初中现在完成时过去完成时练习题中考
集团文件发布号：（9816-UATWW-MWUB-WUNN-INNUL-DQQTY-
现在完成时与过去完成时
一．延续性动词和瞬间性动词之间的转化
died 10 years ago. ——He ______________ for 10 years / since 10 years ago.
2. He borrowed the book 2 weeks ago. ——He _____________the book for 2 weeks.
3. He bought the motorbike a month ago. ——He ___________the motorbike for a month.
4. He arrived here three days ago.—He ____________here since three days ago.
5. They turned off the light 2 hours ago. —— The light __________for 2 hours.
6. He left here 2 years ago.——— He ____________from here for 2 years.
7. The film began 30 minutes ago. ——The film __________ for 30 minutes.
8. They opened the door an hour ago. ——The door __________ for an hour.
9. They closed the door an hour ago. ——The door ___________for an hour.
10. He joined the army last year. ——He _____________ a _______ for a year.
He _____________ the army for a year.
It ____ a year ____ he joined the army.
二．现在完成时练习
1、—______ you ___ your homework yet
—Yes . I _____ it a moment ago .
; do ; finished ; done ; finished
; done ; have finished ; do ; finish
2、 His father ______ the Party since 1978 .
A. joined
B. has joined
C. was in
D. has been in
3、—Do you know him well
— Sure .We _________ friends since ten years ago .
A. were
B. have been
C. have become
D. have made
he arrived at the bus stop, the bus _____ for 20 minutes.
A. has left
B. had left
C. has been away
D. had been away
5. I ______ the League for 5 years so far.
A. joined
B. have joined
C. have been in
factory ____ since the February of 1988.
A . has been open B. has opened C. was open D. opened and Rose ____friends since they met in 2000.
A. have made
B. have been
C. made
D. have become meeting _____ for a week now.
A. has finished
B. has ended
C. has been over
Gao ______ this school for nearly 5 years.
A. has been in
B. has come to
C. has taught
10. How long _______ he ________
A. died
B. has, died
C. has, been dead
11. He ______ at eight yesterday afternoon.
A. slept
B. was sleeping
C. has sleep
D. had slept ________ the car for a week.
A. bought
B. has bought
C. has had
long _____ you _____ ill -----Two weeks.
A. did fall
B. have, fell
C. have, been
'll lend you the book , but you can only _____ it for 2 days.
A. borrow
B. keep
C. take
How long can I ______ the book ------ Two weeks.
A. borrow
B. lend
C. get
D. keep
三．过去完成时
( )1. The police found that the house _______and a lot of
things_________.
A. has broken into, has been stolen
B. had broken into, had been stolen
C. has been broken into, stolen
D. had been broken into, stolen
( )2. By the end of this century, we__ ours into a strong modern country.
A. will build
B. had built
C. have built
D. will have built
( )3. We _________the work by six yesterday evening.
A. finished finish C. had finished D. had been finished
( )4. I _________to help you but couldn’t get here in time.
A. want
B. had wanted
C. have wanted
D. was wanting
( )5. Mrs. Wu told me that her sister___________.
A. left about two hours before
B. would leave about two hours before
C. has left about two hours ago
D. had left about two hours before
( ) 6. When I reached home, my parents __________their supper.
having already had
had D. had already had
( ) 7. It seems that the old man _________something important.
lost B. had lost C. lost D. would lose ( ) 8. She __________in this school ________the past ten years.
teaching, since B. had been teaching, since
teach, for D. has been teaching, for
( ) 9. Did you see Xiao Li at the party No, ______by the time I arrived.
A. she’d left
B. she's left
C. She was left
D. she must leave
( )10. The job proved to be much more difficult than I______.
A. expect C. would expect expected
( ) 11. We couldn’t catch up with the others because they _____too long before us.
starting started started
( ) 12. She felt anxious about her son as she ________for quite a long time.
't heard him B. hadn’t heard him
‘t heard from him D. hadn’t heard from him
( ) 13. By the time the speaker entered the hall, all the
listeners_______.
A. had seated
B. were seated
C. seated
D. were seating
( ) 14. By the end of next July this building__________.
A. will be finished
B. will have finished
C. will have been finished
D. had been finished
( ) 15. By the time the war ____, most of the people had left.
began B. was broken out
out D. had been broken out
( ) 16. If she ______harder, she would have succeeded.
A. had worked
B. have worked
C. should work
D. worked
( ) 17. I wish ______I you yesterday.
A. seen
B. did see
C. had seen
D. were to see
( )18. He is talking so much about America as if he _______ there.
A. had been been C. was D. been
( ) 19. That dinner was the most expensive meal we___.
A. would have
B. have had
C. had never had
D. had ever had
( )20. When Jack arrived he learned Mary ______for almost an hour.
A. had gone
B. had set of
C. had left
D. had been away
四．现在完成时与过去完成时单项选择。
famous writer _____ one new book in the past two year .
Ａ. is writing Ｂ.was writing Ｃ.wrote Ｄ.has written
2. Have you met Mr. Li ____
Ａ. Just Ｂ. ago Ｃ.before Ｄ.a moment ago
3.—How long have you ____ here —About two months .
Ａ. been Ｂ. gone Ｃ. come Ｄ. Arrived the time my parents reached home yesterday, I _____ the dinner already.
A had cooked B. cooked
C. have cooked
D. was cooked
5.—Our country ____ a lot so far .
—Yes. I hope it will be even ______ .
Ａ. has changed ; well Ｂ. changed ; good Ｃ.
has changed ; better Ｄ. changed; better
6.—______ you ___ your homework yet —Yes. I _____ it a moment ago.
Ａ.Did; do; finished
Ｂ.Have; done; finished
Ｃ.Have; done; have finished Ｄ. will; do; finish
7. By the time he was 4, he ______ a lot of German words.
A. had learned
B. has learned
C. learned
D. learns
______ Xiao Li since she was a little girl .
Ａ. know Ｂ. had known Ｃ. have known Ｄ. knew
Potter is a very nice film. I _____ twice.
Ａ. will see Ｂ. have seen Ｃ. saw Ｄ.see
had written a number of books ______ the end of last year.
A. for
B. in
C. by
D.
at
11.—These farmers have been to the United States .
—Really When _____ there
Ａ. will they go Ｂ.did they go Ｃ. do they go Ｄ.
have they gone
Lang ______already ______in this school for two years .
Ａ. was ; studying Ｂ. will ; study Ｃ. has ;
studied Ｄ. are; studying
_______ Annie ____ by the time he was ten
A. did, do
B. did, did
C. has, done
D. had done
father ______ the Party since 1998 .
Ａ.joined Ｂ. has joined Ｃ. was in
Ｄ. has been in
15.—Do you know him well — Sure .We ______ friends since ten years ago .
Ａ. were Ｂ. have been Ｃ. have become Ｄ. have made
has ___ been to Shanghai, has he
Ａ. already Ｂ.never Ｃ.ever Ｄ. still up! The play __________ for ten minutes .
Ａ. has begun Ｂ. had begun Ｃ. has been on Ｄ. began
___ ten years since he left the army .
Ａ. Is Ｂ. has Ｃ. will Ｄ. Was
hates playing _____ violin, but he likes playing ____ football.
A. a…the
B. t he… the
C. / …the
D. the…/
Green isn't in the office. She_______ to the library.
Ａ.has gone Ｂ. went Ｃ.will go Ｄ. has been
parents ______ Shandong for ten years.
Ａ. have been in Ｂ. have been to Ｃ. have gone to Ｄ. have been
students have cleaned the classroom, ____
A. so they
B. don’t they
C. have they
D. haven’t they
23. has Mr. White been a member of Greener China since he to China
A. How soon, comes
B. How often, got
C. How long, came
D. How far, arrived
uncle______ for more than 9 years.
A. has come here
B. has started to work
C. has lived there
D. has left the university 25．He asked me _____ during the summer holidays.
A. where I had been
B. where I had gone
C. where had I been
D. where had I gone
26. What ____ Jane ____ by the time he was seven
A. did, do
B. has, done
C did, did. D. had, done
27. I ______ 900 English words by the time I was ten。
A. learned
B. was learning
C. had learned
D. learnt
28. She ______lived here for ______ years.
A. had, a few
B. has, several
C. had, a lot of
D. has, a great deal of
29. She said she __________ the principle already
A .has seen B. saw
C. will see
D. had seen
30. She said her family _______ themselves ______ the army during the
war.
A. has hidden, from
B. had hidden,
from
C. has hidden, with
D. had hidden,
with
31. By the time he was ten years old, he _________.
A. has completed university
B. has completed the university
B. had completed an university D. had completed university
32. He _____ to play ____ before he was 11 years old.
A had learned, piano B. had learned, the piano
C. has learned, the piano
D. learns ,piano.
33 .He ___ in the factory for three years before he joined the Army.
A. has worked
B. works
C. had worked
D. will work
34. By the end of last week, they ____ the bridge.
A. has completed
B. completed
C. will complete
D. had completed
35 .Jim turned off the lights and then _____ the classroom.
A. was left
B. had left
C. has left
D. left
_________ in Guangzhou since 2000.
A. lived
B. had lived
C. have lived
D. were living
37. The train from Beijing_______ ten minutes ago.
A. has arrived
B. was arriving
C. arrived
D. had arrived
38. The students _________ their classroom when the visitors arrived.
A . have cleaned B. had cleaned C. was cleaned D. have been cleaned
39. Fergie_______ the project in one hour.
A. have finished
B. will finish
C. finishes
D. has finished
40. The man ________ his coat and went out.
A. put on
B. had put on
C. will put on
D. was putting on
41 My mother______ in that factory at the age of 18.
A. had worked
B. has worked
C. worked
D. works
42. Dad ________ while he _______ TV.
A .fell asleep…watch B. was falling asleep…watched
C. fell asleep……was watching
D. had fallen asleep…watched
五、句型转换。
1、He has never surfed, ____________ （改成附加疑问句）
2、They have been here since 2001. (提问) ___________ have they been here
3、The old man _________ last year. He ____________for a year. (die) （动词填空）
4、This factory opened twenty years ago.(同义句转换)
This factory ____________________ for twenty years.
5、Miss Green left an hour ago. (同义句转换)
Miss Green ____________________ an hour ago.
6、Her mother has been a Party member for three years .（同义句）
Her mother _______ the Party three years ________ .
7、He has never surfed, ______（改成反意疑问句）
8、This factory opened twenty years ago.(同义句转换)
This factory ______ for twenty years.
9、Her mother has been a Party member for three years .（同义句）
Her mother _______ the Party three years ________ .
10、The Green Family moved to France two years ago. (同义句转换)
_______ two years ________ the Green family moved to France.
六、用过去时或现在完成时填空：
1. “_________ you __________ (have) lunch ” “Yes.”
“When ________ you __________ (have) it” “I ____________ (have) it at 12:00.”
2. We _____________ (paint) the house before we ______________ (move) in. How long ___________ the Wangs ____________(stay) here For two weeks.
3. “_________ you __________ (write) a letter to your aunt yet”
“Yes, I ___________. I ________________ (write) one last week.”
4. I waited until he _______________(finish) his homework.
5. “_________ he ___________ (finish) his homework” “Not yet.”
6. When I ______________(arrive) at the station, he
____________________(leave).
7. I ____________ (work) here since I ____________ (move) here in 1999.
8. “_________ they ever __________ (be) abroad” “Yes, just once.”
9. Your father _________ just ___________ (finish) his work.
10. Your father _________ (finish) his work just now.
11. The robbers _____________ (run away ) before the policemen _______ (arrive).
12. Paul __________ (go) out with Jane after he __________ (make) a phone call.
13. Last term I __________ (learn) many English words.
14. They ____________ (not read) the interesting books yet.
15. He _____________ never ____________ (go) to the science museum.
16. ____________ you ever ____________ (drink) coke
you _____________ (buy) a dictionary “ “Yes, I __________ .”
“Where______ you ___________(buy) it” “ I _________(buy) it in a bookstore.”
“When ___________ you _____________ (buy) it” “ Yesterday.”
18. My friend, Carol, ________(study) for the math test and
________(practice) English last night.
19. That rich old man _____________ (make) a will before he
_____________ (die).
20. They _____________ (study) the map of the country before they
________ (leave).
21. I __________ (turn off) all the lights before I ____________ (go) to bed.
22. Tom __________ (say) he ___________ (read) the book twice.
23. Our plan ____________ (fail ) because we _____________ (make) a bad mistake.
24. When the chairman ______________ (finish) speaking, he _____________ (leave)the hall.
25. The Reads __ ______ (have) lunch when I ________________(get) to their house.