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重要语法知识点归纳整理

重要语法知识点归纳整理

重要语法知识点归纳整理

1. 一般以s,x,o,ch结尾的名词性单词,复数需加es的。如:dress--dresses, glass--glasses

box--boxes, mango -- mangoes, peach -- peaches , sandwich -- sandwiches

2. 以元音字母a,e,i,o,u开头的单词,表示一个时应用“an”如:an apple, an orange, an egg an elephant, an ice cream, an umbrella, an English book, an idea, an e-mail,

3. 学过的不可数名词有:rice , coffee, tea, water, milk, juice, hair, bread,不可数名词的be动词

用is, 常用some, the 或a __ of 来形容。如:some tea, a glass of juice, the coffee等。

4. be动词有am, is, are, 用法分别为:am跟着I 走,看见I 用am. 单数不可数名词用is

复数句子are are are, 别忘还有一个you. be动词用法要牢记,做题之前分单复。

5. 单词can , let 后接动词的原型,如:I can draw pictures. Let me open the window.

6. It’s time 后接to 再加动词原型,如:It’s time to have lunch. It’s time to play football.等。

It’s time 后还可用for加名词。如:It’s time for school. It’s time for lunch / dinner.等

7. want后接to 再加动词原型,如:I want to drink some water. She wants to watch TV等。

want后也可直接加名词,如:I want some water. She wants an ice cream.等。

8. go后加动词的ing形式,如:go swimming , go running, go skating, go fishing等。

go后还可接to 加地点或地名,如:go to the park, go to the zoo, go to Wuxi / Nanjing等。

9. like后加名词的复数形式,有the 情况下,单复数都可以,如:like kites, like mangoes,

like the orange box, like the orange boxes等。

like后如接动词,动词需加ing,表示喜欢做某事,如:like drawing, like playing basketball 10. have 和has的用法:第一,第二人称及复数用have, 如:I have, you have, we have,

they have, my father and my mother have...等。而第三人称单数则用has, 如:she has, he has, it has, my father has, David has, the cat has...等。

11.宾格的用法:一般宾格用在动词和介词后面,如动词的:help me, find them, push me等。

介词的有:beside him, in front of her, behind you等。

12. any和either用在否定句中,如:There isn’t any milk in the glass. There aren’t any apples.

I don’t like the blue skirt either.

而any不但用于否定句还可用在一般疑问句中,如:Are there any apples in the basket? 13.对于地点的划线提问用where, 如:The pencil is on the desk. --- Where is the pencil?

My shoes are under the chair. --- Where are your shoes ?

14.对于名词所有格的提问用whose, 如:This is Nancy’s pen. --- Whose pen is this?

They are Mike’s gloves. --- Whose gloves are they?

15.对于物品的提问用what’s,如:There is a computer on the desk.. ---What’s on the desk?

16. 对于人物的提问用who, 如:The girl is YangLing. ----- Who is the girl ?

17.对于数量的提问用How many..? 如:There are two libraries in my school.

How many libraries are there in your school?

18.改否定句,在be 动词后加not, 可缩写。如:There is an egg in the kitchen. ---There isn’t an egg in the kitchen. 又如:There are some sweets in the box. --- There aren’t any sweets in the box.

19. 改一般疑问句,有be动词的,把be动词前置。

如:There is an apple tree in the park.改为:Is there an apple tree in the park?

又如:There are some pictures in my bedroom. 改为:Are there any pictures in your bedroom?

20. 人称,主格:I you he she it we they 一般用在句子开头后接be动词

宾格:me you him her it us them 一般放在动词和介词后面物主代词:my your his her its our their 一般用在名词前面

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