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【全文】英语写作课PPT-第三课-sentences
Chengdu is a beautiful city. —— As you know, Chengdu, the capital of Sichuan province situated in the center of “ the Land of Abundance”, is a beautiful city with many interesting places of historical significance, so I’d like to show you some of the tourist attractions such as The Thatched Cottage of Du Fu (who was a famous poet in Tang Dynasty), The Wu Hou Memorial Temple (which was built in commemoration of Liu Bei and Zhuge Liang ) and The Dujiangyan Dam (an ancient water irrigation project constructed on the Minjiang River).
(1) Loose Sentence & Periodic Sentence ➢ A. You cannot make great progress in English
without good study habits. ( loose sentence )
➢ B. Without good study habits, you cannot make
winning the Olympic gold medal according to
the newspaper reports.
sentences是什么意思_sentences中文翻译_常见例句
sentences是什么意思_sentences中文翻译_常见例句你知道怎么解释sentences这个单词吗?你会使用该单词造句吗?请阅读以下文章，跟着一起来了解。
sentences是什么意思_sentences中文翻译_常见例句sentences【基本解释】n. 句子;判决vt. 宣判;判决【详细释义】n. (名词)宣判，判决，课刑句子，句主张，意见【数、逻】命题【音】乐句<古>警句，格言，谚语v. (动词)宣判，判决使遭受【常用短语】Key Sentences 重点句子; 关键句; 重点句型; 关键句型Supporting sentences 支持句; 支撑句; 分层次说明理由; 缘由long sentences 长句; 不必要的长句; 长句的翻译; 长句多Compound Sentences 并列句; 复合句; 并列复合句; 复合句Improving Sentences 改进句子; 修改句子; 改进句子题; 句子改进题topic sentences 主题句; 中心句; 分论点; 关键句mandatory sentences 规定刑期; 规定死期Effective Sentences 有效的句子; 句子表达的准确性; 有效句子; 好的句子Common Sentences 常用句式; 惯用句; 常用句式; 常用句型make sentences with 用…造句【常见句型】用作动词(v.)用作及物动词S+～+ n./pron.The criminal had been sentenced.罪犯已被判了徒刑。
No one could understand why the murderer was not sentenced.谁也不理解为什么杀人犯没有被判处徒刑。
用作宾补动词S+～+ n./pron. +to- vThe judge sentenced him to do hard labour.法官宣判他服苦役。
sentences, fragments, run ons
3) Her neighbor’s dog ran away, no one knows where to search!
• A) Complete Sentence • B) Sentence Fragment • C) Run-On Sentence
4) The winners were announced to the entire school yesterday.
14) Which of these sentences is NOT written correctly?
• A) Her mother and grandmother came to the party, and they had a nice time there. • B) My son’s team played very well, but they lost the game anyway. • C) The computer tables take up so much room, I wish they were smaller.
9) We heard the screaming, and we ran to see what was happening.
• A) Complete Sentence • B) Sentence Fragment • C) Run-On Sentence
10) Even the students in elementary and middle school.
6) Since you are sick today, don’t worry about doing your speech.
• A) Complete Sentence • B) Sentence Fragment • C) Run-On Sentence
Sentences
1.生如夏花之绚烂，死如秋叶之静美。
Let life be beautiful like summer flowers and death like autumn leaves。
2.有一次，我们梦见大家都是不相识的。
我们醒了，却知道我们原是相亲相爱。
Once we dreamed that we were strangers. We wake up to find that we were dear to each other.3.我的心是旷野的鸟，在你的眼睛里找到了天空。
My heart， the bird of the wilderness， has found its sky in your eyes.4.是大地的泪点，使她的微笑保持着青春不谢。
It is the tears of the earth that keep her smiles in bloom.5.如果你因失去了太阳而流泪，那么你也将失去群星了。
If you shed tears when you miss the sun， you also miss the stars.6.不要着急，最好的总会在最不经意的时候出现。
Don’t try so hard, the best things come when you least expect them to.7.不要因为结束而哭泣，微笑吧，为你的曾经拥有。
Don’t cry because it is over, smile because it happened.8.宁愿笑着流泪，也不哭着说后悔。
I would like weeping with the smile rather than repenting with the cry.9.没有谁对不起谁，只有谁不懂得珍惜谁。
No one indebted for others, while many people don't know how to cherish others.10.命里有时终需有，命里无时莫强求。
English Sentences
She was reading the newspaper when I came in. She is the girl who sings best of all.
状语从句 定语从 句
Three Kinds of English Sentences
3种不同的英语句子种类
Sumin
Words
Sentence （句子）
字，词
（ases
＋
短语）
Language (语言)
Sentence
Structure （结构）
按句子的结构分为三种:
简单句 (simple sentence) ( 一个单独的四肢健全的人)
Summer holiday is comming and I want to have a good relax，but my parents ask me to take English classes here.
3. Mary is cooking.
John is greeting guests.
Mary is cooking ,and / while John is greeting guests.
结构: 简单句+并列连词+简单句
常用并列连词
and, both….and…., not only…. but also…., 平行并列连词: neither…. nor…. 转折并列连词： but,while,yet
<1>.Tom likes rock music. <2>.Tom and John are fond of rock music. <3>.Tom sat down at his desk and began to do his homework.
状语从句 定语从 句
Three Kinds of English Sentences
3种不同的英语句子种类
Sumin
Words
Sentence （句子）
字，词
（ases
＋
短语）
Language (语言)
Sentence
Structure （结构）
按句子的结构分为三种:
简单句 (simple sentence) ( 一个单独的四肢健全的人)
Summer holiday is comming and I want to have a good relax，but my parents ask me to take English classes here.
3. Mary is cooking.
John is greeting guests.
Mary is cooking ,and / while John is greeting guests.
结构: 简单句+并列连词+简单句
常用并列连词
and, both….and…., not only…. but also…., 平行并列连词: neither…. nor…. 转折并列连词： but,while,yet
<1>.Tom likes rock music. <2>.Tom and John are fond of rock music. <3>.Tom sat down at his desk and began to do his homework.
sentences句子结构
sentences句子成份主谓宾表定状补1) 主语（subject）句子的主体，全句述说的对象。
一般由名词,主格代词,动词不定式,动名词或从句担任,常置于句首。
I like football.The boy needs a pen.2) 谓语（predicate）说明主语的动作或状态。
由动词担任。
常置于主语后。
The train leaves at 6 o’clock.I want a ticket.3) 宾语（object）表示vt.的动作对象或prep.所联系的对象。
由n.或相当于n.的词担任。
置于vt.或prep.后。
He won the game. On the desk Tome lost his life in the big fire.4) 表语（predicative）用以表述主语的特征、状态、身份等。
由n.或adj.担任。
置于系动词之后。
He is a student.除了be 系动词外，还有一些动词也可以用作系动词，1)表感官的动词:feel, smell, taste, sound, look, appear, seem 等。
2)表转变变化的动词:become, get, grow, turn, go,等。
3)表延续的动词：remain, keep, hold, stay, rest等。
5) 宾补（objective complement）补充说明宾语的情况。
由n. /adj. /介宾/分词/不定式等担任。
They made him king.I consider the book too expensive.6) 定语（attributive）对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的词、短语或句子，汉语中常用‘……的’表示,通常位于被修饰的成分前。
The black bike is mine.说明1：当定语修饰不定代词如：nothing , anything ,everything , something 等时，定语要放在其后作后置定语我告诉他一些有趣的事情。
sentences(elective)
• Sentence structure problems
– Sentence fragments – Run-on sentences
• Sentence fragments
– E.g.:
• I am interested only in the properties of citrus fruit. Such as lemons, oranges, and grapefruit. • I am interested only in the properties of citrus fruit such as lemons, oranges, and grapefruit • It was a wonderful week. Fishing and swimming every day and dancing every night. • It was a wonderful week. We went fishing and swimming every day and dancing every night. • Some errors in writing are serious. For example, fragments and run-on sentences. • Some errors in writing are serious, for example, fragments and run-on sentences. • Some errors in writing are serious,among which are fragments and run-on sentences.
– long sentences—expressing complex ideas with precision (modifiers)
sentences
87. I'll see to it 我会留意的。
88. I'm in a hurry! 我在赶时间!
89. It's her field． 这是她的本行。
90. It's up to you． 由你决定。
91. Just wonderful! 简直太棒了!
92. What about you? 你呢?
我所失去的青春必须加倍弥补过来
Before I of the suffering, of effort, the lost feelings must double up. Come on
我以前所承受的痛苦，付出的努力，失去的感情必须加倍弥补过来
He has plenty of humorous stories to tell.
130. I beg your pardon? 请您再说一遍(我没有听清)。
131. I'll be back soon． 我马上回来。
132. I'll check it out． 我去查查看。
133. It’s a long story． 说来话长。
134. It’s Sunday today． 今天是星期天。
155. It is growing cool． 天气渐渐凉爽起来。
156. It seems all right． 看来这没问题。
157. It's going too far． 太离谱了。
158. May I use your pen? 我可以用你的笔吗?
159. She had a bad cold． 她患了重感冒。
99. I don't mean it. 我不是故意的。
88. I'm in a hurry! 我在赶时间!
89. It's her field． 这是她的本行。
90. It's up to you． 由你决定。
91. Just wonderful! 简直太棒了!
92. What about you? 你呢?
我所失去的青春必须加倍弥补过来
Before I of the suffering, of effort, the lost feelings must double up. Come on
我以前所承受的痛苦，付出的努力，失去的感情必须加倍弥补过来
He has plenty of humorous stories to tell.
130. I beg your pardon? 请您再说一遍(我没有听清)。
131. I'll be back soon． 我马上回来。
132. I'll check it out． 我去查查看。
133. It’s a long story． 说来话长。
134. It’s Sunday today． 今天是星期天。
155. It is growing cool． 天气渐渐凉爽起来。
156. It seems all right． 看来这没问题。
157. It's going too far． 太离谱了。
158. May I use your pen? 我可以用你的笔吗?
159. She had a bad cold． 她患了重感冒。
99. I don't mean it. 我不是故意的。
sentences
一、考点：句子（一）1）简单句：只有一个主语（或并列主语）和一个谓语（或并列谓语）。
e.g. He [often] reads English [in the morning].Tom and Mike are (American) boys.She likes drawing and [often] draws pictures [for the wall newspapers].2) 并列句：由并列连词（and, but, or等）或分号（；）把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起构成。
e.g. You help him and he helps you.The future is bright; the road is tortuous. 前途是光明的，道路是曲折的。
3）复合句：含有一个或一个以上从句的句子。
复合句包含：名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句)、定语从句(形容词性从句)和状语从句(副词性从句)等。
e.g. (The foreign) visitors took (a lot of) pictures [when they were at the Great Wall].二、简单句的五种基本句型1、主语+不及物动词：e.g. We work. It rained [yesterday].2、主语+系动词+表语：e.g. He is a student. The weather is fine.3、主语+及物动词+宾语：e.g. Henry bought a dictionary.4、主语+及物动词+双宾语（间接宾语+直接宾语）：e.g. My father bought me a car.5、主语+及物动词+复合宾语（宾语+宾补）：e.g. Tom made the baby <laugh>.注：其他各种句子都可由这五种基本句型扩展、变化或省略而构成。
三、并列句的分类1、表示连接两个同等概念，常用and, not only…but also…, neither…nor…, then等连接。
Sentences
Parts of a sentence:
Verb
A word the expresses action (run, carried,eat) or state of being (is, are, seemed) Subject
The subject is the part of the sentence about which something is said. The subj. is always a noun, or a word or phrase that functions as a noun, or a clause that functions like a noun.
Combining Sentences
Of course, you wouldn't express each idea separately, as above. Instead, you would combine the ideas into longer, more detailed sentences. Sentence combining, which can be done in a variety of ways, is one of the most effective writing techniques you can practice.
HW: Read Chapter 35
Do: exercages 345-371, don't do the exercies.
Combining Sentences
If you were to write a sentence about a tornado that struck a small town without warning, causing a great deal of damage, a number of serious injuries, and several deaths, you would really be working with six different ideas:
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C-E1. 他作为我们智力的象征卓然独立。
He stood alone as our emblem of intellectual power.2. 对邻居们的闲言碎语她丝毫不放在心上。
She wouldn’t give a fig for her neighbors’ gossip.3. 足球教练的主要竞争对手在散布谣言以逐渐破坏他的威信。
The football coach’s major opponent is spreading rumors to undermine his autho rity.4. 想象力和勤奋工作是成功的要素。
Imagination and hard work are the ingredients of success.5. 她总是把自己独特的性格归功于父母。
She always credited her distinctive character to her parents.6. 我伸手设法够到那只球。
I stretched out my arm trying to reach the ball.7. 我在异国他乡遇到故知。
I ran into an old friend in the alien land.8. 他的裤子太短，外套和背心又太肥大。
His trousers were too short and his coat and vest too loose.9. 预言这次对话可能有什么结果，现在还为时过早。
It’s yet premature to predict the possible outcome of the dialogue.10. 她坐在墙角掩着嘴暗笑。
Sitting in the corner, she was smiling surreptitiously behind her hand.11. 他在这样不利的条件之下仍能成功，这使我感到惊异。
I marveled that he was able to succeed against such odds.12. 老板把他叫到办公室，叫他另谋生计。
The boss called him to the office and sent him packing.13. 当你思考我们人类发展，从史前的洞穴生活到现在令人惊叹的科学技术的突飞猛进，你会感到想象力的威力。
When you reflect on how far we humans have come from the prehistoric caves to mind-blowing technological advancements, you would feel the power of imagination.14. 不久后，你的对手可能只剩下你自己。
到那时，超越自己！After a while you will have no one else but you to compete against. At that point, better your best.15. 那个感恩节的上午，我们忙着在准备一道以烤火鸡为主的传统菜肴。
This Thanksgiving morning had seen us busily preparing a traditional dinner featuring roast turkey.16. 捷报传来，举国欢腾。
The good tidings filled the whole nation with joy.17. 为了不再想她，他使自己完全沉浸在工作之中。
He immersed himself in work so as to stop thinking about her.18. 我们给予他一个英雄凯旋式的欢迎。
We accorded a hero’s welcome to him.19. 培养感恩的心态是提高自身活力水平和敞开心扉拥抱快乐的一大方法。
One powerful way to raise our energy level and open our heart to joy is to develop an attitude of gratitude.20. 决定什么是值得你拼搏的，那些不甚重要的烦扰就别去管了。
Decide what is worth struggling for and let go of unimportant hassles.21. 我希望我们能确定电视机所出毛病的症结所在。
I hope we can home in on what's causing the problems with this TV set.22. 对于已经肥胖的年轻成人, 研究结果强调改变生活方式很重要。
For young adults who are already obese, the findings underscore the importance of lifestyle changes.E-C1. His views were like blazing rockets which in the dark of the night suddenly cast a brief but powerful illumination over an immense unknown region.他的观点犹如漆黑的夜晚冲天而起的火箭，向茫茫未知空间骤然投射了一道迅疾的强光。
2. ―People like you and me never grow old,‖ he wrote a friend years later. ―We never cease to stand like curious children before the great mystery into which we were born.‖象你我这样的人是永远不会变老的。
”多年后他在写给朋友的信中说道。
“在我们出生的神秘世界面前，我们永远表现得像充满好奇心的孩子。
”3. His hair poking out from a wide-brimmed black hat, Einstein surreptitiously disembarked onto the tug, which ferried him and his party to lower Manhattan, where a car would whisk them to Princeton.爱因斯坦头戴宽边黑帽，里面的头发露了出来。
他秘密登上拖船，和随行人员一起摆渡到下曼哈顿，一辆汽车将从那里飞快将他送到普林斯顿。
4. Einstein, however, was no Einstein when he was a child.但是，小时候的爱因斯坦并不是那个聪颖的爱因斯坦。
5. By spring 1921, his exploding global fame led to a grand two-month visit to the United States, where he received so warm a welcome that he would evoke mass frenzy wherever he went.到1921年春天，他在全世界迅速传扬的名望促成了他为期两个月的隆重的美国之行。
他受到了非常热烈的欢迎，无论走到哪里，总会引发大众的狂热。
6. What we have now was built from the imagination of our forefathers. What we will have in future will be built from our imagination.我们现在所拥有的一切都来源于祖辈的想象力；而我们的想象力又将构筑世界的未来。
7. After a while, like a dawn’s brightening, a further answer did come—that there were people to thank, people who had done so much for me that I could never possibly repay them.过了片刻，如同晨曦初现，一个更清晰的念头终于涌现脑际—要感谢他人，那些赐我以诸多恩惠，我根本无以回报的人们。
8. Most human beings go about longing in secret for more of their fellows to express appreciation for their efforts.大凡人都暗自期望着有更多的人对自己的努力表达谢意。
9. They were forever beyond any possible expression of gratitude from me.他们永远也无法接受我的谢意了。
10. After having helped educate many young people, he now felt that his best results included his own son.在教了许许多多的年轻人之后，他现在认为自己最优秀的学生当中也包括自己的儿子。
11. The bumper sticker that reads ―The one with the most toys wins‖ was unlike ly to be found on any of their cars.在他们的车的保险杠上不可能看到写着―谁拥有最多，谁就是赢家‖之类的小标语。
12. I think gratitude is a demanding quality, a rigorous quality. It’s a discipline, an exercise.我认为感恩是一种要求极高的品质，一种苛严的品质。
它是一种磨砺，一种训练。
13. Any other benefits that come along—someone is grateful, your project is a success– are icing on the cake.随之而来的所有其他益处—如：某人感激你，你的项目获得成功—不过是种点缀而已。
14. The power of gratitude takes just a few minutes a day. But it requires consistency and an open mind — and dedication.每天只需花几分钟工夫，感恩就会产生力量。