2011年杭州中考英语专项练习——词语填空

（一）

用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯（每个单词

用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯（每个单词限用一次）（2003年，杭州中考）

city，stop，mean，though ，breath，sleep，

know，and，we，be，in，fresh，ill，out，eye，Villagers are more healthy than people who live in towns. One reason for this is that country air is 56 than the air in smoky 57 . The villager is 58 fresh clean air all day in the fields, but the air the townsman is breathing is always full of smoke and dust.We cannot live without air. If we are59 from breathing even for five minutes, we die. Bad air 60 bad health and certain kinds of 61 , which may kill us in the end, 62 they may not kill us at once.We all 63 what unpleasant feelings we will get if we stay a long timein a shut, crowded room. After a time, we begin to feel very 64 , and can

hardly keep our 65 open. Then our heads begin to ache, 66 the longer westay theworse we feel. How nice it is when we get 67 into the fresh airoutside! We must, therefore, keep 68 windows open, so that air in our rooms is always fresh and 69 as much as we can 70 the open air. For people who breathe bad air for a long time often get very ill and die of lung diseases.

（三）

用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯（每个单词限用一次）（2003年，杭州中考）

on, friend, ask, and, have, until, but, cheap,

invite, in, mother, beautiful, much, because, put We are going to have a party in our house this evening. It is my 56 birthday, and she has 57 my uncles and aunts and some of her 58 . Mother and I are

59 to cook most of the food for the party, and Father is getting the drinks. The living-room looks very pretty. Balloons of all colours are hanging from the lights 60 we have taken the carpets away 61 we are going to dance there after dinner.

In the dining-room we have 62 out the best plates and glasses and tablecloths, and it all looks 63 . We are going to have soup, fish, chicken, fruit and cheese. We are going to dance 64 midnight, and after that, we will have 65 food, because we will be hungry after all that dancing. Last year my mother 66 her birthday-party in a restaurant, 67 it is pleasanter and

68 at home.

When it is my birthday, I am going to invite my friends and have a party in the garden. I will hang pretty lights 69 the trees, and we will grill(烧烤) our

用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯（每个单词限用一次）（2003年，杭州中考）

after, eat, begin, down, later, however, real

The life of American women changed a lot during 1920s. More women 56 working outside the home. The US Government gave 57 the right to vote in election(投票选举). Women’s look also 58 . In the past, they had long hair. Now many women in the big cities had very 59 hair. Instead of long, heavy dresses, women now wore short 60 . They showed 61 arms and legs. They started wearing a hat from France which was 62 the “cloche”. Today we may think these hats look strange,

63 they were cool in the 1920s.

64 the 1960s, young people started wearing clothing

65 was completely different 66 their parents’ clothes. They didn’t want to look dressy or be in style(时尚). They wanted to be 67 . Jeans were popular. T-shirts often had words or 68 on the front. And a very old style of glasses became popular with 69 people. They were called “granny glasses”, 70 they looked like glasses a grandmother

The Earth needs a helping hand The Earth is getting warmer because of the activities of people. We cut down and burn ___56_ __ and send gases into the air with our cars and factories. Can we do anything about it? Sure. We may ___57_ __ be leaders or scientists but we can play our part in __ _58___ the planet. Here are two ideas.

Bike, don’t ride to school Do you ___59___ to school by bus or by bike? If you bike, you are doing ___60___ for the Earth. Buses, cars, trains and planes produce a lot of carbon dioxide (二氧化碳). If you live near to your school, ___61___ not bike there on warm spring mornings? Or, you can ___62___ walk to school to save energy. Wash the green way Do you help your mom and dad wash clothes? Then wash them ___63___ an energy-saving way. A recent

study by Cambridge University found ___64______ 60 percent of the energy used on a piece of clothing is ___65___ in washing and drying it. Over ita lifetime, a T-ahirt can send up to 4 kilograms of carbon dioxide into the air.

___66___ you wash your own clothes, wash them in cold or warm water to save energy, but not hot water. Wash your clothes when ___67___ fill up the machine. Use the most energy-saving machine you can find. Some new ones use as ___68___ as one-fourth of the energy of older ma chines. When they’re clean, dry ___69___ clothes the natural way, by hanging them ___70___ a line rather than putting them in a dryer. In all, you can cut the carbon dioxide used in washing by 90 percent.

（七）

用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯（每个单词限用一次）（2008年，杭州中考）

like before open big you

instead watch too be tooth

Hot Tips for a Good Night’s Sleep

If you’re fired，you’d better hot stay up late．Sleep is lovely—enjoy it! Have a fixed bedtime

It makes 61 feel calm if everything is in order before you sleep．So brush your 62 ，wash your face，63 the window and go to bed．Your mind will take in all the cue(提示) that it’s time to go the land of dreams and You’ll be sleeping 64 a baby in no time．

Go to bed when you’re tired!

If you’re feeling really tired，go to bed．Don’t stay up to 65 a late show，don’t try to do a bit more work．and don’t plan to stay at your friend’s place 66 late．Go to bed．

Say yes to milk

If you want a bedtime snack，have something calming and sleepy．A glass of warm milk will help to sleep better．And try not to eat a 67 meal too close to bedtime，which keeps you awake．

Turn off the TV

TV programmes make you excited．Don’t watch anything for an hour 68 you go to bed．Listen to some relaxing music 69 ! It will send you to sleep in no time at all．

All the tips above 70 for a good night’s sleep．Your body’s going to thank you very much for it．

（八）

用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯（每个单词限用一次）（2009年，杭州中考）

How to be a Green One

What does it mean to be green? “Green” is more than just a 61 . It also means taking special steps to protect the environment—the water,the land, and the air we breathe. Why green? Plants are green, and 62 them the Earth wouldn't be such a lovely home for us human beings. Here’s a four-step guide to being green:

Reduce It!

When you use less of something, you do a good thing for the Earth. For example, a shorter shower means you use 63 water and less fuel (燃料) 64 your house uses fuel to run the water heater that warms up the water.

Reuse It!

Sometimes we’re a little too willing to throw away old things and buy new things. Many times, if you no 65 need something, someone else just might need it. For example, if your baby brother grows out of 66 , why not give them to another family who has a little kid?

Recycle It!

Recycling has never been easier. Leave the things which you don’t need right in front of your house and someone who reads them will 67 them up. Tell your mom or dad become “Head of Recycling” for your house and tell others 68 things can be recycled.

Enjoy It!

It’s 69 that pollution is a problem but the Earth remains a huge and beautiful place for you to go and study. You can start by 70 the naturally beautiful places in your hometown. Go for a hike, visit local nature centers and gardens, climb up mountains and so on.

（九）

用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯（每个单词限用一次）（

Parents always think their babies are very special. They want others to 61 their children. For this reason, they sometimes give their children unusual 62 . They may choose names such as Chelma, Ukiah, Brianna, or Elvira. There are some advantages to this practice. A child who is 63 an uncommon name may feel special from childhood. 64 , sometimes we remember people with unusual names 65 than we remember

people with ordinary names.

66 , unusual names can cause problems. They can be hard for teachers and friends to pronounce. They can also be hard to spell, 67 computers may automatically(自动地) change them. For example, Jule may become July. Some people may have a bad impression on an unusual name 68 they even meet the person. 69 of all, other children sometimes don’t like kids with uncommon names. The message for parents is, “Think 70 before you give your child an unusual name.”

答案：

（一）56. does 57. week 58. day 59. Asked 60. friends

61. are 62. happy 63. And 64. getting 65. for

66. Americans 67. teacher's 68. of 69. their 70. But （二）56. fresher 57. cities 58. Breathing 59. stopped 60. Means

61. illnesses 62. Though 63. know 64. Sleepy 65. eyes

66. and 67. out 68. our 69. Be 70. in

（三）56. mother’s 57. invited 58. friends 59. asked 60. and

61. because62. put 63. beautiful 64. until 65. more

66. had 67. but 68. cheaper 69. in70. on （四）56. after 57. really 58. but 59. however 60. eating

61. begun 62. later 63. down 64. They 65. groups

66. more 67. better 68. and 69. are 70. Monthly

（五）56. started 57. women 58. changed 59.. short 60. dresses

61. their 62. called 63. but 64. During 65. that

66. from 67. different 68. pictures 69. young 70. because

（六）56. trees 57. not 58. Protecting 59. go 60. Something

61. why 62. Simply 63. In 64. that 65. spent

66. If 67.they 68.little 69.your 70. On

（七）61．you 62．teeth 63．open 64．like 65．watch 66．too 67．big 68．before 69．instead 70．are

（八）61. color 62. without 63. less 64. because 65. longer

66. toys 67. pick 68. which 69. true 70. visiting

（九）61. notice 62. names 63. given 64. Also 65. better

66. However 67. and 68. before 69. Worst 70. twice