New Horizon College English Book 4
1. Why do business students study professional ethics?
People feel that bribery is increasing throughout the world. One day, business students will grow into managers of all ranks and in all fields. If they should offer or take bribes in their positions, corruption and unfair competition would result. In that case, normal economic order would be ruined, and people in business circles would have no commonly agreed principles to follow. To prevent this, business students are now required to study professional ethics as part of their course.
2. Why do the people in the motor industry have to give bribes or extra discounts?
People in the motor industry argue that the market is very competitive. If they don’t give bribes to make the customers happy, one of their rivals will. And, as a result, they are likely to lose their share of market, which is unacceptable to both the salespeople and the company.
3. Why do some members of the ICC probably feel the code of conduct should not be legally enforceable?
Some members of the ICC feel that it is not the business of the ICC to enforce the code of conduct. They believe that government should make and impose it, and the job of the ICC is only to state what is right and what is wrong in conducting business.
4. Why do students sometimes feel surprised when they find business ethics are included in the content of their business course?
Beca use they don’t know how serious the problem of bribery is.
5.What will the manager of a company do if he decides to give up his principles in a negotiation with some government officials?
He will bribe the officials.
6.Why are practices such as paying agents and purchasers an exaggerated commission, and offering additional discounts described as “questionable” ? Because these practices are likely to be morally wrong and may be certain forms of bribery.
7.What might a foreign company do if they want to sell arms to a company ? They might make large payments to ruling families or their close advisors, or make donations to party bank accounts.
8.What does “a copy with a preface” mentioned in Paragraph 7 refer to?
It refers to a rare edition of a book with $20,000 slipped within its pages.
The Birth of the Text：
Step 2: pre-reading
1.B a c k g r o u n d i n f o r m a t i o n
1)Chrysler Corporation (A) :
The Chrysler Corporation, founded in 1924, used to be one of the three largest American automobile manufacturers whose brands include both passenger and commercial vehicles such as Chrysler, Jeep? and Dodge. The two other largest American automobile manufacturers are General Motors and Ford.
Chrysler Corporation (B)
In addition to auto making, Chrysler is also engaged in financial services,
providing loan services (mostly) to car buyers. In 1998 it merged with Daimler-Benz AG (of Germany) (best known for its Mercedes-Benz brand name) to become part of the DaimlerChrysler Corporation, which is jointly owned by European, U.S. and other international investors.
2) U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) (A)
A U.S. government agency, whose mission is to protect investors and maintain the integrity of the securities markets. The Commission
was set up by the U.S. Congress in 1933 in response to “Black Monday”, the Great Stock Market Crash in 1929.
U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) (B)
Its purpose was to restore investor confidence in the U.S. capital markets by providing more structure and government oversight. It is based on the concept that all investors, whether large institutions or private individuals, should have access to certain basic facts about an investment prior to buying it. To achieve this, the SEC requires public companies to disclose meaningful financial and other information to the public, which provides a common pool of knowledge for all investors to use to judge for themselves if a company’s securities are a good investment.
U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) (C)
It is believed that only through the steady flow of timely, comprehensive and accurate information can people make sound investment decisions. At present the SEC is comprised of five presidentially-appointed Commissioners, four Divisions and 18 Offices, with a total of about 3,100 staff.
3)The International Chamber of Commerce (A)
The aim of the International Chamber of Commerce (ICC), founded in 1919, is to serve world business by promoting trade and investment, open markets for goods and services, and the free flow of capital.
The International Chamber of Commerce (B)
Its activities cover a broad spectrum, from arbitration and dispute resolution to making the case for open trade and the market economy system, business self-regulation, fighting corruption or combating commercial crime. The ICC is made of a World Council (its governing body) and individual national committees and groups. Individual companies, corporations, professional associations as well as individuals can also join the ICC as individual members.
2. Watch the video and discuss the following questions:
1) 1. Are there any practices of questionable morality in our college life?
The practices of questionable morality in college life can fall into three categories:
The first category consists of bribes given to administrators of student records (学籍管理人) for better exam reports. An interesting example of such practice is provided by the story of a student who paid sums of money for an exam but ended up with Zhang’s hat on Li’s head.
The second category involves all kinds of cheating in examinations.
The third category covers payments made for the approval of authority concerning the briber’s vital interests such as further education.
2) How to restore ethics in the business world?
Business goes hand in hand with politics, there will be no basis for recovery of
ethics in business. Glad to say, our Party has prohibited officials from holding any post in business.
The second focus should be on uprooting the regional protectionism (根除地方保护主义). Such a protective net (保护伞), for instance, has thrown the present building market into a state of the good being mixed with the bad (鱼龙混杂).
The bottom line in this matter is to cultivate a strong sense of fairness and honesty (培养强烈的公平与诚信意识) in the business world.
Step3 New words and Expressions study
1.bribery |n. |[U] the act of giving or taking bribes |行贿；受贿
|He is appearing in court on charges of bribery and tax evasion. |他因被指控受贿和逃税正出庭受审。
He was jailed on charges of bribery.
他因行贿受贿而入狱。
2.ethic |n. |[C] a general idea or belief that influences people's behavior and attitudes |道德；伦理
|The group may provide guidelines for behavior such as a professional ethic or a code of conduct. |这个团体可能会提供像职业道德或行为准则这样的行为指导。
n. (pl.) moral rules or principles 道德
(sing.) science that deals with moral 伦理学
Medical ethics __ (don’t/doesn't) permit the doctor to do that.(don’t)
Ethics __(are/is) a branch of philosophy.(is)
3.ethics |n. |(pl.) moral rules or principles of behavior |道德准则；伦理标准
The principles of good faith reflect professional ethics and general social morality. |信守诺言的原则反映了职业道德准则和普遍的社会道德观。
Whether you agree or disagree with the death penalty is a question of ethics. |你同意还是反对死刑是一个道德准则问题。
4.quick-witted |a. |able to think and understand things quickly |聪颖的；机敏的
Brady is quick-witted and articulate. |布雷迪反应机敏，口齿伶俐。
A quick-witted neighbor heard the screams and called the police. |一位机敏的邻居听到尖叫声后便打电话叫来了警察。
5.on the increase |increasing 在增长
Smoking seems to be on the increase among teenagers. |青少年中的吸烟人数似乎在增加。Figures of one-parent families are on the increase in Britain and the US. |单亲家庭的数量在英国和美国在增长。
6.way of life |the behavior, habits, customs, etc. of a particular society or person |生活方式Communicating in more than one language is a way of life in much of Europe. |用不止一种语言交际，在欧洲许多地方成为一种生活方式。
All-night parties with music and dancing have become a way of life for a large section of young people. |在很大一部分年轻人中，整夜地在一起唱歌跳舞的聚会已成为一种生活方式。
7.pay up |pay all the money that one owes |付清欠款；还钱
Eventually they paid up the debt. |最后他们终于还清了债务。
If your parcel is lost or damaged, compensation may be paid up according to the fee paid. |你的包裹如遗失或受损，可能会根据所付的费用来支付赔偿。
8.stand by |1. remain faithful to a promise, etc.; keep to |遵守；履行
After two months' silence, I was informed that the ministers stood by their decision. |经过两个月的沉默，我被告知大臣们仍坚持他们的决定。
Washington, he said, stood by its commitment to financially support European countries in their reconstruction after World War II. |他说华盛顿方面信守其承诺，在经济上支持欧洲国家二战后的重建工作。
2. stay loyal to sb. and support them, esp. when they are in trouble |支持；忠于
Thank you for standing by me while I tried to deal with my drug problem. |感谢你帮助我对付毒瘾问题。
Standing by one another is what good friends should do! |互相支持是朋友应该做的。
9.in practice |in reality |实际上，事实上
In practice the distinction between the two is not so clear-cut. |在实践中，这两者的区分并不是那么明确。
In practice as well as in theory, Thatcherism is in the process of being abandoned. |不仅在理论上，而且在实践中，撒切尔主义正在被摈弃之中。
10.accuse sb. of sth. |say that sb. has done sth. wrong, illegal, etc. |指控；指责
He was accused of calling for the violent overthrow of the government. |他被指控号召使用武力推翻政府。
|He is accused of making a false statement prior to entering the US. |他被指控在进入美国前作了不实的申报。
11.in private |with no one else present; secretly |私下里，秘密地
Few of his ministers are saying, even in private, that they expect him to lose the next election. |即使在私下，他的大臣们几乎没人说他们预料他在下一次选举中会失败。
|The Act applies to violence and violent threats whether in public or in private. |这个条例适用于在公开场合或者在私下里发生的暴力行为或以暴力相威胁。
12.a fact of life |a situation that cannot be changed, esp. one that is unpleasant |生活现实；残酷的事实
It doesn't matter whether I like it or not; it's a fact of life. |我喜欢不喜欢它不要紧，这就是现实。
Gradually she had come to accept it as a fact of life, though the grief was still sometimes there.|尽管悲伤有时还在折磨她，但她逐渐将这作为一个残酷的事实接受了。
13.throw out |get rid of; make sb. leave because of a fault |抛弃；驱除
Inspect stored fruit every week and throw out any that has started to go rotten. |每星期检查储藏的水果，把已经开始腐烂的水果都扔掉。
He won't know what to keep and would probably just throw out everything. |他不知道要保留些什么，也许就把什么都扔掉了。
14.close a deal |complete a transaction successfully |完成交易；生意成交
It wouldn't be long before he closed a deal with one of the chain stores. |不久，他与其中一家连锁店达成了交易。
They talked and talked until they closed a deal. |他们谈啊谈啊，直到生意成交。
15.speed up |make sth. happen or move more quickly |（使...）加快速度
It can be argued that computer communications have simply speeded up the whole process
of change enormously. |可以说，计算机通信无疑已加速了整个变化的过程。
Officials say that unless this can be speeded up, it will take up to three years before the district can be rebuilt. |官员们说除非加速，重建这个地区得花高达三年的时间。
16.hit upon/on |think of an idea unexpectedly |忽然想出（主意等）
It was John who hit on the idea of doing it this way. |是约翰想到这样做的。
Howard realizes that he has hit upon a solution to one of the main problems. |霍华德意识到，他已经想出了解决一个主要问题的办法。
17.amount to |have the same effect as |等于；相当于
The court accepted that these facts amounted to a reasonable suspicion. |法庭承认这些事实意味着怀疑是有道理的。
To solve the problems, the Committee recommended a number of changes which amounted to an attempt to introduce modern techniques into business management. |为解决这些问题，委员会提出了一些改革措施，这些改革措施实际上是试图在商务管理中引入现代技术。18.behave oneself |based on |act in a way that people think is correct or proper |表现得体
He did all the things we know he is capable of doing and that he behaved himself as well. |他做了所有这些事情，我们知道他有能力做，而且他自己行为也挺规矩。
He had been told at the start of the meeting to behave themselves and not get in the way of others, so he did not have a good time. |聚会一开始，他就被告知要行为规矩点，不要妨碍别人，所以他玩得不痛快。
19.be caught in |based on |be in a situation that one cannot easily get out of |陷入；被卷入When the ship was caught in a storm, the sailors could hardly handle the sails. |当船遭到风暴时，水手们几乎都不能操纵船帆了。
Our car was caught in the center of an enormous traffic jam. |我们的车陷入了严重的交通堵塞之中。
20.be on the take |be willing to do sth. wrong in return for money |受贿；贪赃枉法
I knew he was on the take, but I never had enough evidence to show to the court. |我知道他受贿，可我又没有足够的证据向法庭出示。
Is it true that some of the teachers in this school are on the take? |这个学校有些教师受贿，是真的吗？
21.square... with...|make two ideas, facts , etc. agree with each other; agree or be consistent with another idea, fact, or situation |（使）与...一致（相符）
His statement doesn't square with the facts. |他的陈述与事实不符。
Her story doesn't quite square with the evidence. |的叙述与证据不太相符。
Proper Names
22.Switzerland | |瑞士（欧洲中部国家）
23.Chrysler Corporation | |克莱斯勒汽车公司
https://www.doczj.com/doc/6e3634259.html, Securities and Exchange Commission | |美国证券交易委员会
25.Chile | |智利（南美洲西南部国家）
26.Iran | |伊朗（西南亚国家）
27.International Chamber of Commerce (ICC) | |国际商会
Step 4: Homework
1)to ask students to review and master the new words
2)to read the text following the tape
3)to do ex. I ,III and IV of the unit
Unit 6 B r i b e r y a n d B u s i n e s s E t h i c s (2)
ⅠAims & Requirements:
to improve students’ ability of reading and comprehension
to let students understand the passage and some details
ⅡContent:
to work out the structure of the passage
detailed learning
ⅢFocus on & Difficulties
★★Working out the outline of the passage
★★Language study
◇◇paraphrase some sentences and paragraphs
◇◇learning some grammars and some useful structures; learning some useful expressions in the text
IV Teaching steps:
Step 1: Discussion check (oral practice)
Step2: Presentation
Listen to the tape and then check the answers of Ex.I (page 36)
Step3: While-reading tasks
1.T e x t S t r u c t u r e A n a l y s i s
What is the text mainly about?
Bribery in various forms is on the increase and has become a fact of commercial life. On the whole, the bribery can fall into three categories: for political purposes or to secure major contracts; to obtain quicker official approval of some projects; and to obtain help with the passage of a business deal. To ban bribery, ICC favors a code of conduct. However, the ICC members are of different opinions. The headache is still there to stay in business.
Part I: (Paras. 1-4)
Bribery and other questionable payments are on the increase in many countries.
They seem to be based not on lack of business ethics but on business interests.
Devices for developing it? Exemplification (举例法)
Part II:(Paras. 5-8)
The questionable payments are divided into three categories: payments made for political purposes or to secure major contracts; to obtain quicker official approval; and made to people who help with the passage of a business deal.
Devices for developing it? Listing (列举法)
Step 2:
List the words with the same formation.
hot-tempered = hot (adj.) + tempered (n.-ed)
kind-hearted = kind (adj.) + hearted (n.-ed)
open-minded = open (adj.) + minded(n.-ed)
clean-fingered bad-mannered
broad-minded cold-blooded
dead-drunk deep-rooted
black-faced red-eyed
bat-eyed bald-headed
clear-headed broken-hearted
cold-hearted clean-faced
III Focus study
Language Point 1 Now, the question is: Do you pay up or stand by your principles? (Para. 2) |Meaning: Now you must decide whether to bribe the officials or to stick to your principles.
Language Point 2 Indeed, they seem to have become a fact of commercial life. (Para. 4) |Meaning: It really seems that you can do nothing to change things but accept them in commercial situations.
Language Point 3 By announcing this, it joined more than 300 other US companies that had admitted... (Para. 4) |Meaning: By making it known publicly, Chrysler Corporation, together with more than 300 other US companies, had admitted...
Language Point 4 ... a writer argued recently that "industry is caught in a web of bribery" and that everyone is "on the take". (Para. 11) |Meaning: ... a writer claimed recently that "the problem of bribery is widespread that our industry cannot easily stop it" and that everyone is "willing to accept illegal payments".
Language Point 5 However, today's businessman, selling in overseas markets, will frequently meet situations where it is difficult to square his business interests with his moral conscience.
(Para. 11) Meaning: But a businessman nowadays, who sells abroad, will very often confront a situation in which it's difficult to make his business interests agree with his moral conscience.
6. Sb. is a little (much / very) surprised (distressed / delighted / disappointed / excited ／depressed ) to find / know / learn that…
某人对······略(非常)感惊讶/ 忧虑／高兴／扫兴／兴奋／沮丧。
7. It is difficult (for one) to resist the impression / notion / feeling / idea / opinion / conclusion that…
很容易产生（得出）这样的印象／概念／感受／看法／结论：······
8. To take / cite just one example,…
仅举一例：······
9 An interesting / striking / typical example of… is provided by the story of sb. who… 有个故事是说明······的有趣／突出／典型的例子：某人······
Unit 6 B r i b e r y a n d B u s i n e s s E t h i c s (3)
ⅠAims & Requirements:
△to let students review the grammatical knowledge and some important structures.
△△to help Ss develop their good attitude of learning
ⅡContent:
(1) to check homework
(2) to summarize this text and check the answers to the ex. of this unit
(2) grammatical knowledge and some important structures:
(3) writing strategy:
------ paragraph writing with a result or an effect followed by causes.
(4) follow-up Work
Practice writing: How to Tackle a Problem in Some Area of Life
1. 我们正面临着······问题
2. 说明解决这个问题的途径
（知识性说明文）
(5)Reading skills:
------ facts or opinions (see page 48)
(6) Follow-up Work
Practice: reading Section B on page 48-50.
ⅢFocus on & Difficulties
◇grammatical knowledge and some important structures
◇◇Writing strategy
◇◇Follow-up work (practice)
ⅦTeaching Steps:
Step 1: discussion questions check: group presentation
Topic1: In what forms does bribery come?
1) Money;
2) Goods;
3) Services;
4) Securities or stock shares;
5) Extra discounts;
6) Nepotism;
Topic2: What's the negative effect of commercial bribery?
1) Undermining the basic principles of market economy and market order;
2) Hindering fair competition / affecting the investment environment;
3) Damaging the legitimate rights and interests / leading to a lot of unexpected public events and other social problems;
Topic3:What can we do to restore ethics in business?
1)Primary focus should be on separation of business from politics;
2) Uproot the regional protectionism;
3) Cultivate a strong sense of fairness and honesty;
Step2: Summary exercise(T ask Ss to fill in blanks in order to understand the text better)
Nowadays it is hard to deny the fact that bribery and other questionable payments are on the increase. Many international businessmen find it difficult to _______ their own personal ____ of ethics (道德准则). For instance, sometimes during negotiations some government ministers will let __ be known that a _________ bribe will help _____ delays in procedure. It is easy to talk about having high moral standards but, __ practice, what would one really do in such a situation? In the __________ world of business does a businessman pay or does he stick __ his principles and ____ the
chance of facing multiple future difficulties? A number of years ago a British motor producer was willing to _____, in private, that if they were not doing it ____ certainly somebody else would. In many countries the ________ of bribery has been a _______ course of conduct ___ hundreds of years and in ______ it appears that the incidence of giving bribes is __ the increase. Of course bribery and other questionable practices come in many ______ and forms and can be achieved __ a variety of means _____________ overstated commissions __ direct payments.
(Answers: practice/ code /it /significant / avoid / in / competitive / to / risk / State /then /practice /normal /for / others / on / shapes/ by / ranging from /to)
Step 3: Check answers to Ex.(e.g. some grammatical knowledge and some important structures)
1．What is the formation of the word “quick-witted”?
adj. + n.-ed
2:List the words with the same formation.
hot-tempered = hot (adj.) + tempered (n.-ed)
kind-hearted = kind (adj.) + hearted (n.-ed)
open-minded = open (adj.) + minded(n.-ed)
clean-fingered bad-mannered
broad-minded cold-blooded
dead-drunk deep-rooted
black-faced red-eyed
bat-eyed bald-headed
clear-headed broken-hearted
cold-hearted clean-faced
Step 4: Section B Reading Check
S t e p5:S t r u c t u r e d w r i t i n g s k i l l(s e e p a g e
How to Tackle a Problem in Some Area of Life
1. 我们正面临着······问题
2. 说明解决这个问题的途径
（知识性说明文）
1) Here we are, almost nine out of ten by recent count, confronted with/caught in/
involved in a…, some of us… and some of us… 2) Some of us…, some…, some...
3) The problem has come to a point where adequate steps must be taken/adopted to… 4) One step,to my knowledge, is… 5) A growing body of evidence has proved that... 6) Glad/Sad to say, … 7) Another step is… 8) To take just one example, … 9) In the long run, this will certainly…10) And the bottom line in our steps is to… 11) To achieve this/make it, a code of… needs to be devised for… so as to... 12) In this light/case, …
How to Recover Ethics in Business
1) 我们正面临着商业道德危机。
2）阐明如何才能寻回商业道德。
How to Recover Ethics in Business
1) Here we are, almost nine out of ten by recent count, involved in a crisis of business ethics, some of us reaping profit from it and most of us suffering from it.
2) Some of the victims deeply caught in chain debts, some greatly distressed at the loss of every cent invested, some trapped so much as to be indifferent to it.
3) The problem has come to a point where effective steps must be taken to recover/restore ethics in business.
4) One step, to my knowledge, is to separate business from politics. 5) A growing body of evidence has proved that any intimacy between both leads to corruption of officials and floods of fake goods, thereby constituting a big obstacle to recovery of ethics. 6) Glad to say, our Party has prohibited officials from holding any post in business. 7) Another step is to uproot the regional protectionism. 8) To take just one example, such protective net has thrown the present building market into a state of the good being mixed with the bad. 9) In the long run, this will certainly bring ruin upon our efforts in the right direction.
10) And the bottom line in our steps is to cultivate an acute sense of fairness and honesty in business. 11) To achieve this, a code of rules needs to be devised for business circles so as to prevent dishonesty in all its forms. 12) In this light, any businessperson who takes unfair advantage of his/her customers or competitors will lose any chance of making money and even lose his/her shirt in the end.
More Topics:
Ways to enlarge vocabulary
Preparations for future career
Homework:
1. Composition writing with topic “How to Recover Ethics in Business ”.
2. Review the text
3. Preview Unit 7.
目录 Unit1-奔向更加光明的未来 (1) Unit2-儿时百宝箱，老大归家梦 (2) Unit3-互联网时代的大学生活 (3) Unit4-我们身边的英雄 (4) Unit1-奔向更加光明的未来 1下午好！作为校长，我非常自豪地欢迎你们来到这所大学。你们所取得的成就是你们自己多年努力的结果,也是你们的父母和老师们多年努力的结果。在这所大学里,我们承诺将使你们学有所成。 2在欢迎你们到来的这一刻,我想起自己高中毕业时的情景,还有妈妈为我和爸爸拍的合影。妈妈吩咐我们:“姿势自然点。"等一等,爸爸说,“把我递给他闹钟的情景拍下来。“在大学期间,那个闹钟每天早晨叫醒我。至今它还放在我办公室的桌子上。 3让我来告诉你们一些你们未必预料得到的事情。你们将会怀念以前的生活习惯,怀念父母曾经提醒你们要刻苦学习、取得佳绩。你们可能因为高中生活终于结束而喜极而泣,你们的父母也可能因为终于不用再给你们洗衣服而喜极而泣!但是要记住:未来是建立在过去扎实的基础上的。 4对你们而言,接下来的四年将会是无与伦比的一段时光。在这里,你们拥有丰富的资源:有来自全国各地的有趣的学生,有学识渊博又充满爱心的老师,有综合性图书馆,有完备的运动设施,还有针对不同兴趣的学生社团一一从文科社团到理科社团、到社区服务等等。你们将自由地探索、学习新科目。你们要学着习惯点灯熬油,学着结交充满魅力的人,学着去追求新的爱好。我想鼓励你们充分利用这一特殊的经历,并用你们的干劲和热情去收获这一机会所带来的丰硕成果。 5有这么多课程可供选择,你可能会不知所措。你不可能选修所有的课程,但是要尽可能体验更多的课程!大学里有很多事情可做可学,每件事情都会为你提供不同视角来审视世界。如果我只能给你们一条选课建议的话,那就是:挑战自己!不要认为你早就了解自己对什么样的领域最感兴趣。选择一些你从未接触过的领域的课程。这样,你不仅会变得更加博学,而且更有可能发现一个你未曾想到的、能成就你未来的爱好。一个绝佳的例子就是时装设计师王薇薇。她最初学的是艺术史。随着时间的推移,王薇薇把艺术史硏究和对时装的热爱结合起来,并将其转化为对设计的热情,从而使她成为全球闻名的设计师。 6 在大学里,一下子拥有这么多新鲜体驴可能不会总是令人愉快的。在你的宿舍楼里,住在你隔壁寝室的同学可能会反复播放同一首歌,令你头痛欲裂!你可能喜欢早起,而你的室友却是个夜猫子!尽管如此,你和你的室友仍然可能成为最要好的朋友。如果有些新的经历让你感觉不那么舒心,不要担心。我保证快乐的经历会多于不快的经历。而且我保证几乎所有这些经历都会给你带来宝贵的经验教训l,从而使你的生活更加丰富多彩。所以,带着热切的目光和欢乐的心情,去拥抱这些新的体验吧! 7我们相信,你们的自我发现之旅和对爱好的寻求带给你们的将不仅仅是个人的进步。我们相信,当你们成为我们的学者群体中的一员时,你们很快就会认识
新视野大学英语翻译答案 Unit 1 一. 汉译英 1.对于网络课程，学生不仅可以选择何时何地学习，在回答问题 之前他们还可以有时间思考答案。 Not only can students choose when and where to learn for an online course, but they can also take time to think through answers before making a reply. 2.网上学习的想法使她非常兴奋，而他认为网上学习毫无疑义和 用处。 She is excited by the idea of online learning while be considers it meaningless and useless. 3.与以英语为母语的人交谈是非常有益的体验，从中我们能学到 许多东西。 Communicating with native English speakers is a very rewarding experience from which we can learn a lot. 4.如今，越来越多的人可以利用互联网查找他们需要的信息。 Today, more and more people have access to the Internet through which they look for the information they need. 5.他要她放弃工作在家照顾孩子，但是她觉得这个要求太过分 了。 He wants her to give up working and stay home to look after the children. She feels, however, that this is too much for her. 6.既然我们已经学完这门课程，就应该多做些复习。 Now that we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work. 二. 英译汉 1.I’ll never forget the teacher who showed me that learning a foreign language could be fun and rewarding. Were it not for him, I would not be able to speak English as well as I do now. 我永远都不会忘记那位老师，是他告诉我学外语是有趣的、有 价值的。如果没有他，我的英语说得不会像现在这样好。 2.No other language lets you experience the cultures of the world like English. With a strong knowledge of the English language, you can have wonderful cultural adventures
Unit 1 TEXT A Language focus Word in use [3] 1.whereby 2. pursuit 3. inhibit 4. maintain 5. patriotic 6. transcend 7. endeavor 8. dedication 9. prestige 10. nominate Word building [4] [5] 1.resultant 2. tolerant 3. pollutants 4. inhabited 5. participants 6. descendants 7. attendants 8. respectful 9. contestants 10. neglectful 11. resourceful 12. boastful Banked cloze [6] 1.eventually 2. premier 3. endeavor 4. bypass 5. handicaps 6. committed 7. attained 8. transcend 9. feats 10. slightest Expressions in use [7] 1. removed from 2. failed in 3. in pursuit of 4. deviated from 5. precluded from 6. triumph over 7. work their way into 8. written off
TEXT B Understanding the text [2] CBADBBCD Language focus Word in use [4] 1.indulge 2. propelled 3.aggravated 4.dazzled 5. alleviated 6.renowned 7.eloquent 8. destined 9.scorns 10. Applause Expression in use [5] 1.up 2.in 3.on 4.up 5.to 6.on 7.as 8.out sentence structure [6] 1.He prefers to start early rather than leave everything to the last minute 2.She prefers to be the boss, to be in charge and to organize others rather than be organized by some whom she may not even rate very highly. 3.My brother prefers to take the whole blame himself rather than allow it to fall on the innocent. [7] 1. Try as he would 2. Search as they would 3. Hard as we work Try as we might Collocation Warm-up 1. repeated 2.overwhelming 3.immense 1.heroic 2.sound 3.substantial 1.attained 2.fueled 3.achieved [8] 1. sudden opportunities 2. immense obstacles 3. amazing determination 4. profound difficulties 5. overwhelming failures 6. poverty-stricken 7. substantial hardship 8. repeated misfortunes 9. sheer persistence 10. dazzle audiences 11. achieve fame 12. strong will
Unit1奔向更加光明的未来 1 下午好！作为校长，我非常自豪地欢迎你们来到这所大学。你们所取得的成就是你们自己多年努力的结果，也是你们的父母和老师们多年努力的结果。在这所大学里，我们承诺 将使你们学有所成。 2 在欢迎你们到来的这一刻，我想起自己高中毕业时的情景，还有妈妈为我和爸爸拍的合影。妈妈吩咐我们：“姿势自然点。” “等一等 , ”爸爸说，“把我递给他闹钟的情景拍下来。” 在大学期间，那个闹钟每天早晨叫醒我。至今它还放在我办公室的桌子上。 3 让我来告诉你们, 一些你们未必预料得到的事情。你们将会怀念以前的生活习惯，怀念父母曾经提醒你们要刻苦学习、取得佳绩。你们可能因为高中生活终于结束而喜极而泣，你 们的父母也可能因为终于不用再给你们洗衣服而喜极而泣！但是要记住：未来是建立在过 去扎实的基础上的。 4 对你们而言，接下来的四年将会是无与伦比的一段时光。在这里，你们拥有丰富的资源：有来自全国各地的有趣的学生，有学识渊博又充满爱心的老师，有综合性图书馆，有完备的运动设施，还有针对不同兴趣的学生社团——从文科社团到理科社团、到社区服务等等。你们将自由地探索、学习新科目。你们要学着习惯点灯熬油，学着结交充满魅力的人，学着 去追求新的爱好。我想鼓励你们充分利用这一特殊的经历，并用你们的干劲和热情去收获 这一机会所带来的丰硕成果。 5 有这么多课程可供选择，你可能会不知所措。你不可能选修所有的课程，但是要尽可能 体验更多的课程！大学里有很多事情可做可学，每件事情都会为你提供不同视角来审视世 界。如果我只能给你们一条选课建议的话，那就是：挑战自己！不要认为你早就了解自己对什么样的领域最感兴趣。选择一些你从未接触过的领域的课程。这样，你不仅会变得更加博学，而且更有可能发现一个你未曾想到的、能成就你未来的爱好。一个绝佳的例子就是时装设计师王薇薇，她最初学的是艺术史。随着时间的推移，王薇薇把艺术史研究和对时装的热爱结合起来，并将其转化为对设计的热情，从而使她成为全球闻名的设计师。 6 在大学里，一下子拥有这么多新鲜体验可能不会总是令人愉快的。在你的宿舍楼里，住在你 隔壁寝室的同学可能会反复播放同一首歌，令你头痛欲裂！你可能喜欢早起，而你的室友 却是个夜猫子！尽管如此，你和你的室友仍然可能成为最要好的朋友。如果有些新的经历让你感觉不那么舒心，不要担心。我保证快乐的经历会多于不快的经历。而且我保证几乎所有这些经历都会给你带来宝贵的经验教训，从而使你的生活更加丰富多彩。所以，带着热切的目光和欢乐的心情，勇敢向前去拥抱这些新的体验吧！ 7 我们相信，你们的自我发现之旅和对爱好的寻求带给你们的将不仅仅是个人的进步。我们相信，当你们成为我们的学者群体中的一员时，你们很快就会认识到，大学不仅提供大量自我充实的机会，同时也带来了责任。一位智者说过：“教育代代相传，它就是社会的灵魂。”你们是你们家庭辛勤劳动成果的传承者，也是无数前辈辛勤劳动成果的传承者。他们积累了知识，并把知识传递给你们，而这些知识正是你们取得成功所必需的。现在轮到你们了。你们会获取什么样的知识？你们会发现什么样的兴趣爱好？你们怎样做才能为你们的子孙后代创造一个强大昌盛的未来？ 8 我们很高兴能为你们人生旅途中这一重大阶段开启大门。我们很高兴你们将获得许多机会，也很高兴你们将作为社区、国家乃至世界的公民承担起应有的责任。欢迎你们！
U1 无论你是多么富有经验的演说家，无论你做了多么充分的准备，你都会很难在这样嘈杂的招待会上发表演讲。No matter how experienced a speaker you are, and how well you have prepared your speech, you will have difficulty making a speech at such a noisy reception. 就像吉米妹妹的朋友都关心吉米一样，吉米也关心他们。Just as all his sister’s friends cared about him, Jimmy cared about them. 汽车生产商在新车的几处都印有汽车识别号码，以便帮助找回被盗的车辆。Car manufacturers stamp a vehicle identification number at several places on new cars to help track down stolen vehicles. 老师回来的时候你敢告我状的话，我就不再和你说话了。If you dare tell on me when the teacher gets back I won’t say a word to you any more. 有些老年人愿意独自过日子，但大多数老人选择和儿女一起生活。Some elderly people prefer to live on their own while the great majority choose to live with their children. 我现在需要面对的事情是：如何筹集创建公司所需的资金。Here is something that needs to be reckoned with: how to get the necessary finances to establish the company. UNIT2 被告是一位年仅30岁的女子，她坚持称自己无罪。The defendant, a woman of only 30, kept insisting on her own innocence. 总体看来，枣，豆类以及一些多叶的绿色蔬菜是最好的铁质来源。All tings considered, dates, beans and some leafy green vegetables are the best sources of iron. 正餐时不供应饮料，饮料会影响消化。No beverages are served with meals because they interfere with digestion. 考虑到那个地区受欢迎的程度，提前订旅馆是明智的。Taking the popularity of the region into consideration, it is advisable to book hotels in advance. 服药后若有呕吐感，请立即停止服用并尽快咨询医生。If you have a feeling of wanting to throw up after taking this drug, stop taking it immediately and consult your doctors as soon as possible. 总结这次讨论时，他说双方都要好好考虑怎样以最有效地方法来解决这一问题。Summing up the discussion, he said both parties should consider the most effective way to solve the problem. UNIT4 从各方面讨论，这座城市都是世界上最令人激动的城市。Everything considered, this city is the world’s most exciting city. 尽管没有得到父母的赞同，他还是继续他的计划出国学习。Though with no approval from his parents, he went ahead with his plan to study abroad. 这座桥是以一位英雄的名字命名的，这位英雄为人民的事业献出了生命。The bridge was named after the hero who gave his life for the cause of people. 据说，画家是以他母亲为模特的。他母亲的面容沧桑却不失坚定。It is said that the painter used his mother as the model in the painting whose face represented suffering yet strength. 这位作家于1950年因出版一本小说而成名，小说的灵感来自他和一位姑娘来自农场的经历The writer instantly rose to fame in 1950 with the publication of a novel inspired by his experience with a girl on a farm. 有个故事说，US山姆大叔的缩写，它曾和一名男子一起工作，这名男子和美国政府签订了一份合同，给军队提供肉食。One story says that “US”was short for “Uncle Sam”whose real name was Sam Wilson, who had once worked with a man who had signed a contract with the government to provide meat to the US Army. UNIT5 直到看见弥留之际看见躺在场上的母亲，他才意识到自己是多么地爱她。Not until he saw his mother lying in bed, dying, did he realize how much he loved her. 考虑到他最近的身体状况，我认为他这次考试成绩还不错。Taking into account of his recent physical condition, I think he has done quite well in the exam. 克拉克夫人躺在床上一动不动，一时间我都纳闷她是否活着。Mrs. Clark lies in bed motionless, and I wondered briefly if she is still alive. 整栋楼一片漆黑，只有三楼的某个窗户透出一丝光。The building was darkened except for a single light burning in a third-storey window. 这些士兵接受了严格的训练，并对完成这项新任务有充分的准备。These soldiers have received very strict training and are well equipped to fulfill the new task.
新视野大学英语第三版课后答案 Unit 1 III 1 ben eath 2 disguised 3 whistles 4 restra in 5 grasp 6 longing 7 pray ing 8 faithful 9 pledge 10 drain IV 1 tell …on you 2 track down 3 work it out 4 picking on me 5 reckoned with 6 call on 7 on his own 8 get through 9 in disguise 10 revolves around V G O D I K L B F A N VI 1 advise 2 level 3 problems 4 n ecessity 5 skills 6 experie nee 7 solutio n 8 value 9 tool 10 manner VII 1 air-conditioned（装空调的；有冷气的） 2 handmade （手工制作的） 3 thunderstruck （非常吃惊的） 4 heartfelt （衷心的；诚挚的） 5 data-based （基于数据的） 6 self-employed （自主 经营的）7 custom-built （定制的；定做的）8 weather-beaten （饱经风霜的） VIII 1. well-informed （对.. 非常熟悉的） 2 new-found （新获得的） 3 hard-earned （辛苦挣得的）4 soft-spoken （说话温柔的） 5 newly-married （新婚的）6 widely-held （普遍认为的） 7 well-meant （出于好意的）8 well-educated （受过良好教育的） IX 1 no matter how different it may seem form any other substance 2 no matter what a woman tries to do to improve her situation 3 no matter what excuse he gives 4 no matter what anyone else may think 5 no matter how they rewrite history X 1 just as we gained fame in victory, we lost nothing in defeat 2 just as the head teacher plays a significant role in the school, Jane plays a significant role f leader in the classroom. 3 whoever was out there obviously couldn ' t see him just as he couldn' t see them. 4 she has bee n search ing all her life for the perfect chocolate just as I have bee n search ing for the perfect beer. 5 you can make those kinds of comparis ons just as you were doing the an alyses a minute ago. XI 1. No matter how experieneed a speaker you are, and how well you have prepared your speech, you will have difficulty making a speech at such a no isy recepti on. 2. Just as all his sister' s friends cared about him, Jimmy cared about them. 3. Car manufacturers stamp a vehicle identification number at several places on new cars to help track dow n stole n vehicles. 4. If you dare tell on me when the teacher gets back I won ' t say a word to you any more.
新视野大学英语1课后翻译答案 1.对于网络课程，学生不仅可以选择何时何地学习，在回答问题之前他们还可以有时间思考答案。 Not only can students choose when and where to learn for an online course, but they can also take time to think through answers before making a reply. 2.网上学习的想法使她非常兴奋，而他认为网上学习毫无意义和用处。 She is excited by the idea of online learning while be considers it meaningless and useless. 3.与以英语为母语的人交谈是非常有益的体验，从中我们可以学到很多的东西。Communicating with native English speakers is a very rewarding experience from which we can learn a lot. 4.如今，越来越多的人可以利用互联网查找他们需要的信息。 Today, more and more people have access to the Internet through which they look for the information they need. 5.他要放弃工作在家照顾孩子，但是她觉得这个要求太过分了。 He wants her to give up working and stay home to look after the children. She feels, however, that this is too much for her. 6.既然我们已经学完这门课程，就应该多做些复习。 Now that we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work.
新视野大学英语3第三版课文翻译 Unit 1 The Way to Success 课文A Never, ever give up! 永不言弃！ As a young boy, Britain's great Prime Minister, Sir Winston Churchill, attended a public school called Harrow. He was not a good student, and had he not been from a famous family, he probably would have been removed from the school for deviating from the rules. Thankfully, he did finish at Harrow and his errors there did not preclude him from going on to the university. He eventually had a premier army career whereby he was later elected prime minister. He achieved fame for his wit, wisdom, civic duty, and abundant courage in his refusal to surrender during the miserable dark days of World War II. His amazing determination helped motivate his entire nation and was an inspiration worldwide. Toward the end of his period as prime minister, he was invited to address the patriotic young boys at his old school, Harrow. The headmaster said, "Young gentlemen, the greatest speaker of our time, will be here in a few days to address you, and you should obey whatever sound advice he may give you." The great day arrived. Sir Winston stood up, all five feet, five inches and 107 kilos of him, and gave this short, clear-cut speech: "Young men, never give up. Never give up! Never give up! Never, never, never, never!" 英国的伟大首相温斯顿·丘吉尔爵士，小时候在哈罗公学上学。当时他可不是个好学生，要不是出身名门，他可能早就因为违反纪律被开除了。谢天谢地，他总算从哈罗毕业了，在那里犯下的错误并没影响到他上大学。后来，他凭着军旅生涯中的杰出表现当选为英国首相。他的才思、智慧、公民责任感以及在二战痛苦而黑暗的时期拒绝投降的无畏勇气，为他赢得了美名。他非凡的决心，不仅激励了整个民族，还鼓舞了全世界。 在他首相任期即将结束时，他应邀前往母校哈罗公学，为满怀报国之志的同学们作演讲。校长说：“年轻的先生们，当代最伟大的演说家过几天就会来为你们演讲，他提出的任何中肯的建议，你们都要听从。”那个激动人心的日子终于到了。温斯顿爵士站了起来——他只有5 英尺5 英寸高，体重却有107 公斤。他作了言简意赅的讲话：“年轻人，要永不放弃。永不放弃！永不放弃！永不，永不，永不，永不！” Personal history, educational opportunity, individual dilemmas - none of these can inhibit a strong spirit committed to success. No task is too hard. No amount of preparation is too long or too difficult. Take the example of two of the most scholarly scientists of our age, Albert Einstein and Thomas Edison. Both faced immense obstacles and extreme criticism. Both were called "slow to learn" and written off as idiots by their teachers. Thomas Edison ran away from school because his teacher whipped him repeatedly for asking too many questions. Einstein didn't speak fluently until he was almost nine years old and was such a poor student that some thought he was unable to learn. Yet both boys' parents believed in them. They worked intensely each day with their sons, and the boys learned to never bypass the long hours of hard work that they needed to succeed. In the end, both Einstein and Edison overcame their childhood persecution and went on to achieve magnificent discoveries that benefit the entire world today. Consider also the heroic example of Abraham Lincoln, who faced substantial hardships,
新视野大学英语1课文翻译 1下午好！作为校长，我非常自豪地欢迎你们来到这所大学。你们所取得的成就是你们自己多年努力的结果，也是你们的父母和老师们多年努力的结果。在这所大学里，我们承诺将使你们学有所成。 2在欢迎你们到来的这一刻，我想起自己高中毕业时的情景，还有妈妈为我和爸爸拍的合影。妈妈吩咐我们：“姿势自然点。”“等一等,”爸爸说，“把我递给他闹钟的情景拍下来。”在大学期间，那个闹钟每天早晨叫醒我。至今它还放在我办公室的桌子上。 3让我来告诉你们一些你们未必预料得到的事情。你们将会怀念以前的生活习惯，怀念父母曾经提醒你们要刻苦学习、取得佳绩。你们可能因为高中生活终于结束而喜极而泣，你们的父母也可能因为终于不用再给你们洗衣服而喜极而泣！但是要记住：未来是建立在过去扎实的基础上的。 4对你们而言，接下来的四年将会是无与伦比的一段时光。在这里，你们拥有丰富的资源：有来自全国各地的有趣的学生，有学识渊博又充满爱心的老师，有综合性图书馆，有完备的运动设施，还有针对不同兴趣的学生社团——从文科社团到理科社团、到社区服务等等。你们将自由地探索、学习新科目。你们要学着习惯点灯熬油，学着结交充满魅力的人，学着去追求新的爱好。我想鼓励你们充分利用这一特殊的经历，并用你们的干劲和热情去收获这一机会所带来的丰硕成果。 5有这么多课程可供选择，你可能会不知所措。你不可能选修所有的课程，但是要尽可能体验更多的课程！大学里有很多事情可做可学，每件事情都会为你提供不同视角来审视世界。如果我只能给你们一条选课建议的话，那就是：挑战自己！不要认为你早就了解自己对什么样的领域最感兴趣。选择一些你从未接触过的领域的课程。这样，你不仅会变得更加博学，而且更有可能发现一个你未曾想到的、能成就你未来的爱好。一个绝佳的例子就是时装设计师王薇薇，她最初学的是艺术史。随着时间的推移，王薇薇把艺术史研究和对时装的热爱结合起来，并将其转化为对设计的热情，从而使她成为全球闻名的设计师。 6在大学里，一下子拥有这么多新鲜体验可能不会总是令人愉快的。在你的宿舍楼里，住在你隔壁寝室的同学可能会反复播放同一首歌，令你头痛欲裂！你可能喜欢早起，而你的室友却是个夜猫子！尽管如此，你和你的室友仍然可能成
U1 1对于网络课程，学生不仅可以选择何时何地学习，在回答问题之前他们还有时间思考答案。 Not only can students choose when and there to learn for an online course, nut they can also take time to think through answers before making a reply 2网上学习的想法使她非常兴奋，而他认为网上学习毫无意义和用处 She is excited by the idea of online learning while he considers it meaningless and useless. 3以英语为母语的人交谈是非常有益的体验，从中我们学到很多东西。 Communicating with native English speakers is a very rewarding experience from which we can learn a lost. 4如今，越来越多的人可以利用互联网查找他们需要的信息。 Today, more and more people have access to the Internet through which they look for the information they need. 5他要她放弃工作在家照顾孩子，但是她觉得这个要求太过分了。 He wants her to give up working and stay home to look after the children. She feels, however, that this is too much for her. 6既然我们已经学完了这门课程，就应该多做些复习。 Not that we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work. U3 即使报酬并不优厚, 我还是决定接受那个新职位。 I have decided to accept the new post, even though the job is not very well paid. 这项工作在实际开始干之前，一直被认为是十分简单的。 The job has been taken to be very simple until (it is) actually started. 既然你计划移居加拿大，你就必须努力适应冬季的严寒天气。 Now that you are planning to move to Canada, you must try to adjust to cold weather in winter. 他承诺帮助我们买下那幢房子，但有点勉强. He promised to help us to buy the house, but with a little reluctance. 这是一次重要的会议，请务必不要迟到。 This is an important meeting. Please see to it that you are not late for it. 他是个有经验的商人，做国际贸易已有好几年了。 He is an experienced businessman who has engaged in foreign trade for quite a few years. U4 她如此专心地读那本书，以至于有人进来她也没意识到。 he was so absorbed in reading the book that she was not conscious of someone coming in. 他第一次会议就差不多迟到了一小时，给大家留下了一个很糟糕的印象。 He was late for almost an hour for the first meeting, leaving a bad impression on everyone. 不管是有意识还是无意识，我们往往会根据对方的眼神、面部表情、形体动作和态度对他们作出判断。Consciously or unconsciously, we make up our minds about people through their eyes, faces, bodies, and attitudes. 周教授一生都致力于语言教学事业。 Professor Zhou was committed to the cause of language teaching all his life. 许多指导性的书籍都会建议:要想给人留下好印象,其诀窍在于始终如一地保持最佳自我 Many how-to books advise that if you want to make a good impression,the trick is to be consistently you at your best. 媒体有时会传递含混不清的信息，但大多数人相信亲眼所见胜于耳闻。 The media sometimes sends mixed messages, but most people believe what they see over what they hear. U5 我希望我们的努力对预防艾滋病有所帮助。 I hope that the effort that we've made will be of some use to the battle against AIDS. 尽管地方性组织在同艾滋病作斗争方面做了很大的努力，农村地区艾滋病患者数量还在增长 Despite all the efforts from the local organizations in the battle against AIDS, the number of people in rural areas diagnosed with AIDS has been increasing. 请把电视关掉，因为噪音会使她，无法专心做作业。
新视野大学英语读写教 程第三版课后答案 Document number【SA80SAB-SAA9SYT-SAATC-SA6UT-SA18】
Unit 1 TEXT A Language focus Word in use [3] 1.whereby 2. pursuit 3. inhibit 4. maintain 5. patriotic 6. transcend 7. endeavor 8. dedication 9. prestige 10. nominate Word building [4]
[5]
1.resultant 2. tolerant 3. pollutants 4. inhabited 5. participants 6. descendants 7. attendants 8. respectful 9. contestants 10. neglectful 11. resourceful 12. boastful Banked cloze [6] 1.eventually 2. premier 3. endeavor 4. bypass 5. handicaps 6. committed 7. attained 8. transcend 9. feats 10. slightest Expressions in use [7] 1. removed from 2. failed in 3. in pursuit of 4. deviated from 5. precluded from 6. triumph over 7. work their way into 8. written off TEXT B Understanding the text [2]