常用英语短语、句型与搭配词典(二)
finish
1. finish (doing) sth做完某事。如：
Have you finished (reading) the book? 这本书你读完了吗?
There was a deadly silence after she finished speaking. 她说完话后是一片沉默。
2. finish off [up]
(1) 吃完，吃光。如：
Let’s finish off the wine. 我们把酒喝了。
The cat will finish up the fish. 猫会把鱼吃完的。
(2) 做完，结束。如：
We finish up in Paris. 我们在巴黎结束行程。
She finished off her speech by thanking her sponsors. 她结束演讲前，感谢了赞助她的人。
3. finish with sth (sb)
(1) 完成或结束后不再用某人或某物。如：
Have you finished with the newspaper? 报纸你看完了吗?
Can you wait for a moment? I’ve not finished with Mary. 请稍等一下，我和玛丽还没有完事呢。
注：有时用于以下这样的系表结构：
Are you finished with the scissors? 剪刀你用完了吗?
(2) 与某人绝交或断绝联系。如：
He should finish with such friends. 他应该与那些朋友绝交。
I’ve finished with smoking. 我已戒烟了。
fire
1. catch [take] fire着火，开始燃烧。如：
Cotton catches fire easily. 棉花容易着火。
The house took [caught] fire. 房子着火了。
2. make [start, build] a fire生火。如：
Let’s start [make, build] a fire. 我们生个火吧。
You put up the tent and I’ll start the fire. 你搭帐篷，我来生火。
注：start a fire 有时表示“引起火灾”。如：
A cigarette thrown into the woods in dry weather may start a fire. 干燥时将点燃的香烟扔在树林里会引起火灾。
2. on fire着火。如：
The house is on fire. 房子着火了。
Her clothes were on fire. 她的衣服着火了。
3. set fire to sth / set sth on fire使燃烧，放火烧。如：
He set fire to the house. / He set the house on fire. 他放火烧了房子。
first
1. be the first to do sth是做某事的第一个。如：
He was the first (man) to come. 他是第一到的。
Whoever is the first to finish will get a prize. 头一个做完的人得奖。
2. I t’s the first time＋that-clause第一次做某事。如：
It’s the first time I’ve come here. 这是我第一次来这儿。
It’s the first time that he has seen an elephant. 这是他第一次见到大象。
注：该句型的从句谓通常用现在完成时态。
3. the first time第一次(用作连词)。如：
He fell in love with her the first time he saw her. 他对她一见钟情。
The first time I flew in a plane I was really nervous. 我第一次坐飞机时真的很紧张。
比较：When I flew in a plane for the first time, I was really nervous.
4. at first开始，起初。如：
I found English very difficult at first. 我开始发现英语很难。
At first I didn’t like him but now I do. 起初我不喜欢他，但现在喜欢了。
比较 first 与 at first：前者强调先生顺序，后者强调前后对照。比较：
I’ll have to finish my homework first. 我得先把作业做完。
At first I didn’t want to go, but I soon changed my mind. 我开始不想去，但我很快就改变了主意。
憖拝櫪洀
fit
1. be fit for [to do] sth适合做(做)某事。如：
The water is not fit to drink. 这水不适合饮用。
He’s not fit for [to do] the work. 他不适合做这项工作。
注：后接不定式时，若主语与不定式有动宾关系，不定式可用主动式，也可用被动式。如：
They are not fit to eat [to be eaten]. 它们不适合食用。
2. fit sb (sth) for sth使某人(某物)能适合于……。如：
The course fits you for the position. 学习这门课程能使你胜任这个职位。
3. fit sth to sth使某事物与某事物相符合。如：
Let me fit my plan to yours. 让我的计划来配合你的计划。
We always fit our deeds to our words. 我们向来说话算数。
fix
1. fix on sb (sth) 选定或确定某人(某事物)。如：
We fixed on Bill as the new chairman. 我们决定让比尔当新的主席。
Have you fixed on the date for the meeting? 你们确定了开会的时间吗?
注：有时可后接动名词。如：
We have fixed on starting tomorrow. 我们决定明天出发。
2. fix to do sth决定做某事。如：
He is fixing to study abroad. 他决定出国留学。
We have fixed to return home. 我们决定返回家。
注：有时不定式前或带有疑问词。如：
We haven’t fixed where to stay. 我们还没决定住什么地方。
Have you fixed who (is) to lead? 你们决定了谁做领导吗?
3. fix sb up with sth为某人安排或提供某事或某物。如：
I’ll fix you up with a place to stay. 我来给你安排住处。
Can you fix me up with a job? 你能为我安排一个工作吗?
4. fix sth on [upon] sth把某物集中于某物。如：
He fixed his eyes on the picture on the wall. 他的眼睛盯着墙上的画。
He fixed his thoughts [attention] on his work. 他全神贯注地工作。
5. fix up决定，安排。如：
Let’s fix up a time for the party. 我们给聚会订个时间吧。
We haven’t fixed up the date of her visit yet. 她访问的日期我们还没有作出决定。
注：该用法中的副词 up 常可省略。
flood
1. a flood of大量的。如：
What a flood of rain! 好大的雨啊!
A flood of letters came. 收到了大量的信件。
2. in flood (洪水)泛滥。如：
The river is in flood. 河水泛滥。
follow
1. as follows如下。如：
The rules are as follows. 规则如下。
His explanation is as follows. 他的解释如下。
2. be followed by跟在……之后。如：
In English the letter Q is always followed by a U. 英语中的字母 Q 后总要跟一个字母U。
The lightning was quickly followed by heavy thunder. 闪电过后紧接着是响雷。
3. follow one’s example仿效某人的做法。如：
He followed his sister’s example and went to college. 他效仿他的姐姐也进了大学。
I don’t want you to follow my example and rush into marriage. 我希望你不要效法我，也仓促结婚。
fond
1. be fond of sb (sth) 喜欢某人(某事物)。如：
He is very fond of Chinses food. 他很喜欢吃中国菜。
Tell me whether he is fond of you. 告诉我他是否喜欢你。
2. be fond of doing sth喜欢做某事。如：
He is very fond of playing the piano. 他很喜欢弹钢琴。
She is fond of going to the cinema. 她喜欢看电影。
fool
1. be fool enough to do sth (某人)做某事真是很蠢。如：
He was fool enough to believe her. 他真笨，竟然去相信她的话。
2. make a fool of sb欺骗或愚弄某人。如：
Don’t make a fool of the old lady. 不要捉弄这位老太婆。
We were all made fools of by the door-to-door salesman. 我们全给上门的推销员哄骗了。
3. make a fool of oneself出洋相，出丑。如：
Sorry I made such a fool of myselflast night. I musthave been drunk. 对不起，我昨晚真是出丑了，我一定是喝醉了。
foolish
1. I t’s foolish of sb to do sth某人做某事是愚蠢的。如：
It’s foolish of you to believe her. 你相信她真是太蠢了。
It was foolish of her to say such a thing. 她说出那样的话来，真是太蠢了。
注：该句型也可转换为：
She was foolish to say such a thing.
You are foolish to believe her.
foot
1. at the foot of
(1) 在……的脚下。如：
At the foot of the mountain there was an inn. 山脚下有家客栈。
(2) 在……的尾端。如：
Spare blankets lay at the foot of each bed. 每张床的床尾都放有备用毛毯。
2. on foot步行。如：
We went to the station on foot. 我们步行去车站。
Do you go to school on foot or by bike? 你上学是步行还是骑自行车?
3. to one’s feet……起来。如：
Hearing the news he rose (jumped) to his feet. 听到这消息，他站(跳)了起来。
He came over and brought the old man to his feet. 他走过来把老人扶了起来。
forbid
1. forbid sb sth禁止或不准某人使用某物或进入某处。如：
His wife forbids him wine. 他老婆不准他喝酒。
We forbid him the house. 我们不准他进屋。
2. forbid doing sth禁止或不准做某事。如：
We forbid smoking in the office. 本办公室内不准吸烟。
I forbid him [his] going there again. 我不准他再去那儿。
注：forbid 一般不直接跟不定式作宾语。
3. forbid sb to do sth禁止或不准某人做某事。如：
I forbid him to go there again. 我不准他再去那儿。
The teacher forbids the students to read such books. 老师不准学生看那样的书。
注：通常不说forbid sb from doing sth, 尽管现代英语已有此用法，但很多词书反对这一用法，中学生宜慎用。
force
1. force sb to do [into doing] sth迫使某人做某事。如：
They forced her to sign [into signing] the paper. 他们强迫她在文件上签字。
He was forced to leave (into leaving) the country. 他被迫离开这个国家。
2. by force靠武力，强行。如：
The soldiers took the prisoners away by force. 士兵把犯人强行带走了。
The thief took the money from the old man by force. 小偷强行从这位老人身上抢走了钱。
3. by force of sth靠某物，凭借某物。如：
The crowd broke open the locked gate by force of numbers. 这群人凭借人多把上锁的大门冲开了。
The hardest things become easy by force of habit. 成了习惯之后，再难的事也变得容易。
forget
1. forget to do sth忘记去做某事。如：
I forgot to post the letter. 我忘记寄信了。
Don’t forget to tell him the news. 别忘告诉他这消息。
2. forget doing sth忘记曾做过某事。如：
I forgot telling her the news. 我忘了曾告诉过她这个消息。
I shall never forget hearing her singing that song. 我永远不会忘记她唱那首歌的情景。
3. forget about sth (sb)
(1) 忘记(做)某事。如：
He forgot about the meeting. 他忘了去开会。
They were so busy that they even forgot about their ownmeals. 他们忙得连饭都忘记吃。
(2) 不把某事(某人)放在心上。如：
Try to forget about him. 别再想他了。
Let’s forget about our differences. 咱们不要把彼此的分歧放在心上。
forgive
1. forgive sb原谅某人。如：
She forgave her husband. 她原谅了她丈夫。
2. forgive sth原谅某事。如：
Please forgive my fault. 请原谅我的过错。
3. forgive doing sth原谅某了某事。如：
Please forgive my interrupting. 请原谅我打扰了。
He forgave her doing that. 他原谅他那样做了。
4. forgive sb for sth原谅某人某事。如：
I’ll never forgive you for what you said to me lastnight. 我永远不会原谅你昨晚对我说的话。
注：有时可省略其中的介词 for。如：
Please forgive me (for) my fault. 请原谅我的过错。
5. forgive sb for doing sth原谅某人做某事。如：
Forgive me for interrupting you. 原谅我打扰你。
Please forgive me for coming late. 请原谅我来迟了。
比较：
They forgave his being rude. 他们原谅了他的鲁莽。
They forgave (him) his rudeness. 他们原谅了他的鲁莽。
They forgave him for being rude. 他们原谅了他的鲁莽。
fortunate
1. be fortunate in sb (sth) 有某人或某事物是幸运的。如：
You’re fortunate in your choice. 你作出这样的选择是幸运的。
You’re fortunate in your teacher. 你很幸运有位好老师。
2. be fortunate (enough) to do sth很幸运做某事。如：
We were fortunate to get there in time. 我们能及时赶到那儿真是幸运。
He’s fortunate (enough) to have good health. 他很幸运有健康的身体。
You’re fortunate (enough) to escape being injured. 你没有受伤真是幸运。
3. be fortunate in doing sth做某事是幸运的。如：
He is fortunate in living to such an advanced age. 他能活到这样的高龄真是幸运。You’re fortunate in being able to live in the country. 你能住在乡间真是幸运。
注：有时介词 in 可以省略。另外，该结构常可与be fortunate to do sth 互换。如：He is fortunate to have [in having] a good job. 他很幸运有份好工作。
4. I t’s fortunate (for sb) that-clause (某人)……是幸运的。如：
It is fortunate (for him) that he has a good wife. 他很幸运有位好妻子。
It was very fortunate for him that I arrived on time. 我按时赶到了，算他走运。
fortune
1. have the (good) fortune to do sth做某事很幸运。如：
I had the fortune to meet him there. 我在那儿见到了他，真是幸运。
I had the good fortune to be invited to the party. 我很幸运被邀请参加了晚会。
He had the good fortune to be free from illness all his life. 他命好，一辈子没生病。2. make a [one’s] fortune发财。如：
He made his fortune by selling oil. 他靠卖石油发了财。
He made a fortune out of smuggling. 他靠走私发了财。
free
1. be free of [from] sth摆脱某事物，没有某事物。如：
I’m free from work (duty) today. 我今天不上班(值班)。
Most of the roads are now free of snow. 现在大多数路都已没有积雪了。
The city is free of [from] thieves. 这个城市没有盗贼。
2. be free to do sth可以自由地做某事。如：
You are free to go or to stay. 要走要留悉听尊便。
He is free to do what he likes. 他喜欢做什么都可以。
3. be free with sth (sb) 对某物(某人)随便。如：
Mr Smith is free with his money. 史密斯先生花钱随便。
Don’t be too free with your parents. 对你父母的态度不能太随便。
friend
1. be friends with sb与某人友好。如：
Mary is friends with Bill. 玛丽与比尔要好。
He is great friends with the boss. 他与老板很要好。
2. keep friends (with sb) (与某人)保持友好关系。如：
I think we should keep friends (with her). 我想我们应该(与她)保持友好关系。
3. make friends (with sb) (与某人)交朋友。如：
He makes friends easily. 他很容易与人交上朋友。
He’s made friends with her. 他已跟她交上朋友了。
The boy has made friends with the dog. 小男孩已与狗建立了感情。
friendly
1. be friendly to [towards] to sb对某人友好。如：
He is very friendly to [towards] me. 他对我很好。
He is not very friendly to [towards] newcomers. 他对新来的人不太友好。
2. be friendly with sb与某人要好。如：
Bill is friendly with the girl. 比尔与这个女孩很要好。
The children here are quite friendly with one another. 这里的孩子彼此很友爱。
3. I t’s friendly of sb (to do sth) 某人(做某事)很友好。如：
It’s very friendly of you. 你真好。
It wasn’t very friendly of you to slam the door in his face. 你冲着他摔门太伤和气了。
frighten
1. be frightened of (doing) sth害怕(某)事。如：
Some people are frightened of thunder, others of snakes. 有些人怕打雷，有些人怕蛇。
He was frightened of losing power. 他害怕失去权力。
2. be frightened to do sth害怕做某事。如：
She was frightened to look down from the top of the tall building. 她害怕从高楼项上朝下看。
3. frighten sb into (out of) doing sth吓唬某人做(不做)某事。如：
He frightened the old lady into(out of) signing the paper. 他吓唬老太太，让她在文件上签字(不签字)。
from
1. from……on从……起。如：
From now on I will study hard. 从现在起我要努力学习了。
From then on he knew he would win. 从那时起他就知道他会赢。
He never spoke to her again from that day on. 从那天以后他再没有同她说过话。
2. from…to… 从……到……。如：
I work from Monday to Friday. 我从星期一到星期五上班。
He flew from Beijing to Shanghai. 他坐飞机从北京到上海。
We lived in Paris from 1970 to 1978. 我们自1970到1978年住在巴黎。
比较以下结构(注意名词前不用冠词)：
from house to house 挨家挨户
from hand to hand 从一人之手到他人之手
from time to time 不时地
from shop to shop 逐店
from day to day 一天天地
from head to foot 从头至脚，全身
from beginning to end从头至尾
from hand to mouth 赚一点吃一点，仅能糊口
from morning to night 从早到晚
front
1. at the front (of)
(1) 在(……的)前部(前面)。如：
This dress fastens at the front. 这件衣服在前面扣钮扣。
The engine at the front of the car. 发动机在汽车前部。
(2) 在……的前面。如：
He planted some trees at the front of the house. 他在房子前面种了些树。
2. in front of在……前面(通常指范围之外)。如：
There is a tall tree in front of the classroom. 教室前面有棵大树。
The bus stops right in front of our house. 公共汽车正停在我们房前。
3. in the front of在……的前部或前面(通常指范围之内)。如：
The introduction is always in the front of the book. 书的前言总是在书的前面。The teacher’s desk is in the front of the classroom. 老师的讲桌在教室前面。
full
1. be full of充满，装满，丰富，老想着。如：
The bus was full of students. 公共汽车载满了学生。
Her eyes are full of tears. 她眼泪汪汪。
Thecrops are full of promise. 庄稼丰收在望。
The lake is full of fish. 这湖里鱼很多。
He was full of the news. 他老想着那消息。
2. to the full充分地。如：
He enjoyed life to the full. 他尽情享受人生。
He should be punished to the full. 必须狠狠惩罚他。
fun
1. for fun为了高兴，为了好玩。如：
He’s learning French for fun. 他学习法语是为了好玩。
2. in fun不是当真的，闹着玩的，开玩笑地。如：
I’m not saying it in fun. 我说这话不是开玩笑的。
3. have (there is) fun (in) doing sth做某事很开心。如：
We had fun riding our bicycles to the beach today. 我们今天骑自行车去海滨玩得很开心。
There’s no fun in spending the evening doing nothing. 晚上无事可干，很无聊。
4. make fun of sb拿某人开玩笑，取笑某人。如：
People made fun of her because she wore such strange clothes. 人们取笑她穿那样奇怪的衣服。
future
1. for the future为将来。如：
Have you provided for the future? 你为将来作准备没有?
注：有时可表示“以后”、“将来”，但这种用法在现代英语中已很少见。
2. in future今后，从今以后。如：
There is no excuse in future. 下不为例。
In future, be more careful with your money. 今后花钱要更加注意。
3. in the future将来，未来。如：
In the future we may all work fewer hours a day. 在将来我们的工作时间会缩短。
Who can tell what will happen in the future? 谁知道将来会发生什么事?
比较 in future 与 in the future：前者多用于提警告、建议、要求、打算等；而后者多指纯粹的将来，其含义较广。但在现代英语中，两者常可不加区别地混用。
4. in the distant future在遥远的将来。如：
In the distant future people may live on the moon. 在遥远的将来人们可能会生活在月球上。
5. in the near future在不久的将来。如：
We’re hoping to move to Spain in the near future. 我们希望不久能搬到西班牙去。
G
gather
1. be gathered聚集。如：
Thousands of welcomers were gathered at the airport. 数千欢迎者聚集在机场。
2. gather around聚集，召集，集合。如：
Gather around and I’ll tell you good news. 大家都过来，我告诉你们一个好消息。
3. gather around sb (sth) 聚集在某人(某事物)的周围。如：
A crowd soon gathered around him. 不一会儿就有一群人围在他周围。
The children gathered around the fire. 孩子们围火而坐。
4. gather in收进，收获。如：
The harvest has been safely gathered in. 庄稼已妥善收获完毕。
5. gather sb sth / gather sth for sb为某人收集或采集某物。如：
He gathered me some flowers. / He gathered some flowers for me. 他给我采了几朵花。
6. gather sb (sth) around sb (sth)把某人(某物)聚集在某人(某事物)周围。如：
He soon gathered some young people around him. 他很快就叫了一些年轻人围在他旁边。
7. gather to do sth聚集在一起做某事。如：
A crowd gathered to see what had happened. 一群人聚集在一起看到底发生了什么事。
8. gather together
(1) 集在一起，围拢来。如：
People gathered together to listen to the broadcast programme. 人们围拢来收听广播节目。
Gather the men together and we’ll start the march. 把人找拢来，我们就要出发了。
(2) 收拾，整理。如：
They gathered their belongings together and set off. 他们收拾好东西就出发了。
Give a moment to gather my notes together. 给我些时间整理一下笔记。
9. gather up
(1) 收集，拾起，捡起，收拾。如：
He gathered up the child in his arms. 他把孩子抱起来。
Gather your toys up. 把你的玩具收拾起来。
(2) 集中，概括。如：
This title best gathers up the subject. 这个标题把这个问题很好地概括了起来。
general
in general
(1) 一般说来，总的说来，大体上，通常。如：
In general the plan is good. 总的说来，这个计划是好的。
He was in general quite glad to go. 总的说来，他还是很乐意去。
(2) 大多数，多半(放在名词之后)。如：
Children in general are fond of candy. 小孩子多半都喜欢吃糖。
People in general don’t do things like that. 人们多半不会那样做。
注：也可说成as a general rule。
get
1. get about [around]
(1) (能)到处走动，旅行。如：
He didn’t get about much after the operation. 手术后他不常外出去动。
It’s easy in this city to get about by bus. 在本市乘公共汽车去各处都很方便。
(2) (消息、谣言等)传播，流传。如：
I don’t mind you knowing, but I don’t really want it to get about. 我不是不让你知道，但我实在不想让它传出去。
2. get along
(1) 离开(某地)。如：
It’s time we were getting along. 我们该走了。
(2) 相处，过日子，合得来。如：
How are you getting along (with her)? 你(与她)过得怎样?
Do you get along with your boss? 你与老板合得来吗?
(3) 进展。如：
How are you getting along with your work? 你的工作进展如何?
3. get away
(1) 离开，逃离，逃走。如：
I won’t be able to get away (from the office) before 7. 我七点以前离不开(办公室)。
The thieves got away with all our money. 那些贼偷了我们所有的钱逃走了。
(2) 逃避责罚，免受处罚，受较轻处罚。如：
If you cheat in the exam, you’ll never get away with it. 考试作弊必予追究。
For such a serious offence he was lucky to get away with a fine. 他犯了那么严重的过失，却侥幸只交罚款了事。
4. get back
(1) 返回，回家。如：
When did you get back from Paris? 你是什么时候从巴黎回来的?
(2) 取回，拿回，失而复得。如：
He got back the watch he lost. 他丢的表找回来了。
We decided to get the books back. 我们决定把书要回来。
5. get down下来，取下，放下，弄下，写下，打下，吞下。如：
The boy climbed up the tree and couldn’t get down. 小男孩爬上树，却下不来了。
He spoke too fast and I couldn’t get down all he said. 他说得太快，我无法记下他所说的所有东西。
We managed to get down enemy planes. 我们设法打下了两架敌机。
The medicine was so horrible I could hardly get it down. 那药很难吃，我好不容易才咽下去。
6. get down to (doing) sth开始做某事，认真处理某事。如：
It’s time we got down to some serious work. 我们该认真干点正事了。
7. get in
(1) 进站，到达，回来。如：
The train (plane) got in late. 火车(飞机)晚点了。
I’ll phone him as soon as I get in. 我一到家就给他打电话。
(2) 请来。如：
They have got the doctor in to look at the child. 他们已请来大夫给孩子看病。
(3) 插话。如：
He talks so much that it’s impossible to get a word in. 他说个不停，别人休想插话。
(4) 收获，收割。如：
The villagers were busy getting the harvest in. 村民们在忙于收获庄稼。
8. get off
(1) 起飞，动身，出发。如：
The plane got off on time. 飞机准时起飞。
We got off immediately after breakfast. 我们吃完早餐就动身了。
(2) 下班，下车。如：
We get off at five. 我们五点下班。
I’ll get off at the next stop. 我在下一站下车。
(3) 从轻处罚，被放过。如：
He got off with a small fine. 他交了一小笔罚款了事。
9. get on
(1) 上车。如：
The bus came and we got on. 公共汽车来了，我们就上了车。
(2) 进行，进展，过日子。如：
Let’s get on with our work. 我们继续干吧。
How are you getting on (at school)? 你(在学校)的情况如何?
(3) 相处。如：
He is not an easy man to get on with. 他不好相处。
10. get out
(1) 出来，出去，离开。如：
The door was locked and we couldn’t get out. 门被锁上了，我们无法出去。D(21)
The meeting went on late, so I got out as soon as I could. 会议开到很晚，所以一有机会我便离开了。
(2) 拿出，取出。如：
He got out a dictionary and looked up the word in it. 他拿出一本词典来查这个词。
(3) 出版，发表。如：
We hope to get the report out before the end of the month. 我们希望在这个月底发表这个报告。
(4) 泄漏，传出。如：
If the secret gets out, there will be trouble. 如果秘密泄漏出去，那就麻烦了。
11. get out of
(1) 逃避，躲掉。如：
He tried to get out of helping me. 他企图逃避给我帮助。
He will do anything to get out of work. 为了逃避工作，他什么事都干得出来。(2) 使说出(拿出等)。如：
He tried to get money out of her. 他设法要她出钱。
The police got the truth out of him. 警察迫使他说出了真话。
(3) 放弃，戒除，停止。如：
You must get out of that bad habit. 你必须戒除那个坏习惯。
He told me to get out of smoking. 他叫我戒烟。
12. get over
(1) 走过，越过，渡过。如：
How can we get over the river? 我们怎样过河?
(2) 克服，战胜。如：
She can’t get over her shyness. 她克服不了羞怯感。
(3) 恢复，痊愈。如：
Have you got over your cold yet? 你的感冒好了没有?
He hasn’t got over her death. 他还在为她的死悲痛不已。
13. get through
(1) 做完，用完，吃完，看完。如：
There’s a lot of work to get through. 有很多工作要做。
He has got through all his money. 他的钱全用完了。
I must get through the book before Saturday. 我必须在星期六以前看完这本书。
(2) 通过(考试)，接通(电话)，度过(时间)。如：
Did you get through your driving test? 你的驾驶测验通过了吗?
I tried to telephone you but couldn’t get through. 我设法给你打电话，但打不通。
14. get together聚会，联欢。如：
When can we get together? 我们什么时候可以聚一聚?
We’ll get together with him to discuss this problem. 我们要与他碰头讨论这个问题。
15. get up
(1) 起床，起身。如：
I get up at six every morning. 我每天早上六点钟起床。
The class got up when the teacher came in. 老师进来时，全班学生都站起来。(2) 打扮。如：
She got herself up as a peasant girl. 她打扮成农家姑娘。
(3) 举办。如：
We are getting up a party for her birthday. 我们要给她开个生日庆祝会。
16. get doing
(1) 继续做某事。如：
Get moving, please. (不要停下)请往前走。
(2) 开始做起某事来。如：
Soon I got talking to her. 很快我就同她谈起话来了。
We got chatting and discovered that we’d been at college together. 我们聊起天来才发现我们原来在大学是同学。
17. get done
(1) 被……。如：
He got caught for speeding. 他因超速而被抓住。
Some glasses got broken when we were moving. 我们在搬家时有些玻璃杯被打破了。
(2) 处于某种状态。如：
Soon he got dressed and went out. 他很快穿好衣服出去了。
Don’t get excited about it. 不要为此事激动。
18. get sb sth / get sth for sb为某人弄到某物。如：
Let’s get them something to eat. 咱们先给他们弄点东西吃。
Will you get me a ticket? / Will you get a ticket for me? 你能为我弄张票吗?
19. get sb (sth) to do sth做某人(某事物)做某事。如：
You must get them to come over here. 你必须想法让他们到这儿来。
He couldn’t get the car to start and went by bus. 他因无法发动车子，所以就乘公共汽车去。
20. get sb (sth) doing sth使某人(某事物)(开始)起来。如：
What he said got us thinking. 他说话使我们思考起来。
Can you get the clock going again? 你能让这钟重新走起来吗?
21. get sth done使某事被做。如：
Go and get your hair cut. 去把头发理了。
You must get the work done by Friday. 你必须最迟在星期五以前把工作做完。
注：有时表示遭遇。如：
He got his watch stolen. 他的表被偷了。
He got his fingers caught in the door. 他的手指让门给夹住了。
22. get to do sth
(1) 开始做某事。如：
I got to know him in 1995. 我是1995年认识他的。
You’ll like her once you get to know her. 你一旦了解她你就喜欢她的。
(2) 有机会做某事，设法做成某事。如：
He never got to go to college. 他从无机会上大学。
How did you get to be captain? 你是怎样当上船长的?
gift
1. make sb a gift of sth把某物作为礼物送给某人。如：
Grandma made me a gift of her silver. 祖母把她的银器作为礼物送给了我。
He made her a gift of his dictionary. 他把他的字典作为礼物送给她。
注：有时也可说成make a gift of sth to sb。如：
He made a gift of ten thousand dollars to the library. 他向图书馆捐赠一万美元。
2. have a gift for (doing) sth有做某事的才能(天赋)。如：
He has a gift for music (poetry). 他有音乐(诗歌)天赋。
He has a gift for teaching children. 他有教小孩子的天赋。
She has a gift for (learning) languages. 她有学语言的天赋。
注：有时用介词 of, 但此时 gift 前通常用定冠词。如：
She has the gift of speaking well. 她很有口才。
He has the gift of making friends easily. 他有善于交友的才能。
give
1. give sb sth / give sth to sb把某物给某人。如：
Please give me a dictionary. / Please give a dictionary tome. 请给我一本词典。
2. give away
(1) 分发，送人，赠送。如：
He gave away all his money to the poor. 他把所有的钱都给了穷人。
(2) 背弃，出卖。如：
I know you didn’t want to give your friend away. 我知道你不想出卖朋友。
(3) 泄漏，暴露。如：
He gave away the secret through carelessness. 他一时大意，泄露了秘密。
3. give in
(1) 上交。如：
Give in your examination papers now. 现在请把考卷交上来。
(2) 让步，投降。如：
The enemy were at last forced to give in. 敌人终于被迫投降。
He has given in to my views. 他已经听从了我的意见。
4. give off发出(光、热、声音、气味等)。如：
The gas gave off an unpleasant smell. 这种气体有一种难闻的气味。
The chemical change gives off heat and light. 这种化学变化发出热和光。
5. give out
(1) 分发，散发。如：
Give the money out to the children. 把钱分给孩子们。
The teacher gave out the examination papers. 老师把试卷发了下来。
(2) 用完，耗尽。如：
Our money soon gave out. 我们的钱很快就用完了。
My patience at last gave out. 我终于失去了耐心。
(3) 垮掉。如：
The chair gave out under the fat woman. 这个胖女人把这把椅子坐垮了。
(4) 失灵，出故障。如：
The car gave out at the foot of a hill. 汽车在一座山脚下坏了。
The car engine suddenly gave out. 汽车发动机突然失灵了。
(5) 发表，公布。如：
It was given out that he was dead. 他的死讯已公布。
(6) 发出(热、声音、信号等)。如：
The gas-fire gives out a good heat. 这煤气炉发出很大的热量。
6. give up
(1) 放弃，戒掉。如：
He’s given up the idea. 他已放弃这个想法。
The doctor told me to give up smoking. 医生叫我戒烟。
(2) 交出，让出。如：
Give up your arms and live! 交枪不杀!
He gave up his seat to an old woman. 他把座位让给了一位老大娘。
(3) 投降，认输。如：
They gave up without a fight. 他们不战而降。
I give up; tell me wht the answer is. 我认输，告诉我答案吧。
glad
1. be glad of (about, at) sth对某事感到高兴。如：
I’m glad of your success. 我为你的成功而高兴。
I’m glad at (hearing of) the news. 听到这消息我很高兴。
I’m glad about his new job. 我对他的新工作感到很高兴。
2. be glad to do sth很高兴做某事。如：
I’m glad to lend you the money. 我很乐意把钱借给你。
Everyone was glad to hear the news. 听到这消息大家都很高兴。
go
1. go back
(1) 回去。如：
When will he go back? 他什么时候回去?
Let’s go back to what the chairman said earlier. 咱们回到主席早些时候所说到的话题上吧。
(2) 回顾，回溯。如：
My family goes back to the 18th century. 我的家族可追溯到18世纪。
2. go by
(1) 从(……)旁边经过。如：
A police car went by (us) at full speed. 一辆警车全速从我们身旁驶过。
(2) (时间、机会等)过去。如：
Two years went by. 两年过去了。
He let the chance go by. 他错过了机会。
(3) 遵循，按照，以……为依据。如：
That’s a good rule to go by. 那是要遵守的好规则。
We can’t go by looks alone. 我们不能只看外表。
3. go down
(1) 下落，下沉。如：
The sun is going down. 太阳西下。
Three ships went down in the storm. 风暴中有三艘船沉没。
(2) 下降，降低，减低，减弱。如：
The standard of work has gone down. 工作标准降低了。
We waited for the wind to go down. 我们等待风势减弱。
Eggs are going down in price. / The price of eggs is going down. 鸡蛋价格下跌了。
4. go in for
(1) 参加(考试、比赛等)。如：
I’d like to go in for a more advanced examination if I can. 如果可能的话，我想参加更高级的考试。
Which events is he going in for at the Olympics? 他参加奥运会的什么项目?
(2) 从事(某一职业等)。如：
Have you ever thought of going in for teaching? 你考虑过从事教书这一职业吗?
(3) 爱好，喜欢。如：
I don’t go in for sports. 我不爱好体育活动。
5. go into
(1) 到达，进入，从事，参加。如：
I’m going into town today. 我今天要进城。
He decided to go into politics. 他决定从政。
Two days later they went into battle again. 两天后他们又投入了战斗。
He went into the army at the age of 18. 他18岁参军。
(2) 调查，研究，弄清楚。如：
The police are going into the murder case. 警察在调查这想谋杀案。
We need to go into the question of costs. 我们有必要研究一下费用问题。
6. go out
(1) 出去。如：
Let’s go out for a walk. 我们出去走一走吧。
(2) 出国，远行。如：
He’s gone out to Japan. 他去日本了。
(3) 熄灭。如：
The fire has gone out. 火熄了。
7. go over
(1) 复习、温习、演习。如：
Let’s go over the new word again. 我们把生词再复习一遍。
She went over her lines before the first night of the play. 她在该剧首演前又演习了一次台词。
(2) 检查、查看、核对。如：
Go over your work carefully before you hand it in. 交作业前要仔细检查一下。
Let’s go over everything and find out where the trouble is. 咱们把一切检查一遍，看问题出在哪里。
8. go through
(1) 通过。如：
Can the table go through the door? 那桌子能过得了那门吗?
The new has gone through. 新的法律已经通过。
(2) 检查，审查，查找。如：
We’d like to have you go through the book. 我们想请你审阅这本书。
I’ve gone through all my pockets but can’t find my keys. 我把所有的口袋都找遍了，但就是找不到我的钥匙。
(3) 经历，经过。如：
The country has gone through too many wars. 这个国家经过了太多的战争。
(4) 做完，用完。如：
Let’s go through the exercises. 咱们把这些练习做完。
He went through all the money his father gave him. 他花完了他父亲给他的所有钱。
9. go up
(1) 上升，上涨。如：
Prices have gone up again. 物价又上涨了。
World population is going up. 世界人口在上涨。
(2) 兴建，建立。如：
New houses are going up all over the countryside. 乡下到处在建房子。
10. have gone to到……去了。如：
He has gone to Beijing. 他去北京了。
The children have gone home. 孩子们回家去了。
比较 have been to 与have gone to：前者表示“去过某地”，后者表示“到某地去了”。如：
I have been to Japan three times. 我去过日本三次。
A：Where is John? 约翰在哪?
B：Oh, he has gone home. 哦，他回家去了。
11. be going to do sth
(1) 打算或准备做某事。如：
He is going to sell his house. 他打算把房子卖掉。
We are going to leave for Shanghai. 我们打算离开去上海。
(2) 即将发生某情况。如：
It’s going to rain. 要下雨了。
I’m going to be twenty next month. 下个月我就20岁了。
There’s going to be a storm soon. 很快要来暴雨了。
(3) 按计划或安排要发生的事。如：
What is he going to play next? 他下面演奏什么?
The wall is going to be painted green. 墙壁要被漆成绿色。
12. go＋doing去做某事。如：
We often go swimming together. 我们经常一起去游泳。
Let’s go boating this afternoon. 我们今天下午去划船吧。
类例：
go skating 去滑冰go skiing 去滑雪
go dancing 去跳舞go climbing 去爬山
go fishing 去钓鱼go hunting 去打猎
go shopping 去买东西go sight-seeing 去观光
go walking去散步go camping 去野营
13. go on doing sth不停地做某事，继续做某事。如：
You can’t go on working all night without a rest. 你不能通宵工作而不休息。
She nodded, smiled, and went on stitching. 她点了点头，笑了笑，又继续缝衣服。
14. go on to do sth (做完某事后)接着或继续做某事。如：
He went on to show us how to do it. 他接着又教我们如何做。
Go on to do the other exercises after you have finished this one. 做完这个练习后，请接着做其它的练习。
15. go on with sth继续做某事。如：
He took a cup of tea, and went on with the story. 他喝了一口茶，又接着讲故事。
Mother went on cooking; I went on with my homework. 妈妈继续做饭，我继续做功课。
good
1. be good at (doing) sth擅长(做)某事。如：
He’s good at tennis (maths). 他擅长打网球(学数学)。
She is good at telling stories. 她擅于讲故事。
2. good and很，非常。如：
He was good and angry. 他非常生气。
What are you trying to say?（你到底想说什么？） Don't be silly.（别胡闹了。） How strong are your glasses?（你近视多少度？） Just because.（没有别的原因。） It isn't the way I hoped it would be.（这不是我所盼望的。） You will never guess.（你永远猜不到。） No one could do anything about it.（众人对此束手无措。） I saw something deeply disturbing.（深感事情不妙。） Money is a good servant but a bad master.（要做金钱的主人，莫做金钱的奴隶。） I am not available.（我正忙着） Wisdom in the mind is better than money in the hand.(脑中的知识比手中的金钱更重要） Never say die.it's a piece of cake.别泄气，那只是小菜一碟。 Don't worry.you'll get use to it soon.别担心，很快你就会习惯的。 I konw how you feel.我明白你的感受。 You win some.you lose some.胜败乃兵家常事。 Don't bury your head in the sand.不要逃避现实。 I didn't expect you to such a good job.我没想到你干得这么好。 You are coming alone well.你做得挺顺利。 She is well-build.她的身材真棒。 You look neat and fresh.你看起来很清纯。
专升本必备固定搭配a great deal of 大量（的），许多 a matter of （关于…）的问题 a number of 大量的=many according to 根据 act on 按照…而行动 adapt to 适应于 afford to (买)得起(某物) after all 究意；到底；毕竟 agree on 同意，赞成 ahead of time 提前=in advance ahead of 在…前面，先于 all over 遍及，到处 all the time 一直，自始至终 along with 与…一起 and so on 等等 and so 所以，因此；同样 and then 而且，其欠，于是，然后 apply for 申请 argue about 就…争论，辩论 as a matter of fact 其实，事实上 as a result 结果；因此因此，由于
as a whole 总体上 as if 好像，仿佛=as though as long as 只要 as soon as 一……就 as to 至于，关于 as well as （除…之处）也，即…又ask for 请求，要求 at all 完全，根本 at ease 自在；心安 at first 最初，首先 at home 在家，在国内；自在，自如at last 最后，终于终于，久而久之at least 至少，最低限度 at present 目前，现在 at random 随意地，随便地 attach to 使属于，使参加 back and forth 来回，往返 be able to 能，会 be about to 即将 be attached to 使属于，使附属于 be aware of 知道，意识到，认识到be capable of 能…，可能…
高中英语常用短语及句型归纳 1．高考高频动词短语 （1）act短语： act as 担任……职务，起……作用act for 代理（某人职务），代为（处理某事） act out 表演（对话、故事等）act up 捣乱，出毛病 例如： I acted as an interpreter while I was in Xiamen. Mr Black is acting for the old man in his case. (布莱克先生代那个老人处理他的案件。) The children were acting out the story of the birth of Jesus. He’s a tough kid and he acts up a lot. （2）break短语： break away 摆脱，脱离break away from …脱离……，奋力挣脱…… break down 出故障，坏掉，中止，累垮，分解 break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入break into …闯入……，破门而入 break (sth) off （使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止 break out （战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发 break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule 违反规定 break through 突围，冲跨break up 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开 例如: The thief broke away from the police, but was later caught. If you keep on working like that, you’ll break down sooner or later. The car broke down just on my way here. If anyone tries to break in, the alarm will go off. If anyone tries to break into the building, the alarm will go off. She broke off a bit of bread and dipped it in the soup. I broke off the conversation and answered the phone. Does everyone know what to do if a fire breaks out? It may take a long time to break through the problem. In spring the icebergs begin to break up. （3）bring短语： bring about 引起，导致，使发生bring along 把……带来，领来 bring back 拿回来，使恢复bring sb back 送回某人 bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼，使……苏醒 （比较：sth / sb come back to life 复苏，苏醒） bring down 使……降低，减少，使……倒下，使……落下 bring down / up (the price) 降价／提价[比较：(the price ) go down / up 价格下降/上涨] bring in 引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收 bring on 发展，引起，导致，使前进 bring out 拿出，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出 bring to 使苏醒 bring … to use = put …to use 对……加以利用 bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施……（比较：sth come / go into effect 开始实施） bring up 抚养，培养，哺育 例如： A huge amount of environmental damage has been brought about by the destruction of the rainforests.
短语、词组归纳 由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。复习时应分类处理： 一、动词 +介词 1． look at ?看?， look like look after 照?料? 2． listen to 听??? 3． welcome to ?欢迎到?? 4． say hello to 向?? 问好 5． speak to ?对??说话 看?上去像??， 此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。如： This is my new bike. Please look it after.( ) × This is my new bike. Please look after it.( √) 二、动词 +副词 “动词 +副词”所构成的短语义分为两类： A ．动词（ vt. ） +介词、副词 1． put on 穿上2． take off 脱下 3． write down 记下 此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词的前面。试比较： First listen to the tape, then write down the answer/write the answer down. ( First listen to the answer, then write down it.( ) × First listen to the answer, then write it down.( √) B ．动词（ vi ） +介词、副词。 1．come on 赶快2．get up 起床 3．go home 回家4．come in 进来5．sit down 坐 下 √) 6．stand up 起立 此类短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。 三、其它类动词词组 1.close the door 2.1ook the same 3.go to work/class 4.be ill 5.have a look/seat 6.have supper 7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games 10. play games 介词短语聚焦 “介词 +名词 /代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。现将Unitsl- 16 常用的介词短语按用法进 行归类。 1． in+ 语言 /颜色 / 衣帽等，表示使用某种语言或穿着 ??。如： in English ， in the hat 2． in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade 等，表示“在??排 /队 /班级 /年级”等。 3． in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午 /下午 / 傍晚”等一段时间。 4． in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌 /铅笔盒 /卧室里”。 5． in the tree 表示“在树上(非树本身所有) ”； on the tree 表示“在树上 (为树本身所有) ”。如： There are some birds in the tree. There are many apples on the trees.
大学英语常用词组搭配分类 1、短语动词 break down (机器)出故障，(人)垮掉break in 破门而入 break out (疾病、火灾、战争等)爆发break up 中断，解散，打碎，打破 bring about 带来，引起bring down 打倒，降低 bring forward 提出，提议bring up 教育，培养 call for 邀约，要求，需要call off 取消 carry out 执行，贯彻carry on 继续 clear away 把…清除掉，收拾clear up 使变清，(天气)放晴，清理come to 苏醒；总数为count on 依靠，指望 cut across 抄近路通过，对直通过cut down 削减，减少 cut off 切断，阻断cut out 割去，删去 die down 变弱，逐渐损失掉die out 消失，灭绝 draw on 动用，利用；吸，抽(烟) dress up 穿上盛装，精心打扮 drop by 顺便来访，非正式访问drop out 退学，辍学 fall out 脱落；吵架，失和fall through 失败，落空 figure out 计算出，想出get across (使)被了解，(使)讲清楚 get over 从(疾病、失望、震惊等中) 克服(困难)；解决(问题) 恢复过来give away 赠送，泄漏 give in 屈服，让步give up 放弃 give off 释放，放出give out 分发 go off 不再喜欢；爆炸，响起go out 熄灭，停止运转；过时 go over 复习go up 上升；被炸毁，被烧毁 hand down 把…传下去hand over 交出，移交 hand out 分发，散发hang about 闲荡，闲呆着 hang up 挂断(电话) head for (使)朝…行进，(使)走向 hold on 握住不放，等一会hold up 延时；举出，展出 hold back 阻挡，阻止…发展lay aside 把…搁置一旁；留存，储存 lay down 放下；规定，制定lay off (临时性)解雇 lay out 安排，布置，设计；摆出，展开leave off 停止，中断 leave out 遗漏，省略look into 调查，了解，观察 look over 把…看一遍，把…过目look up (在词典等中)查找 make for 走向，朝…行进make out 写出，开出；看出，辩认出；理解 make up 组成，构成；捏造，临时编造put aside 将…放置一旁 (为…）化装；补充，补足put off 推迟，推延 put away 放好，收好put out 熄灭 run into 遇到(困难等)；偶然碰上run over 碾过 run down 用尽see through 看穿，识破 see to 注意，负责，照料；修理set aside 留出，拨出 set back 推迟，延缓，阻碍set up 创立；竖起；开业，开始经商show up 来到，露面stand out 清晰地显出，引人瞩目；杰出，stand for 代表，意味着出色
英语常用词组4249个 (详细版) 薛建菠 A 1.a fraction of 一部分 2.a matter of concern 焦点 3.a series of 一系列, 一连串 4.abandon sb to sth （不顾责任、义务等）抛弃,离弃 5.abandon sth to sb 不得已而放弃 辨析 abandon：迫于不得已而停止（支持，帮助）；放弃义务，信念，责任 stop：停止某行为 give up doing：放弃做某种行为 6.ability to do sth（注：不加of doing）有能力做某事 7.to the best of one’s ability 尽其所能 辨析 ability：具备做某事的能力（用法：ability to do sth（注：不加of doing）） capability：具备做某事所需的能力或素质（用法：capability to do sth/也可加of doing）） 8.be able to do sth 能够 辨析 able：强调通过努力而获得的能力（用法：be able to do sth） can：表示本身具有的一般能力 capable：（用法：capable of doing） 9.be about to do …when…打算 10.abound with/in 富于、充满… 11.above all 近义词:especially 尤其是, 最重要的 12.be absent from 缺席 13.absence of mind 近义词:being absent-minded 心不在焉 14.absent oneself from sth 不在 15.absolve sb from 赦免某人… 16.be absorbed in 近义词:be engrossed in;be lost in;be rapt in;be concentrated on be focused on;be centered on 全神贯注于… 17.abstain from 避开(免)… 18.be abundant in 近义词:be rich in;be well supplied with 富于,富有 19.abundant in 富于 20.accept sth 同意某事 21.accept sb into sth/ accept sb as sth 接纳某人 22.accept that…相信/认为… 23.access to (不可数名词) 能接近,进入 辨析 accept：表示主观意愿 receive：表示客观事实（用法：receive sth from sb/sth） 24.by accident 偶然 辨析 accident 通常指“不幸的”意外事故，如车祸，摔伤，砸伤等，多指无意或偶然造成的。
英语图表常用句型词组． 英语图表作文写作常识50例 一、图表作文写作常识 1、图形种类及概述法: 泛指一份数据图表:a data graph/chart/diagram/illustration/table 饼图:pie chart 直方图或柱形图:bar chart / histogram 趋势曲线图:line chart / curve diagram 表格图:table
流程图或过程图:flow chart / sequence diagram 程序图:processing/procedures diagram 2、常用的描述用法 The table/chart diagram/graph shows (that) According to the table/chart diagram/graph As (is) shown in the table/chart diagram/graph As can be seen from the table/chart/diagram/graph/figures，figures/statistics shows (that)…… It can be seen from the figures/statistics We can see from the figures/statistics It is clear from the figures/statistics It is apparent from the figures/statistics table/chart/diagram/graph figures (that) …… table/chart/diagram/graph shows/describes/illustrates
英语常用短语的用法与练习（17） 81. join in 参加；加入； 例句： ①Will you join me in a walk 你愿意和我一起散步吗 ②Let us join hands in friendship. 让我们携手共建友谊吧。 ③They didn’t have enough time to join in the activity.他们没有足够的时间来参加这个活动。 join短语： join sb. in sth.与某人一起做某事；join up入伍；参军；join up with sb.与某人联合；会合；join hands with sb.与某人拉起手来；合伙；联合； 辨析：join in/join/take part in/attend join in 参加正在进行着的活动。如游戏、讨论、辩论、谈话等。join ①参加某组织或团体，并成为其中一员;②来和某人待在一起。take part in 参加会议或有组织的群众性活动，并在其中发挥一定的作用。 attend 正式用语，指参加会议、仪式、婚礼、葬礼、上课、上学、
听报告等，句子的主语是去听去看，自己不一定起积极作用，相当于be present。 配套练习： (1).用join/join in/take part in/attend的适当形式填空： ①I decided to ______ the club to have dance training. ②Would you like me _______ to the game ③I ________________ a meeting last month. ④I will have to _________ his funeral next week. (2).选择题: ① ---Would you like to ______ us in this topic ---Yes, I’d like. in part in ② Every student wants to _______ the class meeting. in part in ③My brother _______ the Army for 3 years. joined joined in been in attended
大学英语中常见短语汇总（一） 1 cut down 减少…的数量 2 keep in mind 记住 3 other than 除…之外（还） 4 on∕to the contrary 相反的 5 rack up 积累；逐步增加 6 fear for 为…担心 7 come in 出现；发生 8 die from 死于 9 direct at 对准；针对 10 starve sb. of sth. 使缺乏 11 make a point 提出论点 12 take…from granted 视…为理所应当 13 hold down 保住（工作） 14 pine for 为（不能得到某物）而伤心 15 make fun of 嘲笑；取笑 16 stand up to 经得住；经得起 17 give in 屈服；让步 18 to some degree 在某种程度 19 on demand 一经要求 20 in the end 最后；终于 21 fill out 填写
22 if only 就算…都行；哪怕…也好 23 for better or (for) worse 不管怎样 24 even so 即使如此；尽管这样 25 turn down 拒绝 26 come up to 走近；靠近 27 press for 催促；竭力争取 28 ill at ease 不自在 29 free from 不涉及…的 30 take charge of 负责；管理 31 be stuck with 被迫拥有或使用 32 go to great lengths 竭尽全力做某事 33 take sides 支持某人；偏袒一方 34 act out 表达出来 35 speak of 表明；意味着 36 turn off 使离开 37 up to 能适合；能胜任的 38 more or less 几乎；差不多 39 follow o ne′s track 跟踪 40 blow one′s cover 揭露 41 apart from 除了…之外 42 out of character 与某人性格不符 43 out of bounds 禁止进入的
高考英语作文常用句型及短语汇总 一、~ the + ~ est +名词+(that)+主词+ have ever + seen(known/heard/had/read，etc) ~ the most +形容词+名词+(that)+主词+ have ever + seen(known/heard/had/read，etc) 例句： Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen. 海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。 Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had. 张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。 二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V Nothing is + more +形容词+ than to + V 例句：Nothing is more important than to receive education. 没有比接受教育更重要的事。 三、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.(再怎么强调……的重要性也不为过。) 例句：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much. 我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。 四、There is no denying that + S + V……(不可否认的……) 例句：There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse. 不可否认的，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。 五、It is universally acknowledged that +句子~~(全世界都知道……)
初中英语短语大全及常用词组
初中英语短语大全及常用词组 a a department store 百货商店 a few 几个，—些 a good idea 好主意 a lot of 许多 a map of China 一张中国地图 a new student 一名新生 a nice school 一所好的学校 a post office 邮局 a quarter past ten 十点一刻 a telephone booth 电话亭 a ticket for Shanghai 一张飞往上海的机票 all kinds of各种各样 an American boy 一个美国男孩儿 around the house 在房子周围 at home 在家 at home 在家 at the age of 在……年龄 at the bus stop 在公共汽车站 at the end 在终点
by the way 顺便说 c catch a col d 感冒 Chinese food 中国食物 comb one's hair 梳头 come back home 回家 come back 回来 come here to learn Chinese 来这儿学习中文 come here to learn singing 来这儿学唱歌 come up 走进，上来 computer room (电脑)机房 cut off 切断 d deliver letters 送信 do a good thing (deed) 做一件好事 do more listening and speaking 做大量的听说练习 do one’s homework 做作业 do one's homework on the computer 在电脑上做作业 do shopping 买东西 drive away (汽车)离开 e each other相互 enjoy one′seIf 玩很高兴 every day 每天
A across from 在对面 act a part 假装 add up to 达到(数字) all to once 忽然；突然 all but (＝almost) 几乎，差点 apart from 除…外还 apply one’s mind to 专心于 ask after 问候 at a loss 不知所措；困惑不解 at the risk of 冒着…危险 at one time 曾经 at a time 一次，每次 at times 有时 Are u kidding? 开玩笑吧? above all 最重要 account for解释说明 around the clock整天不间断,一天24小时不停 as a matter of fact事实上 at sb`s service愿意为某人效劳 (at)the entrance to… (在)...入口处 as long ago as追溯到,早在 as a (general) rule一般地说来 answer the invitation 答复邀请 allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事 at the invitation of sb.应某人的邀请advise sb. to do sth.劝说某人去做某事ahead of time 提前 accuse sb. of (doing) sth. 指责，指控某人作某事 apologize to sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事向某人道歉 B back and forth 来来往往；（前后）来回地burst into 闯进 be absent from 不在；缺席 be absorbed in 全神贯注于 be aware of 意识到 be better off 境况好 be blind to …对…视而不见be burdened with…负重 be engaged in 忙于；致力于 be favourable to 有助于；有力于 be responsible for 对…负责；是…原因be satisfied with 对…满意 by accident 偶然地；意外地 by all means 通过各种方法；一定要 by and by 不久以后；很快的 by no means 无论如何，决不 be named after sb. 以某人的名字命名 be taken into account 被考虑到 be accustomed to习惯于 be attached to对…有感情 be bound for去…地方 be in the dark蒙在鼓里,不知道 be made of money很有钱 be sick of对…负责任 be tied up in忙于做… be up to sb. 由某人来决定 be supposed to do (同should) bulletin board广告栏,布告栏 by all means当然 brief and to the point 简单扼要的；简洁的be trapped in …被困在... be equipped with 装备 be cross with/at sb. 生某人的气 be at war with…与…处于战争状态 be in safe hands 在可靠的人那里 behind time 晚，迟到 burst out 突然冒出 ┏but for 若没有 ┣can’t but do 只能 ┗the first line but two 第三厅 ┏be tired of …厌倦，厌烦(精神上) ┗be tired from/with…因...疲劳(体力上) C come into being 产生；存在 compare …to…把…比作…compare…with…把…与…进行比较congratulate sb. on …就…祝贺某人count on/upon 指望；依靠 cross out 除去；勾销
外企面试常用英语短语和句型 BASIC EXPRESSIONS基本句型表达 1) What are your salary expectations 你期望的薪水是多少？ 2) I expect to be paid according to my abilities. 我希望能根据我的能力支付薪资。 3) With my experience, I 殒like to start at.mp3B 4000 per month. 以我的经验，我希望起薪是每月4000 元人民币。 4) What is your salary now 你现在的薪水是多少？ 5) What 抯your expected salary 你期望的薪水是多少？ 6) How long is my probation 我的试用期多长？ 7) I think salary is closely related to the responsibilities of the job. 我觉得工资是与工作的责任紧密相关的。 CONVERSATIONS 会话 ( A=Applicant I=Interviewer ) Dialogue 1 I: What is your salary at present A: My present pay is 100,000 Yuan per year. I: What are your salary expectations now A: I like to be paid more than that. Hopefully, 120,000Yuan per year. I: That 抯a little more than we had planned. A: I think you 抣l find I 抦worth that. I: I can only offer you 110,000Yuan a year. Raises will be given after a three-month probation according to your perf.mp3ance. Is that satisfactory A: Yes, it is quite reasonable. I: 你现在的薪水是多少？ A: 每年10 万元。 I: 你现在期望的薪水是多少？ A: 我希望能比原来的多些，希望是每年12 万元。 I: 这比我们原来计划的多一些。 A: 我想你们会发现我是值得拿那个薪水的。 I: 我们只能每年支付你11 万元，三个月的试用期后根据你的表现我们会为你加薪的，这样你满意吗？ A: 我很满意。 Dialogue 2 I: What 抯your expected salary A: I expect to be paid according to my abilities. I: How do you feel about an annual salary of 100,000Yuan plus bonus. A: That 抯a little less than I expected. But to me, the most important thing is the job and the people I will work with. Moreover, I am sure I will get a raise quickly depending on my background and experience. I: That sounds very reasonable. A: By the way, how long is my probation I: Generally it is 6 months and during this period you are half-paid. I: 你希望的薪酬是多少？ A: 我希望根据我的能力支付薪酬。
英语中最常用500个短语及表达，赶紧收了吧!记住只是第一步，学会怎样用在句子里面才是最关键的! 500个英语常用表达 1. a big headache令人头痛的事情 2. a fraction of 一部分 3. a matter of concern 焦点 4. a series of 一系列,一连串above all 首先,尤其是 5. absent from不在,缺席 6. abundant in富于
7. account for 解释 8. accuse sb. of sth.控告 9. add to增加(add up to) 10. after all 毕竟,究竟 11. agree with同意 12. ahead of time / schedule提前 13. ahead of 在...之前(ahead of time 提前) 14. alien to与...相反 15. all at once 突然,同时 16. all but 几乎;除了...都
17. all of a sudden 突然 18. all over again 再一次,重新 19. all over 遍及 20. all right 令人满意的;可以 21. all the same 仍然,照样的 22. all the time 一直,始终 23. angry with sb. at/about sth.生气,愤怒 24. anxious about/for忧虑,担心 25. anything but 根本不 26. apart from 除...外(有/无)
《大学生英语常用搭配词典》编写大纲 Guideline for Compiling An English-Chinese Dictionary of Common Collocations for College Students 在大学生学习英语的过程中，最大的困难无疑是词汇的学习。而词汇学习却又是语言学习的最基础的任务。没有牢固的词汇基础，其他任何语言能力都只是空谈。词汇学习的优劣，不仅要看学生是否获得了足够的宽度，即词汇学习的数量，还要看他们是否达到了一定的深度，即词汇学习的质量。而许多大学生在这两个方面都存在着严重的不足，既记不住要求他们掌握的词汇数量，对大多数词汇的了解也很肤浅。这种现象严重地影响了大学生们学习英语的积极性和自信心。 我们决定编写《大学生英语常用搭配词典》就是为了帮助大学生们能够有效地进行英语词汇学习。搭配是词汇学习的最重要的方面之一。掌握了词汇的搭配关系就建立起来词语之间的联系，把对单词枯燥的死记硬背变成了充满趣味和智慧的学习活动，把孤立的单词变成了真正实用的语言素材，从而为进一步的语言学习奠定坚实的基础。 英国著名语言学家约翰·辛克莱尔（John Sinclair）提出了词汇搭配的两大原则——开放选择原则（Open Choice Principle）和约定俗成原则（Idiom Principle）。所谓开放选择原则就是指，说话者在使用某一词语的时候根据思想表达的需要自由选择搭配词语。而约定俗成原则则是按照语言表达的习惯采用相对固定的词语来进行搭配。我们认为，当语言学习者的的语言水平尚未达到对所学语言能够运用自如的程度之前（大多数大学生均属此列），更应当遵从约定俗成原则，努力模仿本族语者的表达方法。否则在使用英语的过程中就会出现大量貌似符合语法规则，但却不符合语言习惯的洋泾浜现象。 为了向学生提供地道的语言素材，在本词典的编写过程中我们采用了语料库作为搭配词语和例句的来源。我们主要使用的语料库是自主开发的“大学英语课程语料库”（College English Course Corpus）。在语料不足的情况下，辅之以国际著名语料库“英国国家语料库”（British National Corpus）和带有语料库功能的《柯林斯高级学习者英语电子词典》（Collins COBUILD Advanced Learner’s English Dictionary on CD-ROM）。 我们的编写原则和程序如下： 1、根据《大学英语课程要求（试用）》中所列的词表收录全部6674个单词作为词典 的词条，以覆盖大学英语课程所要求的全部词汇。 2、提供所有词条的国际音标注音、词性标注、基本词义的中文解释、词频及大纲词 级标注。 3、主要以“大学英语课程语料库”作为语料来源，对每个词条进行检索，并提取搭 配词语和例句。 4、当“大学英语课程语料库”中所包含的某一词条的语料缺乏或不足时，再分别检 索“英国国家语料库”和《柯林斯高级学习者英语电子词典》，并从中选择提取搭 配词语和例句。 5、搭配词语先按类排列，再按字母顺序排列。搭配类别分为：【名词-名词搭配】、【形 容词-名词搭配】、【动宾搭配】、【动宾补搭配】、【系动词-表语搭配】、【主谓语搭配】、【动词-介词搭配】、【动词-副词搭配】、【副词-形容词搭配】、【名词-介词搭配】、【形
常用英语动词短语大全 一、动词be构成的短语动词 1．be known as／be famous as作为……而闻名 be known for因……而出名 be known to为……所知 be known by凭……而知 The hill is known for the temple．LuXun is known to us as a writer． One can be known by his words and deeds． 2．be married to与……结婚 She is married to a musician．．．3．be tired of／with对……厌烦 He is tired of／with this kind of life． =He is bored with this kind of life．4．be terrified at被……吓一跳 He is terrified at the snake． 5．be burdened with负重 He is burdened with a heavy load．6．be crowded with挤满 The shop is crowded with people．7．be dressed in穿着 She is dressed in red． 8．be experienced in对……有经验He is experienced in mending bikes． 9．be equipped with装备 They are equipped with guns and food． 10．be furnished with提供，布置 They are furnished with enough food． 11．be engaged in sth从事，忙于(=be busy with sth) He has been engaged in writing novels． 12．be engaged to与……订婚 My daughter is engaged to a nice