浙江省金华市2018-2019年中考英语真题试题(解析)

2018浙江金华中考英语解析人：张庆审核人：孙全生卷Ⅰ说明：本卷共有三大题，45小题，满分70分第一部分听力部分一、听力（共15小题，满分25分）第一节：(2018·浙江金华)听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。

（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）1.What is Bob going to do this weekend?A.To play basketball.B. To have a picnic.C. To visit his uncle.2.What time will the film start?A.At six.B. At seven.C. At eight.3.Who can play the piano?A.Tim.B. Tim’s mother.C. Tim’s sister.4.Where does the woman want to go?A.The museum.B. The library.C. The hospital.5.How is the man probably feeling now?A.Relaxed.B. Angry.C. Nervous.第二节：(2018·浙江金华)听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。

（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）听下面一段较长对话，回答6、7两个问题。

6.What colour does the man’s wife like?A.Red.B. Blue.C.Purple.7.How much is the scarf?A.$29.B. $39C. $ 49听下面一段较长对话，回答8~10三个问题。

8.Who did John meet yesterday evening?A.Australian musicians.B. Australian students.C. Australian teachers.9.What did John talk about with the foreigners?A.Chinese food.B. English learning.C. Pop music.10.When will John go to the English club again?A.Next Friday evening.B. Next Saturday morning.C. Next Sunday afternoon.第三节：(2018·浙江金华)听下面一段独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。

2018 年浙江金华中考真题英语卷听力第一节；听小对话，从 A 、 B 、C 三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答以下问题1.What is Bob going to do this weekend?A. To play basketball.B. To have a picnic.C. To visit his uncle.2.What time will the film start?3.Who can play the piano?A. Tim.B. Tim's mother.C. Tim's sister.4.Where does the woman want to go?A. The museum.B. The library.C.The hospital.5.How is the man probably feeling now?A. Relaxed.B. Angry.C.Nervous.第二节：听长对话，从 A 、 B 、C 三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答以下问题。

听下边一段较长对话，回答6、7 两个问题6.What colour does the man's wife like?A. Red.B. Blue.C. Purple.7.How much is the scarf?A. $29.B. $39C. $49.听下边一段较长对话，回答8～10 三个问题。

8.Who did John meet yesterday evening?A. Australian musicians.B. Australian students.C. Australian teachers.9.What did John talk about with the foreigners?A. Chinese food.B. English learning.C. Pop music.10.When will John go to the English club again?A. Next Friday evening.B. Next Saturday morning.C. Next Sunday afternoon.第三节：听下边一段独白，从 A 、 B、 C 三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答以下问题。

2019年浙江省金华市中考英语试卷一、听力（共5小题，满分5分）第一节：听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题．（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）1．（1分）How did the girl go to school today？A．By bike．B．By car．C．On foot．2．（1分）What will Peter do on Sunday afternoon？A．Go camping．B．Have a piano lesson．C．Visit his grandfather．3．（1分）When will the train leave？A．At 7 ：40．B．At 8 ：00．C．At 8 ：20．4．（1分）What does the boy think of the movie？A．Interesting．B．Moving．C．Boring．5．（1分）Where does the conversation probably take place？A．In a shop．B．In a cinema．C．In a library．第二节：听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题．（共1小题；每小题4分，满分10 分）听下面一段较长对话，回答6、7两个问题．听下面一段较长对话，回答6、7两个问题．6．（4分）（1）Why did Jack have a bad sleep at night？A．He was nervous before exams．B．His neighbors kept making noise．C．He was coughing the whole night．（2）What did Mrs．Black advise Jack to do？A．Take some medicine．B．Have a talk with his parents．C．Ask the community for help．听下面一段较长对话，回答8〜10三个问题．7．（6分）（1）How did Johnson feel at first？A．Angry．B．Surprised．C．Nervous．（2）Who took part in the speech competition？A．Johnson．B．Helen．C．Tracy．（3）What is Johnson busy with？A．Practicing a speech．B．Having basketball training．C．Preparing for an art project．第三节：听下面一段独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题．（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）8．（10分）（1）Who will give a speech at the first meeting？A．Mr．Lu．B．Mrs．King．C．Mr．Stanford．（2）Where will the meeting be held？A．In the school hall．B．In the science lab．C．In the meeting room．（3）What will the students do at the meeting？A．Learn about Black Hole．B．Make a model plane．C．Watch a science movie．（4）In which office can students sign up （报名）？A．203．B．302．C．320．（5）Why does the speaker give the message？A．To encourage students to join the space club．B．To give advice on how to learn science well．C．To ask students to visit the science museum．二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．9．（15分）After school on Friday，I waited at the school gate to walk home with Jemma，as usual．Then I saw （1）talking and laughing happily with some other girls．She glanced （瞥了一眼）at me and left me alone there．I knew right then that I had（2）my best friend．At dinner，Mom asked，"Is Jemma coming by tomorrow？"I shrugged （耸肩）and said nothing．The next morning，Mom asked，"Today is （3）．What are you and Jemma going to do？" I shrugged again．"（4）is Jemma？"Mom took a look at me．Then she said，"Will you take these magazines to Grandma，please？"（5）I walked down the street，a new girl in the neighborhood came towards me，smiling．But I just went（6）her．Grandma welcomed me at the door with a warm hug．Sitting on the sofa，I noticed a（an）（7）of kids in old﹣fashioned clothes on the table．Grandma pointed at a girl with short fair hair．"That's Beth Lambert，"she said，"My best friend．Until a week before we took this photo．" I was （8）at that．"Beth and I were best friends in school．We did everything （9）．Then one day，she made new friends and said she didn't want to hang out with me anymore．Nothing hurt （10）that．"I didn't say anything．I couldn't．I knew I'd start （11）if I opened my mouth．Grandma hugged me again．"Simone，sometimes friends grow （12）．It might happen to anyone，"she continued．"Then，see him？"Grandma's finger（13）toa boy with glasses in the photo．"He lived near me．When I was walking home by myself（14）this boy was，too，I said 'hello'．And we became friends．""So，if we want to start a new friendship，"she smiled．"One （15）is all it took．"As I was heading home，that new girl appeared again．I went towards her and spoke，"Hello．"（1）A．it B．them C．her D．him（2）A．lost B．hurt C．forgotten D．beaten（3）A．Monday B．Friday C．Saturday D．Sunday（4）A．How B．Where C．Which D．Who（5）A．As B．Before C．After D．Until（6）A．to B．past C．with D．against（7）A．card B．photo C．poster D．advertisement （8）A．glad B．angry C．satisfied D．surprised（9）A．together B．outside C．differently D．quickly（10）A．less than B．because of C．more than D．instead of（11）A．singing B．laughing C．shouting D．crying（12）A．old B．separate C．strong D．close（13）A．moved B．connected C．returned D．waved（14）A．so B．but C．for D．and（15）A．hug B．smile C．word D．question三、阅读理解阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．10．（6分）International Museum Day is coming．Here are some special museums that you mustsee．（1）If you're interested in art under the sea，you may go to．A．Sweet MuseumB．Cancun Underwater MuseumC．Museum of FailureD．Museum of Broken Relationships（2）According to the passage，which of the following is TRUE？A．People can taste the candies on show in Sweet Museum．B．People learn about success stories in Museum of Failure．C．Objects in Museum of Broken Relationships have their stories．D．The material of sculptures in Cancun Underwater Museum is harmful．（3）The passage is probably from the column （栏目）of in a magazine．A．CultureB．HealthC．SportsD．Food11．（8分）It was Day 1 of our vacation on Cortes，a beautiful quiet island．"iPhone，iPhone，iPhone，" my son kept moaning （呻吟）．In front of him was a big window facing the blue ocean．And a cool gentle wind was coming in from the door．Clearly，he saw and felt none of it．Back at home，I'd soon give up and hand the phone over to him after five minutes of listening to this kind of moaning．But not here，Before we left，I had told my 10﹣year﹣old son the rule 一no emails，no Facebook，no video games，and no iPhone．We came here to get away from them all．Here we were on our first day and already，he couldn't stand it．▲I walked down the grass road to the beach and looked out to the sea．My 6﹣year～old daughter and my husband were drawing on pieces of wood．They were doing just fine．On Day 2，we spent the whole morning digging for shells （贝壳）．This time，my son joined us．He collected shellfish and other sea treasures．When we got back to our little wood house，I gave my son a book，and put him on the lovely garden chair．It was almost dinner when he looked up．The next few days passed in peace．On Day 6，my son was lying beside me on the beach，watching the sun going down．He was playing with the sand．And there was something shining in his eyes．I realized how time slowed down for both of us．It was exactly what I wanted．Finally，we were able to sit quietly without thinking about screens，phone calls and e﹣mail．A week away from all the electronics and life is good．（1）What is the special rule for the writer's vacation？A．They couldn't use their electronics．B．They must keep quiet and stay in the house．C．They had to spend their vacation on an island．D．They should collect as many shells as possible．（2）Which of the following can be put in "▲'' in Paragraph 4？A．I felt really tired and went to bed．B．I closed the door and stayed with him．C．I just walked outside to leave him alone．D．I gave him his iPhone and let him stay inside．（3）The change of the son's feelings can be described as．A．angry →surprised→proudB．excited→peaceful→boredC．worried→angry→hopefulD．bored→peaceful→pleased（4）The best title for the passage can be．A．A Terrible Life on the IslandB．A Special iPhone for My SonC．A Fight between Mother and SonD．A Vacation Away from Electronics12．（8分）In the park，you see a group of people，all looking up at the sky．Without thinking about it，you look upwards，too．Why？In the concert，someone begins to clap and suddenly the whole room joins in．You do，too．Why？Sometimes we feel we are acting correctly when we do the same as others．The more people follow an idea，the better or truer we think the idea is．It's the social proof （社会认同感）that works．The scientist Asch carried out an experiment．It shows how social proof can influence us．In a room，a man is shown Line 1，and next to it are three lines （A，B，C）．A is longer，C is shorter and B is as long as Line 1．He must tell which of the three lines is as long as Line 1．When the man is alone，he gives the correct answer B．Then，five other men enter the room，and each of them gives the answer C as they were told to．Now the manchanges his idea and gives the answer C．Asch got the same result many times among different subjects （实验对象）．Why do we act like this？Well，in the past，following others was a way to keep from danger．Suppose that 5000 years ago you were hunting （打猎）with friends．Suddenly，they all ran away．What would you have done？Would you have stayed？No，you would have run，too．We are descendants （后代）of those who copied others' action．It is so deeply planted in our mind that we still use it now．Social proof has special power．The advertising industry，for example，often makes use of it．So be careful whenever a company says its product is"the most popular"．（1）At the beginning of the passage，the writer leads in the topic by．A．telling a storyB．giving examplesC．answering questionsD．showing a map（2）According to Paragraph 3，the experiment by Asch shows．A．following others is always rightB．social proof may change people's ideasC．it's difficult to carry out the experimentD．people can study better if they are alone（3）The underlined word "It" in Paragraph 4 refers to．A．running with othersB．hunting with friendsC．copying others' actionD．doing something different（4）According to the passage，we can infer （推断）that．A．it's important to run with others anytimeB．products in the advertisement are the bestC．we mustn't copy others' action to keep safeD．we need to think twice before following others13．（8分）On March 10，2019，eight﹣year﹣old Tani won the New York Chess Championship （纽约象棋冠军赛）of his age group．But the boy，who was homeless at the time，began learning the game less than a year ago．Tani and his family arrived in New York City from Africa in 2017．A church helped him enter the primary school，P．S.116．Here the gifted boy was first introduced to chess by a part ﹣time teacher Makofsky，owner of a chess club．Interested in the game，the seven﹣year ﹣old asked his mother to allow him to join the club．Not able to afford the chess classes，she emailed Makofsky．To her surprise and joy，Makofsky agreed that Tani could learn it for free．Though the chess club helps，it's largely believed that Tani's success lies in his hard work．The boy practices the game for many hours a day on the floor with his board．Every Saturday，Tani goes to a free 3﹣hour class to improve his game skills．Not surprisingly，Tani's story，first reported by The New York Times，has brought him great support from the American public．Soon after the young boy won the New York Championship，Makofsky began a GoFundMe activity for Tani and his family so that he could continue his chess journey．It raised $200，000 in just ten days，far more than they expected．And the money keeps coming．But the family donates （捐赠）most of the money to the church and to those poor families!Tani has also received offers from three famous private schools in New York．However，the family have politely refused all of them and chosen to continue Tani's education at P．S.116．The young boy's story also caught the eye of Bill Clinton，the 42nd US President．"Tani，you're an example of a winning spirit ﹣in chess and in life．I'd love to meet you，" he said on his Facebook．While excited about his new life，Tani is ready to meet great challenges （挑战）．He is busy preparing for the 2019 National Primary Championships．Winning the competition willbring the chess player closer to his dream of becoming the world's youngest chess grandmaster （大师）．The record has been kept for 17 years by the Russian chess player Karjakin，who won the title at the age of 12．（1）Tani began to learn chess at the age of．A．sevenB．eightC．nineD．twelve（2）Paragraph 3 is mainly about．A．where Tani practises chessB．how hard Tani works at chessC．what Tani's mother does for himD．how much the chess club helps（3）After winning the New York Championship，Tani．A．hoped to see Bill ClintonB．went to a famous private schoolC．became the richest boy in New YorkD．got much support from the society（4）The writer mentions the Russian chess player Karjakin to．A．call on young people to learn chessB．introduce his great achievements in chessC．show it's a big challenge for Tani to realize his dreamD．tell people Tani has been the worlds best chess player四、词汇运用（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）A.用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空．每词限用一次．14．（5分）Asia treat silent anybody pay for（1）Hearing the bad news，he sat down．（2）Spring Festival is celebrated in many countries．（3）It's terribly hot outside．There isn't in the square．（4）The old man takes good care of his dog and it as a friend．（5）I'm so excited that my parents agreed to my trip to France．B.阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式．每空限填一词．15．（10分）If you are tired of making human connections，Lovet can be a great choice for you．A Japanese company （1）（发明）it in December，2018．It is a friendly robot which can make（2）（孤独的）people feel the love．The （3）（名字）"Lovet" comes from the two words ﹣"love" and "robot"With two bright eyes and a （4）（柔软的）body，Lovet moves around your house and asks you for hugs．It doesn't talk，but chirps （作卿唧声）．Lovet follows you with the help of a （5）（照相机）on its head．It also has abilities to tell who you are by reading your face．It can （6）（甚至）remember up to 1000 faces．The robot cannot help you with housework，but it will （7）（发展）your ability to love．Itmoves around on three wheels and waves its two little （8）（手臂）to show surprise and love，or to ask for a hug．It sleeps when it's hugged and it follows you when it is called．It is （9）（害羞的）around strangers．When you open the door，it will hide （10）（在…后面）you．If you want to make it laugh，just touch it．Lovet will do all it can to fill you with joy．五、语法填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分l0分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入了个适当的词，或填人括号中所给单词的正确形式．16．（10分）Do you play Ant Forest？It is （1）online game on Alipay （支付宝）．Players （2）（collect）"energy" by doing something environmentally﹣friendly．They can grow and water （3）（they）own "trees" with the "energy"．（4）the "trees" are big enough，Alipay with some other companies will plant real trees in the desert （沙漠）area of China．Every year millions of trees （5）（plant）in this way．This is part of China's tree﹣planting program．It hopes （6）（stop）the desertfrom becoming larger．Since 1978，China has planted over 66 billion trees （7）the north．It is known as "theGreat Green Wall"．For example，Saihanba in Hebei Province was once a desert，（8）now it has become the biggest man﹣made forest in China．"China is making the world much （9）（green）than before．It sets a good example and has many （10）（lesson）to share with the world，'' said the United Nations Environment Program．六、任务型阅读（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）阅读下面短文，根据文中信息完成一则告示．每空不得超过三词．17．（5分）Brandon Forest Park is a place of interest．This large woodland is home to many birds and other wildlife．It's open all year round to visitors．In the centre of the park is the Forest Shop and Cafe．You can buy maps in the shop and there are all kinds of gifts and souvenirs on sale as well．The Cafe is open from 9 a．m．to 7 p．m．on Saturday and Sunday．It is open from 9 a．m．to 3 p．m．from Monday to Friday．But on Wednesday it's shut all day．There's also a large area for visitors to enjoy a picnic lunch．But please don't throw rubbish．Bicycles are for hire （租用）．For an hour it costs ﹩3.5and for half a day it's ﹩9.79．Special events are held at the park during the summer．There's going to be an outdoor play，a concert and a horse﹣riding race this summer．More information about the park can be found on our website www．brandonforestpark．com．七、书面表达（共1小题，满分20分）18．（20分）某英文网站正在举办以"My School Life"为主题的征文活动．假设你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿．注意：1．文中必须包括表格中全部内容要点，可适当发挥，参考词汇仅供选择使用；2．文中不得出现真实的校名和人名；3．词数：80﹣100；4．短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数．My School LifeI'm Li Hua from Sunny Hill Middle School in China．I'd like to share my school life with you．2019年浙江省金华市中考英语试卷答案与解析一、听力（共5小题，满分5分）第一节：听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题．（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）1．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略2．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略3．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略4．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略5．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略第二节：听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题．（共1小题；每小题4分，满分10 分）听下面一段较长对话，回答6、7两个问题．听下面一段较长对话，回答6、7两个问题．6．【分析】略【解答】BC【点评】略听下面一段较长对话，回答8〜10三个问题．7．【分析】略【解答】BCC【点评】略第三节：听下面一段独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题．（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）8．【分析】略【解答】CBABA【点评】略二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．9．【分析】这是一篇记叙文的完形填空，主要讲述了主人公失去最好的朋友时心情沮丧，奶奶用自己的故事告诉她一个道理：结交新朋友只需要一句话．【解答】（1）C 考查人称代词宾格，固定搭配see sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事，see 动词后人称代词用宾格形式，根据上文的Jemma，女孩名，故选C．（2）A 考查动词，lost失去，hurt伤害，forgotten忘记，beaten打败，根据上句，She glanced （瞥了一眼）at me and left me alone there．她瞥了我一眼，不理我．判断本句意为我意识到我真的失去了最好的朋友．故选：A．（3）C 考查名词，Monday星期一，Friday星期五，Saturday星期六，Sunday星期天，结合上文的时间After school on Friday周五放学后，本句话中the next morning，第二天早上，判断那天是星期六．故选C．（4）D 考查疑问词，How如何，Where在哪儿，Which哪一个，Who谁，根据上文，"What are you and Jemma going to do？" I shrugged again．"推断下文应是"我"说的话，"我"失去好朋友心情不好，会赌气地说"谁是Jemma"，故选D"（5）A 考查副词，As当……时候，Before在……之前，After在……之后，Until直到，根据下文I walked down the street， a new girl in the neighborhood came towards me，smiling．，判断句意为，当我沿着街道走的时候，邻家的女孩走过来冲我笑．故选A．（6）B 考查介词，go to去，go past经过，go with和……一起去，go against违背，根据上文I walked down the street， a new girl in the neighborhood came towards me，smiling．当我沿着街道走的时候，邻家的女孩走过来冲我笑．but为转折，判断句意为但是我只是走过她身边．故选B．（7）B 考查名词，card卡片，photo照片，poster海报，advertisement广告，根据下文，Until a week before we took this photo．直到一个星期前我们拍了这张照片．故选B．（8）D 考查形容词，glad高兴的，angry生气的，satisfied满意的，surprised惊讶的，be surprised at短语，对……感到惊讶，结合上下文，我对那个感到很惊讶．故选D．（9）A 考查副词，together一起，outside在外面，differently不同地，quickly快地，根据上文"Beth and I were best friends in school．在学校我和Beth是最好的朋友，判断本句句意为我们一起做每件事．故选A．（10）C 考查短语，less than比……少，because of因为，more than比……多，instead of 代替，根据上文，Then one day，she made new friends and said she didn't want to hang out with me anymore．然后有一天，她交了新的朋友，并且再也不愿意和我一起去闲逛，故判断本句句意为没有什么比那更受伤的．故选C．（11）D 考查动名词，singing唱歌，laughing笑，shouting喊叫，crying哭，根据上文I didn't say anything．I couldn't．我什么也没说．我不能．下句为原因，判断句意为我知道如果说话我会开始哭．故选D．（12）B 考查形容词，old年老的，separate分开的，strong强壮的，close亲近的，根据下文，It might happen to anyone．任何人都可能发生这样的事，判断句意为有时朋友要分开．故选B．（13）A 考查动词，move移动，connect连接，return返回，wave摇摆，根据Grandma pointed at a girl with short fair hair．奶奶指着一个短发的女孩．判断本句意为奶奶的手移到了照片中一个戴眼镜的男孩那里．故选A．（14）D 考查连词，so所以，but但是，for为了，and而且，结合上下文When I was walking home by myself 我自己走回家的时候，this boy was，too他也是．判断上下两句为并列关系，故选D．（15）C 考查名词，hug拥抱，smile微笑，word单词，话，question问题，根据I said 'hello'．And we became friends．我说"你好"，然后我们成为了朋友．判断本句句意为所以如果我们想结交新的朋友，只需要一句话．故选C．【点评】认真阅读文章，掌握词义，结合语境选择正确的选项．三、阅读理解阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．10．【分析】本文是一篇常识类阅读，主要介绍了一些特殊的博物馆．【解答】（1）B 细节理解题，根据原文Cancun Underwater Museum，Mexico对应的信息，It is a secret garden under the sea．Down here，sea animals live around 400 sculptures （石膏像）．Each sculpture tells a story and it's made of special material，which is good for the sea life它是海底的一个秘密花园．这个下面，海底动物大约400个石膏像，每一个石膏像讲述了一个故事且它由特殊的材料组成，这个材料是对海洋生物好的材料．可知如果你对海底的艺术感兴趣的话，那么可以去这个Cancun Underwater Museum．故选B．（2）C 细节理解题，根据原文Each of the objects shares a story of their past relationship．每个对象分享了他们过去关系的而一个故事．可知C项是正确的．故选C．（3）A 细节理解题，根据原文International Museum Day is coming．Here are some special museums that you must see．国际博览会日就到了，以下是一些你必须看一看的特别的博物馆，博物馆相关属于文化类，故选A．【点评】考查英语知识的综合运用，答题前一定要弄懂全文，然后再动手解答问题．答题过程中，注意联系前后文，结合短文内容，完成各小题的解答．11．【分析】文章主要讲了作者带着家人去度假，过了一周远离电子产品的生活．【解答】（1）A 内细节理解题根据I had told my 10﹣year﹣old son the rule 一no emails，no Facebook，no video games，and no iPhone．We came here to get away from them all我没有告诉我10岁的儿子规则一邮件，没有Facebook，没有游戏，没有iPhone．我们来这里是为了远离他们，可知规则是不能使用电子产品，故选A．（2）C 内容理解题根据下文I walked down the grass road to the beach and looked out to the sea我沿着草地路走到海边，眺望着大海，联系上文儿子无法忍受没有电子产品的生活，可知此处可填我走到外面让他自己一个人静一静，故选C．（3）D 内容理解题根据Here we were on our first day and already，he couldn't stand it这里我们在第一天，他不能忍受和The next few days passed in peace接下来的几天里过得很平静和A week away from all the electronics and life is good一个星期远离所有的电子产品和生活是美好的，可知儿子的态度从无聊到平和一直到喜悦，故选D．（4）．D 主旨大意题根据A week away from all the electronics and life is good一个星期远离所有的电子产品和生活是美好的，结合文章内容，文章主要讲了作者带着家人去度假，过了一周远离电子产品的生活，可知一个远离电子产品的假期更符合题意，故选D．【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．12．【分析】本文主要通过一些社会现象以及科学家做的实验，告诉大家不要盲目随波逐流．【解答】（1）B 细节理解题．根据第一段可知，分别讲了在公园和在音乐会上的两种现象﹣﹣别人抬头看天空你也会不自觉地看天空，别人在音乐会上鼓掌，不一会儿整个屋子的人都会跟着鼓掌．通过这两个例子引出本文主题．故选：B（2）B 细节理解题．根据" It shows how social proof can influence us．"，它说明了社会认同感是如何影响我们的．故选：B（3）C 推理判断题．根据前文"We are descendants （后代）of those who copied others' action．"我们是复制其他行为这些人的后代．" It is so deeply planted in our mind "这深深的植入了我们的思想中，"这"指的就是复制其他人的行为这件事．故选：C（4）D 推理判断题．根据文章我们可以推断，在追随其他人之前，我们需要再三考虑．恰巧这也是整篇文章的主旨，不要盲目随波逐流．【点评】阅读理解最能体现学生的英语能力的题型，分值较高．如何通过解题方法的掌握来提升自己解答阅读理解题的技巧是学生最关心的问题．初中阅读理解一般考查学生的细节理解能力，主旨理解能力和推理判断能力．做阅读理解题，首先要准确理解题意，然后根据题意根据短文内容做出正确的答案．13．【分析】本文主要主要讲了Tani 从小喜欢象棋，并经过自己的不断努力，最终赢得很多奖项，但实现自己的梦想还是很具挑战性的．【解答】（1）A 细节理解题．根据"But the boy，who was homeless at the time，began learning the game less than a year ago．"但是在那时无家可归的那个男孩子，在不到一年之前就开始学习这个比赛了．eight﹣year﹣old Tani won the New York Chess Championship．今年Tani八岁，获得了纽约象棋冠军赛冠军，所以他是在7岁的时候开始学习象棋的．故选：A（2）B 主旨大意题，根据第一句" Though the chess club helps，it's largely believed that Tani's success lies in his hard work．"可知，虽然他的成功有象棋俱乐部的帮助，但是主要原因在于他的勤奋和努力．故选：B（3）D 细节理解题．根据"Soon after the young boy won the New York Championship，Makofsky began a GoFundMe activity for Tani and his family so that he could continue his chess journey．"，在这个年轻的男孩赢得比赛之后，为了他能继续他的象棋之旅，Makofsky 为Tani和他的家人举办了活动．也就意味着Tani得到了很多社会上的支持．故选：D （4）C 推理判断题．根据"The record has been kept for 17 years by the Russian chess player Karjakin，"，这项纪录由Karjakin已经保持了17年，作者提到这个内容的目的是为了说明对于tani来说，实现梦想是一个很大的挑战．故选：C【点评】阅读理解最能体现学生的英语能力的题型，分值较高．如何通过解题方法的掌握来提升自己解答阅读理解题的技巧是学生最关心的问题．初中阅读理解一般考查学生的细节理解能力，主旨理解能力和推理判断能力．做阅读理解题，首先要准确理解题意，然后根据题意根据短文内容做出正确的答案．四、词汇运用（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）A.用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空．每词限用一次．14．【分析】1，听到这个坏消息，他静静地坐了下来．2，许多亚洲国家庆祝春节．3，外面非常热，广场上没有任何人．4，老人很好地照顾他的狗，把它当作朋友．5，我很兴奋，我父母同意支付我去法国旅行的费用．【解答】1，silently 考查副词．结合语境：Hearing the bad news，he sat down …可知，他听到坏消息，静静地坐下来．此处是用副词形式，silent是形容词，意为静静的，副词形式为silently．故答案为：silently2，Asian 考查形容词．结合语境及常识可知，春节是亚洲国家的节日．空格处用形容词，Asia亚洲，形容词为：Asian亚洲的．故答案为：Asian3，anybody 考查代词．结合上句可知：外面很热．所以广场应该是没人．anybody任何人，用于否定和疑问句之后．故答案为：anybody4，treats 考查动词．结合语境可知：老人很好地照顾他的狗，把它当作朋友．treat对待，句中and并列前面的takes good care of his dog和treats it as a friend，主语都是The old man，后面用单三形式．故答案为：treats5，pay for 考查动词短语．结合语境：我很兴奋，我父母同意支付我去法国旅行的费用．此处应用pay for为…而付钱，to后用原形．故答案为：pay for【点评】选词完成句子主要考查对词义的辨析能力和对语句的理解把握能力．被辨析词的类型很多，包括短语、固定用法等，要根据语境判断时态，对一些动词，名词等作出相应的变化，准确，完整地完成试题．B.阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式．每空限填一词．15．【分析】短文介绍了日本机器人Lovet：能让孤独的人感受到爱，可以记住多达1000张脸，在陌生人面前很害羞……【解答】1．invented 考查动词．根据所给汉语意思拼写出单词invent，根据in December，2018可知用一般过去时，句意：一家日本公司于2018年12月发明了它．故答案是invented．2．lonely 考查形容词．根据所给汉语意思拼写出单词lonely，句意：它是一个友好的机器人，能让孤独的人感受到爱．故答案是lonely．3．name 考查名词．根据所给汉语意思拼写出单词name，句意："Lovet"这个名字来源于"love"和"robot"这两个词．故答案是name．4．soft 考查形容词．根据所给汉语意思拼写出单词soft，句意：带着两只明亮的眼睛和柔软的身体，Lovet在你家里四处走动．故答案是soft．5．camera 考查名词．根据所给汉语意思拼写出单词camera，句意：Lovet用头上的照相机跟着你．故答案是camera．6．even 考查副词．根据所给汉语意思拼写出单词even，句意：它甚至可以记住多达1000张脸．故答案是even7．develop 考查动词．根据所给汉语意思拼写出单词develop，will后跟动词原形，句意：但它会培养你的爱的能力，故答案是develop．8．arms 考查名词．根据所给汉语意思拼写出单词arm，根据its two little 用复数，句意：它用三个轮子转动，挥舞着它的两个小手臂．故答案是arms．9．shy 考查形容词．根据所给汉语意思拼写出单词shy，句意：它在陌生人面前很害羞．故答案是shy．10．behind 考查介词．根据所给汉语意思拼写出单词behind，句意：当你打开门时，它会藏在你身后．故答案是behind．【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答．对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配．本文主要考查了动词、名词、形容词、副词等，需要考生弄懂上下文的语境．五、语法填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分l0分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入了个适当的词，或填人括号中所给单词的正确形式．16．【分析】本文讲述了一种叫Ant Forest的游戏，玩家通过做一些环保的事情来收集"能量"．他们可以种树和用"能量"来浇灌自己的"树"，每年都有数以百万计的树木以这种方式种植……【解答】1．an 考查冠词．根据…online game on Alipay 可知填不定冠词an，an用于元音因素开头的单词前，句意是：这是支付宝上的一个网上游戏．故答案是an．2．collect 考查一般现在时．根据上下文结合语境可知用一般现在时，主语Players 复数，谓语动词用原形，句意是：玩家通过做一些环保的事情来收集"能量"．故答案是collect．。

2018年浙江省金华市、丽水市中考英语试卷一、听力题（共8小题，满分25分）1．（1分）What is Bob going to do this weekend？A．To play basketball．B．To have a picnic．C．To visit his uncle．2．（1分）What time will the film start？A．At six．B．Al seven．C．At eight．3．（1分）Who can play the piano？A．Tim．B．Tim's mother．C．Tim's sister．4．（1分）Where does the woman want to go？A．The museum．B．The library．C．The hospital．5．（1分）How is the man probably felling now？A．Relaxed．B．Angry．C．Nervous．6．（4分）（1）What colour does the man's wife like？A．Red．B．Blue．C．Purple．（2）How much is the scarf？A．$29．B．$39．C．$49．7．（6分）（1）Who did John meet yesterday evening？A．Australian musicians．B．Australian students．C．Australian teachers．（2）What did John talk about with the foreigners？A．Chinese food．B．English learning．C．Pop music．（3）When will John go to the English club again？A．Next Friday evening．B．Next Saturday morning．C．Next Sunday afternoon．8．（10分）（1）Where does Sam come from？A．France．B．America．C．England．（2）When did Sam go to the old village？A．Yesterday morning．B．Yesterday afternoon．C．Yesterday evening．（3）What happened to Sam in the village？A．He was lost．．B．He got hurt．．C．He lost a bag．（4）Who came to see Sam with the hotel manager？A．A schoolboy．B．A teacher．C．A policeman．（5）Why did Sam write the letter？A．To make an invitation．B．To ask for help．C．To give some advice．二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）9．（15分）One morning，when I was leaving for my business，a middle﹣aged man came up and asked me for help．He said he had no（1）to get food for his large family．"You look（2）．Why don't you work？" I asked．"Simply because I cannot get work，sir．""I give you work，what pay do you want？" "（3）I can get bread for my family，sir．" he answered．I decided to find out if he（4）meant what he said．"OK，I'll give you one pound an hour，if you will （5） a brick （砖）under your arm and walk around the square for five hours without stopping．" "Thank you，sir．I will"I found a brick and started him on his walk before I went to my（6）．I never thought he would do what he had（7）．When I came back five hours later，I saw him（8）walking，with the brick under his arm．I stopped him and gave him（9）pounds．He thanked me and told me that some people had（10）to help him when they knew why he was doing all this．He would go and ask（11）for work．Before leaving ，he asked if I would give him the（12）．I did．Several years later，a well﹣dressed man greeted me on a train．Seeing I was not sure who he was ，he（13）that he was the brick man and had his own business now．You know，l still keep that brick and always value it as the most（14）thing I have as it has brought me luck and success．"（15），it was not the brick that made the man successful but his faithfulness（坚定）in doing even a very little thing．（1）A．courage B．money C．plan D．time（2）A．funny B．sick C．serious D．strong （3）A．As long as B．As soon as C．Even if D．Ever since （4）A．certainly B．simply C．really D．usually （5）A．break B．carry C．fix D．hide（6）A business B．lesson C．programme D．research （7）A．planned B．prepared C．promised D．suggested （8）A．also B．already C．even D．still（9）A．four B．five C．six D．seven （10）A．continued B．forgotten C．offered D．refused （11）A．him B．them C．me D．her（12）A．brick B．chance C．job D．bread （13）A explained B．imagined C．realised D．supposed （14）A．beautiful B．expensive C．important D interesting （15）A．As a result B．At last C．In a word D．In fact三、阅读理解10．（6分）Teenagers are known for being creative and full of new ideas．Let's have a look at these teenage inventions that might change the world．（1）What is the passage mainly about？A．Popular ads．B．Useful machines．C．Strange pictures．D．Teenage inventions（2）The earthworm robot by David Cohen can．A．make things stay freshB．help people wash clothesC．go into the smallest placesD．take care of the old people（3）Which of the following in TRUE？A．Plates and cups are made of fresh banana leaven．B．Remya's washing machine can also keep people fitC．David Cohen is a middle school student from India．D．Kenneth's wearable sensors will keep old people at home．11．（8分）Understanding Graphics （图表）When we are rending，we often nee one or two graphics in a text．Have you ever thought about these questions ：Why are they there？What information dothey give？Do they help with our reading and understanding？Graphics are things like pictures，maps，charts and tables．They give information to readers．Very often．we can see different kinds of graphics in books．magazines and newspapers Writers use graphics to get the readers' attention and give them some particular （特别的）information．Graphics help to understand the given information in a text．And graphics put the information in a particular order so that it's easy to understand when we take a quick look．It is not always true that a picture is worth a thousand words．But many things are easier to show than to tell and they may also be easier to understand．Graphics are just the right things that give a great deal of information but it doesn't take much time to read and understand．The right way to read and understand a graphic is to look at the picture and the words together．In a graphic，only a few words are used to explain what the picture shows you．Sometimes，numbers and percentages （百分比）are also given to go with the words to explain things．Now look at the graphic on the right．It is how a researcher used a graphic to show the number of hours spent sleeping by British teenagers each day．Can you understand it？（1）Which of the following is mentioned as a graphic？A．A letter．B．A poem．C．A map．D．A name card．（2）The writer thinks graphics are important because．A．less space is taken on a pagea picture is worth a thousand wordsa lot of time can be saved for writersmany things are easier to show than to tell（3）When we read a graphic，we should．A．find out if there are any tables in itB．put the information in the right orderC．count how many words there are in itD．look at the picture and the words together（4）The graphic given in the passage tells us that．A．5 British teenagers sleep for 8～9hours every dayB．Chinese 18﹣year﹣olds spend 5～6hours sleeping every dayC．17% of the British teenagers sleep for 3～4hours each dayD．42% of the Chinese teenagers spend 6～7hours sleeping each day12．（8分）Shyness can be an unhappy feeling．But the good news is．you're not alone．Scientists say that more than10 percent of teenagers and adults consider themselves shy．Shyness is feeling a little nervous or as if you want to hide when you're around other people or in m new situation．Scientists say such things as genetics （遗传基因）．life experiences，and environment can influence whether a person is shy．For example，in some families，everybody seems to be shy．What happens if you are shy？Well，being shy may cause you to avoid or miss opportunities you would enjoy．How do people overcome（克服）shyness？This is what Gilbert tells us．" When I started off trying to get over being shy．I decided to do little steps at a time．including practicing smiling and saying hi to people．And it worked for me．But shyness is not the kind of thing that most people can get overovernight．Overcoming shyness takes time and needs practice．Here are some tips given by scientists．Think of what to talk about before you leave home．Prepare things to talk about before you're in a social situation For example．if you know your classmates are interested in an upcoming event，learn about it so you can join in the conversationsLet people know you're shy．If you're shy．just show it，．Instead of letting people guess tell them the truth Explain that you are shy and feel nervous but enjoy talking to people．Make things easy for the other person．Remember，you're not the only shy person around．Do what you think might help others feel good for example，say hello or smile．Pick one social skill to practice at a time．Start simply．For example．Smile or be the first person to say hi．Choose skills you feel comfortable enough with to practice fora day，a week，a month，or even a year．（1）Which of the following can be put in the blank in Paragraph 2？A What is shyness？B．What makes people shy？C．Can shyness be good for us？D．Can we overcome shyness？（2）The example of Gilbert in Paragraph 4 is given to．A show how people overcome shynessB introduce a shy girl called GilbertC．tell the right time to practice smilingD．explain the steps of overcoming shyness．（3）What does the underlined word "overnight" in Paragraph 5 most probably mean？A．Correctly．B．Suddenly．C．Slowly．D．Finally．（4）Which of the following is the right way to overcome shyness？A．Don't let others know that you are shyB．Wait for others to say hello to you firstC．Choose several skills to practice at a time．D．Get ready before you join in a social situation13．（8分）My mother is a teacher．And I grew up with the challenges （挑战）a teacher faces．I often asked her，" Why do you teach？What keeps you teaching？" The answer was always the same．There is always that one child，that one moment that is worth it．"Now，I am a teacher，too．But different from my mother，t teach students challenging activitiesoutdoors．And when my mother asked me the similar questions，my answer was．"It's that one child，that one special moment．"One of those moments happened recently．I was working with a group of girls in a four﹣week programme．Everything went on well through the Team events and we were moving on to a High" one called the Wire（钢索）Walk．In the Wire Walk，each girl had to climb up the pegs （木桩）in a tree to a wire，8 meters high，and then walk across it．Of course．everything was safe for sure．When I asked who would try．a few girls raised their hands，and they finished the Wire Walk with little difficulty．But when it was Susie's turn，it seemed that she didn't really want to．I asked Susie if she was ready．She answered softly．I suppose．Now．Susie was at the foot of the tree．She started to make the long reach for the first peg．The other girls cheered for her．Then I found Susie was becoming nervous with every step．I realised she would not go much further．Susie was halfway up．Then she stopped and held the tree tight（紧紧地）．looking very afraid．Her eyes were closed．With her face against the tree，she cried，I cant．"The other girls sat in silence．I talked quiet!y to Susie，trying ta．relax her．I talked for a long time till Iran out of words．"I will still be your friend no matter what，Susie!" Mary broke the silenceTo my surprise，Susie lifted her head and looked up to the wire．Then she turned to look down at Mary and smiled．Mary smiled back．Finally，Susie made it all the way across that wire．When she returned to the ground．the first hug she looked for was from Mary．We all cheered．Moments like this keep me doing what I do．The young hearts continue to fill me with courage．（1）Susie stopped halfway up to the wire because．A．the teacher asked her to do itB．something was wrong with itC．she was too afraid to move onD．it was too high for her to reach（2）Mary broke the silence in order to．A．encourage SusieB．relax the writerC．try again herselfD．draw Susie's attention（3）From the story of Susie and Mary，we can learn that．A．helping others is helping ourselvesB．a word of encouragement matters a lotC．outdoor activities bring people closer than everD．a good method plays an important role in teaching（4）Which of the following can be the best title for the passage？A．That One MomentB．The Wire WalkC．Love and CourageD．The Young Hearts四、词汇应用(共2小题，每小题5分，满分15分)14．（5分）用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空．每词限用一次Canada influence our season throw away（1）Which do you like better，spring or autumn？（2）Our new English teacher comes from a small town．（3）To everyone's surprise，their plan sounded similar to．（4）Before we rubbish，we usually divide it into different groups．（5）Parents should know that very often they their children in many ways．15．（10分）阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式．每空限填一词Have you ever heard of "National Smile Month"？It started on the 14th of（1）（五月）in the UK．During this month，people are made to think about the importance of brushing their teeth，（2）（吃）less sweet foods and going to see the（3）（医生）from time to time．The British are （4）（出名的）for their bad teeth．Even a dictionary has the expression " British Smile"，meaning "Any smile with bad teeth"（5）（然而），in America，the " Hollywood Smile" gets its name because American movie（6）（明星）are so proud to show off their beautiful teeth．But what about smiling in the UK？Do the British smile a lot，or do they look （7）（悲伤的）all the time？It's said that the British don't often show their feelings．But actually it all （8）（取决于）on the situation．For example，Britain doesn't（9）（允许）smiling in passport photos．But if you are at a party，you'll find everyone smiling（10）（幵心地）and loudly．So，the British smile as much as anyone else．五、语法填空（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）16．（10分）Joseph is a teacher in New York．He gives lessons to（1）（he）students about American history．But he was born（2）Kenya，an African country where the children lead a very different life．For example，a﹣ten﹣year old boy may spend （3）（much）time in taking care of cows than studying at school．The children also learn many（4）（skill like how to live in the wild．Unlike many other children，Joseph went to school．And（5）（lucky），when he was 15，he came（6）（study）in America and then became a teacher．Joseph has written（7）book called Facing the Lion．In the book，he talks about his childhood．He thinks（8）is very important for American children to learn about the cultural differences between their country（9）the others，He also thinks children should learn to be strong and full of hope．Now Joseph（10）（do）a project，hoping that it will help children lace their own "lions"．六、任务型阅读17．（5分）Doing "Clean" ExerciseWhen you go for a run outside，chances are that you'll find litter all around you．Do you just go past it，or do you stop and pick it up？If you choose the second，you're part of the latest popular sport in the West：plogging．The word "plogging" is the Swedish phrase" plocka upp" （pick up）and the English word "jogging"（running slowly）put together．What a plogger needs is a rubbish bag and a pair of gloves to protect your hands．While collecting rubbish，ploggers learn to classify （分类）and deal with it correctly，too．Plogging seems simple but it does a lot of good to both the environment and your health．It can not only make the world greener．but also get you full bodyexercise．For example．a 30﹣minute plogging burns around288calories （卡路里）．compared to 235calories burned from just jogging．So next time you go out jogging．why not carry a rubbish bag and collect some litter along the way？Your body and the environment will thank you．七、书面表达18．（20分）在即将举行的中学生国际文化交流活动中，你将代表学校介绍中国的传统节日．请你从所给的卡片中任选一张，用英语写一篇发言稿，介绍该节日．注意：1．发言稿中必须包含卡片上的信息，并适当发挥；2．文中不得出现真实姓名，学校等信息；3．词数80﹣100；4．文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数．Ladies and gentlemen，Welcome to the Chinese culture tour．That's all．Thanks for listening．2018年浙江省金华市、丽水市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力题（共8小题，满分25分）1．（1分）What is Bob going to do this weekend？A．To play basketball．B．To have a picnic．C．To visit his uncle．【分析】1【解答】C【点评】12．（1分）What time will the film start？A．At six．B．Al seven．C．At eight．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略3．（1分）Who can play the piano？A．Tim．B．Tim's mother．C．Tim's sister．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略4．（1分）Where does the woman want to go？A．The museum．B．The library．C．The hospital．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略5．（1分）How is the man probably felling now？A．Relaxed．B．Angry．C．Nervous．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略6．（4分）（1）What colour does the man's wife like？A．Red．B．Blue．C．Purple．（2）How much is the scarf？A．$29．B．$39．C．$49．【分析】略【解答】CA【点评】略7．（6分）（1）Who did John meet yesterday evening？A．Australian musicians．B．Australian students．C．Australian teachers．（2）What did John talk about with the foreigners？A．Chinese food．B．English learning．C．Pop music．（3）When will John go to the English club again？A．Next Friday evening．B．Next Saturday morning．C．Next Sunday afternoon．【分析】略【解答】BCA【点评】略8．（10分）（1）Where does Sam come from？A．France．B．America．C．England．（2）When did Sam go to the old village？A．Yesterday morning．B．Yesterday afternoon．C．Yesterday evening．（3）What happened to Sam in the village？A．He was lost．．B．He got hurt．．C．He lost a bag．（4）Who came to see Sam with the hotel manager？A．A schoolboy．B．A teacher．C．A policeman．（5）Why did Sam write the letter？A．To make an invitation．B．To ask for help．C．To give some advice．【分析】略【解答】BACAB【点评】略二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）9．（15分）One morning，when I was leaving for my business，a middle﹣aged man came up and asked me for help．He said he had no（1）B to get food for his large family．"You look（2）D．Why don't you work？" I asked．"Simply because I cannot get work，sir．""I give you work，what pay do you want？" "（3）A I can get bread for my family，sir．" he answered．I decided to find out if he（4）C meant what he said．"OK，I'll give you one pound an hour，if you will （5）B a brick （砖）under your arm and walk around the square for five hours without stopping．" "Thank you，sir．I will"I found a brick and started him on his walk before I went to my（6）A．I never thought he would do what he had（7）C．When I came back five hours later，I saw him（8）D walking，with the brick under his arm．I stopped him and gave him（9）B pounds．He thanked me and told me that some people had（10）C to help him when they knew why he was doing all this．He would go and ask（11）B for work．Before leaving ，he asked if I would give him the（12）A．I did．Several years later，a well﹣dressed man greeted me on a train．Seeing I wasnot sure who he was ，he（13）A that he was the brick man and had his own business now．You know，l still keep that brick and always value it as the most（14）C thing I have as it has brought me luck and success．"（15）D，it was not the brick that made the man successful but his faithfulness （坚定）in doing even a very little thing．（1）A．courage B．money C．plan D．time（2）A．funny B．sick C．serious D．strong （3）A．As long as B．As soon as C．Even if D．Ever since （4）A．certainly B．simply C．really D．usually （5）A．break B．carry C．fix D．hide（6）A business B．lesson C．programme D．research （7）A．planned B．prepared C．promised D．suggested （8）A．also B．already C．even D．still（9）A．four B．five C．six D．seven （10）A．continued B．forgotten C．offered D．refused （11）A．him B．them C．me D．her（12）A．brick B．chance C．job D．bread （13）A explained B．imagined C．realised D．supposed （14）A．beautiful B．expensive C．important D interesting （15）A．As a result B．At last C．In a word D．In fact【分析】文章主要介绍了一个贫穷的人因一块砖而逆袭的故事，告诉我们，无论我们做什么事情，态度非常关键．【解答】1﹣5：BDACB 6﹣10：ACDBC 11﹣15：BAACD1．B 考查名词辨析．A勇气；B钱；C计划；D时间；根据前面asked me for help 寻求帮助，后面应该是没钱为大家庭买食物，故答案是B．2．D 考查形容词辨析．A有趣的；B病的；C问题；D强壮的；根据后面Why don't you work？你为什么不工作？应该是看起来很强壮，故答案是D．3．A 考查短语辨析．A只要，如果，既然；B一…就…；C即使，D从那时起；根据"I give you work，what pay do you want？" "（3）I can get bread for my family，sir．" he answered我给你工作，你想要多少薪水？""这里应该是只要我可以为我的家人买面包，"他回答，故答案是A．4．C 考查副词辨析．A一定地；B简单地；C真地；D通常；根据I decided to find out if he（4）meant what he said．我决定查明他（4）他说的话是不是，应该是真地，故答案是C．5．B 考查动词辨析．A打破；B携带；C混合；D隐藏；根据后面a brick （砖）under your arm and walk around the square for five hours without stopping在你的胳膊底下（）一块砖走5个小时不停，应该是携带，故答案是B．6．A 考查名词辨析．A生意；B课；C节目；D根据前面when I was leaving for my business当我离开去做生意的时候，可知这里是继续做生意，故答案是A．7．C 考查动词辨析．A计划；B准备；C承诺；D建议；根据I never thought he would do what he had我从未想过他会做，应该是他所承诺的，故答案是C．8．D 考查副词辨析．A也；B已经；C甚至；D仍然；根据When I came back five hours later，I saw him（8）walking，with the brick under his arm．我五小时后回来的时候，我看见他（8）走路，手里拿着砖头，这里指仍然在走，故答案是D．9．B 考查数词辨析．A4；B5；C6；D7；根据上文I'll give you one pound an hour 一小时给1英磅，这里When I came back five hours later，5个小时后回来，可知走了5个小时，应该是给5英磅，故答案是B．10．C 考查动词辨析．A继续；B忘记；C提供；D拒绝；根据后面for work工作，可知前面应该是有为他提供了帮助，故答案是C．11．B 考查代词辨析．A他；B他们；C我；D她；根据He would go and ask （）for work，结合前面some people很多人提供了帮助，这里应该是向他们寻求工作，故答案是B．12．A 考查名词辨析．A砖；B机会；C工作；D面包；根据下文l still keep that brick 我仍然保留着那块砖，可知这里应该是要了那块砖，故答案是A．13．A 考查动词辨析．A解释；B想像；C意识；D支持；根据Seeing I was not sure who he was ，he（13）that he was the brick man and had his own business now．看到我不确定他是谁，他（13）说他是个砖匠，现在有了自己的生意．应该是解释说，故答案是A．14．C 考查形容词辨析．A漂亮的；B贵的；C重要的；D有趣的；根据后面I have as it has brought me luck and success．我给它带来了好运和成功，应该是最重要的东西，故答案是C．15．D 考查短语辨析．A结果；B最后；C总之；D事实；根据it was not the brick that made the man successful but his faithfulness in doing even a very little thing使这个人成功的不是砖头，而是他在做一件小事时的忠诚，应该是事实上符合语境，故答案是D．【点评】考查完型填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．三、阅读理解10．（6分）Teenagers are known for being creative and full of new ideas．Let's have a look at these teenage inventions that might change the world．（1）What is the passage mainly about D？A．Popular ads．B．Useful machines．C．Strange pictures．D．Teenage inventions（2）The earthworm robot by David Cohen can C．A．make things stay freshB．help people wash clothesC．go into the smallest placesD．take care of the old people（3）Which of the following in TRUE B？A．Plates and cups are made of fresh banana leaven．B．Remya's washing machine can also keep people fitC．David Cohen is a middle school student from India．D．Kenneth's wearable sensors will keep old people at home．【分析】文章是一篇广告布告类阅读，展示了青少面的一些发明创造．【解答】DCB1．D 主旨大意题，根据Let's have a look at these teenage inventions that might change the world．让我们来看看这些青少年的发明可能会改变世界，可知文章的目的是展示青少年的发明创造，故选D．2．C 细节理解题，根据表格二内容it is able to go into the smallest places，可知大卫科恩的蚯蚓机器人可以去最小的地方，故选C．3．B 细节理解题，根据表格三内容…keeps peop le fit at the same time，同时让人们保持身体健康，可知选项B"Remya的洗衣机也能让人保持健康"说法正确，故选B．【点评】本文是一篇阅读选择题，做题时要先通读短文，弄清楚短文大意，然后在文中找出相关句子，根据句子选择正确答案．11．（8分）Understanding Graphics （图表）When we are rending，we often nee one or two graphics in a text．Have you ever thought about these questions ：Why are they there？What information do they give？Do they help with our reading and understanding？Graphics are things like pictures，maps，charts and tables．They give informationto readers．Very often．we can see different kinds of graphics in books．magazines and newspapers Writers use graphics to get the readers' attention and give them some particular （特别的）information．Graphics help to understand the given information in a text．And graphics put the information in a particular order so that it's easy to understand when we take a quick look．It is not always true that a picture is worth a thousand words．But many things are easier to show than to tell and they may also be easier to understand．Graphics are just the right things that give a great deal of information but it doesn't take much time to read and understand．The right way to read and understand a graphic is to look at the picture and the words together．In a graphic，only a few words are used to explain what the picture shows you．Sometimes，numbers and percentages （百分比）are also given to go with the words to explain things．Now look at the graphic on the right．It is how a researcher used a graphic to show the number of hours spent sleeping by British teenagers each day．Can you understand it？（1）Which of the following is mentioned as a graphic C？A．A letter．B．A poem．C．A map．D．A name card．（2）The writer thinks graphics are important because D．A．less space is taken on a pagea picture is worth a thousand wordsa lot of time can be saved for writersmany things are easier to show than to tell（3）When we read a graphic，we should D．A．find out if there are any tables in itB．put the information in the right orderC．count how many words there are in itD．look at the picture and the words together（4）The graphic given in the passage tells us that C．A．5 British teenagers sleep for 8～9hours every dayB．Chinese 18﹣year﹣olds spend 5～6hours sleeping every dayC．17% of the British teenagers sleep for 3～4hours each dayD．42% of the Chinese teenagers spend 6～7hours sleeping each day【分析】这是一篇日常生活类阅读，主要介绍，当我们在阅读时，我们经常会在文本中看到一两个图表．它们它们有助于我们的阅读和理解．阅读和理解图表的正确方法是一起看图片和单词．现在看看右边的图形．研究人员用图形显示每天英国青少年睡觉的时间．你能理解吗？【解答】1．C．细节理解题．根据第二段第一句Graphics are things like pictures，maps，charts and tables图表就是图片、地图、航海图和表格．可知，地图是图表．选C．2．D．细节理解题．根据第三段But many things are easier to show than to tell and they may also be easier to understand．Graphics are just the right things that give a great deal of information but it doesn't take much time to read and understand但是很多事情比说出来容易，而且也更容易理解．图形只是提供大量信息的正确事物．但是，它不会花费太多时间去阅读和理解．可知，作者认为图表是重要的，因为许多东西比说出来更容易显示．选D．3．D．细节理解题．根据第四段第一句The right way to read and understand a graphic is to look at the picture and the words together阅读和理解图形的正确方法是把图片和单词一起看．可知，当我们阅读图形时，我们应该一起看图片和单词．选D．4．C．细节理解题．根据最后一段the number of hours spent sleeping by British teenagers each day英国青少年每天睡觉的时间数．及统计图，可知，17%的英国青少年每天睡眠3到4小时．选C．【点评】阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题．12．（8分）Shyness can be an unhappy feeling．But the good news is．you're not alone．Scientists say that more than10 percent of teenagers and adults consider themselves shy．Shyness is feeling a little nervous or as if you want to hide when you're around other people or in m new situation．Scientists say such things as genetics （遗传基因）．life experiences，and environment can influence whether a person is shy．For example，in some families，everybody seems to be shy．What happens if you are shy？Well，being shy may cause you to avoid or miss opportunities you would enjoy．How do people overcome（克服）shyness？This is what Gilbert tells us．" When I started off trying to get over being shy．I decided to do little steps at a time．including practicing smiling and saying hi to people．And it worked for me．But shyness is not the kind of thing that most people can get over overnight．Overcoming shyness takes time and needs practice．Here are some tips given by scientists．Think of what to talk about before you leave home．Prepare things to talk about before you're in a social situation For example．if you know your classmates are interested in an upcoming event，learn about it so you can join in the conversationsLet people know you're shy．If you're shy．just show it，．Instead of letting people guess tell them the truth Explain that you are shy and feel nervous but enjoytalking to people．Make things easy for the other person．Remember，you're not the only shy person around．Do what you think might help others feel good for example，say hello or smile．Pick one social skill to practice at a time．Start simply．For example．Smile or be the first person to say hi．Choose skills you feel comfortable enough with to practice fora day，a week，a month，or even a year．（1）Which of the following can be put in the blank in Paragraph 2B？A What is shyness？B．What makes people shy？C．Can shyness be good for us？D．Can we overcome shyness？（2）The example of Gilbert in Paragraph 4 is given to A．A show how people overcome shynessB introduce a shy girl called GilbertC．tell the right time to practice smilingD．explain the steps of overcoming shyness．（3）What does the underlined word "overnight" in Paragraph 5 most probably mean B？A．Correctly．B．Suddenly．C．Slowly．D．Finally．（4）Which of the following is the right way to overcome shyness D？A．Don't let others know that you are shyB．Wait for others to say hello to you firstC．Choose several skills to practice at a time．D．Get ready before you join in a social situation【分析】短文讲了害羞给人带来不愉快的感觉，生活经历和环境可以影响一个人。

2018年浙江省金华、丽水中考英语试卷及答案解析2018年浙江省金华、丽水中考英语试卷及答案解析2018年浙江金华、丽水中考真题英语卷听力第一节；听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题 1. What is Bob going to do this weekend? A. To play basketball. B. To have a picnic. C. To visit his uncle. 2. What time will the film start? A. At six. B. At At eight. 3. Who can play the piano? A. Tim. B. Tim’s mother. C. Tim’s sister. 4. Where does the woman want to go?A. The museum. B. The library.C. The hospital. 5. How is the man probably feeling now? A. Relaxed. B. Angrch is the scarf?A. $29. B. $39 C. $49. 听下面一段较长对话，回答8～10三个问题。

8. Who did John meet yesterdayevening? A. Australian musicians. B. Australian students. C. Australian teachers.9. What did John talk about with the foreigners? A. Chinese food. B. English learning. C. Pop music.中~&国教育出版网@]中国~#教育出版网&§] 10. When will John go to the English club again? A. Next Friday evening. B. Next Saturday morning.来源中@国&教育出版网#] C. Next Sunday afternoon. 第三节：听下面一段独白，从A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答He was lost. B. He got hurt. C. He lost a bag.14. Who came to see Sam with the hotel manager? [w~ give some advice.二、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项One morning, when I was leaving for my business, a middle-aged man came up and asked me for help. He said he had no 16to get food for his large family.来源%:zzstep.om&@] You look 17 . Why don’t you work？” I asked．“ Simply because I cannot get work，sir．”“If I give you work, what you want?” “ 18I can get bread for my family, sir.” he answered. I decided to find out if he19meant what he said. \you will20 a brick(砖)under your arm and walk around the square for five hours without stopping. “”Thank you, sir. I will. “ I found a brick and started him on his walk before I went to my21 . I never thought he would he had22 . When I came back five hours later, I saw him23 walking, with the brick under his arm. I stopped him and gave him24 pounds. He thanked me and told me that some people had25to help him when they knew why he was doing all this. He would go and ask26for work. Before leaving, he asked if I would givehim the27.I did. Several years later, a well-dressed man greeted me on a train. Seeing I was not sure who he was, he 28that he was the brick man and had his own business now. “You know, I still keep that brick and always value it as the most29thing I have as it has brought me luck and success.” 30 , it was not the brick that made the man successful, but his faithfulness(坚定) in doing even a very littly 20. A. break B. carry C. fix D. hide 21. A. business B. lesson C. programme D. research planned B. prepared C. promised D. suggested23. A. also B. already C. even D. still 24. A. four B. five C. six D. seven 25. A. continued B. forgotten C. offered D. refused 26. A. him B. them C. me D. her 27. A. brickB. chanceC. jobD. bread28. A. explained B. imagined C.realised D. supposed 29. A. beautiful B. expensive C. important D. interesting 30. A. As a result B. At last C. In a word D. In fact 【分析】文章主要介绍了一个贫穷的人因一块砖而逆袭的故事，告诉我们，无论我们做什么事情，态度非常关键．【解答】16-20：BDACB 21-25：ACDBC 25-30：BAACD 16．B 考查名词辨析．A 勇气；B钱；C计划；D时间；根据前面asked me for help寻求帮助，后面应该是没钱为大家庭买食物，故答案是B．17．D 考查形容词辨析．A有趣的；B病的；C问题；D强壮的；根据后面Why don’t you work？你为什么不工作？应该是看起来很强壮，故答案是D．18．A 考查短语辨析．A只要，如果，既然；B一…就…；C即使，D 从那时起；根据\give you work，what pay do you want？\I can get bread for my family，sir．\answered我给你工作，你想要多少薪水？\这里应该是只要我可以为我的家人买面包，\他回答，故答案是A．来@源中国教育出#%版m一块砖走5个小时不停，应该是携带，故答案是B．21．A 考查名词辨析．A生意；B课；C节目；D根据前面when I was leaving for my business当我离开去做生意的时候，可知这里是继续做生意，故答案是A．22．C 考查动词辨析．A计划；B准备；C承诺；D建议；根据I never thought he would do 来源#&:中教-网来源:@*中国教育出#&版网what he had我从未想过他会做，应该是他所承诺的，故答案是C．23．D 考查副词辨析．A也；B已经；C甚至；D仍然；根据When I came back five hours later，I saw himwalking，with the brick under his arm．我五小时后回来的时候，我看见他走路，手里拿着砖头，这里指仍然在走，故答案是D．24．B 考查数词辨析．A4；B5；C6；D7；根据上文I’ll give you one pound an hour一小时给1英磅，这里When I came back fivehours later，5个小时后回来，可知走了5个小时，应该是给5英磅，故答案是B．25．C 考查动词辨析．A继续；B忘记；C提供；D拒绝；根据后面for work工作，可知前面应该是有为他提供了帮助，故答案是C．26．B 考查代词辨析．A他；B他们；C我；D她；根据He would go and ask for work，结合前面some people很多人提供了帮助，这里应该是向他们寻求工作，故答案是B．37．A 考查名词辨析．A砖；B机会；C工作；D面包；根据下文l still keep that brick我仍然保留着那块砖，可知这里应该是要了那块砖，故答案是A．28．A 考查动词辨析．A解释；B想像；C意识；D支持；根据Seeing I was not sure who he was ，hethat he was the brick man and had his own business now．看到我不确定他是谁，他说他是个砖匠，现在有了自己的生意．应该是解释说，故答案是A．29．C 考查形容词辨析．A漂亮的；B贵的；C重要的；D有趣的；根据后面I have as it has brought me luck and success．我给它带来了好运和成功，应该是最重要的东西，故答案是C．30．D 考查短语辨析．A结果；B最后；C总之；D事实；根据it was not the brick that made the man successful but his faithfulness in doing even a very little thing使这个人成功的不是砖头，而是他在做一件小事时的忠诚，应该是事实上符合语境，故答案是D．【点评】考查完型填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．来源%:z#~z&s@]来源:@中教#*~网三、阅读理解阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项A中国教@育&*出版网~] Teenagers are known for being creative and full of new ideas. Let’s have a look at these teenage inventions that might change the world. Banana leaves usually go bad in two orthree days. Tenith Adithyaa, a teenager from India, used UV to make the leaves stay fresh for a year. Tenith thinks that one day the leaves will be used for making plates, cups and other things. David Cohen, an American teenager, built an earthworm(蚯蚓) robot. It is able to go into the smallest places, where humans or dogs can’t go. It will be used for finding people in a fire or an earthquake. Remya Jose, a 14-year-old from India, found it tiring and boring to handwash clothes in the nearby river. She reused some bicycle parts and created a washing machine that saves time, energy and keeps people fit at the same time. Kenneth Shinozuku, a 15-year-old from New York, noticed that his grandfather who got Alzheimer＇s disease would often leave home and get lost. So he invented the wearable sensors(感应器)to help people find their family members like his grandfather. 31.What is the passage mainly about? A. Popular ads B. Useful machines C. Strange pictures.来源中国教育出版%&网#] D. Teenage inventions 32. The earthworm robot by David Cohen can ______. A. make things stay fresh B. help people wash clothes C. go into the smallest placesBanana leaves usually go bad in two or three days. Tenith Adithyaa, a teenager from India, used UV to make the leaves stay fresh for a year. Tenith thinks that one day the leaves will be used for making plates, cups and other things. David Cohen, an American teenager, built an earthworm(蚯蚓) robot. It is able to go into the smallest places, where humans or dogs can’t go. It will be used for finding people in a fire or an earthquake. Remya Jose, a 14-year-old from India, found it tiring and boring tohandwash clothes in the nearby river. She reused some bicycle parts and created a washing machine that saves time, energy and keeps people fit at the same time. Kenneth Shinozuku, a 15-year-old from New York, noticed that his grandfather who got Alzheimer＇s disease would often leave home and get lost. So he invented the wearable sensors(感应器)to help people find their family members like his grandfather. 31. What is the passage mainly about? A. Popular ads B. Useful machines C. Strange pictures.来源中国教育出版%&网#] D. Teenage inventions 32. The earthworm robot by David Cohen can ______. A. make things stay fresh B. help people wash clothes C. go into the smallest placest#*m]A. A schoolboy. B. A teacher. C.A policeman. 15. Why did Sam write the letter? A. To make an invitation. B. Toask for help. C. To give some advice. 二、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项One morning, when I was leaving for my business, a middle-aged man came up and asked me for help. He said he had no16to get food for his large family.来源%:zzstep.om&@] You look 17 . Why don’t you work？” I asked．“ Simply because I cannot get work，sir．”“If I give you work, what you want?” “ 18I can get bread for my family, sir.” he answered. I decided to find out if he19meant what he said. \you will20 a brick(砖)under your arm and walk around the square for five hours without stopping. “”Thank you, sir. I will. “ I found a brick and started him on his walk before I went to my21 . I never thought he would he had22 . When I cameback five hours later, I saw him23 walking, with the brick under his arm. I stopped him and gave him24 pounds. He thanked me and told me that some people had25to help him when they knew why he was doing all this. He would go and ask26for work. Before leaving, he asked if I would give him the27.I did. Several years later, a well-dressed man greeted me on a train. Seeing I was not sure who he was, he 28that he was the brick man and had his own busi ness now. “You know, I still keep that brick and always value it as the most29thing I have as it has brought me luck and success.” 30 , it was not the brick that made the man successful, but his faithfulness(坚定) in doing even a very littly 20. A. break B. carry C. fix D. hide 21. A. business B. lesson C. programme D. research planned B. preparedC. promisedD. suggested23. A. also B. already C. even D. still 24. A. four B. five C. six D. seven 25. A. continued B. forgotten C. offered D. refused 26. A. him B. them C. me D. her 27. A. brickB. chanceC. jobD. bread28. A. explained B. imagined C. realised D. supposed 29. A. beautiful B. expensive C. important D. interesting 30. A. As a result B. At last C. In a word D. In fact 【分析】文章主要介绍了一个贫穷的人因一块砖而逆袭的故事，告诉我们，无论我们做什么事情，态度非常关键．【解答】16-20：BDACB 21-25：ACDBC 25-30：BAACD 16．B 考查名词辨析．A 勇气；B钱；C计划；D时间；根据前面asked me for help寻求帮助，后面应该是没钱为大家庭买食物，故答案是B．17．D 考查形容词辨析．A有趣的；B病的；C问题；D强壮的；根据后面Why don’t you work？你为什么不工作？应该是看起来很强壮，故答案是D．18．A 考查短语辨析．A只要，如果，既然；B一…就…；C即使，D 从那时起；根据\give you work，what pay do you want？\I can get bread for my family，sir．\answered我给你工作，你想要多少薪水？\这里应该是只要我可以为我的家人买面包，\他回答，故答案是A．来@源中国教育出#%版m一块砖走5个小时不停，应该是携带，故答案是B．21．A 考查名词辨析．A生意；B课；C节目；D根据前面when I was leaving for my business当我离开去做生意的时候，可知这里是继续做生意，故答案是A．22．C 考查动词辨析．A计划；B准备；C承诺；D建议；根据I never thought he would do 来源#&:中教-网来源:@*中国教育出#&版网what he had我从未想过他会做，应该是他所承诺的，故答案是C．23．D 考查副词辨析．A也；B已经；C甚至；D仍然；根据When I came back five hours later，I saw himwalking，with the brick under his arm．我五小时后回来的时候，我看见他走路，手里拿着砖头，这里指仍然在走，故答案是D．24．B 考查数词辨析．A4；B5；C6；D7；根据上文I’ll give you one pound an hour一小时给1英磅，这里When I came back five hours later，5个小时后回来，可知走了5个小时，应该是给5英磅，故答案是B．25．C 考查动词辨析．A继续；B忘记；C提供；D拒绝；根据后面for work工作，可知前面应该是有为他提供了帮助，故答案是C．26．B 考查代词辨析．A他；B他们；C我；D她；根据He would go and ask for work，结合前面some people很多人提供了帮助，这里应该是向他们寻求工作，故答案是B．37．A 考查名词辨析．A砖；B机会；C工作；D面包；根据下文l still keep that brick我仍然保留着那块砖，可知这里应该是要了那块砖，故答案是A．28．A 考查动词辨析．A解释；B想像；C意识；D支持；根据Seeing I was not sure who he was ，hethat he was the brick man and had his own business now．看到我不确定他是谁，他说他是个砖匠，现在有了自己的生意．应该是解释说，故答案是A．29．C 考查形容词辨析．A漂亮的；B贵的；C重要的；D 有趣的；根据后面I have as it has brought me luck and success．我给它带来了好运和成功，应该是最重要的东西，故答案是C．30．D 考查短语辨析．A结果；B最后；C总之；D事实；根据it was not the brick that made the man successful but his faithfulness in doing even a very little thing使这个人成功的不是砖头，而是他在做一件小事时的忠诚，应该是事实上符合语境，故答案是D．【点评】考查完型填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．来源%:z#~z&s@]来源:@中教#*~网三、阅读理解阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项A中国教@育&*出版网~] Teenagers are known for being creative and full of new ideas. Let’s have a look at these teenage inventions that might change the world. Banana leaves usually go bad in two or three days. Tenith Adithyaa, a teenager from India, used UV to make the leaves stay fresh for a year. Tenith thinks that one day the leaves will be used for making plates, cups and other things. David Cohen, an American teenager, built an earthworm(蚯蚓) robot. It is able to go into the smallest places, where humans or dogs can’t go. It will be used for finding people in a fire or an earthquake. Remya Jose, a 14-year-old from India, found it tiring and boring to handwash clothes in the nearby river. She reused some bicycle parts and created a washing machine thatsaves time, energy and keeps people fit at the same time. Kenneth Shinozuku, a 15-year-old from New York, noticed that his grandfather who got Alzheimer＇s disease would often leave home and get lost. So he invented the wearable sensors(感应器)to help people find their family members like his grandfather. 31. What is the passage mainly about? A. Popular ads B. Useful machines C. Strange pictures.来源中国教育出版%&网#] D. Teenage inventions 32. The earthworm robot by David Cohen can ______. A. make things stay fresh B. help people wash clothes C. go into the smallest placesBanana leaves usually go bad in two or three days. Tenith Adithyaa, a teenager from India, used UV to make the leaves stay fresh for a year. Tenith thinks that one day the leaves willbe used for making plates, cups and other things. David Cohen, an American teenager, built an earthworm(蚯蚓) robot. It is able to go into the smallest places, where humans or dogs can’t go. It will be used for finding people in a fire or an earthquake. Remya Jose, a 14-year-old from India, found it tiring and boring to handwash clothes in the nearby river. She reused some bicycle parts and created a washing machine that saves time, energy and keeps people fit at the same time. Kenneth Shinozuku, a 15-year-old from New York, noticed that his grandfather who got Alzheimer＇s disease would often leave home and get lost. So he invented the wearable sensors(感应器)to help people find their family members like his grandfather. 31. What is the passage mainly about? A. Popular ads B. Useful machines C. Strange pictures.来源中国教育出版%&网#] D. Teenage================精选公文范文，管理类，工作总结类，工作计划类文档，欢迎阅读下载============== inventions 32. The earthworm robot by David Cohen can ______. A. make things stay fresh B. help people wash clothes C. go into the smallest places--------------------精选公文范文，管理类，工作总结类，工作计划类文档，感谢阅读下载--------------------- ~ 21 ~。

阅读理解（任务型阅读）1.【2018年浙江省金华】阅读下面短文，根据文中信息完成一张海报。

每空限填三词Doing "Clean "ExerciseWhen you go for a run outside, chances are that you'll find litter all around you. Do you just go past it, or do you stop and pick it up? If you choose the second, you're part of the latest popular sport in the West: plogging.The word “logging” is the Swedish phrase“ plocka upp”（ pick up） and the Englishword ”Jogging”(running slowly)put together.What a plogger needs is a rubbish bag and a pair of gloves to protect your hands. While collecting rubbish, loggers learn to classify (分类)and deal with it correctly, too.Plogging seems simple but it does a lot of good to both the environment and your health. It can not only make the world greener, but also get you full body exercise, For example, a 30-minute logging burns around 288 calories（卡路里）， compared to 235 calories burned from just jogging. So next time you go out jogging, why not carry a rubbish bag and collect some litter along the way? Your body and the environment will thank you.【答案】56. plogging/doing clean exercise57. a rubbish bag58. deal with59. the environment60. greener/more beautiful【解析】文章介绍了一种新型的健身跑步方式。

浙江省金华市2019年中考英语试卷一、听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。

（共5小题；每小题1分，请分5分）1.How did the girl go to school today?A. Bybike. B. By car. C. On foot.【答案】 B【考点】短对话理解【解析】【听力原文】略2.What will Peter do on Sunday afternoon?A. Go camping.B. Have a pianolesson. C. Visit his grandfather.【答案】 B【考点】短对话理解【解析】【听力原文】略3.When will the train leave?A. At 7:40. B. At 8: 00. C. At 8: 20. 【答案】 C【考点】短对话理解【解析】【听力原文】略4.What does the boy think of the movie?A. InterestingB.Moving C. Borin g【答案】 A【考点】短对话理解【解析】【听力原文】略5.Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a shop.B. In a cinema.C. In a library. 【答案】 A【考点】短对话理解【解析】【听力原文】略二、听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。

（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）6.听下面一段较长对话，回答问题。

（1）Why did Jack have a bad sleep at night?A. He was nervous before exams.B. His neighbors kept making noise.C. He was coughing the whole night.（2）What did Mrs. Black advise Jack to do?A. Take some medicine.B. Have talk with his parents.C. Ask the community for help.【答案】（1）B（2）C【考点】长对话理解【解析】【听力原文】略7.听下面一段较长对话，回答问题。

阅读理解（任务型阅读）1.【2018年浙江省金华】阅读下面短文，根据文中信息完成一张海报。

每空限填三词Doing "Clean "ExerciseWhen you go for a run outside, chances are that you'll find litter all around you. Do you just go past it, or do you stop and pick it up? If you choose the second, you're part of the latest popular sport in the West: plogging.The word “logging” is the Swedish phrase“ plocka upp”（ pick up） and the Englishword ”Jogging”(running slowly)put together.What a plogger needs is a rubbish bag and a pair of gloves to protect your hands. While collecting rubbish, loggers learn to classify (分类)and deal with it correctly, too.Plogging seems simple but it does a lot of good to both the environment and your health. It can not only make the world greener, but also get you full body exercise, For example, a 30-minute logging burns around 288 calories（卡路里）， compared to 235 calories burned from just jogging. So next time you go out jogging, why not carry a rubbish bag and collect some litter along the way? Your body and the environment will thank you.【答案】56. plogging/doing clean exercise57. a rubbish bag58. deal with59. the environment60. greener/more beautiful【解析】文章介绍了一种新型的健身跑步方式。

2019年浙江金华英语中考真题卷I说明：本卷共有三大题，45小题，满分70分。

一、听力（共15小题，满分25分）第一节，听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。

（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）1. How did the girl go to school today?A. By bike.B. By car.C. On foot.2. What will Peter do on Sunday afternoon?A. Go camping.B. Have a piano lesson.C. Visit his grandfather.3. When will the train leave?A. At 7:40.B. At 8:00.C. At 8:20.4. What does the boy think of the movie?A. Interesting.B. Moving.C. Boring.5. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a shop.B. In a cinema.C. In a library.第二节，听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。

（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）听下面一段较长的对话，回答6、7两个问题。

6. Why did Jack have a bad sleep at night?A. He was nervous before exams.B. His neighbors kept making noise.C. He was coughing the whole night.7. What did Mrs. Black advise Jack to do?A. Take some medicine.B. Have a walk with his parents.C. Ask the community for help.听下面一段较长的对话，回答8~10三个问题。