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五邑大学专插本通信工程计算机网络真题 (1)

五邑大学专插本通信工程计算机网络真题 (1)
五邑大学专插本通信工程计算机网络真题 (1)

五邑大学2017年通信工程(计算机网络)专业

本科插班生招生考试《计算机网络》试题

一.填空题(每题2分,共20分)

1.网络现在已经成为信息社会的命脉和发展知识经济的重要基础。这里的“三网”是指电信网络、有线电视网络和计算机网络。

的中文名称是广域网。

3.以太网的MAC地址长度是 48 位。

4.在OSI参考模型中,最底层的是物理层,最顶层的是应用层。

数据报极为简单,其首部长度为 1 。

6.网络层向上提供的是无连接的服务。

7.网桥设备工作在数据链路层。

8.速率达到或者超过 100 Mb/s的以太网成为高速以太网。

9.数据链路层的三个基本问题是封装成帧、透明传输和查错检测。

10.人们在上网过程中往往不用手动去配置IP地址,在网络中有一个自动分配IP地址的机制,这个机制的协议英文缩写为 DHCP 。

二.选择题(每题2分,共50分)

1.在管理信息库mib-2中,其标识符是(B )。

A.. B.. C.. D..

2.以下IP地址中,(A )是可以在因特网上直接使用的地址。

A. B. C. D.

2.如果要设置交换机端口的IP地址,则命令提示符应该是(D )。

> # (config) (config-if)#

3.可以使用(B )设备实现Vlan之间的数据交换。

A.交换机 B.三层交换机 C.路由器 D.网桥

4.在TCP中,连接的建立采用(A)的方法。

A.三次握手 B.四次握手 C.一次握手 D.两次握手

5.路由器采用RIP协议,当发送数据包经过路由器(B)跳以后认为目的不可达。A.15

6.FTP才开始时首先建立(B )。

A.数据连接 B.服务器连接 C.控制连接 D.客户端连接

7.模拟信号的最高频率是600HZ,采样频率取(C)值时,就可重构原信号的所

有信息。

A.300HZ

8.在OSI参考模型中,实现端到端的应答、分组排序和流量控制功能的协议层是

(C)。

A.数据链路层 B.应用层 C.传输层 D.会话层

9.UDP实现的是( D)的传输识别。

A.端对端 B.比特 C.数据流 D.报文

10.在网购过程中,为了实现安全的传输,web应使用(A )协议。A.HTTPS

11.(B)协议的服务器有两个熟知端口,即控制连接熟知端口和数据连接熟知端口。

A.DNS

11.某校园网无法访问外网地址,为了判断是校园网内的故障还是校园网外的故

障,可以采用以下命令(C )。

A.ping

12.为了便于对交换机进行人工管理,一般在交换机( D)上配置IP地址

A.f0/0 1 1 10

13.下列都属于应用层协议的是(C )。

A.IP DNS FTP SMTP ARP HTTP SMTP OSPF ICMP

14.ICMP为了实现网络的连接,采用的是(D )。

A.端对端请求 B.时间戳请求 C.控制请求 D.回送请求

15.在OSI参考模型中,在运输层之上的是( A )。

A.会话层 B.表示层 C.网络层 D.应用层

16. ARP缓存表的建立是为了(A)。

A.IP地址到MAC地址的映射 B.减少网络中的流量

A.MAC地址到IP地址的映射 D.增大网络的流量

17.下列(B )是受限广播地址。

A. B. C. D.

数据报最短(B )字节。

A.18

19.在网络中,可实现多路复用,包括TDMA,FDMA以及(D )。

A.FTTX

使用的端口号有三类,而客户端往往采用(D )。

A.熟知端口号 B.注册端口号 C.永久端口号 D.临时端口号

21.当网络发送拥塞,则ICMP返回(B)差错报告。

A.路由重定向 B.源点抑制 C.目的不可达 D.时间超过

服务器采用的端口号是(A )。

A.21

23.在默认情况下,交换机所有端口均属于(D )。

A.Vlan 20 10 30 1

24. 下列的协议中,不属于路由协议的是(D )。

B.OSPF

的加密算法采用的是(A )。

A.对称加密 C.不对称加密 C.公钥加密 D.私钥加密

三.计算题(每题15分,共30分)

1.要发送的数据为101110.采用CRC的除数为1001,试求应添加在数据后面的余

数。(必须给出详细解题过程)。

(1)根据数据生成多项式M(X)=X^5+X^3+X^2+X^1=101110

(2)因为G(X)=X^3+1=1001,所以K=3

(3)把M(X)左移K位,得到M'(X),M'(X)=M(X)*X^k=M(X)*X^3=X^8+X^6+X^5+X^4=0(4)用M'(X)模二除G(X),余数为CRC位,M'(X) /G(X)=101011+011/1001,R(X)=011(5)将数据M(X)与CRC位连接构成CRC码,M'(X)+R(X)=0+011=1

2.假定网络中的路由器B的路由表有如下项目(这三列分别表示“目的网络”,“距离”,“下一跳路由器”):

N1 7 A

N2 2 C

N6 8 F

N8 4 E

N9 4 F

现在B收到C发来的路由信息(这两列分别表示“目的网络”和“距离”):

N2 4

N3 8

N6 4

N8 3

N9 5

试求出路由表B更新后的路由表。

答:先把C收到的路由信息中的‘距离’加一,下一跳路由器统一为C。

然后逐个对目的网络更新,路由器B更新后的路由表如下:

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