快速阅读教程第四册参考答案

KeysUnit 11. In the Frozen Waters of Qomolangma, I Learned the Value of Humility Comprehension Exercises1.Decide on the best choice to answer or complete each of the following.1. B2. D3. A4. B2.Put the following into Chinese1．我在想，如果出现意外，那么我那冻僵的身体需要多长时间才能沉到4.2公里深的海底呢?我紧接着意识到，对于一个仅着一条泳裤、试图游完这象征性的1公里人来说，下水前还能有什么比这更糟的念头吗？我的内心深处在颤抖，感到非常恐惧。

2. 我在珠穆朗玛峰上学到了两个基本的经验教训，第一，过去有用的东西并不意味着今天一定有用。

第二，不同的挑战需要不同的心态去应对。

现在，无论我做什么事情，都要先问问自己我需要何种心态来成功地完成任务。

3. 我们已经以某种方式生存了如此之久，我们已经以某种方式消费了如此之久，我们已经以某种方式在地球上居住了如此之久，但这并不意味着，我们过去所做的决定今天依然正确。

4. 我在世界屋脊上的游泳改变了我，在一定程度上，我希望它证明一切皆有可能。

只要我们谨慎合作，我们就有可能进行谦逊的对话，并超越对话，付诸行动。

2. Taking Lessons from What Went WrongComprehension Exercises1.Decide on the best choice to answer or complete each of the following.1. B2. A3. C4. C2.Put the following into Chinese1.他们说，灾难会带来惨痛的教训，因为在技术上取得成功的原因往往是随机的、不可见的，而造成某个失败的原因通常是可以被找到、被证明和被修复的，从而达到改进的目的。

College English Reading Course (Book IV)Unit 11 The campers at Kitty HawkIV.Key to multiple-choice questions1.D2.C3.D4.BV.Suggested versions of translation exercise1.1903年12月7日，曾任《宗教瞭望》报编辑的兄弟联合会主教莱特先生在他位于俄亥俄州代顿市霍桑街的木头房子里收到了他儿子威尔伯和奥维尔发来的电报。

他们突发奇想，去了北卡来罗那州海岸沙丘上的一个小宿营地度假，给自己匆忙赶制的滑翔机做一些修补。

2.他们来到了吉蒂霍克，在向南往阿尔伯马勒海峡近海的哈特拉斯角延伸的大沙丘和沙岸上，有一片辽阔的海滩，海滩空荡荡的。

只有一个海岸警卫队的哨卡，几座渔民的小屋，还有沙丘后面马唐草丛里成群的蚊子、扁虱和恙螨，头顶上掠过海鸥和向下俯冲捕食的燕鸥，傍晚，鱼鹰和鹤拍打着翅膀飞过盐沼，有时，莱特兄弟的目光追随着在天空翱翔的鹰，一如几个世纪前列奥纳多睁大锐利的双眸，以领悟飞行的原理。

3.开车往返于城市之间的人民驶过田头，听到老式的莱特发动机发出连续不断的怦怦声，看到白色的双翼飞机像一对摞在一起的的熨衣板在空中足足飞了50英尺，这时他们总是惊奇地把脖子伸出窗外张望。

4.随着飞行时间的延长，莱特兄弟找到了赞助人，官司缠身，他们每晚躺在床上不能入睡，仿佛听见数百万美元在哀嗥，这比吉蒂霍克的蚊子还要烦人。

2 Treading lightlyIV.Key to multiple-choice questions1.D2.A3.C4.BV.Suggested versions of translation exercise1.不是，德∙拉∙克鲁兹先生和他的队员们在维护丛林，他们就像在竖一块巨大的“禁止入内”的标牌。

2.酷爱环保的旅游公司和游览区小旅馆在地球上仅存的几块保存完好、货真价实的原始林区开辟旅游点，给游客提供一个走马观花的去处。

Unit One EntertainmentIn-Class ReadingPassage 1Harry Potter Storms into Homes1.T2.T3. F4. F5.TPassage IIHappiness Isn't for Sale, but Some Planning1.retirement satisfaction2.physical well-being3.retirement date4.regain control of5.plan earlierAfter-class ReadingPassage 1Bite the Big Apple1. D2. B3. A4. D5. C Passage IIHow to Give Negative Feedback1. D2. A3. B4. B5. AUnit Two Issues on SportsIn-Class ReadingPassage 1Jones Is Said to Have Failed Drug T est in June1.T2. F3.NG4. F5.TPassage IIDeceived by a glimpse of greatness1.ultimate success2.shadow of greatness3.beat opponents4.cherished5.good againAfter-class ReadingPassage 1Coping with the Inevitability of Defeat Makes Victories all the More Sweet 1. C 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. DPassage IIMinimizing the Risks of Organized Y outh Sports1. D2. B3. A4. C5. BUnit Three Social ProblemsIn-Class ReadingPassage 1Remember Me1.T2. F3. F4. F5.TPassage IIFaith, in Its Place1.diverse2.Moral inspirationposition4.social anxiety5.hostile toAfter-class ReadingWhen Mountains MovePassage 11. C2. A3. D4. B5. APassage IIReal TV?1. B2. D3. A4. C5. AUnit Four Issues on EducationIn-Class ReadingPassage 1Primary Pupils Showing Passion for Languages1. F2.NG3.T4.T5. FPassage IITrouble Within Those Test Scores1.have inched up2.accountabilitycational disparities4.correlated with5.eliminateAfter-class ReadingPassage 1The Move to a State School Was T oo Much to Bear1. B2. D3. C4. C5. A Passage IIIn Elite N.Y. Schools, a Dip in Blacks and Hispanics1. D2. A3. C4. B5. BUnit Five AnimalsIn-Class ReadingPassage 1Professor Ant1.T2.T3. F4. F5.NGPassage IICultivate Obedience in Dogs.1.despise2.excess energy3.destructive chewing4.chewable toys5.cultivate obedienceAfter-class ReadingPassage 1A Sense of Danger1. A2. D3. C4. B5. C Passage IIIt's a Math World for Animals1. B2. D3. D4. C5. AUnit 6 Information T echnologyInternet and LifeKey: 1. T 2. T 3. F 4. NG 5. THow Women and Men Use the InternetKey: 1. e 2. g 3. a 4. b 5. f 6 .d 7. cThe Internet transforms modern lifeKey: 1. c 2. a 3. d 4. b 5. dMusic T elevisionKey:1. at bewildering speed/at confusing speed/at puzzling pace2. user-generated/on demand3. music4. popularize their works5. 1980sPeace and DevelopmentKey:1. tend toward relaxation2. safeguard world peace.3. high-tech weapons4. economic factors5. hegemonism and power politicsUnit 7:UN expresses shock at Israeli bombingKey: 1. T 2. F 3. T 4. T 5. NGPeace and DevelopmentKey:1. tend toward relaxation2. safeguard world peace.3. high-tech weapons4. economic factors5. hegemonism and power politicsUncle Sam faces a world trade backlashKey: 1. C 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. DEXECUTIVE SUMMARY of PUBLIC VIEWS ON THE ANTI-TERRORISM ACT (Canada) Key:Receiving Royal Assent.2. The minority groups’.3. By random sampling.4. Non-terrorist groups’ being unjustly defined.5. Border-pulling-over and driving-out from USUnit 8:Leadership Brings ResponsibilityKey: 1. T 2. NG 3. T 4. F 5. FCruel and illegalKey: 1. d 2. e 3. a 4. b 5. cDo boys need fathers? This woman says noKey: 1. c 2. a 3. d 4. d 5. bColumbus's parrotKey:1. Book review.2. Explained them.3. Too many materials.4. By dichotomy.5. The author’s doubt.Unit 9:`T urn garages into houses'Key: 1. T 2. NG 3. F 4. T 5. TScientists Reveal Details Of Brain Cell Communication: Implications For Learning & MemoryKey: 1. d 2. e 3. a 4. g 5. b 6 .f 7.cThey keep our buildings hummingKey: 1. D 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. BNewsKey:1. desires to be one2. challenge to the press3. used to come one way4. a lack of accountability5. has a raw qualityUnit 10:Coffee chain brews plan to percolate into ChinaKey : 1. F 2. NG 3. F 4. T 5. TWhat to do about Asia's savings?Key:1. 75 percent of the world's reserves2. could endanger global market stability3. toward recession4. away from relying on exports5. has been key/vital/important to their growthIf minimum wage is raised, who benefits?Key: 1. D 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. BT oo Much to Do in London!Key:1. in a tourist brochure/handbook/booklet2. for some totally bizarre reason3. very traditional and quiet4. its greenery and idyllic setting5. full of variety。

阅读教程Lesson 2 Leading MenExercises1. Reading ComprehensionRead the text again and choose the best answer to each of the following questions or statements.1)Which of the following statements is true about the Lewis and Clark expedition?A.President Jefferson was pleased when the expedition achieved its originalaim.B.There was no written record of hostility between the two captains.C.Clark was his only choice when Lewis tried to find a co-commander.D.The corps often came into violent conflict with Indians.2)When the two-volume edition of the Lewis and Clark Expedition journals wasfinally published, _________.A.it turned out to be a great successB.the whole country was shockedC.it is most well-known as a great mapD.its circulation was very limited3)Which of the following is not covered in this article?A.The significance of the expedition.B.The disappointments of Lewis and Clark.C.The personalities of the two captains.D.The hardships of the expedition.4)Which of the following was not the result of the expedition?A.Understanding of numerous Indian tribes.B.Trunks of specimens of plants and animals.C. A masterpiece map of the American West.D. A most direct water route across America.5)The author employs materials from the following sources except _________.A.Jefferson’s diaryB.written records of relevant peopleC.details from Lewis and Clark’s journalsD.recollections of family members or relativesKey:1. B（其他三个选项都与课文内容不符。

---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------大学英语快速阅读4答案第四册 I. DCAB II.1．但是新墨西哥州东北部地区地势较高,具有形成旋转式暴风雨的一切地理特征,这种暴风雨被称作超级暴风雨, 它有可能最终形成最强劲的龙卷风。

2．能行驶的道路非常有限, 地形以山为主,山脉阻挡了雷达的扫描,这给我们追踪正在形成的风暴带来了困难。

3．但这一切已经毫无意义，我们一直监视风暴不停地旋转，最终却没有形成龙卷风。

因此，我们没有获得任何科学数据，看到的却是美丽壮观的风暴渐渐地消失在地平线上。

4．在形成龙卷风的条件已经成熟的那几天里，可能会有多股强劲的风暴可以成为追逐的目标，最终决定追逐哪一股风暴有时纯属偶然。

Key to the Reading-Skill Exercises Extract 1 1. yet and but , showing contrast; for, indicating a reason; in addition to , additive; indeed, restating an assertion. 2. All of them make the paragraph highly cohesive Extract 2 CB 2 I, CDDA II.1. 他回忆到，他很小的时候夜间常常躺在床上，想像生命会怎样终结、什么是虚无、为什么死亡是无法改变的。

1．随着美国进一步走向多民族化，对人的本性产生了新的认识，进而影响到我们原有的个人观点。

1 / 172．我们对涉及人类本性的问题的回答，在很大程度上影响我们对子女的教育方式，以及对犯罪、贫困等社会问题的处理方式。

3．即使是弗洛伊德也相信：为了平衡其（动物）本能和文明社会的要求，人类能超越其纯动物性的存在。

Passage 1Directions: In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions on Answer Sheet 1.For questions 1―7, choose the best answer from the four choices marked [A], [B], [C] and [D]. For questions 8―10, compl ete the sentences with the information given in the passage.Another IntelligenceEmotional intelligence as a theory was first brought to public attention by the book Emotional Intelligence, Why It can Matter More Than IQ by Daniel Goleman, but the theory itself is, in fact, attributed to two Americans, John D Mayer and Peter Salovey. What is emotional intelligence exactly? According to Goleman, Emotional Intelligence consists of five key elements.The first is knowing one‘s own emotions: be ing able to recognize that one is in an emotional state and having the ability to identify which emotion is being experienced, even if it is not a particularly comfortable feeling to admit to, e.g. jealously or envy.Emotional awareness can then lea d to managing one‘s emotions. This involves dealing with emotions, like jealousy, resentment, anger, etc, that one may have difficulty accepting by, perhaps, giving oneself comfort food, or doing nice things when one is feeling low. Many people do this instinctively by buying chocolate or treating themselves; others are able to wrap themselves in positive thoughts or ‗mother themselves‘. There are, of course, many people who are incapable of doing this, and so need to be taught.The third area is self-motivation. Our emotions can simultaneously empower and hinder us, so it is important to develop the ability to control them.Strategies can be learnt whereby emotions are set aside to be dealt with at a later date. For example, when dealing with the success or good fortune of others, it is better not to suppress any negative emotion that arises. One just has to recognize it is there. And then one just needs to be extra careful when making decisions and not allow one‘s emotions to cloud the issue, by letting them dictate how one functions with that person. The separation of logic and emotion is not easy when dealing with people.As social beings, we need to be able to deal with other people, which brings us to the next item on Goleman‘s list,namely: recognizing emotions in other people. This means, in effect, having or developing ―social radar‖, ie learning to read the weather systems around individual or groups of people. Obviously, leading on from this is the ability to handle relationships. If we can recognize, understand and then deal with other people‘s emotions, we can function better both socially and professionally. Not being tangible, emotions are difficult to analyze and quantify, compounded by the fact that each area in the list above, does not operate in isolation. Each of us has misread a friend‘s or a colleague‘s behavior to us and other people. The classic example is the shy person, categorized by some people as arrogant and distant and by others as lively and friendly and very personable. How can two different groups make a definitive analysis of someone that is so strikingly contradictory? And yet this happens on a daily basis in all our relationships — even to the point of misreading the behavior of those close to us! In the work scenario, this can cost money. And so it makes economic sense for business to be aware of it and develop strategies for employing people and dealing with their employees.All common sense you might say. Goleman himself has even suggested that emotional intelligence is just a new way of describing competence; what some people might call savior faire or savoir vivre. Part of the problem here is that society or some parts of society have forgottenthat these skills ever existed and have found the need to re-invent them.But the emergence of Emotional Intelligence as a theory suggests that the family situations and other social interactions where social skills were honed in the past are fast disappearing, so that people now sadly need to be re-skilled.1. Emotional Intelligence as a theory ______.[A] was unheard of until the 1970s[B] is attributed to Daniel Goleman[C] consists of at least five key areas[D] is attributed to Mayer and Salovey2. Which is one way of controlling emotions?[A] To put them to the side to deal with later.[B] To use both logic and emotion.[C] To suppress the negative ones.[D] To hinder them.3. As well as being intangible, what is the problem with emotions?[A] They are difficult.[B] They are compounded.[C] They are difficult to qualify.[D] They do not operate in isolation.4. Misreading the behavior of others ______.[A] is always expensive[B] is a classic example[C] happens on a daily basis[D] is most common with those close to us5. Employers need to ______.[A] save money[B] work scenario[C] know about people‘s emotions[D] employ and deal with employees6. Goleman links Emotional Intelligence to ______.[A] happiness [B] competence[C] incompetence [D] common sense7. The fact that the idea of Emotional Intelligence has emerged suggests that social interactivities______.[A] are honed[B] happen in the family[C] need to be re-skilled[D] are becoming less frequent8. Knowing one‘s emotions involves both ____________.9. The ability to recognize emotions in other people is like ____________.10. Handling relationships is the key to ____________.答案解析：【解析】选[D]。

新视野大学英语快速阅读4第二版课后练习题含答案第一部分Passage 1短文大意：在该文章中，我们将解释“洋葱法则”以及如何该使用这种方法来提高产品质量并满足客户需求。

答案：1.What is the Onion Method?Answer: It is a method that relates to product development that incorporates customer needs.2.What is the purpose of the method?Answer: The purpose of the method is to ensure that all customer needs are being met by the product.3.What is the first layer of the Onion Method?Answer: The first layer is customer needs as it is the foundation for the other layers.4.What is the fourth layer of the Onion Method?Answer: The fourth layer is product design as it determines how well the product will cater to customer needs.Passage 2短文大意：在该文章中，我们将了解什么是价值流图以及价值流图如何帮助公司更好地掌握生产过程并提高生产效率。

答案：1.What is a Value Stream Map?Answer: It is a representation of the steps involved in a process, as well as the time it takes for each step to be completed.2.What is the purpose of a Value Stream Map?Answer: The purpose of a Value Stream Map is to help a company identify inefficiencies in their processes and to improve productivity.3.What is the first step in creating a Value StreamMap?Answer: The first step is to identify the product or service being produced.4.What is the final step in creating a Value StreamMap?Answer: The final step is to implement changes based onthe discoveries made during the mapping process.第二部分Passage 3短文大意：在该文章中，我们将讨论关于中小企业如何利用社交媒体来拓展客户群以及提高销售额的策略。

2011级本科大学英语快速阅读教程第三册参考答案Unit OneText A I 1. D 2. B 3.B 4.D 5. A 6. C 7. CII 8.our views of women 9. political sentiments 10. stereotypesText B 1. NG 2. Y 3.Y 4.N 5. Y 6. N 7. NII 8.was numbed 9. reeled and withdrew 10. reward yourselfText C 1.N 2. N 3.Y 4. NG 5.Y 6.NG 7.NII 8. Airset allows him and his wife to use computers to coordinate elements on one website and send e-mail reminders of the day’s events to computer’s in-boxand cell phone.9. The helps the author organize his life.10. Airset has a program that allows PC users to synchronize their online materialwith their Outlook calendar or Palm desktop and offers a work-around.Unit TwoText A I 1. A 2. B 3.D 4.A 5. D 6. B 7. BII 8.take risks 9. have families 10. military servicesText B I 1. Y 2. N 3.NG 4.Y 5. N 6. NG 7. NGII 8.its origin or where in came from9. weasel words10. their actual denotative meanings.Text C 1. N 2. NG 3.Y 4.Y 5. N 6. Y 7. NII8.electronic “microwave” landing systems (MLS)9. customs and passport control10. a special signalUnit ThreeText A 1. N 2. NG 3.Y 4.Y 5. NG 6. N 7. YII8.SOHO stands for “Small Office／Home Office9. It means “when a man as young as you were appears”.10. The author is positive about SOHO.Text B I 1. N 2. Y 3.Y 4.YII 5. a trip to the Mir Space Station 6. space hotel 7. small gravitational pull.18. the fuel to take off ∕ launch 9.＄50,000 10.space travelText C I 1. B 2. C 3.A 4.D 5. D 6. D 7. C 8.A 9. D 10.BUnit FourText A I 1. N 2. Y 3.NG 4.NII 5. those things that they love most 6. products7. more confidence 8. what do I really want to do?9. give up or risk 10.the lack of actionText B I 1. Y 2. NG 3.NG 4.NG 5. N 6. Y 7. YII 8. a church couples group 9. new, positive memories10. backwardText C I 1. N 2. N 3.NG 4.N 5. NG 6. N 7. YII 8. He works at the University of Illinois Chicago9. He is a psychologist of Tuffs University10. About a third of whitesUnit FiveText A I 1. C 2. A 3.B 4.D 5. C 6. D 7. BII 8.unclear 9. family size 10. partly geneticText B 1. Y 2. N 3.Y 4.Y 5. NG 6.N 7.没有答案（文章中没有提及）II 8. The story came from the Jewish tradition.9. To tell him how much his picture helped her10. 没有答案（文章中没有提及）Text C I 1. Y 2. N 3.N 4.Y 5. N 6. N 7. NII 8. make the final decisions9. clay, painting, chalk and water10. creativeUnit SixText A I 1. N 2. N 3.NG 4.Y 5. N 6. Y 7.NII 8. To cure illness.9. Tattoo10. Because celebrities began sporting tattoos.Text B I 1. D 2. B 3.A 4.C 5. C 6. C 7. DII 8.for robots 9. pollutions 10. religion2Text C 1. C 2. C 3. A 4. A 5. A 6. D 7. B 8.C 9. A 10.BUnit SevenText A I 1. N 2. Y 3.Y 4.N 5. NG 6. N 7.YII 8.Need for social acceptance and inability to truly understand the nature of risk.9. To undertake these lifestyle risks10. To persuade people to quit bad habits.T ext B I 1. D 2. C 3.D 4.A 5. A 6. B 7.CII 8. home life 9. productive 10. increase her own productivityText C I 1. To exercise regularly.2. Obesity3. They put together what Combs calls “the most comprehensive and influentialfood policy in the country”.4. Because he didn’t want to eat what w as being served in the cafeteria.5. His lack of nutrition.6. They go through the cycle of restriction, then eating more7. It oversimplifies.8. It refers to vegetables and fruits.9. Fish, chicken, beans and egg whites.10. To limit junk food but not to avoid it.Unit EightText A I 1. A 2. B 3.C 4.A 5. D 6. A 7. DII 8.annual utility-bill savings 9. self-denial 10. the market itselfText B 1. D 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. B 8.A 9. B 10.DText C I 1. Y 2.N 3.NG 4.NG 5. Y 6. Y 7. NII 8.Six 9. In the year 2003 10. New YorkUnit NineText A I 1. B 2. A 3.D 4.A 5. B 6. C 7.DII 8. unsafe situation 9. anxiety 10. every movements via the Internet. 附：第三题选项改为：B. official charges of child abuseC. approval from psychologists.D. somewhat mixed responsesText B I 1.B 2.D 3. C 4. B 5.C 6.B 7.DII 8. food 9. the new masters 10. each other’s every moment3Text C I 1. D 2. D 3.A 4.B 5. CII 6. O C D 7. D O CUnit TenText A 1. Y 2. N 3.Y 4.N 5. NG 6. NG 7. N 8. F 9. O 10. O Text B 1. C 2. A 3.B 4.B 5. B 6. O 7. O 8. FText C 1. D 2. A 3.C 4.D 5. D 6. C 7.C8. Richard I, Henry III, Queen Victoria9. there are few renowned British composers10. from a weekend to three or four weeks.4。

Unit 1 Animals and Their RightsREADING1Check Your Vocabulary A1.d2.b3.g4.e5.h6.c7.a8.i9.fCheck Your Vocabulary B1.Many children at first refuse to eat animal flesh. They later become to eating itjust because their parents persuade them to eat it.2.There are two different and conflicting attitudes towards animals; they arecarefully separated so that the contradiction between the two hardly causes trouble.3.Pictures and stories deliberately avoid presenting the real situation in our modernfarms. Children, therefore, are kept from seeing the reality.4.The difficulty will be that non-vegetarian parents do not let their children knowabout the gruesome side of the story, as they are afraid to refuse to eat meat at meals.5.Unfortunately, non-vegetarian parents will strongly disapprove of their children’sunwillingness to eat meat.READING2Check Your Vocabulary A1. malevolent2.misdirected3.alleviate4.simulation5.potent6.arouse7.placate8. apathetic9.therapy 10.alternative 11.expedient 12.vilifiedREADING3Check Your Vocabulary A1.balance2.attached department3.wickedness; evils4.pressure5.claim that are has evidence or seen what has happened6.a place where birds are protected and allowed to live freely7. the power to carry out legal judgment8. dirty 9.not having to perform 10.crimesCheck Your Vocabulary B1.When his animals are being experimented on, the act does not take effect.2.Your experimenter is not defying law.3.Researchers at Louisiana University launched an eight-year, $2 million projectfunded by the Department of Defense. They use tools to hold cats firmly and they then remove cat’s skulls and shoot in the head.4.The experimenters claim that their purpose for this kind of experiment is to find away of curing brain-wounded soldiers so that they can later go back to military service.5.Psychologists used medical operations to turn around the eyes of young cats.6.There is other evidence showing that cats were not adequately anesthetizedwhile experimenters cut their eye muscles; animal experimentation was done by people who were not trained and did not have licenses to operate on animals;and mother cats were so agitated by experiments on them that they ate their babies.READING4Check Your Vocabulary A1.denounced2.confinement3.inflicted4.defied5. consensus6.defianceUnit 2 Crime and PunishmentREADING1Check Your Vocabulary A1.minor: people who are under the age of 182.brutally: cruelly3.sympathy: feeling of pity4.severe: harsh5.innocent: not guilty of a crime6.proponent: supporter7.controversy: argument, opposing viewsCheck Your Vocabulary B1.convicted2. Commit3.proponent4.abused5.penalty6. controversies7.brutal8.severe9.executed 10.appealingREADING2Check Your Vocabulary A1.Now we can enjoy the benefits and list in what ways we benefit from his death.2.There must be some other benefit by fastening Harding into a chair in a smallroom and poisoning him to death with gas.3.Now even people who are eloquently in support of executing people, such asArizona Attorney Grant woods, who attract a lot of public attention, believe that the death penalty will keep people from committing crimes.4.But even killing a small number of murders will have great impact on people.5.Perhaps the benefit we get from killing Harding is not easy to see.Check Your Vocabulary B1.reaping2.abolish3.counted up4.serves5.revenge6.free up7.strapped8.tangible9.figured 10.barbaricREADING3Check Your Comprehension B1.Her voice and facial expressions show that she is sometimes deep in sorrowsometimes furious beyond her control.2.This sense of justice, like many other basic beliefs, is such a necessary element forus to maintain our psychological health that we take for granted and hardly ever become aware of its existence until one day justice is severely violated.3.People’s opinions greatly differ as to what is the proper way for correctingpunishing wrong/criminal behavior.4.Europeans are quite passionate when coming to the issues of taking toughmeasures on political violence.Check Your Vocabulary B1. oscillating2. tremulous3.manslaughter4.slain5.reconcile6.sorely7.equilibrium8.rehabilitationREADING4Check Your Comprehension B1.I carefully examined Tony’s bed to see if he had dirtied it with his body fluids.2.When I looked at the sickly man, I could not imagine that he used to be clean andneat, serious, and determined and that he robbered a bank and killed a cop.3.Many people in the underworld believed that Tony should have done somethingfor his partners, but he did nothing. This had hurt his partners. The underworld people believed that Tony’s partners had been betrayed.4.Words had gone around that Tony’s wife was murdered that because theunderworld wanted revenge against Tony for the death of his three crime partners.5.The lights shining in the window made the hollows in his dark face look deeper,making his look somewhat evil.Check Your Vocabulary B1.executed2.underworld3.copping out4.eerily5.malevolent6.luminous7. vent8.intelligbleUnit3 Gun Ownership and CensorshipREADING1Check Your Comprehension B1. (The figures and cases of gun accidents and killing) surely will make people think twice before they insist on having their rights to own guns.2. If it takes longer time to own a gun, then it will reduce the chances of people who use guns to harm or kill other people on impulse.3. A gun safety program should be made a must for gun owners, especially those who buy guns for the first time.4. Opponents of gun control also think that gun control is similar to censorship. However, with censorship, when I cannot speak certain things, my quality of life may be lowered, but I will still be alive.Check Your Vocabulary A1.bear/keep2.ensure/assure3.place4.protect/enjoy5.enforce/pass6.face7.enjoy/gain/exercise/ensure/assure8.exerciseCheck Your Vocabulary B1.viciously2.antique3.mandatory4.bloodshed5.infringed6.perception7.institute8.legitimateitia 10.censorshipREADING2Check Your Comprehension B1. Houses where people live are far apart. Few vehicles are on the roads. The landscape around you is empty and bare, so that you will not be able to find anywhere to hide when in danger.2.Even when I was inside my car, I was still liable to be attacked, and withoutprotection.3.I drove over to him and told him it was a private and legally protected place.4.I am not the type that gets excessively worried about my own security, nor am Iwilling to take risks, but I thought I needed more protection than what I had.5.Just those words and actions spoke in threats and violence, my gesturing with thepistol was a reply in the same rude and violent style, the only way that they could understand.6.I am a pacifist by nature. That peaceful nature inside me makes me sad at thethought that perhaps women can only be free and equal when they are armed.Check Your Vocabulary A1. convinced2.precautions3.stroll4.opinions5.tactic6.vulnerable7.explorationbat9.concealed 10.slash 11.belligerent 12.rock 13.desolate 14.wieldCheck your Vocabulary B1.swerved2.trespassing3.saddened4.slashed5. paranoid6.prowlingREADING3Check Your Comprehension B1.The policeman recognized that the person who threatened and followed me wasalso reported to have done the same thing someone else years ago and he immediately took me away from my house.2.At the court, I learned that the person who threatened to rape and kill me wasmentally ill, but somehow was neglected and not placed in a mental hospital. 3.In this part of the countryside of the Michigan, people are keen on keeping andusing guns.4.When you keep a gun to protect yourself, you live in constant fear and worry.5.I was not killed, but I changed.Check your Vocabulary1.idyllic2.assailant3.paranoia4.deterrent5.flinch6.close-knit7.propelled 8.incarceratedREADING4Check Your Comprehension B1.That day my husband Jim Brady-------the press secretary of Ronald Reagan, was(permanently crippled by the assassin’s bullet and therefore) added to the list of the victims of American handgun war.2.Under the circumstance, Congress votes for a salary increase for all thecongressmen.3.The National Rifle Association expects the public to appease their anger so thatthere would be no more anger directed at the policymakers.4.Like me , people in the nation who make sure that laws are obeyed, who put theirlife in danger for us every day, are not willing to hand a handgun to another assassin like John Hinckley.5.Jim Brady knows that it is important to have a waiting time (for people who applyfor purchasing guns). He knows that as he is living through the agony and suffering of his gun wound.Check Your Vocabulary A1.legacy2. spree3.endorsed/endorses/will endorse4.assaults5. outraged6.gratified7.carnage8.escalate9.legislateCheck Your Vocabulary B1.alarming/appalling2.easy3.growing/alarming4.mindless5.appalling/deadly6.deadly7.vast/growing8.convictedUnit5 Motivation or unhealthy Experience (Competition)READING1Check Your Comprehension Bpetition plays such an important role in our culture that it is common to seeeven adults shouting and swearing on Sunday afternoons (when watching baseball games). This is ridiculous and I feel bad about it.2.From my own experience, I don’t think we can develop deep and fullrelationships by trying to compete and win against a common enemy.3.If my success means that I have to be better than others, I don’t think I’ll everhave real satisfaction because I have to keep thinking of how to outdo others, which is very unpleasant and exhausting.4.Even when I reach the top position, I will not feel safe as all those below me willbe waiting to outdo me and try to grab the position from me.5.I start to see that my confidence in my personal value and worth is dependent onhow much better I am than so many others in so many activities.6.Only when we begin to realize that there is no such a thing as healthycompetition can we begin to live more normal and richer lives.Check Your vocabulary B1.contradicition2.exclusive3.conditional4.outweigh5.incalculable6.induce7. treadmill8.unjustifiable9.hysteria 10.outweighREADING2Check Your Comprehension B1.Your knew that one had healthy self-esteem when he/she could enjoy competingin a hobby,which he/she was not good at.2. A true competition is one in which you don’t know for sure whether or not you’llbe able to achieve your aim.3.For many of us, competition is an additional ingredient that keeps our lifeinteresting, makes us alert and active, and enables us to be more creative and productive.4.It can become a good part of our life and exerts a great (massive) influence onhow we live.5.Parents must also set an example of how to compete pleasantly in their ownlives.Check Your Vocabulary1.pervasive2.defective3.promote4.sabotaged5.narcissistic6.graceful7.toxic8.stellarREADING3Check Your Comprehension Bpetition can be fun, but we may be overenthusiastic and unreasonable aboutit.2.Candidates who sit in a test performance in order to join certain bands can getundeniably violent and aggressive.3.Feel free to find a gift of yours, develop it, and embarrass those who dare tochallenge you.4.If competition isn’t fun and people find themselves feeling extremely worriedabout an event they are competing in, then why not stop going through it?Check Your Vocabulary1.disrespectful2.outdo3.audition4.responsibility5.scared5.dread 7.gripes 8.vicious 9.depress 10.ironicREADING4Check Your Vocabulary A1. take on2.subject someone to3.at full speed4.at all costs5.pit—against6. in charge7.step in8.disservice9.distortedCheck Your Vocabulary B1.downplay2.realms3.ostracism4.paralysis5.impose6.ethic7.temperament8.steerUnit6 Me and Another Me (Human Cloning)READING1Check Your Vocabulary A1.News about cloning breakthroughs is usually reported disapprovingly, yet on thearrival of CC last week. These disapproving voices could hardly be heard-------they were covered up by a chorus of gentle and loving reports from the press crops, who were charmed by CO’s cuteness.2.So far in the clone debate the emotional aspect has been largely overlooked, yetthe arrival of CC brings it into force.3.With the arrival of CC last week, the cloning debate, which began in 1997 whenDolly was cloned, became heated and important again.4.The Texas lab’s success rate is as low as 1 out of 87, but it is not surprising oruncommon in cloning work. Generally, one successful clone means dozens of dead embryos in the lab.5.It is hard to say how much of an animal’s personality is genetically written andhow much is decided by environment, so temperament of a clone pet is also a matter of chance.6.They regarded CC as a test of how much people can tolerate human cloningethically, and they worry because this trial experiment has been received so well.Check Your Vocabulary B1.subtext2.surrogate3.hostility4.well-heeled5.duplicate6.felines7.toss-up8.split9.fused 10.confoundedREADING2Check Your Comprehension B1.Academics and the public felt disturbed at last week’s news of the first clonedsheep, since it seems possible that human beings might be the next species to be cloned.2.Human dignity would indeed be violated if a cloned individual was judged to beinferior, and entitled to less rights or importance than other humans.3.The fact that infertile couples have other choices does not give the right toprevent them from trying cloning.4.Democratic societies generally only ban things when there is convincing evidenceof harm that they may bring.5.If cloned humans are not safe in our world, the rest of us are not safe either.Check Your Vocabulary1.grow out ofe up with3.prompt/turn out4.stock5.take advantage of6.make a chanceyers ofREADING3Check Your Vocabulary B1.skeptical2.cracked3.plundered4.hurdle5.ominously6.breached7.flinched8.apprehension9.draconian 10.loomedREADING4Check Your Vocabulary1.vindicated2.spawned3.defective4.suttle5.misconception6.justified7.superficial8.term9.crucial。

阅读教程4答案Uint 1Page 4-51.1-5 cadbc 6-8 dadPage62.l..yes 2.yes3.yes4.no5. yes6.yesPage 93. 1. two possible answers: either approximately 1 billion or 400million native speakers and 400 million secondlanguage speakers and students2.more than 250 milllion3.moer than lOOmillion4.over 80 percent5.nearly 2006.20Page 115.l.ABC: American Broadcasting Company2.BBC:British Broadcasting Company3.CBC Canadian Broadcasting Company4.UNESCO:United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural organization5.NATO: North Atlantic Treaty Organization6.NAFTA: North American Free Trade Agreement7.ect.: et cetera& RADAR: Radio detecting and ranging9.INTERPOL: international police10.ASAP: as soon as possible11.CD: compact disk or certificate of deposit12.DVD: digital video disk or digital versatile disk13.ESL English as a Second Language14.TOEFL: Test of English as a Foreign LanguagePart 21.1-5 bcacc 6-9 caab2. 1. policy 2. primary3.model4. established5.intensive6. immersion7. link8. ethnic9. shocked10- bilingual 11. replace 12.resident3・l-5dkgai 6-10 lbfjc 11-12 e h4> 1 .emerging 2.dominant 3.goal 4.generation 5.virtual 6.debating 7.imposed 8. site 9.designed 10. primaryUnit 2Page 292. 1 .spectacular 2. fantasized3. summit4. excruciating5.snapped6.amputated7. deteriorate heeded8.gaggle 9. throng 10. banal 11. visibility padres dalliedPage343.dbaec4.1.2.posing at the peak of the mountain3.at the highest place on earth4.heavy cover of clouds5.a situation that would most likely kill people6.moving very slowly7.wasting valuable timePage 371. 1 •• be2.ca3.b4.cb5.ab6.bc2. L 2. claustrophobia3. frightened paralysis4. bravado5.scrunched 6・ shock 7.self-preservation8.rage 9. fury 10. resentment 11. terror 12. appalled5. 1. sufficient 2. enable 3,tape 4. Despite 5. Irrational6.inevitable7. aware8. irrational9.reactedPage49・Psychological factors: dfghiPhysiological: aceUnit 3Page 56.3. 1 .crave 2.sabotage 3.foster4.significant5. re-create 6-faraway 7- approached & dreaded 9. privacy 10. angry11. withdrawing 12. clingingpage603.6-4-1-8-5-3-7-24.1.2.faraway eyes3.beautiful, warm, and nurturing4.was unhappy with their mairiage or with her5.reminded him of his motherPage 631.1202. 105.8 to 107.93. 1264. guang guner5. can pay fee6.money,skills, and education7. 12 and 15 percent8. violent crime9. 19 10. 40 percentPage 642.1-5 fehib 6-11. jekdagPage 68:3. 1 .status 2. prospects 3. diminished4. contemporary5. create6. significant7. phenomenon8.disposed4.bebaUnit 4Page 811-5 cbabc 6-10cbabcPage 901.1-8 egbeahdf2. 2.1-5 cbaac6-10bbbaa ll-12bcPage 96.3.l.the same as 2. the opposite of 3. the same as4. the sane as5. the opposite of6. the opposite of7. &9・• the same asPage 974> 1 .trend 2. image 3. export 4. benefited 5.establishing 6.ethnic 7. region 8. dominate 9.media5. :1.T 2.F3.F 4.Fpagel02 1 -6 bddacbUnit 5Page 1103.abaac bcaac aa5. 2)An animal that is used to being confined .when given freedom, will wonder around without direction.3)TVs are bad in that their advertising is used to lure people to live a wasteful life.4)Psychologically and socially the quality of life is better in villages, also there is less pollution.Page 1178. US: subway electronic code stove hood flashlight program check color catalog behavior UK: underground flex cooker bonnet torch programme cheque colour catalogue behaviourPage 1191.1 .rejuvenated 2.shabby 3.marshy 4.exquisite 5.inebriated 6.indefatigable 7.Hercubean8.prosaic mundane 9>exhausted2.a3.b c c cPage 127,3b,5a b,7d 10a2.2a, 4b c, 9a 10bPractice: ddcac abcccPage1307.inspecting computer found finally financial achievements significanceUnit 6Page 1361.The article will be about memory3.ways of improving memoryPage 1372. 1.false (trendy, stylish) 2. true3. false(affected, influenced)4. true5. false (unusual, impressive)6. true7. true8.true 9. true 10. false(satisfactorily) 11. false (underling .working for her) 12. true 13- true 14. false(without difficulty)Page 145l. c 2.b 3.b 4.c 5.c 6.a 7.b8.a or cPagel491.bbbba 6.cb 7. b 8.b3.bcacc cbca5. 1 .ceased 2.removed 3.detec ted 4」abors 5.secure6.convinced7.distinct8.distinct9.foundPage 1611.May is Leslie Lemke^s adoptive mother.2.Leslie Lemke is the fous of the reading, he is blind, retarded and has cerebral palsy, but he is a musical genius, asavant3.he is famous for his musical abilities despite his disabilities, he is also well-known for being on TVdisplaying his talents.Page 163 Answers for after reading l.b 2.bUnit 7Page 1681.The two topics not covered will be Nicolas Cage's movies and the habits of dragons, lizards, and salamanders.These are not in the scope of the article, which is about the sculptor Manuel Palos.2.warehouse mantel Victorian options art nouveau landmark urns chiseled crane pilgrimage page 1723.industrial monumental curly traditional European mythological memorial challenging Victorian Sicilian Belgian4.dcbbacapage 1802.dabc dbbaPage 1833. 1 .achievement 2.goals 3.concluded4.cultural 5-aspects 6.exposure 7.liberal 8> Finally 9.occupied 10. integrityPage 190 1. c 2. dPage 193cadabaaUnit 8Page 1992. 1 .unsuitable 2.nutritious3.erosion4.conservation5.ecological6.primarily7.degradation8.deterioration 9.deforestation 10.advocacy 11 .harassment 12.desertificationPage 205 5. household topsoil rainfall well-connected worldwidePage 2061. A code is a way to hold and send information sometimes in such a way that it can not be read without a key.Codes are used in the military. The Morse code was used to send messages by telegraph, special software can encrypt or code , messages so that they can^t be read・2. A person's genetic code determines his or her physical characteristics it is located in DNA.3.DNA is a special shaped chromosome that carries the genes that determine one's physical characteristics.4. A gene is a segment of DNA that carries instructions that guide the development and behavior of cells.2.baddb adbac3.FOFOO OFFFF O4・detection respond benefit researchers predict analyze vision sequenced sequence5. 1 .double helix in 19532.Gregor Mendel3.peas4.a restriction enzyme5- on chromosomes inside the cells^s nucleus6.19107.started 1990 finished June 20008.Oswald Avery9.yes10.between 2001 -2006Page218 caabaUnit 9page 226 2. dbabd cdadc dcab3.cacbaPage 235 2. fajgc hikdb ePage 238 T NG F F T TTFFFPage 240 1 .civil 2.ethnic 3.achievements 4.migrant 5.established 6.established 7.unique8.traditions 9.focus 10.issues 11.policy 12.discriminationPage 246 10・ FTFTTFTPage 251dbdabdcUnit 10Page256 2. bbcdd bbadbPage 2612.As a resule , the employees forgave him and they became more loyal to him.3.Admitting fault can put you in a dangerous legal position, but filing to admit fault takes a spiritual toll.4.As a result, the government showed that they cared about the African-American population.5.Because of the apology, the Germans set up a fund to help the Czechs who had been persecuted by the Nazis during World War IL Consequently , the Czech Republic was asked to join the European Union and NATO.6.As a result , the Khmer Rouge seemed to be forgiving itself because its statement of apology was not sufficient for crimes it had committed・ One can infer that this inefficient apology outraged the people of Cambodia as well as the general public.Page 262 4. babba ababa ba5.1 .resolve 2.conflicts 3.acknowledge 4.restore 5.restore6.strategies7.cultural & context9.evidence 10. inclinedPage 2663.swarmed 2. roughened hunched 3. massive , disdainfully4. demeanor plebian5. clenching6. hobbling7. dead8.shuffling 9. totteringpage 272 bacacpage 277 dadcb。