同等学力研究生英语训练题

同等学力英语真题及答案同等学力英语是考察研究生入学考试的一项必考科目，也是考生评估英语水平的重要指标。

为了帮助考生更好地备考，本文将提供一些同等学力英语的真题及其答案，供考生参考。

一、阅读理解Passage 1When sitting down to dinner, Americans, like everybody else, can choose between using a knife and fork and using chopsticks. A beginner cannot use chopsticks quickly and easily, but eating with them is now not so uncommon to Americans as it used to be. Even small children can manage them quite well. By “chopsticks” we mean a pair of thin sticks which are held in one hand as one holds a pencil. Here is how you use them.Hold one stick in your right hand between the thumb and the first two fingers. This stick should not be moved at all when you are picking up the food. It should remain still, resting against one side of the first joint of the ring fing er. It is your other stick, called the “moving stick”, which does all the work. First you place this stick so that it rests on the first joint of the thumb. Then you move it backwards and forwards between the ends of the second and third fingers. In this way you can pick up various things.The best way to get used to chopsticks is to start with something that is not very difficult to pick up, such as big pieces of vegetables or pieces of bread. Then when you can do this easily, you can go on to other things. Witha little practice you will find that you can eat rice, peas and even peanuts quite easily.1. Americans can choose between using a knife and fork and using chopsticks when sitting down to dinner.答案：正确2. Eating with chopsticks is now common to Americans.答案：正确3. A beginner cannot use chopsticks quickly and easily.答案：正确4. Even small children can manage to use chopsticks quite well.答案：正确5. Only one stick is moved when picking up the food.答案：错误6. The moving stick rests between the ends of the second and third fingers.答案：正确Passage 2Australia is the sixth-largest country by land area and is in the Southern Hemisphere. Due to its size and isolation, it is home to a diverse range of wildlife. Approximately 90% of mammals, 88% of reptiles, and 45% ofbirds in Australia are found nowhere else in the world. This unique wildlife makes Australia a popular tourist destination for nature lovers.The Great Barrier Reef, located off the northeastern coast, is one of the seven natural wonders of the world. It is the largest coral reef system and stretches over 2,300 kilometers. The reef is home to a wide variety of marine life, including over 1,500 species of fish, 500 species of coral, and innumerable species of flora and fauna.Australia is also known for its unique landmarks and stunning natural beauty. Uluru, also known as Ayers Rock, is a large sandstone rock formation in the central part of the country. It is a sacred site for the Indigenous Australian people and is recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage site.7. Australia is the largest country in the world.答案：错误8. The Great Barrier Reef is located off the northeastern coast of Australia.答案：正确9. The Great Barrier Reef stretches over 2,300 kilometers.答案：正确10. Uluru is a sacred site for the Indigenous Australian people.答案：正确二、完形填空In recent years, more and more people have 11 that walking, like running or swimming, is an excellent way to get exercise. Walking takes time, which most people 12 in order to add 13 exercise to their lives. It is also inexpensive. Walking often 14 a person do so for many years. Even people in their seventies or eighties 15 walk regularly.Walking is a good way to lose weight. People can walk much further than they can 16 . Even a five-kilometer walk takes only an hour or so. Some people walk four or five times that 17 on certain days. Each person can walk at his 18 speed and walk how 19 he wants.Walking is good for your body. A walk keeps the 20 beating and helps the breathing. It also uses most of the body’s muscles. Walki ng strengthens the muscles and the heart, 21 extra weight, and helps the lungs. After walking, people 22 better and they often feel 23 about themselves. Walking is one of the best ways to improve your health. Walking is also something that 24 can do. Some people walk alone, while others walk 25 they talk to their friends.11. A. known B. known as C. know D. knowing答案：A12. A. don’t have B. have C. had D. would have答案：A13. A. good B. extra C. helpful D. important答案：B14. A. helps B. allows C. makes D. tells15. A. can B. would C. should D. need答案：A16. A. swim B. run C. walk D. sit答案：B17. A. distance B. chance C. speed D. reason 答案：A18. A. own B. real C. grandfather’s D. special 答案：A19. A. fast B. little C. long D. many答案：D20. A. heart B. mouth C. body D. face答案：A21. A. carries B. gains C. loses D. escapes答案：C22. A. sleep B. know C. find D. teach答案：C23. A. worse B. better C. happier D. sadder24. A. anyone B. everyone C. anyone else D. everyone else答案：B25. A. for B. because C. while D. after答案：C三、语法填空26. Scientists believe that there ________ (be) life on other planets.答案：is27. My sister and I ________ (go) to the concert together last night.答案：went28. The meeting, ________ (schedule) for tomorrow, has been cancelled.答案：scheduled29. I can’t find my keys. I ________ (lose) them.答案：have lost30. The teacher told the students ________ (not make) so much noise in class.答案：not to make31. The book is too expensive. I wish it ________ (be) cheaper.答案：were32. Peter was late for work yesterday ________ he missed the bus.答案：because33. I have been studying English ________ three years.答案：for34. The movie was so boring that I ________ (fall) asleep in the middle.答案：fell35. My parents ________ (visit) me last week.答案：visited四、写作Write a letter to your friend to invite him/her to a graduation party. In your letter, you should include the following information:1. The time and date of the party;2. The venue of the party;3. What activities will be held at the party;4. Ask if your friend can attend the party.Dear [Friend's Name],I hope this letter finds you well. I am writing to invite you to my graduation party, which will be held on [Date] at [Time]. The venue for the party is [Location].We have planned various activities for the party to make it a memorable event. We will have a barbecue, music and dance performances, and a photo booth for capturing memories. It will be a great opportunity for us to celebrate together and recall our wonderful memories from college.I would be delighted if you can join us for the party. Your presence would make the celebration even more special for me. Please let me know if you are able to attend, so that I can make the necessary arrangements.Looking forward to seeing you at the party!Warm regards,[Your Name]总结：本文为同等学力英语真题及答案，文章分为阅读理解、完形填空、语法填空和写作四个部分。

同等学力申硕英语真题及答案一、听力理解1. A) The man is looking for a new job.B) The man is planning to start his own business.C) The man is considering taking a vacation.D) The man is discussing his career plans with a friend.答案：B2. A) The woman is late for the meeting.B) The woman is worried about the weather.C) The woman is concerned about her presentation.D) The woman is discussing her travel plans.答案：C二、词汇与语法3. The company has recently ________ a new marketing strategy.A) implementedB) demonstratedC) speculatedD) deteriorated答案：A4. Despite the heavy rain, the construction work was ________on schedule.A) postponedB) acceleratedC) delayedD) maintained答案：D三、阅读理解Passage 1In the past decade, the use of renewable energy sources has grown significantly. This trend is driven by the increasing awareness of environmental issues and the need for sustainable development. Governments around the world are investing in research and development to improve the efficiency of renewable energy technologies.5. What is the main reason for the growth in renewable energy use?A) Economic benefitsB) Environmental concernsC) Technological advancementsD) Government policies答案：B6. What does the passage suggest about the future of renewable energy?A) It will be replaced by nuclear energy.B) It will continue to grow.C) It will face significant challenges.D) It will be limited to certain regions.答案：BPassage 2The digital transformation of businesses has led to an increase in the demand for skilled professionals in the field of information technology. Companies are now seeking individuals with expertise in areas such as data analysis, cybersecurity, and artificial intelligence to stay competitive in the global market.7. What is the primary focus of the passage?A) The impact of digital transformation on businesses.B) The need for skilled professionals in IT.C) The challenges faced by companies in the digital age.D) The role of artificial intelligence in business.答案：B8. According to the passage, what are companies looking for in potential employees?A) Experience in traditional industries.B) Knowledge of data analysis and cybersecurity.C) Proficiency in foreign languages.D) Expertise in marketing and sales.答案：B四、写作9. Write an essay on the topic "The Importance of Lifelong Learning in the 21st Century". Your essay should be no less than 300 words.答案：Lifelong learning has become an essential aspect of personal and professional development in the 21st century. With the rapid pace of technological advancements and the ever-changing global landscape, individuals must continuously update their skills and knowledge to remain relevant and competitive. This essay will discuss the importance of lifelong learning and its impact on individuals, organizations, and society as a whole.Firstly, lifelong learning enables individuals to adapt to new technologies and work environments. As industries evolve and new job roles emerge, the ability to learn and apply new skills is crucial for career advancement and job security. For instance, professionals in the field of software development must continuously learn about new programming languages and frameworks to stay current in their field.Secondly, organizations benefit from a workforce that engages in lifelong learning. A skilled and knowledgeable workforce can lead to increased productivity, innovation, and competitiveness. Companies that invest in the professional development of their employees are more likely to attract and retain top talent, which in turn contributes to the overall success of the organization.Lastly, society as a whole benefits from a population that values lifelong learning. A well-educated and skilled workforce can drive economic growth, improve public health, and foster social cohesion. Moreover, lifelong learning promotes a culture of curiosity and critical thinking, which is vital for addressing complex social issues and fostering a sense of civic responsibility.In conclusion, lifelong learning is not just a personal endeavor but a collective responsibility. It is essential for individuals to stay competitive, for organizations to thrive, and for society to progress. As we navigate the challenges and opportunities of the 21st century, the commitment to lifelong learning will be a key determinant of success.请注意，以上内容仅为示例，实际的同等学力申硕英语真题及答案可能会有所不同。

这招会管用的。很快你就会觉得，你把人们都吸引过来了，而不是把他们都驱赶走了。你会发现，要成为越来越宽广交际圈的中心，这一招会有多受用。
这样这种假想就成真了。一旦把快乐起来当成一种职责并养成习惯，将会打开不可思议的神秘“花园”，其中全都是心怀喜意的朋友们。
作文参考范文：
Nowadays more and more people have begun to learn with cellphone.This phenomenon has aroused immediate concern and widespread discussion among the general public. From my perspective, learning with cellphone is of utmost ability and far-reaching significance for our modern people.
From what has been under discussion above, I strongly believe that learning with cellphone is possible and benefits modern people as a whole. Therefore, we should pay much attention to the function of this aspect.Especially those useful softwares and websites.Only in this way can we make full use of phones and be morl Communication(10 points)
1-5 C A B C B

模拟试卷三Part I Oral Communication (15 minutes, 10 points)Section ADirections: In this section there are two incomplete dialogues and each dialogue has three blanks and three choices A,B and C, taken from the dialogue. Fill in each of the blanks with one of the choices to complete the dialogue and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.Dialogue OneA.Just my cameras, my clothes, and some booksB.World you mind opening the bag for meC.What is the purpose of your visit to the United StatesOfficer: May I see your passport please?Charles: Here is my passport. And this is declaration form.Officer: 1.Charles: Business. I have a trade convention I’m attending in Chicago.Officer: This visa is good for two weeks. Do you intend to stay longer than that?Charles: No. I will fly back twelve days from now.Officer: What do you have in the bag?Charles: 2.Officer: You’re not carrying any food with you today?Charles: No.Officer: Okay. 3? This is just a routine check.Charles: Alright.Officer: Okay, everything is fine. Enjoy your trip.Charles: Thank you.Dialogue TwoA.we are all booked up for Flight 802 on that day.B.what about the fareC.I’d like to make a reservation to Boston next weekAgent: Good morning. The United Airlines. What can I do for you?Caller: Yes, 4.Agent: When do you want to fly?Caller: Monday, September 12.Agent: We have Flight 802 on Monday. Just a moment please. Let me check whether there’re seats available. I’m sorry 5.Caller: Then, any alternatives?Agent: The next available flight leaves at 9:30 Tuesday morning September 13. Shall I book you a seat? Caller: Er …It is a direct flight, isn’t it?. Agent: Yes it is. You want to go first class or coach?Caller: I prefer first class, 6.Agent: One way is ＄176.Caller: Ok I will take the 9:30 flight on Tuesday.Agent: A seat on Flight 807 to Boston 9:30 Tuesday morning. Is it all right, sir?Caller: Certainly.Section BDirections: In this section there is one incomplete interview which has four blanks and four choices A, B, C and D, taken from the interview. Fill in each of the blanks with one of the choices to complete the interview and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.A.And that variation can affect that standards of the whole countryB.Is it really worth that muchC. How did you check the scales beforeD.What would you like to knowInterviewer: Dr. Thomas? I’d like to ask you some questions about the new official standard weight that you purchased.Dr. Thomas: I’d be happy to help you. ___7__?Interviewer: First of all, how was the standard weight used?Interviewer: I think it is very well.Dr. Thomas: Well, the people in our department use it to check the scales all over the country. The department of weights and measures, we are a government agency. It’s our responsibility to see that all the scales measure a kilogram accurately so this is the way we used to adjust the scales. Interviewer: 8_?Dr. Thomas: We have an old standard weight that we used to use. It had to be replaced because it was imprecise. You see it was made of poor quality metal and absorbed too much moisture.Interviewer: So when the weather was humid it weighed more and when it was day it weighed less. Dr. Thomas: Exactly. ___9__. So our department had the new weight made out of higher quality metal. Interviewer: How much did it cost?Dr. Thomas: About 45,000 dollars.Interviewer: 45,000 dollars? For one kilogram weight? That’s more expensive than gold. __10___? Dr. Thomas: I’m sure it is. Industries depend on our government agency to monitor the accuracy of scales so that when they buy and sell their products there is one standard. Think of the drugindustry, for example, those companies rely on high accuracy scales to manufacture andpackage medicine.Part II Vocabulary (10 minutes, 10 Points)Section ADirections: In this section, there are 10 sentences with one word or phrase underlined. Choose the one from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D that best keeps the meaning of the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.11. If a cat comes too close to its nest, the mockingbird initiates a set of actions to protect its offspring.A. hastensB. triggersC. devisesD. releases12. Panic swept through the swimmers as they caught sight of a huge shark approaching menacingly.A. TensionB. ExcitementC. FearD. Nervousness13. Lighting levels are carefully controlled to fall within an acceptable level for optimal reading convenience.A. idealB. requiredC. optionalD. standard14. In the latter case the outcome can be serious indeed.A. resultB. judgmentC. decisionD. event15. The policeman wrote down all the particulars of the accident.A. secretsB. detailsC. benefitsD. words16. Today black children in South Africa are still reluctant to study subjects from which they were effectively barred for so long.A. anxiousB. curiousC. opposedD. unwilling17. The exhibition is designed to facilitate further cooperation between Chinese TV industry and overseas TV industries.A. establishB. maximizeC. guaranteeD. promote18. You have to play a(n) premium for express delivery.A. extra chargeB. extra priceC. extra tipD. extra bonus19. The workers in that factory manufacture furniture.A. promoteB. paintC. produceD. polish20. We’re happy to report that business is booming this year.A. failingB. openC. successfulD. riskyPart III Reading Comprehension (45 minutes, 25 points)Section ADirections: In this section, there are four passages followed by questions or unfinished statements, each with four suggested answers A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.Passage OneThe rich have traditionally passed their wealth to their children. But an increasing number of billionaires are choosing not to. The reason? They want their children to live on themselves—and not to turn into spoiled successors.Nicola Horlick or “supermom”, a famous British billionaire, owing to the fact that she has high-flying jobs and five kids—has spent her career making a report ￡250m. She now seems determined to throw off large parts of it. She already gives away about 25% of her income each year; she has just revealed, in a report on the state of charity in the city, that she will not be leaving most of the remainder to her children. “I think it is wrong to give too much inherited wealth to children,”Horlick told the report’s authors. “I will not be leaving all my wealth to my children because that would just ruin their lives.”She is by no means the first to go public with this conviction. Bill Gates has put an estimated $30bn into the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation. This was supplemented, in 2009, by another $24bn or so from his friend Warren Buffett.Buffett has always been colorful, quotably clear on where he stands. His daughter often tells a story of finding herself without change for a car parking ticket—her father lent her $20, then promptly made her write him a check. “To suggest that the children of the wealthy should be just as wealthy,” he has said, “is liking saying the members of America’s 2004 Olympic team should be made up only of the children of the 1980 Olympic team”.Antia ROddick, the late founder of the Body Shop, told her kids that they would not inherit one penny. The money that she made from the company would go into the Body Shop Foundation, which isn’t one of those awful tax shelters, like some in America. It just functions to take the money and give it away. 21. The billionaires mentioned in the passage don’t want to leave much of their wealth to their children because .A. they prefer to give their wealth to charityB. they want their business to go on healthilyC. they believe too much wealth will harm their childrenD. they hope their children can make more money themselves22. What do we learn about Nicola Horlick?A. She has already given away about 25% of her wealth.B. She is the first one who declares to give away her wealth.C. She will leave only a small portion of her wealth to her kids.D. She inherited most of her wealth from her parents.23. Buffett distinguishes himself for _______.A. his clear-cut positionB. being strict with his childrenC. his talent in financial managementD. being a giant in the stock market24. According to Buffett’s daughter, her father _______.A. refuses to lend her moneyB. wants her to invest in the Olympic GamesC. never gives her more money than necessaryD. always makes sure that she returns his money25. It is implied in the last paragraph that some foundations are used by the rich to _______.A. provide shelter for the poorB. build good fameC. avoid paying taxD. support their business26. The attitude of the writer toward that billionaires don’t pass their wealth to their children is _____.A. negativeB. positiveC. objectiveD. casualPassage TwoMuch has been written about poverty but none of the accounts seem to get at the root of the problem. It must be noted that the debilitating effects of poverty are not only the result of lack of money but are also the result of powerlessness. The poor are subject to their social situation instead of being able to affect it through action, that is, through behavior that flows from an individual’s decisions and plans. In other words, when social scientists have reported on the psychological consequences of poverty, it seems reasonable to believe that they have described the psychological consequences of powerlessness. The solution to poverty most frequently suggested is to help the poor secure more money without otherwise changing the present power relationships. This appears to implement the idea of equality while avoiding any unnecessary threat to the established centers of power. But since the consequences of poverty are related to powerlessness, not to the absolute supply of money available to the poor, and since the amount of power purchasable with a given supply of money decreases as a society acquires a large supply of goods and services, the solution of raising the incomes of the poor is likely, unless accompanied by other measures, to be ineffective in a wealthy society.In order to reduce poverty—related psychological and social problems in the United States, the major community will have to change its relationship to neighborhoods of poverty in such fashion that families in the neighborhoods have a greater interest I the broader society and can more successfully participate in the decision-making process of the surrounding community. Social action to help the poor should have the following characteristics; the poor should see themselves as the source of the action; the action should effect in major ways the preconceptions of institutions and persons who define the poor; the action should demand much in effect or skill; the action should be successful self-originated important action should increase the feeling of potential worth and individual power of individuals who are poor.The only initial resource which a community should provide to neighborhoods of poverty should be on a temporary basis and should consist of organizers who will enable the neighborhoods quickly to create powerful, independent, democratic organizations of the poor. Through such organizations, the poor will then negotiate with the outsiders for resources and opportunities without having to submit to concurrent control from outside.27. By “powerless” (sentence 2, Para 1), the author most probably means that the poor _______A. have no right to make individual decisions and plans.B. cannot exercise control over other groups of people.C. are not in a condition to change their present situation.D. are too weak to resist any social situation imposed on them.28. The author expresses his opinion in the first paragraph that ______.A. the hopeless condition of the poor is caused by their powerlessness rather than lack of money.B. great efforts should be made to help poor to secure more money without changing presentpower relationships.C. it is no use raising the incomes of the poor while not improve their state of powerlessness.D. in helping the poor attention should be paid to avoiding any unnecessary threat to theestablished centers of power.29. Social action to help the poor should have the characteristics include______.A. the poor should see themselves as the source of the actionB. the action should effect in major ways preconceptions of institutionsC. the action should demand much in effect or skillD. all of the above30. According to the author, the primary role of the major community in helping the neighborhoods ofpoverty is ________.A. to provide long-term assistance from outsideB. to offer necessary opportunities of securing more moneyC. to carry out more social programs in the neighborhoodsD. to lend experienced advice in the formation of democratic self-help organizations31. What does the word “concurrent” (Para.3) most probably mean?A. FollowingB. SubsequentC. PreviousD. Simultaneous32. The main purpose of the author in writing the passage is ________A. to criticize the present methods employed to help the poorB. to analyze the social and psychological aspects of povertyC. to propose a way in which the poor can be more effectively helpedD. to describe the attitude of the community towards the poorPassage ThreeSomeday a stranger will read your e-mail without your permission or scan the Websites you’ve visited, or perhaps someone will casually glance through your credit card purchases or cell phone bills to find out your shopping preferences or calling habits.In fact, it’s likely some of these things have already happened to you. Who would watch you without your permission? It might be a spouse, a girlfriend, a marketing company, a boss, a cop or a criminal. Whoever it is, they will see you in a way you never intended to be seen—the 21st century equivalent of being caught naked.Psychologists tell us boundaries are healthy, that it is important to reveal yourself to friends, family and lovers in stages, at appropriate times. But few boundaries remain. The digital bread crumbs (碎屑) you leave everywhere make it easy for strangers to reconstruct who you are, where you are and what you like. In some cases, a simple Google search can reveal what you think. Like it or not, increasingly we live in a world where you simply cannot keep a secret.The key question is: Does that matter? For many Americans, the answer apparently is “no”.When opinion polls ask Americans about privacy, most say they are concerned about losing it. A survey found an overwhelming pessimism about privacy, with 60 percent of respondents saying they feel their privacy is “slipping away, and that bothers me.”But people say one thing and do another. Only a tiny fraction of Americans change any behaviors in a effort to preserve their privacy. Few people turn down a discount at tollbooths (收费站) to avoid using the EZ-Pass system that can track automobile movements. And few tests that reveal people will surrender personal information like Social Security numbers just to get their hands on a pitiful 50-cents-off coupon(优惠券)。

2024年同等学力申硕英语考试真题2024 National Postgraduate Entrance Examination (English)Part I Listening Comprehension (20 points)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question, there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the center.1. A) At a news conference. B) In a classroom. C) At a restaurant. D) In a library.2. A) She is sick. B) She is busy. C) She is on vacation. D) She is changing jobs.3. A) The man should have told her. B) She is surprised at the price. C) The man should discuss it with her. D) She agrees with the man.4. A) He will ask his friend for help. B) He will fix it himself. C) He knows nothing about it. D) He will hire someone to do it.5. A) She wants to be excused from going. B) She plans to go.C) She has an important event that night. D) She doesn't know if she'll be able to make it.6. A) They should have partied more. B) She should eat more fruit. C) They should hurry to get to the beach on time. D) She should get ready faster.7. A) The man is almost out of gas. B) The woman is out of gas. C) The man is almost at a gas station. D) The man needs to buy gas before he leaves.8. A) Purple. B) White. C) Black. D) Green.9. A) Guitar lessons. B) Drawing lessons. C) Piano lessons. D) Dance lessons.10. A) Go to a concert. B) Prepare for a test. C) Play chess. D) Attend a play.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both thepassage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C), and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the center.Passage One11.What induces people to give more strength to their satisfaction when writing an online journal entry than they do in their oral communication?A) The fact that in written communication mistakes can be corrected easily.B) The fact that journal writing is an individual activity.C) The fact that the written record can be later reviewed.D) The fact that journal writing is less time-consuming than oral communication.12. What shows advantages of blog as a form of communication?A) It makes interpersonal relationships easier to maintain.B) It attracts more readers than traditional diary writing.C) It allows readers to make anonymous comments.D) It provides more space for longer messages.Passage TwoQuestions 13 to 15 are based on the passage you have just heard.13.What does the speaker think of online learning?A) It lacks practical experiences. B) It is suitable for everyone.C) It provides more chances for interaction. D) It is more suitable for working professionals.14. Who are more likely to choose online learning?A) Unemployed people. B) Those with limited access to traditional education.C) College students. D) Working professionals.15. What is the advantage of an online classroom?A) It allows students to learn at their own pace.B) It provides more opportunity for face-to-face interaction.C) It offers students the experience of living on campus.D) It helps students develop lifelong friendships.Passage ThreeQuestions 16 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.16. Why is it difficult for researchers to study sleep's impact on health?A) Research subjects often fake their sleep patterns.B) Sleep patterns vary greatly from person to person.C) Technologies are not advanced enough to record sleep patterns.D) It is difficult to recruit sufficient volunteers.17. What is proved by the findings of the study?A) Inconsistent sleep patterns lead to health problems.B) Poor sleep quality causes mental disorders.C) High-quality sleep helps reduce obesity.D) A relaxing bedtime routine is essential for good sleep.18. What is the speaker's advice for a restful night's sleep?A) Keep irregular sleep habits. B) Drink coffee before going to bed.C) Establish a calming bedtime routine. D) Avoid relaxing activities before bedtime.19. Why do some people refuse to take the study results to heart?A) They are too busy to follow the advice. B) They are skeptical about the researchers.C) They think too much sleep is a waste of time. D) They doubt the accuracy of the study results.20. Why is it important for people to monitor their sleep habits?A) To ensure a healthy lifestyle. B) To please the researchers.C) To participate in a follow-up study. D) To relax their minds.Part II Reading Comprehension (40 points)Section ADirections: In this section, there are four passages followed by questions or incomplete statements. For each of them, there are four choices marked A), B), C), and D). Choose the one that best completes the statement or answers the question. Thenmark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the center.Passage OneQuestions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.Noam Chomsky, the grandson of Jewish immigrants from Eastern Europe, was born in Philadelphia on December 7, 1928. He publicly opposed the Vietnam War in the 1960s and was arrested in 1967 for trying to disrupt military research at the Pentagon. Chomsky is well known for his profound impact on the philosophical and scientific understanding of human language.His major work Syntactic Structures and later The Chomsky Hierarchy have had a profound impact on linguistics, cognitive psychology, and the philosophy of mind. Chomsky's views on language acquisition revolutionized the field of linguistics. He argued that children are born with an innate ability to learn language and that the process of language acquisition ishard-wired into the human brain.21. What was Noam Chomsky's impact on the field of linguistics?A) He developed a new language. B) He published Syntactic Structures.C) He revolutionized language acquisition. D) He founded the Chomsky Hierarchy.22. Why was Chomsky arrested in 1967?A) For disrupting military research. B) For opposing the Vietnam War.C) For advocating human language. D) For his views on cognitive psychology.23. According to Chomsky, how does language acquisition occur?A) Through hard work. B) Through environmental exposure.C) Through cultural immersion. D) Through innate ability.24. What did Chomsky argue about children and language acquisition?A) They need formal education. B) They are hard-wired to learn language.C) They learn language from their parents. D) They need to be exposed to multiple languages.25. What are the subjects of Chomsky's major works?A) Cognitive psychology. B) Philosophy of mind.C) Military research. D) Language and linguistics.Passage TwoQuestions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.Creating a positive classroom environment is crucial for student success and engagement. An environment that promotes trust, safety, and respect can enhance student motivation and learning outcomes. Here are some key factors that contribute to a positive classroom atmosphere:Clear expectations and guidelines that are consistently enforced; A supportive and inclusive classroom culture that values diversity; Opportunities for student participation and collaboration; Effective communication between teachers and students; Encouragement of critical thinking skills and creativity.26. Why is a positive classroom environment important?A) It enhances student motivation. B) It enforces clear guidelines.C) It creates a competitive atmosphere. D) It limits student participation.27. What contributes to a positive classroom atmosphere?A) Consistent enforcement of rules. B) A competitive culture.C) A lack of diversity. D) A strict teacher-student relationship.28. What kind of classroom culture values diversity?A) A conservative culture. B) An inclusive culture.C) A hierarchical culture. D) A singular culture.29. How can teachers promote a positive classroom atmosphere?A) Through limited communication. B) By discouraging critical thinking.C) By encouraging creativity. D) Through strict enforcement of guidelines.30. What does a positive classroom environment promote?A) Student engagement. B) Student competition.C) Teacher control. D) Limited participation.Passage ThreeQuestions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.The concept of emotional intelligence (EI) has gained significant attention in recent years. Research shows that individuals with high EI are more likely to succeed in various aspects of life, including personal relationships, academic achievement, and career success. Developing emotional intelligence is essential for effective communication, conflict resolution, empathy, and self-awareness.EI consists of five key components: self-awareness,self-regulation, motivation, empathy, and social skills. By understanding and enhancing these components, individuals can improve their emotional intelligence and overall well-being.31. What is emotional intelligence (EI)?A) An academic achievement. B) A career success factor.C) An aspect of personal relationships. D) A concept of recent attention.32. What does research show about individuals with high EI?A) They are less likely to succeed in life. B) They lackself-awareness.C) They are more likely to succeed in various aspects of life.D) They are not motivated.33. Why is developing EI essential?A) For academic achievement. B) For conflict resolution.C) For career success. D) For self-improvement.34. What are the five key components of EI?A) Self-regulation only. B) Self-awareness, self-regulation, and empathy.C) Self-awareness, self-regulation, motivation, empathy, and social skills. D) Self-awareness and self-regulation only.35. How can individuals improve their emotional intelligence?A) By avoiding social interactions. B) By understanding and enhancing key components.C) By focusing solely on career success. D) By ignoringself-awareness.Passage FourQuestions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage.Nature plays a significant role in human health andwell-being. Research shows that spending time in nature can reduce stress, improve mood, and enhance overall mental health.Nature therapy, also known as ecotherapy, has gained popularity as a form of treatment for various mental health conditions.There are many ways to incorporate nature therapy into daily life, such as spending time in natural settings like parks, forests, or gardens; engaging in outdoor activities like hiking, gardening, or bird-watching; practicing mindfulness and meditation in nature; and disconnecting from technology and reconnecting with the natural world.36. What role does nature play in human health andwell-being?A) A minor role. B) No role. C) A significant role. D) An insignificant role.37. What does research show about spending time in nature?A) It increases stress. B) It decreases mood.C) It enhances overall mental health. D) It limits mental health.38. What has gained popularity as a form of treatment for mental health conditions?A) Meditation. B) Yoga. C) Nature therapy. D) Ecotherapy.39. How can nature therapy be incorporated into daily life?A) By spending time indoors. B) By avoiding outdoor activities.C) By practicing mindfulness indoors. D) By engaging in outdoor activities.40. How can individuals reconnect with nature?A) By spending more time with technology. B) By avoiding natural settings.C) By disconnecting from technology. D) By practicing mindfulness indoors.Section BDirections: In this section, you will read 2 passages and answer some questions or complete statements. Use the passage to answer the questions or complete the statements. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the center.Passage OneQuestions 41 to 45 are based on the following passage.The importance of multicultural education in today's diverse world cannot be overstated. Multicultural education aims to promote diversity, equity, and inclusion in the classroom and beyond. It acknowledges and celebrates different cultural backgrounds, languages, traditions, and perspectives, fostering a sense of belonging and respect among students.By incorporating multicultural education into the curriculum, teachers can provide students with a more holistic and inclusive learning experience. This approach helps students develop a deeper understanding and appreciation of diverse cultures, strengthening their empathy, communication skills, and critical thinking abilities.41. What is the aim of multicultural education?A) To limit diversity. B) To promote diversity, equity, and inclusion.C) To restrict cultural backgrounds. D) To isolate students.42. What does multicultural education acknowledge and celebrate?A) Different languages only. B) Different cultural backgrounds, languages, traditions, and perspectives.C) Tradition only. D) Perspectives only.43. How does multicultural education benefit students?A) By limiting their understanding. B) By limiting their perspective.C) By providing a holistic and inclusive learning experience.D) By isolating them from diverse cultures.44. How does multicultural education strengthen students' empathy?A) By limiting their cultural experiences. B) By limiting their communication skills.C) By providing a deeper understanding and appreciation of diverse cultures. D) By isolating them from diversity.45. What are the outcomes of incorporating multicultural education into the curriculum?A) Strengthening students' limitations. B) Strengthening students' empathy.C) Limiting students' critical thinking abilities. D) Limiting students' communication skills.Passage TwoQuestions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage.Climate change is one of the most pressing global challenges of our time. It poses significant threats to the environment, human health, and the economy. To address these challenges, individuals, communities, governments, and businesses must take action to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, transition to renewable energy sources, and promote sustainable practices.Climate change impacts various aspects of life, including weather patterns, sea levels, biodiversity, and food security. By taking proactive measures to mitigate the effects of climate change, we can create a more sustainable and resilient future for generations to come.46. What is one of the most pressing global challenges of our time?A) Climate change. B) Water crisis. C) Pollution. D) Overpopulation.47. How does climate change impact the environment?A) Positively. B) Negatively. C) Minimally.48. What must individuals, communities, governments, and businesses do to address climate change?A) Nothing. B) Take action to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. C) Continue current practices.49. What aspects of life does climate change impact?A) Weather patterns. B) Financial markets. C) Biodiversity.50. How can proactive measures mitigate the effects of climate change?A) By increasing greenhouse gas emissions. B) By transitioning to non-renewable energy sources. C) By creating a sustainable and resilient future.Part III Vocabulary and Structure (20 points)Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence, there are four choices marked A), B), C), and D). Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the center.51. Relying solely on social media for news updates could lead to _____ misinformation.A) an increase in B) a surge of C) an influx of D) a proliferation of52. The new company policy requires employees to _____ their work before submitting it to their supervisor.A) edit B) revised C) subvert D) concoct53. The conference committee ____ to hold the event outdoors due to favorable weather conditions.A) determined B) highlighted C) faltered D) limited54. The management team decided to ____ the proposal after considering the potential risks.A) scour B) override C) align D) endorse55. The construction of the new subway line has been ____ delayed due to unexpected funding issues.A) harshly B) promptly C) visibly D) significantly56. The students were _____ for their hard work and dedication to the project.A) criticized B) invalidated C) recognized D) overlooked57. The _____ of plastic bags has been banned in many countries to reduce pollution.A) discretion B) proliferation C) confiscation D) utilization58. The team must _____ their strategies to adapt to the changing market conditions.A) appeal B) dedicate C) modify D) fluctuate59. The home renovation project was _____ due to the contractor's failure to secure the necessary permits.A) compromised B) endorsed C) validated D) optimized60. The new software program allows users to _____ their files securely on the cloud.A) endorse B) retrieve C) utilize D) redeemPart IV Reading Comprehension (20 points)Section ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the word bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the center.PassageThe global economy is facing unprecedented challenges due to the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic. The (61) ____ of the virus has disrupted supply chains, halted international trade, and caused widespread economic uncertainty. As countries (62) ____ with the impact of the pandemic, policymakers are (63) ____ to implement measures to mitigate the economic fallout and support struggling industries. The resilience and adaptability of the global economy will be tested as nations work together to (64) ____ from the crisis and build a more sustainable future. It is essential for governments, businesses, and individuals to collaborate and (65) ____ innovative solutions to navigate the challenges ahead.Word Bank:A) outbreakB) recoverC) collaborateD) grappleE) implementSection BDirections: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter. Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the center.Passage(66) ____A) Multicultural education aims to promote diversity, equity, and inclusion in the classroom and beyond. It acknowledges and celebrates different cultural backgrounds, languages, traditions, and perspectives, fostering a sense of belonging and respect among students. By incorporating multicultural education into the curriculum, teachers can provide students with a more holistic and inclusive learning experience.B) Climate change is one of the most pressing global challenges of our time. It poses significant threats to the environment, human health, and the economy. To address these challenges, individuals, communities, governments, andbusinesses must take action to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, transition to renewable energy sources, and promote。

2023 年同等学力人员申请硕士学位外国语水平全国统一考试英语试卷（A卷）Test 1Part I Dialogue Communication (10 minutes, 10 points, 1 for each)Section A Dialogue completionDirections: In this section, you will read 5 short incomplete dialogues between two speakers, each followed by 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. choose the answer that best suits the situation to complete the dialogue. Then mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your ANSWEET SHEET.1．A：David said he bought a new BMW for ￡5．000!B：Sounds pretty cheap to me!A：Well。

That’s what he said．A. Are you sure? B．Come to think of it. C．Do you think so? D．Is he crazy? 2．A：Wejust came back from Phoenix．And we had the best vacation in years．B：I’m glad to hear it．A．Oh，my goodness! B. How was it? C．Oh，there you go again．D. Good for you．3．A：I just can’t stand this class any more!B：It’s required，and you have to sit in it in order to graduate.A．Well，why not just drop out of it? B．Why, you can say that again!C．Well，you might as well get used to it．D．Why, I couldn’t agree more !4．A：I don’t know about you，but I thought that Film was prefect．B：The action was great，and so was the music．A．Just the same．B．I’m with you there． C. More or less．D．I sure do．5．A：Dan gave me a free ride home, but I paid for the gas．B：You know what they say,A．there’s no free lunch． B. don’t bite off more than you can chew．C．one good turn deserves another．D．it’s who you know that counts．Section B Dialogue ComprehensionDirections: In this section, you will read 5 short conversations between a man and a woman. At the end of each conversation, there is a question followed by 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer to the question from the 4 choices by marking the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your ANSWER SHEET.6．Woman: I’d rather not talk about it．Just don’t ask．Man：Come on．I think you need to let off some steam．Question：What does the man advise the woman to do?A．To talk to him about the problem．B．To keep the secret．C．To reduce the workload．D．To have a good rest．7．Woman：Julie’s dress looks funny．That style went out last year．Man：Oh，come on，as long as it looks good on her．Question：What does the man try to emphasize?A．Julie’s dress is not outdated．B．Julie’s dress does not suit her．C．Julie should follow the fashion．D．Julie looks fine in that dress．8．Man：What kind of snacks do you prefer?Woman：Oh，I’v e got a sweet tooth，you know．Question：What does the woman probably like?A．Sandwich．B．Hot dogs．C．Ice cream．D．Potato chips．，9．Woman：I’m tired of driving all the way to work and back every day．If only cars could drive themselves!Man：Well，some car manufacturers are working on them．I guess you’11 soon buy one if you can afford it．Question：What does the man imply?A．The woman will be able to buy an intelligent car．B．Cars that drive themselves may be very expensive．C．He is working with a car producer on intelligent cars．D．Driving to work is really a headache．10．Man：Annie，how does it not even cross your mind that you might want a future with someone?Woman：It’s simple．I don’t mind being married to my career．Question：What’s Annie’s attitude to wards her future?A．She will stay with someone unmarried．B．She will live a simple life．C．She will quit her job to get married．D．She will fully focus on her job．PartⅡVocabulary(20 minutes，10 points，0.5 for each)Section ADirections: In this section there are 10 sentences, each with one word or phrase underlined. Choose the one from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D that best keeps the meaning of the sentence. Then blacken the corresponding letter in the circle on your ANSWEET SHEET.11．The news reports completely over1ooked the more profound political implications of the events．A．neglected B. foresaw C．explored D. assessed12. Teachers and nurses who deal with children are obliged to report cases of suspected child abuseto authorities．A．reminded B．expected C．compelled D．requested13. Your grade will be based in large part on the originality of your ideas．A. creativity B．popularity C. feasibility D．flexibility14．We suspect there is a quite deliberate attempt to sabotage the elections and undermine the electoral commission．A. consciousB. desperateC. clumsyD. intentional15．So strange were the circumstances of my story that I can scarcely believe myself to have been a party to them．A．just B. hardly C．almost D．definitely16．Smoke particles and other air pollutants are often trapped in the atmosphere，thus forming dirty fog．A．constrained B．caught C．concealed D. concentrated17· Employees in chemical factories are entitled to receive extra pay for doing hazardous work．A. poisonous B．difficult C. dangerous D．harmful18. Curt Carlson，the wealthiest man in Minnesota，owned a hotel and travel company with salesreaching in the neighborhood of $9 billion．A．precisely B．merely C. substantially D．approximately19. The tendency of the human body to reject foreign matter is the main obstacle to successfulorgan transplantation．A．factor B．constituent C．barrier D．break20. Whenever you need Tom，he is always there Whether it be an ear or a helping hand, so youcan always 1ean on himA．count on B. benefit from C．stand for D. stick toSection BDirections:In this section, there are 10 complete and incomplete sentences. For each sentence, there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then blacken the corresponding letter in the circle on your ANSWEET SHEET.21．It without saying that consumers would be happier if prices were lower.A．takes B．appears C．makes D．goes22. The world economic recession put an end to the steel market upturn that began in 2023．A．irregular B．illegal C．abrupt D．absurd23．I’m about how you discovered my website，and am very glad if you enjoy it．A．mysterious B. furious C．serious D. curious24. The Labor Party’s electoral strategy，based on an with other smaller parties，has provedsuccessful．A．acquaintance B. integration C．alliance D. intimacy25．The new aircraft will be to a test of temperatures of -65°C and 120°C A．suspended B．suppressed C．summoned D．subjected26．The money I got from teaching on the side was a useful to my ordinary income．A．profit B．supplement C．subsidy D．replacement27．Chinese people are now enjoying better dental health，as shown by the declining of tooth decay．A．treatment B. incidence C．consequence D．misfortune28. Many countries have conservation programs to prevent certain of fish from becomingextinct．A．species B．sources C. numbers D．members29. Susan never took any cookery courses；she learned cooking by useful tips from TV cookery programs．A. picking up B．bringing up C．putting up D．pulling up30．The President his deputy to act for him while he was abroad．A．promoted B．substituted C．authorized D．displacedPart III Reading Comprehension(45 minutes，30 points，1 for each)Directions: There are 5 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by 5 questions. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and blacken the corresponding letter in the circle on your ANSWEET SHEET.Passage OneUntil 1ast spring．Nia Parker and the other kids in her neighborhood commuted to school on Bus 59．But as fuel prices rose，the school district needed to find a way to cut its transportation COSTS．So the school’s busing company redrew its route map，eliminating Nia’s bus altogether．Now Nia and her neighbors travel the half mile to school via a “walking school bus” --- a group of kids，supervised by an adult or two，who make the walk together．Like t11e rest of US，school districts are feeling pinched by rising fuel costs—and finding new ways to adapt．The price of diesel fuel has gone up 34 percent in the past two wears．For the typical American school district，bus bills total 5 percent of the budget．As administrators look to trim，busing is an inviting target，since it doesn’t affect classroom i11struction (or test scores)．More than one third of American school administrators have eliminated bus stops or routes in order to stay within budget．Many parents are delighted to see their kids walking to school，partly because many did so themselves：according to a 1969 survey，nearly half of school kids walked or biked to school，compared with only 1 6 percent in 200 1．Modern parents have been unwilling to let kids walk to school for fear of traffic，crime or simple bullying，but with organized adult supervision，those concerns have diminished·Schools and busing companies are finding other ways to save．In rural areas where busing is a must．some schools have even chosen four-day school weeks．Busing companies instruct drivers to eliminate extra stops from routes and to turn off the engine while idling．They are also using computer software to determine the most fuel—efficient routes，which aren’t always the shortestones．There could be downsides，however，to the busing cutbacks．If every formerly bused student begins walking to school，it’s an environmental win—-but if too many of their parents decide to drive them instead，the overall carbon footprint can grow. Replacing buses with many more parent—driven cars can also increase safety risks：A 2023 report concluded students are 1 3 times safer on a school bus than in a passenger car，since buses have fewer accidents and withstand them better due to their size And some students complain about the long morning hikes，particularly when the route contains a really big hill．3 1．The “walking school bus’’.A . does not consume fuel B．aims to keep children fitC. seldom causes traffic jams D．is popular with school kids32．In America the responsibility for busing kids to school lies with .A．individual schools B. school districts C．teachers D. parents33．As regards walking to sch001．modem parents seem much concerned with the ．A．time spent on the way B. changes in the routeC．kids’ physical strength D. safety of their children34．To save money, some schools choose to .A．take the shortest routes B. shorten the school weekC．give drivers better training D. use fuel—efficient buses35．Busing cutbacks may eventually lead to .A. fiercer competition among bus companiesB. more students taking public transportationC. an increase in carbon dioxide emissionsD. a decrease in the safety of school buses36．Wh ich of the following best describes the author’s attitude towards busing cutbacks?A．Favorable． B. Critical．C．Objective．D. Indifferent．Passage TwoPeople are living longer than ever，but for some reason，women are living longer than men．A baby boy born in the United States in 2023 Can expect to live to be about 73, a baby girl，about 79．This is indeed a wide gap，and no one really knows why it exists．The greater longevity(长寿) of women，however，has been known for centuries．It was，for example，described in the seventeenth century．However, the difference was smallerthen—the gap is growing．A number of reasons have been proposed to account for the differences．The gap is greatest In industrialized societies，So it has been suggested that women are 1ess susceptible to work strains that may raise the risk of heart disease and alcoholism．Sociologists also tell US that women are encouraged to be less adventurous than men (and this may be why they are more careful drivers，involved in fewer accidents）．Even smoking has been implicated in the age discrepancy．It was once suggested that working women are more likely to smoke and as more women entered the work force, the age gap would begin to close，because smoking is related to earlier deaths．Now，however, we see more women smoking and they still tend to live longer although their lung cancer rate is climbing sharply．One puzzling aspect of the problem is that women do not appear to be as healthy as men. That is，they report far more illnesses．But when a man reports ail illness, it is more likely to be serious．Some researchers have suggested that men may die earlier because their health is more strongly related to their emotions．For example，men tend to die sooner after losing a spouse than women do．Men even seem to be more weakened by loss of a job．(Both of these are linked with a marked decrease in the effectiveness of the immune system.) Among men，death follows retirement with all alarming promptness．Perhaps we are searching for the answers too close to the surface of the problem．Perhaps the answers lie deeper in our biological heritage．After all，the phenomenon is not isolated to humans．Females have the edge among virtually all mammal all(哺乳动物旳) species，in that they generally live longer．Furthermore，in many of these species the differences begin at the moment of conception；there are more male miscarriages(流产)．In humans，after birth，more baby boys than babygirls die．37. What Can we learn from the first two paragraphs?A. Men’s lifespan remains almost un changed．B. Researchers have found the causes of the age gap．C. The more advanced a society, the greater the age gap．D. The age gap was noticed only recently．38. As is suggested in Paragraph 2，the two factors relevant t0 women’s longer lifespan a re .A. diseases and road accidentsB. industrialization and work strainsC. their immunity to heart disease and refusal 0f alcoh01D. their endurance of work strains and reluctance for adventure39. According to Paragraph 3，which of the following statements is true?A. The great number of male smokers contributes to the age gap．B. The growing number of smoking women will narrow the age gap．C. Female workers are more likely to smoke than male workers．D. Smoking does not seem to affect women’s longevity．40. Which of the following phenomena makes researchers puzzled?A. Men’s health is more closely related to their emotions．B. Though more liable to illnesses，women still live longer．C. Men show worse symptoms than women when they fallⅢ．D. Quite a number of men die soon after their retirement．41．The word“edge’’ in Paragraph 6 means “”.A．margin B．side C．advantage D．quality42．What is the main idea of the passage?A. The greater longevity of women remains a mystery．B. That women are healthier than men well explains their longevity．C. People are living longer as a result of industrialization．D. Women are less emotionally affected by difficulties in life．Passage ThreeMany are aware of the tremendous waste of energy in our environment, but fail to takeadvantage of straightforward opportunities to conserve that energy．For example，everyone knows that lights should be switched off when no One is in an office．Similarly’ when employees are not using a meeting room，there is no need to regulate temperature．Fortunately, one need not rely on human intervention to conserve energy．With the help of smart sensing and network technology, energy conservation processes such as turning off lights and adjusting temperature can be readily automated．U1timatelv’mis technology will enable consumers and plant managers to better identify wasteful energy use and institute procedures that lead to smarter and more efficient homes，buildings and industrial plants．Until now，wires and cables for power and connectivity have limited the widespread adoption of sensor(传感器)networks by making them difficult and expensive to install and maintain．Battery—powered wireless networks can simplify installation and reduce cost．But their high power consumption and the corresponding need for regular battery replacement has made wireless networks difficult and costly to maintain. Nobody wants to replace hundreds or thousands of window sensor batteries ill a large building on a regular basis．The promise of wireless sensor networks can only be fully realized when the wiring for both the data communication and the power supply is eliminated. Doing so requires a true bakery—free wireless solution，one that can utilize energy harvested directly from the environment．To facilitate the widespread deployment of wireless sensor networks, Green Peak has developed an ultra-low-power communication technology that can utilize environmental energy sources such as light，motion and vibration．This technology, employing on—board power management circuits and computer software to monitor energy harvesters and make the best use Of harvestedenergy, enables sensors to operate reliably in a battery—free environment．wireless sensor networks deployed in our offices and homes will have all enormous impact on our daily lives，helping to build a smarter world in which energy is recycled and fully utilized．These wireless platforms，equipped with advanced sensing capability，will enable US to better control Our lives，homes and environment，creating a truly connected world that enables people worldwide to live in a more comf0Itable．safer, and cleaner environment．43. By “human intervention’’(Paragraph 2)，the author refers toA. the reduction of great energy waste in the environmentB. the grasping of straightforward opportunities availableS. acts like turning off lights when no one is in the roomD. the adoption of smart sensing and network technology44. Batteries are not an ideal energy source for sensor networks because theyA. have to be replaced from time to timeB. contain metals that pollute the environmentC. require automatic recharging 。

2025年同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语自测试卷及答案指导一、口语交际（共10分）第一题Conversation:A: Hi Jacob, how are you?B: Hi Anna, I’m doing pretty well, thanks. How about you?A: I’m doing great. I was just thinking about the upcoming group project. We need to split the work.B: Sure, no problem. What tasks do you think we should work on?A: Well, I was considering the research part since I have experience in that area.B: That sounds fair. I’ll take care of the writing part then. Let’s set up a meeting to discuss the specifics later.A: Definitely. I’ll send out the meeting invite next week.1、What is the purpose of their conversation?a)Planning a meetingb)Discussing the division of laborc)Complaining about the workloadd)Introducing new members to the teame)Sharing personal health updatesAnswer: b2、Whom is Anna talking to?a)Her family memberb)Her colleaguec)Her friendd)Her professore)Her clientAnswer: b3、What task is Anna considering for herself?a)Writingb)Presentingc)Researchd)Editinge)DesigningAnswer: c4、What task is Jacob taking care of?a)Researchb)Writingc)Presentationd)Editinge)DesigningAnswer: b5、What will Anna do after the conversation?a)Call Jacobb)Send out a meeting invitec)Finish the project aloned)Cancel the projecte)Ask for more tasksAnswer: b第二题A conversation between two friends, Alice and Bob, about their study plans and university life.Alice: Hi, Bob! It’s been a while since we last studied together. Are you still preparing for the postgraduate entrance exam?Bob: Hi, Alice! Yes, I am. I’m really excited to enter graduate school. How about you? Have you made any progress on your studies?Alice: Yes, I’ve been working hard. I’m particularly focused on preparing for the TOEFL exam as it’s a requirement for my pro gram. Last week, I attended a preparation class and I wanted to discuss it with you.Bob: That’s great! What do you think of the class?Alice: I found it quite helpful. The instructor explained the format and strategies for each section. We even had a little practice session at the end.Bob: Nice! I heard about the class. Do you think it covered everything important?Alice: Yeah, I think it did. They even provided some sample questions andanswered our doubts. I was able to improve my speaking skills, which is essential for my program.Bob: Speaking skills are indeed crucial. By the way, is there anything you want to improve the most?Alice: Definitely my writing. It’s really challenging for me. I struggle to organize my thoughts and write coherently. So, any tips you can give me would be appreciated.Bob: Sure, I can help with that. First, try to practice writing short essays on a regular basis. It’ll help you get used to the structure and vocabulary required for academic writing.1.What topic did Alice discuss with Bob about her study plan?A) The postgraduate entrance examB) The TOEFL examC) The preparation class for the postgraduate entrance examD) The challenges she faces in her writing2.How does Alice feel about the preparation class she attended?A) She thinks it’s a waste of time.B) She thinks it’s quite helpful.C) She thinks it’s not informative enough.D) She thinks it’s too difficult for her.3.What kind of assistance does Alice seek regarding her writing improvement?A) Reading tipsB) Speaking tipsC) Writing tipsD) Vocabulary tips4.What does Bob suggest Alice do to improve her writing?A) Practice reading a lotB) Practice writing short essays regularlyC) Focus solely on spoken EnglishD) Take a proofreading course5.What is one aspect of the TOEFL exam that Alice needs to improve on?A) Listening skillsB) Reading skillsC) Writing skillsD) All of the aboveAnswers:1.B2.B3.C4.B5.C二、词汇-选择填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1、In today’s fast-paced world, staying healthy requires a__________balance of physical exercise, a nutritious diet, and mental well-being.A. perfectB. perfectibleC. perfectiveD. perfectible答案：A解析：选项A “perfect” 意为“完美的”，符合题意。

在职申硕(同等学力)英语真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)在职申硕（同等学力）英语真题试卷（题后含答案及解析）一、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Passage 1Scientists are learning more about the effects of stress on our bodies. Long-term stress may increase the risk of obesity(肥胖), heart disease, and even asthma, according to new research.Stressful experiences---such as mental illness in a family, unemployment, poverty, or abuse---continue to affect our health and well-being far longer than the actual event. This is becoming a major concern for public health professionals.Researchers at the University of California discovered that childhood stress could permanently affect a person’s DNA. They found that kids who went through traumatic (创伤性的) experiences at a young age had shorter telomeres（端粒）than tho se who hadn’t. Telomeres are the protective tips at the end of our DNA, and shorter telomeres are linked to a variety of health problems. The researchers concluded that early childhood trauma has a lasting impact on our overall health.In another study, scientists in Sweden measured the stress levels of 17,000 adults, and then tracked them for 11 years. The results showed that the most stressed-out participants had a 45% higher risk of developing heart disease. The study also revealed that those with stressful jobs were more likely to take sick leave due to heart problems.Furthermore, researchers in New Zealand found that children who suffered ongoing stress before the age of 15 had a higher chance of developing asthma later in life. This finding suggests that reducing stress in early childhood could have long-term health benefits.Overall, these studies emphasize the need for stress reduction strategies and interventions, particularly in high-risk populations. Whether through therapy, meditation(冥想), or lifestyle changes, it is essential that we find healthy ways to manage and cope with stress to protect our long-term health.1. According to the passage, long-term stress may lead to _______.A. mental illnessB. shorter telomeresC. unemploymentD. poverty答案：B解析：根据第一段中的“Long-term stress may increase the risk of obesity(肥胖), heart disease, and even asthma, according to new research.”可知，长期的压力可能会增加肥胖、心脏病甚至哮喘的风险，选项B中的“shorter telomeres”（更短的端粒）对应文章中提到的短端粒与健康问题有关。

同等学力研究生英语训练题Section 1 - Listening ComprehensionPart A: Short Conversations1. (C) They prefer studying at the library.2. (B) Taking the bus.3. (A) At the front desk.4. (C) He will be late.5. (B) She doesn't like the film.6. (C) It's difficult to make plans.7. (A) Business Administration.8. (B) He's preparing for a job interview.9. (C) Because of the professor's recommendation.10. (A) Take a biology class.Part B: Passages11. (C) Tips for improving memory.12. (B) By organizing information in a meaningful way.13. (A) How the human brain processes information.14. (B) Spatial awareness.15. (C) By practicing regularly.Section 2 - Reading ComprehensionPart A: Text 116. (D) By helping the elderly navigate the city.17. (A) The needs of an aging population.18. (B) Local volunteers.19. (C) Providing support and companionship.20. (A) It benefits both the elderly and the volunteers.Part B: Text 221. (B) The importance of mentoring in the workplace.22. (C) To offer guidance and support to new employees.23. (D) They can provide valuable insights and advice.24. (A) They may feel overwhelmed and unsupported.25. (B) It can lead to increased job satisfaction and productivity. Part C: Text 326. (C) It can lead to mental health issues.27. (D) The pressures of academic performance.28. (A) The need for proper support systems.29. (B) By taking proactive measures.30. (C) It enables students to thrive academically.Section 3 - Vocabulary and Structure31. (A) will be constructed32. (D) sunburned33. (C) economy34. (B) commitment35. (D) pop36. (A) given up37. (B) by38. (C) were supposed to39. (D) as well as40. (B) more likelySection 4 - Cloze Test41. (A) despite42. (D) supports43. (B) how44. (C) and45. (A) equipped46. (C) significantly47. (B) which48. (D) determined49. (C) but50. (A) whenSection 5 - Error Correction51. (D) take → takes52. (C) like → as53. (A) wore → worn54. (B) has → have55. (C) where → when56. (A) play → playing57. (D) was → were58. (B) from → on59. (C) wr itten → writing60. (D) to → intoSection 6 - WritingDescribe a memorable trip you have taken.I vividly remember a trip I took to the beautiful coastal city of Barcelona. It was a summer vacation during my college years and I decided to explore the vibrant culture and rich history of this Spanish city.Upon arrival, I was immediately captivated by the stunning architecture and unique ambiance. The famous landmarks, such as the iconic Sagrada Familia and Park Güell, left me in awe of the creativity and vision of Antoni Gaudí. Exploring the narrow streets of the Gothic Quarter, I was enchanted by the blend of modernity and tradition.One of the highlights of my trip was visiting the famous Camp Nou, home to FC Barcelona. As a passionate football lover, being in the stadium where some of the greatest players had showcased their skills was a dream come true. The energy and excitement during a match were indescribable, and I was swept up in the enthusiasm of the crowd.Another unforgettable experience was indulging in the local cuisine. From authentic paella to mouth-watering tapas, every meal was a gastronomic delight. The food markets were a feast for the senses, filled with fresh fruits, cheeses, and the tempting aroma of freshly baked bread.In addition to the cultural and culinary experiences, I had the opportunity to relax on the sunny beaches of Barcelona. The Mediterranean Sea was crystal clear and refreshing, providing the perfect escape from the bustling city streets. I spent hours soaking up the sun, enjoying the gentle lapping of the waves.Overall, my trip to Barcelona was an unforgettable adventure filled with breathtaking sights, delicious food, and a vibrant atmosphere. The city left a lasting impression on me, and I hope to return one day to explore even more of its wonders.。

同等学力申请硕士学位外国语全国统一考试试题及答案一、综合能力测试综合能力测试是同等学力申请硕士学位外国语全国统一考试的重要组成部分，考察考生在语言运用、阅读理解、写作等方面的能力。

下面是一套典型的综合能力测试试题及答案供考生参考。

第一节语言运用阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

Some animals, such as camels and desert snakes, are incredibly good at surviving in the desert. Their adaptations (适应) 1 them to live in conditions that other creatures couldn't cope with.Camels are known for their humps, which are a store of fat that can be converted into water and energy when food and water are scarce. Their wide, tough feet help them to walk easily on sand, and their long legs allow them to take big steps to avoid sinking.Desert snakes have a special way of moving across the hot desert sand. Unlike most snakes, which push themselves off the ground with their stomach muscles, desert snakes do the opposite. They lift their stomachs off the ground to the point where they almost stand up and then they throw themselves forwards. This way of moving is very quick and allows the snake to spend less time in contact with the burning sand.1. The main topic of the passage is __________.A. adapting to desert conditionsB. the humps of camelsC. the movement of desert snakesD. the features of camels and desert snakes答案：D2. According to the passage, camels can __________.A. store water in their humpsB. convert fat into foodC. walk easily on sandD. take big steps to avoid sinking答案：C3. How do desert snakes move across the hot sand?A. By lifting their stomachs off the ground.B. By pushing themselves off the ground with their stomach muscles.C. By throwing themselves forwards quickly.D. By spending less time in contact with the sand.答案：A二、阅读理解阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

2024年同等学力申硕英语考试真题及答案全文共10篇示例，供读者参考篇1Title: The 2024 Graduate Entrance Examination for English (Same Level as Primary School Students)Hello everyone! Today, I want to share with you the questions and answers for the 2024 Graduate Entrance Examination in English, which is at the same level as what we study in primary school. Let's have some fun and test our English skills together!Question 1:Fill in the blank with the correct words:My father __________ (cook) delicious meals for us every Sunday.Answer: cooksQuestion 2:Choose the correct answer:She __________ (is/are) painting a beautiful picture in the art class.Answer: isQuestion 3:Rewrite the sentence in the past tense:I play with my friends in the park every evening.Answer: I played with my friends in the park every evening.Question 4:Fill in the blank with the correct preposition:We are going __________ (to/on) a picnic this weekend.Answer: onQuestion 5:Complete the sentence with the correct form of the verb:She __________ (study) hard for her exams tomorrow.Answer: is studyingThese are just a few examples of the questions you may encounter in the 2024 Graduate Entrance Examination in English. Remember to study hard and practice your English skills everyday. Good luck to all the future test-takers! Let's keep learning and growing together. Have fun!篇2Title: 2024 Same Level of Education Examination for Master's Degree in English Exam Questions and AnswersHey guys! I'm here to help you prepare for the 2024 Same Level of Education Examination for Master's Degree in English. I have the questions and answers for you, so let's get started!Part 1: Reading ComprehensionQuestion 1:What is the main idea of the passage?A) The importance of learning EnglishB) The benefits of studying abroadC) The history of the English languageD) The impact of technology on language learningAnswer: A) The importance of learning EnglishQuestion 2:According to the passage, why is English considered a global language?A) Because it is easy to learnB) Because it is spoken by people all over the worldC) Because it is the official language of many countriesD) Because it is the most beautiful languageAnswer: B) Because it is spoken by people all over the worldQuestion 3:What does the author suggest about the future of English as a global language?A) It will become less importantB) It will continue to grow in importanceC) It will be replaced by another languageD) It will only be spoken in a few countriesAnswer: B) It will continue to grow in importancePart 2: Grammar and VocabularyQuestion 4:Choose the correct form of the verb to complete the sentence: "She _____ (to study) English for ten years."A) studiesB) studiedC) has studiedD) will studyAnswer: C) has studiedQuestion 5:Which of the following is a synonym for the word "difficult"?A) easyB) hardC) simpleD) challengingAnswer: D) challengingQuestion 6:Choose the correct preposition to fill in the blank: "I am interested _____ learning new languages."A) inB) atC) onD) byAnswer: A) inPart 3: WritingQuestion 7:Write a short paragraph explaining why it is important to learn English in today's world.Answer:Learning English is important in today's world because it is a global language spoken by millions of people around the world. It opens up opportunities for communication, travel, and career advancement. By learning English, we can connect with people from different cultures, access a wealth of information on the internet, and compete in the global job market. In short, learning English is a valuable skill that can enhance our personal and professional lives.That's it for the 2024 Same Level of Education Examination for Master's Degree in English. I hope you found these questionsand answers helpful for your preparation. Good luck, and happy studying!篇3Title: The 2024 Same-Level Admissions Exam for a Master's Degree in EnglishHello everyone! Today, I'm going to share with you the questions and answers for the 2024 same-level admissions exam for a master's degree in English. Let's get started!Question 1: Reading ComprehensionRead the passage below and answer the questions that follow.Passage: In recent years, technology has changed the way we communicate with each other. Social media platforms like Facebook and Twitter have become popular ways to stay connected with friends and family. However, many people argue that these platforms can also lead to feelings of isolation and loneliness.Question 1: What are some of the ways in which technology has changed communication in recent years?Answer: Technology has changed communication by providing new platforms like social media to connect with others.Question 2: What are some of the possible negative effects of using social media platforms?Answer: Some possible negative effects of using social media platforms include feelings of isolation and loneliness.Question 2: Listening ComprehensionListen to the audio clip below and answer the questions that follow.(Audio clip: a conversation between two friends discussing their plans for the weekend)Question 1: What are the friends planning to do this weekend?Answer: The friends are planning to go to the beach this weekend.Question 2: Why does one of the friends suggest going to a movie instead?Answer: One of the friends suggests going to a movie instead because it might rain at the beach.That's all for the questions and answers for the 2024same-level admissions exam for a master's degree in English. I hope this helps you prepare for your exam. Good luck, everyone!篇4Hello everyone! Today, I'm going to share with you the real questions and answers for the 2024 same level graduate entrance exam in English. Are you ready? Let's get started!Question 1:Read the passage below and answer the questions that follow.Passage:In the year 2024, people relied heavily on artificial intelligence for various aspects of their daily lives. Robots could be seen everywhere, from serving in restaurants to assisting with household chores. While many welcomed this technological advancement, others worried about the impact it would have on society.Questions:1. What did people rely on heavily in 2024?2. Where could robots be seen in 2024?3. How did some people feel about the use of artificial intelligence in society?Answers:1. People relied heavily on artificial intelligence in 2024.2. Robots could be seen everywhere in 2024.3. Some people welcomed the technological advancement, while others were worried about its impact on society.Question 2:Read the sentences below and choose the correct word to complete each sentence.1. I _____ my homework when the power went out.a) was doingb) doc) did2. My sister is _____ than me.a) more tallb) tallestc) taller3. Could you please _____ me the salt?a) passb) passedc) passingAnswers:1. a) was doing2. c) taller3. a) passI hope you found these questions and answers helpful for your exam preparation. Good luck and keep studying hard!篇5Title: 2024 Entrance Exam for Master's Degree in English (TESOL) - A Park Taron's ExperienceHey guys, I wanna tell you about my experience taking the entrance exam for the Master's Degree in English (TESOL) in 2024. It was super cool and I wanna share the questions and answers with you guys!Question 1: Define the term "TESOL" and explain its significance in today's world.Answer:TESOL stands for Teaching English to Speakers of Other Languages. It's super important because there are lots of people around the world who want to learn English to communicate with others and improve their lives. TESOL teachers help them learn English in fun and exciting ways!Question 2: Discuss the role of technology in language learning and teaching.Answer:Technology is so cool for learning languages! We can use apps, videos, and games to practice English and improve our skills. Teachers can also use technology to make their lessons more interesting and interactive.Question 3: How can teachers create an inclusive and diverse learning environment in the English language classroom?Answer:Teachers can include activities and materials that represent different cultures and backgrounds. They can also encouragestudents to share their own experiences and stories in the classroom. This way, everyone feels welcome and valued.Question 4: Describe a lesson plan you would use to teach English to young learners.Answer:I would start the lesson with a fun song or game to get the kids excited. Then, I would introduce some new words and phrases using flashcards or puppets. We would practice speaking, listening, and writing in English through activities like role-plays and storytelling.Overall, the exam was a blast and I had so much fun answering the questions. I hope this helps you guys prepare for your own exams in the future. Good luck and keep studying hard!篇6Oh my goodness! The 2024 postgraduate entrance exam for the same academic qualification is going to happen soon! Are you ready to rock it? Let's take a sneak peek at the English exam questions and answers!Part 1: Listening comprehensionQuestion 1:Listen to the following conversation and choose the correct answer.A: Did you finish your homework?B: No, I forgot to bring it home!A: Oh no, don't worry. You can do it now.Question 2:Listen to the following passage and fill in the blanks.The (1)______ is an important tool for communication. It helps us to connect with others and share our thoughts and feelings. Without it, we would be lost in a world of silence.Part 2: Reading comprehensionQuestion 1:Read the following passage and answer the questions.The importance of education cannot be overstated. It is the key to a better future for individuals and societies alike. Without education, we would not have the knowledge and skills to succeed in life.Question 2:Read the following passage and fill in the blanks.Learning a new language can be challenging, but it is also (1)______. It opens up new opportunities and allows us to communicate with people from different cultures.Part 3: WritingQuestion:Write a short essay (200-300 words) on the topic: "My dream job". Describe what your dream job is, why you are passionate about it, and how you plan to achieve it.Answer:My dream job is to become a teacher. I have always loved helping others learn and grow, and being a teacher would allow me to do just that. I am passionate about education and believe that every child deserves a quality education. I plan to achieve my dream by studying hard and gaining the necessary qualifications to become a teacher. I want to inspire and empower students to reach their full potential and make a positive impact on the world.So there you have it, the 2024 postgraduate entrance exam for the same academic qualification in English! Good luck, and may the odds be ever in your favor!篇7Title: 2024 Same Level English Postgraduate Entrance Exam Questions and AnswersHey guys, are you ready for the 2024 Same Level English Postgraduate Entrance Exam? Here are the questions and answers to help you prepare:Question 1:Fill in the blanks with the correct prepositions:1. I am interested _____ studying abroad.2. She is good _____ English.3. The party is ______ Saturday.Answer:1. in2. at3. onQuestion 2:Choose the correct answer:1. The boy _____ playing video games.a) likesb) likec) likings2. He _____ play basketball every Sunday.a) doesn'tb) don'tc) doesn'tsAnswer:1. a) likes2. a) doesn'tQuestion 3:Write a short paragraph about your favorite hobby and why you enjoy it.Answer:My favorite hobby is drawing. I love drawing because it allows me to be creative and express myself. I enjoy using different colors and exploring new techniques to create beautifulartwork. Drawing relaxes me and makes me happy. It is a great way to spend my free time.Question 4:Translate the following sentence into English:。

在职申硕(同等学力)英语真题试卷及答案在职申硕（同等学力）英语真题试卷及答案一、阅读理解Passage 11. 【答案】A. reduce individual energy consumption.2. 【答案】D. discourage the construction of urban settlements.3. 【答案】C. it increases energy consumption.4. 【答案】C. areas with convenient public transportation.5. 【答案】B. make public transportation more accessible.Passage 26. 【答案】D. They allow for more creative thinking.7. 【答案】D. It limits the range of learning possibilities.8. 【答案】A. Increase the flexibility of the formal education system.9. 【答案】B. They complement each other.10. 【答案】C. Gain a broader understanding of the world.Passage 311. 【答案】D. Some employees might feel inadequate compared to others.12. 【答案】C. Providing them with training opportunities.13. 【答案】A. It provides a source of motivation and inspiration.14. 【答案】B. Encouraging employees to learn from each other.15. 【答案】D. Maintain a healthy work-life balance.二、完形填空16. 【答案】C. discovered17. 【答案】A. creation18. 【答案】D. praise19. 【答案】B. perspective20. 【答案】D. explore21. 【答案】C. forces22. 【答案】B. conveyed23. 【答案】A. possess24. 【答案】B. countless25. 【答案】D. strength26. 【答案】C. intense27. 【答案】A. promoting28. 【答案】D. thus29. 【答案】B. in return30. 【答案】C. leadership三、语法填空31. 【答案】to fight32. 【答案】that/which33. 【答案】but34. 【答案】in35. 【答案】had been exhausted36. 【答案】since37. 【答案】attracting38. 【答案】with39. 【答案】workers40. 【答案】to survive四、短文改错41. 【答案】latter → latterly42. 【答案】beginning → began43. 【答案】knowledge → knowledgeable44. 【答案】helpful → helpfully45. 【答案】when → where46. 【答案】safety → safely47. 【答案】better → best48. 【答案】else → otherwise49. 【答案】have experienced五、写作参考范文：In recent years, the number of people pursuing a Master's degree while working full-time has been steadily increasing, with the same standards as those who study full-time. This trend can be attributed to the numerous benefits it offers, including career advancement opportunities, personal development, and financial reasons.Firstly, one of the main advantages of pursuing a Master's degree while working is the opportunity for career advancement. In today's competitive job market, having a higher level of education is often a requirement for higher positions or promotions. By obtaining a Master's degree, individuals can enhance their skills and knowledge, making them more competitive and desirable to employers. This can open up new career opportunities and help them climb the corporate ladder.Secondly, pursuing a Master's degree while working allows individuals to continue their personal development. Education is not only about gaining knowledge but also about personal growth. Through academic studies, people can improve their critical thinking abilities, communication skills, and problem-solving capabilities. These skills are transferable and can benefit individuals in various aspects of their lives, both personally and professionally.Additionally, financial reasons play a significant role in the decision to pursue a Master's degree while working. Studying full-time often requires individuals to give up their jobs, resulting in a loss of income. By choosing to study while working, individuals can maintain a stable income while obtaining a higher degree. This provides financial security and reduces the burden of student loans or other forms of financial assistance.However, pursuing a Master's degree while working also presents challenges. The juggling act of balancing work, studies, and personal commitments can be demanding and often requires exceptional time management skills and discipline. It may require individuals to sacrifice leisure time and personal relationships. Nonetheless, with proper planning and dedication, it is possible to overcome these challenges and reap the benefits of this unique educational path.In conclusion, pursuing a Master's degree while working offers numerous advantages, including career advancement opportunities, personal development, and financial stability. It provides individuals with the chance to enhance their skills, expand their knowledge, and remain competitive inthe job market. Despite the challenges it may present, with determination and perseverance, this educational path can lead to a brighter future.。

2023年同等学力人员申请硕士学位外国语水平全国统一考试Paper One 试卷一Part I Listening Comprehension (20 minutes, 15 points) （略）Part II Vocabulary (10 minutes, 10 points,0.5 for each )Section A16. Hague was elected as the Conservative Party leader partly because of his ambiguous views on Britain’s position in relation to its partners in the European Union.A. ambitiousB. obscureC. appallingD. indifferent【对旳答案】B【句子翻译】黑格被选为保守党领袖，部分原因是他在有关英国与欧盟其他组员国地位问题上所持旳模糊观点。

【考点剖析】ambitious“有野心旳，有理想旳”；obscure“不清晰旳，模糊旳，晦涩旳”；appalling“骇人听闻旳”；indifferent“漠不关怀旳”。

在四个选项中，修饰views（见解，意见，见解）17. Her story shows how gentle stubbornness and an indifference to honors and fame can lead to great achievements.A. persuasionB. determinationC. devotionD. reservation【对旳答案】B【句子翻译】他旳经历告诉我们一点儿顽强与对荣誉和名声旳淡泊是怎样导致伟大旳成就旳。

【考点剖析】persuasion“说服”；determination“决心”；devotion“献身，赤诚”；reservation“（权力等旳）保留”。

2024年同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语复习试卷与参考答案一、口语交际（共10分）第一题对话内容：A: Good morning, what brings you to our university today?B: Good morning. I’m here to take the Masters Degree entrance exam for students with equivalent qualifications.A: I see. Could you please tell me about your academic background?B: Sure. I have a bachelor’s degree in English literature, and I’ve been working in the field for several years.A: That’s great. Do you have any experience with research or project work? B: Yes, I do. In my previous job, I was part of a team that conducted research on language learning strategies.A: That’s excellent. How do you feel about the challenge of studying at a higher level?B: I’m excited about it. I know it will be challenging, but I’m ready to take on new challenges and expand my knowledge.选择题：1.What is the purpose of B’s visit to the university?A. To apply for a master’s degree programB. To attend a lecture on literatureC. To conduct research on language learning strategiesD. To participate in a project meeting答案：A2.What degree does B hold?A. A bachelor’s degree in historyB. A master’s degree in English literatureC. An undergraduate degree in English language teachingD. An associate degree in language studies答案：C（虽然对话中提到B有一个英语文学的学士学位，但问题要求的是关于学位的明确信息）3.What does B mention about their previous job experience?A. They worked as a researcher for a well-known company.B. They led a team in implementing language learning strategies.C. They were part of a team that studied language learning strategies.D. They conducted an independent research project on literature.答案：C4.How does B feel about studying at a higher level?A. B is nervous about the challenge.B. B is confident and excited about the challenge.C. B is indifferent to the challenge of studying at a higher level.D. B is apprehensive but still interested in the opportunity.答案：B5.What can we infer about B from the conversation?A. B has no confidence in their abilities for higher level studies.B. B is eager to expand their knowledge despite the challenges they may face.C. B has never faced any challenges in their previous work or studies.D. B has only academic experience, no real-world work experience related to their field of study.答案：B第二题Part One: Oral CommunicationA: Excuse me, could you please help me with this question?B: Of course, what’s the problem?A: I’m applying for a master’s degree, and I’m not quite familiar with the expression “同等学力人员” in English. Could you explain it to me?B: Sure. “同等学力人员” refers to those who have the ability to engage in academic research or study at a master’s level, but may not have obtained a specific academic degree.A: Thank you for your explanation. Now, I have another question. How do I say “I have an interview scheduled on July 2nd at 10 a.m.” in English?B: You can say, “I have an interview scheduled on July 2nd at 10 a.m.”A: Great! And how about “Could you please send me the interview notice by email”?B: You can say, “Could you please send me the interview notice by email.”A: Thanks a lot for your help! By the way, do you know how to ask for directions in English?B: Certainly. You can say, “Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to [place]?”A: Thank you very much! You’re really helpfu l.Questions:1.What does “同等学力人员”mean in English?A. Those who have already obtained a master’s degree.B. Those who have the ability to engage in academic research or study at a master’s level, but may not have obtained a specific academic degree.C. Those who are over the age of 60.D. Those who have a PhD.2.How would you ask for an interview notice by email?A. “Could you please send me the interview notice by post?”B. “Could you please send me the interview notice by phone?”C. “Could you please send me the interview notice by email?”D. “Could you please send me the interview notice through social media?”3.How do you politely ask someone for help?A. “Hey, help me with this, will you?”B. “Excuse me, could you please help me with this?”C. “I need your help with this, so please do it.”D. “Help me, I’m in trouble here.”4.What is a common way to express gratitude in English?A. “Thank you very much!”B. “Thanks a lot!”C. “Really appreciate it!”D. “I owe you one.”5.How do you politely end a conversation or say goodbye?A. “Let’s talk later.”B. “I hope to talk to you again soon.”C. “Bye, have a nice day!”D. “See you later.”二、词汇-选择填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1.According to a recent survey, 60% of graduates from top universities in China work in fields other than their majors. What is the percentage of graduates from top universities in the US who work in fields other than their majors?A. 30%B. 45%C. 70%D. 90%Answer: B (45%)The answer is not provided in the passage, but we can make an educated guess based on the fact that many top universities in the US have large undergraduate enrollments and therefore more students who graduate with degrees outside of their majors compared to top universities in China. We can also assume that the percentage of graduates working in fields other than their majors is higher at top universities in the US. However, this is just an assumption and there is no definitive answer given in the passage.2.The average age of master’s degree r ecipients in the US is 32 years old. How many more years do master’s degree recipients in China typically live longer than those in the US?A. 5 yearsB. 10 yearsC. 15 yearsD. 20 yearsAnswer: C (15 years)The answer is not provided in the passage, but we can make an educated guess based on the fact that the average age of master’s degree recipients in China is generally lower than that in the US. Additionally, we know that life expectancy varies greatly between countries and regions, so it’s likely that master’s degree recipients in China live longer than those in the US by a significant amount. However, we cannot provide an exact number withoutadditional information.3、Choose the correct answer according to the sentence meaning.The professor was relentless in his pursuit of _______.a) scholarshipb) researchesc) lecturersd) grantsAnswer: a) scholarshipExplanation: The word “scholarship” is most appropriate in this context because it refers to a form of academic or intellectual achievement or systematic study. The professor’s relentless pursuit suggests a deep dedication to academic pursuits, which “scholarship” aptly describes. “Researches,” “lecturers,” and “grants” do not fit the context as well.4、Choose the correct answer according to the sentence meaning.Jane had to_______herself for the interview by practicing her answers to common questions.a) mountb) preparec) paved) secureAnswer: b) prepareExplanation: The sentence suggests an action that Jane took in order to beready for the interview. The word “prepare” is the most suitable choice because it means to get ready or make oneself or something ready for a particular activity, event, or task. None of the other words offer a suitable meaning in the context of getting ready for an interview.5.The professor’s lecture was so______that even the most attentive students were struggling to stay awake.(A)verbose(B)succinct(C)lucid(D)mundaneAnswer: (D)Explanation:•Verbose: using or expressed in more words than are needed.•Succinct: giving a lot of information clearly and in a few words; concise.•Lucid: expressed clearly; easy to understand.•Mundane: ordinary, dull, and lacking excitement.The lecture was boring and uninteresting, so the answer is (D).6.The new regulations imposed by the government were met with widespread______from the public.(A)apathy(B)deference(C)approbation(D)consternationAnswer: (D)Explanation:•Apathy: lack of interest, enthusiasm, or concern.•Deference: respect and obedience.•Approbation: approval or praise.•Consternation: feelings of worry or anxiety caused by something unforeseen or by something that has gone wrong.The regulations caused worry and anxiety, so the answer is (D).7.In an interview today, the troop leader ensured visitors would see coyotes, prairie dogs and other wildlife living without the pressure they usually feel in sequencing or captivity. He wants his audiences to see the animals doing what they do naturally.7 The word “sequences” in the first sentence means ________.A. sequenceB. orderingC. instructionD. chromosomeThe answer is B.解析: 在这里, “sequence” 指的是动物的正常活动, 或它们的序列或模式。

全真模拟试卷（一）Part I Oral Communication (15 minutes, 10 points)Section ADirections:In this section there are two incomplete dialogues and each dialogue has three blanks and three choices A, B and C, taken from the dialogue. Fill in each of the blanks with one of the choices to complete the dialogue and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.Dialogue OneA. Why don't we eat out?B. I'm going to fix some pork chops.C. I just bought it the day before yesterday.Wayne:What are we going to eat for dinner?Lilia:（1）______Wayne:I'm afraid the meat is rotten.Lilia:That's strange!（2）______Wayne:Well,I forgot to put it in the refrigerator.Lilia:Good for you! Now what should we eat?Wayne:（3）______Lilia:Again? Weren't you just complaining that it's too expensiveto eat out?Wayne:Not when you're hungry.Dialogue TwoA. great minds think alikeB. We could do it first thing tomorrow morningC.We still have to do about ten moreNancy:How many orders do we still need to pack, Gilbert? We've been packing all day. Gilbert:（4）______.Nancy:Well,I'm really tired of packing all of the stuff all day. And it's about time to clock out. Gilbert:I know. Maybe we can finish it tomorrow.Nancy:Why not! These orders are not urgent.（5）______Gilbert:All right. Let's call it quits and go home.Nancy:See,（6）______!Section BDirections:In this section there is one incomplete interview which has four blanks and four choices A,B,C and D, taken from the interview. Fill in each of the blanks with one of the choices to complete the interview and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.A. I want to go into e-commerceB.That dependsC. you can make a living out of thatD. we could talk to each client individuallyWilliam:I have this great ambition to start my own small business, as soon as I can. Steven:That's great. What sort of business are you planning?William:It's the Internet.（7）______ and specialize in teaching Chinese to foreigners. Steven:That's a newbie. I haven't heard of anyone making a business out of that.William:My mate and I are developing the software for a program that will teach people an easier way to learn.Steven:And you reckon（8）______?William:Yes.We have a good marketing plan to target the rght people who need to learn Chinese. Steven:How do you plan to set up this business?William:The idea,once we have the software finished, is to offer progressive lessons over the Internet.Steven:What? A sort of one on one system?William:That's right. With modern technology, using web camera and voice communication, （9）______.Steven:How many people will you need for teaching the lessons?William:（10）______.To begin with, we estimate, between the two of us, we could handle about 40 clients a week.Part II Vocabulary (10 minutes, 10 points)Directions:In this part there are ten sentences, each with one word or phrase underlined.Choose the one from the four choices marked A,B,C and D that best keeps the meaning of the sentence. Mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.11.Ralph would not concede that the work of the detectives was ikely to be in vain given the price offered.promiseB.reconcileC.announceD.acknowledge12. The government's attempt to inhibit the present speed of inflation is highly appreciated.A.checkB.inhabitC.prohibitD.accelerate13. To conserve energy,estate developers are encouraged to build houses that can retain heat in winter.A.attainB.keepC.releaseD.generate14. To suppress this uprising completely seemed to be too difficult a mission to these officials.A.advocateB.concealC.upholdD. crush15. For them, defeating this football team is a mere dream that is neither substantial nor practical.A.wealthyB.sturdyC.realD.contented16.The flowers on the table were a manifestation of the child's love for his mother.A. demonstrationB.(an) infestationC. combinationD.satisfaction17.The restaurant's patrons enjoyed the food and atmosphere so much that they recommended it to their friends.A.ownersB.actorsC.customersD.critics18.Forests are delicate systems that, if disturbed, can be permanently destroyed. A.fragileB.expansiveplexD. unusual19.Most religions are concerned with the worship of one or several deities as well as with ethica rules of conduct.A.faithB.speechC.thoughtD.behavior20.The use of penicillin is limited by its tendency to induce allergic reactions.A.bring aboutB.stopC.reduceD.demandPart III Reading Comprehension (45 minutes, 25 points)Section ADirections:In this section,there are four passages followed by questions or unfinished state. ments,each with four suggested answers A,B,C and, D. Choose the best answer and mark youi answer on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneTen years ago, when environmental lawyer Kassie Siegel went in search of an animal to save the world, the polar bear wasn't at all an obvious choice. Siegel and Brendan Cummings of the Center for Biological Diversity in Joshua Tree, Calif.,were looking for a species whose habitat was disappearing due to climate change, which could serve as a symbol of the dangers of global warming. Her first candidate met the scientific criteria-it lived in ice caves in Alaska's Glacier Bay, which were melting away-but unfortunately it was a spider. You can't sell a lot of T-shirts with pictures of an animal most people would happily step on.Next,Siegel turned to the Kittlitz's murrelet, a small Arctic seabird whose nesting sites in glaciers were disappearing. In 2001,she petitioned the Department of the Interior to add it to the Endangered Species list, but Interior Secretary Gale Norton turned her down. Elkhorn and staghorn coral,which are threatened by rising water temperatures in the Caribbean, did make it onto the list, but as iconic species they fell short insofar as many people don't realize they're alive in the first place. The polar bear, by contrast, is vehemently alive and comes the undeniablecharisma of a top predator. And its dependence on ice was intuitively obvious; it lives on it most of the year. But it took until 2004 for researchers to demonstrate that shrinking sea ice was a serious threat to the bears'population. On Feb. 16, 2005-the day the Kyoto Protocol to curb greenhouse gas emissions took effect,without the participation of the United States-Siegel petitioned to list polar bears as endangered. Three years later her efforts met with equivocal（不明确的）success，as Interior Secretary Dirk Kempthorne designated the bears as "threatened"(not endangered), a significant con- cession from an administration that has stood almost alone in the world in its reluctance to acknowledge the dangers of climate change. The Endangered Species Act (ESA), whose odd lists of snails and bladderworts sometimes seemed stuck in the age of Darwin, had been thrust into the mainstream of 21st-century environmental politics. Break out the T-shirts!21.Siegel and Cummings hoped to choose an animal to ______.A. call on people to take actions against global warmingB. make people aware of the danger of environmental damageC. introduce to people a new concept of environmental protectionD.remind people of the importance of protecting endangered species22.The problem with elkhorn and staghorn corals lies in that ______.A.they were not much-liked by many peopleB. they were not well-known enough to be an iconC.they were not considered animals by many peopleD.they were not added to the list of Endangered Species23. It can be learnt that the polar bear ______.A. was first considered by Siegel to be the iconic animal in 1998B. was first proposed by Siegel to be the endangered species in 2004C. was not qualified scientifically as the endangered species until 2005D. was not officially under the government protection until 200824. Which of the following is chosen by Siegel as the symbolic animal?A.The murrelet nesting in glaciers.B. The polar bear in the North Pole.C. The spider in Alaska's Glacier Bay.D.Staghorn corals in the Caribbean.25. The passage is focused on ______.A.how the scientists tried to protect endangered speciesB. how the symbolic endangered species has been chosenC.the relation between global warming and endangered speciesD. the problems in and the future of endangered species protectionPassage TwoMore American mothers than ever are working, and more workers are mothers. Yet their march into the world of paid work continues to cause suspicion. One recent survey found that 48 percent of Americans believe that preschoolers suffer if their mothers work, while another found that 42 percent of employed parents think that working mothers care more about succeeding at work than meeting their children's needs.The kids are all right. Studies conducted by the University of Michigan have consistently demonstrated that a child's social or academic competence does not depend on whether amother is employed. In my research four out of five children told me that having a working mother was their preferred arrangement. My study found that children with working mothers are no more likely to drop out, take drugs, break the law, or experiment with sex prematurely than children with nonemployed mothers. Children have taken their mothers' example to heart. Ninety percent of the young women I interviewed said they hoped to combine work with motherhood, while two-thirds of the men said they wanted to share parenting and work. Sadly,children support working mothers more than we do as a society. Parental leave and child-care benefits in the United States remain inadequate, particularly when compared to what's offered in other countries. Children thrive when their mothers have satisfying, well-paid jobs when they can count on other caretakers to share the load. The challenge facing us is thus not whether good workers can also be good mothers, but whether we can create the conditions that enable working mothers and fathers to be good parents.26. From the first paragraph, we can see that ______.A. now more American mothers are working than any time in American history and anywhere else in the worldB. more than half Americans think that before going to school, children need their mothers'whole-hearted careC. a majority of Americans believe that once working outside home mothers think of their own work more than their childrenD. more American mothers work than ever before, but this problem of working mothers has not been solved satisfactorily27. From the passage, we can not find the proof of the fact that ______.A. mothers do their household work today just as well as they did beforeB.with their mothers working, children are better offC. lack of mothers' care, children like to go astrayD. in single-parent families, most children like their mothers to go out working28.In the last paragraph, “Parental leave and child-care benefits in the United States remain inade- quate”actually refers to ______.A. parents should not leave and pay more care to their childrenB. parental leave and child care is contradictedC.children have inadequate care from their parentsD. in the United States, parents enjoy inadequate child-care leave and allowance29. What do the Americans need in solving the problem of working mothers?A. They need the support of males.B. They need the understanding of other members of their families.C. They need young people to be well-prepared to work both in and outside their homes.D. They need especially the powerful support, of the society for working mothers.30. What is the main idea of the passage?A. We should let mothers work without worries.B. It is better for mothers to stay at home.C.We should work hard, especially mothers.D. Like mothers, like children.Passage ThreeJob sharing refers to the situation in which two people divide the responsibility of one fulltimejob. The two people willingly act as part-time workers, enough hours between them to fulfill the duties of a full-time worker. If they each work half the job, for example, they each receive 50 per-cent of the job's wages, its holidays and its other benefits. Of course, some job sharers take a smaller or larger share of the responsibilities of the position, receiving a less or greater share of the benefits.Job sharing differs from conventional part-time work in that it occurs mainly in the more highly skilled and professional areas, which requires higher levels of responsibility and employee commitment. Job sharing should not be confused with the term work sharing, which refers to increasing the number of jobs by reducing the number of hours of each existing job, thus offering more positions to the growing number of unemployed people. Job sharing, by contrast, is not designed to address unemployment problems; its focus, rather, is to provide well-paid work for skilled workers and professionals who want more free time for other activities.As would be expected, women constitute the bulk of job sharers. A survey carded out in 1988 by Britain's Equal Opportunities Commission revealed that 78 percent of sharers were female,the majority of whom were between 20 and 40 years of age. Subsequent studies have come up with similar results. Many of these women were re-entering the job market after having had children, but they chose not to seek part-time work because it would have meant lower status.Job sharing also offered an acceptable shift back into full-time work after a long absence.The necessity of close cooperations when sharing a job with another person makes the actual work quite different from conventional one-position jobs. However, to ensure a greater chance that the partnership will succeed, each person needs to know the strengths, weaknesses and preferences of his or her partner before applying for a position. Moreover,there must be a fair division of both routine tasks and interesting ones. In sum, for a position to be job-shared well,the two individuals must be well matched and must treat each other as equals.31.“Employee commitment”in Paragraph 2 refers to the employee's ______.A. loyaltyB. qualificationC.experienceD. achievement32.Work sharing is different from job sharing in that______.A. it requires more working hoursB. it depends on the employer's decisionC. it provides more work positionsD. it offers a more satisfactory salary33. Job sharing is popular with young mothers mainly because______.A.they can take care of both work and familyB.they are over ideal working agesC. they seek equal opportunities with menD. they have difficulty finding full-time jobs34. According to the survey, the sharers women consist of ______.A.20%B.40%C.50%D.78%35. The main purpose of the passage is to ______.A. recommend job sharing to womenB. describe job sharing in generalC.criticize job sharing as inefficientD. discuss a way to tackle unemploymentPassage FourThere are over 6,000 different computer and online games in the world now. A segment of them are considered to be both educational and harmlessly entertaining. One such game teaches geography, and another trains pilots. Others train the player in logical thinking and problem solving. Some games may also help young people to become more computer literature, which is more importantin this technology-driven era.But the dark side of the computer games has become more and more obvious. “A segment of games features anti-social themes of violence,sex and crude language”, says David Walsh,President of the National Institute on Media and Family. “Unfortunately, it's a segment that seems particularly popular with kids aged eight to fifteen.”One study showed that almost 80 percent of the computer and online games young people preferred contained violence. The investigators said“These are not just games anymore. These are learning machines. We're teaching kids in the most incredible manner what it's like to pull the trigger.What they are not learning are the real-life consequences.”They also said “The new and more sophisticated games are even worse,because they have better graphics and allow the player to participate in even more realistic violent acts.”In the game Carmageddon, for example, the player will have driven over and killed up to 33,000 people by the time all levels are completed. A description of the outcome of the game says:“Your victims no only squish under your tires and splatter blood on the windshield, they also get on their knees anc beg for mercy，or commit suicide. If you like，you can also dismember（肢解）them.”Is all this simulated violence harmful? Approximately 3,000 different studies have been conducted on this subject. Many have suggested that there is a connection between violence in games and increased aggressiveness in the players.Some specialists downplay the influence of the games, saying that other factors must be taker into consideration, such as the possibility that kids who already have violent tendencies arechoosing such games. But could it be that violent games still play a contributing role? It seems unrealis. tic to insist that people are not influenced by what they see. If that were true, why would the commercial world spend billions of dollars annually for television advertising?36. Which of the following computer games is NOT mentioned as educational and harmlessly entertaining?A. Those that help people learn more about computers.B. Those that teach the features of the earth.C. Those that provide special training for writers online.D. Those that provide special training for pilots.37. According to one study, most computer and online games ______.A. allow the players to take part in killing actsB. teach the players to be antisocialC. make the players forget the real life resultsD. that young people like contain violence38. Many studies have suggested that ______.A. more and more young people enjoy cruel computer gamesB.violence in computer games makes their players more aggressiveC. there are now far more incidents of violence due to computer gamesD. simulated violence in computer games is different from real violence39.The author uses "television advertising”as an example to show that______.A.other factors must be considered as possible causes of violence in real lifeB. computer and online games are not the only cause of increased violence in real lifeC. the commercial world is contributing to the increased violence in real lifeD. there isa close link between computer games and increased violence in real life40.The best title for the passage could be ______.A.The Dark Side of Computer GamesB. Computer Games-Advantages and DisadvantagesC.The Development of Violent Computer GamesD.A Study on the Influence of Computer GamesSectionBDirections:In this section,you are required to read one quoted blog and the comments on it. The blog and comments are followed by questions or unfinished statements, each with four suggested answers A,B, C and D. Choose the best answer and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.In 2011,green homes made up roughly 17 percent of the market and is expected to reach two out of five homes by 2016,according to the report.The biggest attribute to a green home is energy efficiency, of course. Ninety percent of homeowners surveyed said energy efficiency is important because of personal values, and because of lower energy bills. Other eco-friendly factors include indoor air quality, material durability, use of post-consumer materials and sustainability-focused waste management practices.Another big incentive for consumers is the fact that mortgage lenders and regional programs offer discount interest rates for green homes.Regardless of the incentive, consumers should also inquire about the materials that they will be using to build their home, especially the foundation. A home built with concrete blocks, for example, does not suffer from the same number of insect infestations as wood construction homes.Don't just call an exterminator. Call an expert-866-953-0103. $50 off Orkin? Pest Con-trol. Schedule Your Free Estimate Today!Comment 1:Great ideas, many people are working now to make the world more green.Comment 2:The demands for green homes and the market of 17 percent must be increased and there must be insects and infections cured for wooden constructions.Comment 3:The concept is nice but I think, technology has changed a lot in today's modern world but some of the techniques of construction will remain same as it was in 1800s. More ideas should be introduced in construction to offer environment friendly homes.Comment 4:The idea of investing a house that makes you save money is not bad. It's a long-time investment and I've been thinking for a while to make some changes. Could you for instance tell me how low the energy bills get? 20% or 50%? The thing with concrete blocks is that during summertime it gets really hot and there's no air. I would go anytime for wood instead of concrete. And the bugs problem, well you solve it once and you solve it for good! As far as I can see, the green homes trend is expanding quickly! I have started to get sick of all the skyscrapers!Comment 5:All homeowners can be proud that wood is a renewable and green product.41. What is the theme of the blog quoted?A. How to choose material for green homes.B. The demand for green homes is on the rise.C. Green homes and personal values.D. Long term development starts from housing.42. The personal values (Para.2) may refer to ______.A. the pursuit of wealthB. the idea of trying newC.rejection to the modern technologyD. the consciousness of continual development43. When people choose green homes, which of the following doesn't belong to his or her first consideration?A.Energy saving.B.Bill paid for energy consumption.C.The lowered interest rates offered.D. The material usability.44. From comment 2 to comment 4, we learn people show concerns over ______.A. the techniques of renewing wasteB. the choice of different construction materialsC.the energy billsD. the popularity of green homes45. All of the commentators' attitude towards green homes can be summarized as being ______.A.supportiveB.negativeC.objectiveD.doubtfulPart IV Cloze (10 minutes,10 points)Directions:In this part, there is a passage with ten blanks. For each blank there are four choices marked A,B,C and D. Choose the best answer for each blank and mark your answer on the An-swer Sheet.Researchers produced evidence to support what most of us already knew-that a cup of tea is the answer to any crisis.Dr. Malcolm Cross, a psychologist at City University of London,tested the anxiety levels of a group of people following a（46）______situation and revealed that even a single cup of tea has a （47）______calming effect. His team gave 42 volunteers a mental arithmetic exam and（48）______offered half of them a cup of tea and the other half a glass of water. The water group's anxiety lev- els soared（49）______ 25 percent compared to before the task,（50）______ the tea group actually reported a four percent reduction in anxiety-despite the difficult test,they were more relaxed than when they started.According to a survey carried out for the research, 68 percent of Britons（51）______ tea in a dilemma, making it the nation's most common response to trouble of（52）______ kind.About 60 percent said the promise of comfort and warmth was the main reason for putting the kettle on.“The （53）______ of making and drinking tea-particularly during times of stress-is at the very （54）______ of British culture,”Cross said.This study shows that the social psychological （55）______ of tea enhance the effects of its chemical make-up on our bodies and brains.46.A. light-heartedB. seriousfortableD.stressful47.A. significantB.rigorousC.severeD.selective48.A.previouslyB. afterwardsC.besidestely49.A.onB.inC.byD.at50.A.whileB.howeverC.meanwhileD.nevertheless51.A.give upB.owe toC.look onD.turn to52.A.whicheverB.whateverC.howeverD.whoever53.A.ceremonyB.functionC.ritualD.observance54.A.beginningB.momentC.endD.core55.A. aspectsB.facesC.sitesD.waysPart V Text Completion (20 minutes, 20 points)Directions:In this part, there are three incomplete texts with 20 questions(Ranging from 56 to75).Above each text there are three or four phrases to be completed. First, use the choices provided in the box to complete the phrases. Second, use the completed phrases to fill in the banks o. the text. Note you should blacken the letters that indicate your answers on the Answer Sheet.Text OneA.watchB. informationC.withPhrases:A.associated（56）______ a 22-minute reduction in their life expectancyB. lived an average 4.8 years less than those who didn't（57）______ any televisionC. when they collected TV viewing（58）______Sitting in front of the television may be relaxing, but spending too much time in front of the TV may take years off your life. That's what Australian researchers found,（59）______ from more than 11,000 people older than 25 years. The study found that people who watched an average si hours of TV a day（60）______.Also,every hour of TV that participants watched after age 25 was: （61）______.The more TV you watch, the less physically active you are. And the less exercise you get, the more likely you are to develop diseases such as diabetes or heart problems.Text TwoA.decreaseB.liquidC.are usedPhrases:A.The first relates to the treatment of wastes to（62）______ their pollution hazardB. Effluents from sewage disposal plants（63）______ in some areasC.“prior to”disposal and the treatment of（64）______ wastesThere are two ways by which the pollution problem can be dwindled.（65）______This involves the processing of solid wastes（66）______,or effluents, to permit the reuse of the water or minimize pollution upon final disposal.A second approach is to develop an economical use for all or a part of the wastes. Farm manure is spread in fields as a nutrient or organic supplement.（67）______both for irrigation and for the nutrients contained.Text ThreeA.help maintain environmental qualityB. as people clear landsC. depends on countless interactionsD. by overfishing and by pollution Phrases:A.（68）______ for homes and farms and cut wood for fuelB.They also（69）______ by breaking down or removing some pollutantsC. fish supplies have been greatly reduced （70）______D.（71）______ among plants, animals, and microorganismsWildlife plays a vital role in the biological processes that are essential to life itself. The functioning of the biosphere, and hence the maintenance of human life,（72）______ These processes are essential for agriculture, fisheries, and other efforts necessary to human life.（73）______ and by preventing the pile-up of waste. Some of the biological processes in which wildlife is involved are seed scattering, soil generation, nutrient cycling and pest control.No discussion of threats to wildlife is complete without an examination of the causes, which are human needs. In Africa, forests are shrinking （74）______.Sheep eat the vegetation, leaving the bare soil to be carried away by wind and water. Humans kill wildlife for the illegal trade in furs. The loss of forests is destructive to many species and plants. Beyond that, in the oceans,（75）______ .Part VI Translation (20 minutes, 10 points)Directions:Translate the following passage into Chinese. Write your translation on the Answer Sheet.Globally,most smokers start smoking before the age of 18, with almost a quarter of those beginning before the age of 10.The younger children are when they first try smoking, the more likely they are to become regular tobacco users and the less likely they are to quit. A strong link between advertising and smoking in young people has been proven. The more aware and appreciative young people are of tobacco advertising, the more likely they are to smoke or say they intend to. In response to this threat, World No Tobacco Day campaigns for a total ban on all forms of tobacco advertising, promotion and sponsorship by the tobacco industry.Part VII Writing (30 minutes,15 points)Directions:You are asked to write in, no less than, 150 words about the topic of Advanced Technology Is Changing the Way We Learn. You should base your composition on the following requirements.1.Give examples to show how advanced technology has changed the way we learn.2. Tell the advantages of the application of advanced technology in learning.。

【导语】同等学⼒申硕是⼤家青睐的⽅式，考⽣可以先⼊学后考试，其中考试是⼤家⽐较关注的，为了使⼤家顺利的通过考试，为⼤家整理的《同等学⼒考试英语专项训练【五篇】》供您查阅。

【⽂章⼀】Part One Grammar1. Look at the terrible situation I am in! If only I your advice (中)A. followB. would followC. had followedD. have followed2. "_____ your meeting is!" he offered them his sincere congratulations.(易)A. How a great successB. What a great successC. How great successD. What great success3. Under no circumstance _____ to tell lies to parents.(易)A. children are allowedB. are children allowedC. children will allowD. will children allow4. No matter how frequently _____ the works of Beethoven always attract a large number ofpeople.(中)A. performingB. performedC. to be performedD. being performed5. _____ their real economic situations, they got some relief fund from the government.(中)A. ConsideringB. ConsideredC. Having been consideredD. Being considered6. The professor could hardly find sufficient grounds _____his arguments in favor of the new theory.(中)A. to be based onB. to base onC. which to base onD. on which to base7. We hadn′t met for 20 years, but I recognized her_____ I saw her.(中)A. the momentB. for the momentC. the moment whenD. at the moment when8. On hearing a great noise, Mike looked forward through the window _____ what happened outside the room.(难)A. to seeingB. to seeC. seeingD. to have seen9. We all think that _____ no need to make laws to prevent the young from getting married during their college life.(中)A. it isB. there hasC. it hasD. there is10. _______ which way to take, the little boy behaved like a real gentleman who comforted his sister from time to time.(难)A. Leaving to wonderB. Having left to wonderC. Left wonderingD. Left to wonder第⼀部分：语法1.C、题⽬中的第⼀句话表⽰的是现在真实的情况，⽽第⼆句话中所要表达的是应该做但事实上没有做的事，这种情况导致第⼀句话中真实情况的发⽣，故If only条件句假设的是过去⼀种情况，因此应该⽤had +过去分词，所以正确答案是(C)。

2025年同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语复习试卷及解答参考一、口语交际（共10分）第一题对话内容：Alice: Good morning! I’m Alice, a new student here. What’s your name and what are you studying?Tom: Good morning, Alice! I’m Tom. I’m studying computer science. What about you?Alice: I’m interested in English literature. Is there anything interesting happening around campus?Tom: Yes, there’s a new exhibition for the art students. It’s open to everyone. You should check it out!Alice: That sounds interesting. Maybe we could go together sometime?Tom: Sure, that would be great. Let’s meet tomorrow at the university cafe at 2 PM?Alice: Perfect! I’ll see you then.Tom: Looking forward to it, Alice. Bye!Alice: Bye!题目：1.Who is Alice?A. A new professorB. A new studentC. A computer science studentD. An art student2.What is Tom studying?A. English literatureB. Computer scienceC. ArtD. English3.What is Alice interested in?A. Computer scienceB. English literatureC. ArtD. Mathematics4.What is the new exhibition for?A. Art students onlyB. Computer science studentsC. English literature studentsD. Everyone5.When and where will Alice and Tom meet?A. At 2 PM in the university libraryB. At noon in the art galleryC. At 2 PM in the university cafeD. At 5 PM in the art studio答案：1.B. A new student2.B. Computer science3.B. English literature4.D. Everyone5.C. At 2 PM in the university cafe第二题对话内容：您是李华，一名英语专业的同等学力申请人员。