专业英语八级英美文学知识分类模拟题1
单项选择题
1. Beowulf, dated between the 8th and the early 11th century, is a long English heoric epic ______.
A.novel
B.poem
C.drama
D.essay
答案：B
Beowulf《贝奥武甫》是英国中古时期的一部长篇叙事史诗，全诗长3182行，主要介绍斯堪的纳维亚的英雄贝奥武甫的英勇事迹。
2. Which rhetorical device is the most important in Beowulf?
A.Rhyme
B.Alliteration
C.Repetition
D.Simile
答案：B
Beowulf《贝奥武甫》中alliteration(押头韵)的修辞手法最为突显，rhyme“押尾韵”；repetition“重复”；simile“明喻”。
3. ______ is the most important work of Geoffrey Chaucer, the father of English poetry.
A.The Legend of Good Women
B.The Romaunt of the Rose
C.The Parliament of Fowles
D.The Canterbury Tales
选项中四部作品都出自杰弗里·乔叟之手。The Legend of Good Women(《贤妇传说》)和The Parliament of Fowles(《百鸟会议》)是两部早期诗作；The Romaunt of the Rose(《玫瑰罗曼史》)是用伦敦方言翻译的法国中世纪长篇叙事诗；The Canterbury Tales(《坎特伯雷故事集》)是乔叟在生前最后15年里创作的作品，在内容和技巧上都达到了他的顶峰，被誉为乔叟最杰出的诗作。
4. ______ introduced the "heroic couplet" from France into English poetry.
A.William Langland
B.Alexander Pope
C.Geoffrey Chaucer
D.John Milton
答案：C
杰弗里·乔叟受过法国文学的影响，将“heroic couplet”(英雄双韵体)引入英国的诗歌创作中。
5. The story of______ is taken from a poem by Boccaccio.
A.Troilus and Criseyde
B.Book of the Duchess
C.The Canterbury Tales
D.The House of Fame
答案：A
Troilus and Criseyde(《特罗勒斯和科丽西德》)是杰弗里·乔叟根据薄伽丘的一部长诗改写的叙事诗。
6. Who was the first to have been buried in the Poet's Comer of Westminster Abbey?
A.William Shakespeare
B.Geoffrey Chaucer
C.William Wordsworth
D.Alexander Pope
答案：B
7. The Vision of Piers Plowman, a long poem with 7277 lines, is written by ______.
A.William Shakespeare
B.William Blake
C.William Langland
D.William Wordsworth
答案：C
长诗The Vison of Piers Plowman《农夫皮尔斯之幻象》是由一名叫William Langland(威廉·兰格伦)的小教士创作而成。
8. The Anglo-Saxon Chronicles is written by ______ , both a prose writer and a king of Wessex.
A.Alfred the Great
B.King Arthur
C.Julius Caesar
D.William Langland
答案：A
Alfred the Great(阿尔弗雷德大帝)是韦塞克斯的国王，他主持编写了The Anglo-Saxon Chronicles《盎格鲁．撒克逊编年史》。
9. ______ is called "The Father of English History" and is the author of The Ecclesiastical History of the English People.
A.William Shakespeare
B.Geoffrey Chaucer
C.John Milton
D.Venerable Bede
答案：D
Venerable Bede(圣比德)是盎格鲁一撒克逊神学家、历史学家，主要著作为The Ecclesiatical History of
10. ______ is the peak of the romances about King Arthur and his Knights of the Round Table.
A.The Anglo-Saxon Chronicles
B.Beowulf
C.Sir Garwain and the Green Knight
D.The Canterbury Tales
答案：C
Sir Garwain and the Green Knight(《高文爵士与绿衣骑士》)是有关亚瑟王和其圆桌骑士故事中最负盛名的作品。
11. ______ wrote the famous prose work Utopia.
A.Francis Bacon
B.Thomas More
C.Philip Sidney
D.Thomas Wyatt
答案：B
Thomas More(托马斯·莫尔)是Utopia《乌托邦》的作者。
12. ______ is regarded as "the poets' poet".
A.Edmund Spenser
B.William Shakespeare
C.Christopher Marlowe
D.John Milton
答案：A
Edmund Spenser(埃德蒙·斯宾塞)常被称为“诗人中的诗人”。
13. ______ is defined as a lyric poem comprising 14 rhyming lines of equal length.
B.Free verse
C.Epic
D.Sonnet
答案：D
Sonnet是“十四行诗”；ode是“颂诗”；free verse是“自由体诗”；epic是“史诗”。
14. Which is NOT written by Philip Sidney?
A.Arcadia
B.Astrophel and Stella
C.The Shepherd Calendar
D.Defense of Poetry
答案：C
Arcadia(《阿卡迪亚》)、Astrophel and Stella(《阿斯特罗菲尔与斯特拉》)和Defense of Poetry(《诗辩》)都是菲利普·锡德尼的作品。只有The Shepherd Calendar(《牧羊人日志》)是埃蒙德·斯宾塞的作品。
15. ______ was dedicated to Queen Elizabeth.
A.Twelfth Night
B.The Faerie Queen
C.Utopia
D.Discovery of Guiana
答案：B
The Faerie Queen(《仙后》)是为歌颂伊丽莎白女王而作的。
16. In Elizabethan Period, ______ wrote more than 50 essays, including "Of Studies".
A.Benjamin Jonson
B.John Lily
C.Francis Bacon
答案：C
Francis Bacon(弗朗西斯·培根)是伊丽莎白时期最有名的随笔作家，其中包括名篇“Of Studies”(《论读书》)。
17. Which is NOT history play by William Shakespeare?
A.Henry VI
B.Richard III
C.King Lear
D.Edward II
答案：C
King Lear(《李尔王》)是莎士比亚写的四大悲剧之一，不属于历史剧。
18. Doctor Faustus is the masterpiece by ______.
A.Christopher Marlowe
B.Thomas More
C.Benjamin Jonson
D.William Shakespeare
答案：A
Doctor Faustus(《浮士德博士》)是Christopher Marlowe(克里斯托夫·马洛)的名著。
19. It was ______ who first introduced the sonnet into English literature.
A.Thomas Loge
B.Thomas Wyatt
C.Thomas Campion
D.Thomas Kyd
答案：B
20. The Authorized Version of the Bible was published in ______ under the auspices of James I.
A.1611
B.1612
C.1613
D.1614
答案：A
国王詹姆斯一世钦定的The Authorized Verson of the Bible《圣经》译本于1611年出版。
21. One feature of the Renaissance is the keen interest in the activities of ______.
A.science
B.humanity
C.sports
D.politics
答案：B
文艺复兴时期的一大特点是人文主义运动。
22. Who is NOT the famous dramatist in Elizabethan literature?
A.John Lyly
B.William Shakespeare
C.George Peele
D.Edmund Spenser
答案：D
埃德蒙·斯宾塞是诗人，没有创作过戏剧。
23. ______ made blank verse the principal vehicle of expression in drama.
A.Thomas Kyd
C.Philip Sidney
D.Robert Greene
答案：B
克里斯托夫·马洛第一个成功地使白体诗变成戏剧媒介。
24. In English literature, Renaissance Period was an age of ______.
A.novels and essays
B.ballads and songs
C.prose and journals
D.poetry and dramas
答案：D
在英国，文艺复兴时期是诗歌和戏剧创作繁荣期。
25. Which is NOT written by Francis Bacon?
A.Tamburlaine
B.The Advancement of Learning
C.The New Atlantics
D.The New Instrument
答案：A
Tamburlaine(《帖耳木大帝》)是克里斯托夫·马洛的作品。其他三部The Advancement of Learning(《学术的发展》)、The New Atlantics(《新大西岛》)和The New Instrument(《新工具》)都是弗朗西斯·培根的作品。
26. Who is NOT known as the "University Wits"?
A.Thomas Kyd
B.Christopher Marlowe
C.William Shakespeare
答案：C
只有莎士比亚不属于“大学才子”。托马斯·基德、克里斯托夫·马洛和罗伯．格林都位列其中。
27. Which is NOT Benjamin Jonson's comedy?
A.The Alchemist
B.Every Man in His Humor
C.Volpone
D.The Merchant of Venice
答案：D
The Merchant of Venice(《威尼斯商人》)是莎士比亚的剧作。Thg Alchemist(《炼金术士》)、Every Man in His Humor(《人人欢喜》)和Volpone(《狐狸》)都是本杰明·琼森的喜剧作品。
28. Euphues, in the style of "Euphuism", is written by ______.
A.John Lyly
B.John Milton
C.John Augustus
D.John Donne
答案：A
Euphues《尤弗伊斯》是John Lyly(约翰·黎里)的作品，尤弗伊斯体也由此开始流行，是一种多对偶、头韵和明喻的夸饰文体。
29. Desdemona is the female leading character of Shakespeare's ______.
A.Hamlet
B.Othello
C.Romeo and Juliet
D.Macbeth
黛丝德蒙娜是莎士比亚的四大悲剧之一Othello(《奥斯罗》)中的女主人公。
30. "Shall I compare thee to a summer's day?" is quoted from "Sonnet ______" by William Shakespeare.
A.14
B.16
C.18
D.20
答案：C
“我能把你比作夏天吗?”出自莎士比亚的“Sonnet 18”第18首十四行诗。
31. Paradise Lost is the masterpiece by ______.
A.John Donne
B.John Milton
C.George Herbert
D.Richard Lovelace
答案：B
Paradise Lost(《失乐园》)是John Milton(约翰·弥尔顿)的著作。
32. ______is the most important writer of the 17th century in English literature.
A.William Shakespeare
B.Geoffrey Chaucer
C.John Milton
D.Christopher Marlowe
答案：C
17世纪英国文坛的巨匠是约翰·弥尔顿。
33. ______ became the poet laureate in 1616.
B.John Dryden
C.Benjamin Jonson
D.Benjamin Franklin
答案：C
本杰明·琼森在1616年荣获“桂冠诗人”的称号。
34. Which is NOT written by John Donne?
A.The Flea
B.The Songs and Sonnets
C.Go and Catch a Falling Star
D.Lycidas
答案：D
Lycidas(《利西达斯》)是约翰·弥尔顿的作品。其他三部The Flea(《跳蚤》)，The Songs and Sonnets(《歌谣与十四行诗》)和Go and Catch a Falling Star(《去抓住一颗流星》)都是约翰·邓恩的作品。
35. ______was written by John Milton and it was NOT intended to be performed on stage, but read by a solitary reader.
A.Samson Agonistes
https://www.doczj.com/doc/639001700.html,us
C.L 'Allegro
D.Paradise Regained
答案：A
Comus(《科马斯》)、L'Allegro(《欢乐的人》)和Paradise Regained(《复乐园》)都是约翰·弥尔顿的作品，但只有Samson Agonistes(《大力士参孙》)是他创作的“书斋剧”，不适合在舞台演出。
36. An Essay of Dramatic Poetry is written by ______, "The Father of English Criticism".
A.Alexander Pope
C.Thomas More
D.Benjamin Jonson
答案：B
An Essay of Dramatic Poesy《论戏剧诗歌》是John Dryden(约翰·德莱顿)的作品，他被称为“英国文论的鼻祖”。
37. It was ______, the greatest poet, who first introduced rationalism into English literature.
A.Robert Bums
B.William Wordsworth
C.Alexander Pope
D.Henry Fielding
答案：C
Alexander Pope(亚历山大·蒲柏)是英国诗史上伟大的诗人之一，也是第一位把理性主义引入英国文学创作的诗人。
38. In 17th century, ______ is the greatest diarist in England.
A.Oliver Goldsmith
B.John Bunyan
C.Daniel Defoe
D.Samuel Pepys
答案：D
Samuel Pepys(萨缪尔·毕博思)是英国17世纪最出名的日记作者。
39. Which of the following works is NOT written by Alexander Pope?
A.The Rape of the Lock
B.Alexander's Feast
C.Odyssey
答案：B
Alexander's Feast(《亚历山大的宴会》)是约翰·德莱顿的作品。其他三部，The Rape of the Lock(《卷发劫遇记》)、Odyssey(《奥德赛记》)和An Essay on Man(《人论》)都是亚历山大·蒲柏的作品。
40. In the first part of Robinson Crusoe, the hero saved a savage and named him ______.
A.Tuesday
B.Wednesday
C.Thursday
D.Friday
答案：D
Robinson Crusoe《鲁滨逊漂流记》中被主人公鲁滨逊救助的野蛮人后来被叫做为Friday“星期五”。
41. Robinson Crusoe is the masterpiece of ______.
A.Daniel Defoe
B.Jonathan Swift
C.Oliver Goldsmith
D.Thomas Gray
答案：A
《鲁滨逊漂流记》是丹尼尔·笛福的名作。
42. In the 18th century, the ______ was a progressive intellectual movement throughout Western Europe.
A.Renaissance
B.Enlightenment
C.Neo-classism
D.Realism
在18世纪的西欧，启蒙运动盛行，是文艺复兴之后近代人类的第二次思想解放。
43. ______ writing made big progress in the 18th century. Its main characters were the common people instead of the nobles.
A.Poem
B.Drama
C.Novel
D.Prose
答案：C
在18世纪，小说的创作有了很大的进步，其主人公以平民居多。
44. Generally, English literature of the 18th century may be divided into three periods. The first one was characterized by the ______.
A.romanticism
B.realism
C.sentimentalism
D.neo-classicism
答案：D
18世纪的第一个文学创作时期是新古典主义较为盛行的时期。
45. In writing plays the neo-classica I writers used ______ which consists of two rhyming lines of iambic pentameter, and the second line completes the thoughts expressed by the couplet.
A.heroic couplet
B.blank verse
C.sonnet
D.Spenserian stanza
答案：A
一轻一重；两行成一组，相互押韵。
46. ______ compiled A Dictionary of the English Language, becoming the foundation of all the subsequent English dictionaries.
A.Joseph Addison
B.Samuel Johnson
C.Richard Steele
D.Alexander Pope
答案：B
Samuel Johnson(塞缪尔·约翰逊)编撰的A Dictionary of the English Langnage《英语大辞典》是举世公认的早期最有影响力的英语词典，它为后来的词典编纂提供了一个范本。
47. ______ is written by Samuel Richardson.
A.The Dunciad
B.Pastorals
C.The History of Sir Charles Grandison
D.The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling
答案：C
The History of Sir Charles Grandison(《查尔斯·格莱德生爵士的历史》)是塞缪尔·理查德森的作品。The Dunciad(《愚人志》)和Pastorals(《田园诗集》)是亚历山大·蒲柏的作品；The History of Tom Jones，a Foundling(《汤姆·琼斯》)是Henry Fielding(亨利·菲尔丁)的作品。
48. ______is the founder of the domestic novels in English literature.
A.Daniel Defoe
B.Jonathan Swift
C.John Bunyan
D.Samuel Richardson
塞缪尔·查理森被认为是英国家庭小说的创始人。
49. ______is the masterpiece by Henry Fielding and earns him the fame as the "Prose Homer."
A.Don Quixote in England
B.The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling
C.The Historical Register for the Year
D.The Life of Mr. Jonathan Wild the Great
答案：B
四部作品Don Quixote in England(《堂吉诃德在英国》)、The History Tom Jones a Foundling(《汤姆·琼斯》)、The Historical Register for the Year(《历史纪年》)和The Life of Mr.Jonathan Wild the Great(《大伟人乔纳森·魏尔德传》)都是亨利·菲尔丁的作品。但是为他赢得“散文界的荷马”荣誉的是《汤姆·琼斯》。
50. Joseph Andrews is Henry Fielding's first novel which is written to ridicule Samuel Richardson's novel ______.
A.Pamela
B.Clarissa
C.The History of Sir Charles Grandison
D.Amelia
答案：A
除了Amelia(《阿米莉亚》)是亨利·菲尔丁的作品，Pamela(《帕米拉》)、Clarissa(《克拉丽莎》)和The History of Sir Charles Grandison(《查尔斯·格莱德生爵士的历史》)都是塞缪尔·理查德森的作品。而Joseph Andrews(《约瑟夫·安德鲁》)是亨利·菲尔丁为讽刺《帕米拉》而创作的。
《英美文学选读》模拟试题（一） 一、单项选择题 1.The excerpt from Chapter 10 of Sons and Lovers ends with the conflict between Paul and his mother. The conflict is possibly caused by Paul and his mother’s different views towards _____. A. Paul’s father B. art C. life D. Paul’s brother 2.The _____ can be regarded as one of the themes of Joyce’s story “Araby”. A. loss of innocence 在所有有關童年故事中，孩子都是同叔叔同姨媽同住，父母則不在身邊—這便是一種象征，象征父母與孩子之間骨肉親情的隔絕和一種正常關系的缺 失. B. childish love C. awareness of harsh life D. false sentimentality 錯誤的多愁善感 3.After reading “Araby”, one more feel the story has a _____ tone. A. joyous B. harsh C. solemn D. painful 4.In “Araby”, Joyce’s diction evokes a sort of _____ quality that characterizes the boy on this otherwise altogether ordinary shopping trip. A. religious B. moral C. sentimental D. vulgar 5.The major concern of _____ fiction lies in the tracing of the psychological development of his characters and in his energetic criticism of the dehumanizing effect of the capitalist industrialization on human nature. A. D. H. Lawrence’s B. J. Galsworthy’s C. W. Thackeray’s D. T. Hardy’s 6.The mission of _____ drama was to reveal the moral, political and economic truth
Old English Literature 古英语文学 （450-1066年） Beowulf （贝奥武甫）---The first English national epic 中世纪英语文学（1066-1500） Geoffrey Chaucer(乔叟，c. 1343–1400) was an English poet. He is remembered for his The Canterbury Tales《坎特伯雷故事集》, called the father of English litera ture―英国文学之父‖William Langland (朗格兰，1330?-1400?),the author of the 14th-century English long narrative poem Piers Plowman《农夫皮尔斯》. 文艺复兴（16-17世纪） William Shakespeare (莎士比亚，1564-1616), English poet and playwright, his surviving works consist of 38 plays, 154 sonnets, two long narrative poems Venus and Adonis 《维拉斯和阿多尼斯》The Rape of Lucrece.《鲁克丽丝受辱记》 Shakespeare‘s greatest works: greatest tragedies are King Lear 《李尔王》,Macbeth《麦克白》,Hamlet《哈姆雷特》, Othello 《奥赛罗》,Romeo and Juliet 《罗密欧与朱丽叶》 grea t comedies: A Midsumme r Night‘s Dream《仲夏夜之梦》,As You Like It 《皆大欢喜》,The Merchant of Venice 《威尼斯商人》, Twelfth Night 《第十二夜》 great historical plays: Richard III 《理查三世》,Henry IV 《亨利四世》, Henry V 《亨利五世》, Henry VII 《亨利八世》 John Milton (弥尔顿, 1608-1674)was an English poet and civil servant for the Commonwealth of England. He is best known for his epic poem Paradise Lost《失乐园》, Paradise Regained《复乐园》Samson 《力士参孙》. 18世纪文学和新古典主义 Alexander Pope (浦柏,1688-1744 ) is generally regarded as the greatest English poet of the eighteenth century, best known for his satirical epigram 讽刺隽语and heroic couplet英雄双韵体.His major works include mock epic satirical poem An Essay on Man 《人论》and An Essay on Criticism 《论批评》 Daniel Defoe ( 笛福，1660—1731)was an English writer who gained enduring fame for his novel Robinson Crusoe《鲁滨逊漂流记》, spokesman for middle-class people Henry Fielding (菲尔丁, 1707 ---1754) ，an English novelist known for his novel:The History of Tom Jones. Jonathan Swift (斯威夫特,1667-1745), was an Anglo-Irish novelist, satirist. He is remembered for novel such as Gulliver‘s Travels《格列佛游记》. Richard Sheridan ( 谢立丹，1751—1816), Irish playwright ,known for his satirical play School of Scandal(造谣学校). He was a represntative writer of Comedies of Manners. Laurence Sterne (斯特恩,1713—1768 ), an English novelist. He is best known for his novel Tristram Shandy （《商第传》）. Oliver Goldsmith （哥尔德斯密斯，1728-1774）English novelist, known for his novel Vicar of Wakefield (《威克菲尔德牧师传记》) Thomas Gray (托马斯?格雷1716—1771 )，an English poet, author of Elegy Written in a
计算机专业英语模拟2 Ⅰ. Vocabulary（词汇，30分） (一)．Translate the following words and expressions into Chinese.（写 出下列词组的汉语，共10分，每题1分） 1. central processing unit（CPU）中央处理器 1. 2. operating system 操作系统 2. 3. electronic spreadsheet 电子表格 4. management information system 管理信息系统 5. electronic commerce 电子商务 6. database 数据库 7. software engineering 软件工程 8. software crisis 软件危机 9. network security 网络安全 10. computer virus 计算机病毒 (二)．Fill in the blanks with the corresponding English abbreviations. （根据汉语写出相应的英语缩写，共10分，每题1分) 1．随机存储器 RAM 2．局域网 LAN 3．计算机辅助设计 CAD 4．数字视频光盘 DVD 5．通用串行总线 USB 6．面向对象编程 OOP 7．集成开发环境 IDE 8．结构化查询语言 SQL 9．多文档界面 MDI 10．企业之间的电子商务 交易方式 B2B (三)．Match the following words and expressions in the left column with those similar in meaning in the right column.（将左列的词汇与右列相 应的汉语匹配，共10分，每空1分） 1. output b a.视频
英美文学选读-阶段测评4 成绩：30分 一、Multiple Choice 共40 题 题号: 1 本题分数:2.5 分 ( )is generally regarded as the forerunner of the 20th—century “stream—of—consciousness” novels and the founder of psychological realism. A、Theodore Dreiser B、William Faulkner C、Henry James D、Mark Twain (P498.para.2)亨利.詹姆斯是美国现实主义文学大师，他的作品往往涉及美国之外的主题，其作品的风格是“心理活动”。被誉为20世纪美国意识流文学的先驱。 标准答案：C 考生答案：D 本题得分：0 分 题号: 2 本题分数:2.5 分 Closely related to Dickinson’s religious poetry are her poems concerning( ),ranging over the physical as well as the psychological and emotional aspects of death. A、love and nature B、death and universe C、death and immortality D、family and happiness （P518para2）迪金森的诗歌涉及宗教和爱情两方面，而其涉及宗教的诗歌往往是以死亡和永恒为主题的，所以答案是C。 标准答案：C 考生答案：A
Part One：English Poetry 1.William Shakespeare Sonnet 18 ?Why does the poet compare `thee` to a summer?s day? And who could `thee` be? Because summer?s day and thee both represent beauty . thee could be beauty, love. ?What picture have you got of English summer, and could you explain why? Warm, beautiful, sunshine. Because summer is the best season of a year ,the most beautiful season. It is like our May. ?How does the poet answer the question he puts forth in the first line? Thee is more beautiful than summer. ?What makes the poet think that “thou” can be more fair than summer and immortal? Because humanism is more eternal than summer and immortal. ?What figures of speech are used in this poem? Simile, metaphor, personification, oxymoron and so on . ?What is the theme of the poem? Love conquers all, Beauty lives on. 2. Thomas Nashe Spring ?Read the poem carefully, pay attention to those image- bearing words, and see how many images the poet created in the poem and what sense impressions you can get from those images. There is “Blooms each thing, maids dance in a ring, the pretty birds do sing, the palm and may make country houses gay, Lambs frisk' and play, the shepherds pipe all day, And we hear aye birds tune this merry lay, The fields breathe sweet, the daisies kiss our feet, Young lovers meet, old wives a-sunning sit, In every street these tunes bur ears do greet!” The “Young lovers meet, old wives a-sunning sit，”impressions me most because of the harmony of the people?s relationship. ?Can you point out and explain the sound and their musical effect in the poem? In the Poem, each section has four lines, each line has ten syllables ( five tone step ) . In order to give the reader a spring breeze , streams , flowers , winding , Song Xin texture of sound and light flavor, Naixi greater uses English word S , z , f , V , R , L , and θconsonants means. In Naixi's poem, the use of phonological is also very harmonious, very smooth , very mellow. Section I of the poetry has Three pairs [ ing ] , section II of the poem has three pairs [ ei ] and the third quarter has three pairs [ i : ]. 3.John Donne A Valediction: Forbidding Mourning ?What is a “valediction” any way? Is the speaker in the poem about to die? Why does the speaker forbid mourning? No, it is about the lover s?separation. As the poem metaphors, the poet believed he and his wife?s love is sacred, he didn?t hope they cry when separation comes, let their love be stained by the ordinary and mundane.
英语专八英美文学常识汇总
3专八人文知识:英国地理概况 the english channel: the channel is a narrow sea passage which separates england and france and connects the atlantic ocean and north sea. 英吉利海峡：英吉利海峡是一道狭长的海峡，分割英法两国，连接大西洋和北海。 the dee estuary: a small sea ( in irish sea) where the dee river enters. 迪河河口：是迪河流入的一个小海。 "the act of union of 1801": in 1801 the english parliament passed an act by which scotland, wales and the kingdom of england were constitutionally joined as the kingdom of great britain. 1801合并法：1801年英国议会通过法令，规定英格兰、苏格兰和威尔士根据宪法合并成为大不列颠王国。 gaelic: it is one of the celtic language, and is spoken in parts of the highlands. 盖尔语：是盖尔特语言的一种，在高地地区仍有人说这种语言。 the "backbone of england": it refers to the pennies, the board ridge of hills.
TEST FOR ENGLISH MAJORS —GRADE FOUR— MODEL TEST ONE PART I DICTATION [10 MIN] Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be done at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be done at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work. You will then be given 2 minutes to check through your work once more. Please write the whole passage on ANSWER SHEET ONE. PART II LISTENING COMPREHENSION [20 MIN] SECTION A TALK In this section you will hear a talk. You will hear the talk ONCE ONLY. While listening, you may look at the task on the ANSWER SHEETONE and write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each gap. Make sure what you fill in is both grammatically and semantically acceptable. You may use the blank sheet for note-taking. You have THIRTY seconds to preview the gap-filling task. Now, listen to the talk. When it is over, you will be given TWO minutes to check your work. SECTION B CONVERSATIONS In this section, you will hear two conversations. At the end of the conversion, five questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken ONCE
《英美文学选读》模拟试题（二） 一、单项选择题 1.D. Father and son in the medieval period, it is Chaucer alone who, for the first time in English literature, presented to us a comprehensive _____ picture of the English society of his time and created a whole gallery of valid _________ from all walks of life in his masterpiece “the Canterbury Tales”. A. visionary/women B. romantic/men C. realistic/characters D. natural/figures 2.Humanism sprang from the endeavor to restore a medieval reverence for the antique authors and is frequently taken as the beginning of the Renaissance on its conscious, intellectual side, for the Greek and Roman civilization was based on the conception that man is the _____ of all things. A. measure B. king C. lover D. rule 3.Many people today tend to regard the play “The Merchant of Venice” as a satire of the hypocrisy of ___________ and their false standards of friendship and love, their cunning ways of pursuing worldliness and their unreasoning prejudice against _____. A. Christians/Jews B. Jews/Christians C. oppressors/oppressed D. people/Jews 傳統的理論認為該劇的主題是褒揚安東尼奧Antonio與巴塞尼奧Bassanio之間的友誼，贊美鮑西婭Portia的完美:美貌，智慧與堅貞，並揭露了Jews--Shylock的貪婪與殘忍 但是經曆了几個世紀對對Jews不會平的待遇,今天許多人將該劇的主題看作chritains的hypocrisy ,為追求世俗利益而不擇手段以及對Jews不公正的偏見 補充閱讀 1) Bassanio——Portia 2) Antonio——Shylock The traditional theme of the play is to praise the friendship betweem Antonio and Bassanio, to idealize Portia as a heroine of greate beaulity, wit and loyalty, and to expose the insatiable greed and brutality o f the Jew. Tody, many people tend to regard the play as a satire of the christians’ hypocrisy and their false standards of frindship and love, their cunning way of pursuing worldliness(俗心, 俗气) and their unreasoning prejudice against Jews.
美文学这门科目庞大之极，堪称英本自考之最。自己一个人看那么厚的一本书，不用说能不能看下来，能记住多少实在不好说！ 我在复习的时候，总结了一些规律，与大家分享，望对你有用，帮你顺利通过！ 1.题型分析： 一般来讲，肯定是这种类型：a.单项选择题（40道，40分） b.引文简析（无非就是问问作者是谁，出自哪个作品，主题意象什么的，4道，16分）c.简答题（4道，24分）d.论述题（无非就是分析加读后感，20分） 经验：你应该可以看出来了，重点当然是单选了，分数大，又好得分，实在不行还可以蒙。建议尽可能把书看一遍，但不要看作者生平，那肯定不会考。有个印象就可以了，不用去背，如果你汉语文学功底好，可以省去不少时间。 2.比例分析 据本人统计，历年来英美文学的国考试卷中英国文学占52%，美国文学占48%。（2003年4月例外，其中英国部分58%）其中，可以看出 单选题：前22题肯定为英国部分，其余为美国部分。 大题部分：基本上是一人一半，各占50% 经验：书上共652页，英国411页，美国241页。英国作家共38位，美国15位。其中，美国部分中，诗歌作品也比较少，比较好确认。结论：死学美国，顺带英国。 3.内容分析 历年命题的趋势逐渐由课文内容向选读作品转移，选读的比重越来越大。 经验：课文内容作到大体了解，但要特别重视作家艺术特色。选读部分加大力度，多注意书上的注释及选文大意和某些细节，尽量作到能用英语复述。实在不行，也至少作到能用汉语复述。 4.真题解析及预测 自学考试的一大特点就是重复率高，所以历年试题是必惫的复习材料，不可缺少。有人说：“一套真题等于3套模拟题！”这话绝对没错。所以要花大力气在上面。记得我考那回就有一道10分大题和前一年的一模一样。 注：马克吐温的《哈克贝里费恩历险记》的分析在2000~2002年中，连续考了三次。 经验：注意历年真题，尤其是去年的。去年的10分大题大致如下： a.《傲慢与偏见》中的三种婚姻 b.《白鲸》选文作品复述几分析象征意义。 ================================================ 4月14日]投机取巧教你过英美文学[压题篇] 本文是投机取巧过英美文学的最后一篇，收录北京市2004年4月10日英美文学考试的试题(除选择题外)，是我在北京自考论坛处网友处所得，特此对提供帮助的朋友表示感谢。 二、1、Thomas Gray：Elegy in the Country Churchyard的第一段 2、Yeats的Down by the sallen garden，考的是他俩站在河边，那个女孩*在他肩头，他觉得自己年轻懵懂，而且泪流满面。 3、Emyly Bronte的Whuthering Heights里面Hethcliff在他lover临死之前的那段表现，还问了narrator 是谁 4、Emlily Dikinson的I Heard a Fly Buzz--When I died，问那个blue Buzz是什么意思
《会计专业英语》模拟试题及答案 一、单选题（每题1分，共 20分） 1. Which of the following statements about accounting concepts or assumptions are correct? 1） The money measurement assumption is that items in accounts are initially measured at their historical cost. 2） In order to achieve comparability it may sometimes be necessary to override the prudence concept. 3） To facilitate comparisons between different entities it is helpful if accounting policies and changes in them are disclosed. 4） To comply with the law, the legal form of a transaction must always be reflected in financial statements. A 1 and 3 B 1 and 4 C 3 only D 2 and 3 Johnny had receivables of $5 500 at the start of 2010. During the year to 31 Dec 2010 he makes credit sales of $55 000 and receives cash of $46 500 from credit customers. What is the balance on the accounts receivables at 31 Dec 2010? $8 500 Dr $8 500 Cr $14 000 Dr $14 000 Cr Should dividends paid appear on the face of a company’s cash flow statement? Yes No Not sure Either Which of the following inventory valuation methods is likely to lead to the highest figure for closing inventory at a time when prices are dropping? Weighted Average cost First in first out (FIFO) Last in first out (LIFO) Unit cost 5. Which of following items may appear as non-current assets in a company’s the statement of financial position? (1) plant, equipment, and property (2) company car (3) €4000 cash (4) €1000 cheque A. (1), (3)
绝密★考试结束前 全国2014年4月高等教育自学考试 英美文学选读试题 课程代码：00604 请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。全部题目用英文作答。 选择题部分 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必将自己的考试课程名称、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。 2．每小题选出答案后，用2 B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试题卷上。 I. Multiple Choice(40 points in all, 1 for each) Select from the four choices of each item the one that best answers the question or completes the statement. Mark your choice by blackening the corresponding letter A, B, C or D on the answer sheet. 1. Shakespeare has established his giant position in world literature with his ______ plays, 154 sonnets and 2 long poems.B A. 27 B. 38 C.47 D. 52 2. john Milton’s literary achievement can be divided into three groups: the early poetic works, the middle prose pamphlets and the last ______.C A. romances B. dramas C. great poems D. ballads 3. The novels of ______ are the first literary works devoted to the study of problems of the lower— class people.C A. John Milton B. Daniel Defoe C. Henry Fielding D. Jonathan Swift
英美文学选读试题 Ⅰ.Multiple Choice (40 points in all, 1 for each) Select from the four choices [A],[B],[C],[D] of each item the one that best answers the question or completes the statement and write the letter on the answer sheet. 1.Romance,which uses narrative verse or prose to tell stories of ___ adventures or other heroic deeds, is a popular literary form in the medieval period. A.Christian B.knightly C.Greek D.primitive 2.Among the great Middle English poets, Geoffrey Chaucer is known for his production of ___. A.Piers Plowman B.Sir Gawain and the Green Knight C.Confessio Amantis D.The Canterbury Tales 3.Which of the following historical events does not directly help to stimulate the rising of the Renaiss sance Movement? A.The rediscovery of ancient Greek and Roman culture. B.The new discoveries in geography and astrology. C.The Glorious revolution. D.The religious reformation and the economic expansion. 4.Which of the following statements best illustrates the theme of Shakespeare's Sonnet 18? A.The speaker eulogizes the power of Nature. B.The speaker satirizes human vanity. C.The speaker praises the power of artistic creation. D.The speaker meditates on man's salvation. 5.“And we wil l sit upon the rocks,/Seeing the shepherds feed their flocks,/By shallow rivers to whose falls/Melodious birds sing madrigals.”The above lines are probably taken from __. A.Spenser's The Faerie Queene B.John Donne's “The Sun Rising” C.Shakespeare's “Sonnet 18” D.Marlowe's “The Passionate Shepherd to His Love” 6.“Bassanio:Antonio,I am married to a wife Which is as dear to me as life itself; But life itself, My wife, and all the world. Are not with me esteem'd above thy life; I would lose all, ay, sacrifice them all, Here to the devil, to deliver you. Portia:Y our wife would give you little thanks for that, If she were by to hear you make the offer.” The above is a quotation taken from Shakespeare's comedy The Merchant of V enice. The quoted part can be regarded as a good example to illustrate ____. A.dramatic irony B.personification C.allegory D.symbolism 7.The ture subject of John Donne's poem,“The Sun Rising,” is to ___. A.attack the sun as an unruly servant B.give compliments to the mistress and her power of beauty C.criticize the sun's intrusion into the lover's private life D. lecture the sun on where true royalty and riches lie 8.Of all the 18thcentury novelists Henry Fielding was the first to set out, both in theory and practice, to write specifically a “___ in prose,”the first to give the modern novel its structure and style. A.tragic epic https://www.doczj.com/doc/639001700.html,ic epic
英美文学 1. William Faulkner is the author of ______. A. Far From the Modeling Crowd B. Sound and Fury C. For Whom the Bell Tolls D. Scarlet Letter 1. Robert Frost is a famous ______. A. novelist B. playwright C. poet D. literary critic 3. The Old Man and the Sea is one of the great works by ______ A. Jack London B. Charles Dickens C. Samuel Coleridge DEmest Hemingway 4. Which of the following poets is different from the others? A. John Donne. B. John Keats. C. Lord Byron. D. Percy Bysshe Shelley. 5. Which of the following is not written by William Shakespeare? A. Othello. B. The Tragical History of Dr. Faustus. C. Romeo and Juliet. D. The Twelfth Night. 6. Beowulf narrates a story taking place in ______. A. the Mediterranean B. Northern Europe C. England D. Scandinavia 7. ______ refers to some contrast or discrepancy between appearance and reality. A. Allegory B. Conflict C. Irony D. Flashback 8. William Wordsworth is an English _____. A. poet B. novelist C. playwright D. critic 9. The great transcendental work by Henry David Thoreau is ______. A. Nature B. Walden C. Experience D. Essays 10. James Joyce is the author of all the following novels EXCEPT ______. A. Dubliners B. A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man C. Jude the Obscure D. Ulysses 11. The Bronte Sisters published the following famous novels EXCEPT ______. A. The Tenant of Wildfell Hall B. Jane Eyre C. Wuthering Heights D. Agnes Grey 12. In which novel can "Yahoo" be found? A. John Bunyan' s Pilgrim' s Progress. B. Edmund Spencer' s The Faerie Queen. C. Jonathan Swift's Gulliver's Travels. D. Henry Fielding's Tom Jones. 13. The Victorian Age was largely an age of ______, eminently represented by Dickens and Thackeray. A. pessimism B. naturalism C. modernism D. critical realism 14. Mark Twain shaped the world' s view of America and made a combination of ______ and