期中阅读与表达练习
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Having a hobby helps to make you a more interesting person, and it gives you something interesting to talk about with other people. Choosing（选择）the right hobby is important, but how can you find a good hobby? Here are some tips（提示）.
※Think about hobbies that you don’t think you would like. This will help you find a hobby more quickly.
※Before you start your hobby, find a place to work on it. If you choose an outdoor hobby that needs equipment（器材；装备）, such as soccer balls, bicycles, boots, and so on. You need to find a place to store it when you aren’t using it.
※Make sure your hobby does not take away the time you need to spend with your family and friends. Or you can invite them to watch you play or see your work on display.
※If you don’t have much money at the start of your hobby, begin very small or find a hobby that doesn’t cost anything.
1. Is choosing a right hobby important?
2. Why should you think about hobbies that you wouldn’t like at the beginning?
3. How many tips are there in this passage?
4. What’s the passage mainly about?
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What can you do to keep healthy? Perhaps for children, healthy eating is one of the most important things. Here are some ideas about how to eat healthily.
Having breakfast
A good breakfast is very important to children. It’s necessary to eat it in the morning. But some children often go to school without breakfast, just because they want to sleep a little longer. Remember that a good breakfast will help you study better.
Having milk
“My dream is that all the Chinese children can get half a kilogram(公斤)of milk a day.”The Chinese Premier Wen Jiabao said this during his visited a milk farm. Milk is also very important to children’s health. It makes children grow stronger. It’s better for you to drink a glass of warm milk before go to bed. That will help you have a good sleep.
Having healthy food
Having healthy food is the most important. That means eating lots of different kinks of food, especially fruits and vegetables. Don’t eat too much chocolate or ice-cream. Some of you like eating fast food, but in fact it is not good for your health. Try to eat healthy food as much as possible.
Have healthy eating habits, and you will have a strong body.
1. Is a good breakfast very important to children?
2. What is the Chinese Premier Wen jiabao’s dream?
3. Why is milk important to children’s health?
4. What does having healthy food mean?
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even fight with the one who hurts him or her. But it’s not a good idea. The best way is to forgive(宽恕) them.
Although it is not easy for us to forgive people who hurts us, it is possible “f orgiveness makes you more hopeful. And it is good for our health,” says Frederic, PhD, the writer of the book called Forgive for God.
Bu t how can we forgive others? Let’s see how can we do it? First, think of something beautiful and the people you love. Try to get yourself happy. Second, don’t wait others to say to you. If the people hurt you, he or she won’t say sorry to you. T hey may ju st want to hurt you or they just don’t see things the same way. Third, try to see things in others’ shoes. You can write a letter to yourself from the
offender’s point(冒犯者的观点). That can make you understand others better and make yourself happier. Fourth, don’t forget to forgive yourself. For some people, forgiving themselves is the biggest challenge（挑战）. And it also makes you more confident.
1. Is it a good idea for us to be angry or fight with the one who hurts us?
2. How many ways to forgive others?
3. What is the biggest challenge for some people?
4. What does the writer want to tell us?
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Can you play a musical instrument（乐器）? Where did you learn to play it? If you were a student in a British school, you would most probably learn at school. Approximately（接近）25% of British students learn an instrument. What's more, of the 75% that don't, 40% would like to.
But what instruments do the students learn to play? Traditionally, school children learnt classical instruments, such as the piano or violin. This is still true today. Younger children often learn the recorder. As they get older, they start to play the violin or piano. In fact, nearly one out of five music students is learning the violin. The piano, or keyboard, is more popular with older children at secondary school.
However, things are changing. More students than ever before are now learning the guitar. British schools do not just offer（提供）lessons for instruments. All students learn music together as a class. These classes have been changing, too. In the past, the focus of classes was very much Western classical music. But the classes now cover a far wider range of styles, including folk music and world music. In a recent study by Keele University, 64% of boys and 70% of girls said they enjoy music lessons as a class. They like singing, playing instruments and find the lessons are fun.
Many schools put on concerts each term. It is also common for students themselves to form their own bands（乐队）.
In conclusion, music plays a big part in British schools. Students can study an instrument, play music together as a class and even take part in concerts and
plays.
1. Do all the British students learn an instrument in school?
2. What instrument is more popular with the older children at secondary school?
3. What do British schools offer?
4. What do you think music in British schools?
一年级阅读训练 一、阅读短文，回答问题。 夏天 初夏，石榴花开了。远看，那红色的花朵像一簇簇火焰。近看，一朵朵石榴花像一个个小喇叭。淡黄色的花蕊在风中摇动，就像一群仙女在翩翩起舞。 1、这段话共有（）句。 2、用横线划出第2、3句。 3、石榴花在( )开放。它的花蕊是( )的，花朵是( )的。 4、我喜欢石榴花是因为( )。 5、石榴花很多，从（）、（）等词可以看出。 二、写话： 小作家们,创作比赛开始了。看右图，在写话之 前,先仔细看看图,想想图上画的是在什么时候,什么 地方,谁,在做什么;然后说一说;再动笔写写,最后读读 自己写的话,通顺吗?如果有不会写的字,可以用拼音 代替,也可以问问老师和爸爸妈妈,祝你们成功!
2、放烟花 大年三十晚上，我和爸爸放烟花。啊，多漂亮的烟花！有的像一把小雨伞，有的像一朵红色的太阳花，有的像天上那闪闪的星星。 1、这段话有（）句。 2、第3句写出了烟花的（）。 3、你也观察过烟花绽开的样子吧！请再写几种。_________________________________ ________________________________________. 3、画画 星期天下午，我坐在阳台上画画。 我先用绿色的水彩笔在纸上画了一片森林。森林碧绿碧绿的，树木长得非常茂密。我又在森林的上方，画上湛蓝的天空。天空中还飘荡着一朵朵洁白的云。接着，我在森林里画了几只小鸟，黄黄的羽毛，尖尖的嘴巴，很有趣。 最后，我给图画取了个名字：《小鸟的家》。 1、短文一共有（）个自然段，第二自然段有（）句话。 2、我在白纸上画了（）、（）、（）和（）。 3、用“—”画出文中表示颜色的词语。 4、照样子写词语： 碧绿碧绿（）（）（） 四、根据提供的图画写几句话或一篇短文。应注意： （1）综合观察全图，看图上画的有什么，它们之间有 什么联系，不要遗漏画面内容。 （2）看图作文常常在图画部分外，还有文字说明或要 求，写作时必须看清。 （3）要抓住图中的主要内容，展开丰富的联想。 看图，谁和谁在什么地方？干什么？爸爸可能画了些什么呢？看图发挥想象，然后写下来。相信你会写得非常具体。注意要格式正确哟。
五年级语文上册阅读理解专项训练（一） 一次报告会（节选） 那是下午在“新长征突击手报告会”上的事。某饭店的青年厨师介绍经验后说：“同学们，我现在已会做150多样菜，会刻40多种‘萝卜花’，会……” 青年厨师接着解释道：“同学们大概不知道‘萝卜花’是什么玩艺儿吧？下面我给你们表演一下刻‘萝卜花’！” 只见青年厨师从书包里掏出两个红心萝卜，又拿出一把小刀，就坐在桌前刻上了。他边刻边说：“我先刻一朵‘月季花’！” 同学们都觉得很新奇，大家目不转睛地望着台上。 青年厨师几下就把萝卜皮拉掉了，然后又熟练地这儿切一下，那儿刻一刀，不到一分钟的工夫，一朵十分逼真的“月季花”就在他手里“诞生”了！ 大会主席举着这朵“月季花”绕场一周。同学们都赞叹不已： “嘿，真像啊！” “根本就看不出是什么做的！” “哎，就像用玉石雕出来似的！”…… 这时，青年厨师又拿起一个稍大的萝卜，说：“再刻一只‘仙鹤’。它的眼睛是花椒粒儿，腿和翅膀是紫萝卜！”说罢，他又一刀接着一刀地刻开了。他边刻边说，告诉我们他精心制作过一束“萝卜花”敬献给我们的国家领导人；还讲到外国友好人士对“萝卜花”的热情赞扬。刚说了不大工夫，一只玲珑剔透的“仙鹤”就活灵活现地展现在人们的眼前了。 啊，真是运刀如神，萝卜开花呀！ 我听了厨师的讲述，看看这只美丽的“仙鹤”，心里想了许多许多：一位年轻的厨师，能够创作如此新颖而奇异的艺术品来，是多么感人！看来，真是行行出状元啊！我们现在努力学习，掌握本领，将来踏踏实实干，一定会为祖国做出贡献的。 “萝卜花”！我将永远记住它。 1.划去错误读音。 行行（háng xíng）出状元嘿（hēi hèi），真像啊！ 2.解释带点的字。 赞叹不已．（）活．灵活现（） 3.课文中第一处省略号省略了__________________________________________ 。第二处省略号省略了_____________________________________________。 4.把全文分成3段，用“‖”表示。 5.同学们对厨师刻的月季花都赞叹不已，原因有两点：(1)____________________； (2)_________________________________________。 6.写出文章的主要内容。 _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 7.这位某饭店青年厨师的光荣称号是_______________。本文记叙他雕刻萝卜花做出 成绩的事，说明___________________。
专题能力训练十六阅读表达(一) A (2017·天津耀华中学二模) I had always been unhappy with my weight before I managed to lose weight.As a kid,I was bigger than everyone else around me and gained more weight after college. One day,when I looked at myself in the mirror,I really disliked how I looked.I knew I had to make a change.Besides,my health was rapidly declining.I thought I should try something to lose weight. I changed something I ate and made the gym my top priority.However,it was not easy.I had tried medication(药物治疗) before I tried to lose weight in the correct https://www.doczj.com/doc/6514770102.html,ing off my medication was hard.My body was fighting itself and I had many weight-loss plateaus(停滞期).I also struggled at the gym sometimes and had a hard time pushing myself through workouts. Luckily,my trainer kept me motivated.He was driving this bus to success for me.He was my constant supporter and biggest fan.Thanks to him I saw results within two months after starting my journey.20 months later,I lost 160 pounds. Now I can walk more than 50 feet without having to sit down.I can do laundry and clean my house.I can go to the grocery store without having to drive myself in the “fat cart”.I can do anything I want to without stressing about it.I am finally free! If you also want to lose weight,my advice is to take small steps every day to reach your goal.When I started,160 pounds seemed so overwhelming to me,but I took small steps and made changes every day to get where I am now.It is not about a quick fix.You can’t climb Mount Qomolangma in one day.You have to do it one step at a time! 1.Why did the author want to try something to lose weight?(No more than 10 words) than 5 words) 10 words) B Ashley Power’s mother b ought a computer for her when she was eight.When she was thirteen,she was surfing the Internet regularly,but she couldn’t find anywhere for teenagers to meet and talk.And one day she thought,“If I had my own website,I’d make it a really interesting site fo r teenagers.” So,when Ashley was sixteen,she launched her own website,called GooseHead.Young people got excited when they searched on this website and step by step they
1第Ⅱ卷（共45分） 第四部分书面表达（共两节，满分45分） 第一节阅读表达（共5小题；每小题3分,共15分） 阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上（请注意问题后的字数要求）。 ［1］We all know eating out can be a lot of fun. There’s the experience of having someone wait on your every need, the social aspect of being in a restaurant with friends and, of course, the great benefit of the lack of in-home cleanup. ［2］We all also know eating out can be expensive, and I’m pretty sure college isn’t the most financially successful time in a normal person’s life. That’s why eating at home for a majority of meals really is the only option for many college students. ［3］Eating at home doesn’t have to be dull, boring, or difficult. It can and should be an energetic, creative experience that transforms the way you look at food. When you cook for yourself, you know exactly how your pasta（意大利面）is going to turn out. You know where the greens in your salad come from. You know the olive oil you’re using really comes from olives that are pressed for the first time. Use eating at home as an opportunity to learn and develop your kitchen skills. I promise you they will remain useful and rewarding for the rest of your life. ［4］Another important concept is to keep in mind that when it comes to shopping for food—less quantity, more quality. Buy base ingredients that are fresh, as local as possible and beautiful, and anything you cook will improve greatly. I promise you will be just as satisfied by eating a little bit less of something with a lot more quality. ［5］I am not saying eating out is a bad thing. But I insist there are many more places that are not worth your cash. Put a little more effort into cooking for yourself at home and you will gain experience and appreciation for the world of food. 76. List three benefits of eating out according to the text. (no more than 20 words) ①②③ 77. Complete the following statement according to Paragraph 2.(no more than 4 words) Many college students have to eat at home because of . 78. What’s Paragraph 3 mainly about? (no more than 7 words) 79. What advice is given concerning shopping for food in Paragraph 4? (no more than 4 words) 80. Do you like eating at home? State your own reasons.（no more than 20 words） 第二节写作（满分30分） 假如你是李华，你打算参加2012年6月份举行的济南市中学生英语演讲比赛，你的演讲主题是环境问题。请根据以下要点写一篇演讲稿： 1. 介绍一种你所关注的环境问题； 2. 发表你对解决该问题的见解。 注意：1. 词数：120—150； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以便行文连贯。 Dear teachers and schoolmates，
【部编语文】五年级下册阅读理解专项训练及答案 一、五年级语文阅读理解训练 1． 忽略 夕阳斜照在玻璃窗上，再反射在阳台上的瓷砖上，幻出一片红红亮亮的先芒，很美，很好看。 孩子跪在椅子里，痴痴地望着阳台上沐浴着夕阳的花盆，无限美好的夕阳毫不吝啬地把光芒洒向花盆中的紫罗兰，使得本来就很美的紫罗兰更添几分美好，但孩子的心思完全不放在这里，他只顾痴痴地看着花盆中紫罗兰叶下的几根嫩绿嫩绿的小瓜苗。这是孩子几天前吃西瓜时随意吐进花盆中的，没想到竟会长出瓜苗来。孩子满心欢喜地看着，不禁叫出了声：“要是瓜苗慢慢地长出小西瓜来，那该有多好啊！”接着，孩子咯咯地笑了，满眼的憧憬。 孩子的母亲见了，走过来：“看什么呢？” 孩子忙把母亲拉到花盆前，开心地说：“妈妈，看，花盆里长了好多小苗苗！以后它们会长成大苗苗，结出小西瓜给我吃的。” 母亲皱了皱眉，笑了笑：“傻瓜，那些瓜苗过几天就会死掉，根本长不出西瓜。” 孩子咬了咬嘴唇，接着笑了，睁大眼睛：“会的，小瓜苗一定会长出西瓜的，我会天天照顾好它们的。” 母亲笑着摇了摇头，转身就到厨房去了，身后是孩子表现出的坚定与信心。 一天下午，孩子从学校回来后，照例跑向阳台，奔向花盘。顿时，孩子傻了眼，花盆中紫罗兰在夕阳下耀武扬成地炫耀着。却不见了青青的瓜苗。孩子揉了揉眼睛，怀疑是自己看错了，但事实如此，嫩嫩绿绿的小瓜苗不见了。孩子“哇”的一声哭了。 之后，孩子哽咽着问母亲：“妈妈，小瓜苗怎么没有了？” “被我拔了，这有什么好哭的。那些小瓜苗长在花盒里，影响紫罗兰的生长，那些个小东西，别管了，你也是，就知道哭。乖，别哭了。”母亲笑着责备孩子的淘气，拿手帕擦擦孩子的眼睛。 此后，孩子总爱往花盒瞟，并且想把那株讨厌的紫罗兰给拔了，孩子也几次用手捏住它，但终究没有拔，这也是一个生命呀，孩子想。 几天后，孩子画了张画，画中是一个大大的花盒，花盒里长着一棵小小的瓜苗，嫩嫩的，绿绿的，旁边写了一行小字：“我虽小，但我也是一个生命。”老师惊讶于他的想法，给了他满分。孩子把画拿给母亲看，母亲看了看分数，关道：“不错啊，真厉害，得了满分啊。妈妈待会儿带你上街，给你买冰淇淋。” 夕阳斜照在玻璃窗上，再反射到阳台上的瓷砖上，幻出一片红红亮亮的光芒，很美，很好看。 孩子呆呆地望着花，觉得心里空空的。 1、文章开头与倒数经二段都描写了同样的景物，这样描写有何作用？ 2.文章中孩子关注的“主角”是小瓜苗，作者却为什么对紫罗兰进行多次描写
高考阅读表达训练 1 (2012年山东) 阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上（请注意76至79四个小题后面的词数要求）。 [1] Ashley Power?s mother bought a computer for her when she was eight. When she was thirteen, she was surfing the Internet regularly, but she couldn?t find anywhere for teenagers to meet and talk. And one day she thought, “If I had my own website, I?d make it a really interesting site for teenagers.” [2] So, when Ashley was sixteen, she launched her own website, called GooseHead. She had no idea how big a success it would be, but three years later, the site was the most successful teen site in the USA! It was getting 100,000 hits every day, and Ashley had about 30 employees. [3] After a few years, the website closed down. Then Ashley, who lives in Los Angeles, was asked to write a book called The GooseHead Guide to Life. The book is about how to design a website and start a business. It begins with a section called “All A bout Ashley,” where Ashley tells readers what it is like to be the boss of a company when you are only sixte en! “I was so happy. But it was crazy in a lot of ways.I got very stressed. I mean, I was only sixteen ---- I didn?t even have a car! If you were sixteen and you had your own company, you?d be stresse d, too!” [4] In an interview, Ashley gave advice to teenagers who wanted to start their own business, “Just be strong and have your dreams and work hard at them. And don?t listen when , because I heard …no? a lot. Just keep going until you hear …yes?!” 76. For what purpose did Ashley create GooseHead? (no more than 10 words) 77. What is the main idea of Paragraph 2? (no more than 6 words) 78. According to Paragraph 3, what did Ashley do after GooseHead closed down? (no more than 10 words) 79. How did Ashley feel as a young boss of a company? (no more than 5 words) 80. Fill in the blank in Paragraph 4 with proper words. 2 (2011年山东) [ 1 ] Do you spend over an hour each day texting messages to your friends? Do you frequently ignore work, study, and other activities to check your phone for messages? Are you anxious and restless if you are separated from your mobile phone? Do you hardly ever use your phone to talk any more,and do your thumbs hurt from texting too much? [2] If , then it is very possible that you are a textaholic. A textaholic can be defined as someone who is addicted to sending and receiving messages. The main symptoms are a strong desire to text messages, which takes precedence (优先)over everything else, and bad moods, low spirits and a lack of self-confidence if messages fail to come in. The root of the problem, as with many addictions, is the desire to escape from emotional difficulties such as stress, anxiety and relationship problems. Experts warn that text addiction is likely to become the most common form of addiction in the future, especially among the young. [3] So what can you do if you think you may be a textaholic? The key is to get yo ur life back in balance. Make sure you resist the urge to answer every message you receive, and consider leaving your mobile phone behind occasionally when you go out. Most importantly, make a point of spending quality time with friends and family, and make time to re-learn the art of face-to-face conversation instead of
阅读理解专项练习 一、一年级语文下册阅读理解练习 1．阅读下文，回答问题。 晨对暮，雪对霜。和风对________，朝霞对________。 桃对李，柳对杨。莺歌对________，鸟语对________。 （1）背一背，填一填。（填序号） ①花香②细雨③夕阳④燕舞 晨对暮，雪对霜。和风对________，朝霞对________。 桃对李，柳对杨。莺歌对________，鸟语对________。 （2）请你试着对一对。 天对________，雨对________。大陆对长空。 红对________，有对________。布谷对提壶。 【答案】（1）②；③；④；① （2）地；风；白；无 【解析】 2．读《让我们荡起双桨》的部分歌词，完成练习。 让我们荡起双桨，小船儿推开波浪，海面倒映着美丽的白塔，四周环绕着绿树红墙。小船儿轻轻漂荡在水中，迎面吹来了凉爽的风。红领巾迎着太阳，阳光洒在海面上，水中鱼儿望着我们，悄悄地听我们愉快歌唱。小船儿轻轻漂荡在水中，迎面吹来了凉爽的风。（1）儿歌中的“红领巾”指的是（） A. 少先队员 B. 学生戴的红领巾 （2）从儿歌中找出合适的词语进行搭配。 ________的白塔 ________的风 ________地歌唱 （3）朗读这首儿歌时，要读出________的感觉。（） A. 激动 B. 甜蜜 C. 快乐 【答案】（1）A （2）美丽；凉爽；愉快 （3）C 【解析】 3．阅读短文，完成练习。 我和奶奶在院子里种了几株牵牛花。细长的藤上长满了碧绿的叶子。早上牵牛花迎着朝霞开放，有深红的、浅红的、蓝色的、紫色的，就像一个个小喇叭，可爱极了！奶奶搂着我，亲亲我的小脸，笑着说：“你是奶奶最喜欢的一朵小牵牛花。” （1）这段话共有________句。 （2）第________句写藤和叶子，第________句写花。 （3）用“________”画出文中表示颜色的词语。
人教版英语专项训练七年级英语任务型阅读阅读表达练习题 一、七年级英语七选五任务型阅读阅读表达 1．信息归纳，请阅读下面这篇短文，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡。 Robert is a middle school boy from Australia. He is in Grade Seven. This term, he learns Chinese and he likes it very much. He wants to learn it well, so he finds a pen pal from Guangdong, China. His name is Yang Guang and he is a clever boy. He and Robert are in the same Grade. They both love playing football. They often chat with each other on the Internet. They have different school lives. Yang Guang is very busy every day. He gets up early and he has to stay at school for 8 hours every day and he has much homework to do after school. But Robert only stays at school for 5 hours and he often finishes his homework in just half an hour. Information Card 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了罗伯特和他的笔友杨光的学校生活一些情况。（1）细节题。根据 Robert is a middle school boy from Australia.可知罗伯特来自澳大利亚。故填 Australia。 （2）细节题。根据 Robert is a middle school boy from Australia. He is in Grade Seven. He and Robert are in the same Grade. 可知杨光在七年级。故填 Grade 7 /Seven 。 （3）细节题。根据 They both love playing football.可知他们都喜欢踢足球。故填 Football 。（4）细节题。根据Robert only stays at school for 5 hours .可知罗伯特每天待在学校5小时。故填 5 hours。 （1）细节题。根据 he often finishes his homework in just half an hour. 可知罗伯特花费半小时做作业。故填 Half an hour。 【点评】考查任务型阅读，先看问题，带着问题找答案，注意上下文之间的联系。 2．阅读短文，回答问题。 It's important for each of us to be healthy and happy. Do you want to improve （改善） your health and feel better? Here are some ways. Eat whole foods. Eat some healthy foods, such as fruits, vegetables, nuts and a little meat. If you have a healthy eating habit, you'll be happier. Exercise. Take up a sport you really like. If you want to keep healthy, try to exercise for 30 minutes a day, twice or three times a week. Get enough sleep. It is best to get eight hours' sleep a day. A cup of milk before sleeping may help you get a good sleep. Keep yourself busy. This is very good because it stops you from having bad habits. To keep
天上飘下来的礼物 ①收衣服的时候，发现一个衣架子是空的，探身往楼下一看，果然又被风刮到楼下去了，喊儿子，去，到楼下林奶奶家的院子里把掉下去的衣服捡上来。儿子愉快地答应着，蹦蹦跳跳地下楼去了。 ②风大的时候，晾晒在阳台上的衣服，常有一两件会被刮到楼下。一楼的林老太太，人有点孤僻，不太好说话。记得刚搬来的时候，一次衣服刮到她家院子里去了，我下楼敲门，想进她家院子捡一下。敲了半天，老太太连门都不肯开，“你到院子外去拿。” ③奇怪的是，儿子倒是和楼下的林奶奶挺投缘。那天，又一件衣服掉楼下院子里了，我看看，离栅栏不远，估计拿根竹竿就能挑出来。我让儿子下去挑挑看。儿子趴在栅栏边，用竹竿往里钩衣服的时候，林老太太突然走进了院子，儿子吓得不知所措，我站在阳台上，也隐隐约约听见她说，下次衣服再掉下来，你就从我家进来拿，好不好?儿子点点头。就这样，衣服再被风刮到楼下的院子里，都是儿子去捡。 ④儿子似乎也挺乐意干这活。每次下去捡衣服，都要好大一会儿才回来。问儿子，在林奶奶家都干什么了?林奶奶喜欢清静，不要打扰了林奶奶。儿子歪着头说，没有啊，林奶奶可喜欢我了，跟我说了好多话。林奶奶告诉我，她子跟我差不多大呢，可是，她只看过他的照片，子在美国，还从来没回来过呢。 ⑤关于林老太太，我也听社区工作人员谈起过。他们告诉我，林老太太唯一的儿子在美国，很多年没回来过了。老伴去世得早，儿子出国后，老太太就一个人生活。退休后，生活更孤单了，常常一个人闷在家里，跟外面的联系越来越少了，人也变得越来越乖僻。原来是这样。难怪那次我去敲门，她连门都不肯开。社区工作人员说，你们住她楼上，帮我们留意点，也尽量给老人点照顾。我点点头，又摇摇头，真不知道，怎样帮这个孤僻的老太太。 ⑥日子平淡地过去，风偶尔会将我们家阳台的衣服刮到楼下去。儿子“噔噔噔”地下楼，又“噔噔噔”地上楼。他快乐得像一阵风。有时候，我会问儿子，楼下的林奶奶生活得怎么样啊?儿子想想，说，林奶奶看到我的时候，是很开心的啊。 ⑦一次，儿子下去捡衣服，回来的时候，手上多了一把花花绿绿的糖果。儿子说，这是林奶奶给的，是林奶奶家的叔叔，从美国寄回来的。儿子还自豪地说，我还帮林奶奶念了信呢，是叔叔写给林奶奶的。儿子手上拿的衣服，叠得方方正正。儿子说，咱们家的衣服掉下去后，林奶奶捡起来，帮我们又洗了下，晾干了。我的心里，酸酸的，感动。 ⑧我们和楼下的老太太，仍然没有什么来往。我们的儿子“噔噔噔”地下楼，又“噔噔噔”地上楼。他快乐得像一阵风。有时候，从楼下林老太太的家里，会传来“咯咯”的笑声，一个童声，另一个很苍老。 ⑨春节，我们一家回老家去了。回来时，才听说楼下的林老太太突然去世了，据说是无疾而终。我们注意到，儿子的眼圈红了。 ⑩人们在整理老人的遗物时，看到了一个日记本，记录下了她最后的日子。基本上是流水账，但是，老人在日记里多次提到，从楼上刮下来的衣服，以及下来捡衣服的小男孩。老人的日记里，反复出现这样一句话：“那是从天上飘下来的礼物。”我明白老人的话。那也许是老人孤寂的生活里，最后一点期盼。 1．本文写了一件什么事，请用简洁的语言概括出来。（3分） 2．文章第③段中“奇怪的是，儿子倒是和楼下的林奶奶挺投缘”，仔细阅读文章，哪些地方表现出儿子和楼下的林奶奶挺投缘？（4分） 3．第⑤段容是否可以删除？请说明理由。（3分） 4．文章哪些地方能表现林奶奶性格的孤僻？（3分）
部编版三年级下册语文课内外阅读理解专项练习题含答案1．阅读下文，回答问题。 最痛苦的是，老师傅习惯用一把老掉牙的推剪，它常常会咬住一绺头发不放，让小沙吃尽苦头。这还不算，老师傅眼神差了点儿，总把碎头发掉在小沙的脖子里，痒得小沙哧哧笑。你想想，这一会儿痛一会儿痒的，跟受刑一样。 最让小沙耿耿于怀的是，每次剃完头，姑父还要付双倍的钱给“害人精”。 （1）查字典填空。 “惯”用音序查字法，应查字母________，再查音节________。它在字典中的意思有：①纵容（子女等）养成不良习惯或作风；②习以为常，积久成性。“惯”在“习惯”一词中的意思是________，我能用它的另外一个意思组词：________。 （2）老师傅剃头时________让小沙吃尽苦头，小沙因为________而痛，又因________而痒。小沙剃头时的感受我们可以用“________”这个成语来概括。 （3）用画线的词语写一句话。 （4）文中“害人精”指的是谁？为什么这样称呼他？ 【答案】（1）G；guan；②；娇惯 （2）推剪；常常咬住一绺头发不放；碎头发掉在脖子里；如坐针毡 （3）小弟弟喜怒无常，一会儿哇哇大哭，一会儿哈哈大笑。 （4）文中“害人精”指的是老剃头师傅。这样称呼他是因为老剃头师傅剃头时让小沙感到很痛苦，还收取双倍的钱。 【解析】【分析】（1）此题考查汉语拼音、音序、字义等方面的知识。因此，应全面扎实地掌握各方面的知识，同时在运用知识时，注意把握其不同的特点和要求。惯，音节 guàn ，音序为G，应先查字母G，再查音节guan。习惯的惯，应该是习以为常的意思。可以用纵容这个义项，组词为惯坏、娇惯等。 （2）本题主要考查对课文内容的理解记忆能力。解答本题，需要回顾课文的内容，然后结合前后句(题目提供的信息)进行补充填空即可。小沙的头发被推剪夹住，所以剃头让他吃尽了苦头，碎发落进脖子里，又让他感觉很痒，根据头发像针一样刺，可以用“如坐针毡”来形容小沙的剃头感受。 （3）一会儿……一会儿……，这个关联词表示并列关系，用于描述不定时地先后发生的两件事。可以写：小弟弟喜怒无常，一会儿哇哇大哭，一会儿哈哈大笑。 （4）考查对课文内容的理解能力。解答时要带着问题读课文整体感知文章内容，再用简洁的语言概括出来即可。 故答案为：（1）G、guan、②、娇惯（2）推剪、常常咬住一绺头发不放、碎头发掉在脖子里、如坐针毡（3）小弟弟喜怒无常，一会儿哇哇大哭，一会儿哈哈大笑。（4）文中“害人精”指的是老剃头师傅。这样称呼他是因为老剃头师傅剃头时让小沙感到很痛苦，还收取双倍的钱。 【点评】（1）本题考查用音序法查字典的能力。先根据所查字的音节的第一个大写字母，找到所在的音序，然后找到汉字的音节所在的页码，即可找到所查的字。根据字典正文对汉字的解释，可以得到字义、组词等帮助信息。 （2）这道题是按课文内容填空，一定要熟悉课文，边读边思考，才能填
2017年中考英语专题训练《阅读表达》 理智使用网络 Surfing the Internet can help open students' eyes and get more knowledge. As a teacher, I encourage my students to use the Internet. In class those students who surf the Internet understand lessons better than the others. Besides, people can use the Internet to write letters or stories and send emails. Many students communicate with their friends online. You can also make friends by chatting on QQ. It is cheaper than calling somebody far away and it's also much quicker. Nearly one third of young people surf the Internet for fun. They like to listen to music, watch films, and go to their favourite stars' websites. But can the Internet cause problems? Some of my students who used to study well at school are now failing exams. Because they spend a lot of time playing computer games. 1. Surfing the Internet can help open students' eyes, can't it? (no more than seven words) 2. What's the writer? (no more than seven words) 3. How can you make friends on the Internet? (no more than seven words) 4. How many young people surf the Internet for fun? (no more than seven words) 5. What do you think of surfing the Internet? 英语的发展变化 How do we know what's right or wrong in English? Languages such as French and Spanish each has an official(官方的)organization that tells you what's correct. But there is nothing like that in English. So what can we do? There is, of course, Standard English. This is the kind of English you read in newspapers or in formal letters. It is also the English you learn at school or in textbooks. However, Standard English is not official English. And unbelievably, linguists(语言学家)think Standard English is on the same level as all other types of English such as Cockney English，Yorkshire English, South African English, Australian English, Singaporean English... And according to linguists, there is no such thing as Standard Spoken English. English is changing all the time. Every year, new words appear and others disappear. Words change too. For example, for many years, the Latin word "agendum" was the accepted singular form and "agenda" was the plural form. However, these days, very few people use the Latin-sounding "agendum"，with "agenda" being the accepted singular form, and "agendas" the plural. Newspapers each has their own style when they write certain things. For example, The Guardian puts dates like "21 July 2011" (with the day first，followed by the month and no commas).However, the news agency Reuters writes them like this "July 21，2011" (with the month first，and a comma(逗号)between the day and the year). Other newspapers have different ways of doing it too. So，as you can see, there's no one "correct" way-there's a variety of ways and each