五年级英语试卷
（满分100分，考试时间：120分钟）
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上，并认真核准条形码上的考
号，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如果需要改动，
用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。非选择题部分用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。
3.考试结束，监考人员将本试题卷和答题卡一并收回。
听力部分（40分）
一、听录音，从A、B、C中选出你所听到的单词，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。（听两遍）（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
1.A. kind B. shy C. strict
2.A. Tuesday B. Monday C. Thursday
3.A. polite B. hard-working C. homework
4.A. helpful B. weekend C. clever
5.A. sweet B. salad C. sandwich
二、听录音，根据所听到的顺序，用A-E给下列图片排序。并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。（听两遍）（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
6.( )
7.( )
8. ( )
9. ( ) 10. ( )
三、听录音，从A、B、C图片中选出与你听到内容相符的图片，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。（听两遍）（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
11. A. B. C.
12. A. B. C.
13. A. B. C.
14. A. B. C.
15. A. B. C.
四、听录音，从A、B、C中选出问句的正确答案，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。（听两遍）（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
16. A. I love music. B. I have a book. C. I have English and PE.
17.A. She is quiet. B. She is my mother. C.She is my art teacher.
18.A. Yes,I do. B. Yes,she is. C.No,he isn’t.
19.A.I like juice. B.I’d like some noodles. C. It’s sweet.
20.A.It’s Monday. B.I often do homework. C. It’s a storybook.
笔试部分（60分）
五、请从A、B、C中找出不同类的单词，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
21. A. kind B. teacher C. strict
22. A.our B. hot C.fresh
23. A.polite B.young C.Monday
24. A.read B.play C.weekend
25. A.Sunday B.Saturday C.tall
六、情景填空。从A、B、C中选出最佳答案，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
26. ________ your father like?
A. What’s
B. Who’s
C. What
27. He often ______ in the park.
A. play football
B. plays football
C. plays the football
28. I _____ like maths.
A. don’t
B. do
C. doesn’t
29. Do you often read books ______?
A.at the Sunday
B. on Sundays
C. for the Sunday
30. I’m hungry. I _________ some tomatoes.
A. would like
B. would like to
C. likes
七、给下面的问题选择正确的答案，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标
号涂黑。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）31. What would you like to eat?
32. What’s he like?
33. What do you have on Fridays?
34. What’s your favourite food?
35. What would you like to drink?
八、连词成句。请用手写体的形式，将下列单词连成句子，注意大小写以及标点符号，并用黑色签字笔将正确句子抄写在答题卡规定的位置上。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
36. clever, He , is ( . )
37. do, weekend, often, my, I, the, homework, on ( . )
38. read, Sometimes, I, books ( . )
39. delicious, are, They ( . )
40. often, you, Do, TV, watch, this, in, park ( ? )
九、阅读理解，根据短文内容判断下列句子的对错，对的写“T”错的写“F”。并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
Hello, I’m Nina. I go to school from Monday to Friday. I have Chinese, maths and music on Mondays. I like Tuesdays and Fridays, because(因为) we have art. I don’t like PE, so I don’t like Wednesdays. I often watch TV and do homework on Saturdays. On Sundays, I often read books and wash my clothes.
41. Nina likes Thursdays and Fridays
42. Nina has math and English on Mondays.
43. Nina likes art.
44. Nina often reads books and washes her clothes on Sundays.
45. Nina doesn’t like Wednesdays, because she has PE.
十、46.小练笔。假如你是Mike,请根据下列表格内提示的内容写一段自我介绍，不少于5句话。并用黑色签字笔将书写内容写在答题卡规定的位置上。（计10分）
参考答案
1-5：CCACB 6-10：DEACB 11-15：ACBBA 6-20：CAABA 21-25：BACCC 26-30：ABABA 31-35：ACEBD
41-45：F F T T T
36. He is clever.
37. I often do my homework on the weekend. 38. Sometimes I read books.
39. They are delicious.
40. Do you often watch TV in this park?
小学英语五年级期中阶段检测卷
听力部分（30分）
一、听录音，选出你所听到的内容，将序号填入题前括号内，听两遍。（10分） （ ）1. A.hand B.hole C.heavy D.hard
（ ）2. A.forest B.foot C.finger D.food
（ ）3. A.really B.great C.group D.room
（ ）4. https://www.doczj.com/doc/639632685.html, B.Canada C.China https://www.doczj.com/doc/639632685.html,
（ ）5. A.high B.happy C.hi D.her
（ ）6. A.afraid B.umbrella C.popular D.library
（ ）7. A.their B.there C.then D.these
（ ）8. A.have a look B.play again C.look at D.in the playground （ ）9. A.short tail B.long legs C.big eyes D.nice wings
（ ）10. A.skating on the ice B.watching films
C.having some juice
D.reading books
二、听录音，用数字给下列图片标上序号，听两遍。（6分）
（ ） （ ） （ ） （ ） （ ） （ ） 班级：____________ 姓名：____________
三、听录音，根据所听内容选择相应的应答语，听两遍。（6分）
( ) 1.A. Yes, they are. B Yes, there are. C They are some reading rooms. ( ) 2.A. No, she does. B No, she doesn’t. C Yes, he does.
( ) 3.A. He has a book. B. I have some books. C. We don’t have any books. ( ) 4.A. There are three. B. They are art rooms.
C. They are on the second floor.
( ) 5. A. She likes watching films. B. He likes drawing.
C. He likes his animal friends.
四、听录音，填入所缺单词，听三遍。（8分）
Here’s an animal. It is yellow and green. It has no hands or ______. It has two______. ______ tail is long. It can _______. It is _______ at _______. But it cannot _______. I usually ________ it cakes. I like playing with it. It is my best friend.
笔试部分（70分）
一、单项选择。(15分)
( )1. There _______ any juice in the shop.
A . is B. are C. isn’t
( )2. —What do they like? —They like _______.
A. picture book
B. picture books
C. pictures books
( )3.The twins and ____ parents are in the dining-room.
A. her
B. their
C. my
( )4. He often plays football _______ four _______ Sunday afternoon.
A. at, on
B. on, on
C. at, in
( )5.—Would you like a hamburger? —____________________
A. That’s all right.
B. No, thanks.
C. Yes, I do.
( )6. My sister ________ dancing.
A.would like
B. likes
C.wants
( )7. I can_________ the violin. I like_______ the violin .
A. play, play
B. play, playing
C. playing, play
( )8. —________in your new school bag? —There’re many books.
A. What’s
B. What’re
C. Where’s
( ) 9.Sometimes I watch TV in the afternoon, but my brother_________.
A. isn’t
B.don’t
C. doesn’t
( )10.We _______ some fruit. Our teacher _______ some bread.
A.have, has
B. have, have
C. has, have
( )11.I can _______. She can _______.
A.swim, jumps
B. swim, jump
C. swims,jump
( )12.Don’t push_______. She is afraid.
A.she
B. me
C.her
( )13.We can see _______ in Australia.
A.polar bears
B. kangaroos
C. pandas
( )14.Tom likes playing _______, but he doesn’t like playing _______.
A.piano, the football
B. the piano, football
C. piano, football ( )15.There are _____ bedrooms on the _______ floor.
A.three, third
B. third, three
C.third, third
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。(6分)
1. It’s time _______ ( go ) home.
2. How many ________ ( story ) are there in this book?
3. There ______ ( be ) a pen and two rulers on the desk.
4. There ______ ( be ) a lot of orange trees on the farm.
5. Mr Green likes ________( skate ) very much.
6. Does your sister ________ ( have ) any hobbies?
三、情景搭配。(10分)
( ) 1. What do you like doing ? A. Yes, there are.
( ) 2. Let's go skiing this afternoon. B. Sure.
( ) 3. Where are the cakes, Tina? C. Yes, he does.
( ) 4. Are there any computer rooms? D. Thank you.
( ) 5. How many desks are there? E. I like playing basketball. ( ) 6. You can skate very well. F. There’s a parrot.
( ) 7. Is there a cap on the bed? G. No, there isn’t.
( ) 8. Does he like swimming? H. They’re in the fridge. ( ) 9. Can I have an ice cream? I. Fifteen.
( ) 10. What’s in the tree? J. That’s a great idea!
四、按要求改写句子。(6分)
1.There are some toys on the bed. （改成否定句）
There _________ _________ toys on the bed.
2. Nancy has a cute dog.(改为一般疑问句)
_________ Nancy_________ a cute dog?
3. There are some apples on the desk.(改为单数句)
There __________ __________ __________ on the desk.
4. My friends like reading books. (对划线部分提问)
__________ __________ your friends like __________?
5.running, his, likes, and, jumping, also, brother（连词成句）
_________________________________________________.
五、根据中文提示填入所缺单词，每空一词。（10分）
1. 多么漂亮的一座房子啊！
_______ a beautiful ________！
2.我们的教室在一楼。
Our ________ is on the _______floor.
3.他是一名新生。你能带他四处看看我们学校吗？
He’s a new __________. Can you ________ him around our school?
4.你的杯子里有一些牛奶吗？是的，有一些。
________ there any milk in your glass? Yes, ________ some.
5.当心！你有面有个大洞。
________ ________! There’s a big hole behind you.
六、完形填空。（8分）
Mr Wang is a 1 . He works in a 2 in Nanjing. He likes his job very much. He works 3 Monday to Saturday. He usually 4 to work by car. He has many hobbies. He likes 5 the Internet, taking photos and jogging. He can swim. He can also play the guitar very 6 . He sometimes plays the guitar 7 his friends after work. In the evening, he watches TV or surfs the Internet. On 8 he often goes to the park with his family. He likes playing with his son in the park.
（）1. A.cook B.farmer C.doctor
（）2. A.hospital B.home C.farm
（）3. A.on B.from C.in
（）4. A.goes B.go C.going
（）5. A.surfs B.surf C.surfing
（）6. A.nice B.well C.good
（）7. A.with B.and C.or
（）8. A.Wednesday B.Saturday C.Sunday
七、阅读理解。（10分）
【A】阅读短文，判断正（T）误（F）。
Fed and Jean are brother and sister. They are Americans. They are in the same school. Their school is not far from their home. Fred is in Mr Black’s class. Mr Black likes him very much. He learns Chinese very well. Jean is eleven. She is in Mrs Black’s class. Mrs Black teaches English. Jean is good at English, but she is not good at Chinese.
（）1.Fred and Jean are twins.
（）2.Their school is far from their home.
（）3.Fred is in Mrs Black’s class.
（）4.Mrs Black is an English teacher.
（）5.Jean is good at Chinese and English.
【B】阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
My name is Billy. I’m a boy. I’m eleven. I’m in China now. My father is a policeman and my mother is a nurse. I like Chinese food, but my parents don’t. They like bread. I have a nice room. There’s a bed, a desk and a chair in it. There’re many books on the desk. I like books. I often read books in the evening.
( ) 1. Billy is ________.
A. a girl
B. eleven
C. in America
( ) 2. Billy’s father is ________.
A. a nurse
B. a policeman
C. a worker
( ) 3. Billy likes ________.
A. Chinese
B. Chinese food
C. bread
( ) 4. Billy has a ________ room.
A.good
B. big
C. small
( ) 5. Billy’s hobby is ________.
A. climbing
B. fishing
C. reading
八、书面表达，以My hobbies为话题写一段话，不少于5句。（5分）
_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________
小学英语五年级期中阶段性检测卷
听力材料及参考答案2018.11一、听录音，选出你所听到的内容，将序号填入题前括号内，听两遍。
1. You’re so heavy, Sam.
2. It likes your finger.
3. In our group, there are three girls.
4. In the US, this is the first floor.
5. The kite flies too high.
6. Don’t be afraid.
7. Then we go to the cinema.
8. Let’s play again.
9. It has four long legs.
10. Su Yang likes watching films.
（答案：CCCDA ACBBB）
二、听录音，用数字给下列图片标上序号，听两遍。
1.Are there any computer rooms in our school? Yes, there are.
2.This bed is too hard.
3.She also likes playing the piano.
4.Does the girl dance well? Yes, she does.
5.My animal friend is white. It has big ears.
6.Mike can play basketball well.
（答案：362541）
三、听录音，根据所听内容选择相应的应答语，听两遍。
1.Are there any reading rooms in your school?
2. Does your sister like dancing?
3. What does he have?
4. How many art rooms are there in your school?
5. What does Wang Bing like doing?
（答案：BBAAB）
四、听录音，填入所缺单词，听三遍。
Here’s an animal. It is yellow and green. It has no hands or arms. It has two feet. Its tail is long. It can sing. It is good at singing. But it cannot dance. I usually give it cakes.
I like playing with it. It is my best friend.
笔试部分答案：
一、CBBAB BBACA BCBBA
二、1. to go 2. stories 3. is 4. are 5. skating 6. have
三、E J H A I D G C B F
四、1. aren’t any 2. Does have
3.is an apple
4. What does doing
5.His brother also likes running and jumping.
(His brother also likes jumping and running. )
五、1. What house 2. classroom first 3. student show
4. Is there’s
5. Look out
六、CABAC BAC
七、FFFTF BBBA
五年级英语期中教学质量调研卷
听力部分（共30’）
A)听录音，选出你所听到的选项，并将序号填在题前括号内。（10’）
( )1. A. take B. walk C. talk
( )2. A.thing B.sing C. thin
( )3. A.third B.three C. thirty
( )4. A.nice B.rice C. ice
( )5. A.meet B.eat C. meat
( )6. A. shout B.short C. shop
( )7. A. beside B. behind C. between
( )8. A.ears B.eyes C. years
( )9. A. elephant B. telephone C. eleven
( )10. A. China B.Canada C. cinema
B)听录音，判断所听内容是否与图意相符，用T 或F 表示（听两遍，4’）
1
（ ） （ ） （ ） （ ）
C)听问句，选择正确的答句。（听两遍，5’）
( ) 1.A Yes, they are. B Yes, there are. C They are some computer rooms.
( ) 2.A No, he does. B No, she doesn’t. C Yes, he does.
( ) 3.A.No,I’m not. B. Yes ,we do. C. No, we can’t.
( )4.A.I like watching films.B. He likes drawing.C. He likes his animal friends.
( )5 A.Yes ,they are B.Yes ,There are. C. Yes , I a m.
D) 听对话，选出所给问题的最佳选项。（听两遍，5’）
( ) 1.A.They can swim. B.They can skate. C. They can’t skate.
( ) 2.A .They like swimming. B. He likes dancing. C.He likes swimming.
( ) 3.A. There ’s a ruler. B. There ’s a pen C. Both A and B.
( ) 4 A.No ,he can’t . B. Yes,he can C. No ,he isn’t .
( ) 5 A. play football B. play basketball C. play baseball. 1 2 3 4
E）听录音，补全短文。（0.5*12=6’)
I live in a new house _______ my parents.My father likes ______ ______. My mother can _________ very well.Look.These are two ______.______ is white and the ______ is black.They have big eyes and big _______ .They can swim.She is not _____ at _______ .Ilike _______ on the swing under the tree .We _______ like our new house.
笔试部分（70’）
一、单项选择题。（12’）
( )1.---This is Mr Green.______ is a new teacher in our school.Can you
show _____ around?
--- Yes,Miss Li.
A .She; her B.He;him C. His; he
( )2. —What do they like? —They like _______.
A. picture book
B. picture books
C. pictures books
( )3. ---What does _ ____ have ?
A.Jim
B. they
C. you
( )4. My animal friend is very cute._______ body is hard.
A. It’s
B. Its
C. It is
( )5. ---I’m hungry,Tina.
--- You can _______ some cakes.
A.like
B. have
C.eats
( )6. Sandy’s mother ______ a fish,but we don’t _____ one.
A.has ,has
B.have,has
C.has ,have
( )7. I can_________ the violin . I like_______ the violin .
A. play, play
B. play, playing
C. playing, play
( )8. —____in your new school bag? —There’re many books.
A. What’s
B. What’re
C. Where’s
( ) 9.Helen and Yang Ling _____ like dancing.
A.two
B.all
C. both
( )10.They _______ some fruit. But their teacher _______ .
A. have; don’t
B. has;doesn’t
C. have;doesn’t
( )11.There’s a hole ______ the ice.
A.i n
B.on
C. at
( ) 12.You can see _______ in the US.
A. polar bears
B. bald eagles
C. kangaroos
二、情景匹配，将其序号填在题前括号里。(9’)
( )1.What does he like doing? A.It has a short tail. ( )2.What can you do ? B.Yes,it does.
( )3.How many stickers do you have? C.He likes fishing. ( )4.Do they have a new friend? D. I can play the piano ( )5.What does the dog have ? E.Yes,they do
( )6.Does the pig have big ears? F.Yes ,I do.
( )7.What can the bird do ? G.They like sleeping. ( )8.Do you like going boating? H.It can fly high. ( )9.Whatdotheylikedoing? I.No,she doesn’t.
三、连词成句。(3’)
1.second, floor , there, are, any, rooms, computer, on , the (?)
______________________________________________
2.on, like ,Su Yang’s ,films ,family,watching,Sundays(.)
___________________________________________________
3.an, friend,do, have ,they,animal(?)
____________________________________________________
四、用所给词的适当形式填空。（10’）
1. It’s great fun to go ____________ (skate).
2. The rabbits ____________ (have) short tails.
3. She ___________ (not ) like _________ (write).
4. Can you _______ (play) the violin? No, I can’t.
5. What _______ (do ) they like doing? They like ________(swim)
6. Today is the __________(one) day of the new term.
7. This is ______ (we) basketball .Let______ (we ) go and play.
五、根据中文提示完成句子。（0.5*12=6’）
1.---我们学校有多少间教室？---有25间。
---How many ______ _______ _______ in _______ school? 2.这两个女孩喜欢在家读故事。
The two gilrs _________ __________ stories at home .
3.我不擅长学习数学。
I’m ___________ good ____________ Maths.
4.—熊猫有尾巴吗？----有
--- _________ pandas ____________ tails ?
--- Yes,they _______.
5.你的妹妹害怕狗吗？
________ your sister afraid of dogs?
六、句型转换。按要求改写下列句子，每空一词。（7’）
1．Liu Tao has a cute dog.（改为一般疑问句）
________ Liu Tao ______a cute dog?
2．There are some cakes in the fridge.（改为否定句）
There__________ ___________ cakes in the fridge.
3．My animal friend can jump. (就划线部分提问)
__________ __________ your animal friend___________?
4．I like reading. (改为同义句)
__________ ____________ _____________ reading.
5．I have some good friends.(改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答)
--- _______ you ________ _________ good friends?
--- No, I ___________ .
七、根据短文内容，选择合适答案填入题前括号内。( 8’ )
Mrs Brown is a young lady.She has a large house .She likes ___1__ biscuits very much. Her family all like her biscuits .Today ,she shows me a _2___ of her family .__3_ a big family it is ! She has a son .His hobby is __4___ cartoons on TV.In front of her son ,__5__ is a man .He is Mr Brown .__6_ is Mrs Brown ? She is beside Mr Brown and __7__ them is their lovely little daughter .Mrs Brown __8___ her very much.
( ) 1. A. making B.eating C. drinking
( ) 2. A. paper B.photo C. book
( ) 3. A. What B.How C. What a
( ) 4. A. watching B. playing C. reading
( ) 5. A. it B. there C. where
( ) 6. A.Where B. What C. Who
( ) 7. A. on B. in C. between
( ) 8. A. love B. loves C. like
八、阅读理解。
（一）、根据短文内容，对的填“T”，错的填“F”。（5’）
Do you remember the story of Cinderella? Cinderella comes from Germany(德国)。It is a story from Grimm’s Fairy Tales(《格林童话》).The Grimm brothers started
to collect (收集) fairy tales in 1806.Their first book came out in 1812.
Why are German fairy tales so interesting ?Maybe it is because they come from the Black Forest .The Black Forest is very famous.It is a big and beautiful forest in Germany.It is famous for its tress and lovely views(景观) 。There are valleys and waterfalls（山谷和瀑布）there.It’s a good place to start a story.
Do not forget to bring something back if you visit there.People there are good at making clocks ,musical instruments and watches.
( ) 1. Cinderella is a story from Grimm’s Fairy Tales.
( ) 2.The Grimm brothers started to collect fairy tales in 1806.
( ) 3.German fairy tales are very interesting.
( ) 4.The Black Forest is not a good place to start a story.
( ) 5.People in the Black Forest are good at making toy animals .
(二)、阅读短文，选出正确的答案（5’）
There are many kangaroos in Australia and they are not only in zoos.You can see them everywhere outside the cities and towns .Kangaroos have very strong legs ,so they are very good at jumping .their tails are very strong ,too. So when they want to have a rest ,they rest on their tails .Kangaroos are also very good at looking after their babies.They eat grass ,leaves , roots and some plants . Mother Kangaroos keep their babies safe in their pockets .
( )1.There are many kangaroos in ________.
A.the cities
B. Australia
C. the towns
( )2. kangaroos are good at ________.
A. dancing
B. jumping
C.running
( )3. Kangaroos rest ________.
A. with their legs
B.on their legs
C. on their tails
( )4. ________ keeps the babies safe in the pockets .
A. Mother kangaroos
B. Father kangaroos
C. Sister kangaroos ( )5.Kangaroos eat _______
A. roots and leaves
B. grass and plants
C. A and B
九．写作（5’）
以“My friend’s hobbies ”为题写一篇小短文，介绍你的朋友的业余爱好。要求：条理清晰，思路连贯，书写规范。不少于5句话。
My friend’s hobbies
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五年级英语期中教学质量调研卷2017.11
听力内容
A)选出你听到的单词。（听两遍，10分）
1.Now I can talk about my friends hobbies.
2.Can you sing an English song for me ?
3. The music room is on the third floor.
4. I like drinking ice water in summer.
5.Stop! We can’t eat here.
6. Don’t shout in library.
7.Who’s between the trees?
8. The rabbits have two long ears .I love them.
9.Is there a telephone on the desk?
10.You can see pandas in China.
B) 听录音，判断所听内容是否与图意相符，用T 或F 表示（听两遍，5’）
1.What’s your hobby? I like watching TV.
2.Bobby is so heavy . Sam can’t push him.
3.What are you good at ,Yang Ling? I’m good at piano.
4.It’s a bird. It can fly, but it can’t talk.
5.Mike can play basketball well but he is not good at football.
C)听问句，选择正确的答句。（听两遍，5’）
1.Are there any computer rooms on the third floor?
2.Does Yang Ling have any hobbies?
3.Do you and your parents like dancing?
4.What does Mike like doing?
5.Are there any Music rooms on the second floor?
D)根据听到的对话及问题，选出正确答案并将其序号填入题前括号内。（5’）
1、A:Can they swim？
B: No,they can’t. But they can skate.
Q: What can they do ?
2、A: What do Gao Shan and Liu Tao like?
B: They both like swimming.
Q: What does LiuTao like?
3、A:Yang Ling ,What’s in your bag ?
B: There’ s a pen.
A:Is there a ruler?
B: Yes,there is .
Q: What’s in Yang ling’s bag?
4、A: Bobby ,can you skate?
B: Sorry ,I can’t .Can you skate ,Sam?
A: Yes ,I can skate well.
Q: Can Sam skate well?
5、My friends have some hobbies Ben and Liu Tao can play basketball .Mike and Ben
can play football .They can play well.
Q: What can Ben and Liu Tao do ?
D）听录音，完成下列句子。（10分)
I live in a new house with my parents.My father likes watching films . My mother can draw very well.Look.These are two fish. One is white and the other is black.They have big eyes and big bodies .They can swim.She is not good at dancing .I like playing on the swing under the tree .We all like our new
教科版五年级《科学》上册重点知识复习提纲 第一单元 1.种子发芽的必须条件是水分、空气、适宜的温度。 2.种子发芽可以不需要阳光，但生长需要阳光。 3.植物生长需要水分、空气、适宜的温度、阳光、土壤。 4.蚯蚓喜欢生活在阴暗、潮湿的环境中。 5.各种动物都喜欢生活在一定的环境里。 6.生物的生存除了需要一定的自然条件外，它们彼此之间也是互相依赖，互相影响的。 7.食物是动物生存最重要的需求之一。 8.生物之间这种像链环一样的食物关系叫食物链。 9.食物链中能自己制造食物的生物叫生产者，直接或间接消费别人制造的食物的生物叫消费者。 10.食物链通常从绿色植物开始，到凶猛的肉食动物终止。 11.同一种植物会被不同的动物吃掉，同一种动物也可吃多种食物。生物之间这种复杂的食物关系形成了一个网状结构，叫食物网。 12.像生物和非生物这样，互相作用，互相依存，形成密不可分的整体，我们可以把它们看成一个生态系统。如：一片树林，一块草地，一个湖泊，一个海洋。 13.自然界里某一区域的生物形成一个平衡和谐的整体叫生物群落。 14.如果生态系统中的一个环节受到了破坏，整个生态系统就会失去平衡。 15.自然界和生态瓶一样,如果环境条件受到破坏,生物的生存就会受到影响。 16.写食物链：草、兔、蝗虫、鸟、蛇、鹰 1、草→兔→鹰 2、草→兔→蛇→鹰 3、草→蝗虫→鹰 4、草→蝗虫→蛇→鹰 5、草→鸟→蛇 6、草→鸟—→蛇→鹰 第二单元
1. 像电灯这样可以自己发光的物体叫光源。 2. 像这样，从不同侧面照射得到的物体的影子叫投影。 3. 影子的形成必须有光源、遮挡物和屏幕。 4. 影子的长短、方向与光源的位置、方向有关。 5. 影子的大小与遮挡物和光源之间的距离有关。 6. 影子的形状和光源所照射的物体侧面的形状有关。 7. 古代的人利用日影观测仪（日晷）计时。 8. 阳光下物体影子的长短随太阳在天空中的位置变化而变化，太阳位置最高时影子最短。影子 的方向总是和太阳的方向相反。 9. 光以直线的形式传播，速度约每秒30万千米。挡光的物体会有影子，是因为光是直线传播造成的。 10.光碰到镜面改变了传播方向，被反射回去，这种现象叫做光的反射，反光也是以直线形式传播的。 11.运用光的反射的有额镜、反光镜、潜望镜。 12．人眼睛中的瞳孔可以控制入射光线。光弱时瞳孔放大，光强时瞳孔缩小。 13. 许多光源在发光时也在发热。光强温度就高，光弱温度就低。 14. 汇聚太阳光的方法有用凹面镜、凸透镜。 15. 人们对太阳能的利用有：太阳灶、点燃奥运圣火、太阳能热水器、太阳能电池板。 16.太阳表面温度达6千多摄氏度，内部温度高达2千万多摄氏度。 17.吸热本领最强的是黑色的粗糙物体。深色物体比浅色物体吸热快。表面粗糙的比光滑的吸热快。 18.物体和太阳光垂直时升温快。 第三单元 1、地形及地形的特点：
科教版小学英语五年级上册期末测试题 班级_________姓名_________分数_________ 第一部分听力部分30分 一、听音选单词。（每小题1分，共5分） 1.( ) A. chick B. China C. cheese 2.( ) A. playground B. people C. pupil 3.( ) A. find B. firemen C. farm 4.( ) A. matter B. miss C. meet 5.( ) A. secret B. should C. shouldn’t 二、听录音选出你所听到的句子。（每小题1分，共5分） 1.( ) A.Where did you go? B.When did you go? 2.( ) A.She can’t catch the ball. B.She can control the ball. 3.( ) A.She gets up at seven o’clock. B.She gets up at ten o’clock. 4.( ) A.She feels sad. B.She fells surprise. 5.( ) A.This sweater is hers. B.This sweater is his. 三、听问句选择答语。（每小题2分，共10分） 1.( ) A.Yes, he can. B.No, she can. 2.( ) A.I like apples. B.half a kilo. 3.( ) A.Yes, I do. B.Yes, I should. 4.( ) A.I go to school at seven o’clock. B.I go to school by bus.. 5.( ) A.It’s Sam . B.It’s mine. 四、听短文选词填空,填序号。（每小题2分，共10分） A. find B. people C. useful D. help E. firemen There is a fire. There are many _____ in the house. The ______ can’t see the people, they can’t ____the people. The people are very dangerous. But they had a special dog, it can____ the people. These dogs are very ____. 第二部分笔试 五、按要求写单词或词组。（每小题1分，共5分） 1.skip (过去时) ______ 2.argue (第三人称单数) ______ 3.lose (过去时) ______ 4.feel(现在分词) ______ 5.win(过去时) ______
科教版小学英语五年级上册第一单元测试题 姓名：____________ 日期：____________ 一、读音标，选单词。 （）1. [sta: t] A. start B. smart C. six D. mark ( ) 2. [ s?:f] A. hurt B. surf C. nurse D. bird ( ) 3. [?k′t?ub?] A. open B. November C. October D. own ( ) 4. [fr?g] A. note B. holiday C. flag D. frog ( ) 5. [bi′gin] A. big B. pig C. begin D. fifth 二、找出一个与其他三个不同类的单词。 ( ) 1. A. season B. spring C. autumn D. winter ( ) 2. A. August B. December C. February D. month ( ) 3. A. net B. Children’s palace C. museum D. library ( ) 4. A. first B. eleventh C. sixteenth D. twenty-four 三、完成下列选择题。 ( ) 1. Now we are _________ holiday in Guangzhou. A. at B. in C. on ( ) 2. A: ______ you like to study with me tomorrow ? B: Yes, that would be fun . A.Would B. Can C. Will ( ) 3. We usually ________ shopping at the weekend . A. go B. goes C. went ( ) 4. In China , autumn term is ______ first term.
五年级英语期末复习试题1 姓名：成绩： 一、单项选择。 ()1. There is a cat _____ the tree. Can you see it? A. in B. on C. between ()2. Summer is best for ______. A. swim B. swimming C. swims ()3. I don’t like rainy days. I don’t like hot days ________. A. too B. also C. either ()4. He likes ________ flowers in spring. plants B. planting C. plant () 5. A：What’s the weather like today? B：It’s_______. cloud B.clouds C.cloudy () 6. I want to travel in Australia _______ten days. for B. in C. with D. on ( )7. Summer holiday is coming, I can’t wait take a trip to Hong Kong. with B. of C. to ( )8 A:What is the date today? B: . It’s May 2nd B. It’s Monday C. It’s two o’clock
( )9. Autumn is the best time for . flying kite B. fly kite C. to fly kite ( )10.We _______ have a test next Thursday. are going to B. go to C. going to ( )11.Tom will ________ from the farm by bus. come back B. coming back https://www.doczj.com/doc/639632685.html,es back ( )12.--Is there _____ else important this week? --Yes, we’ll have an English test. ( )13. It’s too cold ____ go swimming in winter. ( )14.I am free today. I have _____ to do. important nothing B. anything else C. nothing important 二、写出下列单词的序数词 (1)one (2)two (3)six (4)five (5)nine (6)twelve (7)eight (8)twenty-one (9)three (9) four ___________ 三、根据实际情况回答问题。 What’s your favourite season?
五年级上册英语期末试题(一） Ⅰ单词互译（10分） ⑴soccer________⑵live________⑶late________⑷win________⑸subway________ ⑹兄弟_________⑺中国_______⑻刷_________⑼楼下_______⑽双胞胎________ Ⅱ短语互译。(10分) ⑴整理床铺______________⑵学校附近_______________⑶在浴室_____________ ⑷快点__________________⑸穿衣服_________________⑹after school__________ ⑺win the game___________⑻first name_______________⑼before dinner_________ ⑽read newspapers________ Ⅲ写出下列动词的现在分词。（5分） ⑴swim_________⑵ride________⑶get________⑷wait_________⑸brush________ Ⅳ写出下列动词的过去式。（5分） ⑴hurry_________⑵study_______⑶am________⑷win_________⑸do__________ Ⅴ单项选择。（10分） ⑴I live a little far _____ school. A.to B.from C.at D.on ⑵Why don’t you _____ the subway? A.take B.took C.taking D.takes ⑶She _____ to school. A.walks B.walk C.walking D.to walk ⑷-How long does it take to go there? -It _____ about thirty _____. A.take…minutes B.takes…minutes C.took…minutes D.takes…minute ⑸I go to school by _____ bus. A.the B.a C.× D.on ⑹-What time do you get up? -I get up _____ 6:30. A.on B.in C.at D.to ⑺My name is Sandy Talor.So(那么) Sandy is my _____. https://www.doczj.com/doc/639632685.html,st name B. × C.first name D.family name(姓) ⑻She ____ her bike to school A.ride B.rides C.riding D.to ride ⑼We don’t have _____ class _____ Saturday. A.some…on B.any…at C.any…on D.any…in ⑽We played _____ soccer after school. A.a B. an C.the D.× Ⅵ完成下列句子，每空一词。（10分） ⑴I’m __________ my __________. (刷牙) ⑵He is __________ ___________ (穿衣服)now.
五年级（上）期末调研测试 听力部分（共四大题40分） 一、听录音，选出你所听到的单词，并将其序号填在题前括号内。每个单词读 两遍。（每题1分，共10分） （）1. A. bike B. funny C. polite （）2. A. clever B. river C. strict （）3. A. Tuesday B. Thursday C. Sunday （）4. A. photo B. old C. helpful （）5. A. wash clothes B. watch TV C. play football （）6. A. do some kung fu B. dance C. play basketball （）7. A. do homework B. read books C. draw cartoons （）8. A. between B. hamburger C. beside （）9. A. sandwich B. mountain C. hill （）10. A. house B. front C. ice cream 二、听录音，判断下列图片与所听内容是（√）否（×）一致。每个句子读两 遍。（每题2分，共12分） 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. （）（）（）（）（）（） 三、听录音，选择与录音内容一致的图片，并在对应括号内打“√”。每个句子 读两遍。（每题2分，共8分） 1. 2. （）（）（）（）
3. 4. （）（）（）（） 四、听录音，选择相应的答语，并将其序号填在题前括号内。每个句子读两遍。 （每题2分，共10分） （）1. A. Yes, he is. B. She is strict. （）2. A. I have maths and PE. B. She is funny. （）3. A. I’d like some water. B. Yes, I can. （）4. A. I can sing English songs. B. She is very shy. （）5. A. They are delicious. B. Yes, there is. 笔试部分（共六大题60分） 一、判断下列划线部分读音是（√）否（×）一致。（每题2分，共10分）（）1. A. good B. book（）2. A. bread B. meet （）3. A. house B. mouse（）4. A. how B. window （）5. A. Monday B. today 二、找出每组中不属于同一类的单词。（每题2分，共10分） （）1. A. strict B. clock C. funny （）2. A. Tuesday B. Friday C. rainy （）3. A. salad B. swim C. dance （）4. A. between B. behind C. sandwich （）5. A. bottle B. river C. lake 三、从A、B、C、三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其序号填在题前括号内。（每题2分，共10分） （）1. There_____ a pen on the desk. A. is B. am C. are （）2. What do you have_____ Thursdays? A. on B. in C. under （）3.—Can you speak English?
2014年新广州版五年级上册英语复习资料 姓名： 一、词汇 （一）容器（量词） 1. 玻璃杯glass 2. 杯cup 3. 瓶bottle 4. 碟plate 5. 罐can 6. 袋bag 7. 盒box （二）用具 1. 刀knife 2. 叉fork 3. 碗bowl 4. 筷子chopstick （三）食物(Foods) 1. 米饭rice 2. 汤soup 3. 三文治sandwich 4. 汉堡包hamburger 5. 薯条chips 6. 面条noodles 7. 饺子dumpling 8. 面包bread 9. 馒头bun 10. 薄饼pancake 11. 鱼fish 12. 肉meat 13. 鸡chicken 14. 鸭duck 15. 点心dimsum 16. 鸡蛋egg 17. 巧克力chocolate 18. 糖果sweet 19. 蛋糕cake 20. 沙拉salad 21. 排steak 22. 雪糕ice cream （四）饮料（Drinks）1. 果汁juice 2. 牛奶milk 3. 水water 4. 茶tea 5. 咖啡coffee 6. 可乐coke 7. 奶茶milk tea （五）数量表达 1. 一碗米a bowl of rice 2. 一瓶果汁a bottle of juice 3. 一杯水a glass of water 4. 一杯茶a cup of tea 5. 一杯咖啡a cup of coffee 6. 一杯牛奶a glass of milk 7. 一罐可乐a can of coke 8. 一碗汤a bowl of soup 9. 一袋米a bag of rice 10. 一盒鸡蛋a box of eggs 11.两杯咖啡two cups of coffee （六）蔬菜 1. 蔬菜vegetable 2. 西红柿tomato 3. 马铃薯potato （七）地方 1. 电影院cinema 2. 市场market 3. 商店shop 4. 音乐室music room 5. 体育馆gym 6. 图书馆library 7. 游泳池swimming pool 8. 操场playground （八）天气温度 1. 天气weather 2. 温度temperature 3. 太阳sun 4. 阳光充足的sunny 5. 云cloud 6. 多云的cloudy 7. 雨rain 8. 下雨的rainy 9. 风wind 10. 刮风的windy 11. 雪snow 12. 下雪的snowy 13. 干燥的dry 14. 湿的wet 15. 热的hot 16. 冷的cold 17. 凉的cool 18. 暖的warm （九）动词短语 1. 做飞机模型 make model plane 2. 玩音乐play music 3. 读书do some reading 4. 玩电脑游戏 play computer games 5. 照相take photos 6. 集邮collect stamps 7. 养宠物keep pets 8. 写故事write stories 9. 打乒乓球play table tennis 10. 读点书read books 11. 画卡通draw cartoons 12. 叫醒wake up 13. 去市场go to the market 14. 去购物go shopping 15. 去图书馆go to the library 16. 去电影院go to the cinema 17. 留在家stay at home 18. 去游泳go swimming 19. 穿T恤wear T-shirts 20. 放风筝 fly kites/ fly a kite 21. 堆雪人make a snowman/ make snowmen 22. 在户外玩play outdoors 23. 说英语speak English
2019-2020学年第一学期五年级英语期末水平测试 （70分钟内完成，卷面满分100分） 第一部分：口试部分（另测） 第二部分：听力部分（40分） 一、句子理解。听句子三次，找出句子所含的信息，并把所选答案的英文字母编号在答题卡上涂黑。（10分） ( ) 1. A. wake B. talk C. work ( ) 2. A. dry B. cool C. wet ( ) 3. A. write B. count C. find ( ) 4. A. cooking B. singing C. dancing ( ) 5. A. terrible B. different C. interesting ( ) 6. A. potatoes B. tomatoes C. pancakes ( ) 7. A. a cup of tea B. a bottle of water C. a can of coke ( ) 8. A. enjoying music B. watching TV C. drawing pictures. ( ) 9. A. play music B. go running C. stay at home ( ) 10. A. 37°C--40°C B. 36°C—40°C C. 35°C--36°C 二、图文匹配。听句子三次，判断所读的句子是否与图片内容相符，如相符在答题卡上涂“T”，否则涂“F”。（10分） 16. ( ) 20. ( ) 三、功能意念。听句子三次，选出相应的答语，并把所选答案的字母编号在答题卡上涂黑。（5分） ( ) 21. A. Yes, it is. B. Yes, I am. C. Yes, I do. ( ) 22. A. Yes, I am. B. Yes, it can. C. No, I can’t.
科教版小学英语五年级上册第十一单元 姓名：_____________ 日期：_____________ 一、选择正确答案。 ( ) 1. My brother is two years ________ than I. A. old B. older C. oldest D. the oldest ( ) 2. I think maths is not ________ science. A. so easy as B. less easy C. easier D. as easier as ( ) 3. He _______ a glass of milk just now. He was very careless. A. knocked at B. knocked on C. knocked over D. knock off ( ) 4. Helen told me that she had some problems _______ his English learning. A. on B. for C. in D. with ( ) 5. When she feels ________, I talk to her and make her happy. A. bored or unhappy B. boring or happy C. bored or happy D. boring or unhappy ( ) 6. She looked ________ when she heard the good news. A. sad B. pleasant C. sadly D. pleased ( ) 7. Could you say ______ about it, please? I’d like to know _______. A. nothing else; more B. anything else’ most C. anything other; more C. something else; more ( ) 8. She was late for the meeting yesterday __________ her car was broken on the way. A. because of B. so C. because D. but ( ) 9. What’s your brother like? ________. A. He’s fine, thank you. B. He’s doing his homework now. C. He’s tall and thin. D. He’s a famous doctor. ( ) 10. I want to sing around the world _______. A. in the future B. in a future C. on future D. on the future ( ) 11. I’m thirsty now. Would you please give me _______ milk to drink? A. any B. many C. some D. a lots of ( ) 12. I think picking apples ________ very interesting. A. are B. be C. am D. is ( ) 13. Which word belongs to “Personality”?
科教版小学英语五年级上册期末测试题 班级 _________姓名 _________分数 _________ 第一部分听力部分 30 分 一、听音选单词。（每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 1.() A. chick B. China C. cheese 2.() A. playground B. people C. pupil 3.() A. find B. firemen C. farm 4.() A. matter B. miss C. meet 5.() A. secret B. should C. shouldn’t 二、听录音选出你所听到的句子。（每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 1.() A.Where did you go? B.When did you go? 2.() A.She can’t catch the ball. B.She can control the ball. 3.() A.She gets up at seven o’clock. B.She gets up at ten o’clock. 4.() A.She feels sad. B.She fells surprise. 5.() A.This sweater is hers. B.This sweater is his. 三、听问句选择答语。（每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 1.() A.Yes, he can. B.No, she can. 2.() A.I like apples. B.half a kilo. 3.() A.Yes, I do. B.Yes, I should. 4.() A.I go to school at seven o’clock. B.I go to school by bus.. 5.() A.It’s Sam . B.It’s mine. 四、听短文选词填空 , 填序号。（每小题 2 分，共 10 分）
五年级上册词汇表（教育科学出版社） V ocabulary Module 1 Hobbies Unit1 What's your hobby? hobby爱好；嗜好 model模型 collect收集 stamp邮票 more更；更多 than比 more than 多于…… country国家keep保持；饲养 animal动物 every每 during在……期间 Unit 2 His hobby is drawing coloured 彩色的 sky 天空 place 地方 drawing 画 Module 2 Abilities Unit 3 I can swim very fast That's right. 对的 together 一起 far 遥远地 Umt4 Can you do my homework? talk讲话；谈话 speak说 thing东西 count数：数数 Module 3 Body Unit 5 Where is Ben? maybe可能 find找到 look for寻找 ice cream冰淇淋 Unit 6 At the weekend weekend周末 busy忙的 wake (up)醒来early早地，早的 Mrs太太 market市场 son儿子 palace宫殿 Children's Palace 少年宫out外面 have (somel fun娱乐cinema电影院 seldom极少地 stay停留，待在……（地方)
Module 4 Family Unit 7 Do vou want coffee or tea? coffee咖啡 tea荼 drink喝，饮料 *uh唔 cup杯 a cup of -杯…… milk牛奶 something某事，某物 cold冷的 hot热的，辣的 *coke可乐 sure确信，肯定的 bottle瓶子 a bottle of 一瓶 juice果汁 glass玻璃杯 can罐 Unit 8 Let's have both both (两者)都 should应该 rice米，饭 dumpling饺子 noodle面条enjoy欣赏：喜欢 bread面包 sandwich三文治hamburger汉堡包 chips炸薯条 worry担心 *starter第一道菜 tomato西红柿 egg蛋，鸡蛋 soup汤 main王要的 *main course±菜 meat肉 vegetable蔬菜 potato马铃薯 *dessert甜品 hope希望 everyone每一个人；所有人chocolate巧克力 start开始：出发 Module 5 Foods we need Unit 9 It smells delicious smell闻起来 delicious好吃的，美昧的 come on来吧 first首先；第一 sweet甜的；糖果 salty咸的 quite相当地：非常 What do you think of…？ 你认为……怎样？healthy健康的 hungry饿的 wait等待 fresh新鲜的 taste吃起来，尝起来；口味 Unit 10 Different tastes different不同的 western西方的 chopstick筷子 bowl碗
五年级英语试卷 （满分100分，考试时间：120分钟） 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上，并认真核准条形码上的考 号，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如果需要改动， 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。非选择题部分用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。 3.考试结束，监考人员将本试题卷和答题卡一并收回。 听力部分（40分） 一、听录音，从A、B、C中选出你所听到的单词，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。（听两遍）（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 1.A. kind B. shy C. strict 2.A. Tuesday B. Monday C. Thursday 3.A. polite B. hard-working C. homework 4.A. helpful B. weekend C. clever 5.A. sweet B. salad C. sandwich 二、听录音，根据所听到的顺序，用A-E给下列图片排序。并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。（听两遍）（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 6.( ) 7.( ) 8. ( ) 9. ( ) 10. ( ) 三、听录音，从A、B、C图片中选出与你听到内容相符的图片，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。（听两遍）（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 11. A. B. C.
12. A. B. C. 13. A. B. C. 14. A. B. C. 15. A. B. C. 四、听录音，从A、B、C中选出问句的正确答案，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。（听两遍）（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 16. A. I love music. B. I have a book. C. I have English and PE. 17.A. She is quiet. B. She is my mother. C.She is my art teacher. 18.A. Yes,I do. B. Yes,she is. C.No,he isn’t. 19.A.I like juice. B.I’d like some noodles. C. It’s sweet. 20.A.It’s Monday. B.I often do homework. C. It’s a storybook. 笔试部分（60分） 五、请从A、B、C中找出不同类的单词，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 21. A. kind B. teacher C. strict 22. A.our B. hot C.fresh
Unit 5 Where is Ben? 【单词回顾】 生活________ 可能______ 找到_______ 寻找____________ 冰淇淋______ 工作日__________ 锻炼____________ 体育馆______ 图书馆__________ 一、短语： play music 玩音乐take exercise 做运动 do one’s hom ework 做作业eat ice cream 吃冰淇淋 go swimming 去游泳read books 读书 winter holiday 寒假 summer holiday 暑假 in the music room 在音乐室at the school shop 在学校商店in the gym 在体育馆at the swimming pool 在游泳池in the playground 在操场at the library 在图书馆in the classroom 在教室after school 放学后 in his study 在书房after supper 晚饭后 on the street 在街上 on weekdays 在每周末 二、句型： 1. Where is Ben? He is at the swimming pool. 2. I often play football after school. 3. He likes skating.
4. Does Ben often go swimming? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t. 5. What do you usually do after school? I usually do my homework. 6. Where do you usually go in the afternoon? I usually go to the library. 三、重难点分析： 1. 频率副词： always总是usually通常often经常sometimes有时never 从不 2. do one’s homework 做家庭作业 one’s处可写my, your, his, her, our, their等 [练习]：我总是放学后做家庭作业。 I always _____ ______ homework after school. Ben经常在6：00做作业。 Ben often ______ ______ homework at 6:00. 3. want to 想要；后面接动词原形 talk with 和……交谈talk with him和他交谈，talk with her和她交谈 Ms White wants to talk with him. White女士想和他谈谈。 4. on weekdays 在工作日 weekday指从周一到周五 5. play with 玩，和…为伴 Sometimes Ben plays football with me. 有时候Ben和我一起踢足球。 [练习]：我想跟你一起玩。
五年级上册科学知识要点复习提纲 第一单元《生物与环境》 一、基础知识。 1、种子发芽需要一定的条件：适宜的温度、充足的水分和适当的空气。 2、在种子发芽需要的条件中，光、温度、水等三个条件适合我们进行实验研究。 3、种子发芽实验中，要用放大镜观察绿豆种子，测量它们的大小，再把它们画下来，并用适当的词汇描述它们。 4、植物的生长需要一定的环境，当环境改变后它们会努力适应环境的改变。说明植物具有一定的适应环境的能力。 5、蚓喜欢生活在阴暗、潮湿的环境中。 6、各种动物都喜欢生活在一定的环境里，不同的动物对环境有不同的需求。 7、生物的生存除了需要一定的自然环境外，它们彼此之间也是相互依赖、相互影响的。 8、食物是动物生存最重要的需求之一。 9、食物链通常从绿色植物开始，到凶猛的肉食动物终止。 二、解释概念。 1、食物链：生物之间这种像链环一样的食物关系，叫做食物链。 2、生产者：食物链中自己制造食物的生物叫做生产者。 3、消费者：食物链中直接或间接消费别人制造的食物的生物叫做消费者。 4、食物网：同一种植物会被不同的动物吃掉，同一种动物也可以吃多种食物，生物之间这种复杂的事物关系形成了一个网状结构，叫做食物网。 5、生态系统：像池塘里的这些生物和非生物这样，互相作用、互相依存，形成一个密不可分的整体，我们可以把它们看成一个生态系统。一片森林、一块草地、一个湖泊、一个海洋等都可以看成一个生态系统。 6、生物群落：自然界里某一区域的生物形成一个平衡和谐的整体，叫做生物群落。 三、举例。 1、植物适应环境的例子。 答：①香蕉树生活在降水丰富的热带地区，所以叶子非常阔大。 ②松树生长在降水相对较多的温带地区，所以叶子细长成针形。 ③仙人掌生长在干旱的沙漠地区，所以叶子退化成了叶刺。 ④白杨树生长在多风的北方地区，所以树干长得十分高大。 ⑤橘子树生长在温暖湿润、阳光充足的南方才能结出甘甜可口的果实。…… 2、动物适应环境的例子。 答：①候鸟（如大雁）为了找寻适合生活的环境条件会迁徙。 ②青蛙为了满足自身对环境的需要会寻找地方冬眠。 ③企鹅生活在极其寒冷的南极，所以它们身体的脂肪很厚，用来抵御严寒。 ④猫、狗、狼等有皮毛的动物每年都会脱毛以适应不同的环境。 ⑤天鹅等水鸟必须生活在湖泊、河流等有水的地方。…… 3、食物链的举例。 答：①草→兔子→鹰②落叶→蚯蚓→小鸟 4、自然保护区。 答：①世界第一个自然保护区——美国黄石国家公园。②中国第一个自然保护区——广东鼎湖山自然保护区。 四、简答。 1、哪些条件影响绿豆芽的生长？ 答：绿豆芽的生长受水分、温度、阳光、养分等因素的影响。 2、在食物链“草兔子鹰”中，如果： ①如果鹰少了，会发生什么现象？ 答：兔子会大量繁殖，草来不及长大就很快被吃光，大量的兔子会饿死，草可能重新生长，经过漫长的时间重新平衡。或者因为没有植被，形成严重的水土流失，小气候恶化，降水减少，植物更难生长，形成荒漠戈壁，兔子、老鹰死的死，迁徙的迁徙。 ②如果兔子少了，会发生什么现象？ 答：大量的鹰会饿死，草会疯长，植被不合理，可能引发草原火灾…… ③如果草少了，会发生什么现象？ 答:兔子会因缺少食物而减少，最后会消失。老鹰也会饿死，草原会逐渐荒漠化…… 3、人类的什么行为会造成鹰、兔子的减少和草的减少？ 答：人类对老鹰、兔子的猎杀；为防止兔子与牛羊争牧草而进行的猎杀和驱赶；为了发展经济而过度的放牧；环境的恶化导致的生长困难；等等。 4、为了维护生态平衡，我们人类应该做些什么？ 答：①爱护动植物，不伤害它们。②保护森林，不乱砍滥伐。③多建立自然保护区，保护珍惜的动植物。 ④保护草原，合理放牧。…… 第二单元《光》 一、基础知识。 1、影子产生的条件：（光源、挡光物体、屏）。
期末考试试卷 一、听句子，选择与句子意思相符的图片。读一遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. A B C 2. A B C 3. A B C 4. A B C 5. A B C 二、听对话及问题，选择正确答案。读两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 6.A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By car. 7.A. Because she has to take the piano lesson. B. Because she has to study for an exam. C. Because she has to take care of her sister. 8.A. In a hospital. B. In a restaurant. C. In a bookstore.
9.A. Travel Around the World. B. Date With Best Movies. C. Animal World. 10.A. Go to bed early. B. Do more exercise. C. Drink more water. 三、听两段较长对话，选择正确答案。读两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分） 听第一段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11.What day is it today?. A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 12.Who does the boy play baseball with? A. His father. B. His mother. C. His brother. 听第二段对话，回答第13-15小题。 13.What time is it when they are talking? A. 6: 50 a.m. B. 7:10 a.m. C. 7:50 a.m. 14.What does Tom prepare for the school trip? A. Some food and drinks. B. Some food and fruits. C. Some drinks and fruits. 15.What does Tom's mother advise him to take? A. A bottle of water. B. A bottle of milk. C. A bottle of juice. 四、听短文，选择正确答案。读两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分） 16.Why was the old man unhappy in hospital? A. Because his wife wasn't with him. B. Because he had a terrible illness. C. Because he didn't want to stay in hospital. 17.What did the nurses think of the old man when he shouted to his wife? A. He was not a good husband. B. He was crazy. C. He was bad in temper(脾气). 18.Who came in when the nurses talked about the old man and the basket? A. The old man's wife. B. The old man's daughter. C. The doctor. 19.What did the old man do? A. A worker. B. A doctor. C. A farmer. 20.When did the old man get the basket? A. At the age of 20. B. At a very old age. C. When he was ill. 答案 一、听句子，选择与句子意思相符的图片。读一遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 二、听对话及问题，选择正确答案。读两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）