还原短文(一) 生日习俗+假日旅行
A[2019·青岛改编]
There is something different in this week's blog. Let's look at some birthday customs around the world.
Harry Baker, Perth, Australia
It's my birthday next Wednesday. I'm going to be 10 years old. 1.in my country. My mom's going to make me a huge plate of fairy bread. It's a snack. We make it with bread, butter, and colorful sugar called “Hundreds and Thousands”.
Jim Dixon, Montego Bay, Jamaica
I love birthdays! They are a lot of fun. Here in Jamaica, we have an old custom. 2.Guess what we do? We throw flour(面粉) at our friends! It's my best friend's birthday tomorrow. 3.I'm going to buy a lot of flour to throw at him.
Victoria Smith, London, UK
My grandmother is going to be 100 years old in June. She's very excited because she's going to get a special letter from the Queen. The Queen sends a letter to every person who reaches 100. 4.
Jiang Li, Beijing, China
In my country, we celebrate birthdays with a special type of food. Noodles are a sign of long life for us. This year, I'm going to make some “long life noodles” for all my friends. 5.and have a great evening!
A.I'm going to go to the store soon.
B.I'm going to make a big cake.
C.It's a tradition that makes people very happy.
D.We like to surprise people on their birthdays.
E.We're going to eat them together
F.We always eat fairy bread on our birthdays
G.We always like to eat them.
B
Most families love to go on holiday together. It is great fun to leave your common life behind and go somewhere different and exciting!
1.Some people enjoy traveling around cities and visiting museums. Other people prefer outdoor holidays, where you can hike or go boating. Some people like cruises, where the huge ship is like a hotel.
Many families go on holiday in summer, when schools are closed. 2.In the past, most British families would take their holidays at a British seaside town. However, now many people choose to go abroad instead. One reason for this is to escape(躲藏) the possibility of rain at home! France, Spain and Greece are popular destinations(目的地).
In the United States, summer holidays often involve a road trip. 3.It is common to drive hundreds of miles to get to your destination. If the beach is too far away, you could go to one of the national parks. Many people love to enjoy the natural beauty of places such as Yellowstone National Park or the Grand Canyon.
4.In winter, many people go skiing. The Alps are a very popular place to ski. The mountain scenery is truly wonderful! You can try downhill skiing, cross-country skiing or snowshoeing.
No matter what kind of holiday you take, there are two things that nearly everyone does. The first is to send postcards to friends and family at home, so they can see a photo of the place where you are. The second is to buy some sort of souvenir(纪念品)—maybe a T-shirt or an art piece. 5.
A.Beach holidays are very popular in Britain.
B.Few people like to take holidays in winter.
C.There are many different kinds of holidays.
D.Summer is not the only season for going on holiday.
E.This means packing the whole family into the car and setting out!
F.Then once you're home, it's time to start planning your next holiday!
G.However, some families never have chances to take holidays together.
【参考答案】
A
[主旨大意]本文是一篇说明文。文中主要介绍了一些国家的人们过生日的风俗习惯。在澳大利亚妈妈会为过生日的孩子做一种甜点;在牙买加有一种古老的风俗习惯,人们会向过生日的人撒面粉;在英国过100岁生日的人会收到来自女王的信;在中国过生日时会吃长寿面。
1.F由下文“妈妈将给我做一大盘仙女面包”可知空白处应是“在我们生日时我们总是吃仙女面包”。
2.D由下文所述他们对过生日的朋友所做一件事情的举例,可推测他们的风俗是在朋友生日时让其吃惊,故选D。
3.A由下文作者将去买面粉,可推测空白处应意为“我将很快就去商店”,故选A。
4.C由上文中“She's very excited because she's going to get a special letter from the Queen.”可知其祖母对此事很是兴奋,因此可知这一习俗会令过生日的人很开心,故选C。
5.E由上文所述作者将为其朋友们做一些长寿面,可推测他们将在一起共享,故选E。
B
1—5CAEDF
2016年英语中考英语十一篇阅读理解还原句子7选5专项练习（有答案） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中，选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺，结构完整。【每小题1分】 （1） While lead （铅） poisoning is serious, parents can take steps to reduce the risk for theirChildren 1 Take Notes : start by checking to see if you own any items recalled by the Consumer Product Safety Commission. Get rid of any toys with chipped paint, or other broken and damaged parts. Not sure it contains lead? 2 Clean Up : to avoid leaf exposure from sources in the home, keep floors and other play areas clean and free of dust and pieces. 3 Store toys off the floor in a clean place. And if you live in house with lead pipes, running cold water for a few minutes and using a water filter (过滤器) can reduce lead levels. Buy Smart : avoid no-name produce and be careful when you buy items at dollar stores, street fairs, thrift stores or yard sales. 4 Even if they don’t contain lead, they could become a choking hazard(危险). Also make sure the arts and crafts supplies you buy are non-toxic and des igned for children’s use. Get Tested : children with lead poisoning may not have easily recognizable symptoms. 5 This might mean that there will be a lot of tests that turn out normal, but it’s better than sitting around and worrying. Testing is espec ially important if you and your children live in a home with peeling paint or if your home was painted before 1978, when the Consumer Product Safety Commission banned the sale of lead-based paints. 答题处1——5 (2) Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents, however, it is not true ． 1 .If it’s hard for you to communicate with your parents, don’t worry about it ．Here are some advice for you to bridge the generation gap (消除代沟)． Don’t argue (争辩)with your parents ． 2 ．Your parents probably won’t consider your idea ．If you are shouting at them, and you can’t express yourself
还原句子 针对阅读短文还原句子的考查点，我们总结出此类题型的解题步骤及得分技巧，具体如下： 1. 解题步骤 （1）读选项，划关键词，暗排序。 （2）读文章，找逻辑，抓过渡词。 （3）先易后难来解题。 （4）回读文章定答案。 2. 得分技巧 （1）抓住过渡词，看住上下句。 （2）盯紧横线的前后词语。 通过学生对这类题型的解题步骤、思路及技巧的练习和实践，可总结出以下复习策略：1. 养成限时阅读的习惯，提高阅读速度。培养学生的阅读技能，处理好阅读速度与效率问题。阅读速度应控制在每篇5分钟，每分钟40-50个词为宜。2. 注意常考点。针对五选四，平时练习多注意代词（如it， this， they）、选项的句内关系（如因果、转折）及重现（文章与选项的复现提示）等。 例子一 You may have arguments with your friends, but do you know how to fix a friendship after an argument? Here is some advice: ★41_____________Getting other friends into your argument or asking them to decide will only turn your argument into something bigger. So you should keep it between the two of you. ★42_____________Sometimes it’s hard to know someone’s feelings over the phone, so invite your friend to your house to talk things through. Talking in the bedroom where you usually play together will remind(使想起)you both of the fun you have together. ★43_____________Take it in turns to tell each other why you argued without interrupting(插嘴，打断谈话). It may be a misunderstanding. But if it isn’t, at least you both get everything out. ★44_____________But don’t leave it too long before speaking to your friend. ★45_____________Remind yourself of all the fun you have together and forgive(原谅)your
2011年中考英语五选四还原句子练习十篇阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 一 It was a sunny day. Mr. Black went to town on business. On his way home,he found in front of him a big pile of hay (干草).He got down from his horse. The hay had fallen off a wagon (马车). A boy wasstanding by the wagon and looked worried.He was sorry for the little driver. “___1__“ Mr. Black said. “Come with me to the village over there, and I will find someone to help yo u“. In the village Mr. Black“s friend asked him and the boy to have dinner,Mr.Black enjoyed the man“s dinner,but he saw the boy still looked worried. “Dad won“t like this!“ the boy said in a low voice.“Don“tworry too much,“said Mr.Black.“Justbe careful ne xt time. Now have your dinner, and you needn“t worry.“ “But I was here for a long time.___2___“ “Oh, come on now,“ saidMr. Black. “Your dad will understand, he will be glad if he knows that you have had a good dinner.I will go with you and explain what has happened. ____3__“ The boy answered, “__4____“. A.By the way, where’s your dad? B. He“s under the pile of hay! C. His dad asked him to leave as soon as possible. D. Now don“t worry, my boy. E. Dad will be angry. 二 Animals with six legs are called insects. ____ Some insects such as locusts (蝗虫)eat crops.They are not farmers“friends but their enemies.We all know there are other animals that eat insects.Birds eat insects, and fish eat insects, too. _____
阅读短文还原句子是中考题型中最年轻的题型，即20XX年北京英语考试中的新题型，一般有200-250个单词左右，为5选4的题型。设空位置一般为三种：段首、段尾和段中。根据20XX年-20XX年各区县一模、二模及真题中此类题型的考查，可看出考题中段中设空最多，段尾次之，段首最少。另外，从20XX年各区一模题来看设空也符合上述出题规律。 根据对20XX年考试说明及课标中“读”的七级要求第5条和第6条的分析，总结出此类试题主要考查：1. 学生能理解故事情节和事件发展顺序。2. 学生能理解段落中各句子之间的逻辑关系。根据以上分析得出此类试题考查的文体主要为记叙文。我们都知道记叙文的六要素为：时间、地点、人物、起因、经过和结果。因此，根据记叙文常见的写作顺序，可知其解题思路主要为时间顺序、动作顺序和故事发展顺序。此外，关注段落中各句子之间的逻辑关系，主要为：并列、转折、因果关系及其它关系（包括单词重复、代词指代、排比句式等）。 针对阅读短文还原句子的考查点，我们总结出此类题型的解题步骤及得分技巧，具体如下： 1. 解题步骤 （1）读选项，划关键词，暗排序。 （2）读文章，找逻辑，抓过渡词。 （3）先易后难来解题。 （4）回读文章定答案。 2. 得分技巧 （1）抓住过渡词，看住上下句。 （2）盯紧横线的前后词语。 通过学生对这类题型的解题步骤、思路及技巧的练习和实践，可总结出以下复习策略：1. 养成限时阅读的习惯，提高阅读速度。培养学生的阅读技能，处理好阅读速度与效率问题。阅读速度应控制在每篇5分钟，每分钟40-50个词为宜。2. 注意常考点。针对五选四，平时练习多注意代词（如it， this， they）、选项的句内关系（如因果、转折）及重现 （文章与选项的复现提示）等。 解题技巧 通读全文,了解文章大意.通读答案,找出和文章相对应的关键词.根据文章整体结构、具体内容,并结合关键词,将选项填入文中. 将所选答案代入文中,再次通读全文,重点考查逻辑关系和关联结构.研究多余选项,确定排除理由,最终确定答案. 1. 如果问题设在段首 （1）通常是段落的主题句 认真阅读后文内容,根据段落一致性原则,查找相关的词,推断出主题句 （2）与后文是并列,转折,因果关系等. 着重阅读后文第一两句,锁定线索信号词,然后在选项中查找相关特征词,通常正确答案的最后一句与空白后的第一句在意思上是紧密衔接的,因此这两句之间会有某种的衔接手段. （3）段落间的过渡句. 这时要瞻前顾后找启示,即阅读上一段结尾部分,通常正确答案与上一段结尾有机地衔接起来,并结合下一段内容,看所选的答案是否将两段内容连贯起来. 2. 如果问题设在段尾
阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。（共8分，每小题2分） The professor always tried so hard. He had tons of brilliant ideas —but they never worked. Time after time, he would dream up an amazing idea that was sure to change the world —and then it didn’t. 60 . “A time machine!” he shouted. The professor’s dream wasn’t just any old time machine. 61 . But his wife wasn’t so sure about the professor’s great idea. “It’ll never work. You can’t make time,” she doubted. The professor disagreed. “62 . If you can make money and save money, why can’t you do the same with time?” In his workshop, the professor drew lots of plans for his new time machine. He soon lost track(轨道) of time. He created model clocks of every shape and size. 63 . Finally, he made an amazing discovery — a way to save time and give him lots of extra（额外）time. “I’ve got it!” he cried. “If I give up my time machine project, I’ll have plenty of time for other things!” 选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。（共8分，每小题2分） It is learned from the experiences that kids get much more than just keeping fit when they play sports. Many people think that sports will waste time, and kids will not concentrated on their studies, 60 . Exercise improves memory, learning and concentration, which can give active an advantage in classrooms. Children who play sports learn more about team work. They start learning the importance of working together. 61 , and how much one should struggle (努力) to reach that goal. Playing sports builds confidence and a positive attitude within kids. 62 , and help them to be more social. This practice makes them mentally and physically strong, which keeps their mind healthy. Martial arts (武术) can teach kids patience. 63 , and it makes them stronger mentally.
阅读短文还原句子。 Do you have enongh time to do all the things you have to do and want to do? 58 ? A Monthly Calendar is a great way to remember important dates. By seeing a whole month at once, you can get a good sense（感觉）of what’s coming up. 59. First, make one for your wall or desk, with really big daily squares（正方形）where you can write important dates, Get in the habit of writing every important event, from school project dates to meetings and sports games. 60. . so they’ll catch your eyes. Try using colored markers, or magazine photos to make the calendar areas pop out（突出）. Then mark“warming（警告）dates”for really important events. For example, if you have a big science project due（到期）on a certain day , don’t just mark that day. Count back a week, a nd then mark that calendar square with “One week until science project due!” This can he especially helpful. If you make some warning squares. 61. . 阅读短文回答问题。（共8分，每小题2分） James Cameron was born in a small town in Canada on August 16, 1954. One night at the age of 15, he found what he wanted to do with his life after he saw a movie. 2011:A Space Odyssey （《2011太空漫游》）. Cameron set his hopes high. He wanted to make movies. But he didn’t know anything about cinema. He didn’t even
英语阅读理解（还原短文） 七、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。（共8分，每小题2分） Kenny and Bobbi McCaughey live in Iowa. They have a big family. Mikayla is the oldest child in the family. She is six years old. The other children are Brandon, Joel, Kelsey, Kenny. Natalie, Alexis and Nathan. They are all five years old. Why are they all the same age? __6l_They are septuplets! It is hard work to look after seven babies at the same time, 62_. In the beginning, many people helped them. They helped to feed, clean, and dress the babies. Every week, the septuplets used about 170 diapers (尿布) ! _63 . Now the children are older. The septuplets started school this year. But they go to school at home, like their big sister, Mikayla. When Mikayla was ready for school, Kenny and Bobbi decided to teach her at home. 64 . Now Bobbi is the teacher for all eight of her children. A. They drank a lot of milk, too B. Because they were born together C. Last year, Bobbi was Mikayla's teacher D. Kenny and Bobbi are interested in cooking E. But Kenny and Bobbi didn't look after them alone A hobby can be almost anything that a person likes to do in his spare time. Hobbyists raise pets, watch birds, paint pictures, play the piano and grow flowers. 66 They collect everything from books to butterflies and from boxes to stamps. People take up hobbies because these activities offer enjoyment, friendship and relaxation. Hobbies help people relax after a long time of hard work, and provide a balance (平衡) between work and play. Hobbies offer interesting activities for the old. Some hobbies can make a child grow as a person, develop his interest and help him learn new skills. 67 Doctors have found that hobbies are useful in helping patients (病人) recover (恢复) from illness. Hobbies give patients who can’t move around something to do, and provide interests that keep them from thinking about themselves. Many hospitals treat (治疗) patients by having them take up interesting hobbies.
阅读表达 (一) Even in early,people could realize the importance of dreams and knew that dreams gave meaning to life. Every great achievement has been the result of years of dreaming. If a person has a dream and holds fast to it, he or she will find a way to bring it into reality (现实)． Children do ne much experience or knowledge. However, they are natural dreamers. We should not laugh at them for being naive．(A)With their rich imagination,they will come up with fantastic dreams. History is full of examples. Many great men were dreamers when they were children. One such dreamer was Thomas Edison. He used to be ostracized (排斥) when he was in primary school, but his achievements were greater than everyone else's in his time. Teenagers and people should also be encouraged to dream. The world is full of successful teenagers and young people. Their dreams changed their lives and even the world. Steve Jobs and Bill Gates are the good examples. They have developed technology and brought great progress to human besides making money for themselves. Older people sholieve that it is never too late to dream and that human mind is never too old to make dreams turn into reality. Colonel Saunders realized his dreams at the age of 67 and set up the biggest fried chicken company (KFC) in the world. To dream is erful ability which can lead to wonderful results. Olympic records were broken by players who were brave enough to dream. No one is too young or too old to dream and to make dreams come true. 1.The underlord “naive”in the passage means “____” in Chinese. A．逆反的 B．幼稚的 C．调皮的 D．冲动的 2. How many good examples are mentioned in the third paragraph? _______________. 3．What does the example of Colonel Saunders show us？______________________ 4. 请把短文中（A）处划线的句子译成汉语。＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 5.请给短文拟一个恰当的英文标题。 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ （二）Do you kno people？They were called Gypsies (吉普赛人) by Europeans. Because they thought they came from Egypt (a country in Africa)．About a thousand years ago, the Roma people left their homeland. They are known as nomads because for hundreds of years many of them have lived in large groups that travel from place to place. They have no real homeland. Today, the Romnow living all over the (他们保留了他们的语言和风俗) For example,it’s important for Roma to marry other Roma. It's also a custom for parents to choose the person their children will marry. Roma people get married when they are young, sometimes even as young as Romany is tguage of the Roma people, which was written down only recently. Because the Roma are nomadic and have moved all over the world, their language has developed in many different ways. It is sometimes hard for Roma in one part of the world to understand Roma from another part. Roma music ius all over the world,because many Roma throughout history have been musicians. Their music has influenced many other kinds of music, like classical and jazz. Roma don't usassimilate (同化) into host countries. Over many centuries,governments have forbidden them to marry each other, travel or wear their traditional bright clothes. They have their gold taken away from them—treasures (财富) from their parents and grandparents. They have been taken as slaves (奴隶),and have been forced to change their names. But today, the Roma are finding ways to live in peace with others while keeping the treasures of their culture.“There's a will within us to continue to live as a people,”says George Kaslov，whose family arrived in New York from Russia a hundred years ago.“All the other ethnic (种族) groups
阅读还原句子 解题技巧 通读全文，了解文章大意。通读答案，找出和文章相对应的关键词。根据文章整体结构、具体内容，并结合关键词，将选项填入文中。将所选答案代入文中，再次通读全文，重点考查逻辑关系和关联结构。研究多余选项，确定排除理由，最终确定答案。 1. 如果问题设在段首 （1）通常是段落的主题句 认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性原则，查找相关的词，推断出主题句 （2）与后文是并列，转折，因果关系等。 着重阅读后文第一两句，锁定线索信号词，然后在选项中查找相关特征词，通常正确答案的最后一句与空白后的第一句在意思上是紧密衔接的，因此这两句之间会有某种的衔接手段。 （3）段落间的过渡句。 这时要瞻前顾后找启示，即阅读上一段结尾部分，通常正确答案与上一段结尾有机地衔接起来，并结合下一段内容，看所选的答案是否将两段内容连贯起来。 2. 如果问题设在段尾 （1）空白前的一句或两句是重点语句，重点阅读以锁定关键词。 （2）通常是结论，概括性语句 注意在选项中查找表示结果结论，总结等的信号词。Therefore, as a result, thus, hence, in short, to sum up, to conclude, in a word等词语，选项中也可发现前文的同义词句。 （3.）与前文是转折或对比关系 此时要注意在选项中查找表示转折对比的关联词，同时注意选项中所讲内容是否与前文在同一主题上形成对立，对比关系。 （4.）与前文是并列或排比关系 在这种情况下，通常是该段落要求补全说明本段主题的其他细节，因此，根据段落一致性原则，在原文和选项中找到相关的特征词，通常选项中会出现表示并列或递进关系的关联词或与前文类似的句式结构，或出现同义词等其他线索。 （5.）所选答案是引出下一段的内容 如果在选项中找不出与前文之间的关联，此时可考虑与下一段开头是否有一定的衔接。认真阅读下一段开头几句，看是否与选项的最后一句紧密连接起来 （6.）如果第一段的段尾是空白，要认真阅读，看此处是细节还是主题 通常文章第一段要提出文章的主题，如果在段尾提出主题，会用一些信号词如转折词引出来，正确答案应有这样的特征词。 【方法点拨】 1、保证阅读量，每天坚持阅读。 2、精泛结合，精读以近年真题为主。 3、练限时阅读，力争在40-45分钟内完成4篇阅读文章及一篇七选五。 4、注意总结各题型答题规律。 5、单词就是得分力，只要背就能提分，同时掌握考纲要求的构词法知识。 6、七选五注意代词（如it, this）、选项的句内关系（如因果、转折）及重现（文章与选项的复现提示），选择时要特别注意空白处与前文的关系。 常见考法
阅读短文还原句子解 题技巧
阅读短文还原句子是中考题型中最年轻的题型，即2010年北京英语考试中的新题型，一般有200-250个单词左右，为5选4的题型。设空位置一般为三种：段首、段尾和段中。根据2010年-2012年各区县一模、二模及真题中此类题型的考查，可看出考题中段中设空最多，段尾次之，段首最少。另外，从2013年各区一模题来看设空也符合上述出题规律。 根据对2013年考试说明及课标中“读”的七级要求第5条和第6条的分析，总结出此类试题主要考查：1. 学生能理解故事情节和事件发展顺序。2. 学生能理解段落中各句子之间的逻辑关系。根据以上分析得出此类试题考查的文体主要为记叙文。我们都知道记叙文的六要素为：时间、地点、人物、起因、经过和结果。因此，根据记叙文常见的写作顺序，可知其解题思路主要为时间顺序、动作顺序和故事发展顺序。此外，关注段落中各句子之间的逻辑关系，主要为：并列、转折、因果关系及其它关系（包括单词重复、代词指代、排比句式等）。 针对阅读短文还原句子的考查点，我们总结出此类题型的解题步骤及得分技巧，具体如下： 1. 解题步骤 （1）读选项，划关键词，暗排序。 （2）读文章，找逻辑，抓过渡词。 （3）先易后难来解题。 （4）回读文章定答案。 2. 得分技巧 （1）抓住过渡词，看住上下句。 （2）盯紧横线的前后词语。 通过学生对这类题型的解题步骤、思路及技巧的练习和实践，可总结出以下复习策略：1. 养成限时阅读的习惯，提高阅读速度。培养学生的阅读技能，处理好阅读速度与效率问题。阅读速度应控制在每篇5分钟，每分钟40-50个词为宜。2. 注意常考点。针对五选四，平时练习多注意代词（如it， this， they）、选项的句内关系（如因果、转折）及重现（文章与选项的复现提示）等。 解题技巧
Howie Henderson is a college student in New York City. This weekend he plans to study for an exam, but he doesn’t want to study. _____1_____ On Friday night he dances. _____2_____ On Saturday after noon his friends call him, and they have a party in his friend Roger’s home. On Sunday he goes to see a film. _____3_____ Howie doesn’t like it. It is a comedy(喜剧), and Howie doesn’t like comedy very much. At last, on Sunday night, Howie studies for the exam. _____4_____ On Monday morning, Howie goes to school and takes the exam. He is tired and now he is sorry he didn’t pass the exam. to go and what animals to visit. Life is like this. ____2____ For example, on weekends, it is sunny outside. But you are tired. If you spend time sleeping, you can’t enjoy playing soccer with friends. ____3____Because sometimes we need to give up(放弃) something in our life. But before you choose, you should know which one is more important. ____4____
阅读还原技巧点拨 一、题型特点 在近两年各省中考试题阅读理解中，出现了这样一种题型—阅读还原。阅读还原类题目常见的形式：在一段200–300词的短文中留出四、五个空白，要求考生从所给的五个或六个选项中选出正确答案，补全短文，使短文意思通顺、前后连贯。这类题目中空白处需填的选项常常是表示过渡、总结或转折性的句子，段首段尾一般不留空，并且做错一题很可能导致全盘皆输。 二、考核内容 纵观各选项与文中空白，此题型主要考查： 1、细节与细节的关系：一般空白出现在文章中间，主要考文中句子与句子之间的关系。 2、主题与细节的关系：答案线索一般就在挖空的那一段中寻找。 3、大主题与小主题的关系：一般需要通读全文寻找答案，首先必须明确文章大意。 三、技巧点拨 解答阅读还原题的关键在于理解文章大意，理清逻辑关系，研究选项内容。即―读懂文章、读懂逻辑、读懂选项‖。 1、读懂文章。 如果是记叙文，在通读全文后应了解故事的主人公、主要情节以及故事的发展过程；如果是说明文，就要弄清楚文章的说明对象、说明顺序；议论文则要明确作者的论点及如何论证论点。 2、读懂逻辑。 明确文章的大体内容后，首先要理清文章的逻辑关系。 例如：记叙文通常以时间的发展为线索，说明文往往以―总—分—总‖或―并列式‖的结构来说明问题，而议论文常以―总—分‖或―分—总‖的形式出现。作者把某句放在它所在的位置一定是有道理的，通常是不能随意更改的；其次要弄清各段之间是如何过渡、如何照应的，又是如何形成一个有机整体的。文章中的起始句、过渡句、结尾句以及各段的主旨句尤为重要，它们即―路标句‖。找到了路标，题目做起来就会简单很多。 3、读懂选项。 有的同学会困惑，看似凌乱的选项该如何读懂？其实快速解决这类题目的秘诀就在于读懂选项。选项中通常会出现两种句子，一种是支撑文章的细节句，一种是概括文章的主题句。细节句使文章更加丰富，使故事情节更流畅；主题句让读者快速了解主旨，辅助读者阅读，通常与文章的细节无直接联系。因此，在浏览完选项后，考生应该在心中大致分类，哪一句是细节句，哪一句是主题句。这样，对它们的大致位置也可以做到心中有数了。做好分类工作后，我们要细读选项，找出各句的关键词（常常是表示指代性的词），然后确定它们在文中的指代。这些关键词将成为路标，与上下文一一对应。 如：(2012 广西桂林) Earth Hour started in Sydney on March 31, 2007. It calls on families and buildings to turn off the lights from 20:30 to 21:30 on the last Saturday night of March. 66 A year later, on March 29, Earth Hour 2008 became a global activity and was supported by 50 million people from thirty-five