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unit1知识点

unit1知识点
unit1知识点

Topic1

1 be happy to do sth 很高兴做某事

2 take place(按计划)发生,进行

happen (偶然)发生

3 s o/such…that 如此…以至于,引导结果状语从句

So+形容词/副词+that从句

Such+名词(可/不可数)+that从句

特例:当名词前有many,much,little,few等表数量词语修饰时应用so…that。

例如:There were so many people that I couldn’t find a good place to take photo s。

4 improve oneself 自我提高

5 have/has been to +地点名词去了已经回来

Have/has gone to +地点名词去了还未返回

6 There goes the bell. 铃声响了。

倒装句:通常情况下,在以here,there,now,then等副词开头的句子里,当谓语动词是be,come,go,follow等词,主语又

是名词时,需要把谓语动词置于主语之前,构成完全倒装。

如:Here comes the bus!

但当主语为代词则不用完全倒装。

如:Here you are!

7 long time no see.=I haven’t seen you for

a long time.

好久不见。

8 a disabled children’s home 一所残疾儿童院

9 反义疑问句,前肯定+后否定?前否定+后肯定?

前面是句子,后面附件成分由be,情态动词,助动词+主语构成。附加成分要和前面的句子在人称,数,时态上面保持一致。10 What a wonderful experience !多么精彩的一次经历啊!

感叹句:what+a/an+adj+n(单)!

What+adj+n(复/不可数)!

How+adj/adv+主+谓!

11 lear n…from sb/sth 从…中/身上学习到…

12 have no time to do sth 没有时间做某事

13 put on 穿上,上映,上演

14 more than=over 超过,多余

15 see sth oneself =see sth/sb with one’s own eyes

亲眼目睹

16 have the chance to do sth 有机会做某事

17 keep in touch with 与…保持联系

get in touch with 与…取得联系

lose touch with 与…失去联系

18 medical care 医疗保健

19 make progress(不可数)with sth在…(方面)取得进步

20 succeed in doing sth成功的做了某事

21 dream about sth/doing sth 梦想,展望某事/做某事

22 play an important part/role in 在…方面发挥着重要作用

23 play hide-and-seek 玩捉迷藏

Play cards 打牌 play chess下棋24 in one’s spare time=in one’s free time在某人的业余时间

25 人spend 钱或时间on sth 人在某事上花费时间或金钱

人 spend钱或时间 in doing sth人在做某事上花费时间或金钱

26 make a tour abroad到国外去旅行

Topic 2

1 get lost=lose one’s way 迷路

2 call sb up=ring sb up=give sb a call/telephone给某人打电话

3 hate doing sth 讨厌做某事

4 so do I. A 如此B也如此。So+b e/助动词/情态动词+主语。

So I do. 的确如此,的确是这样的,表示一种赞同。

So+主语+助动词/情态动词。

5 population人口,人数

①修饰人口的多少用large或small。

②have a population of …有…的人口。

③对人口数量多少提问用what’s。

④作主语时,视为单数,谓语动词用第三

人称单数形式。

6 increase by增加了

increase to 增加到了

7that 代词代指前面提到过的不可数名

词或可数名词单数形式,复数those 代指前

面提到的可数名词的复数形式。

8 the developing countries 发展中国家

the developed countries 发达国家

9 one fifth of 五分之一的

分数词表达法:分子(基数词)+分母(序

数词)

当分子>1时,分母的序数词要加s。

特例:1/2 one/a half 1/4 a quarter 3/4 three quarters

当分数词做主语的时候,谓语动词

的选择要根据后面的名词来定。

10 whole整体+ 名词(单)

all全体中的各个部分+可数(复数)/不可数名词

11 worse and worse 越来越差

两个形容词的比较级用and连接在一起,表达越来越…

12 so far 到目前为止,常用于现在完成时

13 take measures to do sth 采取行动做某事

14 be known as= be famous as 作为…而著名

be known for= be famous for 因为…而著名

15 work well in sth/doing sth 在某方面有明显作用

16 thanks to +介词/名词/代词多亏了

17 supply sth to sb=supply sb with sth 大量提供

provide sth for sb= provide sb with sth

有远见,针对紧急情况的提供

offer sth to sb=offer sb sth主动提供

18 fewer than 少于翻译词组more than

19 be surrounded by 被…所环绕

20 be careful with sth 小心谨慎对待某事物

21 discourage doing sth劝阻,阻止做某事

22 places of interest 名胜古迹

Topic 3

1 have/has been in +地点一直呆在某地常与一段时间连用

have/has been to +地点不与一段时间连用

have/has gone to +地点不与一段时间

连用

2 get used to sth/doing sth 习惯做某事用于多种时态

used to do sth 过去常常做某事,用于一般过去时

used to be 过去是,曾经是

be used for doing sth 被用来做某事

3 as a matter of fact =in fact 事实上

4 come for a visit 来参观

5 there have/has been there be 句型的现在完成时

6 the home of …的家/发源地

7 stands for 代表象征

8 live a normal life 过上正常的生活

9 once ①一旦…就,引导时间状语从句

②一次

③曾经,一度

10 decide on sth /doing sth =decide to do sth 决定某事

11 feel good about sth 对…感觉好,有自信

12 pick up sb开车接某人

13 help sb out 帮助某人脱离危险

14 one of +最高级…最…之一

15 while 虽然,尽管,引导让步状语从句

16 keep a home 养家

Support a family 支撑家

17 have a problem with 在某方面有问题

18 mental illness精神疾病

19 引导让步状语从句

Whatever无论什么=no matter what However 无论怎样=no matter how Wherever 无论哪里=no matter where Whoever 无论是谁=no matter who

20 think of …as=regard …as 把…视为、看做

21 make contributions to sth/doing sth 为…做贡献

22 moral development 德育

Modern thinking现代意识

23 try to do sth努力尽力做某事

Try doing sth 尝试做某事

24 raise①喂养,饲养,养育②举起,抬起③筹集,募捐

Grammar :

1 概念:

2 结构:have/has+done

3 标志词:ever疑问句,句子 never 否定句,句中just 陈述句,句中already 肯定句,句中,句尾 yet 否定句,疑问句、句尾 before 多种句式,句尾so far 句首

for+时间段

since ①+过去的时间点

②+时间段+ago

③+从句(一般过去时)

4 短暂性动词与延续性动词的相互转化

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