最新100句第一次课第1到20句翻译笔记

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1.经常运动会提高人的自信

正确句子:Regular exercise can increase one’s self-confidence.

我的句子:Excise动词原形不可以做主语要用名词性质的词exercising regularly can improve people's self-confidences ,,, confidence不可数

increase: 及物动词/不及物动词

及物动词:increase one’s confidence(宾语)

不及物动词:the figure increases 数据的增加增长多出现在小作文里exercise:做动词时v. exercising regularly 此句型本局中做主语

做名词时n. 既可以为可数/也可以为不可数(本句为不可数)

主语:regular exercise doing exercise regularly

增强自信心:boost

increase confidence

build

improve

Exercise在表示健康运动时不可数所以这里应该是doing exercise

副词usually修饰动词放在动词的后面表示通常表示频率通常表达为I usually do.. 改:Doing exercise regularly can improve people’s self-confidence.

人们的信心:people’s self-confidence

2.教学质量对学生成绩有很大影响

正确句子:The quality of teaching can make a huge difference to students’ academic performance. 我的句子:The quality of teaching has a serious修饰不当influence of在...方面的影响用on students’academic performance.

quality:品质, 可数N:例如leadership

限定教学质量:the quality of teaching; teaching quality; standard of education

注意:quantity 表示数量

influence

在...方面有影响:have an impact on

effect

或者huge

make a big difference to...

major

学术成绩:academic performance; achievements; levels of attainment

grade/ scores 指分数

只有一种搭配have an influence/impact/effect on应该是academic achievements

补充:对...有负面的/相反/好的的影响

negative

have a damaging effect on ...

opposite

have a beneficial effect on ...


have a negative effect on

be beneficial to

3.家长和老师应该努力去减少小孩看电视的时间

正确句子:Parents and teachers should make an effort to limit children’s screen time.

我的句子:Patients and teachers should try to建议用词伙reduce the time of students’ watching TV中式表达不要直接翻译中文

努力做…:make an effort to do 其中effort既可以为可数也可以为不可数

也可以说make efforts

make every effort

make an effort to do sth

限制看电视的时间:reduce one’s screen time

limit one’s screen time

直译看电视的时间错误记住词或表达screen time

Try one’s best这种四六级的表达建议不要再写在雅思作文里

定从错误应该是which children spend in watching TV,不过这样表达就很啰嗦

4.经济的下滑导致失业率的上升

正确句子:(The)Economic slowdown has led to a climbing unemployment rate. 我的句子:Economic slowdown lead to the increase of unemployment rate. slowdown 是可数名词前面建议加the

此句用完成时:has led to 完成时其中lead to的to是介词后面加名词

现在完成时形式:have/has + done(截止到现在回头往前看这件事完成的结果如何

用法:过去的之前,例句:When he got there, she had left. She was not there.

现在全部完成:He has left.

现成部分完成:We have studied English for ten years

climbing :形容词修饰名词词组unemployment rate 也可以用increasing;rising 上升:climbing ,increasing ,raising

raise:使…上升

举手:raise your hand

抚养长大:you raise me up

increase 做名词时: increase in表示在...方面的增长

increase of 表示所属关系... 的增长

unemployment 为不可数N

find/seek employment 找工作

Rate 可数名词不要裸奔——unemployment rate

Leads (lead-led-led)后面应该是unemployment rate

5.经济的发展需要更年轻的劳动者

正确句子:A country’s economic development relies on a supply of young workers. 我的句子:the development of economy need如果想用need 主谓也不一致new年轻的用new 我有点怕workers.

经济增长:economic development ——不可数

economic growth ——不可数

劳动力的表达方式

技术工人:skilled labour

labour force 劳动力年轻的劳动者labour 在表示劳动力时为不可数N work force :为特定的行业工作=staff

worker:可数名词

需要年青的劳动者:不要直译need rely on:依靠;信赖;需要

a large number of 大量的——后面加可数名词复数

a large amount of+不可数名词——of 表示所属关系前后都是名词

a supply of:一批——a supply of young workers.

主谓不一致经济增长有词伙economic development/growth

6. 工作很多的人没有时间去休息

正确句子:People with a heavy workload do not have adequate times to rest and recharge batteries.