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定语从句练习题附答案解析1．Success falls to those ________ hold their dreams and put their hearts into them. A．which B．whom C．what D．who【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：成功属于那些坚守他们的梦想，并全身心投入其中的那些人。
考查定语从句。
which定语从句中作主语或宾语，指代物；whom定语从句中作宾语，指代人；what用于名词性从句；who定语从句中作主语或宾语，指代人。
“hold their dreams and put their hearts into them”是定语从句，从句缺主语，先行词是“those”，指的是人。
用关系代词who作从句的主语。
故选D。
2．I still remember the college and the teachers ______________ I visited in London years ago.A．which B．who C．that【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我仍然记得我几年前在伦敦参观过的学院和老师。
考查定语从句。
which哪一个，关系代词，先行词指物，在从句中做主语和宾语；who谁，关系代词，先行词指人，在从句中做主语；that关系代词，先行词指人或者物，在从句中做主语或宾语；根据句意理解可知，句中先行词是the college and the teachers，既包括人又包括物，所以这里应该用that，故选C。
【点睛】定语从句重点考查关系词的应用。
在定语从句中关系词用哪个，主要取决于先行词，先行词指人，关系词用who/ whom/ that，指人做主语用who/ that，做宾语用whom，先行词指物，关系词用which/ that，而有些情况只能用that，这些情况有：①先行词为不定代词all, anything, nothing, …；②先行词有最高级修饰，有序数词修饰；③先行词有only, very, any等词修饰；④先行词既能表示人又表示物，本题就是先行词既指人有指物，所以用that。
定语从句练习题附答案解析1．I like teachers________ classes are interesting and creative.A．which B．who C．whom D．whose【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我喜欢上课有趣和有创意的老师。
本题考查定语从句。
which的先行词是物，在定语从句中做主语或宾语；who的先行词是人，在定语从句中做主语或宾语；whom的先行词是人，在定语从句中做宾语；whose的先行词是人或物，在定语从句中做定语。
本句的先行词是teachers，指人，和后面的classes构成所属关系，在定语从句中做定语，所以应用关系代词whose。
故选D。
2．— Jim is so busy with his work on the computer now.— Yes, he is searching the information __________ he needs for his article. A．that B．whether C．what D．who【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——吉姆现在在电脑上忙着工作。
——是的，他正在搜索他文章所需的信息。
考查定语从句。
根据英语语法，whether和what不可以引导定语从句，B、C选项可排除。
根据句子结构，定语从句的先行词information指物，关系代词who 指人，D选项可排除，故选A。
【点睛】关系代词that既可以指人也可以指物，在从句中作主语、宾语或表语；关系代词who指人，在定语从句中做主语，作宾语时应用whom。
此处先行词information指物，且关系代词在定语从句中作宾语，故应用关系代词that。
3．This is the primary school ________ I studied three years ago.A．where B．when C．that D．which【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：这是我三年前学习的小学。
定语从句练习题附答案解析1．Zhong Nanshan is a medical expert ____________ saves lives and is always honest.A．which B．who C．what D．whose【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：钟南山是一名拯救生命且总是诚实的医学专家。
考查定语从句。
分析句子可知，本句是定语从句，先行词expert是人，引导词在从句中作主语。
故选B。
2．—Do you remember the beautiful headmaster you met on your first day? —Certainly. She was friendly to us, saying “Hello” with a smile on the playground. A．when B．which C．who【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你还记得你第一天遇到的那位漂亮的校长吗？——当然可以。
她对我们很友好，在操场上微笑着说“你好”。
考查定语从句。
when何时；which哪一个；who谁。
根据空前the beautiful headmaster可知，先行词是指的是人，要用关系代词who，作此句的宾语，故选C。
3．I can't find the watch _______ my mother bought me yesterday.A．who B．when C．which D．where【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我找不到我妈妈昨天买给我的手表了。
考查定语从句。
who关系代词，先行词指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；when关系副词，先行词指时间，在从句中作时间状语；which关系代词，先行词指物，在从句中主语或宾语；where关系副词，先行词指地点，在从句中作地点状语；句中的先行词是“the watch”，指物，在从句中作“bought”的宾语，故用which引导，故选C。
which、who引导的定语从句一、which引导的定语从句which在从句中做主语，也可做宾语，或介词的宾语，修饰表示物的先行词。
例如：The building which / that stands near the river is our school. (先行词在从句中作主语)The house (which / that) we live in is not large. (先行词在从句中作live in宾语)= The house where we live is not large. (先行词在从句中作live的状语)= The house in which we live is not large.(先行词在从句中作live的宾语，介词后面的which不能省略)小试牛刀：The school is very beautiful. I study in the school.This is the watch. He was looking for a watch.【2012•河南】Tony, tell me the result of the discussion_____ you had with your dad yesterday.A. whatB. whichC. whenD. who【2013•湖北】The place _______interested me most was the Children’s Palace.A. whichB. whereC. whatD. in which【2013•浙江】This is the hotel _______last month.A. at which they stayedB. at that they stayedC. where they stayed atD. that they stayed二、who、whom引导的定语从句1、who在从句中做主语(口语中也可做宾语)，修饰表示人的先行词。
小升初英语定语从句练习题40题答案解析1.This is the girl ______ helped me with my homework.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案解析：A。
“who”在定语从句中作主语，指人；“whom”在定语从句中作宾语，指人；“whose”表示所属关系；“which”指物。
本题中先行词是“the girl”，且在从句中作主语，所以用“who”。
2.The man ______ I met at the park is a famous scientist.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案解析：A。
先行词“the man”是人，在从句中作“met”的宾语，“who”在定语从句中可作主语和宾语，所以用“who”；“whom”一般只作宾语，在正式文体中使用较多；“whose”表示所属关系；“which”指物。
3.The teacher ______ teaches us English is very kind.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案解析：A。
先行词“the teacher”是人，在从句中作主语，所以用“who”；“whom”作宾语；“whose”表示所属关系；“which”指物。
4.The woman ______ I talked to is my aunt.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案解析：A。
先行词“the woman”是人，在从句中作“talked to”的宾语，“who”在定语从句中可作主语和宾语，所以用“who”；“whom”一般只作宾语，在正式文体中使用较多；“whose”表示所属关系；“which”指物。
5.The boy ______ is playing basketball is my classmate.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案解析：A。
定语从句入门习题（who,which,whose）在定语从句中，关系代词 who 通常指代人，在句中充当主语或宾语；关系代词which 指代动物或事物，在句中充当主语或宾语；whose 被归为关系代词，且被认为是who 的形容词性物主代词，通常情况下用来指代某物属于哪个人，与其他名词构成名词词组，在句中充当主语或宾语。
一、通常按以下顺序判断是用 who，which 还是 whose1、若先行词是人，则要考虑用 who 或 whose；若定语从句中的主语或是宾语已经有名词，则用 whose.2、若先行词是物且从句中的主语或是宾语没有名词，则要考虑用which.二、用关系代词 who，which 或 whose 完成下面的句子1. This is the bank _____ was robbed yesterday.2. A boy _____ sister is in my class was in the bank at that time.3. The man _____ robbed the bank had two pistols.4. He wore a mask _____ made him look like Mickey Mouse.5. He came with a friend _____ waited outside in the car.6. The woman _____ gave him the money was young.7. The bag _____ contained the money was yellow.8. The people _____ were in the bank were very frightened.9. A man _____ mobile was ringing did not know what to do.10. A woman _____ daughter was crying tried to calm her.11. The car _____ the bank robbers escaped in was orange.12.The robber _____ mask was obviously too big didn't drive.13. The man _____ drove the car was nervous.14. He didn't wait at the traffic lights _____ were red.15. A police officer _____ car was parked at the next corner stopped and arrested them.三、答案、参考翻译及解析1. which这就是昨天被抢劫的银行。
定语从句练习题附答案解析1．The girl catches the flowers on a wedding will be the next to get married. A．whom B．which C．who D．whose【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：婚礼上拿花的那个女孩将是下一个结婚的。
考查定语从句的关系词。
Whom指人，作从句的宾语；which指物，作从句的主语或宾语；who指人，作从句的主语或宾语；whose即指人也指物，作从句的定语，后跟名词。
根据动词“catches”可推断关系词作从句的主语，而“the girl”指人，故选C2．He has lost the key to the drawer________ the papers are kept.A．where B．on which C．under which D．which【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：他丢了存放文件的那个抽屉的钥匙。
考查定语从句。
根据题干He has lost the key to the drawer_____ the papers are kept.可知本句是定语从句，先行词为the drawer，在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用where引导；on which和under which有时也等于where，但是这里强调的是东西被锁在了抽屉里，所以两个选项均不符合题意，D选项缺少介词，故答案选A。
【点睛】在定语从句中，where表示地点，如果这个地点与on搭配，可以用on which，如果与in搭配，就用in which，如果是其它的介词搭配，就用相应的介词，如：under/beside/near the desk，可以是where，也可以是under/beside/near which等。
本题这里强调的是东西被锁在了抽屉里，可以用where或in which，故答案选A。
3．Parasite became the first non-English best movie _________ has won Oscar in history.A．that B．which C．where D．who【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：《寄生虫》成为历史上第一部获得奥斯卡最佳影片的非英语电影。
定语从句练习题附答案解析1．A friend is someone ______ says, “What! You too? I thought I was the only one!”A．who B．which C．what D．whose【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：说“什么！你也是？我以为我是唯一的一个呢！”的人是一个朋友。
考查定语从句引导词。
who指代人，定从中作主语或宾语；which指代物，定从中作主语或宾语；what引导名词性从句；whose指代人或物，定从中作定语。
本题中先行词为someone某人，且在定从中作主语，故选A。
2．I was so angry at all________he was doing________I walked out. A．that…that B．which…that C．who…which【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：对于他正在做的一切我表示很生气，以至于我走了。
考查定语从句以及状语从句。
第一空根据he was doing，说明先行词all在定语从句中作宾语，用that或 which，因前面是all不定代词，故只能用that；第二空根据so…that如此……以至于，结果状语从句。
综上，故选A。
【点睛】that这个引导词在定语从句中是既可以指人也可以指物，which在定语从句中一般经常指物。
当先行词是all, something, nothing等不定代词时候，引导词要用that，不能用which。
3．—Boys and girls, you should be thankful to those people ________ helped and supported you.—We will, Mr. Yang.A．which B．whom C．who D．whose【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——孩子们，你们应该感谢那些帮助和支持你的人。
定语从句whowhomwhichwhose区分
定语从句是英语语法中比较重要的一部分，它可以通过引导词来确定其修饰的名词或代词。
其中，who、whom、which、whose是最常见的引导词，但是它们的区别也是很多人容易混淆的。
下面将分别介绍它们的用法：
1. who：用来引导指人的定语从句，作主语或宾语。
例如：The girl who is standing there is my sister.（站在那里的女孩是我的妹妹。
）
2. whom：用来引导指人的定语从句，作宾语。
例如：The man whom you met yesterday is my boss.（你昨天见到的那个男人是我的老板。
）
3. which：用来引导指物的定语从句，作主语或宾语。
例如：The book which I bought yesterday is very interesting.（我昨天买的那本书非常有趣。
）
4. whose：用来引导指人或物的定语从句，表示所属关系。
例如：The girl whose mother is a famous actress is very talented.（那个女孩的母亲是一位著名的演员，她非常有才华。
）需要注意的是，在口语中，有时who和whom可以互换，而which 则不太会用来修饰人。
此外，定语从句中的引导词也可能被省略，这时需要根据上下文来确定其指代对象。
- 1 -。
定语从句一、定义在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句，被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，通常位于定语从句之前。
引导定语从句的有关系代词who, whom, whose, which, that等和关系副词where, when, why等，关系代词和关系副词，既起到连接作用，又在定语从句中担任句子成份。
总结定语从句的一般结构为：先行词+关系词+定语从句。
一、关系代词1. 关系代词指代先行词，在从句中作主语，宾语或表语，基本用法如下表：注意：一般情况下，that既可以指人又可以指物，可以代替who, whom和which，which指物，在从句中也做主语，宾语或表语，所知识精讲以which和that在指物时，大多时候可以互换，如：This is the movie that I like best.=This is the movie which I like best.这就是我最喜欢的电影。
2. 关系代词的省略一般情况下，关系代词作宾语时可以省略，但若关系代词在从句中作介词宾语，且介词在关系代词前，不能省略，如：I’ll never forget the day that we spent together.我永远都不会忘记与你共度的时光。
（可省略）I’ll never forget the day on which we met each other.我永远不会忘记我们初次见面那一天。
（不可省）二、关系副词注意：与关系代词不同，关系副词在从句中作状语，状语并不是句子必须成分，所以即使没有关系副词，从句的内容也完整。
这是关系副词与关系代词最大的不同，也是我们选题的关键。
同时，关系副词大多可以拆分成介词+which的形式，如：This is the house where Luxun once lived.=This is the house in which Luxun once lived.这是鲁迅曾经住过的房子。
which、who引导的定语从句一、which引导的定语从句which在从句中做主语，也可做宾语，或介词的宾语，修饰表示物的先行词。
例如：The building which / that stands near the river is our school. (先行词在从句中作主语)The house (which / that) we live in is not large. (先行词在从句中作live in宾语)= The house where we live is not large. (先行词在从句中作live的状语)= The house in which we live is not large.(先行词在从句中作live的宾语，介词后面的which不能省略)小试牛刀：The school is very beautiful. I study in the school.This is the watch. He was looking for a watch.【2012•河南】Tony, tell me the result of the discussion_____ you had with your dad yesterday.A. whatB. whichC. whenD. who【2013•湖北】The place _______interested me most was the Children’s Palace.A. whichB. whereC. whatD. in which【2013•浙江】This is the hotel _______last month.A. at which they stayedB. at that they stayedC. where they stayed atD. that they stayed二、who、whom引导的定语从句1、who在从句中做主语(口语中也可做宾语)，修饰表示人的先行词。
但是who 的前面不能有介词，如果带介词，则必须用：介词+whom。
例如：This is the man who helped me.The boy who//whom we saw yesterday is John’s brother.He is the boy with whom i went there.2、whom引导的定语从句，whom在从句中作宾语，修饰表示人的先行词，口语中可以省略。
(固定短语中的介词一般不能拆开，仍放在动词之后。
look for / look after /take care of / put on / take off…)例如：The person (whom) you just talked to is Mr. Li.=The person to whom you just talked is Mr. Li. (介词后whom不能省略)小试牛刀：The babies are very healthy. The nurses are looking after them.The doctor is in the room. You are looking for the doctor.【2011河北】The teachers came for a visit are foreigners.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. which【2012•甘肃】Jane is one of the students in the class have ever been to China.A. whoB. whoseC. whichD. whom【2013•湖南】Do you know the man _______?A. whom I spokeB. to who spokeC. I spoke toD. that I spoke小试牛刀：用关系代词填空。
1、Is there anything I can do for you?2、He answered few questions the teacher asked.3、That is the most interesting book I have ever read.4、The first thing I should do is to review my lessons.5、That’s the only thing I can do now.6、These are the very words he used.7、Who is the girl spoke to you just now?8、Which is the pen you lost ?9、The man and his dog I always meet are standing by the gate.10、The professor and his achievement I heard about are admired by them .完成句子。
1、这就是你们前天谈到的那个司机吗？Is this the driver the day before yesterday？2、我昨天买的钢笔在桌子上。
The pen is on the desk.3、正在那边看书的那个人是谁？Who is the man over there ?4、杭州制造的丝绸很畅销。
The silk in Hangzhou sells well.5、你认识教我们物理的张老师吗？Do you know Mr. Zhang ？参考答案：小试牛刀：1、that 2、that 3、that 4、that 5、that 6、that 7、that 8、that 9、that 10、that 1.who\ whom\ that you talked about 2 Which \ that I bought yesterday 3 Who\ that is reading4Which\ that is produced \made 5Who\that teaches us physicswhose引导的定语从句【例句】1. The girl whose mother is a teacher studies very hard.2. Uncle Wang whose office we have just passed is a lawyer (律师).3. Are there any rooms whose windows face the sea?4. The house whose door is painted red belongs to the Browns.【探秘】whose是一个常用的引导定语从句的关系词，它引导的定语从句既可以修饰人（如例句1和2），也可以修饰物（如例句3和4）。
注意：(1) whose在定语从句中，有“所属”含义，本身就是一个限定词，相当于one’s，一般不再与其他限定词连用。
(2) 引导定语从句的“whose＋名词”，有时可与of which或of whom互换。
如：Are there any rooms whose windows face the sea? = Are there any rooms the windows of which face the sea?【语法闯关】将下列简单句合并为含有whose引导的定语从句的复合句：1. The boy was quickly taken to hospital. His legs were badly hurt._______________________________________________________2. Is the notebook yours? Its cover is green._______________________________________________________3. I have a pen friend. His father is a policeman._______________________________________________________4. We will visit the town. I have heard of its name._______________________________________________________5. The boss had heard about the accident. Mr King worked in his company._______________________________________________________Key：1. The boy whose legs were badly hurt was quickly taken to hospital.2. Is the notebook whose cover is green yours?3. I have a pen friend whose father is a policeman.4. We will visit the town whose name I have heard of.5. The boss in whose company Mr King worked had heard about the accident.Translate1 正在踢足球的男孩们是三一班的。
2 昨天，我帮助了一个迷路的人。
3 刘先生是你刚才谈论的人。
4 你刚才遇到的人是我的朋友。
5 足球是一个被大多数男孩喜爱的游戏。
6 这是他昨天买的笔。
7 来这个城市旅游的人正在拍照。
8 我今天早上看到的警察在哪里？9 他有一个爸爸是医生的朋友。
10 我住在一间蓝色窗户的房子。
11 门破了的教室很快会被修理。
12 你喜欢白色的书吗？Answers一who指人，在从句中做主语1The boys who are playing football are from Class One, Grade Three.2Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way.二whom指人，在定语从句中充当宾语，常可省略。
3 Mr. Liu is the person (who/ whom) you talked about just now.4 The man who/whom you met just now is my friend.三which指物，在定语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略5 Football is a game which is liked by most boys. ( which 在句子中做主语)6 This is the pen (which) he bought yesterday. ( which 在句子中做宾语)四. that指人时，相当于who或者whom；指物时，相当于which。
