北京大学真题2005年
(总分88, 考试时间90分钟)
Part Ⅰ Listening Comprehension
Part Ⅱ Structure and Written Expression
Directions: In each question decide which of the four choices given will most suitably complete the sentence if inserted at the place marked. Mark your choices on the ANSWER SHEET.
1.
That Pacific island attracts shoals of tourists with its rich ______ of folk arts.
A heritage
B heredity
C heroism
D hermitage
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答案:A
heritage“传统，遗产”符合题意。其他三项：heredity遗传，形质遗化；heroism英雄主义；hermitage偏僻的寺院。
2.
As for the missing funds, the company manager, when demanded to give an explanation, could not even come up with a ______ one.
A plaintive
B pervasive
C perpetual
D plausible
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答案:D
plausible“似是而非的”符合题意，如：a plausible excuse看似有理的借口。其他三项：plaintive悲哀的，哀伤的；pervasive颠倒的，曲解的；perpetual 永久的。
3.
The government's policies in the past five years have shown a (n) ______ in emphasizing the necessity of improving the peasants' livelihood.
A exaltation
B coherence
C agony
D behavior
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答案:B
coherence“一致”符合题意。其他三项：exaltation提升，提高；agony苦恼：behavior举止，行为。
4.
The Chinese world diving champion was ______ from the national team, which has been front-page reported in the country for several days.
A displayed
B dispersed
C disarmed
D dismissed
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答案:D
dismissed“使离开”符合题意，如：He was dismissed from his job．他被解雇了。其他三项：displayed显示的；dispersed被驱散的；disarmed解除武装的。
5.
A comet is distinguished from other bodies in the solar system ______.
A into its appearance
B off its appearance
C by its appearance
D to its appearance
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答案:C
distinguish from sb./ sth. by sth．的意思是“由于……显得和……不同”。因此正确答案为C。
6.
______ of the Pennsylvania Gazette, Benjamin Franklin tried hard to make the periodical popular.
A As owner and editor
B While was owner and editor
C Having being owner and editor
D To be owner and editor
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答案:A
本题中，As owner and editor of the Pennsylvania Gazette是Benjamin Franklin的同位语，因此正确答案为A。
7.
______ the First World War, the United States became the dominant force in the motion-picture industry.
A It was during the advent under
B With the advent of
C To follow the advent
D Upon the advent at
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答案:B
with the advent of“随着……的到来”在句首做状语，符合题意。
8.
He had no alternative but ______ to fight in the Middle East.
A to go
B go
C going
D went
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答案:A
have no alternative but to do是固定用法，意思是“别无选择，只能做某事”。
9.
Shall we request that the manager ______ our suggestion again?
A consider
B considers
C considered
D must consider
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答案:A
consider前省略了should．
10.
He has little trouble ______ the tires of his car.
A to fix
B fix
C fixing
D with fixing
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答案:C
have trouble doing sth．是固定用法，意思是“做某事有困难”。
11.
John wishes now that he ______ the Spring Festival at home.
A spent
B had spent
C has spent
D did spend
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答案:B
虚拟语气要用完成时表希望，因此正确答案为B。
12.
The hostess ______ the maid ______ the table for dinner while we arrived after a three-hour drive from the town.
A told, to make
B was telling, to do
C told, to lay
D was telling, to set
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答案:D
tell sb．to do sth．的意思是“叫某人去做某事”；表示一个动作发生时正在进行的动作应该用动词的ing形式。
13.
Mrs. James ______ a divorce from her husband, for she can no longer his stormy temper.
A is seeking, put up with
B seeks, put down with
C is seeking, put up for
D seeks, put down for
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答案:A
put up with的意思是“容忍”，符合题意。
14.
Before she could shout "look ______ "to the old man, he was run by a car coining from his left.
A back, on
B out, over
C up, down
D ahead, at
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答案:B
look out的意思是“小心”；run down的意思是“撞倒，撞翻”。
15.
In the north of the country, the sun always shines ______ the vast prairie land in summer.
A brightly on
B bright on
C bright in
D brightly in
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答案:A
shine on the prairie的意思是“照在草原上”。副词brightly在此处修饰动词 shine。
16.
That grand--sized pine tree ______ the horizon.
A stands up well against
B stands out good to
C stands out well against
D stands up good to
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答案:C
stand out against sth．的意思是“突出，显眼”；stand up against“抵抗，反对，同……对抗”；stand out to sth．无此搭配；stand up to sth．“经得起磨损”四个选项中只有C项符合题意。
17.
"The effect of this medicine ______ by midnight," the doctor told Emma"You had better not try to read tonight."
A will wear off
B wears off
C will have worn off
D will be worn off
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答案:B
当表示普遍规律时应该用一般现在时，因此B项为正确答案。
18.
______, the guest speaker was ushered into the auditorium hall to give the lecture.
A Being shown around the campus
B Having shown to the campus
C After been shown around the campus
D Having been shown around the campus
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答案:D
因为在was ushered into the auditorium hall之前就发生了be shown around the campus这一动作，所以应该用完成时的被动语态。D项为正确答案。
19.
The new computer virus ______, the system was restored to its normal operation.
A having removed
B being removed
C had been removed
D was removed
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答案:B
the new computer virus being；removed在句子中是独立主格结构用被动态表示，因此B项为正确答案。
20.
Surveys show that ______ less sleep than we think, ______ too much sleep could even harm our health.
A not only do we need, but that
B not only we need, but also
C not only we need, but that
D not only do we need, but also
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答案:A
固定搭配not only．．．but also．．．此处应用倒装，此外but后面接的是句子，故用that连接。
Part Ⅲ Reading Comprehension
Part A
Directions: Each of the following three passages is followed by some questions. For each question four answers are given. Read the passages carefully and choose the best answer to each question. Mark your choices on the ANSWER SHEET.
Passage One
Cell Phone Hegemony
I recall how annoying it was years ago when smoking everywhere was legal in California. Many complained about the restrictions when they arrived, but I didn't, because I seriously hated watching shoppers smoking through the tomatoes and lettuce in the vegetable section of the store.
People forget how sickening that used to be, especially with the butts all over the grocery store floor. Tossing a burning smoke on the ground, stomping it with your foot, and leaving it to be swept up by somebody else later was somehow OK.
But laws were passed, and you could finally shop without having to buy broccoli while gagging on a nearby Winston.
Grocery stores are now filled with drips talking on cell phones about their sisters. I believe these obnoxious chatterers are all rebellious smokers getting back at us. This is worse than smoking! How did these phones come to dominate our lives like this, and does anyone even try to resist?
Cell phones now rule the world's collective unconscious in untold ways. What astonishes me about all this is the sociology that has crept up on us. Why do we have this incessant need to chat on cell phones all day long? Test out this thesis. Make a note of a friend who calls you from both a cell phone and a land-line at different times. Time the calls and note the content. The cell phone calls will always be longer and more inane-without exceptions!
21.
In the second sentence of the first paragraph, the pronoun "they" in "when they arrive" refers to ______.
A restrictions
B shoppers
C complaints
D people
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答案:A
根据第1段的第2句可知，以前没有法律禁止在公共场所吸烟，当各种限制出现后，有些人对此颇有微词，可见they此处所指为restrictions。
22.
In the third paragraph, "gagging on a nearby Winston" means ______.
A near the broccoli counter m the shop was the counter that sold cigarettes
B while buying vegetables, one very often inhaled cigarette smoke in the shop
C there were many people in the shop who were smoking Winston brand cigarettes
D years ago the majority of the shoppers smoked when buying things
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答案:B
从文中内容可知，Winston指的是英国首相丘吉尔，其形象就是不停地吸雪茄。此处将周围的吸烟者比作丘吉尔，颇为形象。
23.
According to the 4th paragraph, which of the following statements is TRUE?
A People like to talk in grocery stores endlessly about their sisters and family matter
B The obnoxious users of cell phone in public places remind us of the smokers in grocery stores years ag
C Smokers were angry when laws were passed to forbid smoking in
groceries, and they now talked loudly in the shops on cell phone to rebel and reveng
D People who now talk incessantly on cell phone in grocery stores are
those who liked to smoke there befor
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答案:B
根据第4段内容可知，如今到处都是用手机闲聊的人，此情景颇似以往的吸烟者所带来的困扰，因此B项为正确答案。
24.
What do you think is the writer's purpose in writing this passage?
A To tell the reader that the use of cell phones is as bad as smokin
B To call for a ban on the use of cell phones in the publi
C To emphasize the immoral effect of the cell phone on our consciousnes
D To draw public attention to the problems caused by the use of cell
phone
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答案:D
综观全文，作者只是对用手机聊闲的情况感到不满和震惊，而其他人却不以为意，因此他的主要意图是想通过文章引起人们的注意，故D项为正确答案。
Passage Two
English as a world Language
English is a victim of its own success. Newspapers in England have noticed that the incorrect use of cliches are marring the smooth flow of a great language whose ability to imbibe and absorb has been one important reason for its success. This success also stems from the language's unique position of being the only one spoken in most parts of the world. Really, English has no boundaries. Even in countries such as Japan and China, which were not colonized by Britain, English is making a determined "conquest". Unfortunately, such a conquest is not always welcome because a language sometimes doubles as a political weapon. In fact, it has always led a troubled life. It has been disliked, even hated, largely because the people who originally spoke English conquered, colonized and terrorized half the world, or just about. The animosity to the language continues, at least in some places. The bitterness that the French, for instance, have for English is a good example of a language being given a
quasi-political role in society.
Fortunately, this aversion does not run as deep as it did some years ago, and there is a growing realization that English is the lingua franca. Many nations, such as China and Japan, have been making serious efforts to promote the language.
But there might be a serious problem if every state or continent were to have its own version of English. As is pointed out by the newspapers of England, with too many variations of the language, a time may come when one group of English-speaking people may not be able to understand another. This is happening where the way Singaporeans speak English. Listen to the Australians pronouncing "e"; it sounds like "a". And very possibly, in the future nobody will try to correct school boys and girls for getting their English wrong.
25.
In this passage, the success of English refers to the fact that ______.
A it has become the most widely used language in the world
B It has made a conquest in Japan and China, which were not colonized by Britain
C it has beaten other languages such as French
D each state or continent has its own version of English
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答案:A
第1段可知，即使是英国未曾殖民的地方，英语作为一种语言得到了广泛的应用，因此A项为正确答案。
26.
The bitterness of the French people toward the English language shows
A what a political role languages can play in society
B how people can attach political significance to which language they speak
C languages in fact always fail to play a political role in society
D some people like to give languages roles to play
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答案:B
操英语的人在征服世界过程中取得了比法国人大得多的胜利，因此法国人对英国乃至英语颇有敌意，并人为地赋予政治意义，因此B项为正确答案。
27.
In the future, nobody will try to correct children when they speak wrong English, because ______.
A people all want to promote the learning of English
B English will change to be that spoken by Singaporeans and Australians
C people will not be able to understand each other
D too many versions of English will make it impossible to tell what
is correct English
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答案:D
本题的依据句是第4段的第1句：太多版本的英语会带来大麻烦，说英语的人可能互相听不懂，以致人们不清楚哪种英语才是正统，因而不再去纠正孩子们讲英语时的错误了。因此D项为正确答案。
Passage Three
Affluenza
For many people, economic growth and an increase in possessions are signs of progress, but for anti-consumer groups overconsumption and materialism are sicknesses. A recent Public Broadcasting Service coined
the term affluenza, which describes consumption of material goods in a strongly negative way.
Af-flu-en-za (noun) combines two words: affluence and fluenza. According to anti-consumer and environmental fights organizations, the high consumption life stiles of affluence cause people to be less happy even though they are acquiring more "things". The major negative effect on the environment is that overconsumption is depleting the world's natural resources, anti-consumer groups argue. Furthermore, the groups observe that an artificial. Ongoing and insatiable quest for things and the money to buy them has replaced the normal desire for an adequate supply of life's necessities, community life, a stable family, and healthy relationships. For example, today's families are replacing items much more frequently than in the past. Many Americans now treat clothing as "disposable", discarding clothes when fashion changes, and creating a boom in thrift stores and yard sales. The U. S. A.'s largest export is now used clothes. About 2.5 million tons of unfashionable old clothes' and rags are sold to Third World countries every year.
28.
A coined word is a word that ______.
A combines two words together
B is often made by putting words or parts of words together
C is made in the way coins are produced
D gives an old word a new meaning
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答案:B
本文中，coined word指的是“以前不存在、人为地生造出来”的词。因此 B
项“将词或词的一部分结合在一起组成新的词，并赋予新的意义”为正确答案。
29.
In the word "affluenza" is implied the meaning that ______.
A too much money is a disaster
B a life of affluence is like a fluenza
C over-consumption is like an epidemic brought by affluence
D affluence is a negative thing
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答案:C
本题的依据句是第2段的第1句可知，affluenza含有affluence“富足”，和fluenza“流感”之意，体现了太过富足会带来如同流行性疾病一般的后果，因此 C项为正确答案。
30.
According to this passage, which of the following statements is NOT true?
A Consuming insatiably will hasten the exhaustion of natural resource
B A superficial pursuit of material things will bring problems to family relationship
C One positive thing about overconsumption of Americans is that large exports of used clothes are sent to Third World countrie
D Americans nowadays are replacing their cars, TV sets and furniture
very frequentl
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答案:C
从文中内容可知，将不用的衣物卖到第三世界国家这一行为绝对不是什么光彩的事，在文中也未对此大加褒扬，因此C项为正确答案。
Part B
Directions: Read the following passage carefully and then explain in your own English the exact meaning of the numbered and underlined parts. Put your answers on ANSWER SHEET 2.
America Loses a Great Public Thinker
Arthur Miller's death last week meant more than the loss of an outstanding playwright. It was the loss of a great public thinker who believed strongly that the essence of America--its greatness was in its promises. 71. Miller knew what ignorance and fear and the madness of crowds, especially when exploited by sinister leadership, could do to those promises. 72. His greatest concerns, "were with the moral corruption brought on by bending one's ideals to society's dictates, buying into the values of a group when they conflict with the voice of personal conscience. "73. The individual in Miller's view, had an abiding moral responsibility for his or her own behavior, and for the behavior of society as a whole. He said that "I felt that as improbable as it might seem, there were moments when an individual conscience was all that could keep a world from falling."
Miller saw some of the differences in two sharply, defined eras: the
depression--wracked 1930s and the prosperous postwar 1950s. It was perhaps around 1936, people who used to mind no polities began thinking for the first time of common action as a way out of their impossible conditions. 74. By the early 50s the agony of the Depression was gone. McCarthyism was in
flower. After the 50's, however, Americans became more practical and pragmatic. The dean of the University of Michigan was complaining that his students' highest goal was to fit in with corporate America rather than to separate truth from falsehood. 75. "They become experts at grade-getting, but there's less speculating about the wrongs of the world and ideal solutions something no employer was interested in." Now Miller is gone, and if we are not wise enough to pay attention, his uncomfortable truths will die with him.
31.
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32.
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What he worried about is that if individuals are forced by society to sacrifice their dreams and cater to the tastes of masses, which run against personal conscience, the moral would deteriorate.
33.
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Miller held the idea that the moral of individual influences not only his or her own behavior, but also that of the society.
34.
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In 1950s. the shadow of the Depression was left. But McCarthyism--a hostile attitude toward anything that's "red" or "communist", was in its full swing.
35.
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Those students are good at getting high scores, but they seldom think about the problems this world is facing and the way to solve them, which is no boss business.
Part Ⅳ Cloze Test
Directions: Read the following passage carefully and then fill in each numbered blank with ONE suitable word to complete the passage. Put your answers on ANSWER SHEET 2.
Superstition is a difficult question. We cannot quite say that superstition in Britain is dead. Its history is both (76) long and too recent for that, and indeed you will find many relics of it in modern Britain. But they are only relics connected chiefly with vague notions of good luck and (77) luck. It is unlucky, for instance, to walk under a ladder, or to spill salt, or break a mirror, or to have (78) to do with number 13; whereas a horseshoe brings good (79) , and people jokingly "touch wood" (80) prevent the return of a past misfortune. There are still many strange country remedies against sickness (81) are obviously superstitious. But the real measure of superstition is fear. In this (82) there is no superstition in
Britain. British people as a whole do (83) believe in evil influences or evil spirits. Sickness and misfortune are not the (84) of witchcraft, but of dirt or chance or foolishness or inefficiency Witches belong (85) to history books.
36.
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37.
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答案:bad
good luck and bad luck相对应。
38.
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答案:anything
Have anything to do with与……有关系。
39.
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答案:luck
从前后文可推断。
40.
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答案:to
不定式短语，做状语。
41.
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答案:which
引导定语从句，修饰之前的句子，因此用which。
42.
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答案:sense
In this sense从这层意义上来说。
43.
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答案:not
需要否定副词。
44.
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答案:result
表示晦气与巫术之间无因果关系。
45.
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答案:only
Only在此强调，巫术已是过去的事情了。
Part Ⅴ Proofreading
Directions: In the following passage, there are altogether 10 mistakes, ONE in each numbered and underlined part. You may have to change a word, add a word, or just delete a word. If you change a word, cross it with a slash (—)
and write the correct word beside it. If you add a word, write the missing word between the words (in brackets) immediately before and after it. If you delete a word, cross it out with a slash (—). Put your answers on ANSWER SHEET 2.
Each day, 50, 000 shiny, fire-engine-red Gala apples work the way through a sprawling factory in Swedesboro, N. J. (87) Inside, 26 machines wash them, core them, peel them, seed them, slice them, chill them. At the end of the line, (88) they are dunked in a solution of calcium ascorbate and now deposited into little green bags featuring a jogging Ronald McDonald. From there, (89) the bags make their way in refrigerated trucks to refrigerated containers in distribution centers, then to thousand of McDonald's restaurants up and down the Eastern Seaboard. (90) No more than 14 days before leaving the plant, the fruit will take the place of French fries in some child's Happy Meal.
The apple slices, called Apple Dippers, are a symbol of how McDonald's is trying to offer healthier food to its customers (91) and to answer the many critics who contend that most of its menu is poor nutritional quality. (92) McDonald's has also not introduced a variety of "premium" salads, which will soon be joined by a salad of grapes, walnuts--and, of course, apples.
(93) Yet it still remains to be seen these new offerings will assuage the concerns of public health officials and other critics of McDonald's highly processed fat and calorieladen sandwiches, drinks and fries. (94) So far, however, they have not--at least not have entirely. But this much is already clear: just as its staple meals of burger and fries have made McDonald's the largest single buyer of beef and potatoes in the country, (95) its new focus on fresh fruits and vegetables is making the company a minor player on $ 80 billion American produce industry.
46.
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47.
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答案:and (chill them)
并列的最后用and连接。
48.
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答案:now deposited into→then depo sited into
按照语意，应该是“接下来”。
49.
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答案:thousand of→thousands of。
要么用a thousand of，要么用thousands of。此处表示“多”的含义。
50.
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答案:before leaving the plant→after leaving the plant
按照时间顺序应该用after。
51.
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答案:(is) of (poor nutritional quality)
of + n．表示性质，相当于对应的adj.。
52.
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答案:has also not introduced→has also introduced
根据前后文应该是肯定的。
北京大学考博英语模拟题14 Part ⅠVocabulary 1. The attack of the World Trade Center will leave a ______ impression on those who have witnessed the explosion. A.long B.forever https://www.doczj.com/doc/6310224990.html,sting D.lively 答案：C [解答] 本题空格处是说留下持久的印记。long的意思是“长期的”；forever的意思是“永远”；lasting的意思是“持久的”；lively的意思是“活泼的，逼真的”。四个选项中只有C项符合题意。 2. The magician picked out several persons ______ from the audience and asked them to help him with the performance. A.by accident B.on average C.on occasion D.at random 答案：D by accident偶然的。on average平均的。on occasion有时。at random随意的。 3. British hopes of a gold medal in the Olympic Games suffered ______ yesterday, when Hunter failed to qualify during the preliminary heats. A.a sharp set-back B.severe set-back C.a severe blown-up D.sharp blown-up
Reading Text 1 Few social problems have increased so suddenly or been dramatized so effectively as the plight of the homeless in the 1980s and 1990s.Once an invisible people who could easily be ignored, the homeless are now recognized everywhere on the streets and in the public facilities of major cities. There are bag ladies who roam the streets carrying what is left of their possessions in shopping bags or grocery carts. There are disoriented men curled up on benches, in stairwells, or alongside walls. There are children – some runaways and some throwaways scrounge(偷，骗取) for food and shelter. The number of homeless people in underdeveloped societies in the mid-1980s was estimated by the United Nations (UN) to be more than 100 million. The so-called “new”homeless live in the developed, industrialized nations of Europe, North America, and East Asia. Accurate statistics have been impossible to verify, in part because of the conflicting viewpoints on the subject of homelessness. Politicians, lawyers, and others who become advocates for the homeless have said that there are from 2 to 3 million homeless in the US alone. Others who have studied the problem from a less sympathetic point of view suggest that the
北京大学法学院法学（知识产权法）专业考博参考书-考博分数线-专业课真题 一、专业的设置 北京大学法学院共招生52人，其中拟招本院硕博连读生约10名。均为全日制脱产学习，不提供参考书目和往年试题。今年实行申请考核制。 二、招生专业及人数 系所名称法学院 招生总数52 系所说明 其中拟招本院硕博连读生约10名。各专业拟招生名额见备注。均为全日制脱产学习，不提 供参考书目和往年试题。今年实行申请考核制，详见法学院网站公布的招生方案。 招生专业：法学（知识产权法）（030120） 研究方向指导教师考试科目备注 01.知识产权法学 张平 易继明刘银良面试 本专业拟招生4人左右，其中02、03方向共用 一个调控计划名额。考生须具备法律学专业学 位。 02.互联网法 同等学力者须在法学核心期刊上发表四篇以上 论文。 03.传媒法与知识产权 报名时需同时填报专业、导师及导师一栏是否 接受调剂等信息。专业间不进行调剂。 三、导师介绍 张平，女，教授法学博士，博士生导师，1991年至今兼任北大专利事务所专利代理人，中国中国高校知识产权研究会秘书长，第三届中国知识产权研究会理事，中国科技法学会常务理事。著作：《知识产权法详论》、《网络知识产权及相关法律问题透析》、《域名与知识产权保护》、《网络法律评论》（主编）、《标准化与知识产权战略》（合著）、《共享智慧开源软件知识产权问题解析》（合著）等。 易继明：男，1968年2月出生，华中科技大学法学院院长，教授，博士生导师，私法一般理论方向学科带头人。2002年毕业于北京大学，获法学博士学位，同年在华中科技大学破格晋升教授。兼任《私法》主编、中国法学会民法学研究会理事、《中国科技法学年刊》编辑部主编。。在《法学研究》、《中国法学》及其英文版《China Legal Law》
Part Two:Structure and Written Expression(20%) Directions:For each question decide which of the four choices given will most suitably complete the sentence if inserted at the place marked、Mark your choices on the Answer Sheet、 11. Whether the extension of consciousness is a “good thing”for human being is a question that a wide solution、 A.admits of B、requires of C、needs of D、seeks for 12.In a culture like ours, long all things as a means of control, it is sometimes a bit of a shock to be reminded that the medium is the message、 A.accustomed to split and divided B.accustomed to splitting and dividing C.accustomed to split and dividing D.accustomed to splitting and divided 13.Apple pie is neither good nor bad; it is the way it is used that determines its value、 A、at itself B、as itself C、on itself D、in itself 14. us earlier, your request to the full、 A、You have contacted…we could comply with B、Had you contacted…we could have complied with C、You had contacted…could we have complied with D、Have you contacted…we could comply with 15.The American Revolution had no medieval legal institutions to or to root out, apart from monarchy、 A、discard B、discreet C、discord D、disgorge 16、Living constantly in the atmosphere of slave, he became infected the unconscious their psychology、No one can shield himself such an influence、 A、on…by…at B、by…for…in C、from…in…on D、through…with…from 17、The effect of electric technology had at first been anxiety、Now it appears to create 、 A、bore B、bored C、boredom D、bordom 18、Jazz tends to be a casual dialogue form of dance quite in the receptive and mechanical forms of the waltz、 A、lacked B、lacking C、for lack of D、lack of 19、There are too many complains about society move too fast to keep up with the machine、 A、that have to B、have to C、having to D、has to 20、The poor girl spent over half a year in the hospital but she is now for it、 A、none the worse B、none the better C、never worse D、never better 21、As the silent film sound, so did the sound film color、 A、cried out for…cried out for B、cry out for…cry out for C、had cried out for…cried out for D、had cried out for…cry out for 22、While his efforts were tremendous the results appeared to be very 、 A、trigger B、meager C、vigor D、linger 23、Western man is himself being de-Westernized by his own speed-up, by industrial technology、 A、as much the Africans are detribalized B、the Africans are much being detribalized C、as much as the Africans are being detribalized D、as much as the Africans are detribalized 24、We admire his courage and self-confidence、 A、can but B、cannot only C、cannot but D、can only but 25、In the 1930’s, when millions of comic books were the young with fighting and killing, nobody seemed to notice that the violence of cars in the streets was more hysterical、
北京大学2007年博士研究生入学考试英语试题 Part One: Listening Comprehension略 Part Two: Structure and Written Expression (20%) Directions: For each question decide which of the four choices given will most suitably complete the sentence if inserted at the place marked. Mark your choices on the ANSWER SHEET. 21._________ before we leave the day after tomorrow, we should have a wonderful time together. [A] Had they arrived [B] Would they arrive [C] Were they arriving [D] Were they to arrive 22._________ last year and is now earning his living as an advertising agent. [A] He would leave school [B] He left school [C] He had left school [D] He has left school 23.Some people viewed the findings with caution, noting that a cause-and-effect relationship between passive smoking and cancer remained _________. [A] to be shown [B] to have been shown [C] to have shown [D] being shown 24.__________ that should be given priority to. [A] It is the committee has decided [B] It is only the committee has decided [C] It is what the committee has decided [D] It is what has the committee decided 25. The most interesting new cars may owe __________ the simple wisdom of hiring a few talented people and allowing them to work. [A] less local free-spiritedness than [B] less local free-spiritedness than to [C] to less local free-spiritedness than to [D] less to local free-spiritedness than to 26. Over the years, Jimmy Connors __________ phenomenal displays of tennis and temper—and at the U.S. Open last week, he exhibited both again. [A] has treated spectators with [B] has treated spectator for [C] has treated spectators [D] has treated spectators to 27. Summer holidays spent on the hot ghetto streets are __________ the time middle-class students devote to camps, exotic vacations and highly organized sports. [A] as hardly culturally enriching as [B] as hardly enriching culture as
浙大考博英语真题部分考试
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2016年浙江大学博士生英语 听力 PART A Welcome to Everglades National Park. The Everglades is a watery plain covered with saw grass that's home to numerous species of plants and wildlife. At one and a half million acres, it's too big to see it all today, but this tour will offer you a good sampling. Our tour bus will stop first at T aylor Slough. This is a good place to start because it's home to many of the plants and animals typically associated with the Everglades. You'll see many exotic birds and, of course, our world famous alligators. Don't worry, there's a boardwalk that goes across the marsh, so you can look down at the animals in the water from a safe distance. The boardwalk is high enough to give you a great view of the saw grass prairie. From there we'll head to some other marshy and even jungle like areas that feature wonderful tropical plant life. For those of you who'd like a closer view of the saw grass prairie, you might consider renting a canoe sometime during your visit here. However, don't do this unless you have a very good sense of direction and can negotiate your way through tall grass. We'd hate to have to come looking for you. You have the good fortune of being here in the winter—the best time of year to visit. During the spring and summer, the mosquitoes will just about eat you alive! Right now they're not so bothersome, but you'll still want to use an insect repellent. Welcome to Everglades National Park. The Everglades is a watery plain covered with saw grass that's home to numerous species of plants and wildlife. At one and a half million acres, it's too big to see it all today, but this tour will offer you a good sampling. Our tour bus will stop first at Taylor Slough. This is a good place to start because it's home to many of the plants and animals typically associated with the Everglades. You'll see many exotic birds and, of course, our world famous alligators. Don't worry, there's a boardwalk that goes across the marsh, so you can look down at the animals in the water from a safe distance. The boardwalk is high enough to give you a great view of the saw grass prairie. From there we'll head to some other marshy and even jungle like areas that feature wonderful tropical plant life. For those of you who'd like a closer view of the saw grass prairie, you might consider renting a canoe sometime during your visit here. However, don't do this unless you have a very good sense of direction and can negotiate your way through tall grass. We'd hate to have to come looking for you. You have the good fortune of being here in the winter—the best time of year to visit. During the spring and summer, the mosquitoes will just about eat you alive! Right now they're not so bothersome, but you'll still want to use an insect repellent.----- 文章来源托福听力 听力是托福内容，完型填空是大学英语教程第四册里面的内容~~~
北京大学考博英语真题常见句子翻译方法近期很多考生问关于条件状语从句的分析和翻译问题，在此，育明考博老师结合同学提出的两个典型问题为大家分析条件状语从句，并给出相应的参考译文。 一、问题：请分析并翻译：If you are part of the group which you are addressing,you will be in a position to know the experiences and problems which are common to all of you and it’ll be appropriate for you to make a passing remark about the inedible canteen food or the chairman’s notorious bad taste in ties. 解析：很多考生看到这样一句从横三、四行的长句会心生畏惧，对自己没有信心，自然也就无法理清这句中的各种枝节。拿到这样的一个句子，最主要的仍然是先把主干找到，然后再看其他部分和主干的关系。需要各大院校历年考博英语真题及其解析请加扣扣七七二六七八五三七或二八九零零六四三五一，也可以拨打全国免费咨询电话四零零六六八六九七八享受考博辅导体验。 句子主干：you will be in a position to know the experiences and problems and it’ll be appropriate for you to make a passing remark about the inedible canteen food or the chairman’s notorious bad taste in ties 主干是由两个并列的分句组成的，第一个分句是you will be in a position to know the experiences主系表结构，第二个分句是it’ll be appropriate for you to make a passing remark about the inedible canteen food or the chairman’s notorious bad taste in ties形式主语+系表结构+不定式作真正的主语。
北京大学英语2002年博士研究生入学考试试题huazi 发表于2007-1-20 11:00:00 推荐 北京大学2002年博士研究生入学考试试题 Part One: Structure and Written Expression Direction: In each question decide which of the four choices given will most suitably comp lete the sentence if inserted at the place marked. Put the letter of your choice in the AN SWER SHEET. (20%) 1 . The doctor's ___ is that she'll soon be as good as new if she takes insul in and watche s her diet. A.agnosticism B. anticipation C. diagnosis D. prognosis 2.It is understood by all concerned that the word no one who visits him ever breathe a syllable of m his hearing wi11 remain forever unspoken. A.uncommunicatively B. acceptab1y C. tacitly D. taciturnly 3. ___ springs not out of true and deep admiration, but more often out of a self-seeking wish to identify with someone important or famous. A. A compliment B. An adulatory C. Flattery D. Praise 4.Leaving for work m plenty of time to catch the train will _____ worry about being late. A.rule off B. prevent C. avoid D? obviate 5.Nicholas Chauvin, a French soldier, aired his veneration of Napoleon Bonaparte so and unceasingly that he became the laughingstock of all people in Europe. A. vociferously B. patriotically C. verbosely D. loquaciously 6.People suffering from prefer to stay shut in their homes and become panic-stricken m 1arge public buildings and open fields.
Test One（听力播放） Section A Directions: In this section you will hear 10 short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a third voice will ask a question about what was said. You will hear the question only once. When you have heard the question, read the four possible answers marked A, B, C and D and decide which is the best answer. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a pencil. 1. A. He’s worried. B. It’s getting late. C. He heard a noise outside. D. He can’t see out of the window. 2. A. Soon B. In 20 minutes. C. They don’t care. D. They don’t know. 3. A. Here. B. A pass. C. An official. D.A letter of introduction. 4. A. Home. B. To town. C. To his friends. D. To a restaurant. 5. A. She uses coffee. B. She hates coffee. C. She never liked coffee. D. She liked coffee before. 6. A. The pay isn’t important. B. They don’t need the money. C. He wants to save the money. D. He doesn’t like waiting in line for his pay. 7. A. He wants to go to sleep. B. Doctors always tell him lies. C. He doesn’t believe in medicine. D. He needs a rest without being bothered. 8. A. He eats too much. B. He kills chickens. C. He only eats chickens. D. He married a greedy person. 9. A. Buying trees. B. Who owns the tree. C. Their family trees. D. How old the tree is. 10. A. A stranger. B. A ticket seller. C. A train attendant. D. Another passenger. Section B Directions: In this section of the test you will hear three brief talks. You will hear them only once. After each one you will hear some questions. You will hear each question only once. After you hear the question, you will have 15 seconds to choose the best answer from the four choices given. Mark your answer on the Answer Sheet by blackening the corresponding letter with a pencil.
北京大学考博英语历年试题综合分析 导言：考博英语真题的重要性 全国各大院校在制定本校英语专业考试大纲时，对英语的考核基本上不指定参考书，考生在备考时往往感到漫无目的，无所适从，所以对各大院校的考博英语历年真 题分析则显得尤为重要。华慧考博英语教研中心在历时8年的教学研究的过程中，总 结国内50多所重点院校的考博英语试题的出题特点与规律，认为考生精研各院校的历年试题对考出良好的成绩有非常大的帮助。 考博英语试题的独特性 众所周知，英语类的考试，如高考、大学英语四六级、专业四八级考试、研究生 入学考试等均由统一的命题组人员统一命制试题，命题组阵容强大，且耗费的人力、物力也不在少数，其题目基本是原创题目。而考博英语却并非这样，因此，考博英 语有其自身的独特性，考博英语的独特性主要表现在其命题方式与题目来源两方面。 首先，从命题方式来看，博士考试中，要求考生达到英语的最低分数线，这一要 求就注定了各大考博院校的英语试题的命题方式，各大考博院校不会花费大量的人力、物力及时间原创一套考博英语试题。并且各大院校为了保证其试题的准确性，一般会 选择已经考过的各类相关难度的试题，这样就可以避免出现大量的因个人学术水平方 面而引起的错误和争议。 其次，从题目来源看，各大院校的考博英语试题基本来自专四、专八、六级、杂 志文章或其它考博院校的原题，极少出现原创题目。因其题目来源的独特性，我们研 究各大院校的考博英语试题就显得非常有必要且益处极大。如果考生在考前了解了这 一情况，且充分重视这个规律，那么获得考博英语高分不是什么难事。所以考生考前 精研考博英语真题是非常有必要的。
考博英语试题的作用 考博英语试题的作用主要有三个，即指导、规划与调控作用。 指导作用。通过研读历年的考博英语试题，考生可以了解该院校的题目类型、题目来源、 题目难度等，指导考生在较短的时间内找到正确的复习方法，获得自己满意的成绩。 规划作用。考生在宏观把握所报考院校的英语试题的出题规律后，结合自身的英语情况，对自己的英语备考做出一个正确且切合实际的复习规划。 调控作用。通过研读历年的考博英语试题，以所报考院校的英语真题为标杆，随时监控与调节自己的复习计划，使自己的复习计划在最短的时间内获得满意的成绩。 由此可知，研究真题对于考生在较短时间内提升成绩是有很大帮助的。因此，华慧考博英语研究中心对北京大学历年的考博真题进行了细致且深入的研究，将北京大学考博英语的出题特点、题目类型等进行了详细论述，对下一年度的考博英语命题趋势进行了预测，并提出了针对北京大学考博英语的备考方法，让考生的复习备考更加具有针对性，让考生少走弯路，快速提高考试成绩。 以下是华慧考博英语研究中心对北京大学考博英语历年试题详细分析。 一、北京大学考博英语试题的考核要求 北京大学博士研究生非英语专业入学考试是学校为招收博士研究生而设置的选拔性考试。教育部颁布的《硕士、博士研究生英语教学大纲》规定：“博士生入学其英语水平原则上应达到或略高于硕士生的水平”。根据这一规定，并结合历年招收博士研究生的具体情况，我校博士生入学英语考试既考查考生的语言知识，又注重测试考生的语言应用能力。
历年真题 2000年北京大学博士研究生入学考试英语试题 PartⅡStructure & Written Expression Directions: In each question decide which of the four choices given will most suitably complete the sentence if inserted at the place marked. Put the letter of your choice in the ANSWER SHEET. (25%) 1．Thomas Wolfe portrayed people so that you came to know their yearnings, their impulses, and their warts-this was effective______． A．motivation B．point of view C．characterization D．background 2．The appeal to the senses known as______is especially common in poetry． A．imaginative B．imaginable C．ingenious D．imagery 3．If you've got a complaint, the best thing is to see the person concerned and______with him．A．tell it B．have it out C．say it D．have it known 4．There have been several attempts to introduce gayer colors and styles in men's clothing, but none of them______． A．has caught on B．has caught him out C．has caught up D．take roots 5．The retired engineer plunked down＄50,000in cash for a mid-size Mercedes as a present for his wife______a purchase with money made in the stock market the week before． A．paid off B．paid through C．paid out D．paid for 6．He has courage all right, but in matters requiring judgment, he has often been found sadly______． A．lack it B．absent C．in need of it D．wanting 7．Danis Hayes raised the essential paradox and asked how people could have fought so hard against environmental degradation______themselves now on the verge of losing the war． A．only found B．finding only C．only to find D．have only found 8．The once separate issue of environment and development are now______linked． A．intangible B．indispensable C．inextricably D．incredibly 9．The need to see that justice is done______every decision made in the courts． A．implants into B．imposes on C．impinges upon D．imprecates upon 10．Two thirds of the U. S. basketball players are black, and the number would be greater______the continuing practice of picking white bench warmers for the sake of balance． A．was it not because of B．had it not been for C．were it not for D．would it not have been for 11．No one would have time to read or listen to an account of everything______going on in the world． A．it is B．there is C．as is D．what is 12．If there is the need to compete in a crowd, to battle______the edge the surest strategy is to develop the unexpected． A．on B．for C．against D．with 13．Just as there are occupations that require college or even higher degrees, ______occupations for which technical training is necessary． A．so too there are B．so also there are C．so there are too D．so too are there 14．It is a myth that the law permits the Food and Drug Administration to ignore requirements for______drugs while brand-name drugs still must meet these rigid tests． A．specific B．generic C．intricate D．acrid 15．The very biggest and most murderous wars during the industrial age were intra-industrial wars that______Second Wave nations like Germany and Britain against one an other． A．pitted B．drove C．kept D．embarked 16．The private life of having each individual make his or her own choice of beliefs and interest______without the overarching public world of the state, which sustains a structure of law appropriate to a self-determining association． A．is not possible B．would not be possible C．will not be possible D．cannot be possible 17．From Christianity and the barbarian kingdoms of the west emerged the medieval version of politics______in tum evolved the politics of our modern world． A．of which B．from which C．on which D．by which 18．The Portuguese give a great deal of credit to one man for having promoted sea travel that