you should lose B．shoul dn’t you have C．should you lose D．you shouldn’t lose 7．education that it is now at the top of the agenda. A．So vital the authority finds B．So vital does the authority find. C．So vitally the authority finds D．So vitally does the authority find 8．So fast ______ that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed. A．light travels B．travels light C．does light travel D．has light travelled 9．I've tried hard to improve my English.But by no means ________with my progress. A．the teacher is not satisfied B．is the teacher not satisfied C．the teacher is satisfied D．is the teacher satisfied 10．Only with a reasonable examination system _____ pick out _____ we think is qualified for the task. A．we can; any who B．can we; whoever C．we can; anyone D．can we; who 11．o the association of success with money that the thought of giving up good salary for an idea seems like a little bit crazy. A．Accustomed as are most of us B．Accustomed as most of us are C．So accustomed are most of us D．So accustomed most of us are 12．Never again ______ political office after his 1928 defeat for the presidency. A．Alfred E. Smith seriously sought B．did Alfred E. Smith seriously sought C．when did Alfred E. Smith seriously seek D．did Alfred E. Smith seriously seek 13．Along with enthusiasm for composing music ______ his devotion to cultivating young people passionate about music. A．come B．comes C．coming D．to come
高考英语强调句练习 1. It _____ Mike and Mary who helped the old man several days ago. A. was B. are C. were D. had been 2. It was not until 1920 _____ regular radio broadcasts began. A. which B. when C. that D. since 3. She said she would go and she ________ go. A. didn’t B. did C. really D. would 4. It was the training _____ he had as a young man _____ made him suc h a good engineer A. what; that B. that; what C. that; which D. which; tha t 5. — Were all three people in the car injured in the accident? — No, ___ ___ only the two passengers who got hurt. A. there were B. it were C. there was D. it was 6. It was not until 1936___baseball became a regular part of Olympic Ga mes. A. then B. which C. that D. when 7. ___in 1943___the harmful smog made its appearance in Los Angeles. A. Only… that B. It was… then C. That it was… when D. It was… that 8. It was on the National Day___ she met with her separated sister. A. that B. where C. when D. which 9. ___the 1500's___the first European explored the coast of California.
xx高考总复习-英语倒装句真题 1. So much of interest ____ _____that most visitors simply run out of time before seeing it all．08上海 A．offers Beijing B．Beijing offers C．does Beijing offer D．Beijing does offer 2. Bill wasn’t happy about the delay of the report by Jason, and ___ ____．08辽宁A．I was neither B．neither was I C．I was either D．either was I 3. ______ you eat the correct foods ______ be able to keep fit and stay healthy. 08江苏A. only if; will you B. Only if; you will C. Unless; will you D. Unless; you will 4. Seldom____________ video games ever since they entered college.08湖北 A. they have played B. they played C. have they played D. they have played 5. It was announced that only when the fire was under control __ to return to their homes. 08江西A. the residents would be permitted B. had the residents been permitted C. would the residents be permitted D. the residents had been permitted 6. Only when I left my parents for Italy _______________how much I loved them．08重庆A．I realized B．I had realized C．had I realized D．did I realize 7. Not until the motorbike looked almost newrepairing and cleaning it.08陕西 A. he stopped B. did he stop C. stopped he D. he did stop 8. If Joe’s wife won’t go to the party_________. 07全国2 A. he will either B. neither will he C. he neither will D. either he will 9. --- How was the televised debate last night? --- Super! Rarely ______ so much media attention. 07上海 A. a debate attracted B. did a debate attract C. a debate did attract D. attracted a debate
高中英语强调句及历届真题 1. 用It is／was…that／who…句型表示强调。 被强调的部分（通常是句子的主语、状语、宾语或宾语补足语）放在is／was的后面，如被强调的是人，则后面可用who，whom等代替。 He met an old friend in the park yesterday. 强调主语： 强调宾语： 强调时间状语： 强调地点状语： 练习： 主语从句加上be 加上被强调部分。主语从句由WHAT 引导 John wants a ball. What John wants is a ball. Mary gives piano lessons every day. What Mary does every day is (to) give piano lessons. （二）not … until …句型的强调句 1、句型为：It is/ was not until + 被强调部分+ that + 其它部分 e.g. 普通句：He didn’t go to bed until/ till his wife came back. 强调句：It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed. 2、注意：此句型只用until，不用till。但如果不是强调句型，till, until可通用；因为句型中It is/ was not …已经是否定句了，that后面的从句要用肯定句，切勿再用否定句了。 （三）谓语动词的强调 1、It is/ was … that …结构不能强调谓语，如果需要强调谓语时，用助动词do/ does或did。 e.g. Do sit down. 务必请坐。 He did write to you last week. 上周他确实给你写了信。 Do be careful when you cross the street. 过马路时，务必（千万）要小心啊！ 2、注意：此种强调只用do/ does和did ，没有别的形式；过去时用did ，后面的谓语动词用原形。 （四）疑问句的强调结构： 一般疑问句：Is / Was + it + that +句子的其他部分（陈述语序）。简单的答语为：“Yes,it is/was.”或“No,it isn’t/wasn’t.” (1)----Was____that I saw last night at the concert?(Shanghai'97) ---- No, it wasn’t. A. it you B. not you C. you D. that yourself (2)----"Wasn't it Dr Wang who spoke to you just now? -----_______. (Shanghai'96) A. I didn't know he was. B.Yes, it was. C. No, he wasn't. D.Yes, he did. (3) Was it in 1969 ________ the American astronaut succeeded ________ landing on the moon?(Shanghai'95) A. when;on B.that;on C.when; in D.that; in （五）特殊疑问句： 特殊疑问词+ is / was + it + that +句子的其他部分（陈述语序）。 Egg: Where did you see her cellphone yesterday ? Where was it that you saw her cellphone yesterday?（强调特殊疑问词where） How will you go to visit her tomorrow?