最新100句第一次课第1到20句翻译笔记
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1.经常运动会提高人的自信
正确句子:Regular exercise can increase one’s self-confidence.
我的句子:Excise动词原形不可以做主语要用名词性质的词exercising regularly can improve people's self-confidences ,,, confidence不可数
increase: 及物动词/不及物动词
及物动词:increase one’s confidence(宾语)
不及物动词:the figure increases 数据的增加增长多出现在小作文里exercise:做动词时v. exercising regularly 此句型本局中做主语
做名词时n. 既可以为可数/也可以为不可数(本句为不可数)
主语:regular exercise doing exercise regularly
增强自信心:boost
increase confidence
build
improve
Exercise在表示健康运动时不可数所以这里应该是doing exercise
副词usually修饰动词放在动词的后面表示通常表示频率通常表达为I usually do.. 改:Doing exercise regularly can improve people’s self-confidence.
人们的信心:people’s self-confidence
2.教学质量对学生成绩有很大影响
正确句子:The quality of teaching can make a huge difference to students’ academic performance. 我的句子:The quality of teaching has a serious修饰不当influence of在...方面的影响用on students’academic performance.
quality:品质, 可数N:例如leadership
限定教学质量:the quality of teaching; teaching quality; standard of education
注意:quantity 表示数量
influence
在...方面有影响:have an impact on
effect
或者huge
make a big difference to...
major
学术成绩:academic performance; achievements; levels of attainment
grade/ scores 指分数
只有一种搭配have an influence/impact/effect on应该是academic achievements
补充:对...有负面的/相反/好的的影响
negative
have a damaging effect on ...
opposite
have a beneficial effect on ...
have a negative effect on
be beneficial to
3.家长和老师应该努力去减少小孩看电视的时间
正确句子:Parents and teachers should make an effort to limit children’s screen time.
我的句子:Patients and teachers should try to建议用词伙reduce the time of students’ watching TV中式表达不要直接翻译中文
努力做…:make an effort to do 其中effort既可以为可数也可以为不可数
也可以说make efforts
make every effort
make an effort to do sth
限制看电视的时间:reduce one’s screen time
limit one’s screen time
直译看电视的时间错误记住词或表达screen time
Try one’s best这种四六级的表达建议不要再写在雅思作文里
定从错误应该是which children spend in watching TV,不过这样表达就很啰嗦
4.经济的下滑导致失业率的上升
正确句子:(The)Economic slowdown has led to a climbing unemployment rate. 我的句子:Economic slowdown lead to the increase of unemployment rate. slowdown 是可数名词前面建议加the
此句用完成时:has led to 完成时其中lead to的to是介词后面加名词
现在完成时形式:have/has + done(截止到现在回头往前看这件事完成的结果如何
用法:过去的之前,例句:When he got there, she had left. She was not there.
现在全部完成:He has left.
现成部分完成:We have studied English for ten years
climbing :形容词修饰名词词组unemployment rate 也可以用increasing;rising 上升:climbing ,increasing ,raising
raise:使…上升
举手:raise your hand
抚养长大:you raise me up
increase 做名词时: increase in表示在...方面的增长
increase of 表示所属关系... 的增长
unemployment 为不可数N
find/seek employment 找工作
Rate 可数名词不要裸奔——unemployment rate
Leads (lead-led-led)后面应该是unemployment rate
5.经济的发展需要更年轻的劳动者
正确句子:A country’s economic development relies on a supply of young workers. 我的句子:the development of economy need如果想用need 主谓也不一致new年轻的用new 我有点怕workers.
经济增长:economic development ——不可数
economic growth ——不可数
劳动力的表达方式
技术工人:skilled labour
labour force 劳动力年轻的劳动者labour 在表示劳动力时为不可数N work force :为特定的行业工作=staff
worker:可数名词
需要年青的劳动者:不要直译need rely on:依靠;信赖;需要
a large number of 大量的——后面加可数名词复数
a large amount of+不可数名词——of 表示所属关系前后都是名词
a supply of:一批——a supply of young workers.
主谓不一致经济增长有词伙economic development/growth
6. 工作很多的人没有时间去休息
正确句子:People with a heavy workload do not have adequate times to rest and recharge batteries.