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【英语】状语从句知识点总结(word)

【英语】状语从句知识点总结(word)
【英语】状语从句知识点总结(word)

【英语】状语从句知识点总结(word)

一、初中英语状语从句

1.Chen Wei isn’t at school today ________ he is taking a robot competition in Shanghai. A.so B.because C.before D.if

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:陈炜今天不在学校因为他在上海参加机器人竞赛。so所以;because因为;before在……之前;if如果。所以选B。

考点:考查连词。

2.— When did you go to bed last night?

— ____________ I finished my homework.

A.Until B.Not until C.When D.While

【答案】B

【解析】

not …until 表示直到…才,与短暂性动词连用,故选B

3.If you study hard, you ________ into a good senior high school.

A.got B.will get C.get

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查条件状语从句时态的用法。

句意:如果你努力学习,你_______进入一个好点的高中。

A. got 表示一般过去时;

B. will get 是一般将来时;

C. get 是一般现在时。连词if引导的条件状语从句中,主句是一般将来时,条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来的动作。由句意可知,主句是将来发生的动作,用一般将来时,故选B。

4._______it’s a public holiday today, some firefighters in our city are still on duty. A.Although B.Once C.If

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意“尽管今天是公共节假日,但是我们城市的一些消防员仍然在岗位值班”。A.尽管(引导让步状语从句);B.一……就……(引导时间状语从句);C.如果(引导条件状语从句)。根据句意可知,今天是公共假日,本应该休息,但是消防员仍然在岗值班,表示让步,故选A。

5.Lin Shuhao is ________ famous ________ all the basketball fans in China knows him. A.too, to B.enough, to C.so, that D.as, as

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:林书豪如此出名以至于在中国所有的篮球迷都知道他。

考查连词用法。too+形容词或副词+to do sth.:太……而不能;enough+形容词/副词+to do sth.:足够……以至于……;so+形容词/副词+that+句子:如此……以至于……;as…as:与……一样……。故选C。

6.It’s much easier for us to become friends________ we sha re similar interests.

A.unless B.when C.even though D.so that

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:当我们分享相似的兴趣爱好时,对于我们来说成为朋友更加容易一些。

考查连词。unless如果不,除非,引导条件状语从句;when当……时候,引导时间状语从句;even though尽管,引导让步状语从句;so that以便,因此,结果,引导目的或结果状语从句。根据句意可知此句表示时间,故填when,选B。

7.WeChat Pay makes our lives confident. ______ we want to pay for something, we just need to scan a QR code(扫描二维码).

A.When B.After C.Unless D.Until

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

A 本题考查连词辨析。句意:微信支付使我们的生活方便。当我们想为某物付钱时,我们只需要扫描二维码。A. When当……时候; B. After在……以后; C. Unless除非; D. Until 到……为止。综合句意可知,扫描二维码指的是当我们付钱时的动作,用关系副词when。故乡A。

8.-Shall we go for a picnic in the forest park tomorrow? -Yes, it rains heavily.

A.if' B.unless C.until D.When

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:---明天我们在森林公园进行野餐怎么样?---是的,如果雨下的不大。 A. if' 如果;B. unless 除非;C. Until直到;D. When当……的时候。结合句意可知是unless引导的条件状语从句,故选B

考点:考查连词的用法。

9.There are fewer and fewer tigers in India. The situation will continue _______ humans stop hunting them for their fur and bones.

A.if B.unless C.because D.since

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:印度有越来越少的老虎。如果人类不停止为了虎皮和虎骨猎杀老虎,情况会继续。A.if如果,表示条件;B.unless如果不,表示相反的条件;C.because因为,表示原因;D.since自从,表示时间的起点;既然,表示原因。“如果不”停止,情况会继续。故选B。

考点:考查连词的用法

10.____ I was in the US, I made a lot of American friends.

A.While B.Although C.Unless D.Until

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:当我在美国的时候,我交了很多美国朋友。

考查连词辨析。while当……的时候,表时间;although尽管,表让步;unless除非,表条件,相当于if not;until直到,与not连用表示“直到……才”。根据I made a lot of American friends我交了很多美国朋友,可知是在美国的时候,故选A。

11._______ you do in the future, you should try your best to do it well.

A.However B.Whenever C.Whoever D.Whatever

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:句意:无论你将来做什么,你都应该尽你的最大努力把它做好。however 然而,无论怎样;whenever 无论什么时候;whoever 无论是谁;whatever 无论什么。根据句意可知,这里表示无论你做什么,所以应该用whatever。

考点:考查连词。

12.We didn't cut the cake______ Amy made a wish.

A.because B.until C.if

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:直到艾米许了愿,我们才切蛋糕。

A. because因为;

B. until直到;

C. if如果。didn’t是did not的缩写。not until直到……才。结合句意可知,答案为B。

13.I didn’t _____ you were going to leave_____ 3 o’clock.

A.find; at B.realize; until

C.remember; before D.tell; after

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:我没有意识到你将3点离开。

考查动词辨析。find找到; realize意识到; remember记住; tell告诉;until 是直到。根据句意,故选B。

14.______ many children like KFC, I think they’d better try not to eat it too often. A.Because B.When C.Although D.If

【答案】C

【解析】

考查从句的知识。句意“尽管很多孩子喜欢吃KFC,单数我认为他们最好不要经常

吃。”because引导原因状语从句;when引导时间状语从句;although引导让步状语从句;if引导条件状语从句。题目表示的是让步。故选C。

15.

一Last night I went to a concert of Chinese folk music. Erquan Yingyue was so sad but beautiful that I sensed a strong sadness and pain under the beauty.

一So it was. The musician who played it last night to play the erhu since he

very young.

A.learned; was B.has learned; am

C.has learned; was D.learned; has been

【答案】C

【解析】句意:------昨晚我去听了一场中国民间音乐会。二胡映月是如此悲伤,但美丽,在其美丽的下面我感觉到一种强烈的悲伤和痛苦。-------的确是这样。昨晚演奏的音乐家从小就学会了演奏二胡。Since引导的时间状语从句,从句是一般过去式,主句用现在完成时;故选C。

16.________it’s Sunday tomorrow, we have to go to school.

A.Though B.Since C.As D.Because

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:尽管明天是星期天,我们不得不还要上学。考查从属连词。根据后文we have to go to school我们不得不去上学。可知前面从句应表示让步状语。故选A。

17.You will lose the ability to pay attention, plan and stay active after one or two nights _____ you can sleep well.

A.until B.when C.unless D.if

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:除非你能睡好,否则一两个晚上之后你会失去关注、计划和保持活力的能力。本题考查从属连词的用法。A. until用于肯定句中,表示主句的动作一直持续到从句动作发生或状态出现时为止。翻译为“直到…为止…”;B. when可用作从属连词,引导状语从句,表示时间时作“当…时,在…的时候”;C. unless“除非,如果不”,在意义上相当于if…not,因此在有些场合中unless与if…not可互换使用,引导条件状语从句;D. if“如果”,引导条件状语从句。根据句意“休息好”是“关注、计划和保持活力的能力”的前提,故选C。

18.----Mike wants to know if ________ a picnic tomorrow.

---- Yes. But if it ________, we will visit the museum instead.

A.you have; will rain B.you will have; will rain

C.you will have; rains D.will you have; rains

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:--汤姆想知道明天你是否去野炊。--是的,但是如果下雨的话,我们将改去参观博物馆。if意为“是否”时,引导宾语从句,句中有tomorrow,用一般将来时态,第二空中if引导条件状语从句意为“假如”,主句用将来时从句用一般现在时表示将来,故选C 。

考点:考查动词的时态。

19.—Did you catch what our teacher said just now?

—Of course. He said that nothing will live in the world _____ there is any water.

A.if B.unless C.although

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——你明白我们老师刚才说的话了吗?——当然。他说世界上没有水就没有生命。A. if如果;B. unless除非,如果不;C. although尽管。如果没有水。世界上没有任何东西可以生存。结合句意可知,此句是unless引导的条件状语从句,unless=if not,故答案为B。【点睛】

if引导的条件状语从句,当主句是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表示将来的含义,就是我们常说的“主将从现”,unless也有类似的用法,unless作为连词引导条件状语从句时,可以表示“如果不”或“除非”,unless=if not,如:We will go to the park if it doesn’t rain

tomorrow. 可以改写为:We will go to the park unless it rains tomorrow.

20.—Winter swimming is exciting, but one can’t do it ________ he or she has got some training. — Exactly! It can be dangerous.

A.after B.unless C.if D.while

【答案】B

【解析】

句意:——冬泳是令人兴奋的,但除非他或她接受了一些训练,否则是不行的。——没

错!这可能是危险的。A. after在……之后;B. unless 除非;C. if 如果;D. while当……的时候。根据语境和句意可知用unless。故选B。

21.I waited _________ it stopped raining.

A.if B.since C.unless D.until

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:我会等下去,直到雨停。A. if如果,是否; B. since自从; C. unless除非; D. until直到。考查连词。根据I waited及后面it stopped raining可推出我会等到雨停了。故选D。

22.---Hi, Kate, would you like to hang out with me this afternoon?

---I’m afraid not. I can’t go out I finish my report.

A.when B.unless C.if

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:---嗨,凯特,今天下午你愿意和我一起逛街吗?----我恐怕不行。如果我不完成报告,我就不能出去了。考查连词辨析。A. when当…时候,引导时间状语从句;B. unless除非,如果不,引导否定的条件状语从句;C. if如果,引导条件状语从句。根据句意可知后

句表示否定条件,可知填unless;选B。

23.He made a serious mistake, but he took immediate action to change that ______ it got worse.

A.until B.when C.because D.before

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:句意:他犯一个严重的错误。但他采取行动来改变它以免变得更糟。A. Until直到;B. When当……时;C. Because因为;D. Before在……之前。在变得更糟之前采取行动改变。故选D。

考点:考查连词辨析。

24.We will go to Tian’anmen Square to watch the raising of national flag if it _________ tomorrow.

A.will rain B.rains

C.doesn’t rain D.won’t rain

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:如果明天不下雨我们要去天安门广场看升国旗。根据句意及题干分析if 引导的是条件状语从句,主句是一般将来时态,根据“主将从现”原则,if从句中应用一般现在时态,根据句意是“不下雨”,所以选C。

【考点定位】考查动词的时态。

25.---Could you give me some advice on travelling?

---Take a map with you _______ you have a guide or you know the city very well.

A.if B.unless C.although D.because

【答案】B

【解析】

句意:--你能给我一些关于旅行的建议吗?--如果没有向导或者对城市不很了解,那么就随身带着一张地图。A. if如果; B. unless除非;如果不; C. although虽然,尽管; D. because因为。根据句意故选B。

26.We can't cross the road the traffic lights turn green.

A.until B.if C.while D.as

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:我们要等交通信号灯变绿了才能过马路。

考查从属连词。A. until直到;B. if如果;C. while当……时;D. as随着。根据前文的can’t,可知构成not…until…引导的时间状语从句,表示“直到……才……”,故选A。

27.Henry will give us a report as soon as he _______.

A.arrives B.arrived C.is arriving D.will arrive

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:亨利一到,他就要给我们做一个报告。当主句描述将来动作时,英语条件状语从句中用一般现在时态表示将来的动作;主语单三,谓语动词用单数形式;故选A。

28.一Xiao Lin,this desk is heavy I can't move it.

一Don't worry.I'll help you.

A.such;that B.too;to C.so;that

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——小林,这张桌子太重了,我动不了。——别担心,我会帮你的。too....to....太....而不能....,to后面不能接句子,故排除选项B;so/such....that.....:太....以至于....,that后接句子;such+a(an)+adj.+单数可数名词+that…;so+adj./adv.+that…;结合句子this desk is heavy I can't move it. 可知,其中心词是形容词heavy,因此用so....that.....句式,故选C。

29.—Did you catch the early bus this morning?

—Yes. The bus started to move _ I got on it.

A.though B.before C.as soon as D.as if

【答案】C

【解析】

句意:-你今天早上赶上早班车了吗?——是的。我一上车,车就开动了。though尽管,引导让步状语从句;before在……之前,不符合对话的意思;as soon as一……就;as if犹如,好像。结合下面的回答Yes,说明说话人赶上了早班车,所以选C。

30.I’ll go to visit my aunt in England _______ the summer holiday starts.

A.while B.since C.until D.as soon as

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:暑假一开始,我就要去看望我在英国的姑姑。

考查连词辨析。A.while正当……的时候;B.since因为;C.until 直到;D.as soon as 一……就……。此处是时间状语从句,据题意,故选D。

31.They will lose the game _______ they try their best.

A.unless B.once C.since D.after

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

试题分析:句意:他们会输掉比赛的,除非他们尽自己最大的努力。lose the game 输掉比赛,try one’s best 尽最大的努力。 A. unless 除非; B. once 一次;C. since 因为; D. after 在…之后,根据题意可知此句是unless引导的条件状语从句,故选A。

32.They didn't go to bed_____ the work was finished.

A.when B.while C.until D.after

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:他们直到工作完成才睡觉。

考查连词。when当……时候,可表示时间段或时间点,一般主句使用过去进行时,从句使用一般过去时;while当……时候,而;until直到;after在……以后。短语“not… until…”:直到……才……;结合句意可知选C。

33. The actor was happy he got a part in the a movie, _____ the part was a small one . A.since B.while C.though D.unless

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:这个演员很高兴他在这部电影中有一个角色,尽管是一个小角色。

考查连词辨析。since既然,自从……以来,引导原因和时间状语从句;while当…时候,引导时间状语从句;然而,表示转折关系;though虽然,尽管,即使,表示让步关系;unless除非,引导否定的条件状语从句。结合句意,后一句表示角色小,前一句表示他对这个角色感到高兴,故前后表示让步关系,故用连词though。故选C。

34.The two companies decided to work together ______ they had common interest. A.because B.unless C.but D.or

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

试题分析:句意:这两家公司决定合作,因为他们有共同的利益。前因后果,后面是表原因的状语从句,用because连接。A.because; B. unless 除非,表让步;C. but但是,表转折;D. or或者,表选择。故选A。

考点:考查原因状语从句的连词。

35. Tom failed in the exam ag ain ______ he tried his best.

A.if B.unless C.though D.because

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:尽管他尽了最大努力,汤姆在考试中又不及格。if是否,如果;unless 除非,如果不;though虽然,尽管;because因为。故选C。

【考点定位】考查连词辨析

36.—Learning to love is like learning to walk

—Yes, ______we step out bravely, we’ll find it’s not so difficult.

A.as if B.even though C.as long as D.as far as

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:-学会爱就像学会走路一样。-是的,只要我们勇敢的走出去,我们就会发现它并不是这么难。as if好像;even though即使,尽管;as long as只要;as far as据,就;像……一样远。根据句意可知,这是一个条件状语从句,故应选C。

考点:考查连词。

37.In summer, food will go bad quickly ________ we put it into a fridge.

A.if B.unless C.as soon as D.while

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:夏天,除非我们把食物放进冰箱里,否则食物很快就会变坏。A. if如果;B. unless 除非;C. as soon as一……就;D. while正当……的时候。根据生活常识,在夏天只有放在冰箱里的食物才能保证不变质,unless除非,如果不,相当于if not,引导条件状语从句,故答案为B。

38.All the foreign kids don’t feel lonely ______ they are alone in China.

A.even though B.since C.unless

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:所有的外国孩子即使单独在中国也不会感到孤独。

A. even though尽管,即使,引导让步状语从句;

B. since意为“自从”,引导时间状语从句;意为“既然”,引导原因状语从句;

C. unless除非,如果不,引导条件状语从句。结合句意:所有的外国孩子即使单独在中国也不会感到孤独。故选A。

39.Cathy is afraid of the dog. She will run away _______she sees it.

A.ever since B.although C.as soon as D.so that

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:凯西害怕狗,她一看到狗就跑了。

考查连词辨析。A. ever since自从;B. although虽然、尽管;C. as soon as一…就···;D. so that以便;所以。根据Cathy is afraid of the dog. 凯西害怕狗,可推知是她一看到狗就跑开了,结合选项可知C选项符合题意,故答案选C。

40.--______ a good time we had at the party last night!

--Yes. It was ______ exciting that I would never forget it.

A.What; such an B.How; such an

C.How; so D.What; so

【答案】D

【解析】

【分析】

考点:考查感叹句及连词。

【详解】

句意:-昨天晚上我们在晚会上过得多么开心啊。-是啊,是如此的令人激动以致于我永远也不会忘的。前句考查感叹句,感叹句由what或how引出,what后跟被强调的名词、名词短语;how后跟被强调的形容词、副词。a good time是名词短语,用what引出感叹句。such后跟名词短语,so后跟形容词、副词。exciting是形容词,前加so。故选D。

41.—I’m busy with my schoolwork these da ys.

—That’s great! You won’t get good grades ______ you work hard.

A.if B.because

C.unless D.after

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:这些天我忙着学校工作。那太好了,除非你努力工作,否则你不会取得好成绩。A. if如果; B. because因为; C. unless除非; D. after在……之后,根据句意此题选C。

考点:考查连词的用法

42.– You bought the car about ten years ago?

-- Yes. it’s old, it still runs well.

A.Because B.Since C.Although D.But

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——你十年前买的车?——是的。虽然它很旧,但它仍然运行良好。

考查连词辨析。A. Because因为,引导条件状语从句,前后句是因果关系;B. Since自从……以来,引导时间状语从句;C. Although虽然,尽管,引导让步状语从句,前后句是转折关系,although后面句子表示让步条件;D. But但是,并列连词,连接并列句,前后句转折关系。根据句意可知前后句是转折关系,前句表示让步条件;故选C。

43.John didn’t give up looking for a job ________ he got an offer from a German company. A.until B.since C.because D.if

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:约翰一直没有停止找工作,直到它在一家德国公司得到一个职位。

Until直到;since由于,自从……以来;because因为;If是否,如果。短语not……until……,直到……才,故选A。

44.It was the middle of the night _____the sound of the piano woke me up.

A.because B.if C.when D.although

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:正是半夜钢琴声把我吵醒了。

A. because因为;

B. if如果;

C. when 当……的时候;

D. although尽管,虽然。根据下文the sound of the piano woke me up.可知这里是when引导的时间状语从句。根据题意,故选C。

45.Helen was very rude to me. I refuse to speak to her again __________ she says sorry. A.until B.if C.because D.since

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:海伦对我粗鲁,我拒绝跟她再次说话,直到她向我道歉为止。

考查连词辨析。until 直到……才;if 如果;because 因为;since 自从,既然。结合句意可知,此句是until引导的时间状语从句,故答案选A。

46.--What a mess! The sharing bikes are thrown everywhere.

--Let’s collect and put them in the right place they can be used conveniently.

A.unless B.so that C.because D.so long as

【答案】B

【解析】

句意:——真是一团糟!共享自行车到处都是。——让我们把它们收集起来放在合适的地方,这样它们就可以方便地使用了。A. unless除非;B. so that以便;C. because因为;D. so long as只要。结合句意可知,此处是so that引导的目的状语从句,答案为B。

47. you must go and play football,at least wait until school is over.

A.If B.Whether C.Unless D.So that

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:如果你必须去踢足球,至少等到放学.A如果.B是否.C除非.D以便.结合语境"___你必须去踢足球,至少等到放学.".可知,用if引导条件状语从句.意思是"如果"。故选A.

48.She stopped talking her mother came into the room.

A.as soon as B.unless C.though

【答案】A

【解析】句意:她妈妈一进到房间里,她就停止了说话。A. as soon as 一----就---; B. unless 除非; C. though尽管;这里是考察连词,根据She stopped talking 和her mother came into the room.之间的关系,可知是妈妈一进到房间里,她就停止了说话;故选A

49. the journey was tiring,Jeff thought it was worth both the time and the money. A.As B.Since C.Unless D.Although

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:虽然旅途很累,杰夫认为时间和金钱都值得。

A. As当……的时候;

B. Since 自从;

C. Unless除非;

D. Although尽管。根据下文Jeff thought it was worth both the time and the money.可知上文是让步状语从句,这里用Although引导。根据题意,故选D。

50.Pandas are facing danger!The situation won’t change humans stop killing.

A.unless B.though C.if D.after

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:句意:熊猫面临危险。如果人们不停止杀害熊猫,形势不会改变。此题考查连词,A如果不;B尽管;C如果;D在之后。根据句意,应选A。

考点:考查连词。

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5.before 在。。之前 mr. brown had worked in a bank for a year before he came here. 布朗先生来这之前已经在一家银行里工作一年了。 6. as soon as o。。就。。。 we began to work as soon as we got there. 我们一到那就开始工作。 i will write to you as soon as i get home. 我一到家就给你写信。 7. since 自。。。以来到现在 表示自过去的一个起点时间到目前(说话时间)为止的一段持续时间。主句一般用现在完成时,从句用一般过去时。 mr green has taught in that school since he came to china three years ago. 自格林先生来中国以来,他就在这所学校教书。 (还可以用作介词,本句从句还可以用短语:si nee three years ago自三年前以 来)表示。) 8 till /until 都可以作连词,连接时间状语,也可以作介词,与其它词构成介词短语,在句中作状语。 they walked till /until it was dark. 他们一直走到天黑 xiao ming didn 't leave home till /iluhnits father came back.

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