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英语必修二unit2答案

英语必修二unit2答案
英语必修二unit2答案

英语必修二unit2答案

【篇一:人教版高中英语必修二unit 2】

it 2 the olympic games

编稿:李浩然责编:李万杰

目标认知

重点词汇:competeadmitas much take part in every four yearsreplace

host stand for

重点句型:are to be done

语法:一般将来时的被动语态

精讲巧练

1.compete

【原句回放】how many countries competed in the ancient...? (warming up)

【点拨】compete具体用法如下:

compete vi. 比赛;竞争

⑴ compete in 参加??比赛/竞争

如:over one thousand athletes will compete in the race.

⑵ compete with/against sb. 与某人竞争

如:he will compete with others for a prize.

⑶ compete in sth. 在??方面竞争

competition n. 竞争,比赛 competitor n. 比赛者 competitive a. 有竞争力的;

【拓展】 compete for sth. 为得??而竞争

compete to do sth. 竞争做某事

【随时练】

many competitors compete ______ the game ______ the gold medal.

a. in; for

b. for; in

c. against; in

d. with; for

【答案与解析】a。句子的意思是“很多选手为了争夺这枚金牌参加了这个比赛”所以选择compete in...for...结构。

2.admit

【原句回放】all countries can take part if their only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitor (page10, line 16)

【点拨】 admit (vt./vi.)

(1) 许可(人或物)进入;让??进入admit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事

(2) 承认;供认 admit to sb. sth./ doing sth. / that clause.

如:he admitted his crime. 他供认了他的罪行。

he never admits that he is wrong. 他从来不承认他错了。

john has admitted breaking the window. john承认是他打碎了玻璃。 admit sth./sb. to be 承认某人是??

(3) 容纳(admit sb.), 容许 (admit of sth.)

the cinema admits about 2000 people. 这个电影院能容纳2000人。

his illness admits of no delay. 他的病情不能容许推迟。

【拓展】be admitted as 作为??被接受

he was admitted as a member of the baseball. 他被接受为棒球队的一名队员.be admitted to 准许进入,获准做某事

he was admitted to the club.他被准许进入俱乐部.

【随时练】

1. the thief admitted ______ his wallet.

a. to steal

b. stealing

c. to have stolen

d. having stolen

2. sandy could do nothing but ______ to his teacher that he was wrong. (上海2001)

a. admit

b. admitted

c. admitting

d. to admit

【答案与解析】1. d 2.a

1.句意:这个小偷承认了偷了他的钱包。承认;供认admit doing sth.

2. can do nothing but要求后面接动词原形but并列前后两个动词原形,表“只有做??”,另一表达

法have no choice but也表“除了??别无选择”,但后面须接to do 形式。

3.as much

【原句回放】there’s just as much competition among countries to host the olympics as to win olympic

medals.(page10, line39)

【点拨】as much + 名 + as + 名 (与??同样地??)

如:it’s as much your responsibility as mine. 这件事你和我一样都有责任。 she is as clever a student as you (are). 她和你一样都是聪明的学生.

【拓展】倍数+ as much as

如:it is reported that the united states uses twice as much energy as the whole of

europe.

据报道美国使用的能源是整个欧洲的两倍。

【随时练】

1. it is generally believed that teaching is ____ it is a science.

a. much as an art as

b. as much an art as

c. an art as much as

d. as much as an art

2. the house rent is expensive. i’ve got about half the space i had at home and i’m

paying _______ here.

a. as three times much

b. as much three times

c. much as three times

d. three times as much

【答案与解析】1.b 2. d

1.符合“as much + 名词 + as + 名词”这一倍数表示法。

2.“倍数+as much”放在句末,表示“几倍于??”

4.take part in

【原句回放】when did china take part in the olympic games? (warming up)

【点拨】take part in = join in

take (an active) part in 积极参加

如:he takes an active part in school activities. 他积极参加学校的活动.

【拓展】一组表示“参加”的同义词的辨析:

1. take part in 常指参加较大型的活动。

2. join in 常来表示参加某种活动,可指小型游戏活动。

3. join为及物动词,表示参加某个组织。如:join the party 入党

4. attend 是指参加会议,集会等。

【随时练】

my grandpa was in the red army, and he ________the long march.

a. joined

b. attended

c. took part in

d. took

【答案与解析】c

这题考察take part in常指参加较大型的活动.长征是大型的活动。

5.every four years

【原句回放】the summer and the winter olympics and both are held every four years. (p.10)

【点拨】every与数词或few,other连用,表时间或空间的间隔。

1. every + 基数词 + 复数名词,表“每??;每隔??”

every four years(=every fourth year) 每四年;每隔三年

*注意

every ten meters(=every tenth meter) 每十米;每隔九米

take the medicine every five hours. 每五个小时吃一次药。

2. every + 序数词 + 单数名词,表“每第??”

every third year(= every three years) 每三年,每隔两年

3. every + other +单数可数名词,表“每隔??”

every other day(=every two days) 每两天;每隔一天

every other year(=every two years) 每隔一年

every second day;every other day;every two days 每隔一天 4. every + few + 复数名词,表“每隔几”

every few days每隔几天

【随时练】

1. a tree was planted along the road _______. choose the one that is not proper for the

blank.

a. every ten meters

b. every tenth meter

c. every other meter

d. every the tenth meter

2. the teacher asked us to write______.

a. every other line

b. every second lines

c. each other line

d. each other lines

【答案与解析】1. d 2. a

1. 该答案中冠词the是多余的。其他三个选项没有语法错误。

2. every other是个固定的表达法,意为“每隔”其它均不合适。

6.replace

【原句回放】 canadians live within a few hundred kilometers of the usa border.(page 34,line 23)

【点拨】

replace vt.

(1) 代替,取代

mr. wang will replace mr. li to give us english lessons.(= mr. wang will take the

place of mr. li to...)

汪老师将代替李老师给我们上英语课。

(2) 将(某物)放回原处

you should replace my bike in its place.

你应该把我的自行车放回原处。

【随时练】

we must _______ oil with coal as a fuel

a. substitute

b. replace

c. take the place of

d. give way to

【答案与解析】b。本题意为“我们必须用煤替换油来做燃料” give way to意思为“让路,让步”,在这里意思不正确;substitute的常用的句型为substitute a for b (以a代

b),显然不正确;replace b with/by a (以a代b)既符合句意又符合句型,故为正确答案。

7.host

【原句回放】does anyone want to host the olympic games?(page10, line36)

【点拨】 host n. 主人

as mr. hill was away, tom, the eldest son, acted as the host at the dinner party.因希尔先生不在家,长子汤姆做宴会的主人。

vt.主办或主持(某活动);作为主人招待(某人)

hostess 女性主人(主持人)

we all know that beijing will host the olympic games in 2008.众所周知2008年,北京将举办奥运会。

【拓展】act as host at the party 担当宴会的主人

be/play host to sb. (作为主人) 招待或款待某人

be/play host to a conference 担任会议的主持人

【随时练】

don’t worry. i’ll help to _________the guests when they arri ve.

【答案与解析】b。本题考察几个固定表达的词义辨析。host the guests招待客人

8.stand for

【原句回放】what do the five rings on the olympic flag stand for? (warming up)

【点拨】stand for代表代替,支持,容忍

1. p.o. stands for post office or portal order.

字母p.o.代表邮局或邮政汇票。

2. she says she’s not going to stand for her own children disobeying her. 他说她不容许自己的小孩不服从她。

【随时练】

the letters cpc _______ the communist party of china.

a. stands for

b. stand for

c. stand out

d. stand up

【答案与解析】b。由句意“字母cpc代表中国共产党”,因此应选stand for “代表”。本句的主语为the letters,故谓语应为复数。

重点句型:are to be done

【点拨】are to be held 将来时的被动语态

be to do的具体用法如下:

a. 表计划:when is the wedding to take place? 婚礼什么时间举行?

b. 表命令:you are to leave here at once. 你马上离开这里。

c. 询问对方意志:where am i to put these books? 我把这些书放

到哪里?

d. 表应该:what is to be done next? 下一步该做什么?

e. 表可能:i t is nowhere to be found. 哪里都不可能找到。

f. 表注定:am i never to see her again? 我注定再也见不到她了吗?

【随时练】

if a man ______ succeed, he must work as hard as he can.

a. will

b. is to

c. is going to

d. should

【答案与解析】b。动词be与动词不定式连用,表示职责、义务、

意图、约定、可能性等,这句话的意思是“如果一个人想成功,他必

须尽力而为”。因为在状语从句中不能用将来时,所以a、c排除,

所以用is to succeed。

写作进行时

作文要求

你校最近做出了美化校园的规划,清你用英语写篇报告,介绍该规划。

规划要点:1. 美化校园,净化空气; 2. 创造良好的学习和生活环境;

3. 栽花种草;建植物园;

4. 建花园;

5. 建名人雕塑;

6.休息、观赏、激励师生。

写作过程

1. 审题:

本文的题材是一篇报告,应为说明文,时态上应采用将来时。

2. 相关词汇:

植物园: a botanical garden名人雕塑:statues of famous people规划: a program

3. 谋篇:

因为介绍对校园的规划,都是一些方案,是将来时所以应适当注意运用将来时的被动语

态。

4. 写作:现在大家就可以动手写作了!

范文

one possible version:

it’s said that our school has worked out a new program. the purposes of the program are to make our school more beautiful, to make the air cleaner and fresher, and to 【篇二:人教版高一英语必修2-unit2课后练习】

p class=txt>一. 单词拼写:(10分)

1. in a ________ times, women were not allowed to compete

in the olympics.

2. a_______ from all over the world will come to attend the games every four years.

3. many c___________ will compete in a race to be held next month.

4. so even the olive wreath has been _____________(取代;

代替)!

5. its a great ____________(责任,职责)but also a great

honour to be chosen.

6. the newspaper has lots of a_________, which help us to

find a good job..

7. ---- and both are held every four years on a ________(规则的,常规的) basis.

8. no other countries could join in, nor could________(奴隶)

or women!

9. her father said that she must marry, so atlanta made a

___________(讲条件,协议)with him.

10.he is now interviewing li yan, a ________(志愿者)for the 2008 olympic games.

二.完成下列句子(20分)

1. i lived in where ____________________(你们称之为古希腊

的)and i ____________________(过去常常写)the olympic games

a long time ago . (改错)

2. the olympic games ________(be) held every four years

_____________________(基于固定的根据).

3. only athletes who have reached the ________(agree) standard _______(介词)their event will _______________(作为运动员被接受).

4.

___________________________________________________(那就是它们为什么称之为冬季奥运会的原因).

5. no other country could ____________(加入),

_____________________________(妇女和奴隶也不能).

6. she was very beautiful and could run faster than any other man in greece. (改错)

7. but she ____________(not allow) to run and

__________________(未她自己赢得荣誉)in the games.

8. _____________________________________________(要确保每个人都有同样的机会面对全班讲话).

9. in this way you will

__________________________________(在讲英语时更有信心).

10.p: _____________(多长时间一次) do you hold your games?

l:_________________(每四年一次).

三.单项选择(15分)

i. 选择填空

1. there were not so many _____ in the ancient olympic games as ______ today.

a. events; are

c. events; there are b. competitions; there have

d. competitions; there are

2. ______ you have become slaves of your money, you won’t be able to live a happy life.

a. while

b. once

c. as

d. as soon as

3. these flowers should not be watered too ______, once _____.

a. long; every other day

c. soon; every two days b. often; every fourth day

d. frequently; each five days

4. -------how would you like to find a secretary for your office? ------________.

a. advertising

b. by advertising

c. to advertise for

d. advertise

5. -----it is said that the famous cyclist _________ his parents is to visit our city next week.

------i heard the news _________.

a. and; too.

b as well as; as well. d. with; either c. as well as; as well as;

6. ---what can i do for you, sir? ---i’d like to see the manager

______ of sales department.

a. in the charge

b. under charge

c. is in charge

d. in charge

7. ---how much did you spend on such a nice jacket?

--about 5 dollars.

---what a ______! i thought it would cost 20.

a. price

b. buy

c. bargain

d. cheat

8. ---have you moved into your new house?---no, the rooms

_______.

a. have been painted

c. are painting

behaviour.

a. put up

b. set up

c. build up

10. he plays football_________, if not better than, john.

a. as well;

a. as

b. as well as;

c. so well; b. to. c. with.

d. so well as. d. for

11.it was lucky for him to be admitted______ the university he had longed for.

12.--------nancy is not coming again. --------but she_________

a.promises.

b. promised;

c. will promise.

d. had promised

13 . ----. how long _____ you ____? ------for five years. we

_______ in 2001

a. have; been married; got married.

b. did; marry; got married;

c. have ; got married; marrie

d.d. were; married; married.

14. _________straight on and you’ll see a church.. you won’t miss it.

a. go.

b. going.

c. if you go.

d. when going

b. nor do i cared. i don’t care also 15. ----do you know jim quarreled with his brother?-------- i don’t know, __________.a. nor don’t i care

四.阅读理解(10分)

paula radcliffe, chasing(角逐)a third london marathon title(冠军),says she has become a

stronger person after her terrible experience at the 2004 athens games. c. i don’t care , neither d. turn up b. are painted

d. are being painted 9. it takes a long time to ___ a good fame, but it is quickly lost just because of one piece of bad radcliffe, who failed to complete the olympic marathon and the 10,000m last august, said:

“athens made me a stronger person and it made me care about criticism(批评).”

“in the past i wanted to please everyone, but now i am going to listen even more to the

people around me.”

she didn’t care about criticism made at the weekend by liz mccolgan, who felt radcliffe

should have rested and let her body recover after her failure in athens.

“liz is someone i look up to but she hasn’t spoken to me last year and if she really cared for

me, i’m sure she would have contacted(联系)me.”

instead radcliffe won the new york city marathon just 11 weeks after athens.

“in new york i wasn’t in my best state but i did know i was good enough to win the race.”

radcliffe insisted her only goal in sunday’s race would be winning a third title and not

chasing world records.

however, radcliffe has not ruled out(排除)in the future chasing her “final” world record

time and questioned sayings that marathon runners have the ability in their career to produce only four or five world-class times.

“i don’t think that---although “that changes from

person to person.”

radcliffe is sure she can better her winning london 2003 performance some point in the

future. following a successful three-month training period in the united states, the 31-year-old will chase a third title on sunday after her first victory in 2002 and again 12 months later. radcliffe clocked a time 2:18:56 in her first 42.2-kilometre race three years ago.

afterwards she set a “mixed course” mark of 2:17:18 five months later in chicago before

lowering that to a time of 2:15:25 in the 2003 london event.

1. radcliffe’s failure in athens made her ______.

a. face criticism calmly

b. rest for five months

d. develop respect for liz c. love people around her more

2. which of the following is true according to the passage?

a. radcliffe broke the world record in the new york city marathon.

b. radcliffe didn’t fully recover before the new york city marathon.

c. radcliffe won her first marathon title in the new york city marathon

d. radcliffe had a 3-month training before the new york city marathon.

3. by saying “i can’t put a number on it “ , radcliffe means she’s not sure ______.

a. if she has the ability to set a new world record

b. if she can win another race though she has won many times

c. how many times a marathon runner can set the world record

d. if she has the ability to produce four or five world-class times

4. according to the text, radcliffe has won_____ london marathon title(s).

a. one

b. two

c. three

d. four

5. wh at can we learn from radcliffe’s story?

a. practice makes perfect.

b. well begun is half done

c. a friend in need is a friend indeed

d. where there is a will, there is a way.

五.阅读表达(15分)

if you want to start jogging(慢跑), it is an excellent idea to start with a friend, who not only always make sure you wear something bright so that you are easily seen especially if you intend to go jogging near roads.

wear the correct footwear -- do not wear trainers (运动鞋) which have not enough support, or which are really old, therefore offering little or no protection. select a route which you can safely jog around for at least 20 minutes. it is a good idea if there are lampposts or something similar, to help you be able to split the route up into parts of approximately 2-3 lampposts in length. the idea is to walk for one part and slowly jog the next. initially you might find that you can only jog 3

parts throughout your whole route, but by slowly increasing the number of jogging parts over the next few weeks, you will find the jogging parts become easier. use the same route for the first four weeks so that you can visibly see the improvement. before you know it you will both be jogging around your whole route.

take a water bottle with you and drink small sips of water the whole way around your circuit. make sure you always carry out an enough warm-up before you start to jog, and a cool down during your last 10-15 minutes of exercise.

most importantly listen to your body. if you do not feel like exercising ______________, dont. take your time and gradually build up your task, improvement will come with the enjoyment!

1. what is the best title for the passage? (please answer within 10 words.) ______________________________

2. which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?

remember to take up an enough warm up at the beginning of a jog and relax yourself about a quarter of exercise in the end.

______________________________________________________ _______________________

3. please fill in the blank in the last paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence.(please answer within 10 words.)

4. which of the tips do you think is the best for you? why? (please answer within 30 words.)

______________________________________________________ _________________________

5. translate the underlined sentence in the first paragraph into chinese.

______________________________________________________ ____________________

六.书面表达(30分)随着阳光体育(the sunny sports)运动在全国开展,政府对中学生身体素质有所下降这个问题给予了高度重视,提出了这样的标语:“exercise one hour

a day, keep illness away”。同学们参加了各种体育锻炼之后,校

园里出现了可喜的变化,强身健体,增强了学习效果,校园生活丰

富了。请你报道一下学校开展这一活动的情况。

注意:1. 词数80—100左右。2. 要求文章结构合理、内容通顺、句

子连贯。参考词汇:build up one’s body strength 强健身体

reduce diseases 减少疾病

______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________

______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ __________________

【篇三:人教版高中英语必修二unit2知识点详解】

ss=txt>1. how many countries competed in the ancient olympic games?

competevi.比赛;竞争

常用搭配:

compete in...在某一方面竞争

compete for...为...而竞争

compete with/against... 与...竞争

how many runners will be competing in the marathon?有多少运动员参加马拉松赛跑?

the two teams compete for the championship. 那两队要争当冠军。

he believed that nobody could compete with him. 他相信没有人能与他抗衡。

词汇扩展:

competition n.比赛?competitive adj.有竞争力的?competitor n.比赛者;对手

the students competed ____ the honor of winning ____ each other _____ the school sports

meeting.

人教版高中英语必修二unit2__基础检测题

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