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冀教版英语九年级上册《Unit 3 Safety》单元知识点归纳

冀教版英语九年级上册《Unit 3 Safety》单元知识点归纳
冀教版英语九年级上册《Unit 3 Safety》单元知识点归纳

Unit 3重点单词、短语回顾

单词

1. careful

作形容词,意为“小心的、仔细的”,在句中作定语或表语。它的副词形式是carefully。如:

Please be careful when you cross the street. 当您横过街道时要当心。

2. hang

作及物动词,意为“悬挂”,后加名词或代词作宾语。过去式和过去分词都是hung。如:

Our teacher hung a map of China on the wall. 我们老师在墙上挂了一张中国地图。

作及物动词,意为“绞死、绞刑”过去式和过去分词都是hanged。如:

he murderer was hanged last week. 上周那个凶手被执行绞刑。

构成短语hang up, hang out,意思分别是“悬挂”,“闲逛”。如:Would you like to hang out in the store with me? 你想要和我一起逛一逛市场吗?

3. wound

作可数名词,意为“伤口、伤害”,后加名词或代词作宾语。如:Your wound is slightly infected. 你的伤口有点儿感染了。

wounded 表示“受伤的”,the wounded 表示“伤员”,是集体名词。

如:

The doctor is trying to save the wounded soldiers. 医生正在抢救受伤的战士。

4. blood

作不可数名词,意为“血、血液、血统”。如:

There is 83% of water in the blood. 血液中83%的成分是水。

5. stick

作可数名词,意为“棍棒、枝条”。如:

You can tie the young tree to the stick. 你可以把小树绑在木棍上。

作及物动词,意为“粘贴、穿入、坚持”,后加名词、代词、不定式作宾语。如:

Mr. Zhang stuck a map on the wall. 张先生在墙上粘了一张地图。

6. heat

作不可数名词,意为“热、热度”。如:

The sun gives us light and heat. 太阳给了我们光和热。

作及物动词,意为“使……温暖、加热”。如:

Danny heated the water just now and it is hot now. 丹尼刚才把水加热了,现在水热了。

7. rule

作可数名词,意为“规则、原则、规定”,复数形式是rules。如:At school we should obey the rules. 在学校我们应该遵守规则。

作及物动词,意为“管理、管辖”,后加名词或代词作宾语。如:

A young manager rules this company. 一位年轻的经理管理着这家公司。

8. training

作可数名词,意为“培养、训练”,train作动词用,意为“训练”,这里的training 是它的动名词形式起名词作用。如:

You can use this machine after training. 经过训练你就会使用这台机器了。

短语

1. try to do

短语try to do something 意为“尽力做某事”;类似短语try doing something 则表示“尝试做某事”。

I’ll try to do everything well. 我将尽力做好每件事情。

Li Ming is trying to skate on the real ice. 李明正在尝试着在真正的冰上滑冰呢。

2. in a hurry

短语in a hurry意为“匆忙、着急”,可用在系词后作表语,也可用在动词后作状语。

Why are you in a hurry, Li Ming? 你为什么这么着急,李明?

Danny went to school in a hurry just now. 刚才丹尼匆匆忙忙地上学去了。

3. by doing…

短语by doing…意为“通过……、由于……”,在句中作状语,表

示原因或方式。

Lisa learns English by listening and speaking. 丽萨通过听和说学英语。

4. happen to

短语happen to somebody (something) 表示“某人(物)出……事或发生情况。

Many things have happened to us these years. 这些年我们这里发生了很多事情。

祈使句的用法(上)

祈使句是表示请求、命令、要求或建议的句子,其中的谓语动词一律用原形,句中不用主语,句尾用句号或感叹号。

含有第二人称主语的祈使句

1.肯定形式的祈使句

一般形式:动词原形+ 其他

客套形式:动词原形+ 其他+ please 或Please +动词原形+ 其他

如:Come to school on time. 要按时到校。

Come this way, please. = Please come this way. 请这边来。

Put your things here, please. = Please put your things here. 请把东西放在这里。

注意:如果祈使句中有称呼语,一定要用逗号将称呼语和祈使句

隔开,称呼语可以用在句首,也可以用在句尾。如:

Li Ping, please leave here with us. = Please leave here with us, Li Ping. 李萍,请和我们一起离开这里。

2.否定形式的祈使句

一般形式:Don’t + 动词原形+ 其他

客套形式:Don’t + 动词原形+ 其他+ please 或Please + don’t + 动词原形+ 其他

如:Don’t swim in this river. 不要在这条河里游泳。

Please don’t make any noise. = Don’t make any noise, please.请不要出声。

含有第一、第三人称主语的祈使句

1.肯定形式的祈使句

Let + 第一、第三人称的宾格代词或名词+ 动词原形

如:Let us go at once. 让我们马上走吧。

Let her stay with you. 让她和你们一起留下来。

Let the girls go in first.让女孩先进去。

Let them do it by themselves. 让他们自己做吧。

注意:let’s 包括听话人,而let us不包括听话人。这在反意疑问句中有明显的体现。如:

Let’s go fishing, shall we? 咱们去钓鱼吧,好吗?

Let us go fishing, will you? 让我们去钓鱼,可以吗?

2.否定形式的祈使句

Let + 第一、第三人称的宾格代词或名词+ not + 动词原形

或:Don’t let +第一、第三人称的宾格代词或名词+ 动词原形如:Let’s not say anything about it. 对这件事,咱们什么也不要说了。

Don’t let them play with fire.不要让他们玩火。

祈使句的用法(下)

祈使句的特殊形式

祈使句除了上述这两种形式之外,还有一些特殊形式,常用的有以下几种形式:

1.副词+ 介词with短语,如:

Away with them. 把他们带走。

Off with your hat. 摘下你的帽子。

Out with it. 把它拿出去。

On with your coat. 穿上你的外衣。

Up with your bag. 把你的包放在上面。

2.None + 介词of短语,如:

None of that! 不要那样!

None of your nonsense!不要胡说八道。

None of your little games. 不要耍你那套把戏了。

3.名词或代词+ 副词,如:

Full speed ahead! 全速前进!

Eyes left (right)! 向左(右)看齐!

Hands up! 举起手来!

This side up! 这边向上!

Guns down! 把枪放下!

Caps off! 摘下帽子!

4.No + 名词、代词或动名词,如:

No litter! 不准乱仍果皮纸屑。

No entry! 不准入内!

No smoking! 禁止吸烟!

No spitting! 不准随地吐痰!

No parking! 禁止停车!

5.有时为了起强调作用,you 可以出现在祈使句中。,如:

You keep quiet! 你要保持安静!

Don’t you worry! 你不要担心!

Unit 3易混淆词语辨析

1. happen, take place, break out

(1) happen作动词,意为“发生,碰巧”,指一切客观事物或情况的偶然或未能预见的发生。常与to连用, happen to sb. 表示某人发生了某事;happen to do sth. 表示碰巧作某事。如:

The accident happened yesterday. 事故发生在昨天。

Did you hear what happened to David last night? 你听说大卫昨天晚上发生什么事了吗?

(2) take place为固定词组,意为“发生,举行”,多指举行活动,指发生事先计划或预想到的事情。happen以及词组take place 等只能用作不及物动词,不能用被动语态形式。如:

The meeting took place at 8:00 as planned. 按计划会议在8点举行了。

(3) break out意思为“发生、爆发”,常指战争、灾难、疾病或者争吵等事件的发生,也可以表示突然大声叫喊等。如:

Two world wars broke out last century. 上个世纪两次世界大战爆发了。

2. put out, put up, put off, put away

(1) put out 意为“扑灭,熄灭”,还可以表示“生产,出版”。如:The soldiers and others managed to put out the fire.士兵和周围的人一同把火扑灭了。

This magazine is put out every Friday. 这份杂志每星期五出版。

(2) put up 意为“升起;举起”;还可以表示“建造;搭起”。如:

If you have some questions, please put up your hands up. 如果你有问题,请举起手。

They put up a new house here. 他们在这里盖了一栋新房子。

(3) put off意为“推迟(约会、旅行、访问等);拖延”。如:

It’s raining hard. We’d better put off the sports meeting. 正在下大雨,我们最好把运动会延期。

Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today. 今天的事不要拖到明天办。

(4) put away 意为“把(某物)收拾起来,把……收好”。如:

Put your books away. 把你的书收好。

Your toys are scattered over the room. Please put them away. 你的玩具满屋乱放,请把它们放回原处。

祈使句主要用来表达请求、命令、建议、叮嘱或祝愿等。祈使句通常省略主语(you),但为了加强语气有时可以加上主语you或增加称呼。

1.行为动词开头的祈使句。Sit down.坐下吧!

2.Be开头的祈使句,后常加形容词。

Be careful! 当心!

3.Let...开头的祈使句。

Let me carry the box for you.

让我替你拿这个箱子吧!

Let’s+动词原形表建议,让我们……

Let’s go fishing this Sunday.

让我们这个周日去钓鱼。

Let’s=Let us,但不同语境有不同的含义。

Let’s“请让我们(咱们)……”,包括谈话的对方。

Let us意为“请让我们……”,表示希望得到对方允许,不包括对方。

4.祈使句的否定式。

行为动词和Be开头的祈使句,在句首加don’t。Don’t be late for school.上学别迟到。

Let’s 的否定式可以有两种:Let’s not+动词原形或Don’t let’s+

动词原形。

Let’s not think about it.我们别想这事了。

Don’t let’s think about it.

5.祈使句的反意疑问句。

以行为动词或系词be或keep开头的祈使句,如果是肯定形式,后加will

you或won’t you构成。

Listen to me carefully, will you(won’t you)?

如果祈使句是否定形式,常用will you。

Don’t speak so fast, will you?别说那么快,好吗?

Let’s构成的祈使句,包括谈话双方,用shall we。

Let’s go for a walk, shall we?

让我们出去散步,好吗?

Let us构成的祈使句,不包括对方,请求对方允许,用will you。

Let us go there now, will you?

让我们去那儿吧,好吗?

注: (1)祈使句中常加do或always来加强肯定的语气,用never来加强否定

的语气。

Do be quiet a moment.务请安静一会儿。

Always remember all your father has said, and be a good boy.

要永远记住你爸爸的话,做一个好孩子。

Never trouble trouble till trouble troubles you.

麻烦不来找你,千万别去找麻烦。

(2)祈使句中常加上please,表示礼貌,更客气。please可以放句首,也可以放句尾。放句末时要用逗号分开。Please open the door.=Open the door, please.

Unit 3重点句子讲解

1. I don’t think my arm is broken.

在动词think, believe, expect, guess等后面的宾语从句中的谓语动词如果是否定形式,这一否定形式往往转移到主句中,也就是主句成了否定形式,而从句成了肯定形式,但实际上还是否定的从句。如:We don’t believe they can keep up with us. 我相信他们是不会赶上我们的。

2. I wanted to s top her from running after the ball, but she didn’t

hear me.

句式stop … from doing … 意为“阻止……做某事”,其中的stop 可用keep, prevent加以替换。如:

The heavy rain stopped us from having sports meeting. 大雨阻止了我们举行运动会。

3. “There is something wrong with me,” I thought.

由some, any, no, every 加上thing, body, one可以构成表示人或物的不定代词。比如something, anything, nothing, everything, somebody, anybody, nobody, everything等。以这类代词作主语时,谓语动词要用单数形式;并且形容词修饰这类不定代词时应该放在这些不定代词之后。如:

Everything is OK. Let’s begin our meeting. 一切都准备好了。咱们开会吧。

Is there anything new in today’s newspaper? 今天的报纸上有什么新消息吗?

4. It’s easy to slip and fall on a wet floor.

不定式作主语时,往往用it作形式主语,而将不定式放在后面。这句话中的主语是to slip and fall on a wet floor, it是形式主语,is是系词,easy是表语。如:

To hear your voice is so nice. = It is nice to hear your voice. 听到你的声音真高兴。

To learn English well is very important. = It is very important to

learn English well. 学好英语很重要。

5. I will never try to catch the falling dinosaur.

句中的falling 是现在分词作定语,意思是“正落下的”,修饰后面的名词dinosaur。过去分词也有这种用法。如:

Don’t wake up the sleeping boy. 不要叫醒那个熟睡的孩子。

The bro ken computer hasn’t been fixed yet. 那台坏电脑还没修好呢。

现在分词或过去分词短语作定语时则应该放在它们所修饰的名词之后。如:

Do you know the girl singing in the room? 你认识正在房间里唱歌的那个女孩吗?

The table covered with paper is red. 用纸盖着的桌子是红色的。6. I told her I would be careful.

这是带有宾语从句的复合句,主句为一般过去时,从句用的是过去将来时would be careful,在这里表示过去将要做某事。如:The children said they wouldn’t play football in the street. 孩子们说不会在街上踢足球了。

He told me he would not go with us if it rained.他告诉我如果天下雨的话,他就不和我一起去了。

冀教版九年级英语上册教案

Unit1教案(英文版) Unit 1 The Olympics Lesson 1:Higher, Faster, Stronger Teaching Content: Mastery words and expressions: modern, gold, record, event, twentieth Oral words and expressions: ancient, Athens, Beamon, medal, shooting, athlete, silver, bronze, sprint Teaching Aims: 1.Learn about the history of Olympics. 2.Encourage the students to work hard for our country.Teaching Important Points: 1.Learn something about the Olympics. 2.Wishes and congratulations. Teaching Difficult Points: Some words and expressions used in the Olympics. Teaching Preparation: some pictures of Olympics Teaching Aids: audiotape, flashcards, pictures Type of lesson: new lesson Teaching Procedure: Step1.Show some pictures of Olympics to the class. Let the students say something about the Olympics. Show some new words to the students with the help of the pictures. At the end, introduce the topic of the unit to the class. https://www.doczj.com/doc/628554422.html,e to “THINK ABOUT IT.” Step3.Listen to the tape and answer the following questions. 1.When were the first Olympics? 2.When did the modern Olympics start? Step4.Now let’s learn how to use the new words. Make some sentences with the new words. Sometimes they can guess the meanings of the new words. Step5. Read the text and find out the words that stand for places, time, medals, sports and events. Places: Greece, Athens, Sydney, Mexico City, Los Angeles Time: ancient, modern, BC (Before Christ), AD Medals: gold, silver, bronze Sports and events: race, sprint (a short race), long jumping, shooting Step6. Discuss the main ideas of the text. Answer the questions in Quick Quiz! Have the students talk about the history, sports and events, and famous athletes of the Olympics.

冀教版英语

九年级英语全册说课标说教材 我今天所说的是冀教版新教材九年级全册。对于本册教材,我将从以下几个大的方面进行说课。 一、说课标 (一)2011版英语课程的总目标是:通过英语学习使学生形成初步的综合语言运用能力,促 进心智发展,提高综合人文素养。总目标由语言技能、语言知识、情感态度、学习策略和文化意识 等五个方面共同构成。既体现了英语学习的工具性,也体现了其人文性;既有利于学生发展语言运用能力,又有利于学生发展思维能力,从而全面提高学生的综合人文素养。其中语言技能是指听、 说、读、写四个方面,语言知识是指语音、词汇、语法、功能、话题五个方面,情感态度是指动机 兴趣、自信意识、合作精神、祖国意识和国际视野五个方面,而学习策略是由认知策略、调控策略、交际策略和资源策略四个方面组成,最后一个文化意识则体现在文化知识、文化理解、跨文化交际意识和能力三个方面。这五个大的方面缺一不可,相互依赖,才可实现英语课程的工具性和人文性特点。 (二)分级目标 依据英语课程标准,课程目标的分级目标要求,初中阶段有三个等级,七年级为三级目标,八年级为四级目标,九年级为五级目标。 (三)九年级五级目标的内容标准级别技能目标描述 五级 听 1.能根据语调和重音理解说话者的意图; 2.能听懂有关熟悉话题的谈话,并能从中提取信息和观点; 3.能借助语境克服生词障碍、理解大意; 4.能听懂接近正常语速的故事和叙述,理解故事的因果关系; 5.能在听的过程中用适当方式做出反应; 6.能针对所听语段的内容记录简单信息。 说 1.能就简单的话题提供信息,表达简单的观点和意见,参与讨论; 2.能与他人沟通信息,合作完成任务; 3.能在口头表达中进行适当的自我修正; 4.能有效地询问信息和请求帮助; 5.能根据话题进行情景对话;

冀教版九年级上册英语

九年级上册英语单词 Unit 1 Ancient adj.古老的;古代的 Modern adj.现代的;近代的 Athens n.(希腊首都) Beamon (姓)毕蒙 gold n. & adj.金(的) medal n. 奖牌;勋章 record n.记录;记载 event n.竞赛 shooting n.射击 athlete n.运动员 silver n.& adj. 银(的) bronze n.& adj. 青铜(的) twentieth num. & adj. & adv.第二十 sprint n. 短跑 region n. 地区;地方 Barcelona n. 巴塞罗纳 close adj.接近的;亲密的adv.紧密,接近 race n. 比赛;赛跑v. 参加速度竞赛;急速移动tie n.(比赛中)不分胜负;领带;线 Thompson(姓)汤普森 swimmer n. 游泳者 spectator n. 观众;旁观者 beat v. (P beat PP beaten )击败;胜过;打volleyball n. 排球;排球运动 table tennis =ping-pong乒乓球 design v. 设计;制图 rope n. 绳 jump rope 跳绳 sit-up n. 仰卧起坐 push-up n. 俯卧撑 tennis n. 网球 believe v.相信 guest n. 客人 such adj 同类的;如此的 able adj. 有本事的;有能力的 practice v. 练习;实习 diving n. 跳水 dream n.梦;梦想v. 做梦;幻想 Dream Team 梦之队 Sydney n. 悉尼 dive v. 跳水;俯冲 diver n. 跳水者 Atlanta n. 亚特兰大 platform n. 站台

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harm伤害 breathe呼吸 public公开的 law法律 cigarette香烟 whenever无论何时 risk风险 somebody某人 damage损害 unable不能的 dare敢于 wheelchair轮椅 control控制 telephone电话 hers她的 cheer欢呼(声) kick踢 disabled残疾的 focus集中;焦点 pity同情 appendicitis阑尾炎 appendix阑尾;附录 sleepy困倦的 mention提到 Unit 2 meaning意义 dialogue对话 successful成功的 missing缺失的 survey调查 neighbour邻居 universe宇宙 Alert Einstein艾伯特·爱因斯坦lifetime一生 solve解决 theory理论 relativity相对性 Switzerland瑞士 pioneer先锋 Nobel诺贝尔(男) Princeton普林斯顿

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. n. 豆子. 14. Asia. n. 亚洲. Asia n. adj.亚洲的.

E urope. n. 欧洲. Europe an. adj. 欧洲的. . v. 包括,包含. . n &v. 烟,吸烟. . adj. 有害的. 18. public. adj . 公共的,大众的. . n. 法律. . conj. 无论何时. . n. 危险,风险. . pron. 有人,某人. . v. 控制,管理,支配. . n. 电话. . pron. 她的(物品). 欢呼,喝彩. . v. 踢. . n. 遗憾. . adj. 困倦的,瞌睡的.

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九年级英语试卷 班级:姓名:考号: I.词汇(20分) (一) 按要求写出下列词的相应形式(10分) 1.luck(形容词)______ 2.possible (反义词)________ 3.write(过去分词)_______ 4.win(名词)________ 5.far (最高级)_______ 6.child(复数)______ 7.Three序数词_______ 8.push(三单)_______ 9.north(形容词)________ 10.they(反身代词)______ (二) 翻译下列词组(10分) 1.give up _______ 2.挣钱__________ 3.catch up with _______ 4.毕业于_________ 5. be famous for________ 6.致力于;献身于________ Day after day 8.上上下下________ 9.set an example__________ 10.患感冒________ II.单项选择。(每小题1分,共25小题,计25分) ( )1.There is _____“h”and____“u”in the word “huge”. A. a; an B. an; a C. a; a D. an ; an ( )2. The text is very easy for you. There are ___________ new words in it. A. a few B. a little C. few D. little ( )3. He doesn’t know ____________ for a holiday. A.go where B.where to go C.to go where D.if to go ( )4. I bought a coat for my mother and it ___ me 20 dollars. A. spent B. paid C. cost D. used ( )5. -- can I keep this book? --Two weeks, and you can renew it A. How long B.How often C.How far D.How much ( )6.This skirt is a little small for me. Would you show me one? A. other B.the other C. another D. the others ( )7.Danny asked his grandfather ____________ A.if the earth goes around the sun B. if does the earth go around the sun C. if the earth went around the sun D. if did the earth go around the sun ( )8. The girl ________ often reads English aloud in the morning is one of the best student in my class. A. who B. whom C. which D. what ( ) 9.The heavy rain in Fujian Province ______ over 4,000 students ______taking

冀教版九年级上册英语单词短语

单词:九年级上Unit 1 ancient adj. 古老的;古代的 modern adj.现代的;近代的Athens n.(希腊首都)Beamon(姓)毕蒙 Gold n. & adj.金(的)medal n. 奖牌;勋章record n.记录;记载 event n.竞赛 shooting n. 射击 athlete n. 运动员 silver n.& adj. 银(的)bronze n. & adj. 青铜(的)twentieth num. & adj. & adv.第二十 sprint n. 短跑 region. n. 地区;地方Barcelona n. 巴塞罗纳 close adj.接近的;亲密的adv.紧密,接近 race n. 比赛;赛跑 v. 参加速度竞赛;急速移动 tie n.(比赛中)不分胜负;领带;线 Thompson(姓)汤普森swimmer n. 游泳者 spectator n. 观众;旁观者beat v. (P beat PP beaten )击败;胜过;打volleyball n. 排球;排球运动 table tennis =ping-pong乒乓球 design v. 设计;制图 rope n. 绳 jump rope 跳绳 sit-up n. 仰卧起坐 push-up n. 俯卧撑 tennis n. 网球 believe v. 相信 guest n. 客人 such adj 同类的;如此的 able adj. 有本事的;有能 力的 practice v. 练习;实习 diving n. 跳水 dream n.梦;梦想 v. 做 梦;幻想 Dream Team 梦之队 Sydney n. 悉尼 dive v. 跳水;俯冲 diver n. 跳水者 Atlanta n. 亚特兰大 platform n. 站台 springboard n. 跳板 champion n. 冠军 victory n. 胜利;成功 coach n. 教练;辅导老师 include v. 包括;包含 result n. 结果;成绩 none pron .一个也没有; 毫无 Unit 2 ordinary adj. 正常的;普通 的 whether conj. 是否;不管; 无论 structure n. 建筑物; 结构;构造 Grand Hyatt 凯悦酒店 locate v. 位于;坐落于 storey n. 楼层 tower n. 塔 thick adj. 厚的 length n. 长度 astronaut n. 宇航员 dam n. 水坝;堤坝 the Three Gorges Dams三峡 大坝 gorge n. 峡;峡谷 whale n. 鲸 average n. 平均;一般水 平 weigh v. 称……的重量 ton n. 吨 bumblebee n. 大黄蜂 bat n. 蝙蝠 bumblebee bat 大黄蜂蝙蝠 gram n. 克 centimetre n. 厘米 Thailand n 泰国 tortoise n. 龟 including prep 包括;包含 human n. 人(的) cheetah n. 猎豹 farther adv & adj 更 远(的) farthest adv & adj 最 远的 falcon n. 鹰;猎鹰 bridge n. 桥梁 Jones 琼斯(姓) anybody pron. 任何人 kilo n. 千克 unusual adj . 罕有的;独 特的 guitar n. 吉他 lift v. 举起;抬起 pull v. 拉;拖 Unit 3 pay v. 付(款) price n. 价格;价钱 advertising n. 广告 product n. 产品;生产物 ad n. 广告 supply n. 生活必需品 mall n. 大商场 lingo n. 方言 business lingo 商务用语 success n. 成功 meeting n. 会议 fat adj. 胖的 n.脂肪;肥肉 course n. 课程 beginner n. 初学者 intermediate adj .中间的 advanced adj. 高级的 audiotape n. 录音磁带 certificate n. 证书 final adj. 最终的最 后的; registration n. 登 记 payment n. 支付款额 cheque n. 支票 cash n. 现金 bill n. 纸币;帐单;告示 purse n. 小钱包 afraid adj. 害怕的; 担忧的 afford v. 供给/给于某 事物 coin n. 硬币 heart n. 心,心脏 cent n. 分 deal v. (P dealt PP dealt )处理;应付 Elementary adj. 基本的;基 础的;初步性的 elementary school 小学 storybook n. 故事书 Junior High School 初中 Edwin Moore 埃德温.摩尔 push-pin n. 图钉 bulletin n. 公报;公告 board n. 木板;牌子 rent v. 租借;租用 magazine n. 杂志 journal n. 杂志;期刊 madam n. 夫人;女士 own v. 拥有属于自己的 employee n. 员工;雇员 Unit 4 fever n. 发烧;发热 hospital n. 医院 nurse n. 护士 Sara 萨拉 pain n. 疼痛 weak adj. 弱的;无力气的 abdomen n. 腹(部) cough n. & v. 咳嗽 lung n. 肺 breathe v. 呼吸 sneeze v. 打喷嚏 bless v. 祝福;保佑;赞 美 role-play n. 角色演习

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