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浅析诗歌_一条从未走过的路_英文_

浅析诗歌_一条从未走过的路_英文_
浅析诗歌_一条从未走过的路_英文_

An I nvestiga tion of the M ean i ng of

The R oad N ot Taken

HAN J i an -x i a ,L I Sh i -x i a

(Graduate Schoo l ,Shanghai J iao tong U n iversity ,Shanghai ,200240)

[Abstract ]T h is p ap er m akes an analysis on the m ean ing of T he Road N o t T aken by Robert F ro st ,the fam ou s Am erican Poet in the tw en tieth cen tu ry .T he Poem illu strates the dilemm a of

m ak ing a cho ice and decisi on .In the Poem F ro st encou rages h is readers to take the road

“less traveled by .”

[Key words ]T he Road ;Cho ice

[CLC nu m ber ]I 106.2 [Docum en t code ]A [A rticle I D ]1004-7077(2002)04-0090-

042002年8月第19卷 第4期 枣庄师范专科学校学报JOU RNAL O F Z AO ZHUAN G T EA CH ER S ′COLL EGE A ug .2002 V o l 119NO 14

HAN J ian-xia,L I Sh i-xia:A n Investigati on of the M eaning of T he R oad N ot T aken

枣庄师范专科学校学报2002年第4期

HAN J ian-xia,L I Sh i-xia:A n Investigati on of the M eaning of T he R oad N ot T aken

浅析诗歌《一条从未走过的路》

韩建侠1,李士侠2

(1.上海交通大学,上海 200240;2.枣庄市台儿庄区教育局,山东枣庄 277160)

[摘 要]本文对20世纪美国著名诗人Robert F ro st的诗歌《一条从未走过的路》进行了分析。该诗歌阐述了作出选择和决定的困惑,在诗歌中作者鼓励读者要走别人所未走过的路。

[关键词]道路;选择

英文诗歌赏析

英文诗歌赏析安全B103班 峥 201010044323

Anaiysis on the poem of------ The most distant way in the world Poet:Tagore The most distant way in the world is not the way from birth to the end. It is when I sit near you that you don’t understand I lov e you. The most distant way in the world is not that you’re not sure I love you. It is when my love is bewildering the soul but I can’t speak it out The most distant way in the world is not that I can’t say I love you. It is after looking into my heart I can’t change my love. The most distant way in the world is not that I’m loving you. It is in our love we are keeping between the distance. The most distant way inthe world is not the distance across us. It is when we’re breaking through the way we deny the existance of love. So the most distant way in the world is not in two distant trees. It is the same rooted branches can’t enjoy the co-existance. So the most distant way in the world is not in the being sepearated branches. It is in the blinking stars they can’t burn the light.

(完整版)英语诗歌鉴赏及名词解释(英文版)

The Basic Elements of Appreciating English Poetry 1.What is poetry? ?Poetry is the expression of Impassioned feeling in language. ?“Poetry is the spontaneous overflow of powerful feelings: it takes its origin from emotion recollected in tranquility.” ?“Poetry, in a general sense, may be defined to be the expression of the imagination.” ?Poetry is the rhythmical creation of beauty. ?Poetry is the image of man and nature. ?“诗言志,歌咏言。” ---《虞书》 ?“诗言志之所以也。在心为志,发言为诗。情动于中而行于言,言之不足,则嗟叹之;嗟叹之不足,故咏歌之;咏歌之不足,不知手之舞之,足之蹈之也。情发于声;声成文,谓之音。” ---《诗·大序》 ?“诗是由诗人对外界所引起的感觉,注入了思想与情感,而凝结了形象,终于被表现出来的一种‘完成’的艺术。” ---艾青:《诗论》 2.The Sound System of English Poetry a. The prosodic features ?Prosody (韵律)---the study of the rhythm, pause, tempo, stress and pitch features of a language. ?Chinese poetry is syllable-timed, English poetry is stress-timed. ?Stress: The prosody of English poetry is realized by stress. One stressed syllable always comes together with one or more unstressed syllables. eg. Tiger, /tiger, /burning /bright In the /forest /of the/ night, What im/mortal /hand or /eye Could frame thy/ fearful /symme/try? ---W. Blake Length: it can produce some rhetorical and artistic effect. eg. The curfew tolls the knell of parting day, The lowing herd wind slowly o’er the lea, The Ploughman homeward plods his weary way, And leaves the world to darkness and to me. ---Thomas Gray Long vowels and diphthongs make the poem slow, emotional and solemn; short vowels quick, passionate, tense and exciting. Pause: it serves for the rhythm and musicality of poetry. b. Meter or measure (格律) poem---stanza/strophe---line/verse---foot---arsis + thesis; Meter or measure refers to the formation way of stressed and

如何分析英语诗歌

How to Analyze a Poem Going through each poem asking the following questions in an order something like this: 1.Who is the speaker? Is the speaker a male or female? Where is he or she? When does this poem take place? What are the circumstances? Sometimes you'll be able to answer all of these questions: For example, the speaker is a Duke, (eg My last Duchess). Sometimes you'll be able to answer only a few, and sometimes only vaguely: The speaker is unnamed, unplaced, and is addressing an audience that's unknown. No matter. You've begun to understand the poem. 2.What is the structure of the poem? That is, what are the parts of the poem and how are they related to each other? What gives the poem its coherence? What are the structural divisions of the poem? Think about the logic of the poem. Does it ask questions, then answer them? Or develop an argument? Or use a series of analogies to prove a point?

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英语诗歌以其独特的文体形式充分调动、发挥语言的各种潜能,使之具有特殊的感染力。读来隽永,富有音韵美。下面是是由带来的关于经典英文诗歌,欢迎阅读! 【篇一】关于经典英文诗歌赏析 I Started Early - Took My Dog Emily Dickinson (1830-86) I started Early - Took my Dog And visited the Sea The Mermaids in the Basement Came out to look at me And Frigates - in the Upper Floor Extended Hempen Hands Presuming Me to be a Mouse Aground - upon the Sands But no Man moved Me - till the Tide Went past my simple Shoe And past my Apron - and my Belt And past my Bodice - too And made as He would eat me up As wholly as a Dew Upon a Dandelion's Sleeve And then - I started - too And He - He followed - close behind I felt His Silver Heel Upon my Ankle - Then my Shoes

Would overflow with Pearl Until We met the Solid Town No One He seemed to know And bowing - with a Mighty look At me - The Sea withdrew 【篇二】关于经典英文诗歌赏析 The Wild Swans At Coole William Butler Yeats (1865-1939) The trees are in their autumn beauty, The woodland paths are dry, Under the October twilight the water Mirror a still sky; Upon the brimming water among the stones Are nine-and-fifty swans. The nineteenth autumn has come upon me Since I first made my count; I saw, before I had well finished, All suddenly mount And scatter wheeling in great broken rings Upon their clamorous wings. I have looked upon those brilliant creatures, And now my heart is sore. All's changed since I, hearing at twilight, The first time on this shore,

英文诗歌赏析方法

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诗歌的意象翻译——李清照

江南大学太湖学院 本科生毕业设计(论文) 题目:Expression of Sense from C-E Translation of Li Qingzhao’s Two Lyrics by Xu Yuanchong 语言文学系英语专业 学号0654106 学生姓名廖静雯 指导教师刘燕 二〇一〇年三月

Contents Abstract& Key Words (3) 摘要 (3) 1. Introduction (4) Previous Findings and Researches in This Respect (4) Motivations for Present Study (5) 2. Xu Yuanchong and Classical Chinese Lyrics Translation (5) 2.1 Translation Theories for Classical Chinese Lyrics (5) 2.2 Xu Yuanchong's Theory of Three Beauties (6) 3. Sense in Translation of Li Qingzhao’s Two Classical Chinese Lyrics (6) 3.1 A Brief Introduction of Li Qingzhao and Her Style (6) 3.2 Expression of Sense in Xu Yuanchong's Translation of声声慢 (8) 3.3 Expression of Sense in Xu Yuanchong's Translation of渔家傲 (9) 3.4 Comparison of Translations of These Two Chinese Lyrics in Terms of Sense (9) 4.Conclusion (10)

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英语诗歌入门

英语诗歌入门诗歌是纯文学。英美文学传统中此种文学形式十分繁荣,在这方面甚至可与被称为“诗的国度”的中国相提并论。正如学习汉语不明诗词歌赋为何物,就难入佳境一样,学习英文而不解诗味,也堪称憾事。然而,由于用词典雅、句法精炼、形式别致以及意象丰富等等缘故,英文诗号称难读。本课程精选莎士比亚以来名家名诗数十首,解其句读,析其格律,达其妙趣,并判其风格,使初学者尝其一脔,略知滋味,并望其由此获得进入英诗宝库之门径。 导引 诗歌是一种精美的艺术,趣味高一点的人一般都喜欢诗歌。受过良好教育的中国人都会背诵若干首古诗。现在人们很重视学习英文,学习英文,视野也应宽阔一些,也应当对英文诗歌多少有些领略才好。中国文学中诗歌成就极大,英语文学中,诗歌也极其丰富多彩。语言艺术的最高表现形式在诗歌。如果只是知道实用性的英文,只学习商业英文、法律英文等英文,对英语文学毫无修养,对英文诗歌一无所知,那将是一个不小的遗憾,将会影响到审美能力的发展和提高, 学英文而不懂英文诗歌,不仅从审美角度看是一个遗憾,而且从英语学习这一角度看,不学一些英文诗歌,其英语水平也达不到很高的层次。诗歌语言最精炼,语汇最丰富,表达形式最精美,语言的色调最细腻。如果对诗歌有一定修养,其语言表达能力会大大提高。试想一个学汉语的人,如果对唐诗宋词一无所知,其汉语水平不会很高。学英语者也是如此。如果他对莎士比亚、弥尔顿、华兹华斯、拜伦、雪莱、济慈等人的著名诗篇一窍不通,其英文水平也不会很高。 总之,有一定英语基础的人不能不更上一层楼,读一点英文诗。这不仅有助于提高我们的文学素养,丰富我们的审美能力,也有助于提高我们的英语水平。 英诗基础知识 读英文诗歌相当不容易。其中的主要原因是诗歌有其独特的语言特点和表达方式,与散文有明显区别。为更好地欣赏英文诗歌,很有必要了解一些相关的基本知识。这方面的知识极其细致,以下只介绍一些最基本的。 一节奏 诗歌是具有音乐性的语言。音乐作品的最大特点之一是音符的流动是有节奏的。所谓节奏就是强拍和弱拍按一定的形式配合起来,有规律地反复出现。懂点音乐的人都知道,音乐中基本的节奏有两种,即强——弱(2/4拍)和强——弱——弱(3/4拍)。举两个简单的例子: 《东方红》的节奏就是强——弱: 5 56│2 —│1 16│2 —│5 5│6i 65│1 16│2 —│ 《新年好》(HAPPY NEW YEAR)这首儿歌的节奏是强——弱——弱: 11 1 5 │33 3 1│13 5 5 │43 2 —│23 4 4 │32 3 1│13 2 5│72 1 —│ 中国古诗有节奏。其节奏主要是通过汉字特有的声调表现出来的。传统汉语中的声调有四:平、上、去、入。平声称“平声”,上、去、入三声统称仄声。平声与仄声结合起来反复出现,就是中国诗歌的节奏。如一首五言绝句,其最常见的节奏是: 仄仄平平仄,平平仄仄平。

经典英文诗歌赏析(全)

经典英文诗歌赏析(全) 一 nothing gold can stay 1简介:《美景易逝(Nothing Gold Can Stay)》罗伯特弗罗斯特 的代表作之一。此诗于1923年写就,即于当年十月在《耶鲁杂志(The Yale Review)》上刊印出版,随后就被收录到弗罗斯特的一本名为 《新罕布什尔州(New Hampshire)》的诗集中。 2诗歌翻译: Nothing gold can stay 岁月留金 Nature's first green is gold, 大自然的第一抹新绿是金, Her hardest hue to hold. 也是她最无力保留的颜色.。 Her early leaf's a flower; 她初发的叶子如同一朵花,; But only so an hour. 不过只能持续若此一刹那。 Then leaf subsides leaf, 随之如花新叶沦落为旧叶。 So Eden sank to grief. 由是伊甸园陷入忧伤悲切, So down gose down to day, 破晓黎明延续至晃晃白昼。 Nothing gold can stay. 宝贵如金之物岁月难保留。 3诗歌赏析:这首诗揭示了一切真切而美好的事物最终定会逐渐消失的哲理。它同时也使用了独特的技巧来表现了季节的变化。想到了 小时了了,大未必佳。一切都是转瞬即逝的,浮世有的仅仅转丸般的 繁华。 二 the road not taken 1诗歌简介:这首名诗《The Road NotTaken》形式是传统的抑扬 格四音步,但音步可变(含有很多抑抑扬的成分);每节的韵式为abaab 。

意境优美的英文诗歌大全

诗歌是语言的精华。诗歌形式简洁、语言精炼、节奏韵律强,不但能带给人们智慧,更赋予人们美的享受与情的陶冶。下面是由带来的意境优美的英文诗歌,欢迎阅读! 【篇一】意境优美的英文诗歌 舞台之爱 阿尔杰农·查尔斯·斯温伯恩 帷幕拉开,他们登台演戏两人联袂, 男演国王女演王后最为般配; 泪水化作笑声,笑声却柔如泪水, 这本是她多年的梦想,不料会充满伤悲。 欢乐中唇焦舌燥,痛苦里夜不能寐, 长久的欢乐有刺痛伴随; 当她与半真的情人表演半假的爱情, 她对此一无所知毫无体会。 尽管脚本最后要他们又哭又笑, 让他今天织网明天又去扯碎, 伤害他,作弄他,叫他去死, 他在剧中真的死去,落幕后他满脸热泪。 时光易逝时光无限谁能品出真味? 爱情怎样滋长、欢笑、痛哭又消退? 这一切她开始懂得,开始用心思量, 当取悦一位男士的演出到此收尾。 Stage Love Algernon Charles Swinburne When the game began between them for a jest,

He played king and she played queen to match the best; Laughter soft as tears, and tears that turned to laughter, These were things she sought for years and sorrowed after. Pleasure with dry lips, and pain that walks by night; All the sting and all the stain of long delight; These were things she knew not of, that knew not of her, When she played at half a love with half a lover. Time was chorus, gave them cues to laugh or cry; They would kill, befool, amuse him, let him die; Set him webs to weave to-day and break to-morrow, Till he died for good in play, and rose in sorrow. What the years mean; how time dies and is not slain; How love grows and laughs and cries and wanes again; These were things she came to know, and take their measure, When the play was played out so for one man’s pleasure. 【篇二】意境优美的英文诗歌 赠西丽亚 本·琼森 用你的眼神作酒邀我干杯, 我定会用同样的酒请你作陪; 或许只须把你的唇印留在杯中, 即使无酒我也沉醉。 我的灵魂深处确实焦渴, 想把神圣的美酒品味;

研究性学习_学习欣赏英文诗歌的方法技巧

学习欣赏英文诗歌的方法技巧 指导老师: 朱伟连 组长: 徐燕冰 成员: 徐燕冰钟玉华叶志美梁淑贤 一、问题的提出 当我们学习英语到一定的水平, 就应该努力接触不同的英文体裁, 而诗歌作为一个很特殊的形式, 可以让学生感受到英语语言的美, 也感受到不同的国家和地区的文化差异, 想要进一步提高我们的英语水平和文学鉴赏能力, 我们就进行了这一次研究。 二、选题的目的 平时我们学习的文章都是现代文, 通过学习英文诗歌, 可以见识不同的写作方式和语言风格, 通过研究可以帮助我们去欣赏古代文学大家的经典之作,提升自己的英语水平和鉴赏能力的同时, 还可以愉悦身心. 三、研究过程及结果 经过大量的资料收集和研究,发现英文诗歌的学习和欣赏主要是从下面几个方面入手的:

(一) 、诗的格律 格律是是每个音步轻重音节排列的格式,也是朗读时轻重音的依据。而音步是由重读音节和非重读音节构成的诗的分析单位。重读音节为扬(重),非重读音节为抑(轻),音步之间可用“/”隔开。以下是五种常见格式: 1.抑扬格(轻重格)Iambus:是最常见的一种格式,每个音步由一个非重读音节加一个重读音节构成。 As fair / art thou / my bon/nie lass, So deep / in luve / am I : And I / will luve / thee still,/ my dear, Till a` / the seas / gang dry: 注: art=are thou=you luve=love thee[thou的宾格] bonnie=beautifl a`=all gang=go 上例中为四音步与三音步交*。 2.扬抑格(重轻格)Trochee:每个音步由一个重读音节加一个非重读音节构成。 下例中为四音步扬抑格(少一个轻音节)。 Tiger!/ Tiger!/ burning / bright In the / forests / of the / night 3.抑抑扬格(轻轻重格)Anapaestic foot: 每个音步由两个非重读音节加一个重读音节构成。如:三音步抑抑扬格 Like a child / from the womb, Like a ghost / from the tomb,

浅谈英文诗歌在中学英语教学中的作用

浅谈英文诗歌在中学英语教学中的作用 诗歌是人类语言艺术最凝练的文字、最丰富的想象和最形象的文学艺术表达形式。在英语教 学实践中,积极引导中学生品读英语诗歌,不但有助于增强学习动力,加深阅读理解,提高 学习效率,而且能深层了解英语的历史文化,寓教于乐,以乐助教,是转变英语教学方式, 提高教学质量重要方法。 一、学习英文诗歌有助于激发学习兴趣。“兴趣是最好的老师”“成功的教学不是强制,而是激发学生的兴趣”。英语诗歌大多短小精悍、意象简练,词句优美易懂,语言高度凝练,词句精致押韵,言有尽而意无穷。一首首经典的英文诗歌将语言知识、文化传统、人文故事寓于生 动的词句中,将知识与趣味、抽象与形象紧密地结合起来,较于死记硬背枯燥的文章和单词,诗歌用旋律为学生架起了由感性认识通往理性认识的桥梁,为学生提供了更多的感性知识和 形象材料,能够使学生在学习过程中,从愉悦的审美体验中把握语言变化规律,激发浓厚的 学习兴趣,在赏析诗词之美的过程中加深对所学内容的理解与巩固。 二、学习英文诗歌有助于增强阅读理解。诗人们在创作中采用了表义与涵义、意象与象征、 修辞与笑容等很多语言技巧。让中学生学习和赏析英文诗歌,通过深入体会独特的遣词造句 艺术,再结合诗歌创作背景、作者生平性格等来理解诗歌,能够通过简洁的文字来体会丰富 的感情、各种的意象,锻炼想象力和联想力,可以大幅提升长难句、倒装句以及各种复杂语 法结构的理解能力,会极大提高对英语语言的理解力和整体认知力。特别是通过反复咏读训练,诗歌特有语言意境,将会培育学生想象力、领悟力,提高英语听说读写的综合应用能力。 三、学习英文诗词有助于提高口语水平。诗歌起源于口语艺术化,最初是一种用以吟唱的口 头文学形式,是语言的媒介艺术,读起来郎朗上口,听起来抑扬顿挫,极具节奏美和韵律美。很多经久流传,脍炙人口的英文歌曲本身就是诗歌。通过诵读英文诗歌,能够使读的人和听 的人都能感受到音律的美感,领略英语诗歌的魅力,享受诗歌的审美乐趣,在中学英语教育中,有意识地让学生多读写诗歌,甚至学唱经典英文歌曲,可以在不经意间提升学生的英语 语感和口语水平,有效解决“哑巴英语”的问题。 四、学习英文诗歌有助于强化语法把握。朱光潜在翻译和研究西方哲学和美学著作的实践中 总结到:“字有历史,即有生长变迁。400年前的文字已古奥不易读,就是18世纪的文字距 今只一百余年,如果完全用现行字义去解,也往往陷于误谬”。通过学习古典英文诗歌、中世纪英文诗歌、现代英文诗歌,可以对比发现英语语法、词意的不断发展变化,了解英语的演 变轨迹,拓宽英语学习的思路,丰富英语学习的途径。 五、学习英文诗歌有助于了解英语文化。文化是语言产生的土壤,在传统的英语教学中,往 往比较重视语言的外在形式和语法结构,而忽视了语言背后承载文化教育,致使学生难以透 彻地理解语言,正确地使用语言。英语诗歌作为文化的载体,它用精妙的语言艺术的生动地 记录和描绘人类生活、情感的。通过赏析英文诗歌,更好的了解作者赖以生活国家和地区的 社会发展、生活习俗、行为方式、价值观念、思维方式、宗教信仰、民族心里、人文历史等 文化,通过中西文化的对比和理解,让学生感受到英语的文化魅力。

英文诗歌赏析翻译

《英语诗歌欣赏》课程教学诗选 Types of Poetry Unit one Nature The Pasture Robert Frost (1874–1963) I’M going out to clean the pasture spring; I’ll only stop to rake the leaves away (And wait to watch the water clear, I may): I shan’t be gone long.—You come too. I’m going out to fetch the little calf That’s standing by the mother. It’s so young, It totters when she licks it with her tongue. I shan’t be gone long.—You come too. 牧场 罗伯特·弗罗斯特 (1874–1963) 我去清一清牧场的泉水, 我只停下来把落叶全耙去 (还瞧着泉水变得明净—也许); 我不会去得太久。—你也来吧。 我去把那幼小的牛犊抱来, 它站在母牛身边,小得可怜,一摇一晃,当母牛给她舔舔;我不会去得太久。—你也来吧。 (方平译) Daffodils William Wordsworth (1770-1850) I wondered lonely as a cloud That floats on high o'er vales and hills, When all at once I saw a crowd, A host, of golden daffodils;

经典英文诗歌赏析

经典英文诗歌赏析 【1】Rain雨 Rain is falling all around, 雨儿在到处降落, It falls on field and tree, 它落在田野和树梢, It rains on the umbrella here, 它落在这边的雨伞上,And on the ships at sea. 又落在航行海上的船只。 by R. L. Stevenson, 1850-1894 【2】What Does The Bee Do? What does the bee do? 蜜蜂做些什么? Bring home honey. 把蜂蜜带回家。 And what does Father do? 父亲做些什么? Bring home money. 把钱带回家。 And what does Mother do? 母亲做些什么? Lay out the money. 把钱用光。 And what does baby do?婴儿做些什么? Eat up the honey. 把蜜吃光。 by C. G. Rossetti, 1830-1894 【3】O Sailor, Come Ashore啊!水手,上岸吧 (Part I) O sailor, come ashore 啊!水手,上岸吧

What have you brought for me? 你给我带来什么? Red coral , white coral, 海里的珊瑚, Coral from the sea. 红的,白的。 (Part II) I did not dig it from the ground 它不是我从地下挖的,Nor pluck it from a tree; 也不是从树上摘的; Feeble insects made it 它是暴风雨的海裹 In the stormy sea. 弱小昆虫做成的。 by C. G. Rossetti

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