2014年9月份考试大学英语第一次作业任务答案解析

2014年普通高校招生全国统一考试英语第Ⅰ卷第一部分阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AArriving in Sydney on his own India, my husband, Rashid, stayed in a hotel for a short time while looking for a house for me and our children.During the first week of his stay, he went out one day to do some shopping. He came back in the late afternoon to discover that his suitcase was gone. He was extremely worried as the suitcase had all his important papers, including his passport.He reported the case to the police and then sat there, lost and lonely in a strange city, thinking of the terrible troubles of getting all the paperwork organized again from a distant country while trying to settle down in a new one.Late in the evening, the phone rang. It was a stranger. He was trying to pronounce my husband’s name and was asking him a lot of questions. Then he said they had found a pile of papers in their trash can(垃圾桶) that had been left out on the footpath.My husband rushed to their home to find a kind family holding all his papers and documents. Their young daughter had gone to the trash can and found a pile of unfamiliar papers. Her parents had carefully sorted them out, although they had found mainly foreign address on most of the documents. At last they had seen a halt-written letter in the pile in which my husband had given his new telephone number to a friend.That family not only restored the important documents to us that day but also restored out faith and trust in people. We still remember their kindness and often senda warm wish their way.1.What did Rashid plan to do after his arrival in Sydney?A.Go shoppingB.Find a houseC.Join his familyD.Take a vacation2.The girl’s family got Rashid’s phone number from________.A.a friend of his familyB. a Sydney policemanC. a letter in his papersD.a stranger in Sydney3.What does the underlined word”restored” in the last paragraph mean?A.ShowedB.Sent outC.DeliveredD.Gave back4.Which of the following can be the best title of the text?A.From India to AustraliaB.Living in a New CountryC.Turning Trash to TreasureD.In Search of New FriendsBSince the first Earth Day in 1970, Americans have gotten a lot “greener” toward the environment..“We didn’t know at that time there even was an environment, let alone that there was a problem with it,” says Bruce Ander son, president of Earth Day USA.But what began as nothing important in public affairs has grown into a social movement. Business people, politics leaders, university professions, and especially millions of grass-roots Americans are taking part in the move ment. “The understanding has increased many, many times,” says Gaylord Nelson, the former governor from Wisconsin, who thought up the first Earth Day.According to US government reports, emissions(排放) from cars and trucks have dropped from 10.3 million tons a year 5.5 million tons. The number of cities producing CO beyond the standard has been reduced from 40 to 9. although serious problems still remain and need to be dealt with, the world is a safer and healthier place. A kind if “thinking” has become part of practices.Great improvement has been achieved. In 1988 there were only 600 recycling programs; today in 1995 there are about 6,600. Advanced lights, motors, and building designs have helped save a lot of energy and therefore prevented pollution.Twenty-five years ago, there were hardly any education programs for environment. Today, it’s hard to find a public school, university that does not have such a kind of program. “Until we do that, nothing else will change! ” says Bruce Anderson.5.According to Anderson, before 1970, Americans had little idea about ______.A.the social movementB.recycling techniquesC.environmental problemsD.the importance of Earth Day6.Where does the support for environmental protection mainly come from?A.The grass-rootsB.The business circlesernment officialsD.University professors7.What have Americans achieved in environment protection?A.They have cut car emissions to the lowest.B.They have settled their environment problems.C.They have lowered their CO levels in forty cities.D.They have reduced pollution through effective measures.8.What is especially important for environmental protection according to theparagraph？cationB.PlanningC.Green livingD.CO reductionCOne of the latest trends in American childcare is Chinese au paris. Au Pair in STAMFORD, Conn, for example, has got increasing numbers of requests for Chinese au pairs from zero to 4,000 since 2004. And that’s true all across the country.“I thought it would be very useful for him to learn Chinese at an early age,” Joseph Stocke, the managing director of a company, says of his 2-year-old son.”I would at least like to hive him the chance to use the language i n the future.’ After only six months of being cared for by a 25-year-old woman from china, the boy can already understand basic Chinese daily expressions, his dad says.Li Drake, a Chinese native raising two children in Minnesota with an American husband, had another reason for looking an au pair from china: she didn’t want her children to miss out on their roots. “because I am a Chinese, my husband and I wanted the children to keep exposed to the language and culture,” she says“Staying with a native speaker is better for children than simply sitting in a classroom,” says Suzanne Flynn, a professor in language education of children. “but parents must understand that just learning until the age of 10 or 12.”The popularity of au pairs from china has been strengthened by the increasing numbers of American parents who want their children to learn Chinese. It is expected that American demand for au pairs will continue to rise in the next few years.9.What does the term”au pair”in the text mean?A.A mother raising her children on her ownB. A child learning a foreign language at homeC. A professor in language education of childrenD.D.A young foreign woman taking care of children10.Li Drake has her children study Chinese because she wants them____A.To live in china some dayB.To speak the language at homeC.To catch up with other childrenD.To learn about the Chinese culture11.What can we learn from the text?A.Learning Chinese is becoming popular in Americacated women do better in looking after childrenC.Chinese au pairs need to improve their English skillsD.Children can learn a foreign language well in six monthsDMetro Pocket GuideMetrorail(地铁)Each passenger need a farecard to enter and go out. Up to two children under age five may travel free with a paying customer.Farecard machines are in every station. Bring small bills because there are no change machines in the stations and farecard machines only provide up to $5 in change.Get one day of unlimited Metrorail rides with a One Day Pass. Buy it from a farecard machine in Metro stations. Use it after 9:30 a.m. until closing on weekdays, and all day on weekends and holidays.Hours of serviceOpen: 5a.m. Mon.-Fir 7a.m.-SunClose: midnight Sun.-Thurs 3a.m. Fri.-Sat. nightsLast train times vary. To avoid missing the last train, please check the last train times posted in stations.MetrobusWhen paying with exact change, the fare is $1.35. when paying with a SmarTrip®card, the fare is $1.25.Fares for senior/disabled customersSenior citizens 65 and older and disabled customers may ride for half the regular fare. On Metroail and Merobus, use a senior/disabled farecard or SmarTrip® card. For more information about buying senior/disabled farecards, SmarTrip®cards and passes, please visit or call 202-637-7000 and 202-637-800.Senior citizens and disabled customers can get free guide on how to use proper Metrobus and Metrorail services by calling 202-962-1100.Travel tips(提示)·avoid riding during weekday rush periods-before 9:30a.m. and between 4 and 6p.m.·if you lose something on a bus or train or in a station, please call Lost and Found at 202-962-119512.What should you know about farecard machines?A.They start selling tickets at 9:30a.m.B.They are connected to change machines.C.They offer special service to the elderly.D.They make change for no more than$5.13.At what time does Metrorail stop service on Saturday?A.At midnightB.At 3:30.C.At 5:30D.At 7p.m.14.What is good about a SmarTrip® card?A.It is convenient for old people.B.It saves money for its users.C.It can be bought at any time.D.It is sold on the Internet.15.Which number should you call if you lose something on the Metro?A.202-962-1195B.202-962-1100C.202-637-7000D.202-637-8000第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项Tips for Cooking on a Tight ScheduleFrom my experience, there are three main reasons why people don’t cook more often: ability, money,and time. __16_____money is a topic I’ll save for another day. So today I want to give you some wisdom about how to make the most of the time you spend in the kitchen. Here are three tips for great cooking on a tight schedule: 1.Think ahead. The moments when I think cooking is a pain are when I’m alreadyhungry and there’s nothing ready to eat. So think ahead of the coming week.When will you have time to cook? Do you have the right materials already?-____17____2.Make your time worth it. When you do find time to cook a meal, make the most ofit and save yourself time later on. Are you making one loaf of bread?___18_____ it takes around the same amount of time to make more of something. So save yourself the effort for a future meal.3.___19_____ this may surprise you, but one of the best tools for making cookingworth your time is experimentation. It gives you the chance to hit upon new ideas and recipe that can work well with your appetite and schedule. The more you learn and the more you try, the more ability you have to take control of your food and your schedule.Hopefully that gives you a good start. __20____ and don’t let a busy schedule discourage you from making some great changes in the way you eat and live!A.Try new thingsB.Ability is easily improvedC.Make three or four insteadD.Understand your food betterE.Cooking is a burden for many peopleF.Let cooking and living simply be a joy rather than a burdenG.A little time planning ahead can save a lot work later on第二部分英语知识运用第一节完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后个体所给的四个选项（A, B, C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

试卷类型：B 之樊仲川亿创作2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标I) 英语注意事项：1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。

第Ⅰ卷1页至10页，第Ⅱ卷11页至13页。

2. 答题前，考生务势必自己的姓名，准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。

3. 全部答案在答题卡上完成，搭载本试卷上无效。

4. 第Ⅰ卷听力部分满分30分，不计入总分，考试成绩录取时提供给高校作参考。

5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。

从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例： How much is the shirt?A.答案是C。

1.What does the woman want to do ? A. Find a placeB. Buy a mapC.Get an address2. What will the mando for the woman? A. Repair her car B.Give her aride C.Pick up a aunt3. Who might Mr Peterson be? A.new professor B.A department head C.A companydirector4. What does the man think of the book? A.Quite different B.Very interesting C.Too simple5.What are the speakers talking about?A.WeatherB.Clothes.C.News.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话。

作业一1.鼓励独立完成作业，严惩抄袭。

--Can you go to the concert with us this evening？--_____BA. A. No, I already have plans.B. B. I'd love to, but I'm busy tonight.C. C. No, I really don't like being with you.D. D. I'm ill, so I shouldn't go out.2.- Madam, do all the buses go downtown?- ______D___A. A. Wow, you got the idea.B. B. No, never mind.C. C. Pretty well, I guess.D. D. Sorry, I'm new here.3.--Would you mind changing seats with me?--_____CA. A. Yes, you can.B. B. Of course, I like to.C. C. No, I don't mind.D. D. Certainly, please do.4.- Who’s speaking?- This is Tom .CA. A. speaksB. B. spokenC. C. speakingD. D. saying5.-- Congratulations! You won the first prize in today’s speech contest. -- _____C___A. A. Yes, I beat the others.B. B. No, no, I didn't do it well.C. C. Thank you.D. D. It's a pleasure.6.-- Good morning, sir. May I help you?-- ____C___.A. A. Yes, I don't buy anything.B. B. No, I don't need your help.C. C. Yes, I need some sugar.D. D. Oh, no. That's OK.7.- That’s a beautiful dress you have on!- ______A____A. A. Oh, thanks. I got it yesterday.B. B. Sorry, it's too cheap.C. C. Hey you can have it.D. D. See you later.8.-- Hello, I’m Harry Potter.-- Hello, my name is Charles Green, but___C_____.A. A. call my CharlesB. B. call me at CharlesC. C. call me CharlesD. D. call Charles me9.- Oh, sorry to bother you.-___A_____.A. A. That's okayB. B. No, you can'tC. C. That's goodD. D. Oh, I don't know10.- Thank you for inviting me.- ____C___A. A. I really had a happy time.B. B. Oh, it's too late.C. C. Thank you for coming.D. D. Oh, so slowly?11.If you ____D____your work, you can go there first.A. A. will finishB. B. finishedC. C. finishingD. D. have finished12.--Nice to see you. I ___A_____you for a long time.A. A. haven't seenB. B. didn't seeC. C. hadn't seenD. D. don't see13.The red flower goes from one to ___C__ in the class.A. A. the otherB. B. othersC. C. anotherD. D. other14.The computer system ___A______suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet.A. A. broke downB. B. broke outC. C. broke upD. D. broke in15.His salary as a driver is much higher than ____D____.A. A. a porterB. B. is a porterC. C. as a porterD. D. that of a porter16.No matter _____D___, the little sisters managed to round the sheep up and drive them back home safely.A. A. it was snowing hardB. B. hard it was snowingC. C. how it was snowing hardD. D. how hard it was snowing17.The Japanese, _D_____ average, live much longer than the Europeans.A. A. withB. B. inC. C. toD. D. on18.Why not ___B___and do some outdoor activities?A. A. goes outB. B. go outC. C. to go outD. D. going out19.He has been ___A___ for nearly three weeks after the death of his dear pet.A. A. sadB. B. satisfiedC. C. evilD. D. joyful20.I’ll give you a ring if Mike ____A____ tomorrow.A. A. comesB. B. will comeC. C. cameD. D. is coming21.请阅读以下文章，回答文章后的五个小题。

开放英语（1）形成性考核册作业1答案Parent photo bus life half child woman toothParents photos buses lives haves children women teeth2、频度副词often,always,sometimes等在句中的位置是有规律的，请写出这些规律，并各举一个例句。

（1）在动词to be之后：Are you always at home on Sunday?（2）在实意动词之前：I sometimes go to London.（3）在含有助动词的句子中，置于助动词之后，实意动词之前。

I do not often go to work by bus.3、请写现在进行时的两种用法，并分别举一个例句。

（1）现在进行时表示此刻正在发生的事情或正在进行的动作。

He is talking to a customer.（2）现在进行时也可以表示这一段时期正在进行的活动，虽然在此时此刻江没有进行。

LiJun is working on a new database at the moment ,but right now she is sleeping.4、请用学过的功能句型介绍你自己的姓名、年龄、所在城市、工作。

请用英语写（略）开放英语（1）作业1第一部分交际用语1. A2. B3. B4. B5. A第二部分词汇与结构6. B7. A8. C9 .C10. C 11 .B 12 .B13. C14 .C15. C16. B17. A 18. B 19. B20. A 21. B22. A23. C24. C 25. A第三部分句型变换26. He is a manager.Is he a manager?27. She usually goes to work by bus.Does she usually go to work by bus?28. There are fifty students in the class.Are there fifty students in the class?29. They have a large house.Have they a large house? / Do you have a large house?30. He’s currently working on TV advertisements.Is he currently working on TV advertisements?第四部分阅读理解31．B32．A33．A34．B 35．B 36.B 37.B 38.B 39.A 40.C第五部分翻译41--45题：将下列英文句子翻译成中文。

2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国新课标卷1)英语答案解析第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力第一节1.【答案】A【解析】由对话中女士说“This is the address. How do I find it?”可知女士想找个地方，故选A2.【答案】B【解析】由对话中男士说“I can drop you off on my way.”可知，男士将送女士一程，故选B.3.【答案】C【解析】由对话中男士说今天早上已经叫了各部门负责人到他办公室，他们需要向Mr. Peterson汇报工作。

由此可知，Mr. Peterson 是公司负责人，故选C.4.【答案】B【解析】由对话中男士说“…once I started I simply couldn’t put it down”可知男士认为书很有趣，故选B 5.【答案】A【解析】由对话中女士说都已经五月份了，还得穿御寒的衣服，男士说收音机广播了好消息，说不定从明天起女士就可以穿短裤了呢。

由此可知，谈话者在谈论天气，故选A.6.【答案】B【解析】由男士说“You know there is a basketball match on TV today. Let’s just stay home and watch it.”可知男士想要看电视，所以拒绝加入女士，故选B.7.【答案】C【解析】女士邀请男士一起打乒乓球，男士不想参加，女士最后说她和海伦一起打。

由此可知，女士接下来会做运动，故选C.8.【答案】A【解析】由“I should be home from work at 5:45.”，故选A.9.【答案】C【解析】女士说也许UME电影院七点的电影更好，Jacky Chan 主演的，男士说可以。

由此可知，谈话者要去UME电影院，故选C.10.【答案】A【解析】由“So we're leaving on Monday from Hartsfield International Airport…”可知答案．故选C.11.【答案】A【解析】对话中女士说公司安排了车送他们到机场，并且公司负责这次旅行的费用。

中国传媒大学现代远程教育《大学英语(一)》2013 – 2014第一学期第一次作业2013年9月10日发布, 11月11日前通过网络提交Part I 交际英语1.- _____________.- Fine, thanks.A.How do you do?B. Hello!C. Nice to meet you.D. How are you?2. - Oh, sorry to bother you.- ________.A. That’s Okay.B. No, you can’t.C. That’s good.D. Oh, I don’t know.3. - Thank you for your help.- ___________.A. My pleasure.B. Never mind.C. Quite right.D. Thanks anyway.4. - Hello, may I speak to Liu Mei?- ____________.A.I am Liu Mei.B. Liu Mei is me.C. My name is Liu Mei.D. This is Liu Mei speaking.5. - How are you, Bob?- ___________ Ted.A. How are you?B. I am fine, thank you.C. How do you do?D. Nice to meet you.6. - Can I get you a cup of tea?- _________A. With pleasure.B. You can.C. Thank you for the tea.D. That’s very kind of you.7. - That’s a beautiful dress you have on!- __________A. Oh, thanks. I got it yesterday.B. Sorry, it’s too cheap.C. You can have it.D. See you later.8. - I’m sorry. I lost the key.-______________A. No, it’s all right.B. Well, it’s OK. B.C. You are welcome.D. You are wrong.9. - Would you mind changing seats with me?- __________A. Yes, you can.B. Of course, I like to.C. No, I don’t mind.D. Certainly, please do.10. - Tomorrow is my birthday.- __________.A. Oh, I have a good idea.B. I am glad you like it.C. Many happy returns of the day!D. You must be very happy.Part II 词汇与结构11. By the time the school ____ completed, I will have moved to other places.A. areB. isC. will beD. was12. Mrs. Smith warned her daughter after drinking.A. never to driveB. to never driveC. never drivingD. never drive13. My room is in a mess. It needs ____A. to be tidying upB. tidying upC. to tidy upD. tidied up14. He went to take a long vacation after he had finished ________ his book.A. to writeB. writeC. had writtenD. writing15. Eric was made ______ his homework all day long.A. doB. doingC. to doD. did16. These are the best movies I _____.A. seeB. sawC. I have ever seenD. seen17. In the past few years, we __________ great progress in IT industry.A. achieveB. have achievedC. are achievingD. achieved18. To ______ the truth, I don’t know him.A. speakB. informC. sayD. tell19. ______ hearing that his apartment was on fire, he immediately called 110.A. OnB. InC. AtD. From20. Maria has made her decision, and she is determined to ______ it.A. stick toB. stick outC. stick onD. stick by21. His wife, ________ his children, was also invited to the party.A. as wellB. but alsoC. as well asD. and22. _________ of the accident last year, he had to lie in bed for 3 months..A. For a resultB. In a resultC. With a resultD. As a result23. ________ the heavy rain, she went shopping.A. In spite ofB. Despite onC. AlthoughD. However24. ________ he had worked hard, he failed to pass the exam.A. EvenB. WhileC. AlthoughD. However25. The girl was _________ about everything she saw.A. contentB. curiousC. pleaseD. interested26. The police had every reason _____ suspecting him.A. toB. fromC. withD. for27. Never before _______ see such a terrible car accident on the road!A．I have B. have I C. I did D. did I28. Here’s my card. Let’s keep in _______.A. touchB. relationC. connectionD. friendship29. I think _____necessary to learn English well.A. itsB. itC. thatD. it’s30. English is a language ______ in many countries.A. spokenB. speakingC. be spokenD. to speak。

2014年9月份考试大学英语（1）第一次作业一、单项选择题（本大题共70分，共 35 小题，每小题 2 分）1. My American friend knows my problem because I ( ) my ideas with him.A. have changedB. changedC. have exchangedD. exchanged2. We are having a ( ) technical problem with one of our engines.A. lightB. slightC. brightD. slim3. ( ) I am well again, I can go on with the expedition.A. In thatB. Now thatC. BecauseD. That4. The opportunities for people to meet outside ( ) a lot ( ) the weather.A. based…onB. take…toC. depend…onD. involv e…in5. There are many misunderstandings about American Indian names.Crazy Horses, for example, was given to a man because he was courageous, not because he was mad. Indian families had no last names. The Sioux Indians give individuals three or four names. The first name was given at birth. It showed the order of a birth into the family. Wenonah, for instance, meant “firstborn daughter”. The second name, the honor name, was given to the child by a medicine man (有法术之人). It usually referred to the fine character of good deeds of one of the child’s ancestors (祖先). When he grew up, the person was expected to live up to this name. Otherwise, the person might not be called by it. The third name was the nickname. It usually referred to something odd (临时的) that the person had done. It was hardlyever flattering. The fourth name came the deed name. It was give n by a war chief after the person accomplished some good or extraordinary bravery. The name might be that of a fear –– inspiring animal such as Bear or Buffalo or that of a noble bird, such as Eagle, Hawk or Owl.A. if he could put the meaning of this name into practice,B. if his appearance would be like his ancestor’s,C. only when he grew upD. when he satisfied the medicine man6. Between 1886 and 1914, Canada received over two million immigrants. The majority of them were from Eastern Europe. The government welcomed these people by offering them free farmland in the West. However, Canada immigration policy was not equal for Asian immigrants. The Canadian government passed two laws to prevent Chinese immigration. In 1885, the Canadian government passed the first law to prevent Chinese immigration. The law forced every Chinese person entering Canada to pay a $50 entry fee. The government introducedthis head tax to satisfy Caucasian(高加索人) laborers who felt that Chinese immigrants were competing for their jobs. The head tax was a burden for Chinese immigrants, but it did not prevent them fromcoming to Canada. For many of these poor Chinese laborers, they could earn more money there than in China. They were willing to borrow the money to pay for the overseas trip and the head tax. The Canadian government raised the head tax to $100 in 1900, then to $500 in 1903. The Canadian government passed its most restrictive immigration lawin 1923. That year, the Chinese Immigration Act prevented all Chinese except officers, merchants, and students from entering Canada. TheAct was the result of pressure from anti-Asian groups. These groupsfelt that the head tax was insufficient because Chinese laborers were still coming to Canada. The law effectively stopped Chinese immigration from 1923 to 1947. During the 24-year period, only 44 Chinese entered Canada officially.A. strictB. seriousC. limitationD. determinative7. He was in a traffic jam, ( ) made him late for school.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. how8. Do you think this is a ( ) solution to the problem?A. pepperB. programmedC. preparedD. proper9. He was in ( ) with 10 others for the job.A. commissionB. comprehensionC. compositionD. competition10. The questions like “Where do you work?” or “Are you married?”are too ( ) to Europeans.A. politeB. correctC. wrongD. personal11. Between 1886 and 1914, Canada received over two million immigrants. The majority of them were from Eastern Europe. The government welcomed these people by offering them free farmland in the West. However, Canada immigration policy was not equal for Asian immigrants. The Canadian government passed two laws to prevent Chinese immigration. In 1885, the Canadian government passed thefirst law to prevent Chinese immigration. The law forced every Chinese person entering Canada to pay a $50 entry fee. The government introduced this head tax to satisfy Caucasian(高加索人) laborers who felt that Chinese immigrants were competing for their jobs. The head tax was a burden for Chinese immigrants, but it did not prevent them from coming to Canada. For many of these poor Chinese laborers, they could earn more money there than in China. They were willing to borrow the money to pay for the overseas trip and the head tax. The Canadian government raised the head tax to $100 in 1900, then to $500 in 1903. The Canadian government passed its most restrictive immigration law in 1923. That year, the Chinese Immigration Act prevented all Chinese except officers, merchants, and students from entering Canada. The Act was the result of pressure from anti-Asian groups. These groups felt that the head tax was insufficient because Chinese laborers were still coming to Canada. The law effectively stopped Chinese immigration from 1923 to 1947. During the 24-year period, only 44 Chinese entered Canada officially.A. The Dangers of Chinese immigrants in CanadaB. The Development of Chinese Immigration Laws in CanadaC. Job Opportunities During the Early 19th CenturyD. The Activities of Chinese Workers in Canada12. Between 1886 and 1914, Canada received over two million immigrants. The majority of them were from Eastern Europe. The government welcomed these people by offering them free farmland in the West. However, Canada immigration policy was not equal for Asian immigrants. The Canadian government passed two laws to prevent Chinese immigration. In 1885, the Canadian government passed thefirst law to prevent Chinese immigration. The law forced every Chinese person entering Canada to pay a $50 entry fee. The government introduced this head tax to satisfy Caucasian(高加索人) laborers who felt that Chinese immigrants were competing for their jobs. The head tax was a burden for Chinese immigrants, but it did not prevent them from coming to Canada. For many of these poor Chinese laborers, theycould earn more money there than in China. They were willing to borrow the money to pay for the overseas trip and the head tax. The Canadian government raised the head tax to $100 in 1900, then to $500 in 1903. The Canadian government passed its most restrictive immigration law in 1923. That year, the Chinese Immigration Act prevented all Chinese except officers, merchants, and students from entering Canada. The Act was the result of pressure from anti-Asian groups. These groups felt that the head tax was insufficient because Chinese laborers were still coming to Canada. The law effectively stopped Chinese immigration from 1923 to 1947. During the 24-year period, only 44 Chinese entered Canada officially.A. strictB. seriousC. limitationD. determinative13. When I returned home, I found I had ( ) the wrong suitcase.A. taken offB. taken upC. looked outD. picked up14. Were it be rainy tomorrow, we ( ) the activities.A. will cancelB. would cancelC. had cancelledD. cancel15. The desire to convey a feeling of friendship is often universal. ( )A. 宇宙的B. 通用的C. 大学的D. 联合的16. Great as Newton was, many of his ideas ( ) today and are being modified by the work of scientists of our time.A. are to challengeB. may be challengedC. have been challengedD. are challenging17. The more attention you put in your study, ( ) the study will be.A. more easierB. the more easierC. the easierD. easier as18. If you refuse my suggestion, you will regret( ).A. sooner or laterB. now and thenC. time and timeD. in or out19. I’d better check in my luggage quickly ( ) I’d miss my flight.A. andB. soC. orD. to20. It is in this university ( ) Prof. Jackson established his famous theory.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. what21. Such man ( ) heard form him praised him.A. asB. whoC. thatD. whom22. I gave him the book, but demanded that he ( ) it to me in a week.A. must returnB. returnC. would returnD. returned23. Between 1886 and 1914, Canada received over two million immigrants. The majority of them were from Eastern Europe. The government welcomed these people by offering them free farmland in the West. However, Canada immigration policy was not equal for Asian immigrants. The Canadian government passed two laws to prevent Chinese immigration. In 1885, the Canadian government passed thefirst law to prevent Chinese immigration. The law forced every Chinese person entering Canada to pay a $50 entry fee. The government introduced this head tax to satisfy Caucasian(高加索人) laborers who felt that Chinese immigrants were competing for their jobs. The head tax was a burden for Chinese immigrants, but it did not prevent them from coming to Canada. For many of these poor Chinese laborers, they could earn more money there than in China. They were willing to borrow the money to pay for the overseas trip and the head tax. The Canadian government raised the head tax to $100 in 1900, then to $500 in 1903. The Canadian government passed its most restrictive immigration law in 1923. That year, the Chinese Immigration Act prevented all Chinese except officers, merchants, and students from entering Canada. The Act was the result of pressure from anti-Asian groups. These groups felt that the head tax was insufficient becauseChinese laborers were still coming to Canada. The law effectively stopped Chinese immigration from 1923 to 1947. During the 24-year period, only 44 Chinese entered Canada officially.A. The Dangers of Chinese immigrants in CanadaB. The Development of Chinese Immigration Laws in CanadaC. Job Opportunities During the Early 19th CenturyD. The Activities of Chinese Workers in Canada24. I’d better check in my luggage quickly ( ) I’d miss my flight.A. andB. soC. orD. to25. Congratulations ( ) your being named this year’s Outstanding Student.A. forB. ofC. onD. at26. The man took ( ).A. two bottles of beer and a chocolate.B. two bottle of beer and a chocolate.C. two bottles of beer and a piece of chocolate.D. two bottle of beers and a piece of chocolate.27. I don’t know how to express my thanks. -- ( )A. it’s my pressureB. The pleasure is mine.C. Nice to meet.D. No, not.28. I know every word in an( ), but I don’t know what it impl ies.A. expressingB. expressC. expressedD. expression29. The two lakes are quite similar ( ) each other.A. toB. fromC. withD. over30. ( ) I enjoy working very hard each day at the university, I still feel that my family is more important than anything else.A. EvenB. Even thoughC. IfD. As if31. I try to be kind to other people, but sometimes I’m verystubborn and never change my mind. ( )A. 愚蠢B. 固执C. 坚强D. 天生的32. Look at the muddy road here. It ( )( ) last night.A. could have rainedB. must have rainedC. would have rainedD. should have rained33. The subject ( ) I am most interested is English.A. in thatB. in whatC. in whichD. in where34. There are many misunderstandings about American Indian names. Crazy Horses, for example, was given to a man because he was courageous, not because he was mad. Indian families had no last names. The Sioux Indians give individuals three or four names. The first name was given at birth. It showed the order of a birth into the family. Wenonah, for in stance, meant “firstborn daughter”. The second name, the honor name, was given to the child by a medicine man (有法术之人). It usually referred to the fine character of good deeds of one of the child’s ancestors (祖先). When he grew up, the person was expected to live up to this name. Otherwise, the person might not be called by it. The third name was the nickname. It usually referred to something odd (临时的) that the person had done. It was hardlyever flattering. The fourth name came the deed name. It was give n by a war chief after the person accomplished some good or extraordinary bravery. The name might be that of a fear –– inspiring animal such as Bear or Buffalo or that of a noble bird, such as Eagle, Hawk or Owl.A. if he could put the meaning of this name into practice,B. if his appearance would be like his ancestor’s,C. only when he grew upD. when he satisfied the medicine man35. The doctor took my temperature and ( ) to my heart.A. listensB. will listenC. has listenedD. listened二、阅读理解单项选择题（本大题共30分，共 6 小题，每小题 5 分）1. Country music is an American popular-music style. In its currentform, country music is a combination of two separate musical traditions: the styles of the Southeastern states and the music of the Southwest, especially Texas. Both styles influenced and were influenced by the blues and by black rural dance music.The first country artists to be widely known achieved popularity in the late 1920s. The music of these performers was heard throughout the south during the 1920s and ''30s on radio programs.By the 1950s, country music had become a significant force in pop music. Regular appearances on the radio show made stars of many performers. The singer-songwriter Hank Williams wrote four million-seller songs in 1950, seven in 1951, and four more in 1953.By the 1970s, some country musicians began combining country music with electric instruments, creating a country rock sound.(1). What does “Both styles” in Paragraph 1 refer to? ( )A. Country music style and the musical style of the Southeastern states.B.The musical styles of the Southwestern states and the Southeastern states.C.The Southwestern musical style and Texas musical style.D.The styles of blues and the black rural dance music(2). Country music was not really an important pop music until ( )A. 1920sB.1930sC.1940sD.1950s(3). Hank Williams ( ) in 1951A. wrote seven million songsB.sold seven million copies of his songsC.wrote seven songsD.sold seven million copies of his seven songs(4). Electric instruments add to country music a style of ( )A. rock musicB.bluesC.black musicD.Southern music(5). What do you think can be a proper title of this passage? (A. Hank Williams, A Great Singer and SongwriterB.The Influence of Blues and Black MusicC.A Brief Introduction to Country MusicD.Country Music Combined With Electric Instruments2. Advertising can be thought of “as the means of making known in order to buy or sell goods or services”. Advertising aims to increase people’s awareness and arouse interest. It tries to inform and to persuade. The media are all used to spread the message, and the press offers a fairly cheap method. Magazines are used to reach special sections of the market. The cinema and commercial radio are useful for local markets. Television, although more expensive, can be very effective. Posters are fairly cheap and more permanent in their power of attraction. Other ways of increasing consumer interest are through exhibitions and trade fairs as well as direct mail advertising.We might ask whether the cost of advertising is paid for by the manufacturer or by the consumer. Since advertising forms part of the cost of production, which has to be covered by the selling price, it is clear that it is the customer who pays for advertising. However, if large scale advertising leads to increased demand, production costs are reduced, and the customer pays less.It is difficult to measure exactly the influence of advertising on sales. When the market is growing, advertising helps to increase demand. When the market is shrinking, advertising may prevent a bigger fall in scales than would occur without its support. What is clear is that businesses would not pay large sums for advertising if they were not convinced of its value to them.(1). Advertising is often used to ( )A. convince customersB.promote productionC.rise interestD.push the sales(2). According to the passage, trade fairs (Paragraph 1) may ( ) .A. replace exhibitions and markets supplyB.local goods and servicesC.attract possible customersD.provide cheap amusements(3). Advertising is in the main paid for by ( ) .A. the customerB.the producerC.the increased salesD.the decreased costs(4). The author says that advertising can increase demand ( )A. in any period of salesB.in any circumstancesC.in a growing marketD.in a shrinking market(5). What the last sentence of this passage actually tells us is that ( ).A. businessmen usually do not pay more for advertising than they have toB.businessmen know well that advertising could bring them more profits C.advertising couldn’t convince people of the value of the goods advertising usually costsD.businessmen large amounts of money3. Almost every family buys at least one copy of a newspaper every day. Some people subscribe to as many as two or three different newspapers. But why do people read newspapers?Five hundred years ago, news of important happenings — battles lost and won, kings or rulers overthrown or killed — took months and even years to travel from one country to another. The news passed by word of mouth and was never accurate. Today we can read in our newspapers of important events that occur in faraway countries on the same day they happen.Apart from supplying news from all over the world, newspapers give us a lot of other useful information. There are weather reports, radio, television and film guides, book reviews, stories, and, of course, advertisements. There are all sorts of advertisements. The bigger ones are put in by large companies to bring attention to their products. They pay the newspapers thousands of dollars for their advertising space, but it is worth the money, for news of their products goes into almost every home in the country. For those who produce newspapers, advertisements are also important. Money earned from advertisements makes it possible for them to sell their newspapersat a low price and still make a profit.(1). The habit of reading newspapers is ( )A. widespreadB.found among a few familiesC.not popularD.uncommon(2). In the past, news was ( )A. sent by telegraphB.sent by letterC.assed from one person to anotherD.sent by telephone(3). The money spent on advertisements is ( )A. wastedB.not muchC.worthwhileD.of no use to anyone(4). Which of the following statements is not true? ( )A. Five hundred years ago news did not take a long time to reach other countries.B.Large companies put big advertisements in the newspapers to make their products known.C.The news that we need in our newspapers is up-to-date.D.Though the newspapers are sold at a low price, their owners still gain profit.(5). The phrase “subscribe to” in the second sentence means ( ).A. contribute toB.write toC.pay for receivingD.appreciate4. During the summer holidays there will be a revised ( 修改过的 ) schedule of services for the students. Changes for dining-room and library service hours and for bus schedules will be posted on thewall outside of the dining-hall. Weekly film and concert schedules, which are being arranged, will be posted each Wednesday outside of the student club.In the summer holidays, buses going to the town center will leave the main hall every hour on the half hour during the day. The dining-room will serve three meals a day from 7:00 am to 7:00 pm during the week and two meals from noon to 7:00 pm on weekends. The library will continue its usual hours during the week, but have shorter hours on Saturdays and Sundays. The weekend hours are from noon to 5:00 pm. All students who want to use the library borrowing services must have a new summer card. This announcement will also appear in the next week''s student newspaper.(1). The main purpose of this announcement is to ( )A. tell students of important schedule changesB.tell students of new bus and library servicesC.show the excellent services for studentsD.ask students to renew their library cards(2). At which of the following times will the bus leave the main hall? ( )A. 8:00, 9:00, 10:00, 11:00B.8:30,9:30, 10:30, 11:30C.8:30,9:00, 9:30, 10:00D.8:00, 9:30, 11:00, 12:30(3). Times for films and concerts are not listed in this announcement because ( )A. they are not to be announcedB.they are posted outside of the student clubC.the full list is not readyD. ?the full list is too long(4). In the summer holidays, the library will have ( )A. no special hoursB.special hours on weekdaysC.special hours on weekendsD.special hours both on weekdays and weekends(5). We may infer that during the summer holidays ( )A. the student newspaper will sell more copiesB.there will be a concert or a film once a weekC.many students will stay in the universityD.no breakfast will be served on weekend5. Tokyo: Three snakes, whose poison could kill a person in ten minutes, are guarding a blue star sapphire ( 蓝宝石 ) worth nearly six hundred thousand dollars at a Japanese exhibition of jewels sent from an Indian museum."Normally it would be forbidden to let these poisonous snakes guard exhibition objects, but it''s different this time because the jewels are being exhibited at a hotel," a police official said.Exhibition officials said that a person bitten( 咬 )by one of these snakes would need at least 80 ml of an anti-poison medicine to be saved. Medicine was being kept ready at a nearby hospital.Star sapphires and other valuable jewels worth a total of one million dollars are on show behind glass. Hundreds of visitors came to see the special blue star sapphire and were surprised when they saw the sixty-centimeter long brown guards.(1). Using snakes at exhibitions of valuable objects is ( )A. quite normalB.never allowedC.often necessaryD.usually forbidden(2). The jewels were being shown in ( )A. an Indian hotelB.an Indian museumC.a Japanese hotelD.a Japanese museum(3). Why were the snakes and jewels at the same exhibition? ( )A. They were both special things from IndiaB.The snakes were there to keep the jewels safe.C.The organizers wanted to do something unusual.D.People liked to visit an exhibition guarded by snakes.(4). Many visitors came to the exhibition because ( ).A. the snakes were on showB.so many jewels were being exhibitedC.exhibition officials said it was specialD.they were interested in seeing a famous jewel(5). What’s the feeling of the visitors when they saw the guards of the blue star? ( )A. surprisedB.remoteC.sadD.excitedE.6. The MarylandScienceCenter is more than fun. You can enjoy the three floors of exciting things, watch the larger-than-life play on the 4th floor, and travel to other words, to faraway stars, on the5th floor.Don’t just look. You are expected to feel, to turn, to push. Build your own house and learn why it stands or falls. Use computers to work out plans just as famous scientists have done. There is always something new to learn at the MarylandScienceCenter.Children and group visitors enjoy half price.The excitement of the MarylandScienceCenter does not end when you leave. Visit the Science Store for a gift you’d like to keep. Electronic jewelry, games, books, and more – take part of the ScienceCenter home with you.InformationWhere to call:24 hour general information (410) 686-522524 hour STARLINE night sky information (410) 539-STARGroup visitor information (410) 68502370Hours:The MarylandScienceCenter is open 7 days a week (except Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day)Monday – Friday 10 am – 6 pmSaturday and Sunday 10 am – 8 pm(1). What can visitors do at the MarylandScienceCenter? ( )A. Learn science by trying it out.B.Watch and take part in a play.C.Make gifts for their friends.(2). The Maryland Science Center stays open ( )A. every day from 10 am to 8 pmalmost all the weekdays and weekendsB.on Thanksgiving Day andC.Christmas Day(3). By calling (410) 685-2370 we can get information about ( ).A. the night sky showB.books and gamesC.group price tickets(4). “Take part of the Science Center home with you” means that ( )A. visitors can buy something there and take them homeB.the ScienceCenter may be sold to visitors.C.the visitors can make the ScienceCenter their home(5). Which is true about the MarylandScienceCenter? ( )A. Visitors can play and learn at the same time.B.It helps visitors travel to other countries.C.It can be visited 24 hours a day答案：一、单项选择题（70分，共 35 题，每小题 2 分）1. C2. B3. B4. C5. A6. C7. B8. D9. D 10. D 11. B 12. C 13. D14. B 15. B 16. C 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. A 22. B 23. B 24. C 25.C 26. C 27. B 28.D 29. A 30. B 31. B 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D二、阅读理解单项选择题（30分，共 6 题，每小题 5 分）1.(1). B (2). D (3). B (4). A (5). C2.(1). D (2). C (3). A (4). C (5). B3.(1). A (2). C (3). C (4). A (5). C4.(1). A (2). B (3). B (4). C (5). D5.(1). D (2). C (3). B (4). D (5). A6.(1). A (2). B (3). C (4). A (5). A[文档可能无法思考全面，请浏览后下载，另外祝您生活愉快，工作顺利，万事如意!]。

2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷）英语试题一. 听力第一节：（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What are the two speakers doing at the moment?A. Drinking coffeeB. Doing the shoppingC. Seeing the doctor2. What does the man mean?A. It‟s easy to forget the keyB. People often make the same mistakesC. He takes the key out of the room3. How long will the man have to wait for the next bus?A .25 minutes B. 20 minutes C .15 minutes4. Where does the conversation probably take place?A .In the car B. On the bus C. Outside the lift5. Why is the man so excited?A. He has got marriedB. He has moved into a new houseC. His small cold house has been sold第二节：（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题6 .When did the two speakers meet last?A. Five years agoB. Three years agoC. Two years ago7. Why does the woman stay here?A. She wants to accompany her familyB .She has to work tomorrow.C .She c an‟t afford the plane ticket8. Where will the two speakers go?A . To the cinema B. To the concert hall C To. the restaurant听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题9. What does the man think of his trip?A. ProductiveB. ComfortableC. Time-saving10. Why did the man go to Frankfurt?A. To attend a trade fairB. To attend a meetingC. To make a speech11. Which country does the woman mention in the conversation?A. AmericaB. Britain C .Germany听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15小题。

2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷）英语试题一. 听力第一节：（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What are the two speakers doing at the moment?A. Drinking coffeeB. Doing the shoppingC. Seeing the doctor2. What does the man mean?A. It‟s easy to forget the keyB. People often make the same mistakesC. He takes the key out of the room3. How long will the man have to wait for the next bus?A .25 minutes B. 20 minutes C .15 minutes4. Where does the conversation probably take place?A .In the car B. On the bus C. Outside the lift5. Why is the man so excited?A. He has got marriedB. He has moved into a new houseC. His small cold house has been sold第二节：（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题6 .When did the two speakers meet last?A. Five years agoB. Three years agoC. Two years ago7. Why does the woman stay here?A. She wants to accompany her familyB .She has to work tomorrow.C .She c an‟t afford the plane ticket8. Where will the two speakers go?A . To the cinema B. To the concert hall C To. the restaurant听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题9. What does the man think of his trip?A. ProductiveB. ComfortableC. Time-saving10. Why did the man go to Frankfurt?A. To attend a trade fairB. To attend a meetingC. To make a speech11. Which country does the woman mention in the conversation?A. AmericaB. Britain C .Germany听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15小题。

2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试辽宁卷英语解析第一局部听力〔略〕第二局部阅读理解〔共两节，总分为60分〕第一节〔共15小题;每一小题3分，总分为45分〕阅读如下短文，从每题所给的四个选项〔A 、B 、C 和 D 〕中，选出最优选项，并在题卡上将该项涂黑。

AA new study shows students who write notes by hand during lectures perform better on exams than those who use laptops〔笔记本电脑〕.Students are increasingly using laptops for note-taking because of speed and legibility〔清晰度〕. But the research has found laptop users are less able to remember and apply the concepts they have been taught.Researchers performed experiments that aimed to find out whether using a laptop increased the tendency to make notes “mindlessly〞 by taking down word for word what the professors said.In the first experiment, students were given either a laptop or pen and paper. They listened to the same lectures and were told to use their usual note-taking skills. Thirty minutes after the talk, they were examined on their ability to remember facts and on how well they understood concepts.The researchers found that laptop users took twice as many notes as those who wrote by hand. However, the typists performed worse at remembering and applying the concepts. Both groups scored similarly when it came to memorizing facts.The researchers’ report said, “While more notes arc beneficial, if the notes are taken mindlessly, as is more likely the case on a laptop, the benefit disappears.〞In another experiment aimed at testing long-term memory, students took notes as beforebut were tested a week after the lecture. This time, the students who wrote notes by hand performed significantly better on the exam.These two experiments suggest that handwritten notes arc not only better for immediate learning and understanding, but that they also lead to superior revision in the future.21. More and more students favor laptops for note-taking because they can .A. write more notesB. digest concepts betterC. get higher scoresD. understand lectures better22. While taking notes, laptop users tend to be .A. skillfulB. mindlessC. thoughtfulD. tireless23. The author of the passage aims to .A. examine the importance of long-term memoryB. stress the benefit of taking notes by handC. explain the process of taking notesD. promote the use of laptops24. The passage is likely to appear in .A. a newspaper advertisementB. a computer textbookC. a science magazineD. a finance report【考点】考察科普知识类阅读【文章大意】作者在本文中讲述了一次实验:使用笔记本电脑记笔记和手动记笔记的学生进展比照。

大学英语1作业1单项选择题第1题The team’s efforts to score were ___ by the opposing goalkeeper.A、fracturedB、flushedC、fluctuatedD、frustrated答案：D第2题He couldn’t focus his attention ___ his homework.A、inB、onC、forD、off答案：B第3题She was so ___ in her job that she didn’t hear anybody knocking at the door.A、attractedB、absorbedC、drawnD、concentrated答案：B第4题You shouldn’t ___ silly questions.A、keep on askingB、keep up askingC、keep ｆrom askingD、keep in asking答案：A第5题I’d rather have a room of my own, however small it is, than ___ a room with someoneelse.A、to shareB、to have sharedC、shareD、sharing答案：C第6题The government are committed ___ the cause of improving the people’s living standard.A、toB、ofC、forD、away答案：A第7题The two friends haven’t ___ with each other for 20 years.A、associatedB、communicatedC、been acquainted withD、been along with答案：B第8题it’s ___ that the sick child needs fo od ａnd sunshine.A、consciousB、obviousC、consistentD、plain答案：B第9题When I was making a list of guests for the party, her name didn’t ___ to me.A、existB、happenC、occurD、ake place答案：C第10题The committee’s suggestions w ill be ___ immediately.A、implementedB、complementedC、supplementedD、complimented答案：A第11题 the customers made some ___ about the high prices ａnd low quality of their products.A、fussB、adoC、complaintD、explanation答案：C第12题 He ___ me to accept their compromise which made me extraordinarily angry.A、urgedB、appealedC、drawD、asked答案：A第13题 John is ___ to visit her because they have completely different political views.A、likelyB、reluctantC、keenD、eager答案：B第14题 The people were ___ to do their best to save their nation.A、urgedB、amazedC、forcedD、asked答案：A第15题 One of his attributes is his ability to ___ to different working conditions.A、adoptB、adeptC、admitD、adapt答案：D第16题ｆrom the 17th century on, the progress of scientific discovery proceeded at an ever-increasing ___.A、paceB、turnC、velocityD、rate答案：A第17题 Unfortunately, Ms. Black was not ___ of the problems that were discovered finally by her boss.A、concernedB、awareC、interstedD、dependent答案：B第18题 It is necessary that an efficient worker ___ his work on time.A、accomplishesB、accomplishedC、accomplishD、has accomplished答案：C第19题 I decided to put my watch under my pillow ___ someone tried to steal it at night.A、in no caseB、in any caseC、in the case ofD、in case答案：D第20题 We can expect ___ more mosquitoes after the continued falls of rain.A、a fewB、a littleC、fewD、little答案：A。

2014年9月份考试大学英语（4）第一次作业一、单项选择题（本大题共100分，共 40 小题，每小题 2.5 分）1. I owe a great deal to my coach. Without his encouragement, I ( ) my goal.A. will never have achievedB. needn''t have achievedC. mustn''t have achievedD. would never have achieved2. ( ) makes the employment situation worse is that the present unemployment problem mainly results from the fact that the unemployed come from areas of low job skills.A. WhichB. WhatC. ThatD. One3. We don''t need a car, ( ).A. and neither can we afford itB. neither we can afford itC. and we can neither afford itD. neither can afford it4. The agency is more ( ) with making arty ads than understanding its clients（客户）.A. concernB. concernedC. concerningD. to concern5. The last half of the nineteenth century ( ) the steady improvement in the means of travel.A. has witnessedB. was witnessedC. witnessedD. is witnessed6. We gave up the house, because of( ) considerations.A. economicB. economicalC. economyD. economics7. He ( ) his toys all over the floor and I had to pick them up.A. used to scatterB. is used to scatteredC. used to scatteringD. scatter8. For my part, I have not the slightest doubt as to ( ) his honesty or his courage.A. eitherB. neitherC. bothD. only9. If his father ( ) him to go into law, he would have pursued his dream of being an archeologistA. has not persuadedB. did not persuadeC. had not persuadedD. does not persuade10. Ruth Handler, ( ) created Barbie, the world's most popular doll, died last Sunday morning at the age of 85.A. thatB. whoC. sheD. whom11. I still turn to advertising, now ( ) to stay in fashion ( ) more so to find our own style.A. not…butB. not only…butC. neither … norD. either…or12. It was not very long ( ) scientists applied the technique to other species.A. whileB. thenC. beforeD. after13. He spent the whole night thinking over ( ) Mr. Smith had said at the meeting.A. all whatB. whichC. allD. that14. Staying motivated in your study can lead to success — ( ) you give up halfway.A. only ifB. as long asC. unlessD. lest15. On the morning of the test, I awoke with chills and a fever,( ),I took the test and got an A.A. howeverB. thereforeC. neverthelessD. furthermore16. I had planned to leave Guangzhou ( ) the morning of the 20th, but the take-off was postponed till the late afternoon because of the weather.A. inB. onC. atD. for17. Some of the biologists insisted that the dam ( ) to protect miles of natural wildness along the river.A. constructB. have been constructingC. have been constructedD. be constructed18. If the government had dealt with the crisis properly, inflation ( ) to stay at high level.A. will not have continuedB. would not have continuedC. should not have continuedD. would not continued19. In my opinion, the management should do far more than just ( ) empty promises.A. makeB. makingC. to makeD. made20. We gave up the house, because of( ) considerations.A. economicB. economicalC. economyD. economics21. College isn''t the only place ( ) information exists.A. whereB. thatC. whatD. which22. If they had passed the law, the economy ( ) in better shape now.A. would beB. would have beenC. beD. were23. Not until after the examinations ( ) how he had idled his time away.A. he realizedB. when he realizedC. did he realizeD. when did he realize24. ( ) to the park, the dog was very excited.A. Being walkedB. WalkingC. Having walkedD. walked25. Our jobs ( ), we went on a trip to Thailand to relax and enjoy ourselves.A. were done hadB. been done havingC. been doneD. have been done26. ( ) the strike continues too long is obvious.A. WhatB. thatC. whereD. how27. I''m ready to decide, but I can''t ( ) my colleagues.A. speak forB. talk toC. speak toD. talk with28. We don''t need a car, ( ).A. and neither can we afford itB. neither we can afford itC. and we can neither afford itD. neither can afford it29. The agency is more ( ) with making arty ads than understanding its clients（客户）.A. concernB. concernedC. concerningD. to concern30. Your teacher can give you ( )on choosing a career and writing a job application.A. guidelineB. guideC. guidanceD. guard31. I owe a great deal to my coach. Without his encouragement, I ( ) my goal.A. will never have achievedB. needn''t have achievedC. mustn''t have achievedD. would never have achieved32. It is natural that people need an ( ) to let out their sadness when they meet with shock in life.A. accessB. approachC. outletD. exit33. They want to know what to study, or whether it''s okay to drop out of college since ( ) is what I did.A. thatB. whatC. whoseD. this34. Tony, a student ( ) from New York, received warm welcome from his new classmates and teacher.A. transformedB. transplantedC. transferredD. transmitted35. All the roommates welcome Mary''s suggestion that they ( ) only English in their dormitory.A. must speakB. would speakC. should speakD. had better speak36. All the roommates welcome Mary''s suggestion that they ( ) only English in their dormitory.A. must speakB. would speakC. should speakD. had better speak37. It was not until recently ( ) we learned the famous film star would marry that politician.A. whenB. whichC. thatD. then38. I still turn to advertising, now ( ) to stay in fashion ( ) more so to find our own styleA. not…butB. not only…butC. neither … norD. either…or39. Had he worked harder, he ( ) the exams.A. must have got thoughB. would get thoughC. would have got throughD. could get through40. It was not very long ( ) scientists applied the technique to other species.A. whileB. thenC. beforeD. after答案：一、单项选择题（100分，共 40 题，每小题 2.5 分）1. D2. B3. A4. B5. C6. A7. A8. A9. C 10. B 11. B 12. C 13. C14. C 15. A 16. B 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. A 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. A 25.C 26. B 27. A 28. A 29. B 30. C 31.D 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. C 36. C37. C 38. B 39. C 40. C。

期末作业考核《大学英语（一）》高起专满分：100分一、Vocabulary and Structure (共50分)Section ADirections: In this section there are 15 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence, Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1. Among the decisions that most people make, _____B__ a house is perhaps the biggest one.A. purchasingB. purchaseC. purchasedD. purchaseing2. Don’t be __D___ about him; he is a beginner.A. criticalB. positiveC. IndianD. basic3. Their basketball team had bad luck yesterday: it was their third _A___ in four matches.A. uniformB. defeatC. valueD. murder4. It is human nature to be __D__ to change because it requires us to cross into the unknown.A. opposeB. opposedC. opposingD. opposes5. His works mirrored such positive __B__ as cheerful and kindness.A. valuesB. defeatsC. mirrorsD. themes6. We must always try to __C__ the highest level of service to our customers.A. admitB. treatC. provideD. purchase7. The teacher was very popular among the students because he __D___ them as his own children.A. providedB. opposedC. murderedD. treated8. When I asked the students if they’d like to have the lesson near the lake, I got a ___C__ answer: “Yes!”A. uniformB. criticalC. sub-adultD. cultural9. The sick child fell into sleep soon after he took the medicine---- obviously the medicine was ___A__ work.A. onB. atC. fromD. out of10. The story about the country teacher and her 18 students was played ___D__ and soon the film became very popular.A. inB. fromC. outD. up11. He has made several business trips New York so far. CA. onB. forC. fromD. to12. The fire fighters rushed ___D___ of the building just before it burnt down.A. onB. inC. intoD. out13. Mr. Thomson is strongly opposed __C__ the idea of building a power station near the town.A. toB. inC. forD. behind14. I have heard that you are going to build a new school. Could you tell me the plan__A_ detail?A. on B .in C. out D. like15. The Walt Disney Company did something rare: it admitted defeat __D__ its fight to builda history theme park in Virginia.A. withB. inC. forD. onSection BDirection: There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the One answer that best completes the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Many teachers believe that the responsibilities for learning lie with the students. (16) a long reading assignment is given, instructors expect students to be familiar with the (17) in the reading even if they do not discuss it in class or take an examination. The (18) student is considered to be (19) who is motivated to learn for the sake of (20), not the one interested only in getting high grades. Sometimes homework is returned (21) brief written comments but without a grade. Even if a grade is not given, the students are (22) for learning the material assigned. When research is (23), the professor expects the students to take it actively and to complete it with (24) guidance. It is the (25) responsibility to find books, magazines, and articles in the library.16. A. If B. Although C. Because D. Before17. A. suggestion B. context C. abstract D. information18. A. poor B. ideal C. average D. common19. A. such B. one C. any D. some20. A. fun B. work C. learning D. prize21. A. by B. in C. for D. with22. A. criticized B. innocent C. responsible D. dismissed23. A. collected B. distributed C. assigned D. finished24. A. maximum B. minimum C. possible D. practical25. A. student’s B. professor’s C. assistant’s D. librarian’s二、Writing （共50分）For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition in three paragraphs. The title of the composition is “ The Advantages of Traveling By Bicycle”. You are given the first sentence of each paragraph. Your composition should be about 120 words, not including the words given.The Advantages of Traveling by Bicycle1．to travel by bicycle has many advantages.2．Second, traveling by bicycle is good for health, because it is good exercise3．Last but not least, bicycling is good for our environment.Travel by Bike There are many ways of traveling, People may travel by plane if they want to travel far and reach their destination in a shorter time. It is the most comfortable but expensive way.Most people travel by train because it is a less expensive way but the compartments are cramped and stuffy. Bus journey is a cheaper way but it is spent on narrow, bumpy roads which are crowded with traffic. Trips by ship may be the cheapest and most comfortable way but it takes too much time. I tike traveling by bike. I can set out when I like and stop when I like. Ican go wherever I like so that I can enjoy delightful spots rarely visited by other travelers. When I feel tired, I sit down by the bike and have a good rest. Besides, I can save much money for tickets and much time in waiting for the train or bus. I can cover more places by riding a bike than going on foot. Traveling by bike is good to health. It is really a sort of good exercise to strengthen one's muscles and to test one's will. Moreover, it brings no pollution to the air. So it helps to clean the atmosphere.。

2014年9月份考试大学英语（2）第一次作业一、单项选择题（本大题共70分，共 35 小题，每小题 2 分）1. The park was filled with people ( ) on their cell phones.A. to talkB. talkedC. talkD. talking2. Something unexpected happened （） our way to the seaside.A. inB. onC. byD. at3. I ( ) by the teacher at the meeting next week.A. am praisedB. have been praisedC. shall praisedD. shall be praised4. The medicine is on sale everywhere. You can get it at ( ) chemist's.A. eachB. someC. certainD. any5. Never before had I speak out my mind in public, so when someone asked to sing a song at the party, I felt too （） to do so.A. embarrassedB. unfortunateC. unwillingD. pleasant6. The experienced lecturer started his speech _____ a series of questions.A. withB. inC. atD. upon7. I saw him at （）__, not at （）__．A. my uncle．．．the BlacksB. my uncle’s．．．the BlacksC. my uncle’s．．．the Blacks’D. my uncle．．．the Blacks’8. I’m on night duty． When you go to （）__, I go to（）__．A. the bed．．．the workB. bed．．．the workC. bed．．．work the bed．．．work9. Let’s take a rest and have a cup of coffee, （）?A. shall weB. won’t weC. shall youD. won’t you10. Thousands of people were gathering in the square．（）!A. What large crowdB. What a large crowdC. How large crowdD. How a large crowd11. The telephone ( ) connect you to the absent.A. used toB. using toC. are usedD. are used to12. To most of the students, Economics （）__ always an important subject, also a difficult one．A. is areB. have beenC. was13. The teacher takes the students ( ) there is something interesting to see.A. thatB. wheneverC. whereverD. in which14. Florida can ( ) vegetable ( ) the rest of the country in the America.A. give … withB. provide … forC. meet … forD. supply … for15. Don’t lose heart! There is a promising future _____ you!A. waitingB. awaitingC. waitedD. ced16. A Frenchman went to a small Italian town and was staying with his wife at the best hotel there. One night, he went out for a walk alone. It was late and the small street was dark and quiet. Suddenly he felt someone behind him. He turned his head and saw an Italian young man who quickly walked past him. The man was nearly out of sight when the Frenchman suddenly found that his watch was gone. He thought that it must be the Italian who had taken his watch. He decided to follow himand get back the watch.Soon the Frenchman caught up with the Italian. Neither of them understood the other’s language. The Frenchm an frightened theItalian with his fist（拳头）and pointed at the Italian’s watch. In the end the Italian gave up his watch to the Frenchman.When he returned to the hotel, the Frenchman told his wife what had happened. He was greatly surprised when his wife pointed to the watch on the table. Now he realized that by mistake he had robbed the watch and it was the Italian’s. One night he went out for _______ alone.A. a rideB. a walkC. a drinkD. rest17. This map is printed _____ the scale of 1:465,000,000.A. uponB. toC. onD. in18. I have never spoken ill of her, ( ) I don't like her.A. ifB. becauseC. so thatD. though19. Her sister cares much about fashion and her clothes were always （）.A. up to dateB. up-to dateC. up to-dateD. up-to-date20. Spring （）, we may perhaps look forward to better weather.A. to comeB. having comeC. to be comeD. having been come21. A hot shower, a cup of milk, a bag of potato chips, and then a good sleep _____ the luxury that he needed after the examination.A. areB. wasC. wereD. is22. Since his blood （） is much higher than it should be, hid doctor insists that he should have necessary exercises.A. nervousnessB. tensionC. pressureD. stress23. People in different places use different body language, for example, in China, people usually _____ their heads to show their disagreement.A. nodB. shaveC. waveD. shake24. I express my idea（）in order to avoid misunderstanding.A. implicitlyB. complicityC. explicitlyD. completely25. Do what I tell you --_____!A. or elseB. or soC. and thatD. and do26. Xiao Ming is （）about everything and keeps asking questions.A. stubbornB. interestedC. curiousD. addicted27. Some people want to go hunting, ( )others want to go fishing.A. orB. becauseC. whileD. since28. “Can I pay my bill by ( )card?”A. telephoneB. postC. creditD. passing29. I’ll go home for a vacation as soon as I （） my exams.A. finishedB. will finishC. am finishedD. finish30. It’s so cold this winter here, I feel like （） to the seaside to spend Christmas holidays on the beach.A. goingB. goesC. goD. gone31. Treasure hunts（寻宝）have excited people''''s imagination for hundreds of years both in real life and in books such as Robert Louis Stevenson''''s Treasure Island．Kit Williams，a modern writer，had the idea of combining the real excitement of a treasure hunt with clues（线索）found in a book when he wrote a children''''s story，Masquerade，in 1979．The book was about a hare，and a month before it came out Williams buried a gold hare in a park in Bedfordshire．The book contained a large number of clues to help readers find the hare，but Williams put in a lot of “red herrings”，or false clues，to mislead them．Ken Roberts，the man who found the hare，had been looking for it for nearly two years．Although he had been searching in the wrong area most of the time，he found it by logic（逻辑），not by luck．His success came from the fact that he had gained an important clue at the start．He had realized that the words：“One of Six to Eight” under the first picture in the book connected the hare in some way to Katherine of Aragon，the first of Henry VIII''''s six wives．Even here，however，Williams had succeeded in misleading him．Ken knewthat Katherine of Aragon had died at Kimbolton in Cambridge shire in 1536 and thought that Williams had buried the hare there．He had been digging there for over a year before a new idea occurred to him．He found out that Kit Williams had spent his childhood near Ampthill，in Bedfordshire，and thought that he must have buried the hare in a place he knew well，but he still could not see the connection with Katherine of Aragon，until one day he came across two stone crossesin Ampthill Park and learnt that they had been built in her honor in 1773．Even then his search had not come to an end．It was only after he had spent several nights digging around the cross that he decided towrite to Kit Williams to find out if he was wasting his time there．Williams encouraged him to continue，and on February 24th 1982，he found the treasure．It was worth ￡3000 in the beginning，but the excitement it had caused since its burial made it much more valuable．What is the most important clue in the story to help Ken Robertsfind the hare？A. Two stone crosses in Ampthill．B. Stevenson''''s Treasure Island．C. Katherine of Aragon．D. Williams'''' hometown．32. As a devoted wife and mother, she insists doing the homework all by herself and the （） tasks are never burden to her.A. house keptB. housekeepingC. home keptD. home keeping33. The human body is composed of organs, each （）a definite jot to do.A. haveB. hasC. to haveD. having34. Have you seen him before? Yes, I ( ) him once in 1989.A. seeB. seesC. sawD. have seen35. It’s high time they （） the road.A. mendB. must have mendedC. mendedD. will mend二、阅读理解单项选择题（本大题共30分，共 6 小题，每小题 5 分）1.It would be difficult to have a society like ours without public goods such as defense, transportation, and other services.A public good is one that a person can use without reducing the use of it for another person. One of the best examples of a public goodis national defense. One person can benefit from our national defense without reducing another person''s benefits. In fact, it is difficult to keep any person in our society from enjoying the benefits of national defense.The market system does not work well in producing public goods. This is because a person who refuses to pay for a public good cannot be kept from using it. Suppose that the neighbors in a high crime area decide to hire a police force. Each neighbor, except Mrs. Smith, agrees to pay S 100 a year for it. Mrs. Smith refuses to pay because she knows that if all the others pay the $ 100, the police will guard the area anyway. So Mrs. Smith can enjoy the services of the police force without paying $100.The market system has no way to deal with this type of problem. For this reason, we cannot ask each person to make a direct payment in the form of product price. Therefore, we collect money for public goods by using taxes.(1). According to the passage, public goods are ( )A.services enjoyed by all peopleB.what we can buy and sell in publicC.products that we make for national defenseD. taxes paid by the people involved(2). The writer gives the example of national defense in paragraph 2 in order to show that ( )A.there will be no safety if there is no national defenseB.all the people should be responsible for national defenseC.a public good is a shared benefit for the whole societyD. some public goods are more important than others(3). The person who does not pay for a public good ( )A.keeps himself from using its benefitB.cannot enjoy its benefit at any timeC.fails to keep its benefit from being usedD. enjoys its benefit all the same(4). In the third paragraph the author explains ( )A.what role the market system plays in producing public goodshow weak the marketB. system is in producing public goodsC.why some people refuse to pay for public goodsD. what we can do to make use of the market system(5). From the passage we learn that the purpose of collecting taxes is to ( )A.ensure the continuous supply of public goodsB.reduce the difference between the rich and the poorC.get extra money to support public goodsD. remind people of their duty2.In the United States, it is not customary to telephone someone veryearly in the morning. If you telephone him early in the day, while he is shaving or having breakfast, the time of the call shows that the matter is very important and requires immediate attention. The same meaning is attached to telephone calls made after 11:00 p.m. If someone receives a call during sleeping hours, he assumes(想当然地认为)it''s a matter of life and death. The time chosen for the call communicates its importance.In social life, time plays a very important part. In the U.S.A. guests tend to feel they are not highly regarded if the attention to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date. But it is not true in all countries. In other areas of the world, it may be considered foolish to make an appointment too far in advance because plans which are made for adate more than a week away tend to be forgotten. The meaning of time differs in different parts of the world. Thus, misunderstandingsarise(产生) between people from cultures that treat time differently. Promptness is valued highly in American life, for example. If people are not prompt, they may be regarded as impolite or not fully responsible. In the U.S. no one would think if keeping a business associate waiting for an hour. It would be too impolite. A person who is 5 minutes late is expected to make a short apology. If he is less than 5 minutes late, he will say a few words of explanation, though perhaps he will not complete the sentence.(1). "The same meaning is attached to telephone calls after 11:00p.m." Here "attached" means ( )A. TakenB.DrawnC.GivenD. shown(2). According to this passage, time plays an important role in ( )A.everyday lifeB.school lifeC.communicationD. private life(3). The best title for this passage is ( )A.The Voice of TimeB.The Importance of TimeC.The Importance of an AnnouncementD. Time and Tide Wait for No Man3.Every year just after Christmas the January Sales start. All the shops reduce their prices and for two weeks, they are full of people looking for bargains. My husband and I do not normally go to the sales as we don’t like crowds and in any case are short of money as we have to buy lots of Christmas presents.Last year, however, I took my husband with me to the sales at the large shop in the center of London. We both needed some new clothes and were hoping to find a television set. When we got to station. So I left my husband and started looking around the shops. Unfortunately all the clothes were in very large sizes and so were not suitable for me. But I did buy a television at a very cheap price, so I felt quite pleased with myself.When I arrived at the station, my husband was not there. So I sat down in a nearby cafe to have a cup of tea. I quickly finished my tea when I saw my husband and went out to meet him. He looked very happy. Then I saw he was carrying a large and heavy cardboard box. “Oh, dear!” I thought. Yes, we had no new clothes but two televisions. We shall not be going to the sales again.(1). In January ( )A.lots of people go shopping for discountB.people have a lot of money to spend after ChristmasC.all the shops close for a two-week Christmas holidayD. people don’t have enough money to go looking for bargains(2). In this passage, the word “bargain” could best be replaced by “something ( )”A.given to peopleB.offered at a reduced priceC.offered, sold or bought which is expensiveD. sold for the purpose of reaching an agreement(3). The husband and wife in the story ( )A.wished to buy a TVB.went to the sales the year beforeC.often went to the sales to buy clothesD. were usually not short of money after Christmas(4). Which of the following is True?A.They planed to buy clothes only be cause they don’t have.B.The wife bought new clothes at last.C.The husband bought new clothes.D. Neither of them bought new clothes(5). After their day’s shopping, they ( ).A.were happy with their bargainsB.had got everything they wantedC.got more than they had hoped forD. had to go back to the sales the next day4.As you are students of English, it’s very possible that you’ll be interested in England. That’s where the language was first spoken. But England is often called by other names. This often confusespeople and I wonder if you know what these names mean. So, now Iwould like to tell you about this matter of names. I believe that you have heard people use the names—England, Britain or Great Britain. Let’s see what each of these nam es means.If you look at a map of Europe, you’ll see a group of islands—one larger island off the northwest coast, one smaller and many tiny ones. These make up what is called the British Isles (不列颠群岛). The largest island of the British Isles is Britain. It is also called Great Britain. The smaller island is Ireland (爱尔兰).Britain is divided into three parts: Scotland, Wales and England. But sometimes the Word “England” is used instead of “Britain”. Why so?In ancient times, what is Britain now used to be three different countries. People in These different countries spoke different language. Over many years the three countries became one. England is the largest and richest of the three and it has the most people. Sothe English people take it for granted that their own name stands for the whole island.There’s another thing that confuses people: sometimes you may hear people say “the Untied Kingdom of GreatBritain and Northern Ireland”. That is official name of the country. Northern Ireland is only one sixth of the island of Ireland. The rest of the island is an independent state, called the Republic of Ireland. So we have the names of “England”, “Britain”, “Great Britain”, and “the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland”. Now do you know what each of them means?(1). English was first spoken in ( )A.BritainB.EnglandC.Great BritainD. Ireland(2). Britain is divided into( )A.England, Britain, and WalesB.England, Scotland, and WalesC.Wales, Scotland, and Great BritainD. Great Britain, Wales, and Scotland(3). According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?A.Wales is the richest of the threeB.Scotland is the largest of the threeC.Sometimes English is used instead of BritainD. Britain is the only name of the largest island of British Isles(4). The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is ( )A.part of BritainB.part of British IslesC.the official name of the whole country EnglandD. the largest country of all mentioned in the passage(5). Which of the following is an independent country?A. WalesB. ScotlandC. Northern IrelandD. The Republic of Ireland5.They think they''re lucky that they''re living and it''s Christmas again. They can''t see that we live on a dirty street in a shabby house among people who aren''t much good. Johnny and the children can''t see how pitiful it is that our neighbors have to make happiness out of this filth and dirt. My children must get out of this. But how? The money that we''ve saved isn''t nearly enough. The McGaritys have money, but they are show-offs with it. The McGarity girl just yesterday stood out there in the street eating from a bag of cookies while a ring of hungry children watched her. I saw those children looking at her and crying in their hearts, and when she couldn''t eat any more, she shrew the rest down the sewer(阴沟). Miss Jackson who teaches at the Settlement House isn''t rich, but she knows things. She understands people. Her eyes look straight into yours when she talks with you. Everybody else here looks away because they''re ashamed(羞愧)of their lives. I''d like to see the children be like Miss Jackson when they grew up.(1). The writer suggests that her family ( )A.is extremely richB.is an unhappy oneC.are accustomed to their lifeD. long for a change in their life(2). The McGarity girl is characterized as ( )A.selfish and cruelB.friendly and kindC.beautiful and proudD. rich and nice(3). The writer thinks Miss Jackson is ( )A.poor but braveB.friendly and talkativeC.a teacher liked by all her pupilsD. an example her children should follow(4). Which of the following is TRUE?A.The writer's family is the poorest one on that street.B.Watching the rich girl eating cookies, those hungry children cried.C.The writer wants to move out of that district.D. The writer hopes that her children will become teachers.6. Many new students find it hard to do all the study that has to be done; they find themselves putting off reading assignment(作业), jumping from one subject to another and not being quite certain what they are trying to do during a particular study session. The best way to overcome these difficulties and to start studying efficiently(高效的) is to plan your time and organize your work. Let us suppose that you have 15 hours per week of classes and that you decide to allow yourself a 40-hour-working week (a reasonable figure, leaving you 70 waking hours for other activities.) You now have to decide how to divide the remaining 25 hours of private study. Naturally, the decision you make will change from week to week according to what essays have to be written and what reading has to be done. Many people find it helpful to draw up each week a seven- day- timetable showing the occasions on which they will be studying. By change such a plan at times during the week, you can see what you have done and what you have still to do: the whole plan becomes more manageable. There are a number of places where you can study --- college library, public library, home, empty classrooms, on bus or train --- and each has several obvious advantages and disadvantages. The college library is least busy in the evening, on Wednesday afternoon, and all day Friday and Saturday. (249w)(1). Many new students find it hard( )A.to make a good planB.to study efficientlyC.to delay their readingD. to jump from subject to subject(2). A student’s organization of his work will need to change according to ( )A.how many hours he is awakeB.how many subjects are requiredC.how many lectures he missD. what he has to write and read that week(3). A student is advised to make a weekly plan to check it from time to time in order to ( ).A. see whether he has calculated it properlyB.see what day of the week isC.see what work still needs doingD. see how he feels at the whole week(4). What’s the main idea of this passage?A. Heavy burden of studyB. Poor efficiency of studyC. Good place to studyD. Good plan to manage study答案：一、单项选择题（70分，共 35 题，每小题 2 分）1. D2. B3. D4. D5. A6. A7. C8. A9. A 10. B 11. A 12. A 13. C14. B 15. B 16. B 17. B 18. D 19. D 20. B 21. C 22. C 23. D 24. C 25.A 26. C 27. C 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. C 32.B 33. D 34.C 35. C二、阅读理解单项选择题（30分，共 6 题，每小题 5 分）1.(1). A (2). C (3). D (4). B (5). A2.(1). C (2). C (3). A3.(1). A (2). B (3). A (4). D (5). C4.(1). B (2). B (3). C (4). C (5). D5.(1). C (2). A (3). D (4). C 6.(1). B (2). D (3). C (4). D。

《大学英语(1)》14秋在线作业 1一,单选题1. The thief _____ had I remembered to close the door.A. would not get inB. hadn't got inC. didn't get inD. would not have got in?正确答案：D2. His work, quite our disappointment , was not very well done.A. inB. toC. forD. with?正确答案：Badvice that you should lie in bed for a rest?”　3. ----“Do you follow the doctor’s----“_____.”A. Yes,IwillB. No,IamnotC. Yes,perfectlyD. No,Ihaven’ｔ?正确答案：C4. It’s a good problem for them _________.A. to be working outB. work outC. to work outD. to have work out?正确答案：C5. His manner was so pleasant that Bolla felt at ______with him at once.A. peaceB. largeC. easeD. best?正确答案：C6. Mr. Smith says: "The media are very good at sensing a mood and then ______ it."A. overtakingB. enlargingC. wideningD. exaggerating?正确答案：D7. The monitor _____ill, We’d better put the meeting off.A. isB. hasbeenC. beenD. being?正确答案：D8. If the local government took some measures, t here would be ____crimes in the townA. lessB. fewerC. manyD. little?正确答案：B9. She prefers making her own clothes ________ buying them in the shops.A. in the stead ofB. in charge ofC. instead ofD. increase of?正确答案：C10. The telephone _____for three minutes before it was answere;A. has rungB. was ringingC. had been ringingD. rang?正确答案：C11. --- Must I finish all the work in one evening? --- No, you ________.A. mustn’ｔB. haven’ｔC. don’thavetoD. needn’tto?正确答案：C12. They turned _____at the party, in spite of the awful weather.A. inB. outC. upD. back?正确答案：C13. ______of dollars have gone into the building of this factory.A. MillionsB. ThreemillionsC. MillionD. Threemillion?正确答案：A14. She has the ability to keep _____in an emergency.A. calmlyB. calmC. to be calmD. being calm?正确答案：B15. Very few scientists _______ with completely new answers toA. come roundB. come inC. come upD. come on?正确答案：C16. The universities have got bigger in size, ____ many more people the chance of higher education.A. soallowingB. thusallowingC. sotoallowD. thustoallow?正确答案：B17. I was really anxious about you. You _____ home without a wor;A. mustn'tleaveB. Shouldn'thaveleftC. Couldn'thaveleftD. needn'tleave?正确答案：B18. _______ focus on cultural differences between Chinese and Western societies.A. The below text and dialoguesB. The text and dialogues belowC. Below the text and dialoguesD. Text and dialogues the below?正确答案：B19. The moon _____ the tides.A. influencingB. influencesC. is influencedD. was influenced?正确答案：B20. Neither of the young men who had applied for a position in the university ______ .A. has been acceptedB. have been acceptedC. was acceptedD. were accepted?正确答案：C21. Can you lend me the book ____the other day?A. whichyoutalkedB. thatyoutalkedC. youtalkedD. youtalkedabout?正确答案：D22. She has the ability to keep _____in an emergency.A. calmlyB. calmC. tobecalmD. beingcalm?正确答案：B23. They _____us warmly and showed us to our rooms.A. welcomeB. welcomeC. welcomedD. welcomed?正确答案：D24. Scientists have ____ that motion is the source of life.A. shownB. showedC. beenshownD. showing?正确答案：A25. We decided against turning to others for help for the reason ____we could manage to control it.A. becauseB. forwhichC. thatD. why?正确答案：C26. We decided not _____any present .A. toreceiveB. obtainC. toacceptD. get?正确答案：C27. They should try to______ their usual inhibitions and join in the fun.A. sendoffB. layasideC. taketoD. turnoff?正确答案：B28. What you me to do?A. do,likeB. did,likeC. would,wantD. would,like?正确答案：D29. I study math by ____ lots of exercises.A. didB. doingC. do?正确答案：B30. When you read his books, you have to read between the lines; there＇s so much _____ in his writing.A. ironyB. vocabularyC. grammarD. idiom?正确答案：A31. It is high time that all of you to be;A. goB. will goC. must goD. went?正确答案：D32. He _____to see you the moment he _____his work.A. hascomeB. esC. willfinish.willcomeD. finishes.hascomeE. finished?正确答案：C33. My bicycle needs ______.A. repairedB. repairingC. torepairD. beingrepaire?正确答案：B34. There is ____cup on the table. ______cup is full of _____teA. a,the,XB. a ,a,XC. the,the,XD. a,a,the?正确答案：A35. That’s all settled, It talked about.A. haven’ｔB. mustn’tbeeC. shouldn’tbD. needn’tbe?正确答案：D36. As teachers we should concern ourselves with what is said, not what we think _____.A. oughttobesaidB. mustsayC. havetobesaidD. needtosay?正确答案：A37. 1. --They have not finished the work up to now. --Well, they ___A. shouldhaveB. shouldC. oughttoD. oughthave?正确答案：A38. Every man in this country has the right to live where he wants to, _______thecolor of his skin.A. withtheexceptionofB. inthelightofC. byvirtueofD. regardlessof?正确答案：D39. The medicine is on sale everywhere. You can get it at _______ chemist's.A. eachB. someC. certainD. any?正确答案：D40. I was so ______in today's history lesson. I didn’t understand a thing.A. amazedB. neglectedC. confusedD. amused?正确答案：C41. Experiments in the photography of moving objects ____in both the United States and Europe well before 1900.A. wereconductedB. wereconducteingC. hasbeenconductedD. isconducted?正确答案：C__to it.42. We want him to give it up but he won’t ___A. acceptB. admitC. agreeD. allow?正确答案：C43. When Clinton came to Xian, the policemen had fully prepared for that _____he would be murdere;A. supportingB. ifC. so thatD. for fear that?正确答案：D44. Only under special circumstances _______ to take make-up tests.A. arefreshmenpermittedB. freshmenarepermittedC. permittedarefreshmenD. arepermittedfreshmen?正确答案：A45. I started my teaching career at the school. That was more than twenty years ago, and I ______ there ever since.A. hadbeenB. hadbeingC. wasD. havebeen?正确答案：D46. Knowledge then is the _____ condition of expansion of min;A. indigestibleB. indispensableC. indissolubleD. indisputable?正确答案：B47. This is my new pen. It_____ me 18 yuan.A. costB. spentC. paidD. took?正确答案：A48. ______could solve that problem. It’s so easy.A. SomeoneB. NoneC. No oneD. Anyone?正确答案：D49. Professor Black has us _____a composition every Friday.A. to writeB. writtenC. wroteD. write?正确答案：D50. As early as 1647 Ohio made a decision that free tax supported schools must be established in every town ______ 50 households or more.A. havingB. tohaveC. tohavehadD. havinghad?正确答案：A51. When the three boys met one another, they found they looked very much ______. Then they knew they were tripletA. alikeB. likeC. likelyD. liked?正确答案：A52. More than half a century after his death, he continues _____.A. to be readB. readC. to have readD. reading?正确答案：A53. The librarian insists that Dana take ______ books from library before she returns the dictionary she borrowed last month.A. nomoreB. notmanyC. nomuchD. nomany?正确答案：A54. Joe is not good at sports, but when it ______mathematics, he is the best in the class.A. comestoB. comesuptoC. comesontoD. comesaroundto?正确答案：A55. There is a great deal of oxygen around us,____we could not live.A. without itB. whichC. without whichD. that?正确答案：C56. English is _____ useful languag e, isn’t it?A. aB. anC. theD. x?正确答案：A57. The flowers will die ____you put them into a warm room.A. untilB. unlessC. ifD. or?正确答案：B58. The doctor ___she sent her friend is very famous.A. towhomB. towhoseC. whomD. atwhom?正确答案：A59. . She ______in a small house.A. used to livingB. was used to liveC. used to liveD. was used to living?正确答案：C60. The police are _____ the road accident that occurred last night. .A. looking upB. looking onC. looking outD. looking into?正确答案：D61. I would rather ____with you.A. not to goB. to goC. to not goD. not go?正确答案：D62. Such crimes may be so complex that months or years go by before anyone _______ them.A. discoveredB. willdiscoverC. wouldhavediscoveredD. discovers?正确答案：D63. It will take me to write the letter.A. sometimeB. sometimesC. some timeD. some times?正确答案：C64. -Has he finished his new story yet --I have no idea, but he _____ it yesterday.A. wroteB. hadwrittenC. haswrittenD. waswriting?正确答案：D65. Sometimes _____to place physics and chemistry into separate categories.A. difficultB. is difficultC. it is difficultD. that is difficult?正确答案：C66. By the time he _____ to the airport at nine this evening the plane will have taken off.A. will getB. is to getC. getsD. is getting?正确答案：C67. We shall go to Shanghai on business before you _____back next week.A. willcomeB. cameC. wouldcomeD. come?正确答案：D68. To obtain a satisfactory result, one must apply two ______of paint on a clean surface.A. coatsB. levelsC. timesD. courses?正确答案：A69. The board of the company has decided to ______ its operations to include all aspects of the clothing business.A. multiplyB. lengthenC. expandD. stretch?正确答案：C70. The good man seemed us all that he knew at this last lessen.A. to try teachingB. to be trying to teachC. to try to teachD. to be trying teaching?正确答案：B71. If he had followed the directions carefully in taking the medicine, he would havefelt better ______.A. much quickerB. much quicklyC. more quicklyD. more quicker?正确答案：C72. The newcomers found it impossible to ______ themselves to the climate sufficiently to make permanent homes in the new country.A. suitB. adaptC. regulateD. coordinate?正确答案：B73. When is Tom going to leave? “He is going to leave ______ this week.”A. sometimesB. sometimeC. sometimeD. sometimes?正确答案：C74. Scientists have ____ that motion is the source of life.A. shownB. showedC. been shownD. showing?正确答案：A75. We came to realize ______.A. forwhatreasonhedoesn’tcomeB. howhedidn’tcomeC. whathedidn’tcomeforD. whyhedidn’tcome?正确答案：D76. Last year he caught a serious illness from ____ effects he still suffers.A. whichB. thatC. whoseD. what?正确答案：C77. An old friend from abroad, _____ I was expecting to stay with, telephoned me from the airport.A. thatB. whomC. whoD. which?正确答案：B78. His business was very successful, but it was at the ______ of his family life.A. consumptionB. creditC. exhaustionD. expense?正确答案：D79. I have ________ awake all night thinking of them.A. laysB. lainC. laidD. lying?正确答案：B80. As a safety precaution, all drivers carry only enough money to make change for ______.A. a bill of ten-dollarB. a bill of ten-dollarsC. a ten-dollars billD. a ten-dollar bill?正确答案：D81. Once environmental damage _______, it takes many years for the system to recover.A. hasdoneB. istodoC. doesD. isdone?正确答案：D82. Can you tell me whether Mr. Smith _____in the accident?A. badly hurtB. was badly hurtC. was badly hurtedD. had badly hurt?正确答案：B83. If the pressure is not _______ immediately, there may be an explosion.A. relievedB. retreatedC. revealedD. released?正确答案：A84. What especially impressed us was the way____our teacher studied foreign language.A. /B. whichC. bywhichD. what?正确答案：A85. With so much work on hand, you ____to see the game last night.A. mustn’tgoB. shouldn’tgoC. couldhavegoneD. shouldn’thavegone?正确答案：D86. They left in ____ a hurry ______they forget to leave her a message.A. so…..thatB. such……thatC. so……thereforeD. 不填……such that?正确答案：B87. People _____in this firm were mostly women.A. workingB. workedC. workD. being working?正确答案：A88. The telephone _____for three minutes before it was answere;A. has rungB. was ringingC. had been ringingD. rang?正确答案：C89. The moon _____ the tides.A. influencingB. influencesC. isinfluencedD. wasinfluenced?正确答案：B90. I’m sorry to have to say this, you forgot to turn off the lights.When you left the room last night.A. andB. butC. soD. because?正确答案：B91. The newspaper did not mention the _______ of the damage caused by the fire.A. rangeB. levelC. extentD. quantity?正确答案：C92. The pilot over there has _____for years.A. flyB. fliedC. flewD. flown?正确答案：D93. The thief _____ had I remembered to close the door.A. wouldnotgetinB. hadn'tgotinC. didn'tgetinD. wouldnothavegotin?正确答案：D94. It is necessary that he ______sent there at onceA. will beB. isC. is to beD. be?正确答案：D95. Every morning I go _____school by bike.A. theB. forC. toD. X?正确答案：C96. I can’t believe that restaurant,____I have eaten such wonderful meals ,is going to close down.A. at whereB. at whichC. whichD. in which?正确答案：By not easy to get angry.97. What’s the for her anger ? She is usuallA. reasonB. ideaC. causeD. view?正确答案：A98. Those flowers smell very _____A. nicelyB. pleasantC. wellD. beautifully?正确答案：B99. It is well-known that retired workers in our country are ___ __ free medical care.A. entitled toB. involved inC. associated withD. engaged in?正确答案：A100. The newcomers found it impossible to ______ themselves to the climate sufficiently to make permanent homes in the new country.A. suitB. adaptC. regulateD. coordinate?正确答案：B。

A. He has a pain in his knee. B. He wants to watch TV.
7. What will the woman probably do next?
A. Stay at home.
B. Take Harry to hospital.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 、9 题。
12. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Driver and passenger B. Husband and wife.
听第 9 段材料,回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. Where does this conversation probably take place?
阅读下列短文 ，从每题所给的四个选项 （A 、B 、C 和 D ）中 ，选出最佳选项 ，并在 题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The Cambridge Science Festival Curiosity Challenge
A. Quite difficult.
B. Very interesting. C. Too simple.
5. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Weather.
B. Clothes.
C. News.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1．5 分，满分 22．5 分）
8. When will the man be home from work?
A. At 5:45.
B. At 6:15.
C. He is too lazy. C. Do some exercise.

2008—2009学年度英语工(1) 第一部分交际用语(10分)1. -- My mother is retired. My father is a manager. （ A ） A. What do your parents do?2. -- What time does the train leave? ( C ) C. At half past five.3. -- Excuse me, how do I get to the gym, please? （ A ） A. You take the number 66 bus from the supermarket.4. -- What does your sister look like? （ B ） B. She's tall and wears glasses.5. -- Would you like to go with us? （ A ） A. I'd love to.第二部分词汇与结构(40分)6. John is C only accountant in my son's company. C. the7. There B four children in the picture. B. are8. We often have B supper at home. B. our9. B Chris worried about the presentation last week? B. Was10. I sometimes go to the pub A Friday. A. on11. London is A capital of Britain, and it is great city, too. A. the, a12. Have you got B cream, please? B. any13. Lily and Lucy are C a picture-book in their room C. reading14. I have two brothers. One is a driver, C is a policeman. C. the other15.- B is the man near the bank? -- Oh, he is Tom. B. Who16. Which is B , the Yangtze River or the Yellow River? B. longer17. I'm sorry she's not in. Would you like to C a message? C. leave18. He goes to work A foot but comes back home taxi. A. on, by19. My aunt A for her friends at home. A. enjoys cooking20. B does the flat cost a month? B. How much21. Rose is C than Frank. C. much more easy-going22. He is a good student. He B early. B. always comes23.- I like documentaries on TV. -- So B I. B. do24. I C buy any wine. C. don't need to25. When A for London? A. is she flying第三部分阅读理解(20分)Dear Sir or Madam,I am writing in response to the advertisement in the Guardian newspaper on the………………………Yours faithfully,Jane Simson26. Jane Simson is a graduate from ( B ) B. Dangston University27. What would Jane like to apply for? ( A ) A. The post of Technology Sales Representative.28. What does Jane like very much? ( C ) C. She enjoys working in Business Technology29. Jane is good at speaking ( B ) B. French and German30. Why is Jane available for interview at any time in the next two weeks? ( A ) A. Because she wants to get the job.It is Sunday morning. Mrs Brown is working in the kitchen. She is cooking the Sundaydinner. On Sunday the Browns (布朗一家)…………………………..(饭菜).31. The Browns have their dinner in the evening on Sunday. ( B. Wrong )32. Mr Brown has a big family. ( C. Doesn't say. )33. Mr Brown doesn't go to work on Sunday.( A. Right. )34. Mr Brown likes working in the garden on Sunday. ( A. Right. )35. The family enjoy Mrs Brown's cooking.（ A. Right. ）第四部分翻译(30分)36．She workS in insurance——(在保险行业工作)．37．You can't park in front Of the Office building——(在办公楼前)．38．——Can l use the phone in the hall?I'm afraid not (恐怕不能)．That’safaxmachineluseforwork．39. What would yOu 1ike to drink (想喝点什么)，wineorbeer?40．YouneedtO reduce(your)temperature (退烧)，肋youshouldtakesomeaspirins．41．He is not very tall and wears glasses．他个子不太高，带着眼镜。