新视野4Unit 6

新视野大学英语读写教程第四册教案B4U6Gender Equality*Teaching Objectives：Students will learn to use English to1. To talk about gender equality2. To further understand the text3. To apply the phrases and patterns4. To master the essay writing skill*Time Allotment: each unit 8 classes1st---2nd classes: Part I Warming up1.Lead-in : Guessing activity2.Pre-reading activities: Answer the questions3.Cultural background: Watch the video and fill in the blanks3rd--4th classes:Part II Text Study4.Reading in Depth: Structure Analysis, Summary, Difficult sentences analysisnguage Focus: More practice in Language Points (language points explanation,Sentence Patterns, Useful Expressions)5th—6th classes:Part III Reflection6.Critical thinking: More speaking practice in discussion related to gender equality7.Writing Practice: Essay writing• Write an essay with your personal experiences.7th—8th classes: Part IV Assignment7. Post-reading activities: summary of useful expressions, watching and discussing, speaking task, etc.8. Section B: Focus on fast reading and practice in reading skillUNIT 6Section A The weight men carryPart I Warming up1. Lead-in:To separate the words:Which words are always used to describe the men/women?Men: clean-cut, stylish, sharp, robust, virileWomen: cute, sexy, pretty, delicate, elegant2. Pre-reading activities:1) Can you list some jobs for women and some jobs for men?Women :nurse, teacher, office lady, assistantMen：soldier, architect, firefighter, mineworker2) Why is there a difference between men and women in choosing a job?Tips :Difference:Men are physically stronger. So they can do some jobs that require physical strength and power.Women are more subtle. So they can do some jobs that require carefulness and patience3. Cultural Background:Watch the video and fill in the blanks as the following sentences.• 1. In 2009, 60 % of graduates from Universities are females in OECD areas. By 2025 , 70 % of graduates are females in those areas.• 2. 70 % of education graduates are women, 75% of health and social science graduates are women. While, 70% of engineeringmanufacturing , construction graduates are men.• 3. On the pay-slip (工资单)，women's pay are always s maller than men’s.They average are 16 % smaller than men’s.• 4. In Norway, 40 % of board members are women. In Sweden, France and Finland, 15-20 % of board members are women. In Germany, Japan, Netherland , less than 5 % of board members are women.Part II Text Study1. Main idea & structure:Tips for Reading: A Good Reader should1) Try to become an active reader.2) Learn to ask more questions. ( what, why, how)3) Do the efficient reading. (key points, topic sentence, key words, locatingwords, necessary and sufficient )4) Develop a habit of marking during reading.Answer Questions1)What types of work did the author see men do in his hometown? (Para. 1)From morning to sundown:they built cabinets, dug ditches, mined coal, or drove trucks;they trained horses, stocked furnaces, made tires, stood on assembly lines, welding parts onto refrigerators or lubricating car engines.In the evenings and on weekends:they labored equally hard, working on their own small tract of land, fixing broken-down cars, repairing broken shutters and drafty windows.2) The bodies of the men I knew were twisted and wounded in ways _visible______ and _invisible_______. (Para. 2)Visible ways:Heavy lifting had given many of them spinal problems and appalling injuries. Racing against conveyor belts had given some ulcersome had broken ribs and lost fingers.Their ankles and knees ached from years of standing on concrete.Some had partial vision loss as the glow of the welding flame damaged their optic receptors.Invisible ways:All around us, the fathers always seemed older than the mothers.Men wore out sooner, being martyrs of constant work.3)What did they do when men worked as soldiers? (Para. 3)Tips:When the shooting started, many of them would die for their patriotism in fields and forts of foreign outposts. This was what soldiers were for – they were tools like a wrench, a hammer or a screw.4)What caused the author to be puzzled after he entered college? (Para. 5)Tips:The author was puzzled at women’s claim that men enjoy greater joys and more privileges. This was because he knew from his own experiences that men did much harder work and suffered much more than women.5)What kind of examples the author used to defend for men? (Para. 5)Tips:The right to work five days a week, 12 months a year, for 30 or 40 years, wedged in tight spaces in the textile mills, or in the coal mines, struggling to extract every last bit of coal from the rock-hard earth? The right to die in war? The right to fix every leak in the roof, every gap in the fence? The right to pile banknotes high for a rich corporation in a city far away? The right to feel, when the lay-off came or the mines shut down, not only afraid but also ashamed?6)Why did the author envy women? (Para. 6)They were interested in art or music or literature, and enjoy a sense of ease.They did not have to go to war.The space of their comparatively lightweight work seemed expansive.• They clipped coupons, went to see neighbors, or ran errands at school or at church.7)Why did the women in the author’s college see him as an enemy? (Para. 8)They were the daughters of privileged, Republican men and they wanted to inherit th eir fathers’ power and lordship over the world. They longed for a say over their future. And because of the author’s sex, as destined from birth to become like theirfathers, so they see him as an enemy.8)What kind of role the author wanted to play? (Para. 8)Tips: The author thinks that the miserable life of the lower class people is similar to the gender inequality that women suffer from. He supports the fight against social inequality, no matter whether it is related to class or gender.Structure Analysis:Introduction:Men labored all day and had little free time. (Para. 1)The bodies of men were twisted and wounded because of hard work. (Para. 2) Men were soldiers who had to die in war. (Para. 3)The lives of rich men who had power and privileges seemed remote and unreal. (Para. 4)Major arguments and supporting detailsWomen’s criticism of men was puzzling because men in reality had to work hard to support their household.(Para. 5)Women’s grievances were hard to understand because women had an easie r life than men. (Para. 6)The fates of lower-class men and women are equally bleak and grim. (Para. 7) Conclusion:Women have grievances about gender inequality because they don’t know the hard life of working-class men. (Para.8)2. Language Focus:Useful expressions:1）Off (the ) gridNot connected to public utilities and having your own power and water supply.远离公共设施的，自给自足的我们住在那里远离水电，生活全靠自己。

Part IDirections: Listen to the short dialogs, then choose the correct answers to the questions. You will hear the recording twice. After the first playing, there will be time for you to choose the correct answers. Use the second playing to check your answers.1. (Listen to the audio recording for the question.)A. A TOEFL examination.B. Any English language examination.C. Good luck.D. Ill luck.Your answer Correct answerC C2. (Listen to the audio recording for the question.)A. To keep evil away.B. To wish for more money.C. To show friendliness.D. To treat a wound.Your answer Correct answerA A3. (Listen to the audio recording for the question.)A. She will paint it brown.B. She wants the man to paint it brown.C. She asks the man to climb up the ladder.D. She asks the man not to walk under the ladder.Your answer Correct answerD D4. (Listen to the audio recording for the question.)A. The building is a 13-floor one.B. The building does not have a 13th floor.C. The building has a 13th floor but nobody lives there.D. The building has a 13th floor but few people live there.Your answer Correct answerB B5. (Listen to the audio recording for the question.)A. It causes a car accident.B. It causes an injury.C. It prevents bad luck.D. It makes plenty of money.Your answer Correct answerB CPart IIDirections: Listen to the passage(s) three times. When the passage is read for the first time, listen for the general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, fill in the blanks numbered from S1 to S7 with the exact words you hear. For blanks numbered from S8 to S10, write down either the exact words you hear or the main points in your own words. When the passage is read for the third time, check your answers.Easter Island in the southern Pacific Ocean remains a mystery.(1), it was almost uninhabited, but there were many statues on it. People are (S2)(2)(3)out.Different theories give different explanations, but none is completely convincing.The Easter Islanders had their own system of (S4)(4), different from any other in the world. No other (S5) (5)Islanders knew how to write. TheAmerican (S6) (6)did not know how to writeeither. Who (S7) (7)the Easter Islanders how to write, or did they develop their own system? Remember that writing was first invented in Asia only a few thousand years BC.(S8) (8). How did the Easter Islanders get them? Is it possible that a few Easter Islanders traveled 2,300 miles to Chile, got sweet potatoes, and brought them back? But this isunlikely. (S9) (9), which was only colonized in 1492. Could Easter Island have been colonized by people from Chile? Yet, DNA taken from graves dug up on Easter Island has shown that these people were Polynesians, not American Indians. The Polynesians lived on the sea and knew how to travel thousands of miles in their small canoes. They knew where they were going. The American Indians did not know how to do that. Yet, (S10)(10). Also, the seeds could have been brought in the stomachs of birds.YourCorrect answeranswer(1) discovered discovered(2) eager eager(3) died died(4) writing writing(5) Pacific(6) Indians Indians(7) told taught(8)The Easter Islanders lived on sweetpotatoes they farmed. These sweetpotatoes came from the Americas(9)Remember that the distancesinvolved were great, further thanthe distance from Europe to theclosest place in the Americas(10)a few American Indians could havereached Easter Island, because ofa storm, and brought the seeds ofsweet potatoes with themPart IIIDirections: Listen to the following recording, then choose the correct answers to the questions. You will hear the recording twice. After the first playing, there will be time for you to choose the correct answers. Use the second playing to check your answers.1. When did people begin to record animals falling from skies?A. Hundreds of years ago.B. Thousands of years ago.C. In 1877.D. In 1957.Your answer Correct answerC B2. What did Dr. Smith notice?A. An alligator climbing ashore.B. An alligator falling to the ground, seriously wounded.C. An alligator falling to the ground dead.D. An alligator falling to the ground and crawling towards thetent.Your answer Correct answerD D3. How many alligators did the doctor find within 200 yards?A. Eight.B. Seven.C. Six.D. Two.Your answer Correct answerA A4. How did Mr. and Mrs. Tucker conclude that the alligatordropped from sky?A. They heard the soft sound of a falling object.B. They heard a groan.C. They heard both a thump and a groan.D. They saw a dark object dropping to the ground.Your answer Correct answerC C5. How did the airship officer know that the alligator had fallenfrom the sky?A. He saw it falling with his own eyes.B. One of his crew members saw it falling.C. The crew of another airship saw it falling.D. The officer did not take an alligator aboard.Your answer Correct answerD DPart IVDirections: Choose the right answer.1. My Uncle gave me this lucky mascot when I was five, and it'sbeen with me ever since. It brought me luck in all my college exams. I can't ________________ part with it.A. bring myself toB. get myselfC. take myself toD. help myselfYour answer Correct answerA A2. Congratulations for getting the interview! I've________________ for you.A. crossed my legs for youB. crossed my arms for youC. got your fingers crossedD. got my fingers crossedYour answer Correct answerD D3. David Copperfield is the world's greatest magician; he'scertainly ________________.A. worth seenB. worth lookedC. worth lookingD. worth a lookYour answer Correct answerD D4. A magician never tells his secrets. David attempts theimpossible, and no one has any idea ________________ he does it.A. whichB. whereC. whatD. howYour answer Correct answerD D5. If you smash your mirror, your soul will be damaged too,dooming it to an early death, and not giving it an entry into ________________.A. skyB. the skyC. heavenD. the heavenYour answer Correct answerD C。

新视野大学英语(第三版）读写2 U校园答案UNIT 1Words in use1. crumbled2.discern3.surpass4.shrewd5.conversion6. distort7.radiant8. ingenious9. stumped10.propositionBanked cloze1.mentioned2.determine3.gained4.responsible5.heavily6.artistic7.opposite8.analytical9.distorted10.stumpedExpressions in use1.were dripping with2.in exchange for3.flared up4.make an analogy between5.set a date for6.make7.out of8.made a pact9.had appealed toUNIT 2Words in use1. deficient2.prosecution3.outrage4.appeased5.conformity6.strandplement 8.transient9. appliances10.outfitBanked cloze1.achieving2.gorgeous3.considered4.context5.accessories6.appreciatedplexion8.handsomement10. admirationExpressions in use1. in hopes of2. came up with3. excused herself4. was obsessed with5.reaching out to6.voice an opinion on7. live up to8.in terms ofUNIT 3Words in use1. exquisite2.dispersed3.decentralized/decentralised4.deduce5.fixture6. frugality7. administrate8. disjointed9. Reviving10.elapseBanked cloze1.frequently2. immersed3.disrupted4.stress5.sphere6.challenges7.quantify8.financial9.administrate10.addiction Expressions in use1.held2. in high regard3. In the interim4.was onto something5.in turn6.from time to time7. pick on8. take a stab at9.boil down toUNIT 4Words in use1.consolidate2.differentiate3.dreadful4.incompatible5. alleged6. bizarre7. correlation8.negligible9.habitats10.intelligible Banked cloze1.incompatible2.preserve3.available4.proportion5.utilized6.converted7.dreadful8.balance9.sane10.considerable Expressionsin use1.took on2.called upon3.runs against the grain4.be incompatible with5. come through6.is bound up7. differentiate between8. have struck a chord withUNIT 5Words in use 11.fabricate2.nominal3. temporal4.reciprocal5. denotes6. consecutive7. spectators8. muttering9. composite10.maliciousBanked cloze1.exterior2. insightsplete4.course5.inconsistencies6.offended7.gestures8.ornaments9.sense10.distinctiveExpressions in use1. got to the point2. are attached to3. would have starved to death4.If anything5.were suspicious of6.wandered around7.on the side8.was representative ofUNIT 6Words in use1. alien2. optic3.symmetrical4.lubricated5. twinkled /were twinkling6.mediator7. outposts8.traversing9.emancipate10.deductiveBanked cloze1.reason2.levy3.generating4.lightweight5.reduction6.enhance7.achieved8. emancipate9. relationships10.approachesExpressions in use1. being extracted from2.emancipate3.from4.cater to5.have a say on6.made a racket7.was destined to8.run errands9.has scraped by / has been scraping byUNIT 7Words in use1. fringe2.unify3.extinct4.indefinite5.Slash6.intricate7.inaugurate8. ventilate9. collaboration10. diffused Banked cloze1.particulates2.viable3.disagree4.cite5.rotary6.vary7.little8.minimize9.locating10.designed Expressions in use1. fill up2.is projected to3.have factored in4.pose a risk to5.clear up6.is derived from7. hinge on8. is uponUNIT 8Words in use1. stalked2.expectancy3.terminate4.condolences5.chronicling6.malpractice7.retrospective8. boycott9.incur10.batchesBanked cloze1.depressing2.figure3.flexibility4.seemingly5.imagine6.sparked7.suffering 8.leaflets9. passionateExpressions in use1. stay on the sidelines2.alerted3.to4. turned upy siege to6.followed suit7. In the face of8.put out9.get revenge for本文档部分内容来源于网络，如有内容侵权请告知删除，感谢您的配合！。

新视野大学英语第三版视听说教程4答案Unit 1 How we behave is who We areListening to the world1-2 SharingPractice 1Reference:In the podcast, people are interviewed about good and bad behavior. They talk about what kind of behavior in public places is annoying to them,a recent example of good or bad manners they experienced, and whether people's attitude to behavior changes as they get older.Practice 2Reference:1. To him, city life is quite impersonal.2. When people behave kindly.3. He feels very much annoyed.4. About good and bad behavior.Practice 3B E F DC APractice 4B A B APractice 51) anti-social2) aware of3) appreciate4) attitude5) tolerant6) come to an end7) walk away8) Impress1-3 ListeningUse the skills 1Reference:·- If your choices are mostly "A"s, you are clearly a morning person. You are most efficient and alert in the morning, but become quickly tired when evening comes and often feel uncomfortable at the thought of going out after nine.-If your choices are mostly "B"s, it means that getting up early might not be your favorite thing, but you do it if you have to and you can't imagine why some people make such a fuss about it.- If your choices are mostly "C"s, you are a real evening person and you are not really clearheaded and focused until it starts to get dark-that's when you feel most energetic.Your ideal schedule would be sleeping in until noon and doing allyour work and socializing after dinner.·- I like being a morning person because I can enjoy the quietness of the mornings;I have time to enjoy breakfast, the most important meal of a day;I can travel to work or school before the rush hours and skip the traffic jams;and I feel good about myself for my ability to manage myself.- I like being an evening person because my mind usually works most productively during late night hours, and I also can get more work done when everyone has gone asleep and there is no one disturbing me.Use the skills 2Reference:1. The interviewer is an owl. She explains that it is because she was born in the late evening at 10 o'clock.2. Though she is an owl, her job requires her to be a lark and get up every morning at 5:30.3. Which are you,a lark or an owl? And why?Use the skills 3A B B B B A BUse the skills 41) 1/One2) peaceful3) beautiful4) lovely part5) 6/Six6) party7) 2/Two8) with a passion9) last second10) 3/Three11) walking their dogs12) with a bounce13) 4/Four14) away15) the best part of the day16) 5/Five17) thinking straight18) at my sharpest19) 7/Seven20) we had children21) in the mornings22) in the evenings1-4 ViewingGet a clue 1Reference:1. Desmond Morris is widely known for his study of human behavior, customs and rituals, and his writings on the area.2. He was originally a zoologist.3. In this video clip, he focuses on customs connected with greeting and on the meaning of different gestures.View it 1Reference:1. Because he was fascinated with their body language.2. A"man watcher".3. Over 60 countries.4. The different ways of shaking hands, and the different ways of saying"You are crazy".View it 2Speaking for communication1-5 Role-playingNot then down 1Reference:1. Because he wants to ask her to pay back the money she has borrowed from him.2.She explains that she is terrible with money and that she just forgets about it.3. She says she will pay back the money the following week when she gets paid.4. He feels annoyed about the situation.5. He suggests that the woman pay back a little amount of the money each week. Not then down 2G A F H B D C E1-6 PresentingGet ideas 1Reference:1. The story is about a couple who were ordered to return a large amount of lottery prize money.2. The story happened in Birmingham, UK.3. Alan and Megan Beecham, the couple who found the lottery ticket.4. They wondered whether they should cash in a winning lottery ticket or not, because the ticket was not theirs.5. They decided to cash it in because the temptation of the money was too great.6. Yes, they spent half of the prize money on a new car and other expensive things.7. They were ordered to pay back the money.Organize ideas 1-1Reference:Situation 1: Whether to return the extra change wrongly given by a cashier Situation 2: Whether to go abroad to study right after graduation from high school or wait till finishing collegeSituation 3: Whether to look at the answers to an upcoming exam a classmate had sentSituation 4: Whether to quit the current part-time job or notOrganize ideas 1-2Reference:1. It was about whether to look at the answers to an exam.2. The night before the exam.3. A classmate sent me an email with the answers to the exam.4. I'm a good student and I don't cheat.·The exam was really important for my future.5. Not to look at the answers to guarantee a good exam result,but to report the incident to the teacher.6. Being honest in exams is one of the most basic rules we should comply with as college students.·Cheating is a shameful and risky act.7. No,I feel happy about the decision.I would certainly do the same again.1-7 Public speakingPractice the skills 1More practice in listening1-8 More practice in listeningConversations 1-1DConversations 1-2AConversations 1-3BConversations 1-4CConversations 1-5CConversations 2C BD APassages 1A C D CPassages 21) distressing2) desperate3) urge4) acquire5) are totally unaware of6) are isolated from7) affirm8) interact with9) impulse10) are convinced ofNews 1B CNews 2B A CUnit test1-10 Unit test短对话5题1) D. The man doesn't care about children saying ma'am or sir.2) D. The woman's work as a writer.3) B. Show respect to the teacher.4) C. The shirt.5) D. One's special abilities.长对话5题6) C. Troubles in their marriage.7) A. They agreed to share the work.8) A. The state of the marriage.9) A. Go to their parents.10) D. Their home.短文理解5题11) C. Public interest lawyers.12) B. Some people can't afford lawyers.13) D. Some lawyers choose to receive less money.14) D. Sometimes lawyers don't charge a client.15) C. Trouble with one's landlord.复合式听写10题16) at17) section18) connects19) at the bottom of20) shining21) As22) cross23) running away from24) streaming down25) DestroyedUnit 2 Getting older, getting wiser ? Listening to the world2-2 SharingPractice 1Reference:In the podcast, people are interviewed about how they feel about their lives. They talk about what they are looking forward to in the future, whether there is anything they aren't looking forward to, and whether their schooldays are the best days of their lives.Practice 21) excited2) on the banks3) beach parties4) find out5) looking forward toPractice 3F A D C E BPractice 4A A AB B B B A B APractice 5A AB A B B B2-3 ListeningUse the skills 1Reference:1 .1) I will definitely work on my graduation project.I will graduate in two years, so certainly I will be working on a certain project and writing up my thesis in the last semester of my university studies.2) I will probably travel to a beautiful place, for example, the West Lake in Hangzhou. or Lijiang in Yunnan Province.I like traveling. so if I have time and money.I may go to a place with beautiful scenery and enjoy nature in the summer.3) I am unlikely to work as an intern in a company.I am always busy studying, soI don't have much time to find an internship. Although many of my classmates may do various types of part-time jobs,I'm not likely to do that.4) I certainly wont take the graduate admission examination.I am pretty sure thatI want to work immediately after graduation rather than continue to study. This means I will not take the graduate admission examination. Instead,I will be busy looking for a job.2. Yes, I would certainly love to receive a letter from my younger self. It would be exciting to open the letter years later and find out what dreams have come true and what have not. It would be a unique record of my thoughts and ideas at a younger age.Use the skills 2B A A A A BUse the skills 31) Thursday,20/5/2004/Thursday, the 20th of May, 20042) 16/sixteen3) 20/twenty4) by the river5) raining6) fancied7) have the guts to tell him8) good-looking/romantic and intelligent9) three children/3 children10) I'm happy11) feel good about who I was /am12) Good luck for the future13) be happy with who you areUse the skills 4Reference:1. She feels it seems very shallow.2. She has now grown up and matured.3. She is very happy with where she is now./She doesn't think life has to be the perfect image she pictured.2-4 ViewingGet a clue 1Reference:1. The three places mentioned are Okinawa, Loma Linda and Sardinia.2. People there live longer than anywhere else on earth.3. To uncover the secrets to a long life in these communities.View it lB B A B B AView it 2Speaking for communication2-5 Role-playingNot then down 1Reference:1) got a mobile phone and had a bill for over £2002) being overprotective;should give her son some freedom3) spends all his time on the computer, so he never gets any exercise4) wants to get pierced earsNot then down 2A B A A A B A A B A2-6 PresentingGet ideas 1Reference:Ages Best things Worst things15 More trust from parents Not having enough money20 Living away from home Looking too young and immature30 Plenty of time to get things right Heavy pressure to be successful65 Appreciating friends and family and time with them Fear of growing older and being unable to do things she wants toOrganize ideas 1-1Reference:Ages Good things Bad things5·Care-free·Having lots of playmates at kindergarten·Having many toys to play with·Unable to do things alone·Too young to protect oneself·Under strict control of parents & grandparents all the time20·Living away from home·Interesting lectures·Diverse clubs&activities·Academic pressure·Financially dependent on parents·Lack of privacy in dorms45·Having a fulfilling career·Having a happy family·Financially secure·Too busy to visit parents·Constant need to update knowledge& skills·Need to save money for children's educationOrganize ideas 1-2Reference:Age 5 Best thing:Care-freeReasons:·No schoolwork·No pressure to earn a living·Loving parentsWorst thing:Unable to do things alone Reasons:·Not allowed to go out alone·Parents decide everything·Not old enough to explore the world on one's ownAge 20 Best thing:Diverse clubs & activities Reasons:·Good opportunities to make friends·Develop interests and hobbiesWorst thing:Lack of privacy in dorms Reasons:·Difficult to concentrate on study·No space for personal activityAge 45 Best thing:Financially secure Reasons: ·Can buy whatever you want·Have a comfortable house to live inWorst thing:Too busy to visit parents Reasons:·Lots of business trips·Kids to take care of2-7 Public speakingPractice the skills 1More practice in listening2-8 More practice in listening Conversations 1-1AConversations 1-2DConversations 1-3CConversations 1-4BConversations 1-5DConversations 2C B A DPassages 1B C D APassages 21) proportion2) estimated3) have profound impacts on4) potential5) economically6) pensions7) originate from8) residential9) poses a challenge to10) be transformed intoNews 1B DNews 2B D CUnit test2-10 Unit test短对话5题1) B. Young people seldom stay long on the same job.2) D. To arrange an appointment for him with the supervisor.3) C. Attend the graduation ceremony.4) B. He doesn't agree with the woman.5) C. Go to ask Grandpa.长对话5题6) C. The man doesn't expect the child to be a genius.7) C. Being a genius.8) B.The speakers have different opinions about the intelligence of the child.9) A. Husband and wife.短文理解5题10) B. Old rules for finding a job that are not so good.11) C. Some people have bad ideas about job hunting.12) A. They should give just enough information to make the employer interested.13) A. Encouraging the employer to want more information about you.14) D. They are suitable to different people.复合式听写10题15) launched16) corner17) bankruptcy18) virtually19) directing20) discharged21) secured22) substantial23) Not surprisingly24) fashion accessoriesUnit 3 Discovering your niche holidayListening to the world3-2 SharingPractice 1Reference:In this podcast, people are interviewed about how they spend their free time, how they would spend their free time differently if they had more time or money or opportunity,and what are the benefits to society if people are given more freetime or holidays.Practice 21) enjoy2) free3) music4) internationally5) festivals6) spend your free timePractice 3D E G H B A C FPractice 4B A A B A APractice 5B A B A A B B A3-3 ListeningUse the skills 1Reference:A bird-watching holiday appeals to me most. The majority of bird-watching tours adopt a relaxing, flexible approach.This not only allows a group of like-minded people to see a wide range of bird species, but also allows them adequate time for taking photos and enjoying the wild landscape. In a word, bird-watching holidays are immensely satisfying.They open a window into another world.Use the skills 2A D G EB F CUse the skills 3A B A B B A B A3-4 ViewingGet a clue 1Reference:Members of the public/BBC viewers decided the top 50things to do in one's lifetime. View it 11) husky sledding2) 383) wing-walking/wing walking4) 355) driving on Route 666) 197) bungee jumping8) 179) swimming with dolphins10) 1View it 2B A BSpeaking for communication3-5 Role-playingNot then down 1Four/4a swimming poolcovered by another"wall"/covered by another wallthe same position as the shape in the holewhat shape the hole will be until the last momentNot to get knocked into the poolgets through the most shapesNot then down 2A B A A B B A B3-6 PresentingGet ideas 1Reference:I partly disagree with the writer's view that today most people spend their free time doing things that do not contribute to their development and are essentially unproductive. In my opinion, many people today actually use the additional free time that technology has created for working more, rather than for interacting with net friends or for other meaningless activities. For instance, many people have formed the habit of checking company emails frequently even during their off-work hours;they are disturbed by cell phone calls concerning work wherever they are even on weekends; they are obliged to bring their computers with them even when going on a vacation. They never seem to have real freedom after work owing to the advancement of technology and the popularization of modern communications devices. However, although they live in such constant chaos, the truth is, this kind of life allows them no chance to spend time wastefully, and it often contributes to their career development and makes them more productive. Organize ideas 1-1Reference:Meaningful lesuire activities Reasons for being meaningful1. Outdoor activities such as going to parks, mountains and beaches·build health·prevent and reduce stress·improve social life2. Surfing the Internet·keep people well-informed·communicate with people all over the world easily·get entertainment through watching TV series or movies online3. Reading books·make people think more deeply·improve concentration4. Playing chess·make people smarter·relieve stress and bring funOrganize ideas 1-2Reference:1. If I were to choose two most meaningful leisure activities.I'd like to consider getting outdoors and reading books.These two activities are especially important in the modern world.2. 1) Being outdoors brings physical benefits as well as benefits to our social life.·build health·prevent and reduce stress·improve social life2) Reading books expands the depth of our knowledge. and helps us to improve concentration.·require people to think more deeply·require people to focus for long periods of time3. Being outdoors and reading books are two leisure activities that are especially meaningful in today's world.They help us to offset the negative aspects brought by modern technology and lifestyle.3-7 Public speakingPractice the skills 1More practice in listening3-8 More practice in listeningConversations 1-1DConversations 1-2DConversations 1-3CConversations 1-4BConversations 1-5AConversations 2D D B CPassages 1B C A CPassages 21) resorts2) sprung up3) dramatically4) having an adverse effect on5) combat6) wilderness7) unspoiled8) streams of9) guidelines10) auction offNews 1D BNews 2B CUnit test3-10 Unit test短对话5题1) A. The woman wants to play golf while the man wants to play tennis.2) B. No one will pay attention to how the man dances.3) B. A beautiful scene.4) B. She likes to take long camping trips.5) C. Annoyed.长对话5题6) C. Going out for the night.7) C.A concert.8) D. The man doesn't want to go out with the woman's parents.9) D. To go with the woman and her parents.10) B. Girlfriend and boyfriend.短文理解5题11) D. Types of vacations in the U.S.12) A. It is more comfortable than staying in tents.13) B. America has more tourist attractions than Europe.14) C. Both its major cities and its natural scenes are attractive.15) D. They can look at plants and flowers at close quarters.复合式听写10题16) audience17) teenage18) celebrate19) Popular20) conquers21) columns22) is central to23) a private arrangement24) to choose25) apart fromUnit 4 Solving problems &seeking happinessListening to the world4-2 SharingPractice 1Reference:In this podcast, people are interviewed about whether they think money makes them happy, what things are more important to them than money, and whether wealthy people should be taxed more to support the poor.Practice 2Reference:1. She is a producer for the BBC.2. She likes living in London, but it can be quite expensive.3. Money and happiness.Practice 3D F AE B G CPractice 41) brighten your mood2) a nurturing environment3) a stable family4) health5) Feel contentment6) makes the difference7) feeling satisfied withPractice 5A B B B A4-3 ListeningUse the skills 1C A ED F BUse the skills 21) E2) A F3) B4) C5) DUse the skills 31) F /f2) hotels or even cities3) A /a4) make money5) has doubled6) wherever he goes7) A /a8) what kind of food she eats9) junk mail or adverts10) F /f11) robbed12) more crimes13) have no need to worry14) F/f15) be more careful16) sent to the newspapers17) posted online4-4 ViewingGet a clue 1Reference:1.·Yes,I totally agree that people are feeling less happy now than before though their living standards have improved greatly. The main reason is that people now have to face more pressure, and cope with the fast-paced modern life. As a result, they feel anxious all the time and have no mood to enjoy life.·No,I don't quite agree. To me, whether people feel happier or not depends on what age they are. Older people may be mostly happier than before because their lives have become much more comfortable after living standards improved.Children may also be happier than in the past because they have more toys to play with and more places to go for fun.Young people may be the only group that feels less happy because today they have to compete for everything.2.•Yes,I do feel that it is hard for me to feel happy nowadays. Probably this is because as I grow older,I don't get excited easily anymore. When we were little, happiness could be something simple and easy. A candy or a toy would cheer us up and make us happy for a whole day. But now it's hard for us to have this feeling, and we often ignore a lot of good things in our life.·No.I don't think it's hard for me to feel happy today. I'm a very cheerful and optimistic person. Even if I fail to do something. I always choose to see the bright side. To me.there is no point being unhappy. It will only make things worse. View it lD B A C DView it 21) rethink everything2) Give it up/give it up3) transform4) standard of living5) diminishedSpeaking for communication4-5 Role-playingNot then down 11) Cosmetic surgery/cosmetic surgery2) Against /against)(For or Against3) dangerous4) frozen solid5) For/for6) health7) Downloading music for free /downloading music for free8) Against/against9) For/for10) theft11) stealing from them12) without paying13) make any money14) For /for)(For or Against15) CD sales16) file sharing17) concerts18) Banning cars from city center / banning cars from city center19) Against/against20) polluting than cars21) a reduction in shop sales22) perfectly fine23) For/for24) electric buses25) pollutedNot then down 2A B A A B A A B A A4-6 PresentingGet ideas 1Reference:1. The topics and their order:car, friendship, good food,money, and free time.2. Friendship and money.3. Four.4. More free time.Get ideas 2E B C D AOrganize ideas 1-1Reference:1) feel energetic & focused2) do whatever I like to do3) do well what I need to do4) not worried about anything5) sport & friendship6) health &free time7) health &friendship8) good food & money9) four10) three11) four12) three13) money14) money15) money16) money17) less18) less19) less20) lessOrganize ideas 1-2Reference:Introduction to the survey(purpose, method, etc.):1) Purpose:To find out what college students think of happiness and how they evaluate their own sense of happiness.2) Method :By interviewing four of my classmates with five questions.Findings and analysis:1) Most of them defined happiness as something related to one's state of mind.2) Regarding the two things most difficult to live without,most of them chose health, friendship, free time, or sport.but one chose good food and money.3) All of them rated their level of happiness as three or four.4) Their answers to the last two questions were surprisingly the same. All of them said that they lacked money and that they felt less happy than they were five years ago, probably because of the pressure associated with study and career choice. Conclusions from the survey:1) Students have a proper understanding of happiness.2) They value health, friendship and free time more than material things.3) They are fairly satisfied with their current situation.4) They want to have more money.5) They feel less happy nowadays.4-7 Public speakingPractice the skills 1More practice in listening4-8 More practice in listeningConversations 1-1CConversations 1-2AConversations 1-3BConversations 1-4CConversations 1-5DConversations 2B A B DPassages 1A D D CPassages 21) prevalent2) scary3) be classified as4) epidemic5) ratio6) diagnosed7) keeping track of8) was still associated with9) affirm10) in terms ofNews 1A DNews 2A CUnit test4-10 Unit test短对话5题1) D. He's worried about the coming exams.2) B. Forest fires will be worse next year.3) A. The earthquake was not as strong as the Tokyo one.4) C. The government should improve the development of the infrastructure in the area.5) D. The woman thinks human beings can do nothing but minimizing losses in the face of natural disasters.长对话5题6) C. Because of the death of a sheep clone.7) D. She produced six little ones before dying at the age of 68) A. Short legs.9) C. He cloned a fish more than three decades earlier.10) B. It was published in a Chinese journal.短文理解5题11) A. A school for handicapped people.12) B. Mental and physical challenges pose a problem.13) A. Surrounding walls14) B. Students at Bancroft make money.15) D. Pay phone charges.复合式听写10题16) over17) companionship18) lover19) definition20) scarce21) diary22) The sight of23) defeated24) made up25) philosophers and scientistsUnit 5 Art expands horizonsListening to the world5-2 SharingPractice 1Reference:In the podcast, people are asked about the arts. They talk about what areas of the arts they enjoy, what exhibition or performance they went to recently, and whether they think the arts are important.Practice 2Reference:1. Photography and dance.2. The small, intimate exhibitions.3. The arts.Practice 3D H A F BE C GPractice 4A B B A B APractice 5enrichexpand our horizonsTerriblyintellectspecificlearn through artall aspectsaliveperformanceintense emotions5-3 ListeningUse the skills 1Reference:1. Yes, there are a number of public art works in the city where I live now. We have some sculptures in the commercial streets downtown,a museum of wood sculpture next to the city library, and a grand theater near the train station. Of all of these,I like the museum of wood sculpture the best. The museum is small but has a large collection from both ancient and modern times. It is a major tourist attraction in the city and receives lots of visitors each year.2. Art projects are absolutely necessary for a town or city because they have extensive cultural, social, and economic values. First of all, public art is a unique part of public culture. Places with a strong artistic expression can be symbols of the city's image and identity. Secondly, art projects in public places play various social functions, such as showing the history of the city or commemorating a famous person. Finally, public art projects can bring economic profit. A well-presented art scene can attract visitors and businesses, and hence boost the local economy.Use the skills 2B AC B AUse the skills 31) gets your vote2) in favor of3) useful and beneficial4) bring jobs5) entertainment and activities6) concern me7) expensive8) I personally would prefer9) with disabilities10) excellent11) enjoy gardens12) mentioned youth13) involved14) not so sure15) costs16) my vote would go to17) leave out18) hanging around19) routine20) bringing along21) the older generation5-4 ViewingGet a clue 1Reference:1. Banksy is a graffiti artist, whose work has brought graffiti into mainstream art and is sold for a large amount of money.2. Because Banksy is said to be from Bristol.。

Unit1Section A课文翻译爱情与逻辑：谬误的故事1 在我和室友罗伯的交易成功之后，我和波莉有了第一次约会。

那一年校园里每个人都有件皮夹克，而罗伯是校足球队员中唯一一个没有皮夹克的，他一想到这个就受不了，于是他和我达成了一项协议，用他的女友换取我的夹克。

他可不那么聪明，而他的女友波莉也不太精明。

2 但她漂亮而且富有，也没有把头发染成奇怪的颜色或是化很浓的妆。

她拥有合适的家庭背景，足以胜任一名坚忍而睿智的律师的女友。

如果我能够让我所申请的顶尖律师事务所看到我身边伴随着一位光彩照人、谈吐优雅的另一半，我就很有可能在竞聘中以微弱优势获胜。

3 “光彩照人”，她已经是了。

而我也能施予她足够多的“智慧之珠”，让她变得“谈吐优雅”。

4 在一起外出度过了美好的一天之后，我驱车来到了高速公路旁一座小山上一棵古老的大橡树下。

我的想法有些怪异。

而这个地方能够俯瞰灯火灿烂的城区，我觉得它会使人的心情变轻松。

我们呆在车子里，我调低了音响并把脚从刹车上挪开。

“我们要谈些什么？”她问道。

5 “逻辑学。

”6 “好酷啊，”她一边嚼着口香糖一边说。

7 “逻辑学的原理，”我说道，“即清晰思考的主要原则。

逻辑上出现的问题会歪曲事实，其中有些还很普遍。

我们先来看看一种叫做‘绝对判断’的逻辑谬误。

”8 “好啊，”她表示同意。

9 “‘绝对判断’是指在证据不足的情况下所作出的推断。

比方说：运动是有益的，所以每个人都应该运动。

”10 她点头表示赞同。

11 我看得出她没弄明白。

“波莉，” 我解释说，“这个推断太过简单化了。

如果你有心脏病或者超级肥胖症什么的，运动就变得有害而不是有益。

所以你应该说，运动对大多数人来说是有益的。

”12 “接下来是‘草率结论’。

这似乎不言自明，对吧？仔细听好了：你不会说法语，罗伯也不会说法语，那么这所学校里好像是没有人会说法语。

”13 “是吗？”波莉吃惊地说。

“没有人吗？”14 “这也是一种逻辑谬误，”我说，“这一结论太草率了，因为能够支持这一结论的例证太少了。

新视野大学英语读写教程4课后习题答案(完整版)-CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN第二版新视野大学英语读写教程4第四册课后答案Unit OneIII.1. idle2. justify3. discount4. distinct5. minute6.accused7. object8. contaminate9. sustain 10. worshipIV.1. accusing... of2. end up3. came upon4. at her worst5. pay for6. run a risk of7. participate in8. other than9. object to/objected 10. at bestV1. K2. G3. C4. E5. N6.O7.I8. L9. A 10. DCollocationVI.1. delay2. pain3. hardship4. suffering5. fever6. defeat7. poverty8. treatment9. noise 10. agonyWord buildingVII.1. justify2. glorify3. exemplifies4. classified5. purified6. intensify7. identify8. terrifiedVIII.1. bravery2. jewelry3. delivery4. machinery5. robbery6. nursery7. scenery8. discoverySentence StructureIX.1. other than for funerals and weddings2. other than to live an independent life3. other than that they appealed to his eye . . `4. but other than that, he'll eat just about everything .5. other than that it's somewhere in the town centerX.1. shouldn't have been to the cinema last night2. would have; told him the answer3. they needn't have gone at all4. must have had too much work to do5. might have been injured seriouslyTranslationXI. -1. The plant does not grow well in soils other than the one in which it has been developed.2. Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter what wemay have done during the day.3.Some people tend to justify their failure by blaming others for not trying their best.4.We remain tree to our commitment: Whatever we promised to do; we would do it.5.Even Beethoven's father discounted the possibility that his son would one day become the greatest musician in the world. The same is true of Edison, who seemed to his teacher to be quite dull.6. They were accused by authorities of threatening the state security.XII.l.出入除自己家以外的任何场所时，如果你带有宠物，一定要了解有关宠物的规定。

U校园新视野大学英语4读写教程答案Unit 6 Gender equalitySection A6-2 Text A: The weight men carryPre-reading activitiesPre-reading activities-11) Their place is in the home. (OR: A woman's place is in the home.)2) The importance of equality in the home.3) The pattern of sharing in tasks and decisions.4) They will accept gender equality more easily and be better prepared for a world characterized by cooperation between the two genders.Pre-reading activities-21) Yes, I agree with this view. Women are different from men physiologically, so I do think to be a full-time housewife is a proper and respectable "job"for women. Childcare and housework are important for a family and for the whole society. With the wife staying at home to take care of the household, the husband can be more devoted to his work and support the family financially.No, I disagree with this view. I think that women and men should share responsibilities in the home and that women should have the same right to work as men. Men and women today have equal opportunities of education, so they are capable of doing the same work. This has been proved by the fact that there are a large number of successful female scientists, teachers, engineers and managers in the modern world. Although there are indeed certain jobs more suitable for one sex than for the other, I would say there is no major difference in most fields.2) The distribution of gender roles in my family is part traditional and part modern. It is traditional in the sense that my mom does most of the housework, such as cooking and laundry. It is meanwhile modern since both my parents have their own career. I feelmy parents have equal rights and responsibilities at home. My father earns a higher salary than my mother does, and hence he takes more financial responsibilities. My mother, however, contributes more time to housework although she earns less money. In addition, sometimes my father helps out with the housework too if my mother is too busy.Reading comprehensionReading comprehension-11) He saw men do hard physical work such as farming, mining, welding and house repair.2) The fact that the life of men was wretched and dangerous due to various kinds of injuries.3) Because the men he saw on television were rich and powerful, and their lives were totally different from those of the lower class men he knew about.4) The author was puzzled at women's claim that men enjoy greater joys and more privileges. This wasbecause he knew from his own experiences that men did much harder work and suffered much more than women.5) He thought women's life was much easier and much more comfortable than men's.6) He realized that women's life was rather limited since they had to work mostly in the house and that many women suffered from men's bullying.7) By using this phrase, the author refers to the poor areas where lower class people, regardless of their gender, had to work hard to make a living.8) The author thinks that the miserable life of the lower class people is similar to the gender inequality that women suffer from. He supports the fight against social inequality, no matter whether it is related to class or gender.Reading comprehension-21) Yes, I agree. The tradition in our society is that men are the breadwinner and women are the homemaker. This means that men are supposed to earn most of themoney to buy a house and support the family, while women do not have such pressure.No, I do not agree with this view. In the modern society, many women have a successful career, and they sometimes are even more powerful than men. For example, there are women holding high positions in such sectors as business, sciences and education. Meanwhile women tend to do most of the housework at home. Therefore, I don't think men carry more weight in life than women.2) Yes, I think so. My parents worked in a big state-owned factory, where both men and women worked at similar positions and earned more or less the same amount of money.No, I do not think so. I grew up in the countryside, where even today men are dominant in the family. In those days, men had greater power in deciding the important things, for example, building houses and annual farming plans, whereas women generally followed what their husband says.3) Yes, a woman's economic status is certainly related to her family status. If she earns the same amount of money as, or even a greater amount than, her husband, she can have great power in making decisions on family issues such as house purchase and distribution of household responsibilities.No, a woman's economic status has nothing to do with how much power and responsibilities she has at home. Husband and wife should share in housework and decision-making regardless of who earns more money to support the family.4) Yes, I think women today still have a lower status than men do. For instance, in top government positions, there are very few women. To solve the problem, I think we can make a law to specify that a certain percentage of women should be hired for a certain type of position.No, I think women have achieved the same status as men in today's China. For example, they have equal rights to education and employment. Boys and girlscan go to the same school. In addition, men and women can both have their own careers.5) In my view, gender equality involves three essential elements. One is mutual respect between the two sexes. This means that men and women should value each other's choices and opinions in daily life. The second is equal rights to participate in the society. In particular, men and women should have the same opportunities to receive education, to have a job outside the home, and to have voices heard in politics. Finally, there should be laws or regulations to guard against gender discrimination. In this way, gender equality can be ensured through legal resources.6-3 Text A: Language focusWords in use1. alien2. optic3. symmetrical4. lubricated5. twinkled,were twinkling6. mediator7. outposts8. traversing9. emancipate10. deductiveWord buliding: Practice Word buliding: Practice-11) prevalent2) persistent3) correspondent4) respondent5) inclusive6) indicative7) inductive9) operative10) responsive11) initiate12) speculativeWord buliding: Practice-21. operative2. indicative3. prevalent4. interactive5. speculative6. initiate7. respondents8. inclusive9. persistent11. responsive12. correspondent Banked cloze1) reason2) levy3) generating4) lightweight5) reduction6) enhance7) achieved8) emancipate9) relationships10) approaches Expressions in use1) being extracted from2) emancipate3) from4) cater to5) have a say on6) made a racket7) was destined to8) run errands9) has scraped by,has been scraping by6-4 Structure analysis & writingStructured writing: Practice参考：A prevalent view in today's media is that the single-child generation is a spoiled generation. Those growing up as single children are "little emperors" and "little empresses" who enjoy all the comfort and attention from their parents and grandparents. In a word, they are the happiestgeneration in China. However, I strongly disagree with this view. In fact, based on my own experiences, I think life as a single child is rather lonely and lacks freedom.I grew up as the only child in my family, just like most kids of my age. My parents and grandparents made me the center of their attention. I did enjoy the comfort of the home they provided me. But I cannot say that I was in any way spoiled and happy.I felt lonely in childhood. When I was very young, I spent a lot of time telling stories to myself or fighting with imaginary robots. Games like chess and cards were luxuries for me as I could seldom find anyone to play with. When I was able to read, I spent a lot of time reading or writing alone. When I was the only one at home, all I thought about was what I should do next, what I wanted, and what I needed.I also had little freedom in the family. My parents and grandparents put all their focus on me. Whatever I did was closely monitored. They decided what clothes I should wear, what food I should eat, andwhat toys I should play with. I felt my life was totally controlled and planned by them.As far as I know, the kids around me all had similar experiences. So, it is a real pity that people keep saying we belong to the most spoiled and the happiest generation. They should stop labeling us this way as I know from my own childhood that life as a single child is far from the happiest.6-5 TranslationTranslationTranslation-1参考：欧洲联盟（欧盟）是一个由28个欧洲国家组成的经济和政治联盟。