虚拟语气
11. If I were you, I wouldn’t help him. 如果我是你，我就不会帮他。（与现在）
12. If it were to rain tomorrow, I wouldn’t go for the picnic.
If it should rain, …
If it rained, …如果明天下雨，我就不去野餐。（与将来）
13. If you had come earlier, you would have met him. 如果你早一点来你就会遇上他了。（与过去）
14. (How)I wish I knew the answer now, but I don’t know. 我希望我现在知道答案。（wish）
15. (How)I wish I had known the answer, but I didn’t know.
我希望我当时知道答案，但我不知道。（wish）
16. I would rather you had finished your homework. 我宁愿你已经完成了作业。（would rather）
I would rather (that) you came to see me tomorrow. 我宁愿你明天来看我。
I would rather (that) you left now. 我宁愿你现在就离开。
17. If only I had been to Beijing. 要是我去过北京就好了。（if only）
18. If you had taken/followed the doctor’s advice, you would recover now.
如果你听了医生的劝告，你现在就康复了。（混用）
19. He suggested that we (should) put the meeting forward. His accent suggested that he came from Hubei.
他建议我们提前开会，他的口音暗示他来自湖北。（宾从中虚拟与陈述）
20. What is required at the meeting is that the night school (should)be set up by October 1.
会议上提出的要求是夜校要在10月1号前建立。
21. He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball, otherwise he would have scored a goal. 他在进球之前犹豫了一下，要不然，球就进了。
If it were Sunday tomorrow, I would go and see my friends. 明天要是星期天的话，我就去看望我的朋友。 If I were you, I should go and try. 我要是你，我就去试试。 If wishes were horses, beggars might ride. 如果幻想能成为马匹，叫花子都有了坐骑 I would go if they treated me like a slave. 要是他们把我当奴隶对待，我就走。 If I had known your telephone number yesterday, I would have telephoned you. 如果昨天我知道你的电话号码，我就给你打电话了。 If it had not rained this morning, I should have gone shopping. 今天早上要是没下雨，我就去买东西了。 The flood might have caused great damages to the people if we had not built so many reservoirs. 倘若我们没有修建这么多的水库，洪水就会使人民遭受巨大的损失。 If he were here tomorrow, I would speak to him. 明天如果他在这里的话，我就和他谈谈。 If you dropped the glass, it would break. 你要是把杯子掉下来，会打碎的。 If she had time, she could help me. 她要是有时间，就会帮我了。 If I were to do the work, I should do it in a different way. 要是我做这项工作，我就会以不同的方式去做。 If the headmaster were to come, what would we say to him 假如校长来了，我们对他说什么呢？ Were it necessary, I might go without delay. 如果需要的话，我可以立即去。（= If it were necessary......） Had you taken my advice, you wouldn't have failed in the exam. 你要是听了我的建议，就不会考试不及格了。（= If you had taken my advice......） Should I have time, I would call on her. 要是有时间，我就去看她。（= If I should have time......） If you hadn't watched TV yesterday, you wouldn't be so sleepy now. 如果你昨天不看电视，你现在也就不会这么困了。（从句yesterday说明过去，主句now说明现在）If they had left home early this morning, they would arrive in half an hour. 如果他们今天一早就离开家的话，再过半小时他们就该到了。（从句说明过去，主句说明将来。） If you hesitated this moment, you might suffer in the future. 如果你此刻犹豫不决，你将来会吃苦头的。（从句说明现在，主句说明将来） He would not get such a result without your help. 没有你的帮助，他就不会有今天的成果。(条件暗含在介词短语without your help中) But for you, I could not be recovered so soon. 要不是有你，我就不会恢复得这么快。(条件暗含在But for you中) This same thing, happening in the past, would lead to a disaster. 同样的事，如发生在过去，就会酿成大祸。(条件暗含在分词短语happening in the past中) He must have been there, or he never could know the place so well.
虚拟语气 第一种: 由“ if ”引导的虚拟句子 (1). 与现在的事实相反 [If --- + 过去式（be一般用were）---, --- + would do---] If I were you , I would marry him. 如果我是你,就会嫁给他。 (2). 与过去的事实相反 [If --- + had +过去分词---, --- +would have done---] If you had worked hard , you would have passed the exam. 如果你用功学习,就会通过考试了。(3). 与将来的事实可能相反 [If ---+ should +动原/wereto+动原/过去式---, ---+ would do---] If it should rain tomorrow , what would you do ? 如果明天下雨,你怎么办? 【真题】Linda __________________________________(不可能收到我的电子邮件)；otherwise, she would have replied.（2011,12） Couldn’t have received my email 【真题】You would not have failed if you _______________________________(按照我的指令去做).（2009,12） You had followed my orders. 解析：考点是虚拟语气。 【真题】If she had returned an hour earlier , Mary______________________________________ (就不会被大雨淋湿了). wouldn’t have been caught in the heavy rain . 解析：考点是虚拟语气、词汇。 【真题】If the reaction were to take place,____________________released.(巨大的能量就会被释放出来) Tremendous amounts of energy would 第二种: 用在表示要求、建议、命令等的名词从句中 从句谓语形式为 “---(should ) + do sth”(在美语中should常省去) 。 类似用法的动词有 insist (坚持) , suggest (建议) , order(命令) , propose (建议) , demand (要求) , command (命令) , advise (建议) , desire (要求、请求) , request (请求) , require (需要、要求) , ask (要求) , prefer (宁愿), recommend(推荐) , arrange ( 安排) , advocate ( 拥护、提倡) ,maintain(坚决主张)等后面的宾语从句中。 【CET-4:2006.6】The professor required that __________________(我们交研究报告)。 参考答案：we hand in our research report(s) 【真题】They requested that_______________(我借的书还回图书馆)by next Friday.【2010，12】books I borrowed （should）be returned to the library / I （should）return the book I borrowed to the library 解析：①request的用法。request v. 要求；当request表示“要求”时，引导的宾语从句要使用虚拟语气，即（should）+ 动词原形。②定语从句。“我借的书”，the book （that）I borrowed；③单词的拼写。归还return，借borrow，图书馆library ④本题提供了两个版本的答案，但在表示“规定，规则”时，被动语态更为常用。 第三种: 用在“It + be + important (,necessary , natural , essential , strange , absurd , amazing , annoying , desirable, surprising , vital , advisable , anxious , compulsory , crucial , imperative , eager , fitting , possible , impossible , improper , obligatory , probable , preferable , strange , urgent 等, 以及insisted , suggested , ordered , requested , arranged , recommended 等) + that ---（should）do sth”结构中的that 引导的主语从句中。 第四种：混合时间虚拟语气（主要是抓住时间状语） (对过去事实虚拟+对现在事实虚拟) If I had studied English at school, I could read the English novel now.
Subjunctive mood (1) Nevertheless, should a fight follow, neither creature will be badly hurt, for the loser will save himself by making a gesture of submission. (Line 5) (2) If it had not had this disability it would have undoubtedly stayed in the jungle and hunted for food in the customary way. (Line12) If the human population had not increased so rapidly, people would have had more space and freedom. (Line 23) (3) If the caged lion, for example, were free to wander on the grassy plains of Africa, it would be continually active, ranging over long distances, hunting in family groups. (Line 15) 此三类句子体现了虚拟语气的三种时态变化。 （1）第1句中“should a fight follow”是表示将来情况的虚拟语气，意思为“if a fight should follow”，句中省略了“if”，将“should”提前，构成倒装，表示“万一，一旦”的意思。值得注意的是本句中的主句部分未使用虚拟语气。 (2) 第二部分这两句是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。这类句子，从句用“had +动词过去分词”，主句用“would/should/could/might + have + 动词过去分词”。 (3) 第3句是与现在事实相反的虚拟语气。从句用“did/were”，主句用“would/should/could/ might + 动词原型”。 虚拟语气专项复习： A．虚拟语气在非真实条件状语从句中的用法 1、表示与现在事实相反的情况： if+主语+过去时+其他+主语+should/would/could/might+do+其他 例：If I were you, I would take an umbrella.如果我是你，我会带把伞。 If I knew his telephone number, I would tell you. 如果我知道他的电话号码，我就会告诉你。 If there were no air or water, there would be no living things on the earth. If I had any money with me, I could lend you some. 如果我带钱了，我就会借给你些。（事实：没带钱）If he studied harder, he might pass the exam.如果他再努力些，就能通过考试了。（事实：学习不用功）2、表示与过去事实相反的情况 if+主语+had done +其他+主语+should/would/could/might+have done+其他 例：If I had got there earlier, I should/could have met her. 如果我早到那儿，我就会见到她。 If he had taken my advice, he would not have made such a mistake. 3、表示对将来情况的主观推测 ①if+主语+did/should/were to do+sth.+主语+should/would/could/might+do+其他 ② if+主语+did/be(were)+sth.+主语+should/would/could/might+do+其他 ③if+主语+should+do+sth.+主语+should/would/could/might+do+其他 例：If he should come here tomorrow, I should/would talk to him. 如果他哪天来这儿的话，我就跟他谈谈。 If there were a heavy snow next Sunday, we would not go skating. If she were to be there next Monday, I would tell her about the matter. 4、有时，虚拟条件句中，结果主句和条件从句的谓语动作不是同时发生时， ①从句的动作与过去事实相反，而主句的动作与现在或现在正在发生的事实不符。 如：If I had worked hard at school, I would be an engineer, too. 如果我在学校学习刻苦的话，我现在也会成为一个工程师了
If sb had done sth ( 对过去虚拟) 1.如果昨天我知道你的电话号码 2.倘若我们没有修建这么多的水库 3.你要是听了我的建议 4.如果你昨天不看电视 5.如果他们今天一早就离开家的话 6.今天早上要是没下雨 If sb did/ were sth (对现在虚拟) 1,。我要是你 2.她要是有时间 3.如果需要的话 If sb should do(万一) /were to do (打算) / did sth （对将来虚拟） 1.明天如果他在这里的话 2.明天要是星期天的话 3.要是他们把我当奴隶对待 4.你要是把杯子掉下来 5.如果幻想能成为马匹 6.要是我做这项工作 7.假如校长来了 Sb would/ should/ could / might have done sth 某人就会/ 应该/ 能够 / 可能做了。。。（过去） 1 如果昨天我知道你的电话号码，我就给你打电话了。 2 今天早上要是没下雨，我就去买东西了。 3 倘若我们没有修建这么多的水库，洪水就会使人民遭受巨大的损失。 4 你要是听了我的建议，就不会考试不及格了。 Sb would/ should/ could / might do/ be doing sth 某人就会/ 应该/ 能够 / 可能做/在做。。。（现在、将来） 1 如果你昨天不看电视，你现在也就不会这么困了。 2 明天要是星期天的话，我就去看望我的朋友。 3 我要是你，我就去试试。 4 如果幻想能成为马匹，叫花子都有了坐骑
5 要是他们把我当奴隶对待，我就走。 综合练习 一、翻译下列条件句，并改为倒装结构 1.明天如果他在这里的话，我就和他谈谈。 2.你要是把杯子掉下来，会打碎的。 3.她要是有时间，就会帮我了。 4.要是我做这项工作，我就会以不同的方式去做。 5.假如校长来了，我们对他说什么呢 6.如果需要的话，我可以立即去。 7.要是有时间，我就去看她。 8.如果他们今天一早就离开家的话，再过半小时他们就该到了。 9.如果你此刻犹豫不决，你将来会吃苦头的。 10.要不是由于你的粗心大意，我们就赢了比赛了 11.要不是因为即将到来的考试，我今天晚上就和你一起去晚会。 二、请用所给词翻译下列句子 1.没有你的帮助，他就不会有今天的成果。(without) 2.要不是有你，我就不会恢复得这么快。(But for) 3.他一定是去过那儿，否则他绝不会对那个地方如此熟悉。(or) 4.她病了，否则的话就会出席会议了。（otherwise） 5.我让他自己去那里，但也许我应该和他一道去。（but） 6.假若你站在我的立场上，你会怎么办（suppose/supposing/providing） 三、特殊词练习 1. wish 1.但愿我是一只小鸟。 2.我要是知道答案就好了。 3.那时她要是接受我的建议就好了。
虚拟语气翻译练习 1．假如你得了一万美金，必须在一天内花掉，你会怎么做呢？ 2．如果我是她，我宁愿死了也不嫁给他。 3．假如没有电，生活会是什么样子呢？ 4．昨晚如果她来了，问题就解决了。 5．即使你告诉了我她是谁，我也认不出她来。 6．假如当初他接受运动员的训练，早就闻名世界了。 7．如果明天不考试，我就和你一起去看电影。 8．如果湛江下雪，那可是新闻头条啊。 9．如果你没有背叛过我，也许我们现在还是很好的朋友。 10．如果你将来嫁有钱人，那我都成百万富翁了。 11．要不是英语考试，上周六我就去听音乐会了。 12．难道你不该开始认真对待生活了吗？ 13．你很自私，你的该意识到自己并不是世界上最重要的人。 答案： 1.If you had ten thousand dallors,what would you do if you had to spend it in a day? 2.If I were you, I would die rather than marrying him. 3.If we had no electricity, what life would be? 4.If he had come yesterday, the problems might have been solved. 5.I should not have recognized her even if you had told me her name. 6.If he had been trained as an athlete, he would have been word famous long ago. 7.If we shouldn’t take the exam tomorrow, I would go with you to the movie. 8.If it were to snow in Zhanjing, it would be the headline of the newspaper. 9.If you hadn’t turned your back on me( betrayed me), we were still friends maybe. 10.If you should marry a rich man in future, I would be a millionior. 11.But for the Enlish examination, I would have gone to the concert last Saturday. 12.Isn’t it about time you started taking life seriously? 13.You’re selfish. It’s high time you realized that you are not the most important person in the world.
1.Had he worked harder, _______________ (他就会通过考试) he would have passed the test. 2.It is essential that _________________ (这些申请表被送回) as early as possible. these application forms should be sent back 3.If I had worked harder at school, I ________________ (可能正坐在舒适的办公室里). would be sitting in the comfortable office now 4.But for the storm, the ship __________________ (可能会准时到达目的地). would have arrived at the destination on time 5.I suggested he _____________（使自己适应）his new conditions. should adapt himself to 6.It is recommended that _______________ (工程不动工)until all preparations have been made. the project not be started 7.But for his help, I___________________(不可能这么早完成) wouldn’t have finished it so early 8.If you had_____________________ （听从了我的劝告，你就不会陷入麻烦） followed my advice, you wouldn’t have been in trouble. 9.I’d rather________________(你别发表任何意见) on the issue for the time being. 10.We insist that _________________________ (让杰克立刻进医院) 11.It is high time that __________________________(你该睡觉了) 12.I didn’t have enough money, otherwise ______________ (我会买那本书的) 1.he would have got through the exams 2.these application forms be sent back 3.would be sitting in a comfortable office now 4.would have reached its destination on time 5.should adapt himself to
虚拟语气翻译 If 条件句 1.与现在事实相反 从句：动词过去式（be 动词多用were） 主句：would/should/could/might+动词原形 If I were you, I should accept the invitation. If I had time, I would go there. 2.与过去事实相反 从句：had+过去分词 主句：would/should/could/might + have done If you had come earlier, you couldn’t have missed the bus. If he had seen you yesterday, he would have returned your book. 3.与将来事实相反 从句：should+动词原形 were to+动词原形 动词过去式（be 动词多用were）+ 将来时间状语 主句：would/should/could/might+动词原形 If it should rain/were to rain/rained tomorrow, the sports meeting would be put off. If you dropped/should drop/were to drop the glass, it would break. 4.混合时间条件句与主句 If you had reviewed the lesson, you would answer the question now. If he had followed the doctor’s advice, he would be quite all right now. If I were you, I would have gone home. 5.条件句与主句的省略 I would /should have it, but I was too busy then. I was surprised that you didn’t like this job, you could have done it better. 6. 含蓄条件句与主句 without=but for代替if从句 Without your help, we wouldn’t have made such great progress. = if there had been no help from you, we wouldn’t have made such great progress. Without air, there would be no living things. 6.as if/as though引导的状语从句中用法 表现在：从句用过去式（be 动词多用were） 表将来：从句would/should/could/might+动词原形 表过去：从句had done The man speaks as if he were a foreigner. The speaker told us a lot about that country as though he had been there many times. They talked as if they had been good friends for years. 7.wish宾语从句中的用法
虚拟语气 概念 虚拟语气用来表示说话人的主观愿望或假想，而不表示客观存在的事实，所说的是一个条件，不一定是事实，或与事实相反。虚拟语气通过谓语动词的特殊形式来表示。英语中的语气分为陈述语气、祈使语气、虚拟语气三类。 应用条件 在表示虚假的、与事实相反的或难以实现的情况时用虚拟语气，表示主观愿望或某种强烈情感时，也用虚拟语气。即当一个人说话时欲强调其所说的话是基于自己的主观想法，而不是根据客观实际，就用虚拟语气。 在非真实条件状语从句中的用法 真实条件状语从句与非真实条件状语从句 条件句可分为两类，一类为真实条件句，一类为非真实条件句。非真实条件句表示的是假设或实际可能性不大的情况，故采用虚拟语气。 例： If he doesn’t hurry up, he will miss the bus. 如果他不快点，他将错过巴士。( 真实) If he is free, he will ask me to tell stories. 如果他是空闲的，他会要求我讲故事。（真实）If I were you, I would go at once.如果我是你，我马上就会去。（非真实，虚拟语气）If there were no air, people would die. 如果没有空气，人就会死亡。（非真实，虚拟语气） 用法及动词形式
例句： 1、表示与现在事实相反的情况：例： 1. If I were you, I would take an umbrella. 如果我是你，我会带把伞。（事实：我不可能是你） I knew his telephone number, I would tell you. 如果我知道他的电话号码，我就会告诉你。（事实：不知道） there were no air or water, there would be no living things on the earth. 如果没有水和空气，地球上就不会有生物。(事实：地球上既有空气也有水) I had any money with me, I could lend you some. 如果我带钱了，我就会借给你些。（事实：没带钱） he studied harder, he might pass the exam. 如果他再努力些，就能通过考试了。（事实：没有努力） 2、表示与过去事实相反的情况例：1. If I had gotten there earlier, I should/could have met her. 如果我早到那儿，我就会见到她。（事实：去晚了） he had taken my advice, he would not have made such a mistake. 如果他听我的劝告的话，就不会犯这样的错误了。（事实：没有听我的话） 3、表示对将来情况的主观推测，与将来事实相反例： he should come here tomorrow, I should/would talk to him. 如果他哪天来这儿的话，我就跟他谈谈。（事实：来的可能性很小） there were a heavy snow next Sunday, we would not go skating. 如果下周日下大雪，我们就不能去滑冰了。（事实：不知能否下雪） she were to be there next Monday, I would tell her about the matter. 如果她下周一来这儿的话，我就会告诉她这件事的始末。 4、有时，虚拟条件句中，结果主句和条件从句的谓语动作若不是同时发生时，虚拟语气的形式应作相应的调整。 ①从句的动作与过去事实相反，而主句的动作与现在或现在正在发生的事实不符。如：If I had worked hard at school, I would be an engineer, too. 如果我在学校学习刻苦的话，我现在也会成为一个工程师了If they had informed us, we would not come here now. 如果他们通知过我们的话，我们现在就不会来这里了。 ②从句的动作与现在事实相反，而主句的动作与过去事实不符。如：If he
翻译训练 一、倍数增减的表示法 1) Force N1 is 2.5 times greater than Force N2 (考点：倍数+ 形容词/副词比较级+ than) (比力N2大2.5倍). 2) This substance reacts three times as fast as the other one (考点：倍数+ as + 形容词/副词+ as) (反应速度 是另外那种物质的三倍). 3) The earth is 49 times the size of the moon (考点：倍数+ 名词) (是月球大小的49倍). 4) The landlord wants to raise the rent by a third (考点：动词+ by + 数词/百分比/倍数) (想将租金提高三 分之一). 5) They plan to double their investment (考点：double + 名词) (计划将投资增加一倍). 二、时态 1) Be quick, ) or the wedding will have finished by the time we get to the church (考点：将来完成时) (否则等我 们到达教结束了). 2) When she got home, the children had fallen asleep (考点：过去完成时) (孩子们已经睡着了). 3) When I prepare for the college entrance examination, my sister will be taking her vacation at the seaside (考点： 将来进行时) (我姐姐将在海边度假). 4) I have been revising my resume all the morning (考点：现在完成进行时) _(一上午都在修改我的简历). 5) Do you often go on holiday? No. It has been five years since I went on holiday (考点：It has been …since sb. did sth. 表示某人有多长时间没有做某事了) (不，我已经有五年没有度假了). 6) He joined the army in October, 2001. He has been in the army for 5 years (考点：1. 现在完成时;2.要用持续性 动词才能接一段时间) (他参军已五年了). 三、被动语态 1) The blackboard and chalk _ is being replaced by the computer and the projector (考点：被动语态的现在进行 时) (正在被电脑和投影机所取代). 2) The book will have been published by the end of this year (考点：被动语态的将来完成时) (到今年年底就将 已出版). 3) Computer models can be used to demonstrate the way that cells work (考点：1. 被动语态与情态动词联用; 2. 汉语有些没有“被”字等标志词的句子也表示被动, 要译成英语的被动语态) (可以用来演示细胞工作的方式). 4) When the bill of fare was brought, I was startled, for the prices were a great deal higher than I had anticipated (考点：同“3”的考点2) (我惊呆了，价格大大超出了我的预料).
第六章虚拟语气 I. 非真实条件句(包括without／but for) 1．没有良好的教育就没有先进的科学技术。(without) 2．要不是警察很快赶到，那个小偷就逃走了。(run away) 3．如果没有电，我们的生活将会很艰难。(without electricity) 4．我本来要来的，但是我太忙了。(but) 5．我很乐意帮助你，只是我太忙了。(pleasure) 6．那天我病了，要不然我一定会出席会议的。(otherwise) 7．要不是下大雨，我们那次旅行就更加惬意了。(pleasant) 8．亏得你提醒了我，要不我早就忘记了。(remind) 9．当初要是换成比尔就不至于那么做了。(act) 10．我们本来要去野餐的，只是那个时候雨很大。(only) 11．尽管爱因斯坦本可以很富裕，但是他对金钱不感兴趣。(care) 12．“你对他的回答满意吗?”“一点儿也不满意，(他的回答)真是糟透了。”(satisfy) 13．我原定于上星期一动身的，可是后来我改变了主意。(set out) 14．如果明天下雪，你们怎么办? (snow) 15．假如地球上的四大洋不是含盐的，那我们就不缺水了。(1ack) 16．剧院这么近，我们本可以走过来的。(could) 17．要是他四年前抓住机会的话，恐怕他现在正在澳大利亚最著名的一所大学里求学。 (chance) 18．要不是你的帮助，我可能会在找工作时遇到更多的挫折。(suffer) 19．设想一下你父母知道你在这里是如何表现的，他们会怎么想?(suppose，behave) 20．如能按时送来那两辆装有空调设备的小汽车，我们将非常感激。(appreciate，equip) 21．如果你听从我的指引，他不会迷路了。(follow) 22．要是他打开电源前再检查一遍，那场事故本来可以避免的。(avoid) 23．要不是这些年轻自愿者的帮助，这个街坊的老年人想去看看长城是很困难的。(without) 24．要是月球上有空气有水，我们就可以在上面安家。(settle down) 25．要学好一门外语，了解讲这个语言的国家的文化和风俗习惯是很必要的。(1earn about) 26．倘若没有这个年轻科学家的幻想，这项发明也许要推迟一个世纪。(but for) 27．要是当时我谨慎一些的话，现在就可能不会陷入困境了。(trouble) 28．要不是那场暴风雨，这位著名的足球教练早就该在春节前到上海了。(coach) 29．如果你当时意识到问题的严重性，并采取措施，结果就完全两样了。(Had you…) Ⅱ. 宾语从句(包括If only) 1．但愿他不是那么愚蠢。(wish that) 2．我建议你听录音之前不要看材料。(suggest that) 3．如果我们能够找到那枚丢失的邮票该多好啊! (find) 4．我真希望我根本不认识你。(wish) 5．他脸上的神色表明他对考试的结果非常担心。(suggest) 6．要是我交考卷前把答案仔细检查一下该多好啊! (If only) 7．我天天忙得不可开交，我多么希望一天有26个小时，甚至30小时啊! (engage) 8．专家们建议污水净化以后才能排入河流、湖泊。(make clean) 9．绿茶含有很多有益于人体的物质，我建议你每天喝。(benefit) 10．许多专家建议应该对上海的高楼数量进行限制。(propose)
虚拟语气单项选择题： 1. Sorry, I am too busy now. If I time, I would certainly go for an outing with you. (2012 湖南) A. have had B. had had C. have D. had 2. If my car ____ more reliable, I would have driven to Lasa instead of flying last summer. （2012 陕西） A. was B. had been C. should be D. would be 3. We ____ the difficulty together, but why didn’t you tell me? （2012 北京） A. should face B. might face C. could have faced D. must have faced 4. We lost our way in that small village, otherwise we ____ more places of interest yesterday. （2012 福建） A. visited B. had visited C. would visit D. would have visited 5. Grace doesn’t want to move to New York because she thinks if she ____ there, she wouldn’t be able to see her parents very often. (2012 安徽) A. lives B. would live C. having asked D. were to live 6. But for the help of my English teacher, I the first prize in the English Writing Competition.（2009 福建） A. would not win B. would not have won C. would win D. would have won 7. Thank you for all your hard work last week. I don’t think we ____ it without you.（2008 山东） A. can manage B. could have managed C. could manage D. can have managed 8. _____ fired, your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off. （2006 湖北） A. Would you be B. Should you be C. Could you be D. Might you be 9. — Do you mind if I open the window? —____ I feel a bit cold. （2004 广东） A. Of course not B. I’d rather you didn’t C. Go ahead D. Why not? 10. It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I in love, at the age of seven, with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown. （2002 上海） A. wouldn’t have fallen B. had not fallen C. should fall D. were to fall 11. What would have happened ____, as far as the riverbank? （2001 上海） A. Bob had walked farther B. if Bob should walk farther