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强调句练习题含答案
一、初中英语强调句
1．________ you picked up the watch
A. Where it was that
B. Where was it that
C. Where was it there
D. It was where that
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：你是在哪里捡到这块表的把句子改为陈述句It was where that you picked up the watch.可知选B。
【点评】考查强调句型，掌握其结构。
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2．It's his brother ________ never been to Australia. You'd better take him with you.
A. that is
B. who is
C. that have
D. who has
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：是他的弟弟从没去过澳大利亚，你最好带他跟你去。have been to 去过……。强调句型是：It is+被强调部分+that（指人时用who）+句子的其他成分。此处强调句子的主语his brother，故谓语用has。因此选D。
【点评】考查强调句型。
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3．It is the ability to do the job matters not where you come from or what you are.
A. which B . that C. what D. where
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：重要的是你的工作能力，而不是你是哪里人或者你是做什么的。it is/was+被强调的部分+…that…是强调句型，其中的that不能省略，故选B。
【点评】考查固定句型结构。熟知固定句型结构的基本构成及含义。
4．Was it last summer __________ you and your friends went to Moscow /
A. when
B. how C . which
D. that
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：你和你的朋友去莫斯科是去年夏天吗A. when什么时候； B. how怎样；C. which哪一个；D. that那个。此处是强调时间状语，强调句的一般疑问句的基本形式是was it+被强调部分+that+其他部分，故选D。
【点评】考查强调句，注意调句的一般疑问句的基本形式是was it+被强调部分+that+其他部分的用法。
5．It is very interesting ___________ snowmen in winter.
A. making
B. building
C. to make
D. to build
【答案】 C
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【解析】【分析】句意：冬天堆雪人很有趣。It's+形容词+to do sth，做某事怎样，固定句型结构，故选C。
【点评】考查固定句型结构。注意it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式。
6．—Taian is a really comfortable city to live in.
—________, and it's world-famous for Mount Tai.
A. So it is
B. So is it
C. So it does
D. So does it
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：——泰安是一个生活非常舒适的城市。——的确如此，它以泰山而闻名于世。A、的确如此，B、它也是，C、的确如此，D、它也一样，根据句意，可知是固定句型so+主语+be动词/助动词/情态动词，意为“的确如此”；再根据上文 Taian is a really comfortable city to live in，可知强调的是表语，所以用so it is，故答案为A。
—
【点评】考查固定句型，注意识记so引导的强调句。
7．I found _______ convenient to shop on line at home.
A. it's
B. that
C. it
D. that was
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：我发现在家网购和方便。固定句式：主+find+it+adj+to do，主语发现做某事是……的，故选C。
【点评】考查it做形式宾语，熟练掌握固定句式：主+find+it+adj+to do。
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8．It was in the Bird's Nest______many wonderful events were held in the year of 2008.
A. Where
B. W hich
C. that
D. in which
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】考查强调句。强调句型的基本结构式it is/was +被强调部分+that/who+句子的其他部分。此处强调的是Bird's Nest。句意为正是在鸟巢里，2008年举办了许多精彩的活动。故选C。
【点评】陈述句的强调句型：It is/was+被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+that/who（当强调主语且主语指人）+ 其它部分。一般疑问句的强调句型：同上，只是把is/ was提到it前面。特殊疑问句的强调句型：被强调部分（通常是疑问代词或疑问副词）+ is/ was + it +that/who+其它部分构成强调句的it本身没有词义；强调句中的连接词一般只用that, who，即使在强调时间状语和地点状语时也如此，that, who不可省略；强调句中的时态只用两种，一般现在时和一般过去时。原句谓语动词是一般过去时、过去完成时和过去进行时，用It was…，其余的时态用It is…。
9．I just wonder that makes him so excited.
A. why it does
B. what he does
C. how it is
D. what it is
)
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】本题题干相当于I just wonder what makes him so excited.的意义, 所以该题实际上为强调句型的特殊疑问句式, what为宾语从句的连接词且在从句中作主语。
10．It was with his iron-fist approach crimes in the southern state _______the 70-year-old man built a political name. A. to fighting, where B. of fighting, that C. of fighting, where D. to fighting, that
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词和强调句式。approach to doing sth.做某事的方法。句意：这位70岁的老人在南方打击犯罪的铁拳方法使其确立了自己的政治名声。此句是强调句式，所以第二空填that，故选D。
【点评】强调句型。1.在英语中，我们常用It is/was… who/that结构来突出强调句子的
某一成分（一般是句子中主语，宾语或状语）。在这个句型中，it没有词汇意义，只是引出被强调的成分。如果被强调的成分是表示人的词，用who或that来连接都可以。如果是其它成分，则一律用that来连接。It is my mother who/that cooks every day.是我的妈妈每天做饭；It was yesterday that Tom passed in the maths exam.是昨天汤姆通过了数学考试。2.被强调成分是主语，who/that之后的谓语动词应该在人称和数上与原句中的主语保持一致。It is I who am is he who is wrong. It is the students who are .被强调部分既包括人又包括物，用that不用who。lt was the things and people that they remembered that they were talking about.
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11．It was with great joy _______ he received the news ____ his lost son would soon return home.
A. because; that
B. that; that
C. because;
which D. that; \
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】根据句子结构可知his lost son would soon return home是news的同位语从句,故用that；主句是it is/was. . . that的强调句型，故也用that。故选B
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12．—Where did you come across our Chinese teacher
—It was in the supermarket ___________ I purchased mooncakes.
A. that
B. where
C. which
D. when
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】考查定语从句。句意：——你在哪里遇到我们的语文老师的——这是在我购置月饼的超市。the supermarket是先行词，在后面的定语从句中做地点状语。可知答案为B。其实此句是一个强调句型，that部分省略。故选B。
【点评】本题要求考生在理解句义的基础上，进一步牢固掌握定语从句和强调句的用法。
13．The journey to America was very important to him because it was that journey changed his attitudes towards English study.
~
A. of which
B. to which
C. that
D. through which
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：美国之行对他来说很重要，因为是那次旅行改变了他对英语学习的态度。此句是强调句型，故选C。
【点评】考查强调句型，掌握强调句型的结构。
14．— It was ___________ who helped us out of danger.
— What brave and helpful children! We should learn from them.
】
A. they
B. them
C. their
D. theirs
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】根据题干，这是一个强调句，强调主语！英语中为了表达的正式，这时应用主格的代词。本句的意思是“就是他帮我们脱离的危险。”所以本题选A。
【点评】对于强调句中强调主语时应注意，如果不加分析可能会选择them。这在平时的学习中一定要注意分析。
15．It wasn't until Monday night ______ we were told that Unit 5 would be excluded（排除）.
A. since B . when C. that D. before
《
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：直到星期一晚上我们才被告诉第5单元被排除。此处是not...until的强调句型，故答案为C。
【点评】考查强调句型。本题涉及not...until的强调句型的应用。
16．It was as a result of his carelessness _______ a serious fire broke out during the night.
A. when
B. that
C. before
D. since
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：那晚突发大火是他疏忽的结果。通过分析句子成分可知，It is...that...是强调句式，其中as a result of his carelessness在句中作原因状语，
主句是a serious fire broke out during the night ，符合强调句结构。故选B。
《
【点评】考查强调句式，掌握其结构“It is...that...”。
17．Do you have any idea computer plays so important a part in our daily life
A. how is it that
B. what is it that
C. how it is that
D. what it is that
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】考查名词性从句和强调句式。句意：你知道电脑怎样在我们的日常生活
中扮演如此重要的角色吗idea后面是how引导的同位语从句，并且对how进行强调，故答
案为C。
【点评】注意名词性从句that和what引导词的不同，以及强调句的疑问句句式。
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18．It was only __________he reached school ___________he realized that it was Sunday.
A. when; did
B. when; that
C. that;
when D. that; which
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：只有当他到达学校的时候，他才意识到那是星期天。强调句的结构：it was／is+被强调部分+that+其他。本题中强调的是时间状语从句，由when引导。
故答案为B。
【点评】考查时间状语从句和强调句式，掌握强调句型的结构。
19．—Have you seen the film Under the Hawthorn Tree
—Of course, I have. It was in our village it was made. /
A. that
B. where
C. when
D. which
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：你是否看过《山楂树之恋》这部电影——当然看过，这部电影是
在自己的村庄拍摄的。本句是强调句，被强调的部分是地点状语“in our village”。故
选A。
【点评】考查强调句型，掌握其结构“It is/was +被强调部分+that/who+句子的其它部分”。
20．It was back home after the experiment.
A. not until midnight did he go
B. until midnight that he didn't go
C. not until midnight that he went
D. until midnight when he didn't go
《
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：直到半夜实验后他才回家。not until的强调句必须写成it was/is not until +陈述语序。所以选C。
【点评】考查强调句，本题涉及not until的强调句型。
21．I wonder ________ that brought the Olympics back to life.
A. who it was
B. who was it
C. it was who
D. was it who
【答案】 A
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【解析】【分析】句意：我想知道是谁把奥运会复活了。这是一个强调句型，强调主语的特殊疑问句在宾语从句中的使用，注意语序应为陈述语序，故选A。
【点评】考查强调句型，本题涉及，强调主语的特殊疑问句在宾语从句中的使用。
22．It was the hard work and determination of the generation had changed the opinion of people towards Chinese.
A. why B . that C . when D . which
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：正是这一代人的努力和决心改变了人们对中国人的观点。本题考查的是强调句型，强调的是句子的主语the hard work and determination of the generation；强调句型的基本结构为It is/was+被强调成分+that/who+其它成分；其最大的特点就是去掉it is/was…that/who…句子仍然成立。但要注意强调句型能强调除谓语动词以外的所有的句子成分。分析句子可知，本句中去掉强调句型的结构后句子完整。故第二个空是that，故选C。
【点评】考查强调句型，掌握其结构It is/was+被强调成分+that/who+其它成分。
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23．It was the typhoon was called Tiange hit Zhuhai and Macao.
A. which; that
B. what;
which C. that;
who D. that; which
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：正是被称为天阁的台风袭击了珠海和澳门。这是一个含有定语从
句的强调句型， was called Tiange是一个限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the typhoon，在从句中作主语，用关系代词which或者that；第二个空是强调句型中的
that，故选A。
【点评】考查强调句型和定语从句，强调含有限制性定语从句的主语。
，
24．It was the training ____________ he had as a teenager _________ made him
such a good engineer.
A. that; that
B. what;
that C. that;
who D. that; which
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：句意：就是他在年轻的时候接受的训练使他成为一个这么好的工
程师。第一空填which/that，引导定语从句，修饰the training，在定语从句中作宾语，
第二空填that，使用了强调句，强调的是the training _____ he had as a young man，
所以选A。
【点评】考查定语从句和强调句型，本题涉及which/that引导的限制性定语从句，掌握强
调句型的结构“It is+被强调部分+that+其它部分”。
25．I don't know everyone in my class thinks I am funny.
A. why it is that
B. why is it
which C. who is it
which D. who it is which
；
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：我不知道为什么班级每个人都认为我好玩。本题考查特殊疑问句
的疑问形式why it is that，同时这是一个强调句型。故选A。
【点评】考查宾语从句以及强调句型。
26．It ______ not until she came back ______ Jane realized that she had lost
her ID card.
A. is, that
B. was,
who C. was,
that D. is, who
【答案】 C
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【解析】【分析】句意：直到到了家，简才发现她的身份证丢了。英语中not和until只
能在两种情况下紧挨着出现：①强调句型It is/was n ot until…that…；②倒装句型Not until…。在其他情况一律用not…until…分析句子结构可知，此处为强调句，又因句子
使用了一般现在时和过去完成时可知，此处应使用was。故选C。
【点评】考查强调句及时态，掌握not…until…的强调句式和一般过去时。
27．It was the high scores Yang Liwei got on the psychological tests finally won him the status of China's first astronaut.
A. that; that
B. that; what
C. what;
that D. that; which
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：杨利伟在心理测试中获得的高分最终让他获得了中国第一位宇航
员的地位。分析句子可知，本句是强调句型。强调的是the high scores __ Yang Liwei
got on the psychological tests，而此部分为定语从句，the high scores后是定语从
句，先行词the high scores在定语从句中作got的宾语，因此可用关系词that。强调句
型去掉强调部分中的It was/is…that…句意完整。分析句子可知，句子the high scores
__ Yang Liwei got on the psychological tests finally won him the status
of China's first astronaut去掉强调句型部分，是完整的，故第二个空是强调句型的that。因此选A。
【点评】考查强调句型与定语从句，本题涉及That引导的限制性定语从句。
28．— Do you know _________ made him successful in his career
— Yes. His hard work and strong will, of course.
A. what it was that
B. what was it that
C. it was what that
D. was it what that
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道是什么使他在事业中成功吗——知道，当然是他的他
的努力和决心。据所给选项分析可知本题考查强调句型it is…that，该句型的特点是去
掉it is…that句子的主体部分仍然完整。本题中know后面接的是宾语从句，而宾语从句
最重要的一点就是必须是陈述句语序（即满足最基本的主谓结构）。而B、D选项分别是特
殊疑问句和一般疑问句，故直接排除；C选项没有将宾语从句的引导词what提前，故排
除，故选A。
【点评】考查强调句和宾语从句，掌握强调句型的结构。
29．It is Russia ________ will hold the 2018 World Cup.
A. that
B. which
C. where
D. when
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：俄罗斯将主办2018年世界杯。本句为强调句，结构为：it is/was +被强调的部分+that从句，故应选A。
【点评】考查强调句，掌握其结构“it is/was +被强调的部分+that从句”。
30．You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the entrance your mother will meet you.
A. where
B. that C . which D . how
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：你是在一个错误的地方等待。你母亲会在入口接你。分析句子可知，本句强调地点状语at the entrance，强调句型的结构为I t is +被强调部分+that+其它。去掉It is …that…。句子 at the entranceyour mother will meet you完整，可知选B项。
【点评】考查强调句型，掌握其结构：I t is +被强调部分+that+其它。
强调句，倒装句练习 广州市113中学朱开凤 一．单项填空(共10小题；每小题l分，满分l0分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该 项涂黑。 1. It was from only a few supplies that she had bought in the village the hostess cooked such a nice dinner. A. where B．that C．when D. which（2010安徽第27题） 2．John's success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work has made him what he is today. A. why B. when C. which D. that（2010 湖南25） 3．—Is everyone here? —Not yet……Look , there_______ the rest of our guests! A. come B. comes C. is coming D. are coming（2010 江苏33） 4． Not until he left his home ______ to know how important the family was for him. A did he begin B had he begun C he began D he had begun（2010江西33） 5．We laugh at jokes，but seldom about how they work．A．we think B．think we C．we do think D．do we think（2010四川33） 6．At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River______, one of the ten largest cities in China . A. lies Chongqing B. Chongqing lies C. does lie Chongqing D. does Chongqing lie（2010重庆33）7．John opened the door . There _____ he had never seen before. A.a girl did stand B. a girl stood C.did a girl stand D. stood a girl （2010陕西17） 8．It was by making great efforts she caught up with other students. A．how B．when C．what D．that 9．Never Lisa would arrive but she turned up at the last minute. A．did we think B．have we thought C．we thought D．we have thought
主语从句造句： 1.How well the prediction will be validated by later performance depends upon the amount and reliability of the information used. 这些预测以后将在多大程度上被之后的表现证实，取决于所采用信息的数量和可靠性。 2.It is often important that you make it clear what your particular role is at a given time. 你要搞清楚在指定时期内你的特定角色是什么，这很重要。 3.It is reported that the unemployment rate is very high in many developed countries because financial crisis. 据报道，由于金融危机，很多发达国家的失业率都很高。 4.That mental health is important to physical condition is a fact. 精神健康对身体状况很重要，这是一个事实。 5.That he finished writing the composition in such a short time surprised us all. 他在这么短的时间内完成了写作使我们所有人都惊讶。 6.Whether we will go for an outing tomorrow remains unknown. 我们明天是否会去远足有待商榷。 7.What make the river more beautiful are the plants growing in the water. 为河水增色的是水里的荷花。 8.What struck me was that they have all suffered a lot. 给我印象深刻的是他们都受过很多苦。 9.Whether we will hold a party in the open air tomorrow depends on the weather. 我们明天是否在户外开晚会要看天气而定。 10.Which car you will choose to buy makes no difference. 你决定买哪一辆车都不会有任何区别。 11.It is common knowledge that honesty is the best policy. 诚实是最好的政策是共识。 12.What they need most is not financial aid or loan but advanced technologies and talents in certain key areas.
1.他拖了那么长时间的课，几乎所有的学生都厌倦了。（prolong his lesson） To such an extent did he prolong his lesson that almost all his students got bored. 2.他不在乎别人怎么看待他。（little） Little does he care about how others regard him./Litter does he mind how others look at him. 3.她不但去过东京，还在那里的一家合资企业做了一段时间的秘书。（a joint venture） Not only has she been to Tokyo but also she worked as a secretary in a joint venture there for some time, 4.虽然他失去了钱，但是他从中得到了真相。（draw） Lose money as he did,he drew the lesson from it. 5.从山顶上可以看到整个村庄和村民赖以生存的小河。（depend on） From the top of the mountain can be seen the whole village and a small river which the villagers depend on for their life. 6.大多数上海人吃住穿短缺的日子将一去不复返。（suffer） Gone will be the day when most Shanghainese suffer from a shortage of food,clothes and shelter. 7.在任何情况和任何时间，我都不会放弃我的志向。（abandon my ambition） Under no circumstances and at no time will I abandon my ambition. 8.要不是你的警告，我会犯更严重的错误。（warning） Had it not been for your warning,I would have made a more serious mistake. 9.只有当你拥有需求很大的特殊技能时，你才能容易地在就业市场上找到一份工作。（in the job market） Only when you have the special skill in great demand can you land a job easily in the job market. 10.他活着时很少被绊倒过。（alive） Seldom did he stumble and fall when he was alive.
英语强调句练习题20篇及解析 一、初中英语强调句 1．Do you have any idea computer plays so important a part in our daily life? A. how is it that B. what is it that C. how it is that D. what it is that 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】考查名词性从句和强调句式。句意：你知道电脑怎样在我们的日常生活中扮演如此重要的角色吗？idea后面是how引导的同位语从句，并且对how进行强调，故答案为C。 【点评】注意名词性从句that和what引导词的不同，以及强调句的疑问句句式。 2．I _____ you can finish the exam in two hours. A. does believe B. do believe C. did believed D. do believed 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：—我确实相信两个小时内能完成考试。这里用来强调，在谓语动词前加助动词do表示强调。句子的主语是第一人称，所以位于动词不能用单数，故排除A；did后用动词原形；do后用动词原形，故选B。 【点评】本题考查强调句型。以及does believe；do believe；did believed；do believed四种强调句子的区别和用法。 3．She found her lost car._______ she had! A. What a good luck B. What good luck C. How good luck D. How good the luck 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意“她发现了她丢失的小汽车，她多么幸运啊。”此处为强调句典型句型，这种句型中what+名词，how+形容词\副词，luck此处表示名词单数“一次好运”，what a good luck=how lucky。故填A。 【点评】考察强调句型。 4．—Taian is a really comfortable city to live in. —________, and it's world-famous for Mount Tai. A. So it is B. So is it C. So it does D. So does it 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：——泰安是一个生活非常舒适的城市。——的确如此，它以泰山而闻名于世。A、的确如此，B、它也是，C、的确如此，D、它也一样，根据句意，可知是固定句型so+主语+be动词/助动词/情态动词，意为“的确如此”；再根据上文 Taian is a really comfortable city to live in，可知强调的是表语，所以用so it is，故答案为A。 【点评】考查固定句型，注意识记so引导的强调句。 5．I never doubt . A. whether this song is worth listening to B. if this song is worth listening
倒装句 一、英语倒装的概念与分类 英语句子的结构一般是“主语+ 谓语”，语法上称这种语序为自然语序。但有时由于出于语法结构的需要或修辞的需要，常把句子中的一部分或全部倒转过来，这种语序就是倒装语序。 英语的倒装分为部分倒装和完全倒装。其中部分倒装指的是将谓语的一部分位于主语前，其句式与一般疑问句的相同。如： She hardly has time to listen to music. =Hardly does she have time to listen to music. 他几乎没时间听音乐。 而完全倒装则指将谓语动词完全置于主语前。完全倒装一般具有以下两个条件：①谓语动词是单个(即不带情态动词、助动词或be)的不及物动词，且只限于一般现在时或一般过去时。 ②主语只能是名词。 Here comes the bus. 公共汽车来了。 Away went the runners. 赛跑选手们跑远了。 The door opened and in came Mr Smith. 门开了，史密斯先生进了来。 二、几类常见的部分倒装句类型 1. 否定型倒装 在正式文体中，如果将never, seldom, rarely, little, hardly, scarcely, no sooner, no longer, nowhere 等含有否定意义的副词若位于句首，则其后的句子要用部分倒装。如： 后来我再也没见到过他了。 I never saw him again. →Never did I see him again. 他很少出去吃饭。 He seldom goes out for dinner. →Seldom does he go out for dinner. 她几乎没时间听音乐。
读语篇学语法——强调句与倒装句 Alaska, which was called Russian America before it was sold to the United States, joined the Union as the 49th state in 1959. Alaska is now the largest of all the 50 states of the USA.①It was in 1867 that President Andrew Johnson’s Secretary of States（国务卿）, William H. Seward, bought Alaska from the Russians at the cost of $7.2 million. The buying of the northern land seemed at first something foolishly done.②Not only was Alaska difficult to reach, but it was also hard to live in, and it appeared to be of no importance in time of war. ③Besides there are volcanoes （火山）there as Alaska lies on the Pacific “ring of fire”. In Alaska large treeless areas are covered with snow all the year round. For these reasons the buying of Alaska was called “Seward’s Folly（蠢事）” at that time. However, in 1896, gold was found in Alaska, and people poured into the land. Then other important natural resources were discovered, including oil. But now most people visit Alaska in order to see the endless beauty of nature that the northern land discloses to them.④For example, there are about 11,000 islands in Alaska. And in a certain area of Alaska the sun doesn’t set for 82 days every year. 强调句：顾名思义，强调句就是对句子的某一成分进行强调，以加强语气或引起重视。 英语中常见的表示强调的方式有以下三种： 1. 用助动词do(一般现在时), does(一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数形式)和did(一般过去时)来强调谓语动词。如： 1）The girls do look pretty today. 2）The little girl does look nice in that green dress today. 3）The boys did have a good time last night. 从上述结构不难看出，强调谓语动词时只有两种时态——一般现在时和一般过去时。 2. 固定句型：强调句的句型主要是：It is / was … that / who / whom…。该句型可以用来强调除谓语动词以外的任何成分。例如上文中的①：It was in 1867 that President Andrew Johnson’s Secretary of States（国务卿）, William H. Seward, bought Alaska from the Russians at the cost of $7.2 million. 该句强调了时间状语in 1867。意思是：正是在1867年，当时担任美国总统Andrew Johnson国务卿的William H. Seward以七百二十万美元的价格从俄罗斯人手里买下了阿拉斯加。 2）It was their teacher who helped them solve the problem. 正是他们的老师帮他们解决了这一问题。 3）It was Lucy whom Tom met in the party yesterday. Tom昨天在聚会上见到的正是Lucy。 注意： ⑴该句型中的that，who和whom都不可以省略。
高考英语二轮语法精讲精练-强调句和倒装句 倒装是一种语法手段。 在英语中，主语和谓语的语序通常是主语在前，谓语在后。但有时谓语的全部或一部分却提到主语的前面，这种语序叫做倒装。倒装的原因，一是语法结构的需要，一是为了强调。强调句为了使句子的某一个成分受到强调，改变句子结构。 高考重点要求： 掌握部分倒装，全部倒装的句型及倒装形式 掌握倒装句的都中使用方式 知识点概述 一、强调句 为了突出某一部分重要信息，常常借用语法中的变换句子的正常语序，将某个成分置于句首或句末，或者通过词汇手段突出句子的某个成分。 1. it 为先行词的强调结构 It was Li Ping who told me the news. (强调人时才能用who) It was in the park that I met him. (强调地点不能用where，只能用that) It was yesterday that I saw him off at the airport. (强调时间不能用when，只能用that) 2. 助动词do 的强调作用 在行为动词作谓语的句子中，常用“助动词do或did”+ 谓语“动词原形”表示强调语气。例如：She did go to see him yesterday. We do have four lessons in the morning. 二、倒装句 句子的排列顺序，通常是主语在前，谓语在后。倒装语序，谓语在前，主语在后。陈述句一般都是自然语序，一般疑问句都是倒装语序。 例如：He speaks English.(陈述句，自然语序) Does he speak English?(疑问句倒装语序) 倒装语序： 全部倒装，整个谓语放在主语之前。 部分倒装，谓语中需要强调的是一部分放在主语之前，其他部分仍放在主语之后。 倒装语序的作用，着重强调部分放在句首，引人注目。变化句子，使句子生动活泼。 例如：The bus comes home.(自然语序) Here comes the bus.(倒装语序) 倒装句除疑问句及“there + be “句之外，陈述句为了强调谓语或谓语某个部分也常可用倒装句，另外so,neither,no等词经常用于对话简略答语的句首，用倒装语序避免重复。 第二节实战演练 一、复习时需注意的要点 1. 全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。 例如：Here he comes.Away they went. 当so引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时，不可用倒装结构。意为"的确如此"。例如：Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did. —It's raining hard. —So it is.
强调句和倒装句 倒装是一种语法手段。 在英语中，主语和谓语的语序通常是主语在前，谓语在后。但有时谓语的全部或一部分却提到主语的前面，这种语序叫做倒装。倒装的原因，一是语法结构的需要，一是为了强调。 强调句为了使句子的某一个成分受到强调，改变句子结构。 高考重点要求： 1、掌握部分倒装，全部倒装的句型及倒装形式 2、掌握倒装句的都中使用方式 第一节知识点扫描 一、强调句 为了突出某一部分重要信息，常常借用语法中的变换句子的正常语序，将某个成分置于句首或句末，或者通过词汇手段突出句子的某个成分。 1. it 为先行词的强调结构 It was Li Ping who told me the news. (强调人时才能用who) It was in the park that I met him. (强调地点不能用where，只能用that) It was yesterday that I saw him off at the airport. (强调时间不能用when，只能用that) 2. 助动词do 的强调作用 在行为动词作谓语的句子中，常用“助动词do或did” + 谓语“动词原形”表示强调语气。 例如：She did go to see him yesterday. We do have four lessons in the morning. 二、倒装句 句子的排列顺序，通常是主语在前，谓语在后。倒装语序，谓语在前，主语在后。陈述句一般都是自然语序，一般疑问句都是倒装语序。 例如：He speaks English.(陈述句，自然语序) Does he speak English?(疑问句倒装语序) 倒装语序： 全部倒装，整个谓语放在主语之前。 部分倒装，谓语中需要强调的是一部分放在主语之前，其他部分仍放在主语之后。 倒装语序的作用，着重强调部分放在句首，引人注目。变化句子，使句子生动活泼。 例如：The bus comes home.(自然语序) Here comes the bus.(倒装语序) 倒装句除疑问句及“there + be “句之外，陈述句为了强调谓语或谓语某个部分也常可用倒装句，另外so,neither,no等词经常用于对话简略答语的句首，用倒装语序避免重复。 第二节实战演练 一、复习时需注意的要点 1. 全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。 例如：Here he comes. Away they went. 当so引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时，不可用倒装结构。意为"的确如此"。 例如：Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did. —It's raining hard. —So it is.
专升本英语强调句倒装句反义疑问句 强调句 1. ——You like singing and dancing. A. So do I B. So I do C. I do so D. Do I so 2. Her mother is a warm-hearted old lady. _________ . A. So my mother is B. So is my mother C. Is my mother so D. my mother so is 3. ——The fairy story Snow White is very interesting. A. So it is B. So is it C. It is so D. Is it so 4. You didn't go for an outing at the seashore. _________ . A. Neither do I B. Neither did I C.I didn't neither D. Did neither I 5. Marx was born in Germany, and German was his native language. A. So it was with Engels B. So was Engels C. So Engels was D. Was Engels so 6. ——Look. There _______ . ——Oh, there _________ . A. comes the bus ；comes it B. the bus comes ；it comes C. comes the bus ；it comes D. the bus comes ；comes it 7. Not until __________ s ixte e n ________ to school. A. he was ；did he go B. he was ；he went C. was he ；he did go D. was he ；went he 8. Not until the next morning ___________ . A. did Mary come back B. Mary came back C. came Mary back D. came back Mary 9. Hardly __________ when it began to rain.
强调句 Lecture 1基本知识篇Ⅰ.强调句型基本结构 They bought this car in the shop yesterday. 强调不同成分 It was they that/who bought this car in the shop yesterday. It was this car that they bought in the shop yesterday. It was in the shop that they bought this car yesterday. It was yesterday that they bought this car in the shop. Ⅱ.强调句的特殊形式 Ⅲ.强调句的判断 请比较以下句子 1.It is true that he once went abroad. It was at 9 o’clock that he returned home. 2.It was midnight _____ he came back. It was at midnight ____ he came back. 3.It is in the classroom _____ we will have the test.
It is the classroom _______ we will have the test. 4.It is strange that he didn’t come yesterday. It is you and Tom that didn’t come yesterday. Ⅳ.强调句型注意事项 1、被强调部分无论是单数还是复数, It 后的动词均用单数形式, 即is或was。 It is they who have finished cleaning the classroom. 2、强调双宾语时，无论是强调直接宾语还是间接宾语，根据适当情况加上介词to 或for 等。 1). It was a new dictionary that Tom gave to me last night. （＝Tom gave me a new dictionary last night. ） 2). It was a red shirt that John bought for me as a birthday present. （＝John bought me a red shirt as a birthday present. ） 3、对not... until... 句型强调时, 要把not 连同until 短语或从句一起提前。 It was not until I spoke to him that he noticed me. （＝He didn't notice me until I spoke to him. ） 4、强调特殊疑问句的疑问词时, 要将疑问词置于句首, 句子结构仍是疑问句形式。 1). Where was it that you put the book? （＝Where did you put the book? ） 2). Who was it that called me this morning? （＝Who called me this morning? ） 5、此结构还可以强调目的状语、方式状语和以because 引导的原因状语从句。
英语强调句用法总结及答案百度文库 一、初中英语强调句 1．I found _______ convenient to shop on line at home. A. it's B. that C. it D. that was 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：我发现在家网购和方便。固定句式：主+find+it+adj+to do，主语发 现做某事是……的，故选C。 【点评】考查it做形式宾语，熟练掌握固定句式：主+find+it+adj+to do。 2．—Wow. It is rather cold today. —Yes. ____ yesterday. A. So it is B. So it was C. So was it 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：——哇！今天天气相当冷。——是啊，昨天也如此。So+助动词+ 主语：也是如此，前后主语不一致。So+主语+助动词：的确如此，前后主语一致。根据句意，今天冷，昨天也冷，前后主语不一致，用so was it。故选C。 【点评】考查倒装句，注意So+助动词+主语和So+主语+助动词的用法。 3．It is in the little farm my mother used to work I spent my whole childhood. A. what; that B. which; that C. where; that D. where; where 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：就是在我母亲工作的那个小农场里，我度过了我的整个童年。第 一个空是定语从句中的先行词，the little farm 被一个定语从句修饰，the litte farm是先行词，在从句中作状语，如放在从句中应该是 my mother used to work in the farm。因此，要 用in which或where。第二个空是一个强调句型，强调句型It is +被强调部分+that+剩余。 去掉it is that句子完整，因此第二个空填that。在本句中强调我就是在我母亲工作的那个 小农场度过我的整个童年。故选C。 【点评】考查强调句型及定语从句，本题涉及关系副词where引导的限制性定语从句的应用。 4．Lily said that it was because of her strong interest in medicine _____ she chose the course. A. how B. what C. that D. why 【答案】 C
强调与倒装 （一）强调句句型 1、陈述句的强调句型：It is/ was + 被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+ that/ who（当强调主语且主语指人）+ 其它部分。 e.g. It was yesterday that he met Li Ping. 2、一般疑问句的强调句型：同上，只是把is/ was提到it前面。 e.g. Was it yesterday that he met Li Ping? 3、特殊疑问句的强调句型：被强调部分（通常是疑问代词或疑问副词）+ is/ was + it + that/ who + 其它部分？ e.g. When and where was it that you were born? 4、强调句例句：针对I met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday.句子进行强调。 强调主语： 强调宾语： 强调地点状语： 强调时间状语： 5、注意：构成强调句的it本身没有词义；强调句中的连接词一般只用that, who，即使在强调时间状语和地点状语时也如此，that, who不可省略；强调句中的时态只用两种，一般现在时和一般过去时。原句谓语动词是一般过去时、过去完成时和过去进行时，用It was … ，其余的时态用It is … 。 （二）not … until … 句型的强调句 1、句型为：It is/ was not until + 被强调部分+ that + 其它部分 e.g. 普通句：He didn’t go to bed until/ till his wife came back. 强调句： 2、注意：此句型只用until，不用till。但如果不是强调句型，till, until可通用；因为句型中It is/ was not … 已经是否定句了，that后面的从句要用肯定句，切勿再用否定句了。（三）谓语动词的强调 1、It is/ was … that … 结构不能强调谓语，如果需要强调谓语时，用助动词do/ does 或did。 e.g. Do sit down. 务必请坐。 He did write to you last week. 上周他确实给你写了信。 Do be careful when you cross the street. 过马路时，务必（千万）要小心啊！ 2、注意：此种强调只用do/ does和did ，没有别的形式；过去时用did ，后面的谓语动词用原形。 趁热打铁 1. It was on the farm _____ he spent his childhood ______he learned how to grow vegetables. 2. ---Where did you meet him? --- It was in the hotel ______ he stayed. --- It was in the hotel ______ I met him. 3. It is he rather than you who _______(be) to blame.
特殊句式 Section 1 倒装句 句子的正常语序是主语在前，谓语在后。有时为了强调句子的某一成分或其他原因，谓语需要部分或全部移到主语的前面，这种语序就叫作倒装。在英语中，倒装分为完全倒装和部分倒装。把谓语全部放在主语之前，称为完全倒装。只把助动词、情态动词或连系动词等放到主语之前，称为部分倒装。 一．完全倒装 1. 以here, there 开头的句子，句子的主语是名词，谓语用一般时态时，要用完全倒装。 Eg. Here comes Michael now. 这位就是迈克尔。There goes a very worried man. 走进一个忧心忡忡的男人。 易错点析 ①当主语是人称代词时，句子不倒装。Here she comes. 她来了。 ②当句子用进行时态时，句子不倒装。I’m coming here. 我正往这儿来。 2.（考频）方位副词out, in, down, up, away, upstairs, downstairs, outside 等位于句首时，用完全倒装。 Eg. Out ran all the workers. 工人们都跑了出来。Away flew the bird. 鸟儿飞走了。 3. （考频）表示地点状语的介词位于句首时，用完全倒装。 Eg, On a distant mountain was a sign in 20-foot characters. 远山上有个写着20 英尺见方的汉字指示牌。 From the valley came a frightening sound. 一个吓人的声音从山谷传来。 4. There be 句型也用了完全倒装。在There be 句型中，谓语动词除了be 以外，还有stand, lie, live, go, exist等。 Eg, There lies a beautiful small town at the foot of Mount Li. 在骊山脚下有一座美丽的小城。 二．部分倒装 1.only 位于句首且修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句时，用部分倒装 Eg. Only very rarely will it attack larger mammals.（修饰副词）只有在极其罕见的情况下，它才攻击比自己大的哺乳动物。 Only when one loses freedom does one know its value.（修饰状语从句）只有人们失去自由时，方知其珍贵。 易错点析 ①当only 修饰状语从句时，从句用正常语序，而主句用部分倒装。 ②当only 修饰主语时，句子不能倒装。 2.含有否定意义的词，如not, never, seldom, little, barely, in no way 等位于句首时，用部分倒装。 Eg. Never before has she seen anybody who can play tennis as well as Robert. 她从未见过有人打网球像罗伯特那样打得好。 Seldom had he seen such beauty. 他以前很少见过这样的美景。 Little did he know what impact he was going to make. 3.在“not until…”“not only…but also…”“Hardly/Scarcely….when…”“no sooner…than…”等句式中，not until, not only, hardly/scarcely, no sooner 位于句首时，主句用部分倒装。 Eg, Not only he came back did we have supper. 直到他回来我们才吃晚饭。 Not only do the nurses want a pay increase, but also they want reduced hours. 护士们不仅要求提高工资，还要求缩短工作时间Hardly had he arrived home when he began to do his homework. 他一到家就开始做作业了。 No sooner had he sat down than the phone rang. 他刚坐下，电话铃就响了。 易错点析 ①“not only…but also…”连接并列主语时，句子不倒装。 Eg, Not only you but also he has been to Qingdao. 不仅你去过青岛，而且他也去过。 4.在if 引导虚拟条件句，并且句中的谓语动词为had, were, should, 此时省略if, 将had, were, should提前，句子为部分倒装。Eg, Had Mark invited me, I would have been glad to come. (If Mark had invited me, I would have been glad to come.) Were she not busy in writing a book, she would have gone to the party. (If she were not busy in writing a book, she would have gone to..) Should it rain, the crops would be saved. (If it should rain, the crops would be saved.)要是下雨，庄稼就有救了。 5.（考频）“so/such….that….”引导的结果状语从句中，如果so/such 修饰的部分位于句首时，从句用正常语序，而主句用部分倒装Eg. So absorbed was he in the novel that he did not notice his father at the door. 他沉浸在了小说中，以至于没有注意到父亲在门口。 So quickly did the workmen finish their work that they were given extra money. 6.(考频) as/although 引导让步状语从句时，从句用部分倒装，其结构为“表语、状语、动词原型+as/though +主语+助动词/be/情态动词”。Although 引导状语从句时，不用倒装。 Eg, Child as the little girl, she knows several foreign languages. （child 作表语，提至句首，其前不加冠词）Cold as/though it was, he decided to go swimming. 7. so, neither/nor 引导的倒装结构：这种句型用于说明前句所说的情况也同样适用于后面的人或物。前句是肯定句时，用“so+助动词/be/情态动词+主语”结构，表示“某人或某物也。。。”；前句是否定句时，用“Neither/Nor+助动词/be/情态动词+主语”结构，表示“某人或某物也不。。。。”前后两句的时态及谓语动词必须一致。 Eg, I loved this movie and so did all my friends. 我喜欢这部电影，我所有的朋友也喜欢。 I hadn’t been to New York before and neither had Jane. 我以前没有去过纽约，简也没去过。 She can hardly drive a car. Neither/Nor can I. 易错点析