动词汇总
1．accept vt.&vi. 接受，同意
receive 收到（但不一定接受）
2．ache vi. 痛
n. 疼痛
aches and pains 各种各样的病痛
3.achieve vt.完成，实现，达到
n. achievement
achieve one’s goals 达到目的
4.act vi.行动vt.扮演
其他意思：n. 行为
act as （临时）担任，充当；扮演……的角色；起……的作用
catch sb. in the (very) act (of doing sth.)(=catch sb. red handed)
当场捉到某人
donkey act [美俚]蠢笨的行动
Dutch act [美俚]自杀
5.add vt.&vi. 添加，加
add in 算入; 包括
add to增加, 加到
add up 加起来, 总计; 和预期产总数相等;
add up to总计共达; (总起来看)等于说; 意味着
6.address vt. 写地址其他意思：n. 住址，演说
accommodation address 临时通讯处
be addressed to ab. 寄给……
7．advise vt. 劝告，建议，通知
advice un.建议
a piece of advice
advise sb. to do sth . 建议……做……
8．afford vt. 负担得起，买得起，提供
afford time/money (动词前往往有情态动词can或can’t)
9. agree vt.&vi. 同意，赞成
agree like cats and dogs 水火不相容
agree to do 同意做……。
agree with同意...的意见; 与...一致; 对...适合
10．aim vi. 瞄准，针对其他意思：n. 目标，目的
11.allow vt. 准许allowance 津贴
allow doing 允许做……
allow sb. to do 允许某人做……
be allowed to do 被允许做……
12.answer vt. 回答，答复其他意思：n. 答案，回答
soft answer 温和[委婉]的回答
answer the door /telephone
the answer to the question
answer the question = reply to the question
13.arrive vi. 到达n arrival
arrive at/in 到达(目的地); 达到, 得出(结论等)（没有明确地点arrive）
=get to = reach (够到……，达到某种水平或数字)
14.ask vt. 询问，请求，要求
ask sb. for sth 要; 请求, 征求要(价) 找
ask sb. (not) to do sth.
15.avoid vt.避免，撤销
avoid doing 避免做某事
16.awake vt.唤醒vi.醒其他意思：adj. 醒着的
be wide/broad awake 完全醒着警觉; 不易上当受骟完全知道, 充分觉察到
awake to the fact that 认识到...的事实
be/keep awake 醒着
17．wake v. 醒
wake up 醒来
e.g. James usually wakes up early.
wake sb up 叫醒……
e.g. My mother wakes me up at six o’clock.
辨析：
①wake多用于不及物动词
②waken只用于及物动词
③awake指唤醒（意志……）也可为adj指清醒的
18．be （is am are was were being been）v. 是存在aux.v (无词义) Let it be. 随它去
be+及物动词过去分词构成被动语态
be+现在分词构成进行时
be+有to的不定式表示约定计划职责义务愿望可能命运等
The book is to come out.
You are not to do that. 你不该那样做.
be for 到…去赞成
I’m for Shanghai.
We are for just war.
be from 从…来生在(某处)
be gone. 走开,不见了。
have been to+次数去过某地几次
have been in +地点+时间段在某地带了多长时间
19．beat v.打败敲打(心脏等)跳动打动(心)
win (won won) vt获胜，赢得（比赛荣誉等等）
win在游戏、比赛、竞赛、选举等中获胜，常跟game,race,competition,war等表示物的单词beat 在运动比赛中获胜，打败了其他人或其他队，常跟sb,class,some team等表示人的单词(beat=defeat)
n.(连续的)敲打(声) (时钟等的)滴答声(心脏脉搏等的)跳动悸动节拍
off/on the beat (不)和节拍
20．bear v. 容忍负担，孕育n. 熊
bear and forbear 一忍再忍
be born in /at 出生
born adj 天生的He was a born poet . 他天生就是个诗人。
21．become v. 变得成为
表变化的系动词become be get go
22．begin v. 开始在完成时态中须变成be on
begin with 以…开始
begin to do/doing 开始做…
to begin with 首先第一
To begin with, he is too young.
Well begun is half done . 良好的开端是成功的一半。23．behave v. 行为举止behavior n. 行为举止behave oneself=behave well
24.believe v. 相信认为否定前置believable adj. 可信的
believe sb.=believe what sb.said
believe in sb.=trust sb
believe it or not 信不信由你
25．belong v. 属于
belong to 属于
26．blow v. 吹
blow one’s nose 擤鼻子
27．boat v. 划船
go boating/swimming/shopping/sightseeing
28．book v. 预定n. 书bookworm 书虫
book a ticket to the concert
29. borrow v. 借
borrow sth. from sb. 向某人借某物
lend sb. sth = lend sth to sb 把某物借给某人
keep sth for some time 借多长时间
30．break v. 打破违反
break the rules= be against the rules
break down （机器等）坏了车抛锚
break into 破门而入
break out （火灾，水灾等）发生
n. 休息have a break
31.breathe v. 呼吸
breathe in/out 吸入/呼出
breath n. 呼吸
out of breath 气喘吁吁
hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸
take a deep breath 深呼吸
32．build v. 建造
build up 确立树立；促进（身体康复）
33．burn v. 燃烧
burn daylight 白昼点灯徒劳无益
burn to the ground 烧成灰烬
burn up 烧完燃尽
money burns a hole in o ne’s pocket 钱烧包
burnt adj. 烧糊的
34．buy v. 买
buy sth. for sb.=buy sb sth
have sth for some time 买了多长时间
35．call v.叫,叫做,打电话n.电话叫喊声
make a phone call to sb 给……打电话
call for要求
call off 取消
call in 召集
call at 访问(某处) (车船等)停靠(某地).
call on (1).访问(sb.),(2).号召;要求
call back (1).回电话;(2).召回,叫回来
call up (1).打电话(2).使人想起
36. camp n.露营地, 阵营v．露营
go camping
37.can n.罐头，听头，容器v.能够
（1）=be able to do
（2）must be 表示肯定的猜测，can’t be 表示否定猜测
38. cancel v.取消, 删去
cancel sth out 抵消
cancellation n.取消
39. carry v.携带, 搬运
carry on sth 从事
carry on （with sth/doing sth）继续
carry out 开展, 实现, 完成, 进行到底贯彻, 执行, 落实
40. catch
v.捉[逮, 截]住, 捕获,赶上(车、船等)领悟, 听清, 了解, 理会
catch up with追上, 赶上,
Speak slowly please,I can’t catch you .
41.cause n.原因, 理由, 缘故; 目标, 事业v. 引起，使发生
cause 指―产生结果的原因‖ 或―使某事发生的原因‖, 如:
Carelessness is the cause of his failure. 粗心是他失败的原因。
reason 指―根据事实、情况或产生的结果,推导出结论的理由或道理‖, 如: The reason for the flood was all that heavy rain. 那场大雨是发生洪水的原因。
42. celebrate v. 举行(仪式); 庆祝(胜利等); 祝贺，赞美, 颂扬，公布, 发表
celebration n. 庆祝，典礼
43. centre v.集中n.中心
centre around/on 集中于in the centre of 在……的中心
44. change n.改变, 变化, 转变, 找回的零钱v.改变, 变革, 改造, 兑换
change one's mind 改变某人主意
change into 变成.翻译成
Here is your change. 这是找回的零钱。
Great changes have taken place in my hometown since I left .
45.chant n.圣歌v.赞美，喃喃地唱
46.cheat n.欺骗, 骗子v.欺骗, 骗取
47.check n.支票v.检查, 制止, 核对, 寄存, 托运
check in 签到; 报到; 办理住宿手续;
48.cheer n.愉快v. (使)快活, (对)欢呼cheerful adj 高兴的，欢呼的
cheer up 欢呼,振作
cheer sb. up 使……振作起来
cheers ! 干杯！Here’s to …… 为了……
49．choose v.选择, 选定choice n. 选择
choose to do 选择做……
have no choice
make a /one’s choice
50.circle n.圆周, 圆形物, 派系, 循环v.围, 环绕
in circles 打转转; 毫无进展
51.clap n.拍手声, 霹雳声v.鼓掌, 轻拍
52.clean adj.清洁的, 干净的, 清白的v.打扫, 使干净, 清扫
clean/clear/tidy up 收拾干净
keep the room tidy and clean
53.climb v.攀登, 爬n.攀登, 爬
54.clone n.无性繁殖, 克隆v.无性繁殖, 复制
55.close v.关, 关闭, 结束, 停止, n.结束
adj.近的,亲密的adv.接近, 紧密地
close down （工厂等的）关闭，停歇；（电台的）停止播音
be close to 和……亲近，离……近
close friends 亲密朋友
keep your eyes closed and keep your mouth open
56.cook vt&vi 1.烹调，煮
cook the meal = do some cooking
n 厨师
cooker n 厨具
cookery n 烹饪术
57. copy v. 抄，复制；模仿，效仿（某人或某事）；抄袭
a copycat 盲目地模仿者
n. 抄本，复制品；（杂志、书籍、报纸等）一本，一册
Eg Did you get your copy of ―China Daily‖ today?
58.cost值；花费（无被动式）
sth cost sb sm(to do)
sb spend money/time (in) doing sth./on +n.
sb pay money for sth
It take sb time to do sth
How much does it cost?=What is the price of it?
n. 价格；成本
at the cost of 以……为代价
at all costs 不惜任何代价
eg. We must avoid war,at all cost. 我们必须不惜任何代价避免战争。
cost of living 生活费用
59.cough vi 咳嗽n 咳嗽；咳嗽声
have a cough
60.count v.计算；数
count down 倒计时count in 包括
eg If you are planning a trip to Florida,count me in.
如果你们计划到佛罗里达，把我算在里面。
Don’t count your chicken before they are hatched .不要过早乐观。
61．cover v. 覆盖，遮蔽；包括，网罗，涉及；旅行，走；采访（事件）；够；
eg.I want to cover 100 miles before it gets dark. 我希望在天黑前走100英里
n. 覆盖物；靠垫；封皮
be covered with/by 由……覆盖
62．create v 创造；创建
create friendships with sb
creation n.创造；创造品
creator n. 创造者造物主creative adj 有创
63．cross v.穿过，渡过；
across prep. 穿过（表面）
through prep. 通过（中间）
cross adj. 生气的Your mother will be cross if you are late.
n. 十字架
crossing n 十字路口
64.cry v. 哭；大声哭喊；叫喊；
cry out against 大声疾呼反对……
cry out for 急需；迫切需要
eg. The garden is crying out for rain.
这个花园急需雨水。
65. cut v.切；坎；删除；减少；停止（供煤气、电等）
cut down 砍倒
cut up 切开
cut into pieces 切成碎片
n.切口，刀伤，伤口；减少，降低；切牌
66.eat v.吃, 腐蚀eatable adj. 可食用的
eat up吃光,
eat like a bird吃得极少
eat like a horse 吃得多
eat like a wolf贪婪地吃, 狼吞虎咽
eat one's words食言, 取消诺言, 认错道歉
67．end v&n. 结束, 终结, 终止
We play football when school ends.
in the end最终地；终于=at last=finally
at the end of 在……的尽头/末尾
by the end of 到……时为止（后接过去的时间，用过去完成时）68．enjoy vt.享受...的乐趣, 欣赏, 喜爱
enjoyable adj.（形容词）
enjoyment n. 快乐，乐事
enjoy oneself过得快乐
69．enter vt.进入, 加入, 参加, 登录, 开始
vi.进去, [戏]登场, 参加
enter for报名参加
enter the competition
70. examine v&n.检查, 调查, 考试
look sb. over = examine sb
71.excite vt.刺激, 使兴奋, 使激动
vi.<口>兴奋, 激动excitement n.
72.excuse vt. 原谅, 申辩, n. 借口
excuse me int. 对不起
excuse oneself 为自己辩解
make up an excuse 编借口
73．expect vt.期待, 预期, 盼望, 指望,
expect (sb.) to do =look forward to doing
74.experience vt.经验, 体验, n(c) 经历, 阅历n(u)经验
experienced adj 有经验的
75. explain v. 解释, 说明explanation n.
76.express vt. 表达, 表示
expression n. 短语
77.fail①fail to do 未能做某事
②failure n. 失败
78.fall fall off 从……跌落=fall down from
fall in love(with) (与……)坠入爱河
fall over 落在……上；跌倒翻车
fall behind 落后
79.feed①feed on 以……为食物
②feed up 供给食物
3 be fed up with 厌倦了……
80.feel ①feel like doing 想要做某事=would like to do = want to do
②作系动词，后加adj. 没有被动态
81.fetch去取来=get
take 拿走take sb to sp /take sth with sb /take sb around sp
bring 带来bring sb sth = bring sth to sb
82.fight v&n①fight against sth. 与……抗争
②fight back 还击
③fight for 为……而战
83.fill ①be filled with ……里……充满……=be full of
②fill in 填写
84.find ①find out 查出,查明（事情的真相）
look for 寻找（强调动作）
find 找到（强调结果）
search sb for sth 搜查某地找某物
②find+it+adj.+(for sb.)+to do sth.
85.finish finish doing 完成做某事
86.fish v. 钓鱼n 鱼（可数，单复同形。）鱼肉（不可数）
fish in troubled waters 浑水摸鱼趁火打劫
87.fit v. 合适（大小，肥瘦）
suit v 合适（式样，风格，颜色等）
88.fix v. 修理=mend=repair
把某物钉在某地
88.fly v. 飞n.苍蝇
Time flies !
89.follow v. 跟随.理解，听从
I didn’t quite follow what he was saying .
It will be better if you follow my advice .
90.force v. 强制
force sb to do sth 强迫某人做某事
91.forget v. 忘记forgetful adj 健忘的
forget to do 忘记去做某事
forget doing 忘记做过某事
92.freeze v. 冻结；愣住freezing adj 极冷的
Smile froze on his face .
He shouted , ―Freeze!‖ 别动！
93．get: 得到；到达；取来；变得；理解；准备（饭）；患；登上（车，飞机等）get down: 写下，记下；咽下，拿下
get to: 到达
get on/off （a bus）: 上/下车；
get into/out of(a car):
get together; 聚会，相聚
get up: 起床
get in 收割
get sth. done = have sth done
get on well with
94.give: 给，交给，递给；赠送；提供；交付；举
give sb. sth = give sth. to sb,
give in: 妥协，让步，屈服
give up doing/for sth: 放弃做某事
give sth back to sb: 把…归还给某人
95.go: 去；离开；变得；处于（某种状态）；去某地做某事
be gone: 离开了，消失了
go ahead: 做计划中的事情
go back to: 追溯到
go by: 经过；（时间）逝去
go for: 试图得到某物
go off: 中断；（铃）大声响；爆炸
go on with/doing sth: 继续做某事
go on to do sth: 接着做某事（另外一件事）
go out: 出去；（火；灯）熄灭
go over: 仔细查看
go through:经历，仔细检查
go bad 变坏（质）
96.grow: 长大；（植物）生长；种植；逐渐变成；（问题）变得更大/严重
grow up: 长大成人；（习惯、习俗）形成
bring up 抚养
grown-up: 成年的；大人
grow vegetables 种蔬菜
grow tall 长高
97.guess: 猜测；推测，估计
98．hand n 手，（表的）指针vt 交出，传递
hand in
hand out
hand on
hand in hand
give sb. a hand
on the other hand
99. hang v. 悬挂；吊死，绞死
100．happen v 发生
happen to sb
happen to do.
Great changes have taken place in my hometown since 1999. 101.hate v 憎恨，厌恶
hate doing sth.
102.have v 1)有
2)使，让have sb do
have sth. done
3) (don’t) have to
4) have done
103.hear v 听见（强调结果）
1）hear sb. do
2) hear sb. doing sth.
3)hear from sb.
4) hear of /about
5)I’m sorry to hear that.
listen to 听（强调动作）
104．heat v. 加热n 热量
105 help v&n 帮助
1）help sb. with sth
2)help sb (to)do sth
3) help oneself to + n.
4) can’t helping
106. hide v 藏
hide –and –seek
107. hit v打，击中
hit sb. on the back/shoulder/nose/head
hit sb in the face/stomach
108. hold v 拿，举行
hold on (打电话专用语)稍等
109．hope v. 希望
hope to do
hope that
I hope so.
110. hurry v 匆忙
hurry to do = do sth in a hurry
111 .imagine v. 设想，猜想，想象
imagine doing sth
例：It’s hard to imagine living in a palace.
imagine that
例：I magine that you’ve won a million pound s.
imagine someone doing sth
例：I simply can’t imagine George helping with the baby!
n. imagination 想象力
adj. imaginative 富有想象力的
112.improve v. 改善，改进,提高
improve yourself 求上进的
n. improvement 改进；进步
例：There has certainly been an improvement in his behavior.
113．include v. 包括，包含
The price includes postage charges.
prep. including
例：There were 20 people in this room, including the teacher.
114. increase v./n. 增长
increase rapidly 增长迅速
increase by/to 增长了/到
adj. increasing 增长的
adv. increasingly 越来越多的
反义词v. decrease 减少，降低
115．injure v. 使受伤，弄伤injured adj 受伤的
wound v 受伤n 伤口wounded adj 受伤的
hurt v 疼，伤着…… n （精神上的）伤痛adj 受伤的
be badly/seriously injured/hurt
例：She was badly injured in the accident.
受到枪、剑、刀的攻击而负伤可用wound
用其他武器致伤或在事故中受伤用injured 或hurt
用wound和injure比用hurt严重
116、insist v. 坚持，强调
insist on doing sth/ n.
insist that (坚持让别人做事用虚拟，should+v. 坚持自己做事无需用虚拟) 例：Tom insisted that he was mistaken.
Tom insisted that everyone should come to the party .
117.interview v. 采访
have/do an interview with sb = give an interview to sb
n. interviewee 接受采访者
interviewer 采访者
118. introduce v. 介绍n. introduction 介绍；引言
introduce sb to sb/sth
例：He introduced us to Thai food.
119. invent v. 发明
n. inventor 发明家invention 发明
虚构；捏造例：The whole story was invented.
120. invite v. 介绍
invite sb to sp
invite sb to do sth
n. 邀请；请柬invitation 例：Did you get an invitation to the wedding. 121.join 连接；加入
join sb/team/club/Party/League/army
join (sb) in sth/doing sth 跟某人一起做某事
take part in the sports meeting
122.jump 跳
the high / long jump
jump the queue
a queue jumper
123.keep v. 保持
keep ……away ……
keep (sb.) doing
keep +adj.
keep sb from doing
129. land n. 陆地v. 登陆
by land 由陆路on land 在陆地上
124. last adj. 最后的adv.最后v. 持续
last for 持续多久
at last 最后=in the end = finally
125. laugh n.& vi. 笑laughter 笑声
laugh at sb 嘲笑某人
126. lie-lied-lied –lying
lie-lay-lain-lying
lay-laid-laid-laying
127. lead 领导；带领
lead to 通向；引导导致，引起
lead /live a (dog’s ) life 过着……的生活
lead the way 领路
All roads lead to Rome. 条条大路通罗马
128. learn 学习
learn to do 学着去做……
learn about sth. 了解……
learn from sb./ sth. 向……学习……
learn sth by oneself= teach oneself sth
129. leave 离开
leave for sp. 前往某地
leave sp. for sp. 离开某地去某地
leave sb. alone/ on one’s own/ by oneself 把某人单独留在……
leave sth. +prep. + sp. 把某物落在某地
leave a message 留言
We have a few minutes left .(作剩下讲，往往用过去分词放在所修饰名词的后面) Leave +n +done/doing/adj 使…处于某种状态…
He left the room ,leaving the window open .
130. lend 借出
lend sb. sth. 把某物借给某人
= lend sth. to sb.
131. let make have 让
Let /make have sb. do sth 让某人做某事be let /made had to do
make 的强迫意味最浓，have次之，let有允许的意味
132. lift vt. 举起vi 云彩的消散n. 电梯
lift sb./sth. up 把某人/某物举起
The radio says the clouds will lift soon .
133. list v 列表n. 单子
134. listen 听
listen to 听（强调听的过程）hear 听见（强调结果）
listen up 注意听
135. litter v 扔垃圾n 垃圾
No littering !
136. live v 居住adj&adv 实况转播
living adj 活着的放在所修饰的词的前面
alive adj 活着的放在所修饰词的后面living fish = fish alive
lively adj 生动的（story）活泼的（girl ）热闹的（station）
make a living by doing 以……谋生
137. lock lock the door 锁门
138. look 看
look after 照看
look for 寻找
look forward to doing 盼望
look like 看起来像
look out 留神；当心=watch out =take care =be careful
look the same 看起来像
look through 浏览
look up 向上看；在字典里查
look out of 向外看
look at 看
have/take a look at 看
look sb in the eye 直视某人的眼睛
look down on sb 藐视某人
look after sb well = take good care of sb = care for sb well (变被动态时介词别掉了) Look before you leap .
139. lose v 丢失adj lost丢了
miss v 错过，想念adj missing
He is missing = He is lost .
They are looking for the lost boy .
be /get lost 迷路
lose one’s way 迷路
140.spread: 传播
141.stand: 站立，忍受，使直立
stand in line 站在队里
142.start: 开始
start doing/ to do 开始做某事n. at the start = at the beginning 开始时143. stay v. 留下，暂停，保持某种状态
stay up 熬夜
stay fit /cool 保持健康/凉爽
144. steal v. 偷
steal sth. from sb. 偷某人的东西
145.stick v. 粘住，粘贴n.: 木棒，枝条
146.study vt.&vi. 学习，研究n. 书房
147.succeed vi. 成功
success n. 成功，成功的人或事
successful adj. 成功的
succeed in doing 成功做成谋事
fail v. 失败
failure n. 失败
fail to do 失败做某事
Failure is the mother of the success. 失败是成功之母。
148.suggest v. 建议，指出，暗示
suggestion n. 提议，意见，暗示
suggest that 表明（不虚拟）
建议（虚拟）should do
doing 建议做某事
make a suggestion 提建议
149.supply vt.. 补给，供应，提供，代理vi. 替代他人职务
n.补给供应品(supplies)
supply sb. with sth./sth. to sb. 给……提供……
offer sb. sth./sth. to sb. 给……提供……
provide sb with sth. / sth. for sb.
150.suppose vt. 推想，假设vi. 料想
be supposed to do 理应，应该
151.surprise vt. 使惊奇，使吃惊n. 惊奇
to one’s surprise 让某人感到吃惊
surprise sb. 使某人吃惊
be surprised at sth. 对……感到吃惊
be surprised to do 吃惊地做……
do sth. in surprise 吃惊地做……
surprised adj. 惊奇的
surprising adj. 使人吃惊的
152.sweep vt.&vi. 扫，扫除
sweep the floor 扫地
153.swim vi.&n. 游泳
go swimming 去游泳
swimmer 游泳者
swimming pool 游泳池
swimming suit 游泳衣
swimming cap 游泳帽
swimming trunks 游泳裤
154.swing vt. 摆动
n. 秋千，摇摆
155.share vt.分享,均分,共有,分配vi.分享
share a room 共用,分摊,共有
share sadness 分担
share ideas 交换想法
156.shine v.照耀,发光
shine in through the window 透过窗户照耀进来
157.shop v .买东西,购物
do some shopping = go shopping
shop for sth
158.shout vi&vt 喊
shout at sb.对某人大喊大叫
shout one’s name大声喊某人的名字
159.show vt.给……看，上映，演出；说明，表明，引领be on show 在展览，在演出
show off 炫耀,夸耀,卖弄
show sb sth = show sth to sb
show sb around = take sb around
160.shut v.关上,闭上,关闭
shut down 把……关上
shut off 切断,中断(供水,供气) 与…隔绝
shut up 关上全部门窗,囚禁,把…存放在箱子里,住口,停止谈话161.sing v.唱,演唱
eg: She sang as she worked.她工作的时候唱歌.
162.sit v. 坐
sit down坐下
163.skate v. 滑冰
ski v. 滑雪
164.sleep v. 睡觉
asleep adj 睡着的
ｓｌｅｅｐｙａｄｊ困的
165.smell 闻
166.smile 微笑
smile at sb 向某人微笑
167.smoke v. 抽烟n.烟，烟雾
No smoking 禁止吸烟
168.snow v&n下雪,雪
169.sort v&n.把（物品）分类, 种类
sort sth out 把某物分类
170、sell v 卖
(1) sell sb sth = sell sth to sb 卖给某人某样东西
(2) sell sth for +money 卖…多少钱
sale n 卖
(1)sales 销售额
(2)on sale for sale 待售171、send v 发送
(1) send sb sth =send sth to sb 发送给某人某样东西
(2) send for 派人去请
(3) send up 发射
(4) send away 送走
（5）send to 把……送到……
172、separate v 分开
(1) separate…from…使…分离
(2) separate…into…把…分成…
173、serve v 服务
(1) service n 服务—servant n 仆人
(2) serve sb 招待某人
174、shake v 摇晃n. 奶昔
(1) shake one’s hand=shake hands with 握手
(2) shake one’s head 摇头
175、set v 安放放置；对准，装设，指定
(1)set about 开始，着手
(2)set fire to sth 点火
(3)set off 出发
(4)set out 开始，出发
(5)set up 设立
176、shape v 定形，形成，成长
n. 形状
177．make v制作；使得
be made in /of/from/by/up of /into
make sb do ---- be made to do
make sb +n ----- make him a writer
make sb +adj ---- make him famous
make sb +done ----- make himself heard/understood
178. manage v 处理，管理
manage to do sth
179.be/get married to sb
marry sb
180.master v 征服，精通，掌握。n. 大师
master the language
181.match n 火柴，比赛v。匹配，相称
His weak voice matched his thin body.
The color of the bag matched her clothes .
182.mean v 意思是，意欲，打算
mean to do sth
mean doing sth
What do you mean by ……？
What’s the meaning of ……？
183．meet v. 见面，会面接
Can you go to the station to meet me ?
184.mind v 介意n. 心，头脑，想法，记忆
change one’s mind
make up one’s mind
Would you mind doing sth ?
Out of sight, out of mind .
185.mistake v. 犯错误n.错误
make mistakes
by mistake 错误地
186．move v搬动，移动；感动
187．murder v 谋杀
188．name n 名字v. 命名
name after ---be named after
189.need v 需要aux.需要（用于否定句和疑问句中）n.需要Sb needs to do sth
Sth needs doing = sth needs to be done
190.nod v点头
191．notice v.注意，看到n.通知
192．offer v 提供
offer to do
off sb sth = offer sth to sb
193. open v 开放adj 开放的
open up 开设，开业
be open to 对……开放
194．order v 命令，订购n.命令
195．own adj. 自己的This is my own car .= This car is my own .
v. 拥有
195.progress n&vi vi:前进，前行n:前进，发展；进步
make a（big）progress in 在…取得进步
in progress 在进行中
196. promise n&vt允诺，答应
promise to do sth
promise that…
promise sb sth
make/keep/break a promise
197.pronounce vt发音，断言
pronunciation n
198.protect vt保护
protection n
protect sb/sth against/from sth 保护…免受…
199.prove vt证明，检验原来（是）证明
prove that
prove sb . wrong/innocent
prove to be
200.provide vt供应，预防
provide sb with sth
provide sth for sb
offer sb sth = offer sth to sb
offer to do sth
201.pull v&n vt拉拖，拔vi拉，拖
202.push vi 推vt驱使，催促，推
203.punish vt惩罚，处罚
punish sb for sth/doing
204.put vt放，记录，翻译，提出vi放
put away 储存，收拾
put down 把…放下来，平定，镇压（revolution ,rebellion）put off 推迟，延期
put on 穿衣举（手）
put on weight 增加体重=gain weight
put up 挂起，举起
put out 扑灭（火）
put up with 忍受
205.spell: 拼写
spelling mistakes 拼写错
pardon 原谅，宽恕【法律】赦免
pardon sb. for sth.
Pardon me for interrupting (you). 对不起打搅(你)了。
There is nothing to pardon. 好说好说，哪里哪里。206．park 停放
Don't park the car in this street. 不得在这条街上停车。207．pass
(1)经过，通过；穿过；越过；超过；掠过
(2) 时间流逝，推移；转化，变化(to；into)
(3) 及格，合格；(议案等)获得通过；被批准；；被忽略过去
pass sth to sb= pass sb sth 把……递给某人
pass away 1. Vi. 经过；去；终止，完；废；过时；消灭；消失；死。
pass by 1. 〔by 作副词〕忽略，不过问。2. 〔by 介词〕打…旁边过去
208.pay v支付, 交纳, 给予, 有利, 值得, 合算
sb. pay (sb.) sm. for sth.
pay back 还钱
pay off 还清
209.phone v (给...)打电话
phone up =call sb = ring sb (up)=make a phone call to sb 给……打电话叫人
210.pick v选择采；摘，挖、掘. 窃取
pick sb.up 顺便捎带某人
pick a pocket 扒窃
pick up捡起拿起：（偶然地，无意地）获得（收益，生计，知识，消息等），学会（语言）212.plan v计划, 打算,
plan to do 打算做
make a plan for为...作计划, 打算
213.plant v. 栽培, 种植, n 植物
plant trees
grow vegetables
214.play v.1)（常与with连用）玩；做（游戏）
play with snow
play with fire
The children were playing with a ball.
2)（演员）扮演，演出She plays a princess in the play.
3)演奏（乐器）；弹
She plays the drum /violin/piano /guitar
play a joke on sb开某人的玩笑
play cards 打牌
play football 踢足球
215．raise vt.1)使升高,举起raise your hands/voice
2)养育raise the children alone
3)筹集raise the money
rise vi. 1)升起The sun rises in the east and sets down in the west .
The price is keeping rising .
2)站起He rises and says, ―Welcome!‖
216.read v 读书do some reading
习惯用法read a book
see a film
watch TV
watch a football match
look at the blackboard
217.realize v. 认识到；使实现
218．Recite v 背诵，朗读，叙述
219．record v.记录，标明
220．refuse v. 拒绝，回绝
refuse to do
221.regard v 认为，把……看作；凝视；重视
regard ……as ……
222．regret v&n. 遗憾，后悔，
223．relax v 放松
relaxing adj (形容事)放松的
relaxed adj (形容人)放松的
224．remain v 保留，剩余，残存
225．remember v. 记住，记起，记得
remember to do sth
remember doing sth
226.repair v &n 修理，修补
227．repeat v 重复
228．reply v 回答（见answer）
229.report v & n 报告，报导
It’s reported that ……
230．require v.需要，命令
Sb requires to do sth.
Sth requires doing sth. = sth requires to be done
231.rest v&n 休息
have a rest
232.retell v 重复，重讲
233．return v 返回，回来=come back
归还= give back
回到…… return to
把……还给…… return …… to ……
234．review n. 回顾，评论v. 复习，检阅
235．ride v 搭乘，骑马（等），
n. 乘骑；搭乘旅行（的路程，供骑乘的马或牲口）
236．ring v (钟，铃)响，给……打电话
n 鸣钟，铃声；电话声；戒指，耳环
给……打电话call sb.=phone sb.=ring sb (up)=make a phone call to sb 237.rock n 岩石，石头
V．摇晃The earthquake rocked Sichuan on May 12th .
238. rule n 条例，习惯，管辖
V．统治，支配，裁定
239．run v 1）赛跑do some running
run away 流失，逃跑
run out of 用完，用尽
2）运转，经营，管理run a company
run a city
run a machine
240.understand v.懂得，了解
241．used used to do sth
be/get used to doing sth
be used to do sth.= be used for doing
be used as
used to be
there used to be
242.visit v.参观
visit sp = be on a visit to
243. trouble v&n 麻烦
ask for trouble [口]自讨苦吃
in troubles 有麻烦
get into trouble 陷入麻烦
borrow trouble 自寻苦恼; 杞人忧天
get into trouble 招致不幸, 陷入困境
get out of trouble (使)摆脱不幸[困境];
make trouble 闹事, 捣乱trouble maker 闹事的人，捣乱的人Don’t trouble the trouble till trouble troubles you.
244.trust vt. 相信，新人；盼望
245.try vt.&vi. 试，试图，努力n. 尝试
have a try 试试看, 尝试一下
try on试穿(衣服);
try out试验;
tr y/do one’s best to do sth 尽最大努力去做某件事
try to do 努力去做……
try doing 试着做……
246．turn vt. 旋转vi.绕；翻动n. 次序
It’s one’s turn to do sth 轮到某人做……
take turns to do = do sth in turn 轮流做……
One good turn deserves another. [谚]以德报德。
turn on/off/up/ down/into/to sb for help
247.translate vt.&vi. 翻译n.translation
translate ... into 把...译成...
248.travel vi&n. 旅行
travel to /around
249．thank
⑴感谢，道谢
thanks for sth / doing (为某物/某事)道谢
be thankful to sb 对某人充满感激
Thank goodness！谢天谢地！
Thank you all the same. 仍然感谢你。
⑵多亏，归功于
Thanks to sth 多亏了
250.think vt.思索，打算，预料vi.思考
think about 考虑
think of 想起，想到
小学PEP英语四种时态总结 一、一般现在时 标志词：always(总是) usually(通常) often(经常) sometimes(有时) never(从不) every(每一)行为动词词型变化形式 一般现在时动词只有第三人称后有词形变化， 其他人称（第一人称：I, we；第二人称：you；第三人称复数：they、my friends）动词均用原形 当主语是第三人称单数时，一般动词在一般现在时句子中的变化规律： 1、多数在动词后加s play—plays like—likes , 2、以s，x，sh，ch，o结尾的动词加es wash–washes catch–catches do–does 3、以辅音字母加y结尾，把y改i再加es fly—flies study—studies 4、以元音字母加y结尾，直接加s buy – buys 5、不规则变化have—has 一般现在时基本用法 功能 1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。 2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。 3.表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。 The earth is round. 构成 1. be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。 2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。如：We study English.我们学习英语。 句型 肯定句：A.be动词：主语+ be + 其它成分He is a worker. B.行为动词：主语+动词(注意人称变化) +其它成分We like the little cat. 否定句：A.be动词：主语+ be + not +其它成分They are not students. B.行为动词：主语+助动词(do/does) + not +动词原形+其它成分 We don’t like the little cat. 一般疑问句：A.be动词：Am / Is /Are +主语+ 其它成分 Are you a teacher? Yes, I am. / No, I am not. Are they students of your school.Yes they are / No they aren,t. B.行为动词：助动词(Do/Does)+主语+动词原形+ 其它成分 Do you like it? Yes, I do. / No. I don’t . Does he(she) like it? Yes, he( she )does. / No, he ( she )doesn’t. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+ 一般疑问句 A.be动词：How many students are there in your school? B.行为动词：What do you usually do on Sunday?
常用动词习惯用法 1.allow sb to do sth 允许某人去做某事（后接动词不定式） My father allowed me to go out for a walk after finishing my homework. 2.asked sb (not) to do sth 叫某人做事某事（叫某人不要去做某事） My father asked me to study hard. He asked me not to swim alone. be asked to do sth 被叫去做某事/被邀请去做某事 I was asked to have a dinner with them yesterday. 3.be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 She is afraid to ask me questions. 4.be afaid of doing sth 害怕做某事 I am afraid of going out at night. 5.be afaid of sth 害怕某物 He is afraid of snakes. 6.be amazed to do sth 对做某事感到惊讶 He was amazed to meet the girl there. be amazed at sth 对某事感到惊讶 they were amazed at the news. 7.be busy doing/with sth 忙于做某事（常考） : I was busy washing my car at that time. 那时候我正忙于清洗我的车子。 I am busy with my work. 8.be coming/going/leaving/fiying/moving/dying（某些位移动词用进行时态时表将 来） the bus is coming/the dog is dying. 9.be excited to do sth 对做……感到兴奋 Jacky was excited to travel there by plane. be excited at sth Lily was excited at his words. be excited about doing sth he was excited about passing the exam without going overing books. 10.be frightened to do sth 害怕去做某事 Sam is frightened to ride a horse. 11.be glad/happy to do sth 高兴去做某事 she is happy to clean the blackboard with me.
情态动词练习 一.用must, might, could , can’t, can, may ,mustn’t , couldn’t填空 1.The toy ______ be Bob’s. He is the only kid here. 2.The beautiful trousers _____ be Tom’s.They are too long . 3.The football ______ be Weihua’sor Tianhui’s.They both play football. 4.The earrings ______ be Jane’s.She sometimes wears earrings. 5. The textbook ______ belong to Tom. It has his name on it. 6.---Someone is knocking at the door. Who _____ it be? --- It _____ be Jane.She’s gone to Shanghai. 7.You ______ be very tired after working for three hours without a stop. 8.She _____ be at home now. The light in her room is not on. 9.Don’t play with the knife.It’s very sharp and you ______ hurt yourself. 10. I bought some sandwiches because I thought he ______ be hungry. 11.---Tom,where is your father?----I’m not sure.He ______ be in his office. 12.“_______ I clean all the rooms?”“No, you needn’t.” 13.You _____ play on the road. It’s too dangerous. 14.Tom ___ come t o the party tonight,but I’m not sure. 15..You _____ be careful when you cross a busy road. 16.Don’t throw the bottles away. They ______ be needed in the future. 17.It’s too late. ______ they be doing the experiment? 18.The boys ______ help laughing when they heard the funny story.
be动词用法 be动词的一般现在时有三种形式，即：am,is,are。 1.如果主语是第一人称I（我）时，be动词用am。 如：I am a student.我是一名学生。 I am还可缩写成I'm。如：I'm David.我是大卫。 2.如果主语是you（你，你们）,they（他们，它们，她们）或名词复数（两个以上的人或物）时，be动词必须用are。如：Are you twelve?你是十二岁吗？ Tom and Lily are good friends.汤姆和莉莉是好朋友。 They are at school. 他们在学校。 These are books. 这些是书。 We are students . 我们是学生。 are与主语还可缩写。 如：We are=We're，They are=They're,You are=You 're。而are与not可缩写成aren't。 如：They aren't students.他们不是学生。 但是am与not不能缩写。 3.如果主语是单数名词、不可数名词或单数第三人称代词（he,she,it）时，be动词用is. 如:My mother is a teacher.我的妈妈是一名老师。 He is a student.他是一名学生。 She is my friend.她是我的朋友。
It is a dog. 它是一只狗。 This is a bike .这是一辆自行车。 That is a cup . 那是一个杯子。 is也可与主语缩写, 如:He is=He's,My mother is=My mother's等。但是This is不可缩写。而is与not可缩写成isn't。 如:This isn't a book.这不是一本书。 [解题过程] 根据以上叙述我们可以把动词的用法以口诀的形式表述出来： 我（I）是am, 你（you）是are, 剩下is留给她（she）,他（he）,它（it）, 两个以上都用are。 be动词用法歌 be动词真伟大，生出is, am, are。 我用am，你用are，is连接他，她，它。 单数名词用is，复数名词全用are。 变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫丢弃。 变否定，更容易，be后not莫忘记。 疑问否定任你变，句首大写莫迟疑。 1 用动词be （am，are，is）填空
助动词（Auxiliary Verb）：协助主要动词构成谓语动词词组的词。自身没有词义，不可单独使用。 主要动词（Main Verb）：是被协助的动词，构成时态和语态。 He doesn't like English. 他不喜欢英语。（doesn't是助动词，无词义；like是主要动词，有词义) 最常用的助动词有：be, have, do, shall, will, should, would 等。 基本助动词只有三个：be, do, have 他们没有词汇意义，只有语法作用，如协助构成进行时，完成时，被动态，否定句，疑问句等。 一、be 动词的用法 既可作系动词，又可作助动词，做助动词有人称和数的变化，第一人称用am,第二人称及复数用are,第三人称及单数用is，am,is 过去式
为was, are的过去式为were,它与现在分词构成进行时态和过去分词一起构成被动语态。 a. 表示时态be+doing（现在分词）表示现在进行的动作 He is singing. 他正在唱歌。 b. 表示语态be+done(过去分词）表被动语态 He was sent to England. 他被派往英国。 c. be+to do（动词不定式）表示计划安排命令。 We are to plant trees next week. 下周我们将要去植树。 You are to explain this 。对此你要做出解释。 二、do的用法 Do主要帮助实意动词构成否定和疑问句，后跟动词原形，有时放在实意动词前起强调作用，还可代替前文出现的动词，避免重复。Do 有人称和数的变化，第一、二人称及复数用do，第三人称及单数用does，过去式为did。 1）构成一般疑问句。DO +主语+动词原形+其他 I like singing 变为疑问句为Do you like singing ? 2）do + not 构成否定句。主语+do +not +动词原形。 I do not want to be criticized.我不想挨批评。 He doesn't like to study.他不想学习。 Many students didn’t know the importance of English before.过去好多学生不知道英语的重要性. 3)构成否定祈使句。
初中英语重点动词用法例句A answer n. & v.回答;解决方案;反应 the answer to answer a question 回答问题 solve the problem 解决问题 reply n./v. 答复，回答 reply to a question/letter My penfriend in the USA hasn’t replied to my last three e-mails. Aim v. 瞄准，对准aim at 瞄准，针对（直接的目的）eg.I aimed at the door but hit the window. eg. My remarks were not aim at you. 我的话不是针对你。aim at the target 瞄准目标/ 靶子；aim at a success 志在成功 be aimed at 目的是，旨在,为了；较为委婉 eg.Our marketing campaign should be aimed at young working couples。 我们的行销活动应该针对年轻的上班夫妇. aimed for 瞄准；以…为目标(长久以来的目标) eg.Your whole parenting has aimed for this moment.你这个教育目标就是这一刻 allow v. 允许，准许 allow doing sth. 允许某人做某事eg. We don’t allow
smoking in our house. 在我们家不允许抽烟。 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事eg. They allow her to go to the party. 他们允许她去参加晚会。 allow sb not to do sth不允许某人做某事 注意被动：sb. be allowed to do sth. allow sb. in/ out/ up 允许某人进来/ 出去/ 起来 allow for 考虑到，把……考虑进来，体谅eg.We must allow for his youth. 我们必须体谅他的年轻. (sth ) allow of 容许eg. The situation allows of no dely. 情况不容拖延。 词语拓展：allowance n. 津贴, 补助, 零用钱 permit v. 允许，较为强硬n. 许可证 permit sb.to do sth. permit doing sth. permission n. 允许 annoy v. 使恼怒，使生气 annoy sb. 使某人生气，使某人心烦eg. I was annoyed by his remarks. 他的言论激怒了我。 appear v. 出现；露面；（公开）演出 appear to do 好象是 It appears that + 从句 eg. It appears to me that you are all wrong. 我觉得你们全都
2021通用版中考英语（情态动词）专练汇总7（打印版） 1. –Must I finish the exercises here now, sir? -- No, you ____. You can do it at home. （）A. mustn’t B. can’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t 2. –Mum, ____ I visit the Movie Museum tomorrow? -- I’m afraid you can’t. it is closed on Monday. （）A. must B. may C. should D. need 3. – I saw Linda in the shop just now. -- It ____ be Linda She’s studying in Americ a. （）A. can’t B. can C. must D. mustn’t 4. – Do you have any plans for this summer vacation? -- I’m not sure. I ____ go to Zhang jia jie. （）A. need B. must C. can D. may 5.—Could I watch TV tonight, Mum? -- Yes, you ____ . but you ____ go to bed before 10 o’clock. （）A. can; must B. can ; need C. should; must D. could; may 6. Hurry up or you ____ catch the train. （）A. shouldn’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. can’t 7. – Listen! Is Tom singing in the classroom? -- No. It ____ be Tom. He has gone to Shanghai. （）A. may not B. can’t C. won’t D. mustn’t 8. – Do you have any plans for this weekend? -- I’m not sure. I ____ go clibing Mount Tai. （）A. must B. need C. may D. can 9. You ____ go to the Great Wall in autumn. It’s the best time to see the leaves.（）A. should B. must C. need D. will 10. – Must I tell Lingling about the new idea? -- No, you ____. I’ve already told her. （）A. wouldn’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t 18. Look out! You ____ cross the road when the traffic light is red. （）A. should B. must C. needn’t D. mustn’t 19. You ____ open the door before the train stops . it’s dangerous. （）A. won’t B. may not C. mustn’t D. needn’t 20. Betty ____ come to the party on Saturday because she’s going to the oper a. （）A. can’t B. mustn’t C. might D. should 21. There’s only one day to go. You ____ finish your schoolwork tomorrow. （）A. can B. will C. must D. may 22. – I forgot to bring my dictionary. Could I use yours? -- Yes, you ____. （）A. can B. must C. could D. should 23. – who will give us the speech on public manners? -- Mr. Brown ____, but I’m not sure. （）A. need B. might C. can D. must
初中英语动名词的用法 动名词，即“动词原形+ing ”变成名词使用，具有双重性，既有动词的某些特征，有动词的各种变化形式；又有名词的某些性质，在句中充当主语、宾语、表语、定语。同时也能被副词修饰或者支配宾语。 一、动名词的名词的性质 1. 作主语 动名词作为主语有以下几种表现形式： 1) 直接作为主语。 例如： Taking exercise everyday is a good habit. Finding work is difficult these days. Walking is a good form of exercise for both young and old. [句中Walking (散步)作为句子主语，直接出现。句意：散步对年轻人和老年人是一项很好的运动。] 2) 用it 作形式主语，真正的主语作为后置主语。 例如： It isn't easy trying to climb the mountain. [ 句中It 作为形式主语，动名词短语trying to do sth. 才是真正的主语。] 能用于上述结构的形容词有：better，wonderful ，enjoyable，interesting，foolish ，
difficult ，useless，senseless，worthwhile 等。但是important, essential, necessary等形容词不能用于上述结构。 用it 代替动名词作形式主语的除了上述句型外，还有一种句型为： It is no use/ useless/ useful/ no good/ great fun/ a waste of time/ nice/ good+ v-ing 例如： It's no use trying to argue with him. 3) “ There be” 的结构 这种句型一般是否定形式，There是引导词，作为形式 主语，动名词做真正主语。意思是“不可能……”。 例如： There is no joking about such matters. 4) 告示或简略的警告用语中，动名词在祈使句中作主语一般是否定的、省略的形式。 例如： No climbing. (No climbing is allowed. ) 5) 组成复合结构动名词有自己的逻辑主语时，可在其前面加上所有 格， 使之变成复合结构，可作为句中主语。 例如：
一、口诀：我用am, 你用are, is用在他她它，复数全用are。 例题： 1. I ______ a boy. ______ you a boy? No, I _____ not. 2. The girl______ Jack's sister. 3. The dog _______ tall and fat. 4.The jeans ______ on the desk. 二、有be动词的肯定句和否定句 I am from London. I am not from London. He is a teacher. He is not a teacher. She is in the dining room. She is not in the dining room. My hair is long. My hair is not long. Her eyes are small. Her eyes are not small. 三、有be动词的一般疑问句 Am I a Chinese? Yes, you are. No, you aren’t. Are they American? Yes, they are. No, they aren’t. Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t. 四、Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：am--was is --was are--were ⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。（was not=wasn’t） ⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。（were not=weren’t） ⑶带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。 例题： I _______ at school just now. 2. He ________ at the camp last week. 3. We ________ students two years ago. 4. They ________ on the farm a moment ago. 5. Yang Ling ________ eleven years old last year. 6. The mobile phone _______ on the sofa yesterday evening. 五、there be 句型中be动词的用法 1、在there be 句型中，主语是单数，be 动词用is；主语是复数，be 动词用are；如有几件物品，be 动词根据最近be 动词的那个名词决定。 2、there be 句型的否定句在be 动词后加not，一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首。例题： 1、There___________ a lot of sweets in the box. 2、There___________ some milk in the glass. 3、There____________-some people under the the big tree. 4、There___________ a picture and a map on the wall. 六、综合练习 用恰当的be动词填空。 1. The man with big eyes _______ a teacher. 2. ______ your brother in the classroom? 3. Where _____ your mother? She ______ at home. 4. How _______ your father? 5. Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school.
动词用法总结 方山三中郭秀林 1) 表示动作中状态的词叫做动词。 2) 根据其在句中的功能，动词可分为四类，分别是：实义动词 ( Notional Verb) 、系动词( Link Verb) 、助动词 ( Auxiliary Verb ) 、情态动词( Modal Verb ) 。说明：有 些情况下，有些动词是兼类词，例如：We are having a meeting. He has gone to New York. (has 是助动词。 ) 3) 动词根据其后是否带有宾语，可分为两类，分别是：及物动词(Transitive Verb)、不及物动词(Intransitive Verb), 缩写形式分别为vt. 和vi. 。 说明：同一动词有时可用作及物动词，有时可用作不及物动 词。例如：She can dance and sing. 她能唱歌又能跳舞。 (sing 在此用作不及物动词。 ) She can sing many English songs. 她能唱好多首英文歌曲。 ( sing 用作及物动词。 ) 4) 根据是否受主语的人称和数的限制，可分两类，分别是：限定动词( Finite Verb ) 、非限定动词( Non-finite Verb ) 例如：She sings very well. 她唱得很好。 ( sing 受主语she 的限制，故用第三人称单数形式sings 。 ) She wants to learn English well. 她想学好英语。 ( to learn 不受主语she 的限制，没有词形变化，是非限定动词。
说明：英语中共有三种非限定动词，分别是：动词不定式(Infinitive ) 、动名词 (Gerund) 、分词( Participle ) 。 5) 动词有五种形态，分别是：原形(Orig in al Form )、 第三人称单数形式我们正在开会。 ( having 是实义动词。 ) 他已去纽约。 (Singular From in Third Personal ) 过去式、 ( Past Form) 过去分词、( Past Participle ) 、现在分词 ( Present Participle ) 。 5.1 系动词? 系动词亦称联系动词( Link Verb) ，作为系动词，它本身有词义，但不能单独用作谓语，后边必须跟表语 (亦称补 语) ，构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。 说明：有些系动词又是实义动词，该动词表达实义时，有词义，可单独作谓语，例如：He fell ill yesterday. 他昨天 病了。 ( fell 是系动词，后跟补足语，说明主语情况。 ) He fell off the ladder. 他从梯子上摔下来。fell 是实义动词， 单独作谓语。 1) 状态系动词用来表示主语状态，只有be 一词，例如：He is a teacher. 2) 持续系动词用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度， 主要有keep, rest, remain, stay, lie, stand, 例如：He always kept silent at meeting. This matter rests a mystery.
人教版中考英语专项训练情态动词专项练习题及答案 一、初中英语情态动词 1．— Dick, ________ I use your e-dictionary? — Yes, sure. ________ you give it to David after you use it? A. will; Would B. may; Might C. can; Could D. shall; Should 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:一Dick我可用一下你的电子词典吗?一当然可以。在你用完后你能把它给他David吗？根据句意及题干分析第一空表示请求允许，所以可以用may或can;第二空是表示对别人的请求.所以用could表示更加委婉，故选C。 2．—Where is George? —He _______ be here just now. His coffee is still warm. A. need B. can't C. must D. shouldn't 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：——乔治在哪里？——他刚才一定在这里，他的咖啡还是热的。A. need需要； B. can't 不能，不可能（表示推测）； C. must 必须，一定（表示推测）； D. shouldn't不应该；根据His coffee is still warm.可知表示肯定推测一定在这儿；故答案为C。 【点评】考查情态动词。掌握情态动词表推测时的意义和用法。 3．— Sorry, I forgot to take money with me. Maybe I can't buy the book you like. — Mum, you ______ worry about it. We can pay by Alipay （支付宝）. A. can't B. needn't C. mustn't D. shouldn't 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——对不起，我忘记带钱了。也许我不能买你喜欢的书。——妈妈，你不用担心。我们可以用支付宝支付。A. can't不能，指不允许或否定推测；B. needn't 不需，指没必要；C. mustn't不能，表禁止；D. shouldn't不应该，表建议。根据句意语境，本句是说妈妈不需要担心，故答案为B。 【点评】考查情态动词。理解句意并掌握情态动词的意义和用法区别。 4．—Life is becoming convenient with the Internet. —That's true! Almost everything ______ be done online. A. must B. could C. should D. can't 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——生活正随着网络变得方便。——那是真的。几乎所有的事情可以在网上完成。A必须，B可以，C将，D不能。根据 Life is becoming convenient with the Internet. 生活正随着网络变得方便，可知应该是很多事情可以在网上完成，故选B。
初中英语动词用法总结-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1
初中英语高频动词用法汇总 2017-01-05 期末考试马上就到了，当同学们每次遇到选填 to do, doing 还是 do 形式的题目时，脑海中的反应大概都是“to do 好像通，不对，应该是 doing，还是填原形do 呢” 下面这些初中阶段高频出现的一些动词用法，让你从此告别看到 to do, doing, do 就一脸懵的囧状。 加 to do 的高频考察动词 1. afford to do 负担的起做某事 We can’t afford to make any mistakes.我们承担不起任何失误。 2. agree to do 同意做某事 Do you agree to have dinner today? 今天你同意一块吃饭吗？ 3. choose to do 选择做某事 Why do so many choose to leave their country? 为什么有这么多人要离开祖国 4. decide to do 决定做某事 She decided to accept the offer. 她决定接受这一提议。 5. expect to do 期待做某事 The shop expects to make more money this year. 这家店铺期望今年多赚点钱。 6. hope to do 希望做某事 I hope to see you again sometime next year. 我希望明年某一时候再见到你。 7. hurry to do 急忙做某事 We shall have to hurry to get there in time. 我们将不得不及时赶到那。 8. manage to do 设法做成某事 How do you manage to do such a thing? 你是怎么设法做这样的事 9. plan to do 打算做某事 Where do you plan to spend your holiday? 你打算去哪里度假？ 10. prefer to do 宁愿做某事 I prefer to travel in the front of the car. 我宁愿坐在汽车的前面。 11. refuse to do 拒绝做某事 I refuse to answer that question. 我不愿回答那个问题。
常用动词习惯用法 1.allowsbtodosth允许某人去做某事（后接动词不定式） 2.askedsb(not)todosth叫某人做事某事（叫某人不做某事） beaskedtodosth被叫去做某事/被邀请去做某事 3.beafraidtodosth害怕做某事 4.beafaidofdoingsth害怕做某事 5.beafaidofsth害怕某物 6.beamazedtodosth对做某事感到惊讶 7.bebusydoing/withsth忙于做某事（常考） 8.becoming/going/leaving/fiying/moving/dying（某些位移动词用进行时态时表将来） 9.beexcitedtodosth对做??感到兴奋 10.befrightenedtodosth害怕去做某事 11.beglad/happytodosth高兴去做某事 12.beinterestedinsth/doingsth对某事感兴趣/对做某事感兴趣 13.be/getreadyfor/todosth 14.besorrytodosth对做某事感到抱歉 15.besurprisedtodosth对做某事感到惊奇 besurprisedatsth对某事感到惊奇 16.beworthdoingsth值得做某事（worth后接动词-ing形式，常考） 17.begintodosth开始做某事 begin/starttodo/doingsth 18.can/beabletoafford(tobuy)sth有能力购买（供）?? 19.can/may/mustdosthcould/would/should/mightdosth 20.can’twaittodosth迫不急待地去做某事 21.decidetodosth决定去做某事 makeupone’smindtodosth下决心去做某事（常考） makeadecisiontodosth对做某事作出决定 22.deservetodosth值得/应该做?? 23.encouragesbtodosth鼓励某人去做某事 24.enjoydoingsth乐意去做某事 25.expect(sb)todosth期望去做某事 26.failtodosth做某事失败 succeeddoingsth成功做了某事 27.finishdoingsth做完某事（后接动词-ing形式）（常考） 28.followsbtodosth跟随某人去做某事 29.getsbtodosth makesbdosth letsbdosth
必备英语中考英语 (外研版)情态动词专项练习题及答案 一、初中英语情态动词 1．—Look! The woman at the school gate ______be her headmaster. —No, it ______ be her. She is holding a meeting in the office now. A. must; can't B. must; mustn't C. can; needn't D. may; mustn't 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：——看！学校门口的那个妇女一定是她的校长。——不，不可能是她。第一空，must表示“一定”；空二，根据She is holding a meeting in the office now. 她现在正在办公室开会，可知，不可能是校长，用can't，表示不可能。故选A。 【点评】考查情态动词辨析。注意不同情态动词的用法，注意理解句意。 2．— __________I wear a tie to Janet's birthday party? — No,you needn't. But do remember to bring her a present. A. Must B. Should C. Need D. Can 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：——我必须戴领带去参加Jane的生日聚会吗？——不，你不必，但是记住给她带个礼物。对于must的否定回答是用needn't。而should应该；need需要；can可以。所以根据回答可知选A。 【点评】考查情态动词的基本用法。 3．Please don't make so much noise. I ________ hear the speaker very well. A. needn't B. can't C. shouldn't D. mustn't 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：请不要发出那么多噪音。我不能很好地听清楚发言者的话。needn't不必；can't不能；shouldn't不应该；mustn't禁止。根据前半句的Please don't make so much noise.可知别人发出了太多噪音，所以他无法听见演讲者的话，故用情态动词can't。故选B。 【点评】考查情态动词，结合句意和词义做出判断。 4．A hard-working man ______ become a great scientist, but a great scientist _______ be a hard-working man. A. can't; can B. may not; must C. can't; must D. may not; can 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：一个勤奋的人可能不会成为一位伟大的科学家，但是一位伟大的科学家一定是一个勤奋的人。can't不可能，不会；can可能，能，会；may not 可能不；must 必须，一定；结合句意，可知，第一个空为“可能不”，第二个空为“一定”，故答案为B。
初中英语动词用法 A act v. 表演，演戏 act as sb./ sth. 充任某角色，担任某工作 I don’t understand English, so you have to act as my interpreter(翻译)。 其他用法：act for 代表某人，代理某人的职位 During her illness, her lawyer has been acting for her in her business. 在她生病期间，她的律师一直代理她的业务。 add v. (1)加，增加，添加 add sth. to sth. 往...里添加... eg. If the tea is too strong, add some water to it. eg. He added his signature to the petition(请愿书)。 add A and B (together) 加eg. If you add 5 and 5, you get 10. add to sth. 增加某事物eg. The bad weather only add to our difficulties. 这种坏天气更增加了我们的困难。 (2) 补充；继续说eg. “I’ll come here later.’’ he added. add in 包括...在内eg. Don’t forget add me in. 别忘了把我算上。 add up 合计，加起来 add up to 总计达到 add fuel to the fire 火上浇油 afford v. 负担得起（...的费用，损失，后果），买得起；抽得出时间 （常与can, could, be able to 连用） afford sth. eg. I’d love to go on holiday but I can’t afford the time. eg. They walked because the can’t afford a taxi. afford to do sth. eg. They walked because they can’t afford to take a taxi. eg. I have to work hard because I can’t afford to loose my job. agree v. 同意，赞同 agree with sb. 同意某人的意见eg. I agree with you. agree on + 表示具体协议的文件、计划、行动的词eg. We agreed on the plan. agree to do sth. 同意做某事eg. We agreed to start early. agree that + 宾语从句eg. She agreed that I was right. 其他用法：agree with sb. (尤用于否定或疑问句) （对某人的健康或胃口）适合 I like mushrooms but unfortunately they don’t agree with me. 我喜欢吃蘑菇，可惜吃了以后难受。 The humid climate in the south didn’t agree with him. 他不适应南方潮湿的气候。 aim v. 瞄准，对准aim at 瞄准，针对 aim at the target 瞄准目标/ 靶子；aim at a success 志在成功 eg. My remarks were not aim at you. 我的话不是针对你。 allow v. 允许，准许 allow doing sth. eg. We don’t allow smoking in our house. 在我们家不允许抽烟。 allow sb. to do sth. eg. They allow her to go to the party. 他们允许她去参加晚会。 allow sb. in/ out/ up 允许某人进来/ 出去/ 起来 annoy v. 使恼怒，使生气 annoy sb. 使某人生气，使某人心烦eg. I was annoyed by his remarks. 他的言论激怒了我。