2012届中考英语专题复习八：代词考点讲解和训练
【考点直击】
1. 人称代词主格、宾格形式及其主要用法；
2. 名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词的形式、区别及其主要用法；
3 反身代词的形式、意义及其主要用法；
4 常见不定代词的一般用法；
5. 指示代词的一般用法，并了解其在上下文中的指代用法；
6. 相互代词的基本用法；
7. 疑问代词的基本用法。8. 关系代词的基本用法。
代词的分类
1．人称代词主格（作主语）：I , we, you , he, she, it, they;
宾格（作宾语）：me, us, you, him, her, it, them
2．物主代词形容词性物主代词：my, our, your, his, her, its, their:
（不能单独用，要跟名词连用）
名词性物主代词：mine, ours, yours, his, hers, its, theirs
（只能单独用，不能跟名词连用）
3．反身代词myself, ourselves, yourself, yourselves, himself, herself, itself, themself
4．指示代词this, that, these, those, it, such, same
5．相互代词each other, one another
6．疑问代词who, whom, whose, which, what
7．连接代词who , whom, whose, which, what
8．不定代词some一些, something某物，某事, somebody某人, someone某人, any, anything任何事物, anybody任何人, anyone任何人, no无, nothing无物, nobody无人, none没有人或物, everything每一个事物，一切, everybody每人，人人,大家，everyone 每人, little很少, a little一点, few很少, a few几个, each各个（两者以上）, much很多, many 很多, other另一个（泛指）others另一些（泛指）, another另外一个，又一个, all全体,全都，one一个（人或物）, both两者都, either两者间任何一个, neither两个都不
详解三. 指示代词
指示代词包括：this，that，these，those，It
1. this和these一般用来指在时间或空间上较近的事物或人，that和those
则指时间和空间上较远的事物或人，例如：
This is a pen and that is a pencil．We are busy these days．
In those days the workers had a hard time．
2. 有时that和those指前面讲到过的事物，this 和these则是指下面将要讲
到的事物，例如：I had a cold. That's why I didn't come.
What I want to say is this ; pronunciation is very important in learning English．
3. 有时为了避免重复提到的名词，常可用that或those代替，例如：
Television sets made in Beijing are just as good as those made in Shanghai．
4. this 在电话用语中代表自己，that 则代表对方。例如：
Hello! This is Mary. Is that Jack speaking?
it的用法
1．用作人称代词，代替上文提到过的事物Where is your dictionary?It is in my bag.
2用以代替指示代词this, that Whose exercise book is that? It is hers.
3．可以表示天气、时间、距离等
It often rains in summer. What time is it?
4．起指示代词的作用，指一个人或事
Who is crying in the next room? It must be the baby.
5．作形式主语或形式宾语
It is very kind of you to help me. I found it difficult to learn maths well.
四. 反身代词
英语中用来表示"我自己"，"你自己"，"他自己"，"我们自己"，"你们自己"
等意义的代词称为反身代词，也有人称之为自身代名词，其形式如表所示。
反身代词可以在句中作宾语，表语，同位语。
1. 作宾语，表示动作的承受者就是动作的发出者，主语和宾语指同一个人
或一些人。He called himself a writer．
Would you please express yourself in English?
2. 作表语。
It doesn't matter．I'll be myself soon．The girl in the news is myself．
3. 作主语或宾语的同位语，表示亲自或本人。
I myself washed the clothes．（=I washed the clothes myself.）（作主语同位语）
Y ou should ask the teacher himself．（作宾语同位语）
五. 不定代词
不是指明代替任何特定名词的代词叫做不定代词，在句中可作主语、表
语、宾语和定语。现将几个常用的不定代词举例说明如下：
1. some与any的区别
1）some多用于肯定句，表示“一些，几个”作形容词时，后面可以接①不可数名词+单数动词；②可数名词+复数动词。
Look! Some of the students are cleaning the library.
. Some rice in the bag has been sold out.
2）any多用于疑问句、条件句和否定句中，表示“一些，任何”用作形容词时，后面可以接①不可数名词+单数动词；②可数名词+复数动词。
If you have any questions, please ask me. There isn't any orange in the bottle.
Have you got any tea?
3）any和some也可以作代词用，表示“一些”。any多用于疑问句或否定句中，some 多用于肯定句中。
How many people can you see in the picture? I can't see any.
If you have no money, I'll lend you some.
注意：与some, any结合的词如something, somebody, someone, anything, anyone, anybody在肯定句、否定句、疑问句、条件句中的用法，大致和some, any的用法相同。
2. few, a few, little, a little在用法上的区别
I'm going to buy a few apples. He can speak only a little Chinese.
2）a little和little也可以用作副词，a little表示“有点，稍微”，little表示“很少”。
I'm a little hungry. (修饰形容词hungry) Let him sleep a little. (修饰动词sleep)
Mary, go a little faster, please. (修饰副词比较级) She slept very little last night.
3. other, the other, another, others, the others的区别。
1）other可以作形容词用，后面可以跟单数或复数名词，意思是“其他的、别的”。Where are his other books?
2）other也可以用作代词，与冠词the连用构成“the other”，表示两个人或物中的“另一个”。常与one搭配构成“one ..., the other ...”句型。
He has two brothers. One is 10 years old , the other is 5 years old.
3）other作代词用时，可以有复数“others”，泛指“另外的人或物”。常与some搭配构成“some ...., others ...”句型。Some went to the cinema, others went swimming.
4）“the others”表示特指某范围内的“其他的人或物”。
We got home by 4 o'clock, but the others didn't get back until 8 o'clock.
5）another可以作形容词用，修饰后面的名词，意为“另一个”，还可以跟代词one.
Y ou can see another ship in the sea, can't you?
6）another也可以作代词用，表示“另一个”。
I'm still hungry after I've had this cake. Please give me another.
The teacher gave a toy to each child. Each ball has a different colour.
当我们说each child, each student或each teacher时，我们想到的是一个人的情况。而当我们说every child和every student时，我们想到的是全体的情况，every的意思与all接近，表示他们都如此。
Every student loves the English teacher. = All students love the English teacher.
5. all和both的用法。
1）all指三者以上，或不可数的东西。谓语动词既可以用单数，也可以用作复数。在句中作主语、表语、宾语、同位语和定语。
2）both作代词。
①与其他名词或代词并列出现，表示“两个都”。Lucy and Lily both agree with us.
②与“of +代词（或名词）”连用，表示“两者都”。
Both of them came to see Mary. Both of the books are very interesting.
③单独使用，表示“两者（都）”。Michael has two sons. Both are clever.
3）both用作形容词，放在名词之前，修饰该名词，表示“两者都”。
Both his younger sisters are our classmates.
六. 相互代词
表示相互关系的代词叫做相互代词。相互代词有each other 和one another两种形式。在当代英语中，each other和one another没有什么区别。相互代词可在句中作宾语，定语。作定语用时，相互代词用所有格形式。
We should learn from each other / one another. （作宾语）
Do you often write to each other / one another? （作宾语）
We often borrow each other's / one another's books. （作定语）
The students corrected each other's / one another's mistakes in their homework. （作定语）七. 疑问代词
疑问代词有who，whom，whose，what和which等。疑问代词用于特殊疑
问句中，一般都放在句首，并在句子中作为某一句子成分。例如：
Who is going to come here tomorrow? （作主语）What is that? (作表语)
Whose umbrella is this? (作定语) Whom are you waiting for? (作宾语)
八. 关系代词
关系代词是一种引导从句并起连接主句和从句作用的代词。关系代词有who, whose, whom, that, which. 它们在句中可用作主语,表语,宾语,定语. 在主句中,它们还代表着从句所修饰的那个名词或代词。例如：
I hate people who talk much but do little.
I’m looking at the photograph which you sent me with your letter.
With the money that he had saved, he went on with his studies.
Do you know the lady who is interviewing our headmaster?
【实例解析】
1.Mary, please show ________ your picture. A. my B. mine C. I D. me
2. ---What’s on TV tonight? Is there _________ interesting? ---I’m afraid not.
A. something
B. anything
C. nothing
D. everything
3. ________ of them has his own opinion.
A. Both
B. Some
C. Every
D. Each
4.---Where is my pen? ---Oh, sorry. I have taken _______ by mistake.
A. yours
B. his
C. mine
D. hers
【中考演练】一. 单项填空
1. Tom, Please pass ________ the glasses. I want to read the newspapers.
A. you
B. me
C. him
D. her
2. The English novel is quite easy for you. There are ______ new words in it.
A. a little
B. little
C. a few
D. few
3. ---Y ou want ________ sandwich? ---Y es, I usually eat a lo t when I’m hungry.
A. other
B. another
C. others
D. the other
4. The doctors and nurses are doing their best to fight SARS. They think more of others than _______. A. they B. them C. themselves D. theirs
5. ---Which do you prefer, a bottle of orange or a bottle of milk?
---______________, thanks. I’d like a cup of tea.
A. Either
B. Neither
C. Both
D. None
6. ---Oh! I came in a hurry and forgot to bring food. ---Never mind. Y ou can have ________.
A. us
B. ours
C. you
D. yours
7. ---Can I come this evening or tomorrow morning?---_______ is OK. I’m free today and tomorrow A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. None
8. ---How are you going to improve _______ this term?--Work harder than last term.
A. ourselves
B. myself
C. himself
D. yourself
9. ---Could you tell me _______ she is looking for? ---Her cousin, Susan.
A. that
B. whose
C. who
D. which
10. ---Is _______ here? --No. Li Lei and Han Mei have asked for leave.
A. everybody
B. somebody
C. anybody
D. nobody
11. Paul has _______ friends except me, and sometimes he feels lonely.
A. many
B. some
C. few
D. more
12. If you want to book a round-trip ticket, you’ll have to pay ______ $ 30.
A. more
B. other
C. the other
D. another
13. ---Do you live by yourself, Mr Wang?---Y es. I have two sons. But ______ of them lives with me. They are now studying in America?
A. neither
B. both
C. none
D. either
14. ---Have you sent your parents an E-mail telling them you arrived safe?
---No. _______ of them can use a computer.
A. None
B. Both
C. Neither
D. All
15. Who taught _______ English last term? Was _____ Mr. Smith?
A. you; it
B. you; he
C. your; it
D. your; that
16. ---That woman has a bag in her right hand. What’s in her _____ hand?
A. another
B. other
C. one
D. the other
17. We decided to go for a field trip with some friends of _______.
A. us
B. our
C. ours
D. ourselves
18. ---Is there a bus to the zoo? ---I’m afraid there’s _______ bus to the zoo.
A. no
B. any
C. some
D. none
19. Y ou forgot your dictionary? Y ou may have _______. A. me B. my C. mine D. myself
20. This is ______ classroom. Where is _______?
A. our; them
B. us; they
C. our; theirs
D. ours; theirs
二. 用所给代词的适当形式填空
1. This is not my pencil-box. _______ ( I ) is in the bag.
2. Trees are planted in ______ ( we ) country every year, which makes our country more and more beautiful.
3. ---Is that bike Miss Gao’s? ---Y es, it is ______(she) . Beautiful, isn’t it?
4. Help ______ (you) to some fruit, Jack.
5. ---Who taught your brother to surf?---Nobody. He learnt all by _______ (he).
6. Their English teacher is from America, but ______ (we) is from England.
7. Mary’s answer is different from ________ ( I ).
8. ---My watch keeps good time. What about _______(you)?---Mine? Oh, two minutes slow.
9. Sam is my brother. Do you like to play with ______ (he)?
10. Did you enjoy _______ (you), Mary and Kate?
三. 用适当的代词填空
1. The old man has two sons. One is a worker, _______ is a teacher.
2. Students are usually interested in sports. Some like running; some like swimming; _______ like ball games.
3. Let’s go and have a drink. We’ve got _______ time before the train leaves.
4. We were all very tired, but _______ of us would like to have a rest.
5. ______ of the twins are in our class.
6. Boys, don’t touch the m achines, or you may hurt _______.
7. It is said there is going to be ________ important in the CCTV news.
8. We couldn’t buy anything because _______ of the shops opened at that time.
9. They didn’t learn _______ new in this lesson.
10. ---Why is ______ easy for such a young girl to learn three foreign languages so well?
---Because Britain, Germany and France are all very near ______ country.
四. 用适当的疑问代词和关系代词填空
1. ______ is the population of the world today?
2. _______ jumped the longest of all in the long jump?
3. --- _______ colour is your mother’s dress?---It’s black.
4. ---______ is your car? ---The red one in front of the tree.
5. ---______ of the following can you often find on a medicine bottle?
---I know, sir. It’s instruction.
6. The necklace ______ she is wearing is beautiful.
7. Do you know the person _______ lost his bike?
8. Most people _______ live in less developed countries are quite poor.
9. The boy ______ is helping the old man is John’s brother.
10. People ______ use credit cards to buy things online should be very careful
【练习答案】
一. 1.B 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.D 9.C 10.A 11.C 12.D 13.A 14.C 15.A 16.B 17.C 18.A 19.C
20.C
二.1.Mine 2.our 3.hers 4.yourself 5.himself 6.ours 7.mine 8.yours 9.him 10.yourselves
三. 1..the other 2.others 3.a little 4. none 5.Both 6.yourselves 7.something 8.none 9.anything 10.it;
her
四. 1. What 2. Who 3. What 4. Which 5. Which 6. that/ which 7. that/ who 8. who/that 9. who/ that
10. who/ that
人教版中考英语专项训练代词专项复习 一、初中英语代词 1．— There's ______________ in the city. Why not have a picnic in the countryside? — Great. Daweishan Mountains might be a good choice. A. interesting something B. nothing interesting C. anything interesting 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——这个城市里没有有趣的东西，为什么不去乡下野餐呢？——太好了，大围山可能是个不错的选择。形容词修饰不定代词，要做后置定语，故排除A，根据Why not have a picnic in the countryside，可知是没有有趣的东西才去乡下野餐，nothing，没有，故选B。 【点评】考查不定代词，注意形容词做不定代词的后置定语的用法。 2．Sometimes reading books can make others' experience become ________． A. we B. our C. ours D. our's 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：有时读书可以使别人的经验变成我们的。A.我们，人称代词主格；B.我们的，形容词性物主代词；C.我们的，名词性物主代词；D.形式错误。根据语境和空后没有名词可知，此处应该用名词性物主代词ours指代our experience，故选C。【点评】考查代词辨析。注意名词性物主代词的用法，分析语境，选出正确的词形。 3．Help ________ to some juice, children. A. you B. yourselves C. me D. myself 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：孩子们，请随便喝点果汁。A.你，人称代词主格或宾格；B.你自己，你们自己，反身代词；C.我，人称代词宾格；D.我自己，反身代词； help oneself to sth. 随便吃/喝……，固定短语，所以此处需要反身代词，排除A和C；根据句意和句中children可知，此处是指让孩子们随便喝点果汁，应该用你们自己，故选B。 【点评】考查固定短语和代词辨析。注意固定短语help oneself to sth.的用法。 4．Do you think __________ useful to learn a foreign language? A. that B. it C. this D. they 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：你认为学一门外语有用吗？A. that那；B. it它；C. this这；D. they 他们。分析句子结构，固定句式：主语+谓语+it+形容词+动词不定式结构。it 作形式宾语，代替后面的真正宾语，即不定式。this, that不可作形式宾语。故选B。 【点评】考查代词辨析。掌握固定句式：主语+谓语+it+形容词+动词不定式结构。 5．Be patient, John. Don't give up. Have___________ try. A. other B. another C. the other D. one
代词 ①单项选择。（人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词和疑问代词） 1. ____ is she? She's a nurse. A. Who B. Where C. Which D. What 2. ____ is Tom like? Oh, he's short. A. Which B. Who C. What D. Whom 3. ____ cap is that? A. Who's B. Who C. Whose D. Where 4. ____ is no use telling him about that. A. This B. That C. These D. It 5. The three men, Bob, Joe and ____ met at the station. A. I B. me C. her D. you 6. ____ have been to Paris. A. I, you and he B. He, you and I C. You, he and I D. You, he and me 7. My brother is so young that he can't take care of ____ . A. him B. herself C. himself D. his 8. The young teacher teaches ____ politics. A. us B. our C. ours D. ourself 9. Our work is not so good as ____ . A. him B. he C. his D. he's 10. Has Jack got the money? Yes, I gave ____ yesterday. A .to him them B. to him if C. him them D. it to him 11. How hard ____ works! A. we B .him C. he D. his 12. Won't you let ____ help you? A. I and my friend B. my friend and I C. my friend and me D. my friend and I to 13. He asked the three men, Bob, Joe and ____ to be ready. A. I B. himself C. me D. herself 14. All my classmates are going to the Summer Palace except ____ . A. he and I B. he and me C. him and I D. him and me 15. Go ____ to ____! A. here, us B. there, they C. there, them D. here, we 16. The moon is shining brightly tonight .____ is like a round plate. A. Its B. He C. She D. They 17. He is as tall as ____ . A. she B. her C. him D. himself 18. If I were ____ , I would take the advice. A. she B. her C. he D. his 19. Open the door. please? It's ____ . A. I B. my C. mine D. me
译林版中考英语中考英语总复习代词试题和答案 一、初中英语代词 1．— Would you like _______________ cake? — Thanks, but I'm full. A. another B. other C. the other 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：——你想再要一块蛋糕吗？——谢谢，但是我吃饱了。A另一个，修饰名词单数，B其他的，修饰名词复数，C另一个，用于one...the other句型，表示两者，cake是名词单数，没有两者的范围，故选A。 【点评】考查动词辨析，注意another的用法。 2．—Do you know where the last two pictures went? —A millionaire bought ____ of them. He thought they were worthwhile. A. either B. each C. none D. both 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道最后两张照片放哪儿了吗？——一个百万富翁买了他们。他认为他们是值得买的。either两者中的如何一个，each两个或多个中的每一个，none没有，多个的否定，both两者都，根据the last two pictures 可知指的是两者，用both，故答案为D。 【点评】考查不定代词的用法。注意区别这几个不定代词的用法。 3．—Sonia, is this your history book? —Oh no, it's not ________. Ask Tony, he is looking for ________. A. me; hers B. mine; hers C. my; her D. mine; his 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：——索尼娅，这是你的历史书吗?——哦，不，它不是我的。问问托尼，他在找他的历史书。我的，形容词性物主代词是my ，名词性物主代词是mine ，形容词性物主代词后面跟名词，名词性物主代词后面不跟名词，第一个空后面没有名词，用名词性物主代词mine，他的，形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词都是his ，第二个空后面没有名词，用名词性物主代词his ，故答案为D。 【点评】考查名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词的用法。注意名词性物主代词后面不用名词。 4．— What kind of books do you like? —I like the books are about powerful and successful people. A. that B. who C. whom D. whose 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：——你喜欢什么样的书？——我喜欢那些关于有权势和成功人士的书。A：that 没有词义，关系代词，作主语或宾语；B：who谁，作主语或宾语；C：
中考英语代词专题训练答案 一、初中英语代词 1．In a comic strip, there must be___________ in each picture. A. something new B. anything new C. new something D. new anything 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：在一本连环漫画里，每一张图片必须有一些新鲜的东西。something，一些东西，用于肯定句，anything，任何东西，用于疑问句或否定句，该句是 肯定句，排除BD；不定代词修饰形容词，放在形容词后面，故选A。 【点评】考查不定代词的用法，注意不定代词修饰形容词，放在形容词后面。 2．Shanghai is a little larger than city in Japan. A. another B. other C. any D. any other 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：上海比日本的任何城市都稍大一些。another用于泛指三个以上的 不定数目中的“另一个”，后面可接单数名词，也可省略后面的名词，用作代词；other别的 /其他的，修饰单、复数名词；根据句意，AB两项不合语境，可排除。any任何的，用在肯 定句中修饰单数名词或不可数名词；any other任何其他的。than any…表示“比所有……都……”，不排除被比较者（或主语）本身；than any other…表示“比所有其他的都……”，排 除了被比较者（或主语）本身。根据实际情况，上海并不是日本的城市，可以和日本的任 何一个城市相比，需用any，故选C。 【点评】考查不定代词辨析。弄清每个代词的使用规则，根据上下文的联系确定所使用的 代词。 3．Some questions in the exam are _______ difficult that ______ students can work them out. A. such; few B. such; little C. so; little D. so; few 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：考试中的一些问题是如此难，以至于几乎没有学生能做出来。so…that…如此……以至于……，so修饰形容词或副词；such…that…如此……以至于……，such修饰名词；第一空根据空后为形容词可知，此处应该用so修饰；few很少，几乎没有，表示否定意思，修饰可数名词；little很少，几乎没有，表示否定意思，修饰不可数名词。第二空根据空后为可数名词复数可知，应该用few修饰，故选D。 【点评】考查短语辨析和代词辨析。注意区分so…that…和such…that…，区分few和little 的不同用法。 4．The cars made in Germany are more expensive than ______ made in Japan. A. those B. that C. ones D. this 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：德国制造的汽车比日本制造的汽车贵。cars是名词复数，在比较 级中，that指代单数或不可数名词，ones指代同类，表示泛指，没有后置定语，those指
中考英语名词、代词专项练习题及答案 一、名词的数 Ⅰ. 单项选择 ( ) 1. At last the little boy came up with a(an) to help the poor man. A. information B. advice C. idea D. news ( ) 2. — Tom, can you help me find a new job? — Yes. Three are needed in our school. Would you like to have a try? A. men teacher B. men teachers C. man teachers D. man teacher ( ) 3. — What would you like to drink, my dear friends? —, please. A. Two cup of coffee B. Two cups of coffees C. Two cup of coffees D. Two cups of coffee ( ) 4. I hear that two and three are coming to our school this week. A. Japanese; German B. Japanese; Germen C. Japanese; Germans D. Japaneses; Germans ( ) 5. These people want to have some for supper, so they decided to catch now. A. fish; many B. fishes; much C. fish; much D. fishes; too much Ⅱ. 根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。 1. You should take more (锻炼). Don’t always sit at the table busy d oing your (练习). 2. There are lots of (土豆) in the basket. 3. I’ve heard of(两条) news about Han Han’s new magazine. 4. Look! The cat is running after two (老鼠). 5. When autumn comes, the (叶子) on the tree turn yellow. 【指点迷津】 名词按其所表示的事物的性质可分为可数名词和不可数名词。可数名词有单数和复数之分。 二、名词所有格 Ⅰ. 根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。 1. — Where have you been, Tim? —I’ve been to(亨利的家). 2. Are they going to have a picnic on (儿童节)? 3. This is (汤姆和蒂姆的房间). The twin brothers like it very much. 4. My home isn’t far from here. It’s only(十五分钟的) walk. 5. My brother has lots of friends. Mr Black is a friend of (我弟弟的). Ⅱ. 单项选择 ( ) 1. When we saw the film 2012, I sat between Ted and Ben. That is to say my seat
译林版中考英语中考英语总复习代词知识点(大全) 一、初中英语代词 1．I don't want to be ______________ else. I just want to be ______________. A. anybody; myself B. somebody; myself C. everybody; me D. anybody; me 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：我不想成为任何其他人，我只想成为我自己。否定句用anybody，表示某人，根据我不想成为任何其他人，可知是做自己，主语是I故反身代词是myself，故选A。 【点评】考查代词，注意否定句用anybody表示某人的用法。 2．—Sonia, is this your history book? —Oh no, it's not ________. Ask Tony, he is looking for ________. A. me; hers B. mine; hers C. my; her D. mine; his 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：——索尼娅，这是你的历史书吗?——哦，不，它不是我的。问问托尼，他在找他的历史书。我的，形容词性物主代词是my ，名词性物主代词是mine ，形容词性物主代词后面跟名词，名词性物主代词后面不跟名词，第一个空后面没有名词，用名词性物主代词mine，他的，形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词都是his ，第二个空后面没有名词，用名词性物主代词his ，故答案为D。 【点评】考查名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词的用法。注意名词性物主代词后面不用名词。 3．—What are you looking for? —I' m looking for the pen ______ I bought yesterday. A. which B. who C. when D. what 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：——你正在找什么？——我正在找我昨天买的那支笔。A、哪个； B、谁； C、什么时候； D、什么。由分析句子成分可知这是一个定语从句，pen是先行词，指物，那么就要用关系代词that或者which，故选A。 【点评】考查关系代词，注意先行词是指人还是物。 4．Whenever you have trouble, you can ask your parents for help and don't keep ________ to yourself. A. them B. it C. its D. him 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：你无论何时有麻烦，都可以向父母求助，不要把它留给自己。them它们，it它，its它的，him他，此处代指前面的trouble用代词it，故选B。 【点评】考查物主代词，注意识记物主代词指代上文提到的事物这一用法。
（英语）中考英语代词专题训练答案及解析 一、初中英语代词 1．The old man is ill and he doesn't feel like ______________. A. to eat something B. to eat anything C. eating something D. eating anything 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：这位老人病了，他不想吃任何东西。feel like doing sth想要做某事，固定搭配，something用于肯定句，anything用于否定句和疑问句，这里是否定句，用anything，故答案为D。 【点评】考查固定搭配和不定代词。注意something用于肯定句，anything用于否定句和疑问句。 2．—Sonia, is this your history book? —Oh no, it's not ________. Ask Tony, he is looking for ________. A. me; hers B. mine; hers C. my; her D. mine; his 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：——索尼娅，这是你的历史书吗?——哦，不，它不是我的。问问托尼，他在找他的历史书。我的，形容词性物主代词是my ，名词性物主代词是mine ，形容词性物主代词后面跟名词，名词性物主代词后面不跟名词，第一个空后面没有名词，用名词性物主代词mine，他的，形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词都是his ，第二个空后面没有名词，用名词性物主代词his ，故答案为D。 【点评】考查名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词的用法。注意名词性物主代词后面不用名词。 3．Here we can learn ____ every day. A. new something B. something new C. new everything D. anything new 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：在这里我们每天都能学到新的东西。something，anything，everything都是不定代词，形容词new修饰不定代词时要放在被修饰词的后面，排除A与C；又因此句是肯定句，要用something，故选B。 【点评】考查不定代词的基本用法。注意anything用在否定句与疑问句中，something用在肯定句中。 4．— What kind of books do you like? —I like the books are about powerful and successful people. A. that B. who C. whom D. whose 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：——你喜欢什么样的书？——我喜欢那些关于有权势和成功人士的书。A：that 没有词义，关系代词，作主语或宾语；B：who谁，作主语或宾语；C：whom谁，宾格，用在介词之后；D：whose谁的，作定语；由句子结构可知，是定语从
2017中考专题复习——代词 代词重在考查人称代词主格和宾格以及形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词的区别和运用,重点题型是选择题。 预计2017年中考除了对人称代词、指示代词单、复数和物主代词的形容词性和名词性考查之外,还将考查不定代词、反身代词、关系代词和疑问代词以及代词it的运用。 代词是用来代替名词或名词词组的词。因此在句子中的功能和名词一样,可作主语、宾语和表语,有些代词还可以修饰名词。 英语代词可以分为人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、疑问代词、关系代词、不定代词等。 现把学过的几种代词列表如下: 一、人称代词、物主代词和反身代词 第一人称第二人称第三人称代词主格(单数) I you he;she;it 代词主格(复数) we you they 宾格(单数) me you him;her;it 宾格(复数) us you them 形容词性物主代词(单数) my your his;her;its 形容词性物主代词(复数) our your their 名词性物主代词(单数) mine yours his;hers;its 名词性物主代词(复数) ours yours theirs 反身代词(单数) myself yourself himself;herself;itself 反身代词(复数) ourselves yourselves themselves (一)人称代词 1. 人称代词作主语时用主格,作宾语(动词或介词后)时用宾格。如: They are new here. Please help them. 2. 作表语时,用宾格较多,尤其在口语中。如:—Who’s that?——是谁?—It’s me.——是我。 3. 当几个代词同时作并列主语或宾语时,排列顺序通常是:单数为:you,he/she and I 复数 为:we,you and they 案例(2016·重庆·24·1分)Aunt Tina will visit us soon. is arriving tomorrow morning.
初中英语语法代词专项练习 —————人称代词、物指代词 （1）按要求写出下列代词的形式 1、I（宾格）________ 2、he（形容词性物主代词）________ 3、us（主格）________ 4、they（宾格）________ 5、she（宾格）________ 6、you（名词性物主代词）________ 7、it（宾格）________ 8、my（复数）________ 9、him（复数）________ 10、he（形容词性物主代词）________ 11、we（单数）________ 12、they（名词性物主代词）________ 13、I（反身代词）________ 14、you（反身代词）________ 15、she（反身代词）________ 16、he（反身代词）________ 17、it（反身代词）________ 18、I（反身代词）________ （2）选出括号中正确的词，在正确的词上打勾。 1. This is（my / I）mother. 2. Nice to meet （your / you）. 3.（He / His）name is Mark. 4. What’s（she / her）name? 5. Excuse（me / my / I）. 6. Are（your / you）Miss Li? 7.（I/ My）am Ben. 8.（She / Her）is my sister. 9. Fine , thank（your / you）. 10. How old is （he / his）? （3）用所给代词的正确形式填空 1. These are ______ ( he ) brothers. 2. That is _______( she ) sister. 3. Lily is _______ ( Lucy ) sister. 4. Tom, this is _____ ( me ) cousin, Mary. 5. Now _____________(her parent) are in America. 6. Those __________ ( child ) are _____ ( I ) father’s students. 7. Do you know ______ ( it ) name? 8. Mike and Tom _________( be ) friends. 9. Thanks for helping ________( I ). 10. ______(Ann安)mother is ______(we) teacher. （4）填上正确的人称代词和物主代词 1._____ is my friend. 他是我的朋友。 2. My dog likes _____. 我的狗喜欢她。 3. Who is there? It’s _____.是谁啊？是我。 4. Come with _____. 跟我来。 5. ______ classroom is bigger than ____. 你们的教室比我们的要大。 6. _____ are Chinese. 我们是中国人。 7.I want to buy some balloons for ______. 我想买些气球送给他。 8. These are ______ photos. 这些是我们的照片。 9. _____ like ______ very much. 他们非常喜欢它。 10. Let _____ give _____ a book. 让我给你一本书。
专项三代词 中考热点透视 代词是代替名词的词，按照其不同的含义与作用分类。代词种类多，用途广，试题中出现频率很高，中考中涉及各个题型，约占中考试题的10%左右，出现较多的是不定代.词的用法及代词作主语时和谓语动词一致的用法，人称代词主格与宾格用法区别，形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词的用法区别。代词在句子中可作主语、宾语、表语或定语。 课标考点详解 1，人称代词 （1）人称代词的分类 人称代词分为主格和宾格两种形式。 (2)人称代词的用法： ①主格人称代词在句中作主语。 She is as intelligent as he (is). 她像他一样聪明。 We all like English very much.我们都很喜欢英语。 I like music.我我喜欢音乐。 ②宾格人称代词在句中作动词的宾语或介词的宾语。 We often go to see her on Saturdays. 我们常在星期六去看她。 ③人称代词作表语时一般用宾格，但在比较正式的场合用主格。 -Who is it?谁呀? -It's me.:是我。(非正式) -!t is I.是我。(正式) 友情提示 如果有几个不同的人称代词同时作主语，且用and，or连接时，习惯顺序是单数:(2，3，1)第二人称、第三人称、第一人称。即: you，he(she) and I。复数:(1，2，3)第一人称、第二人称、第三人称。I即: we，you and they。 -如果做错了事，需要承担责任时，通常把第一人称放在最前面。 - Who broke the window?谁打破了窗子? 一I and Tom.我和汤姆。 即景活用：①Miss Lin teaches _______English this term. -You are lucky .______is a very good teacher. A.our She https://www.doczj.com/doc/6c3926941.html,; He https://www.doczj.com/doc/6c3926941.html,,She D. ours; He 答案:C点拨:本题考查人称代词主格与宾格的用法区别。第一个空在动词teaches后作宾语，故用宾格;第二个空在句中作主语，故用主格，且性别上应与Miss Lin相对应。 ②(2008.北京)I'm going skating. Would you like to go with _____? A.me B.. I C. my D. mine 答案:A点拨:with是介词，介词后的代饲用宾格形式，作介词的宾语。 2，物主代词 物主代词有形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种。
代词专练 1.【2017?上海】The retired couple have decided to go to college．It's time for_________ to begin a new life． A．they B．them C．their D．theirs 2.【2017?江苏苏州】Mrs. Smith often goes to visit those AIDS patients in hospitals to cheer ______up. A. her B. them C. him D. us 3.【2017?广东广州】 Hurry up, kids! The school bus is coming. We have ______ time left. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 4．【2017?湖北孝感】--Could you record today's NBA basketball game for me？I can watch ________ later． A．one B．my C．your D．it 5.【2017?新疆阜康市】These aren't ____books，Mary. You left _____at home． A．you，your B．your，yours C．yours，your D．your，you 6．【2017?贵州黔南州】--Are Kate and Joan_____ good friends？ ---Yes，they are．Please look after_____． A．your；their B．your；them C．yours；theirs D．you；them 7.【2017?四川绵阳】It is a good habit of ______ to read something before going to bed． A．I B．me C．my D．mine 8.【2017?辽宁沈阳市】For your homework, I want you to remember the names of all the planets in __________correct order. A. our B. your C. its D. their 9.【2017?吉林长春】--Hello, Linda speaking. Who’s _______? --Hello, this is Martin. A．it B．one C. that D. this 10.As for lea rning English, students who read a lot can do much better than _______who don’t. A. those B. that C. these D. them 11：【2017?广东惠州】--Look at this model ship. I made it all by ______ last week. --- Wow, you are so smart! A. me B. my C. mine D. myself 12.【2017?福建龙岩】--Help _________to some fish, kids. --Thanks. A. you B. your C. yourselves D. yourself 13．【2017?四川南充】--your uncle is very good at cooking! How did he learn it?
1.You may come to my house ____ this week ____ next week. A .neither; or B .from; to C .either;or D. either; nor 2.I don't think we can do it all ____. A. by ourselves B. by myself C. by ourself D .by yourselves 3.I don't want this shirt. Please show me ____. A .others B .the others C .another D .the other 4.I can't repair the model ship ____. Can you help ? A .me; me B. myself ;myself C .myself ;me D. me ; myself 5.Does your brother often wash clothes ? A. he B .himself C. herself D .him 6. We study Chinese, English , maths and some subjects. A .the other B. one C .other D .another 7.I have two sisters. of them are doctors. A. Both B. All C .Either D. Neither 8.The book on the shelf is . She wrote name on its cover . A .Hers; her ;herself B. Her; hers; herself C. Herself; her; hers D .Her; herself; herself 9. "Don't worry . There's much wrong with you." said the doctor. A. nothing B .everything C. something D .very 10.These shoes are too small. You may buy some ____ shoes. A .another B .other C .the .others D. others 11.I asked Jim and Bob to come to my house for dinner , but ____ of them came . A .another B. other C .the others D .others 12.They are ____ the same size , so you may take ____ half of the cake. A. at; each B. in; both C .at; neither D .in; either 13.Betty and John have come back , but ____ students in the class aren't here yet. A. the other B others C. another D. the others 14.Your mother is kindness ____. A .itself B. herself oneself D .himself 15.She stayed there longer than ____. A. anyone B .anything else C. anybody D .anybody else 16.Is this her bike? No, it isn't . It's ____. A. mine B. my C. me D. he's 17. ____ Li Ping's brother. A. Her B. His C. He's D. She's 18.He is a boy. name is Wang Bing. A. He B. His C. Her D. He's 19.What's this? . A. It's a bread B. It is a bread C. It's bread D. This's bread 20.The bowls are on the table .There are some eggs in .
初中代词总复习 代词是代替名词的词，按照其不同的含义与作用分类。代词种类多，用途广，试题中出现频率很高，中考中涉及各个题型，约占中考试题的10%左右，出现较多的是不定代.词的用法及代词作主语时和谓语动词一致的用法，人称代词主格与宾格用法区别，形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词的用法区别。代词在句子中可作主语、宾语、表语或定语。 He teaches ______(we) Chinese . 2.三种人称代词并列时,顺序为: 单数:二,三,一（You, she/ he and I ）复数:一,二,三(we , you and they ) 注:若把责任担,第一人称最当先,(即若做错事时,把第一人称放在最前面.) She and I have been to Beijing. Who broke the window? I and Mike. 注：it 还有一些特别的用法。 1）用作形式主语,常用于“It’s +adj. +to do sth.”句型中. 2) 用在句型: “It seems that …”中. 3) 用在句型: “It’s one’s turn to do sth”中. 4) 用在句型: “It’s time to do sth / for sth”中. 5) 用在句型: “It’s +adj. +that 从句”中. 6) 用作形式宾语, 用来代替动词不定式. make/ think /feel/find + it + adj. (名词)+ to do sth. 2.名词性的物主代词，后面不能加名词。名词性的物主代词常与of 连用。 Our classroom is as big as ______(they) . This is a friend of ______(my). 注: 1)名词性的物主代词相当于形容词性的物主代词加一个名词. （名词性的物主代词=形容词性的物主代词+ 名词） 2)形容词性的物主代词与own 连用时,后面可跟名词也可不跟名词.
初中英语语法代词专项练习 三、指示代词（可起名词的作用，在句中作主语、宾语、表语，也可以当形容词用，在句中可作定语） this 这，这个；that 那，那个；these 这些；those 那些。 五、疑问代词（表示疑问，一般放在句首，构成特殊疑问句。疑问代词有：who、whom、whose、what、which） 六、不定代词
用来不指明任何特定的人和物。 不定代词有：some，many，no，any，both，all，every，each，either，neither，another，other（s），much，none ，few，a few ，little ，a little等 复合不定代词：something，anything，nothing等 不定代词的用法。 1,some和any既可以修饰可数名词的复数，也可以修饰不可数名词。Some多用于肯定句中，any则多用于否定句，疑问句和条件句中。 2，no表否定，相当于not a 或not any 3,当形容词修饰不定代词时，应位于不定代词之后。 （1）按要求写出下列代词的形式 1、I（宾格）________ 2、he（形容词性物主代词）________ 3、us（主格）________ 4、they（宾格）________ 5、she（宾格）________ 6、you（名词性物主代词）________ 7、it（宾格）________ 8、my（复数）________ 9、him（复数）________ 10、he（形容词性物主代词）________ 11、we（单数）________ 12、they（名词性物主代词）________ 13、I（反身代词）________ 14、you（反身代词）________ 15、she（反身代词）________ 16、he（反身代词）________ 17、it（反身代词）________ 18、I（反身代词）________ （2）选出括号中正确的词，在正确的词上打勾。 1. This is（my / I）mother. 2. Nice to meet （your / you）. 3.（He / His）name is Mark. 4. What’s（she / her）name? 5. Excuse（me / my / I）. 6. Are（your / you）Miss Li? 7.（I/ My）am Ben. 8.（She / Her）is my sister. 9. Fine , thank（your / you）. 10. How old is （he / his）? （3）用所给代词的正确形式填空 1. These are ______ ( he ) brothers. 2. That is _______( she ) sister. 3. Lily is _______ ( Lucy ) sister. 4. Tom, this is _____ ( me ) cousin, Mary. 5. Now _____________(her parent) are in America. 6. Those __________ ( child ) are _____ ( I ) father’s students. 7. Do you know ______ ( it ) name? 8. Mike and Tom _________( be ) friends. 9. Thanks for helping ________( I ). 10. ______(Ann安)mother is ______(we) teacher. （4）填上正确的人称代词和物主代词 1._____ is my friend. 他是我的朋友。 2. My dog likes _____. 我的狗喜欢她。 3. Who is there? It’s _____.是谁啊？是我。 4. Come with _____. 跟我来。 5. ______ classroom is bigger than ____. 你们的教室比我们的要大。 6. _____ are Chinese. 我们是中国人。 7.I want to buy some balloons for ______. 我想买些气球送给他。 8. These are ______ photos. 这些是我们的照片。