11．阅读下面的文字，完成（1）—（4）题。（25分）
林教头风雪山神庙（节选）
施耐庵
正是严冬天气，彤云密布，朔风渐起，却早纷纷扬扬卷下一天大雪来。林冲和差拨两个在路上又没买酒吃处。早来到草料场外，看时，一周遭有些黄土墙，两扇大门。推开看里面时，七八间屋做着仓廒，四下里都是马草堆，中间两座草厅。到那厅里，只见那老军在里面向火。差拨说道：“管营差这个林冲来，替你回天王堂看守，你可即便交割。”老军拿了钥匙，引着林冲，吩咐道：“仓廒内自有官司封记。这几堆草，一堆堆都有数目。”老军都点见了堆数，又引林冲到草厅上。老军收拾行李，临了说道：“火盆、锅子、碗碟，都借与你。”林冲道：“天王堂内，我也有在那里，你要便拿了去。”老军指壁上挂一个大葫芦，说道：“你若买酒吃时，只出草场，投东大路去，三二里便有市井。”老军自和差拨回营里来。
只说林冲就床上放了包裹被卧，就坐下生些焰火起来。屋边有一堆柴炭，拿几块来,生在地炉里。仰面看那草屋时，四下里崩坏了，又被朔风吹撼，摇振得动。林冲道：“这屋如何过得一冬？待雪晴了，去城中唤个泥水匠来修理。”向了一回火，觉得身上寒冷，寻思：“却才老军所说五里路外有那市井，何不去沽些酒来吃？”便去包里取些碎银子，把花枪挑了酒葫芦，将火炭盖了，取毡笠子戴上，拿了钥匙，出来,把草厅门拽上。出到大门首，把两扇草场门反拽上，锁了；带了钥匙，信步投东，雪地里踏着碎琼乱玉，迤逦背着北风而行。那雪正下得紧。
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正吃时，只听得外面必必剥剥地爆响。林冲跳起身来，就壁缝里看时，只见草料场里火起，刮刮杂杂烧着。当时林冲便拿枪，却待开门来救火，只听得前面有人说将话来。林冲就伏在庙听时，是三个人脚步声，直奔庙里来。用手推门，却被石头靠住了，推也推不开。三人在庙檐下立地看火，数内一个（1）道：“这条计好么？”一个（2）应道：“端的亏管营、差拨两位用心。回到京师，禀过太尉，都保你二位做大官。这番张教头没得推故了。”一个（3）道：“林冲今番直吃我们对付了！高衙内这病必然好了！”又一个（4）道：“张教头那厮，三回五次托人情去说‘你的女婿殁了。’张教头越不肯应承。因此衙内病患看看重了，太尉特使俺两个央浼二位干这件事，不想而今完备了。”又一个（5）道：“小人直爬入墙里去，四下草堆上点了十来个火把，待走那里去！”那一个（6）道：“这早晚烧个八分过了。”又听一个（7）道：“便逃得性命时，烧了大军草料场，也得个死罪。”又一个（8）道：“我们回城里去罢。”一个（9）道：“再看一看，拾得他一两块骨头回京，府里见太尉和衙内时，也道我们也能会干事。”
（1）下面对文章的赏析，不正确的两项是（）（5分）
A.第一段突出了环境都是草的特点，其作用是为后文放火无法抢救埋下伏笔。
B.第二段中“四下里崩坏了，又被朔风吹撼，摇振得动”对情节有推动作用：草屋崩坏，才使林冲离开草料场到山神妙避寒；否则，林冲将被烧死，高俅如愿以偿，也就没有逼上梁山的情节了。
C.“待雪晴了，去城中唤个泥水匠来修理”这句话，说明林冲并未识破这是一起阴谋，认为看草料这差使不错，表现出勤快能吃苦的性格特点。
D.第二段描写林冲盖炭火、拽门、上锁、那钥匙等动作，表现林冲尽职尽忠，处处谨慎仔细，对仇敌时时保持高度警惕。
E.第二段从草屋崩坏无法住人、身体向火也不能御寒的苦境、独自踏雪买酒的寂寞三个角度烘托了林冲“风雪落难人”的形象。
（2）文中表现了林冲哪些性格特点，请简要分析。（6分）
（3）小说在情节安排上处处有伏笔与照应，这样写有什么作用？请结合文段简要分析。（6分）
（4）第三段中描写人物有九个“一个”，有人认为这样描写体现了《水浒传》极高的艺术水平，你认为呢？请结合全文谈谈你的理解。（8分）
答案：
11、（1）CD（C项“说明林冲并未识破这是一起阴谋，认为看草料这差使不错，想长住下去”，勤快能吃苦，不当。应是“说明林冲并未识破这是一起阴谋，故而随遇而安，忍辱偷生。” D项“对仇敌时时保持高度警惕”错误，应该是“对仇敌丧失应有的警惕”。）（2）（6分）a谨小慎微：仓廒内有“官司封记”，随便揭开罪加一等，所以他去半里外的庙中睡，也不在仓廒中过夜。
B豪爽大方：“你要便拿了去”。
C委曲求全，随遇而安，“唤个泥水匠来修理”。
d豪爽英武的禁军教头身份，“便去包里取些碎银子，把花枪挑了酒葫芦”
E谨慎细心：“将火炭盖了”
（每点2分，符合文意即可）
（3）（6分）a.老军拿了钥匙，引着林冲，吩咐道：“仓廒内自有官司封记。这几堆草，一堆堆都有数目。”与后文林冲到半里外古庙住宿形成照应；
b.老军指壁上挂一个大葫芦，说道：“你若买酒吃时，只出草场，投东大路去，三二里便有市井。”与后文“却才老军所说五里路外有那市井，何不去沽些酒来吃？”照应；
C.“把花枪挑了酒葫芦，将火炭盖了”，为后文草料场着火埋下伏笔，暗示不是林冲疏忽失职造成的大火，而是有人故意点火陷害。
d.“正是严冬天气，彤云密布，朔风渐起，却早纷纷扬扬卷下一天大雪来”“仰面看那草屋时，四下里崩坏了，又被朔风吹撼，摇振得动。”相照应，并为后文草厅倒塌埋下伏笔；E.“旁边只有一块大石头，掇将过来靠了门”与“用手推门，却被石头靠住了”前后照应，并为后文门内偷听埋下伏笔。
f.作用：使文章结构严密、紧凑，情节发展合理。
（伏笔照应每点2分，作用2分，言之成理即可）
（4）（8分）体现了《水浒传》在（艺术或语言或）人物描写上极高的水平。（2分）
a.作者不直接写出人名字，因为林冲听到三人说话时，正在山神庙里，而“三人在庙檐下立地看火”，中间隔着大门，只闻人声，不见人影，符合生活逻辑，情节真实可信；
b.三个人物分别是谁，留下悬念，使情节波澜横生，吸引读者；
C.人物语言描写生动，个性鲜明。不仅主要人物的形象栩栩如生，就是那些着墨不多的次要人物，其性格特点也是毫发毕现。三个人分别是第一、五、七个“一个”是差拨。他是为实现陆谦杀害林冲的阴谋，直接献计与执行的人，几句话是为了向陆谦邀功，替自己摆功。第二、四、九个“一个”是陆谦，他是奉高太尉之命来杀害林冲的。第三、六、八个“一个”是富安，他是陆谦的走卒，说话是随和逢迎的态度。
D.九个“一个”的对话道出了陷害林冲的真相，推动情节发展，林冲被逼反抗的性格发展更加合理。
（每点2分，言之成理即可）
阅读理解训练50篇（1） 1 Doctors say anger can be an extremely damaging emotion, unless you learn how to deal with it. They warn that anger can lead to heart disease, stomach problems, headaches, emotional problems and possibly cancer. Anger is a normal emotion that we all feel from time to time. Some people express anger openly in a calm reasonable way. Others burst with anger, and scream and yell.But other people keep their anger inside. They can not or will not express it. This is called repressing anger. For years many doctors thought that repressing anger was more dangerous to a person's health than expressing it. They said that when a person is angry, the brain releases the same hor- mones (荷尔蒙).They speed the heart rate, raise blood pressure, or sugar into the blood, etC．In general the person feels excited and ready to act. Some doctors say that both repressing and expressing anger can be dangerous. They believe that those who express anger violently may be more likely to develop heart disease, and they believe that those who keep their anger inside may face a greater danger of high blood pressure. Doctors say the solution is learning how to deal with anger. They say the first step is to admit that you are angry and to recognize the real cause of the anger, then decide if the cause is serious enough to get angry about. If it is, they say, “Do not express your anger while angry. Wait until your anger has cooled down and you are able to express yourself calmly and reasonably.” Doctors say that a good way to deal with anger is to find humor in the situation that has made you angry. They said that laughter is much healthier than anger. 1．“Damaging emotion” means t hat _________. A．the emotion is harmless B．the emotion is harmful C．the feeling is very strong D．the feeling is hard 2．What statement is right? A．Were you angry, you would be cancered (得癌症). B．Once you are angry, you must be cancered. C．Angry as you are often, you can't be cancered, D．Anger may cause you a cancer. 3．Expressing anger violently _________ repressing it according to some scientists. A．is just the same as B．is more harmful than C．is no better than D．is much better than 4．According to the author, you'd better _________. A．never be angry B．cool it down before you express it C．laugh and laugh when you get angry D．admit you are wrong when you are angry 二
小希老师给同学们总结了2018高考英语真题所有阅读理解的A篇，适合高中各个年级的学生练习及备考使用。 【全国Ⅰ卷】 A Washington, . Bicycle Tours Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, . Duration: 3 hours This small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see the world-famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington, . Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom. Reserve your spot before availability – and the cherry blossoms – disappear! Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour Duration: 3 hours (4 miles) Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington, . Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop. Guided tour includes bike, helmet, cookies and bottled water. Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, . Duration: 3 hours Morning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for . newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington, . in a healthy way with minimum effort. Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents, Congress, memorials, and parks. Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route (路线) make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour
仿高考设计，每3篇为一个检测单位，训练板块答题节奏，提高答题速度，节省考场用时。 阅读理解模拟检测(一) (共3篇，限时20分钟) A (2017·佛山市质检)The times are changing.On Thursday October 13th, singer-songwriter Bob Dylan was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature, m arking the first time the highly-eyed-on literary award has gone to someone who is mainly seen as a musician, and giving rise to heated discussions. The 75-year-old won the prize “for having created new poetic expressions within the great American song tr adition”， the Swedish Academy said. “For 54 years he has been at it, reinventing himself，” said Sara Danius, the academy's permanent secretary.“Bob Dylan writes poetry for the ear.But it's perfectly fine to read his works as poetry.” And while many Dylan's fans have found great delight at the news, others online and in the literary community are cross with the Committee, saying the award has skipped over fiction writers for the second year. New York Times Book Review editor Pamela Paul said it was good news but pointed out how many “deserving” novelists there are. Director Martin Scorsese put out a statement saying he was “overjoyed” that Dylan was awarded the prize. “Dylan's poetry, his musical genius, has meant so much to me personally and to generations of people around the world，” Scorsese said.“His work has influenced and shaped culture, and he has never stopped exploring and growing as an artist.The Nobel Committee has given Dylan a form of recognition that fits his role in our culture —in world cultur e.” Dylan won a Pulitzer Prize in 2008 for his “great influence on popular music and American culture”．He's the first American to win the literary Nobel since Toni Morrison in 1993. 语篇解读：2016年，鲍勃·迪伦获得诺贝尔文学奖的消息让很多人大感意外，从而引发热议。
2014高三语文快得分分项专练：训练卷16 散文阅读(一) 一、阅读下面的文字，完成1～3题。(15分) 白发上津城 梅洁 小时候，就隐约听父亲说过湖北郧西有个“朝秦暮楚”的地方，可少小离家，光阴荏苒，岁月沧桑，再没问津。长大后才知人们已经把这个“古成语”作为对爱情不专一的贬损词。 接郧西邹龙权电话时，我就问，郧西是不是有个“朝秦暮楚”的地方？邹龙权说：有呀，上津就是。 我说，我去上津看看好吗？邹龙权说当然可以，我老家就是上津的。 没去上津时，只知“朝秦暮楚”是个成语，去了上津，才发现这是一个秦楚千年相依的古地！这不，我们去上津的车子停在了秦人聚集的陕南古漫川，漫川镇的执政者们把我们领到一片开阔场地，那里并排矗立着二百多年前秦楚两地人各建的古戏楼。秦人的戏楼简约、雄浑，楚人的戏楼精巧、华丽。真有点像一对秦楚相好，在这里牵手百年。 苍莽秦岭，不仅是中国南北气候的分界线，也是秦楚两种不同文化的揖别地。 我们在漫川古镇穿街走巷。我问郧西朋友，为什么在陕西地界停下？朋友说，这里离上津只有十几分钟的路程。来上津参观的人，必领到漫川，去漫川参观的人必领来上津，这已成惯例。啊，秦楚不再战争！啊，鄂陕息息相依！ 走进上津，才知上津这个有着1 800岁的古城是多么的老，老得白发千丈！老得只想让人跪地揖手仰凝。走进上津，才知道蜗居在秦岭深处的楚塞秦关在中国历史上是怎样地举足轻重！如果从建安二十四年(公元219年)曹丕在这里建平阳县算起，1 800年里，上津曾14次设县、6次设郡、2次设州，历史太垂顾汉江边这块弹丸之地了！ 上津北枕秦岭，南临汉水，金钱河穿城飘逸而过。这里自古就是兵来将去、战马鸣嘶的军事重镇，也同时是一个舟楫穿梭、商贾云集的商贸荣城。三国时，曹操部将就在此扼守中原关口，南宋年间，岳飞和金兀术部将在这里杀声震天，元初忽必烈把这里设为囤粮基地。六千里迢迢的金元蒙古人，居然占领上津前后达80年之久！以至于后来的李自成、王聪儿、新四军……上津饱经战争创伤。 唐代杜牧有诗：“长安回望绣成堆，山顶千门次第开。一骑红尘妃子笑，无人知是荔枝来。”上津人知道，当年给杨贵妃送荔枝的船就是在他们那里起岸，然后由骑士打马飞奔，送入长安宫的。也由此，唐玄宗派八品令官把守上津驿站。 上津人还说，长安是13朝古都，历朝历代从江南选送美女进皇宫的船队，经长江、汉水数月的水上劳顿到达上津之后，已人困马乏，纷纷上岸休息，之后转陆路穿秦岭到长安。而无数江南女子上岸后乘机进入上津、郧西民间，千年的美女逃遁，使郧西一代一代女子都天生丽质。鄂西北自古至今都流传着一句谚语：“要吃米到竹溪，要娶媳妇到郧西。”应该
高考英语阅读理解专项训练及答案及解析 一、高中英语阅读理解 1．阅读理解 Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is gaining global popularity. According to a government white paper, TCM has been introduced in 183 countries and regions around the world. Westerners' understanding of TCM, however, may be limited to acupuncture, cupping and massage(针灸，拔罐和按摩). For instance, the purple, injury-like marks left on U. S. swimmer Michael Phelps，back from cupping for the purpose of relaxing his muscles and reducing pain became the center of attention during the Rio Olympics in 2016. As a matter of fact, Chinese herbs play a more important role in getting rid of diseases and keeping the body in good condition in the TCM treatment system than physical treatment. It is therefore disheartening to know that while 103 World Health Organization member countries have given approval to the practice of acupuncture, not many recognize Chinese herbal medicine. TCM falls far behind Western medicine owing partly to the slow development of Chinese herbs. Herbs are made into pills, powder and soup, and the kind of herbs used, their quality and quantity, and the processing of the ingredients (原材料) jointly determine the effectiveness of the prescription. Compared with Western medicine, which has standardized drug production processes and treatment methods, TCM lacks standardization, with the chemical composition and functions of its medicines being unclear and their effects being unstable. Fortunately, standardization has improved in recent decades, with an increasing number of factories producing patented TCM drugs. Another factor that has prevented the development of TCM prescription drugs is the lack of creativity. While Western medicine-making companies come up with new products every year, TCM drug producers tend to make medicines according to prescriptions handed down from the past. Chinese chemist Tu Youyou's winning the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for her research into malaria (疟疾) treatment may drive creativity to some extent in China's TCM industry. However, the current state of affairs cannot be changed within a short time. （1）Why does the author mention the example of Michael Phelps? A. Because he was injured in his swimming. B. Because cupping is a kind of important TCM treatment. C. Because westerners know a little about TCM. D. Because westerners attach great importance to TCM. （2）Why don't some member countries of WHO recognize Chinese herbal medicine? A. Because Chinese herbs can get rid of diseases. B. Because they only approve the practice of acupuncture. C. Because Western medicine is more effective. D. Because medicine made out of Chinese herbs develops slowly. （3）Compared with Western medicine, what is the weak point of TCM in Paragraph 4? A. The methods of planting herbs. B. The effectiveness of prescription. C. Lacking in standardization. D. Its stable functions.
一、高中英语阅读理解 1．阅读理解 City trees grow faster and die younger than trees in rural forestry, a new study finds. Over their lifetimes, then, urban trees will likely absorb less CO2 from the air thah forest trees. As we all know, the earth would be freezing or burning hot without CO2. However, CO2is a greenhouse gas, meaning it traps energy from the sun as/heat. That makes temperatures near the ground rise. Human activities, especially the widespread burning-of fossil(化石)fuels, have been sending extra greenhouse gases into the air. This has led to a rise in average temperatures across the globe. Studies had shown forests readily absorb CO2, but there hadn't been much data on whether city trees grow, die and absorb CO2at the same rate as forest trees do. So some researchers decided to find out. To figure out how quickly trees were growing, researchers tracked their diameters (the width of their trunks) between 2005 and 2014. A tree's diameter increases as it grows, just as a person's waist size increases as they gain weight. About half the weight of a tree is carbon, research has shown. Most of the rest is water. Over the nine years' tracking, the researchers found city trees absorbed four times as much carbon from the air as forest trees. However, they were twice as likely to die. So over the lifetime of each type of tree, forest trees actually absorbed more CO2. City trees grew faster because they had less competition for light from their neighbors. In a forest, trees tend to grow close together, shading their neighbors. Street trees also benefit from higher levels of nitrogen (氮)in rainwater. Nitrogen helps plants grow. Waste gases from gas-burning cars also contain nitrogen, thus enriching city air with nitrogen. Later, rainwater may wash much of it to the ground. Some street trees may also have better access to water than trees in the country because the underground water pipes can leak. （1）What can he known about CO2 from paragraph 2? A. It is one of the side effects of greenhouses. B. It greatly accelerates the process of global warming. C. It results from the widespread burning of fossil fuels. D. It prevents the earth from becoming unsuitable to live on. （2）Why did researchers track the diameters of trees? A. To know about their growth rates. B. To find out how much they weigh. C. To check whether they were healthy. D. To assess the carbon amounts in them. （3）What advantage do city trees have over forest trees? A. They are more likely to access growth promoters. B. They can enjoy more water coming from the air. C. They can enjoy more shade from neighbors. D. They are better at competing for light. （4）What will probably be talked about if the passage is continued? A. How urban trees can live longer. B. Why city living makes trees die young. C. How trees respond to dry soil conditions. D. Why faster-growing trees absorb more CO2.
2018届二轮复习小说阅读训练（江苏） 一、中国小说 阅读下面的文字，完成文后题目。 蚊刑 孙方友 陈州城四周皆是湖，万余亩，水天一色，素有“水城”之誉。湖内蒲草丛丛，荷花片片，因而夏日多蚊虫。傍晚时分，那蚊虫便密匝匝飞出，团团而来，团团而去，云集之处，铺天盖地，“嗡嗡”之声，能传百步之遥。 此地蚊虫，针长翅大，肚明腿花，为花脚蚊子，咬人贼轻，过后则又肿又硬，奇痒难忍，素有“飞蛇”之称。 为防蚊虫，每到夏日傍晚，陈州内外便火艾熏天。外埠人进陈州，必得先经得起火艾薰，要不，你就无法呆下去。因而，此地火艾有价钱。 先前的时候，陈州一直为府。不知何朝何代降为县。首任知县姓贾，至于叫贾什么，已无从考究。此人为人刁毒，搜刮民财，不择手段，人送外号“花脚蚊子”。每到夏日，他必做火艾生意，而且还订了“土政策”：不准外埠或本地客商在此出售火艾。独门生意好做，因此他年年必发火艾财。 火艾生意，扎本小，获利大，商人和四周村民见钱眼开，便偷做。每每抓到偷售火艾者，贾知县就用蚊刑惩罚之。 蚊刑，顾名思义，就是用蚊子叮。让人把罪犯衣服扒光，然后缚了，划船送到河心，看守守在四旁，坐在吊了帐子的船上。受刑者如若天明五更身亡，罪有应得；如若命大不死，当场放生。可大多受蚊刑者，皆撑不到黎明，便浑身浮肿，一命呜呼。 有时候，贾知县也用此刑法严惩土匪和惯偷。偷偷倒卖火艾的商人和村民虽然对贾某奈何不得，但土匪们却不是好惹的。土匪们扬言，若有一天活捉贾知县，一定要为弟兄们雪耻。 这一年七月，一队土匪夜袭县城，果真绑走了贾知县。到了一处，众匪推出贾知县。匪首望了望一县之长，冷笑一声，当即命令，用蚊刑。 几个匪徒应声把贾知县的衣服扒了个精光，知县又白又胖，如同刚褪净的肥猪。一匪徒照腚一掌，脆响。众匪大乐，细看父母官，仍气宇轩昂，不屑一顾。匪首大怒，高喝：“上刑！”众匪应声而动，把知县缚了，搁到船板上，送到湖中。 时处盛夏，蚊虫极多。月光下，众匪坐在吊了帐子的大船上，喝酒吃肉，笑看贪官丧九泉，那贾知县身上早已落满了蚊虫，里三层外三层，如蜂房一般。一时间，知县又肥了许多，像陡然下了一场黑雪，父母官被埋进了雪堆里。 那知县如死了般一动不动，直到天明。众匪以为知县已亡，给他松了绳索。没想他突起，虽然眼肿脸胖，竟没死。众匪惊诧，问：“你怎么没死？” 知县笑道：“蚊子，懒虫也，吃饱喝足便是睡觉。吾一夜如眠，怕的就是惊动他们。这样一来，后边的蚊子过不来，趴在身上的已喝饱，是它们保全了我！说出道理来怕你们不懂，这就叫逆来顺受！” “胡扯！”匪首怒吼，“我们兄弟为何叮死了？” “这就怪他们自己了！蚊刑中有明文规定：天明不死者放生。可他们耐不住，来一批蚊子刚喝饱，他们便摇头晃身，把它们赶跑了，于是又来了一批！一夜之间，赶跑一批又来一批，赶跑一批又来一批……如此循环，那血哪有不
高考英语阅读理解练习题及答案及解析 一、高中英语阅读理解 1．阅读理解 I was born on the 17th of November 1828, in the village of Nam Ping, which is about four miles southwest of the Portuguese Colony (殖民地) of Macao, and is located on Pedro Island lying west of Macao, from which it is separated by a channel of half a mile wide. As early as 1834, an English lady, Mrs. Gutzlaff, wife of a missionary to China, came to Macao. Supported by the Ladies' Association in London for the promotion of female education in India and the East, she immediately took up the work of starting a girls' school for Chinese girls, which was soon followed by the opening of a boys' school. Mrs. Gutzlaff's comprador(买办) happened to come from my village and was actually my father's friend and neighbor. It was through him that my parents heard about Mrs. Gutzlaff's school and it was doubtlessly through his influence and means that my father got me admitted into the school. It has always been a mystery to me why my parents should put me into a foreign school, instead of a traditional Confucian school, where my big brother was placed. Most certainly such a step would have been more suitable for Chinese public opinion, taste, and the wants of the country, than to allow me to attend an English school. Moreover, a Chinese belief is the only avenue in China that leads to political promotion, influence, power and wealth. I can only guess that as foreign communication with China was just beginning to grow, my parents hoped that it might be worthwhile to put one of their sons to learning English. In this way he might become an interpreter and have a more advantageous position to enter the business and diplomatic world. I am wondering if that influenced my parents to put me into Mrs. Gutzlaff's School. As to what other sequences it has eventually brought about in my later life, they were entirely left in the hands of God. （1）How was the author admitted to Mrs. Gutzlaff's school? A. Through his father's friend's help. B. Through his own efforts to exams. C. Through his father's request. D. Through Mrs. Gutzlaff's influence. （2）Why did the author's parents put him into an English school？ A. An English school was more influential. B. Foreign trade with China was developing fast. C. It met with Chinese public opinion. D. He could become a successful interpreter. （3）What did the author think of his parents' decision to put him into an English school? A. It was skeptical. B. It was mysterious. C. It was thoughtful. D. It was wonderful.【答案】（1）A （2）D （3）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，小时候父亲送作者去英语学校而不是中文学校，并分析了具体原因。 （1）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“Mrs. Gutzlaff's comprador(买办) happened to come from my village and was actually my father's friend and neighbor. It was through him that my parents heard about Mrs. Gutzlaff's school”可知，作者是通过父亲朋友的帮助进入到Mrs.
2017届全国高考英语阅读理解汇编（1）英语试卷SYS201708100601 一、阅读理解 详细信息 1. 难度：中等 阅读理解。 Many of us still tend to think that emotions can affect reasonable thought，and sometimes land us in trouble. But in recent years psychologists have taken quite a different view. Keith Oatley，Professor of Psychology at Glasgow University，is involved in the research which shows the fundamental importance of emotions. He believes we are very ambivalent about them：we think of our emotions as being unreasonable，but we also consider them as essential to being human.For example，Mr Spock，a character in the television series Star Trek，is superintelligent and he has no emotions at all.However，he is never made captain of the spaceship.Maybe，this is because Mr Spock is not the kind of person you can share your feelings with—a person who shows his emotions. As Professor Oatley points out，our emotions have very important functions，for example，fear.If we cross the road and a car approaches，we usually stop moving or step back.We stop what we are doing，check what we have done and pay very careful attention to the environment.The emotion of fear makes us take this small series of actions which，on average，help preserve our safety. On the other hand，if things are going well and small problems come up，we find we can solve them with the resources we have to hand.As a consequence，we tend to feel happy and usually continue doing the job. Anger is an emotion that tends to occur when someone is preventing us from doing something.Then this small “kit” of reactions enables us to prepare ourselves to be quite aggressive to that person，or to try harder，and so on. Professor Oatley believes emotions generally occur at these important moments in actions.With fear and anger our emotions make us decide to start doing something else，while with happiness they “suggest” we continue what we are already doing. 1.What’s Keith Oatley’s opinion about emotions? A．They affect reasonable thought. B．They get us into trouble. C．They are helpful to us. D．They are reasonable. 2.What does the underlined part “we are very ambivalent about them”in Paragraph 2 mean? A．We have contradictory feelings towards emotions. B．We have similar ideas of emotions.