牛津英语高一上学期期末试卷及答案

牛津上海版高一英语上学期期末检测试卷附答案一、单项选择1．The young man was glad that his experience as a cook in the army finally _______.A．paid off B．paid for C．paid up D．paid back2．Don’t worry, I won’t tell your mother you’ve been punished in school. You see, ________.A．It’s none of your business B．I feel on top of the world C．my lips are sealed D．I’m all thumbs 3．This exhibition brings together portraits, figure studies and anonymous snapshots to help visitors explore the wildly ________ nature of the human face.A．balanced B．Expressive C．frequent D．ordinary4．A lack of eye contact might be thought of as a lack of ________ in some western countries. A．boredom B．Hostility C．interest D．confusion5．My business partner is senior ________ me ________ two years.A．to... by B．to... for C．by... to D．by... for6．In Shangri-la, the peaceful world, who had discovered how to stay young forever. A．did people live B．lived people C．people lived D．were living people7．These cheese cakes are delicious, but they cost an arm and a leg. The underlined part means ________. A．are very expensive B．are harmful to your bodyC．are not readily available D．are not liked by everyone8．The nurse insisted that the patient should ________ the medicinal cream ________ his would twice a day to avoid infection.A．apply... to B．rinse... in C．loosen... to D．stress... in9．Pounding the table, for example, can underline a(n) ________ message.A．subtle B．Universal C．easy D．important10．—Dad, let’s go white-water rafting!—Ok. But equip yourself first. It is not such an easy job ______________ it looks.A．as B．Which C．that D．what11．Patients must be ________ when they are in hospital for the recovery from their illness.A．taken good care B．taken good care of C．paid attention D．paid to attention12．I am now worried about my English presentation, I always have some trouble ________ a good impression ________ front of others.第1页共15页A．to make... on B．making... on C．to make... in D．making in二、完形填空When I was younger, I was accustomed to obeying orders. Go to school. Go to play basketball.13 the parents. One of the most 14 commands was: Be quiet.So, I learned to stay quiet—about problems, desires and feelings. I developed a rich 15world and my thoughts were to be 16 mostly to myself.On the 17 side, that made me more 18 . But it also caused that I didn’t experience what I wanted, as the wants and the communication both got stopped by a blanket of 19 .It was a long time before I knew it was okay to 20 about needs, desires, and feelings. As I got older, I found people 21 me to open up and share more. That was difficult to do though. I wasn’t 22 it. When people wanted to know more about me, 23 felt like they were shining a burning spotlight into my 24 . But this left me 25 inside my own thought. I couldn’t talk about what I felt, needed, and wanted, no one could help me make 26 . Even if people offered 27 , it was misguided because they didn’t really know what I wanted. They had to 28 , but their guesses were wrong.However, in order to seek for personal 29 , I read lots of books and listened to many audio programs. I liked it when other people 30 their stories, goals, ambitions, mistakes, and feelings. Every now and then, I’d come across something that struck me as really 31 and authentic. And I gradually found I really need to 32 my quiet and safe area now.13．A．Obey B．Refuse C．Reward D．Thank14．A．strange B．practical C．common D．incredible15．A．outer B．inner C．upper D．physical16．A．sent B．carried C．kept D．introduced17．A．negative B．curious C．particular D．positive18．A．self-respected B．self-dependent C．self-released D．self-evident19．A．silence B．blame C．surprise D．noise20．A．communicate B．hear C．argue D．complain21．A．training B．inviting C．encouraging D．forbidding22．A．related to B．devoted to C．aware of D．used to23．A．both B．one C．it D．each24．A．body B．soul C．room D．house第2页共15页25．A．stuck B．happy C．free D．moved26．A．profits B．mistakes C．improvements D．promises27．A．support B．money C．meals D．courses28．A．forget B．guess C．doubt D．declare29．A．statement B．right C．space D．development30．A．wrote B．reported C．shared D．created31．A．horrible B．honest C．amusing D．amazing32．A．walk around B．build up C．stay inside D．step out of三、单词拼写根据首字母或提示词，结合句意写出所缺单词33．Yet Antarctica is full of wildlife, which has a___________ to its extreme conditions.34．The meeting is intended to p__________ an understanding of different countries in Asia.35．I expressed the great thanks for your help in seeking the lost child on b________ of my family. 36．It’s a new country, hoping for diplomatic r____________ from the international community. 37．The koala is u__________ to Australia, which can’t be found in other countries.38．The plan is designed to ___________ (激发) employees to work more efficiently.39．The government is ___________ (呼吁) to the public to save water.40．She’s completely ___________ (迷恋) with the handsome boy.41．According to a rough ____________ (估计), at least 5, 000 people were killed.42．Such events only increased the ____________ (不赞成) of France’s princely neighbours.四、根据所给汉语意思完成句子43．写信人声答拉斯特斯安然无恙，只要拉姆齐太太愿意支付1，000英镑赎金，可以立即将猫送还。

南师附中高一英语期末考试一、单项选择(1’×35=35’)1.In order to ______ his son of the terrible disease, the old woman sold out all she had to collect money.A. inform aboutB. warn aboutC. cure ofD. accuse of2. We are going to have a picnic next week. Will you ______ us ?A. take part inB. attendC. joinD. join in3. He used to go and visit his mother ______ days.A. every fewB. every a fewC. every otherD. every second4. The government yesterday ______ to the media that they would create some new jobs.A. appealedB. announcedC. offeredD. attempted5. Our new house is very ______ for me as I can get to the office in five minutes.A. comfortableB. convenientC. availableD. amazing6. In a way I can see what you mean, even though I don't ______ your point of view.A. agreeB. recognizeC. realizeD. share7.It's impossible for all the students to learn all the subjects well because ______ of them are not fit forthem.A. everyoneB. allC. noneD. not all8. We should know that we can reach the top if we are ready to ______ and learn from failure.A. deal withB. depend onC. carry outD. know of9. Can you tell me ______ ?A. how good is his spoken EnglishB. how well his spoken English isC. how well he speaks EnglishD. how good he speaks English10. More and more people nowadays have come ______ taking exercise everyday.A. believingB. believing inC. to believeD. to believe in11. Marry looks down today. What's up?Well, ______ happened between Mary and me is none of your business.A. anythingB. no matter whatC. whateverD. everything12. The role that women have been ______ in human history is of great significance.A. talkingB. doingC. playingD. making13. We can't ______ other countries in trade if we don't develop science and technology.A. compete forB. compete againstC. catch upD. catch with14. The doctor always ______ him not to smoke, but he didn't ______ it.A. persuaded; takeB. advised; followC. demanded; listenD. convinced; obey15. ---Who can ______ a better plan?---I think Jane will, for she is good at thinking and imagining.A. put forwardB. make outC. turn outD. come up16. The movement of the headset indicate the direction ______ the user wants to go.A. in whichB. in thatC. whichD. to which17. ---I always thought you were a nurse.---Really? I wonder how you got the ______ . .A. impressionB. senseC. originD. image18. ---What's the matter with you?---After the long walk, my legs ______ . .A. gave outB. gave offC. gave inD. gave up19. She feels she ______ an apology after all the bad things you said about her.A. allowsB. deservesC. escapesD. aims20. Not only ______ give people relaxation and pleasure, but ______ increase their knowledge of any kind.A. can travel; it canB. travel can; can itC. can travel; can itD. travel can; it can21. Their children formed a bad habit of eating, so they are also at higher ______ of developing the disease.A. dangerB. riskC. chanceD. possibility22.All members agreed to sign a trade agreement that would bring the lasting ______ to the developingcountries.A. benefitsB. beliefsC. supportsD. techniques23. VR can be used to practise skills in a secure environment that ______ would be quite dangerous.A. howeverB. otherwiseC. thereforeD. meanwhile24. ______ the airport, he was arrested by the police.A. As soon as arriving atB. Upon he arrivedC. On arrivingD. Upon arriving at25. A few more names need ______ the list because more people would like to go with us.A. to be added toB. being added toC. be added toD. add to26. ---I left my handbag on the train, but luckily someone gave it to a railway official.---How unbelievable to get it back! I mean, someone ______ it.A. will have stolenB. might have stolenC. should have stolenD. must have stolen27. Oh, I'm not feeling well in the stomach. I ______ so much fried chicken just now.A. shouldn't eatB. mustn't have eatenC. shouldn't have eatenD. mustn't eat28. ---Need I start from the very beginning?---Yes, you ______ .A. shouldB. needC. mustD. could29. ---How much shall I pay for the phone call?---You ______ . It's free.A. shouldn'tB. can'tC. needn'tD. mustn't30. There must be some soldiers hidden in the forest. ______ any behind the church?A. Must there beB. Should there beC. May there beD. Can there be31. Although this ______ sound like a simple task, great care is needed.A. mustB. mayC. shouldD. shall32. No one thought that he could fly over the Antarctic, but Byrd ______ do it by making his plane light.A. couldB. had toC. wouldD. was able to33. ---I haven't got the reference book yet, but I'll have a test on the subject next month.---Don't worry. You ______ have it by Friday.A. couldB. shallC. mustD. may34. ---Where is mum?---How ______ I know?A. wouldB. shouldC. mustD. may35. I've decided to go to England for further study and I ______ change my mind.A. mustn'tB. can'tC. won'tD. may not二、完形填空(1.5’×20=30’)My father brought home a sailboat when I was ten, and almost each Sunday in summers we would go sailing. Dad was quite skilled in sailing, but not good at ___36___ . As for me, I __37____ both before twelve because of living close to Lake Ontario.The last time Dad and I set sail together is really ___38___ . It was a perfect weekend after I graduated from university. I came home and ___39___ Dad to go sailing. Out we set soon on the ___40___ lake. Dad hadn't sailed for years, but everything ___41___ well with the tiller（舵柄）in his hands.When we were in the middle of the lake, a ___42___ wind came all of a sudden. The boat was hit ___43___ . Dad was always at his best in any ___44___ , but at this moment he ___45___ ."John! ___46___ ! " he shouted in a trembling voice, with the tiller still in his hands.In my memory he could fix any ___47___ . He was the one I always ___48___ for strength and security. Before I could respond, a ___49___ of water got into the boat. I rushed to the tiller ___50___ it was too late. Another huge wall of water ___51___ the boat in a minute. We were thrown into the water, and Dad was struggling aimlessly. At that moment, I felt fiercely ___52___ of him.I swam to Dad ___53___ and assisted him in climbing onto the hull（船身）of the boat. Upon sitting on the hull, Dad was a little awkward(笨拙的) about his flash of ___54___ ."It's all right, Dad. We are safe now," I comforted him.That was the first time Dad had counted on me in a moment of emergency. More importantly,I found it was my turn to start ___55___ for my father.36. A. boating B. running C. swimming D. teaching37. A .enjoyed B. desired C. hated D. learned38. A. unforgivable B. unforgettable C. cheerful D. regretful39. A. sent B. ordered C. invited D. allowed40. A. calm B. icy C. stormy D. thundery41. A. finished B. went C. seemed D. sounded42. A .strong B. gentle C. cold D. hot43. A. repeatedly B. lightly C. hardly D. violently44. A. danger B. place C. sport D. job45. A. suffered B. fell C. froze D. withdrew46. A. look B. help C. run D. Jump47. A. problem B. relationship C. machine D. boat48. A. turned to B. lived with C. argued with D. objected to49. A. fountain B. stream C. shower D. wave50. A. if B. for C. after D. but51. A. got through B. poured into C. turned over D. lifted up52. A. ashamed B. protective C. tired D. afraid53. A. hopelessly B. quickly C. slowly D. helplessly54. A. pain B. anger C. fear D. shame55. A. making up B. getting ready C. paying off D. looking out三、阅读理解(2’×15=30’)ALooking back on my childhood. I am convinced that naturalists are born and not made. Although we were brought up in the same way, my brothers and sisters soon abandoned their pressed(紧抱的) flowers and insects. Unlike them ,I hand no ear for music and languages, I was not an early reader and I could not do mental arithmetic.Before World war I we spent our summer holidays in Hungary. I have only the dim memory of the house we lived in, of my room and my toys. Nor do I recall clearly the large family of grandparents, aunts, uncles and cousins who gathered next door . but I do have a crystal-clear memory of dogs, the farm animals , the local birds and above all ,the insects.I am a naturalist, not a scientist. I have a strong love of the natural world, and my enthusiasm has led me into varied investigations. I love discussing my favorite topics and enjoy burning the midnight. I love discussing my favorite topics and enjoy burning the midnight oil, reading about other people's observations and discoveries .then something happens that brings these observations together in my conscious mind. Suddenly you fancy you see the answer to the riddle(谜) , because it all seems to fit together. This has resulted in my publishing 300 papers and books ,which some might honor with the title of scientific research.But curiosity ,a keen eye, a good memory and enjoyment of the animal and plant world do not make a scientist; one of the outstanding and essential qualities required is self-discipline, a quality I lack. A scientist can be made .A naturalist is born . If you can combine the two, you get the best of born worlds.56. According to the author , a born naturalist should first of all be _____A. full of enthusiasmB. self-disciplinedC. full of imaginationD. knowledgeable57. The first paragraph tells us that the author _____A. lost his hearing when he was a childB. didn't like his brothers and sistersC. was born to a naturalist's familyD. was interested in flowers an insects in his childhood58. The author says that he is a naturalist rather than a scientist probably because he thinks he _____A. just reads about other people's observations and discoveriesB. comes up with solutions in most natural waysC. has a great deal of trouble doing mental arithmeticD. lacks some of the qualities required of scientist59. Which of the following statement is true?A. The author believes that a born naturalist cannot be a scientist.B. The author's brothers and sisters were good at music and languages.C. The author read a lot of books about the natural world and the oil industry.D. The author spent a lot of time working on riddles.BEverybody likes a winner, and there are always people ready to cheer for a good winner. But who has ever heard a song for the man who comes in second?So this is in praise of the almost winner, the nearly champion（冠军）, the next to the biggest, the second best. This is the song of Mister Two.You hear unflattering（不讨好人的）names for Mister Two. "Alsoran", they call him, and "runner-up", names that make you think of a fellow who couldn't quite make it. Don't let that fool you.Ask the winner of any race how good a man Mister Two is. He will tell you it's Mister Two who made him run so fast, Mister Two is always threatening to overtake and pass him.Ask the salesman who won the contest and what kept him looking for extra order. Ask the directors of the big company why they keep changing their product, seeking the new equipment, the added advantage. What drives them? What keeps them going? It's the salesman with nearly as many orders. It is the company with the product almost as good. It's Mister Two.In this country, we're proud of the quality of our champions. Our big men come very big. Our fast men run very fast. Our wise men are the wisest and our greatest men are the greatest that a country could hope to be blessed with. And why is that? It is Mister Two that makes the race always open and everybody can run.So this is for you, Mister Two. This is your song. This is for all the days you tried for first, and came in second. It's for the nights when you wonder if you ought to go on trying, since nobody seems to notice.We notice, Mister Two. We know the score. Winner or not, you're a natural champion. There couldn't be a race without you, Mister Two.60. People usually call Mister Two unflattering names to ______ him.A. praiseB. encourageC. laugh atD. respect61. According to the author, Mister Two is mentioned in connection with the following except ______ .A. businessB. sportsC. greatnessD. failure62. It is implied in this story that ______ .A. Mister Two is as important as the winnerB. every leader needs someone to help himC. the second today must be the first tomorrowD. second place is always praised63. The person who wins needs to understand that ______ .A. winning is everythingB. being Mister Two is wonderfulC. without Mister Two he would do betterD. without strong competition he wouldn't have worked so hardCWe can achieve knowledge either actively or passively. We achieve it actively by direct experience,by testing and proving an idea, or by reasoning.We achieve knowledge passively by being told by someone else. Most of the learning that takes place in the classroom and the kind that happens when we watch TV or read newspapers or magazines is passive. Conditioned as we are to passive learning, it's not surprising that we depend on it in our everyday communication with friends and co-workers.Unfortunately, passive learning has a serious problem. It makes us tend to accept what we aretold even when it is little more than hearsay and rumor(谣言).Did you ever play the game Rumor? It begins when one person writes down a message but doesn't show it to anyone. Then the person whispers it, word for word, to another person. That person, in turn, whispers it to still another, and so on, through all the people playing the game. The last person writes down the message word for word as he or she hears it. Then the two written statements are compared. Typically, the original message has changed.That's what happens in daily life. The simple fact that people repeat a story in their own words changes the story. Then, too, most people listen imperfectly. And many enjoy adding their own creative touch to a story, trying to improve on it, stamping(打上标记)it with their own personal style. Yet those who hear it think they know.This process is also found among scholars and authors: A statement of opinion by one writer may be restated as a fact by another, who may in turn be quoted by yet another; and this process may continue,unless it occurs to someone to question the facts on which the original writer based his opinion or to challenge the interpretation he placed upon those facts.64. According to the passage, passive learning may occur in _______.A. doing a medical experimentB. solving a math problemC. visiting an exhibitionD. doing scientific reasoning65. The author mentions the game Rumor to show that _____.A. a message may be changed when being passed onB. a message should be delivered in different waysC. people may have problems with their sense of hearingD. people tend not to believe in what they know as rumor66. What can we infer from the passage?A. Active learning is less important.B. Passive learning may not be reliable.C. Active learning occurs more frequently.D. Passive learning is not found among scholars.DI was walking along the main street of a small seaside town in the north of England looking for somewhere to make a phone call. My car had broken down outside the town and I wanted to contact the AA company. Low grey clouds were gathering across the sky and there was a cold damp wind blowing off the sea which nearly threw me off my feet every time I crossed one of the side streets. It had rained in the night and water was dripping from the bare trees that lined the street. I was glad that I was wearing a thick coat.There was no sign of a call box, nor was there anyone at that early hour whom I could ask. I had thought I might find a shop open selling the Sunday papers or a milkman doing his rounds, but the town was completely dead. The only living thing I saw was a thin frightened cat outside a small restaurant.Then suddenly I found what I was looking for. There was a small post office, and almost hidden from sight in a dark narrow street next to it was the town's only public call box, which badly needed a coat of paint. I hurried forward, but stopped in astonishment when I saw through the dirty glass that there was a man inside. He was fat, and was wearing a cheap blue plastic raincoat. I could not see his face and he did not even raise his head at the sound of my footsteps.Discreetly(谨慎地), I remained standing a few feet away and lit a cigarette to wait my turn. Itwas when I threw the dead match on the ground that I noticed something bright red trickling from under the call box door.67. At what time was the story set?A. An early winter morning.B. A cold winter afternoon.C. An early summer morning.D. A windy summer afternoon.68. Which of the following words best describe the writer's impression of the town?A. Cold and frightening.B. Dirty and crowded.C. Empty and dead.D. Unusual and unpleasant.69. The author was astonished to a stop as he went forward to the call box because _______.A. the man inside was still wearing a raincoatB. he didn't expect it to be taken upC. the man had his back with himD. the man did not seem to be moving70. Why didn't the man raise his head when the writer came near?A. He was annoyed at being seen by the writer.B. He was angry at being disturbed by the writer.C. He was probably fast asleep.D. He was probably murdered.四、任务型阅读（1’×10=10’）The modern Olympic Games were founded with the intention of improving health and education, promoting world peace and encouraging fair and equal competition. But over the years, the Olympic saying, "Faster, higher, stronger", has pushed scientists as well as athletes to do everything possible to reach new levels.Doctors, engineers and coaches all use everything science can offer to achieve that little bit extra in competition. The reason modern technology has become part of sport is very simple: Winning is just as important as it was 2,500 years ago at the Olympics of ancient Greece. Development in technology has often been reflected in the methods of training and performance used at the Olympics through history. This technology falls into two main fields: improving an athlete's performance in competition, and allowing results to be measured more accurately.One of the creations that have drawn the most attention is the new high-tech swimsuit from Speedo, which was used by most US swimmers in Athens. Until Sydney 2000, it was thought that the smaller the swimsuit, the faster the swimmer would travel."However, the fact that at the Sydney Olympics, 28 of the 33 gold medalists were wearing the body covering Fastskin suit proved the theory was out of date," said Andy Thomas, vice-president of Speedo.The company's full body suit is supposed to make swimmers 3 to 4 percent faster, particularly when turning or diving into the water. It is believed that the suit creates less water resistance as it moves, behaving more like a shark skin than a human skin. The introduction of high-tech equipment means that athletes in all sports, from the 100-metre sprint（短跑）to the pole vault （撑杆跳高）, can now train more effectively and nourish（给…以营养）their bodies better. Meanwhile, scientific development also means performances can be measured and studied far more accurately. Not only are winning times more accurately recorded, but cheating athletes are also easier to catch out. According to International Olympic Committee（IOC）requirements, two independent measuring systems should be used at all venues（比赛地点）. Athens 2004 organizers used only the very latest equipment to measure distance and speed.五、首字母填空Many people believe they are supposed to drink eight glasses of water a day, or about two liters. Why? Because that is w __________ they have been told all their life. But a new report offers some different advice. Experts s __________ people should obey their bodies; they should drink as much water as they feel like d __________ .The report says most healthy people m __________ their daily needs for liquid by letting thirst be their guide. The report is from the Institute of Medicine, which p __________ scientific and technical advice to the government and the public. The report contains some general suggestions. It says w should get about two-point-seven liters of water daily. Men should get about three-point-seven liters. But in each case, that is more than eight glasses.There is an important difference. The report does not tell people how many glasses of water are n to meet these guidelines. This is because the daily water requirement can include the water content in foods. People do not get water only by forcing themselves to drink a set number of glasses per day. People also drink fruit juices and sodas and milk. They drink coffee and tea. These all contain water.As you might expect, the Institute of Medicine says people need to drink more water when they are physically a __________ . The same is true of those who live in hot climates. Depending on heat and activity, people could need two times as much water as others do.All this, however, does not a __________ one question. No one seems sure why people have the i that good health requires eight glasses of water daily. It may have started with a misunderstanding.六、词汇(1’×10=10’)1.Every great achievement is a dream before it becomes a r _________.2.The fact that so many people still smoke in public places suggests that we may need a nationwide c __________ to raise awareness of the risks of smoking.mercial advertisements sometimes use persuasive words to t_______us into buying their products.4.The government is trying to do something to p __________ better understanding between the two countries.5.To be a good manager, you are r __________ to have a clear understanding of business management as well as the skill of communicating with people.6.The new technology has been a __________ to farming. Farmers are expecting to have a good harvest this year.7.Jill was c __________ that all of her answers on the paper were correct and that she would get full marks.8.This medicine can be p __________ if it is taken in large amounts. You must follow the directions on how to take it.9.From the day you were born, your parents have worked for your w __________ .st night I went to the bookshop and the shopkeeper r __________ a new book to me.七、动词正确形式填空(1’×10=10’)1. All the employees except the manager __________ (encourage) to work online at home.2. She is shy. She is not used to __________ (praise) in front of class.3. A lot of the small town in the area are definitely worth __________ (visit).4. What developments in science and technology would you like to see __________ (happen)?5. You may get __________ (seperate) from your friends since the street is so crowded.6. The old house __________ (belong) to my aunt but she doesn’t live here any more.7. The news reporter hurried to the airport, only to __________ (tell) that the film star had left.8. Though I can’t make the model ship sail faster, the model plane can be made __________ (fly) higher byany of the boys here.9. Tom told his teacher that he __________ (be) born in 1987.10.So far every possible means __________ (use) to prevent the air pollution, but the sky is still not clear.八、词组(1’×10=10’)1.When you leave school, you should tell the head teacher __________ __________ （事先）2. __________ __________ （和.....相比）what he had already, the new stamps were not interesting at all.3.What a film! Someof the scenes left me holding onto my seat __________ __________ （惊恐）4.The Great Wall is wide enough for 5 horses to walk __________ __________ __________ （并排）5.With the boy __________ __________ __________ 带路）, we had no difficulty finding the house.6.The British hold a ceremony on Nov. 11th every year __________ __________ __________ （为了纪念）those killed in two world wars.7.You __________ __________ __________ （引以为豪）your cooking, so shouldn’t you buy the very freshest food?8.How can my blood pressure __________ __________ __________ （出于控制之下）without taking any medicine?9.The way he decided to leave __________ __________ __________ __________ （突然）didn’t make any sens e.10.Muhammad Ali, the most famous boxer of all time, first __________ __________ __________ __________（引起公众注意）during the 1960 Roman Olympics.南师附中高一英语期末考试参考答案一、单项选择1~5 CCABB 6~10 DBACD 11~15 CCBBA 16-20AAABA 21~25 BABDA 26~30 BCCCD 31~35 BDBBC二、完形填空36~40 CDBCA 41~45 BADAC 46~50 BAADD 51~55 CBBCD三、阅读理解56-60 ADDBC 61~65 DADCA 66~70 BACBD四、任务型阅读71. Reason 72. Important 73. Fields 74. Improve75. worn76. winners 77. way 78. Measured 79 recorded 50. easily五、首字母填空1. what2. suggest3. drinking4. meet5. provides6. women7. needed 8. active 9. answer 10. idea六、词汇1.reality2. campaign3. trick4. promote5. requires6.applied 7. confident 8. poisonous 9. welfare 10. recommended七、动词正确形式填空1. are2. being praised3. visiting4. happen5. separated6. belongs7. be told 8. to fly 9. was 10. has been used八、词组1. in advance2. compared to3. interror/with fear4. side by side5. leading the way6. in honor/ memory of7. are proud of/ take pride in8. be kept under control 9. all of a sudden 10. came to public attention。

牛津版高一英语上册期末试卷及答案试题预览第一学期期末高一英语试卷及答案(卷面总分：100分考试时间：100分钟)第一部分：客观题一、单项选择：（每小题1分，共20分）1.--How long are you staying?--I don’t know. ___________.A. That’s OKB. Never mindC. It dependsD. It doesn’t matter2.--What a pity! I haven’t got a ticket for the football match tonight.--Don’t worry. It’ll be broadcast__________.A. liveB. livelyC. aliveD. living3. The girl _________ more than 1, 000 English novels when she entered the senior high school.A. has readB. readC. had readD. has been reading4. --- What do you think of Tim?--- He appears a kind person. I don’t like him, ________.A. even soB. even thoughC. thoughD. yet5. Mike has been making great efforts in practice in order to _______ his dream to win championship in the coming Olympics.A. come aboutB. come trueC. makeD. live6. Jenny seldom goes to the cinema on Sundays, __________?A. doesn’t sheB. is sheC. does sheD. has she7. --- Hi! Jack, you look very tired.--- Yes. I _______ my maths homework all day.A. didB. had doneC. have doneD. have been doing8. Lucy didn’t do well in this exam, ________ made hermother unhappy.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. whom9. His drunk driving _________ this accident, ________ the death of twenty people.A. resulted in; causingB. resulted from; causedC. resulted from; causingD. resulted in; caused10. ---Kate is eating less these days.--- Well, that’s _______ makes me feel worried.A. becauseB. whatC. whyD. how11. That day everyone wondered _______ the baby of four went to her mother’s office.A. how was it thatB. how it was thatC. how was itD. how was that12. I don’t like the way ______ you treat me.A. howB. of whichC. /D. which13. He __________to get to the top of the hill after________ several times.A .managed; to try B. tried; to tryC. managed; tryingD. tried; trying14. Witnesses _____________three people escape from the scene where the man was murdered.A. reported to seeB. reported seeingC. were reported to seeD. are reported to be seeing15.--Do remember to give Mary the money you borrowed.--Yes, I will give it to her ____________I see her.A. whileB. immediatelyC. suddenlyD. a moment16. The possibility that he knew about the stolen files cannot be _________.A. ruled outB. made outC. given outD. put out17. He devoted every spare moment to__________English,________ his wife was devoted to music.A. study; whenB. study; thoughC. studying; ifD. studying; while18.--He __________caught in the rain yesterday and is now in hospital.--I’m sorry to hear that.A .had B. is C. got D. had been19. At this time next week we ___________ a football match against Class 9.A. are going to playB. will be playingC. will playD. are to play20. The Canadian tourist hurried to the station, only ______ that the train had pulled out of the station.A. tellingB. to tellC. to be toldD. having been told二、完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）A rich man was camping alone on a hill. One day it began to rain and the rain made the tent wet. At last he 21 make his way home. As he passed a beautiful house he 22 to look for rest. A lady in 23 walked past him with her 24 holding up high. Following her were her two pretty daughters. They stopped and stared at him 25 .“Who are you? We don’t like tramps（流浪汉） going 26 our home .”one of them shouted.“Go away at once. ”cried the other.“But I’m not a 27 . ”said the man, “All I want is food and stay for the night.”“How 28you come here? Go away at once!”they 29 , “We don’t like your feet around our house. Go, go!”The man moved on and reached a 30 house. On entering it he saw a 31 preparing their supper. Though the light was 32 andthe furniture was poor, it made him feel warm and comfortable.“Can I have some 33 and rest for the night? he asked.“Of course, friend, ”said the woman, 34 forward a little chair for him. “We are going to 35 our supper. Come and 36 us.”The food was not37 but they shared it with the stranger. That night they let him sleep on their bed 38 they themselves used the stable. Early the next morning, the man said good-bye to them. Their 39 left him a memory full of thanks.When he reached home he 40 ordered a lovely house to be built for the couple in the woods.21.A.had to B.must C.should ;D.would22.A.tried B.managed C.asked D.stopped23.A.sight B.cloth C.silk D.trouble24.A.nose B.head C.eyes D.hands25.A.curiously B.eagerly C.surprisingly D.angrily26.A.around B.over C.to D.at27.A.madam B.tramp C.thief D.stranger28.A.do B.can C.will D.dare29.A.explained B.continued C.repeated D.announced30.A.big B.small C.lovely D.dirty31.A.woman B.man C.person D.coulple32.A.weak B.bright C.dark D.strong33.A.cloth B.light试题预览第一学期期末高一英语试卷及答案(卷面总分：100分考试时间：100分钟)第一部分：客观题一、单项选择：（每小题1分，共20分）1.--How long are you staying?--I don’t know. ___________.A. That’s OKB. Never mindC. It dependsD. It doesn’t matter2.--What a pity! I haven’t got a ticket for the football match tonight.--Don’t worry. It’ll b e broadcast__________.A. liveB. livelyC. aliveD. living3. The girl _________ more than 1, 000 English novels when she entered the senior high school.A. has readB. readC. had readD. has been reading4. --- What do you think of Tim?--- He appears a kind person. I don’t like him, ________.A. even soB. even thoughC. thoughD. yet5. Mike has been making great efforts in practice in order to _______ his dream to win championship in the coming Olympics.A. come aboutB. come trueC. makeD. live6. Jenny seldom goes to the cinema on Sundays, __________?A. doesn’t sheB. is sheC. does sheD. has she7. --- Hi! Jack, you look very tired.--- Yes. I _______ my maths homework all day.A. didB. had doneC. have doneD. have been doing8. Lucy didn’t do well in this exam, ________ made her mother unhappy.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. whom9. His drunk driving _________ this accident, ________ the death of twenty people.A. resulted in; causingB. resulted from; causedC. resulted from; causingD. resulted in; caused10. ---Kate is eating less these days.--- Well, that’s _______ makes me feel worried.A. becauseB. whatC. whyD. how11. That day everyone wondered _______ the baby of four went to her mother’s office.A. how was it thatB. how it was thatC. how was itD. how was that12. I don’t like the way ______ you treat me.A. howB. of whichC. /D. which13. He __________to get to the top of the hill after________ several times.A .managed; to try B. tried; to tryC. managed; tryingD. tried; trying14. Witnesses _____________three people escape from the scene where the man was murdered.A. reported to seeB. reported seeingC. were reported to seeD. are reported to be seeing15.--Do remember to give Mary the money you borrowed.--Yes, I will give it to her ____________I see her.A. whileB. immediatelyC. suddenlyD. a moment16. The possibility that he knew about the stolen files cannot be _________.A. ruled outB. made outC. given outD. put out17. He devoted every spare moment to __________English,________ his wife was devoted to music.A. study; whenB. study; thoughC. studying; ifD. studying; while18.--He __________caught in the rain yesterday and is now in hospital.--I’m sorry to hear that.A .had B. is C. got D. had been19. At this time next week we ___________ a football match against Class 9.A. are going to playB. will be playingC. will playD. are to play20. The Canadian tourist hurried to the station, only ______ that the train had pulled out of the station.A. tellingB. to tellC. to be toldD. having been told二、完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）A rich man was camping alone on a hill. One day it began to rain and the rain made the tent wet. At last he 21 make his way home. As he passed a beautiful house he 22 to look for rest. A lady in 23 walked past him with her 24 holding up high. Following her were her two pretty daughters. They stopped and stared at him 25 .“Who are you? We don’t like tramps（流浪汉） going 26 our home .”one of them shouted.“Go away at once. ”cried the other.“But I’m not a 27 . ”said the man, “All I want is food and stay for the night.”“How 28 you come here? Go away at once!”they 29 , “We don’t like your feet around our house. Go, go!”The man moved on and reached a 30 house. On entering it he saw a 31 preparing their supper. Though the light was 32 and the furniture was poor, it made him feel warm and comfortable.“Can I have some 33 and rest for the night? he asked.“Of course, friend, ”said the woman, 34 forward a little chair for him. “We are going to 35 our supper. Come and 36 us.”The food was not37 but they shared it with the stranger. That night they let him sleep on their bed 38 they themselves used the stable. Early the next morning, the man said good-bye to them. Their 39 left him a memory full of thanks.When he reached home he 40 ordered a lovely house to bebuilt for the couple in the woods.21.A.had to B.must C.should ;D.would22.A.tried B.managed C.asked D.stopped23.A.sight B.cloth C.silk D.trouble24.A.nose B.head C.eyes D.hands25.A.curiously B.eagerly C.surprisingly D.angrily26.A.around B.over C.to D.at27.A.madam B.tramp C.thief D.stranger28.A.do B.can C.will D.dare29.A.explained B.continued C.repeated D.announced30.A.big B.small C.lovely D.dirty31.A.woman B.man C.person D.coulple32.A.weak B.bright C.dark D.strong33.A.cloth B.light~。

南师附中高一上期末考试一、单项选择1. Our country has ______ great changes in the past 20 years, which are the result of reform and opening up.A. appearedB. happenedC. preservedD. witnessed2. In front of our house ______ we used to swim.A. a river lies thatB. does a river lie whereC. lies a river whichD. lies a river where3. --- Alvin, are you coming with us?--- I’d love to, but something unexpected ______.A. has come upB. was coming upC. had come upD. would come up4. The plan is finished ahead of ______, so we will have three days off.A. adventureB. scheduleC. arrangementD. plan5. This island, ______ by the sea, is so beautiful that we have decided to stay here for another day.A. dismissedB. surroundedC. reservedD. protected6. ______ is certain is ______ the mystery of Stonehenge has never been explained.A. It; thatB. What; whatC. It; whatD. What; that7. --- I haven’t seen Tom for ages. Any news about him?--- He ______ in a toy factory for two years. Now he’s a farmer.A. workedB. has workedC. was workingD. would work8. His strong love for his country is ______ in his recently-published poems.A. remindedB. reflectedC. respondedD. recovered9. I don’t think she is a nice woman; I am ______ her empty talk.A. enthusiastic aboutB. tired ofC. concerned aboutD. informed of10. --- Have you heard from Janet recently?--- No, but I ______ her next Friday.A. sawB. have seenC. will be seeingD. would see11. --- Believe me, all your efforts will ______ some day.--- Thanks for your encouragement.A. pay backB. pay offC. pay forD. pay out12. She thinks her first performance in the US will be the first step on the road to success, and she wants to try her ______ in Hollywood.A. nameB. fameC. fortuneD. award13. The boss asked him to ______ the office while she was away.A. in charge ofB. in the charge ofC. take charge ofD. take the charge of14. Scientists are convinced ______ the positive effect of laughter ______ physical and mental health.A. of; atB. by; inC. of; onD. on; at15. --- How is everything going on with you?--- Quite well. Not so smoothly as I hope, ______.A. thoughB. insteadC. eitherD. since16. These viruses, if ______ in, can cause illness or even death.A. breathingB. breatheC. breathedD. to breathe17. The palace caught fire three times in the last century and little of the building ______ now.A. remainsB. is remainedC. is remainingD. has been remained18. I’ll tell you ______ I see in my new neighborhood the moment I settle down there.A. whateverB. whichC. whicheverD. that19. I always take something to read when I go to the doctor’s ______ I have to wait.A. in caseB. even thoughC. as ifD. so that20. In order to make us feel comfortable, air conditioning changes the temperature of the whole room, ______ is a real waste of energy.A. itB. thatC. whatD. which二、完形填空(1’ x 20 = 20’)One of the most common social fears is that we are not good enough. Perhaps you feel you won't impress others because they are more confident, successful, intelligent or attractive than you. Such thinking is misguided. The ___ 21___ of doing well is accepting yourself as you are.When I was a student, I kept a diary filled with ___ 22___ memories. Some were painful memories from ___23___ when I felt hurt, confused, lonely and insecure. I ___24___ pieces of dreams and personal feelings of anger and hatred, as well as things I ___25___ such as magic shops and coin dealers.Then a terrible thing happened. ___26___ dinner one night I realized I had left my diary in the cloakroom(衣帽间)outside the campus dining hall. ___27___ that somebody might read it and find out the truth about me, I ___28___ back, but it was gone.Weeks passed, and finally I gave up hope of ever finding it ___29___. A month later, I was ___30___ up my jacket in the same place when I saw my brown worn (破旧的) ___31___, just where I'd left it. ___32___ I read through the pages and found that a ___33___ had written the following, “God bless you. I'm ___34___ like you, only I don’t keep a diary, and I'm ___35___ to know there are others like me. I hope things turn ___36___ okay for you.”Tears came to my eyes. It had never ___37___ to me that anyone could know my inner feelings and also ___38___ things just like the way I did.No matter what you are like, whether you're rich or poor, brilliant or average, attractive or ___39___, there are people like you. Throw away your fears of not measuring up, and ___40___ yourself as you are.21. A. idea B. success C. secret D. purpose22. A. private B. painful C. wonderful D. simple23. A. works B. friends C. neighbors D. childhood24. A. showed B. hid C. described D. noticed25. A. forgot B. enjoyed C. arranged D. respected26. A. Until B. When C. After D. Since27. A. Excited B. Puzzled C. Surprised D. Frightened28. A. looked B. searched C. turned D. ran29. A. hardly B. soon C. again D. home30. A. hanging B. looking C. turning D. breaking31. A. book B. diary C. computer D. dictionary32. A. Nervously B. Happily C. Sadly D. Excitedly33. A. friend B. policeman C. stranger D. classmate34. A. a lot B. a little C. nearly D. slightly35. A. sorry B. anxious C. curious D. thankful36. A. in B. on C. out D. to37. A. led B. occurred C. explained D. happened38. A. feel B. enjoy C. remember D. hate39. A. strong B. pretty C. clear D. ordinary40. A. insist B. accept C. help D. regard三、阅读理解(1’ x 15 = 15’)AEveryone's at it, even my neighbors. I thought I might be the only person left in the world who hadn't done an eBay deal. So, I decided to try my hand at online auction (网上拍卖).Buying for BeginnersSign up on . Most items (e.g. tables, computers and books) ready for auction will come with a picture and a short description; others may be marked with “Buy It Now” and have a fixed price. You can buy these right away.If the item is being auctioned, you offer the highest price you are prepared to pay and eBay bids (出价) for you. The bid will be increased little by little until it goes beyond your highest bid, then you are emailed and asked if you would like to bid again. Auctions last up to 10 days and when they finish, you get an email telling you whether you have won the item.How to PaySellers decide how they would like to be paid and you need to check this before placing a bid as you might not want to post a check or postal orders. The easiest way is through PayPal, an online payment system that takes the money away from your credit card.Selling Made SimpleIf you plan to sell on eBay, it helps to include a picture of the item. I followed my friends' advice and put up the items I wanted to sell for a 10-day auction, starting on a Thursday. This way buyers had two weekends to bid.The big Things in LifeIt's easy to post a small item, but furniture is a big part of eBay and this has to be collectively sent by deliverymen. Check the ways of delivery before you bid.41. What is the passage mainly about?A. How to make payment online.B. Ways of making delivery online.C. How to use an online-auction system.D. Advantages of an online auction system.42. After bidding for an item, a buyer ______.A. has chances to make higher bids.B. will get what he wants in ten days.C. should make payment immediatelyD. may check its picture and description.43. You should ______ if the item is being auctioned.A. increase the price little by littleB. get the others not bidC. ask the other people’s priceD. offer the highest price you are ready to pay44. The easiest way of making payment mentioned in the passage is ______.A. through a local banking systemB. by sending the money to the sellerC. through an online payment systemD. by paying the deliveryman directlyBAt 2:30 December 5, 1945, five US Navy training planes took off in clear weather from the base Lauderdale, Florida. The planes flew east over the coast and disappeared. The group was Flight 19, on a run between Florida and Bahamas. Tailor was the group leader. At about 3:40, Tailor reported that his compasses (指南针) were not reading properly. The other planes followed their leaders aimlessly, first east,then west, then northeast over the ocean, as Tailor tried to make sure of the direction by radio. Then, suddenly Tailor was heard to give orders to dive.Quickly, two giant Martin seaplanes were sent up to search for Flight 19. Several hours later, the wind became strong and visibility (能见度) dropped. A return to base was ordered. But only one of the Martin seaplanes landed. Four days later, the Navy and Coast Guard combed a 100,000 square-mile area with more than 100 planes and ships. No sign was ever shown of the missing planes.Today, people have noted the disappearance of many ships and planes in the southwest part of the North Atlantic and began to call this area the Bermuda Triangle.The points of the triangle are Bermuda, Puerto Rico and a particular place in the Gulf of Mexico, west of Florida. It is a two-faced water world of tiny islands, bright beaches and beautiful waters. Yet thick fogs, powerful currents (激流) and sudden storms are hidden behind this smiling surface.45. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. The wind was strong when the training planes took off.B. Tailor was given wrong orders to dive.C. The compasses didn’t work properly.D. The missing planes were found several hours later.46. How many planes disappeared altogether that day?A. Five.B. Six.C. Two.D. Only one.47. The word “comb” in the passage means ______.A. cover withB. fly overC. do up one’s hair with a combD. search all overCOver the last 70 years, researchers have been studying happy and unhappy people and finally found out ten factors that make a difference. Our feelings of well-being at any moment are determined (决定) to a certain degree by genes (基因). However, of all the factors, wealth and age are the top two.Money can buy a degree of happiness. But once you can afford to feed, clothe and house yourself, each extra dollar makes less and less difference.Researchers find that, on average, wealthier people are happier. But the link between money and happiness is complex (复杂). In the past half-century, average income has sharply increased in developed countries, yet happiness levels have remained almost the same. Once your basic needs are met, money only seems to increase happiness if you have more than your friends, neighbors and colleagues.“Dollars buy status, and status makes people feel better,” conclude some experts, which helps explain why people who can seek status in other ways－scientists or actors, for example－may happily accept relatively poorly-paid jobs.In a research, Professor Alex Michalos found that the people whose desire－not just for money, but for friends, family, job, health－rose furthest beyond what they already had, tended to be less happy than those who felt a smaller gap(差距). Indeed, the size of the gap predicted happiness about five times better than income alone. “The gap measures just blow away the only measures of income.” Says Michalos.Another factor that has to do with happiness is age. Old age may not be so bad. “Given (鉴于) all the problems of aging, how could the elderly be more satisfied?” asks Professor Laura Carstensen.In one survey, Carstensen interviewed 184 people between the ages of 18 and 94, and asked them to fill out an emotions questionnaire. She found that old people reported positive emotions just as often as young people, but negative emotions much less often. Why are old people happier? Some scientists suggest older people may expect life to be harder and learn to live with it, or they’re more realistic about their goals, only setting ones that they know they can achieve. But Carstensen thinks that with times running out, olderpeople have learned to focus on t hings that make them happy and let go of those that don’t.48. According to the passage, the feeling of happiness ______.A. is determined partly by genesB. increases slowly with ageC. has little to do with wealthD. is measured (衡量) only by desires49. Some actors would like to accept poorly-paid jobs because the jobs ______.A. make them feel much betterB. provide chances to make friendsC. improve their social positionD. satisfy their professional interests50. Professor Alex Michalos found that people feel less happy if ______.A. the gap between reality and desire is biggerB. they have a stronger desire for friendshipC. their income is below their expressionD. the hope for good health is greater51. According to the passage, which of the following is not the reason why old people are happier?A. They may expect life to be harder and learn to live with it.B. They’re more realistic about their goals, only setting easy ones.C. They have learned to focus on things that make them happy.D. They hardly let go of things that make them unhappy.DIn 1922, a British explorer named Howard Carter found an ancient tomb in Egypt.In ancient Egypt, many tombs were built like houses. Anybody could build a tomb for themselves and their family.Long before they died, the ancient Egyptians began making items to place inside their tomb. These items were called grave goods.People loved making grave goods. It was a family activity. They made grave goods their whole life. They made dolls and baskets and jewelry and little statues of workers and all kinds of things.Then, as a family outing, they would visit their tomb, and place the grave goods they had made locked safely inside.The next time they visited their tomb, they would bring more grave goods. By the time died, their tomb was full of wonderful memories of their life in Egypt, as well as with miniature sized things they might need in the afterlife. That was the ancient Egyptian way.Pharaohs (法老), of course, were special. They also had tombs, really big ones. They also had grave goods, really beautiful ones, made of gold and silver by the finest craftsmen in the land. As well, people from all Egypt brought gifts to include in the pharaoh’s tomb. Artists painted the walls. Pharaohs’ tombs were splendid things.Every time a new pharaoh came to power, work started immediately on building their tomb.As modern archaeologists (考古学家) opened the tombs of the ancient pharaohs, they found the tombs of the ancient pharaohs, they found that many of them had been robbed and their treasures removed.One day, in 1922, an archaeologist named Howard Carter was working in Egypt. He found a really small tomb. He didn’t think much about it because it was so small. He figured it was the tomb of a commoner (平民). You can imagine his excitement when he opened the door and realized he had found the tomb of an ancient Egyptian pharaoh, a tomb so small that it had been overlooked for thousands of years!From the hieroglyphic (象形的) writing on the walls, Howard Carter knew who was buried in the tomb. It was a young pharaoh named King Tutankhamun, King Tut for short. Today, we know what King Tut looked like because Howard Carter found a solid gold mask inside the tomb, designed like the pharaoh’s face.King Tut was only nine years old when he became Pharaoh. He was only 18 years old when he died. King Tut’s tomb was very small compared to the tombs of other pharaohs because the people did not have alot of time to build it.Some archaeologist think grave robbers might have broken in because a bag of gold rings was found on the floor, as if dropped in haste (匆忙). Other think that perhaps the bag simply fell, perhaps when the ancient Egyptians sealed the tomb. If robbers did find their way inside, they certainly did not take everything. Howard Carter and his team found many treasures inside the tomb. It was almost like entering a time machine.52. The passage is mainly about ______.A. how Egyptians built tombsB. what Egyptians put tombsC. what King Tut’s tomb looked likeD. how Carter discovered the tomb53. What might NOT be included in a commoner’s tomb in ancient Egypt?A. Dolls and baskets.B. Treasure.C. Miniature sized things.D. A solid gold mask.54. What can we learn about King Tut’s tomb from the passage?A. Its size i s much bigger than that of a commoner’s.B. It had been overlooked for thousands of years because it’s too small.C. The hieroglyphic writing on the walls showed what King Tut looked like.D. Some tomb robbers dropped a bag of gold rings on its floor in haste.55. According to the passage, which of the statements is true?A. Shortly after an Egyptian died, their family began making grave goods for him.B. Pharaohs’ tombs were splendid things, full of gifts from all over the Egypt.C. Compared with the tombs of other pharaohs, King Tut’s tomb was very big.D. King Tut’s tomb had never been broken into before Carter discovered it.四、缺词填空(0.5’ x 10 = 5’)There is a difference between a common cold and the flu (流感). A cold gives you a runny nose, cough and sometimes a f___56___, but generally you feel better after a week. The flu, on the other h___57___, is much more dangerous --- it kills as many as half a million people worldwide every year, according to The Atlantic. This is why people get nervous when they hear about a bird flu case on the news.Now, scientists may have found a way to put an end to this fear --- they’ve d___58___ how the flu escapes our immune system (系统), which may l___59___ to the invention of a new flu vaccine (疫苗). The new research was p___60___ last month in the Science.To understand the findings, you first need to know how the immune system w___61___. When viruses enter our bodies, they produce antibodies (抗体) --- protein that fight against the virus. H___62___, sometimes the bod y is not familiar with the virus and doesn’t know what kind of antibody to p___63___, and this is when it needs a little help from a vaccine.The flu vaccine takes effect by g___64___ the body a small amount of flu virus, causing our immune system to develop antibodies a___65___ these viruses so that when the flu actually happens, the body knows the right thing to do.56. __________ 57. __________ 58. __________ 59. __________60. __________ 61. __________ 62. __________ 63. __________64. __________ 65. __________五、单词拼写(1’ x 10 = 10’)66. The mother opened the door quietly so as not to d__________ the sleeping children.67. Tom is the only one who s__________ the earthquake in his village, and the government sent him to a city school after that.68. The ship makers said it could not sink, but the very first v__________ of the Titanic ended at thebottom of the Atlantic Ocean.69. As the world’s population continues to grow, the s__________ of food becomes more of a problem.70. As she was watching the movie, her thoughts w__________ back to her youth.71. Mother is d__________ my brother from swimming in the river, for she thinks it is too dangerous.72. To make members of a football team perform better, the trainer first of all has to know their s__________ and weaknesses.73. In an effort to solve the energy problem, some nuclear power stations (核电站) are under __________ (建设) in our country.74. I’m amazed that the students in China always have such a burning __________ (渴望) to learn.75. There has been a(an) __________ (气氛) of sadness in the factory since it was announced that would be closed.六、短语填空(1’ x 10 = 10’)76. The car accident on the main road the other day __________ __________ (由……引起) the careless driving of a driver.77. Everybody in the village likes Jack because he is good at telling and __________ __________ (编)jokes.78.Not long after the discovery, a friend of his __________ __________ (病倒) and twelve hours later, he was dead.79. __________ __________ (和……一起) many other countries, such as Japan, the US and the UK,China is now marching into the 4G era (时代).80. He __________ __________ __________ (前往) to the market place after work, just as his wife had asked him to do.81. Yetis __________ __________ __________ (据说) be large, hairy animals that walk on two feet like human beings.82. I always __________ __________ __________ (尊敬) those who never look down on others, eventhough they have achieved great achievements.83. As pollution gets more and more serious, we strongly feel the need to be __________ __________ __________ (与……和睦相处) our environment.84. Remember to stay __________ __________ __________ (控制) your technology and not let it control you.85. Whenever she talks to him, he is __________ __________ __________ for words (不知所措).七、翻译句子(1’ x 10 = 10’)1. 一听到这个消息，Tom 冲回乐嘉，却发现他的房子已经彻底毁了。

牛津译林版（2020）高中英语必修第一册期末综合测试卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What did the man do?A.He knocked down a table.B.He bought a new cup.C.He broke a cup.2.What can we learn about the woman?A.She is eager to spend money.B.She hates lending money.C.She likes saving money.3.When does the plane take off?A.At 7:30.B.At 8:30.C.At 9:30.4.What does the woman ask the man to do?A.Turn in her report to Smith.B.Take her daughter to hospital.C.Go to a meeting instead of her.5.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Classmates.B.Colleagues.C.Neighbors.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。

6.Where is the woman’s garden?A.On her roof.B.Behind the river.C.In front of her house.7.Who is helping the woman grow vegetables?A.Her father.B.Her neighbor.C.Her cousin.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。

牛津译林版高一上英语期末测试卷姓名得分一、选择题1. They became partners at work that day. Until then, they ___________ to each other for nearly three years.A. haven’t spokenB. didn’t speakC. hadn’t spokenD. haven’t been speaking2. Many people tend to buy things from big stores, ________ they believe the qualities are good.A. at whichB. of whichC. whereD. which3. Human rights protection is a universal principle that ____________ all, including criminals.A. belongs toB. refers toC. turns toD. applies to4. Food supplies in the flood-stricken ______. We must act immediately before there’s none left.A. are running outB. have run outC. are being run outD. have been run out5. -----Did you see who the driver was?----- No, so quickly ____________ that I couldn’t get a good look at his face.A. the car speeds byB. the car sped byC. does the car speed byD. did the car speed by6.Do not the role women are playing in today’s society. In most cases, they hold up half the sky.A. look up toB. look down uponC. look forward toD. look back on7.Inspired by J.K Rowling, my uncle decides to devote all he could novels.A. to writeB. writeC. to writingD. writing8.The reason why I like Sandy is that he can always stay and find ways to handle it in the face of trouble.A. optimisticB. outgoingC. curiousD. upset9.John will refuse to take part in this activity with Kate she says sorry to him.A. becauseB. unlessC. ifD. once10.Li Hua made lots of foreign friends while studying in London, were from Italy.A. many of themB. many of whichC. many of whomD. many of whose11.The reporter says that the CCTV English programs ever since 1977.A. broadcastsB. had broadcastC. has been broadcastingD. had been broadcast12.—I’m going to Nanjing tomorrow.—What a(n) ! I’m going th ere too.A. coin c i denceB. opportunityC. mysteryD. luck13.—Mum, I can’t see any point in studying hard.—Come on, dear! Years of hard work will surely in your future career.A. pay offB. pay backC. make sureD. bring back14.The society was set up to endangered animals from dying out.A. deserveB. preserveC. observeD. reserve15.—My brother can only speak a few words of French.— ? He once worked in Paris for nearly a year, right?A. For whatB. How comeC. Why notD. So what16. ________ her faults, she’s Arnold’s mother. Don’t be so rude to her.A. WhateverB. Anything thatC. WhicheverD. Whenever17. More highways have been built in China , ______ it much easier for people to travel from oneplace to another.A. madeB. makingC. to makeD. having made18. Was it at the school ________ you worked last year______ he spent his childhood?A. which ; whereB. where; whichC. that; whichD. where; that19. When________ about the possibility ______Justin was taken by aliens , Detective SamPeterson told journalists that sometimes people made up such amazing stories .A. asked ;whichB. being asked ; thatC. asked ; thatD. asking ; which20. ---How did you rule out the possibility of the candidate’s application_______?---From his job interview. It was excellent!A. would be turned downB. was taken downC. put downD. being turned down二、完形填空My father carried me up the stairs to my bedroom, followed by my mother, and three-year-old brother. Upon my returning home, our excitement was mixed with a sense of fear, since we all knew I would be staying in bed for a long time. Leaving my room, my father 1 to me and said, "This, too, shall pass." He 2, and closed the door behind him.Twelve years old, I had scoliosis(脊柱侧弯). By the time my back formed a perfect S-shape, the doctors 3 stopped all the treatment. An operation was the only 4 .Two weeks later, I was sent home with orders to stay flat on my back for seven months. Tidy and clean, my room 5me with comfort. But when the lights were out and the house grew quiet, I realized that I couldn't leave my bed, much less my bedroom, for s even whole months! "This, too, shall pass"6 in my ears. 1 didn't understand. But 1 knew that if my father believed it, it must be 7 . His words reduced my fears. If he said everything would work out okay, then it would.Long winter days passed. Sometimes, I would become 8 , but my father always came to my help. V ery 9 , he would pick me up and carry me downstairs and place me on the sofa,allowing me to 10the rest of the family. Some days, he even carried me 11to enjoy some much-needed sunshine.By summer's end, I was back on my12 and starting my freshman year in high school. At last, my father's words made sense: "This, too, has passed!"I've l ived through a lot of life's 13 since then, of course. My father taught me to hold onto the good memories and let go of the bad. When life is 14 , time flies by and his wordsnever enter my mind. When it's not so good, I15 , "This ,too, shall pass." And, it does.1. A. turned B. announced C. lied D. got2. A. ached B. nodded C. smiled D. chatted3. A. incorrectly B. suddenly C. recently D. finally4. A. management B. experiment C. choice D action5. A. o ffered B. welcomed C. supported D. checked6. A. failed B. rang C. came D. entered7. A. wrong B. clear C. true D. unbelievable8. A. impatient B. careless C. frightened D. surprised9. A. calmly B. gently C. fortunately D. rudely10. A. stay B. leave C. join D. visit11. A. through B. across C. off D. outside12. A. training B feet C. trips D. word13. A. troubles B. happiness C. spirit D. danger14. A. busy B. private C. short D. good15. A. wait B. remember C. forget D. wonder三、阅读理解AOne of the best student cities: BostonBoston, Massachusetts is the unofficial student capital of the United States. The Boston area contains some of the most famous universities in the world, including Harvard and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). With their reputation(名声) attracting some of the brightest students from around the globe, the heart of New En g land is young, energetic and active. Best spotsThe Fenway area (—home Of the Boston Red Sox baseball team—) attracts students from nearby schools. On game days, the neighborhood's many sports bars are filled with college students. Student activitiesBoston's most popular college events are the universities' yearly music festivals, during which big-name stars perform free concerts before the spring term ends.The Berklee College of Music, which attracts top international talents, often organizes free student performances in such picture-perfect locations as the Boston Harbor National Park. The free-to-watch boating races on the Charles River are also well-attended on fair-weather race days when students cheer on their classmates.Student discountsThe Museum of Fine Arts is free for students carrying ID from one of the many schools in the city. The historic Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum and the New England Aquarium offer discounts for all university students, while admission to Harvard's museums is free for Harvard student s and discounted for all other college kids. Even movie theaters like Regal Cinemas Fenway and AMC Loews Boston Common cut students a discount.1. What does the underlined part" the heart of New England" in Paragraph 1 refers to?A. Boston.B. Massachusetts.C. Harvard.D. the MIT.2. Which of the following is free for students carrying ID from one of the schools in Boston?A. The Isabella Stewart Gardener Museum.B. The New England Aquarium.C. The Museum of Fine Arts.D. Regal Cinemas Fenway.3. What do we learn from the passage?A. People have chance to enjoy student performances for free.B. The Boston Harbor National Park often invites big stars to perform.C. The Fenway area attracts only talented teachers.D. Boston's most popular college events are boating race along the Charles River.BAfter mom died, I began visiting my father every morning before I went to work. He was weak and moved slowly, but he always had a glass of freshly squeezed orange juice on the kitchen table for me, along with an unsigned note, reading, ‘Drink your juice.” Such a gesture, I knew, was as far as my father had ever been able to do in expressing his love. In fact, I remember, as a kid I had questioned mom, “Why doesn’t father love me?”Mom frowned, “Who said he doesn’t love you?” “Well , he never tells me,” I complained. “He never tells me either.”S he said, smiling. “But look how hard he works to take care of us, to buy us food and clothes, and to pay for this house. That’s how your father tells us he loves us.”I nodded slowly. I understood in my head, but not in my heart. I still wanted my fathe r to put his arms around me and tell me he loved me. He owned and operated a small scrap metal (废旧金属) business, and after school I often hung around while he worked. He fed scrap steel into a device that chopped it as cleanly as a butcher chops a rack of ribs. The machine looked like a giant pair of scissors, with blades thicker than my father’s body. If he didn’t feed those terrifying blades just right, he risked serious injury. “Why don’t you hire someone to do that for you?” mom asked him one night as she bent over him and rubbed his aching shoulders with a strong smelling liniment. “Why don’t you hire a cook?” my father asked, giving her one of his rare smiles.Many years later, during my first daily visit, after drinking the juice my father had squeezed for me, I walked over, hugged him and said, “I love you, father.”From then on I did this every morning. My father never told me how he felt about my hugs, and there was never any expression on his face when I gave them.4. The author’s father always prepared a glass of freshly squeezed orange juice for him because .A. that was the author’s favoriteB. he was sure the author would be thirstyC. the author was always complainingD. that was a gesture of love5. The author’s father didn’t hire a helper because .A. his job was too dangerousB. his job required high skillsC. he wanted to save moneyD. he was not good at working with others6. We can infer from the passage that .A. the author’s father lacked a sense of humorB. the author quite understood his father as time went onC. the author’s father didn’t love him very muchD. the author’s father was too strict with him7. What’s the passage about?A. The proper attitude towards life.B. The importance of education.C. Silent fatherly love.D. Ways to live happily.CAmerican researchers found females are the more talkative sex because of a special “language protein(蛋白质)” in the brain.The study, conducted by neuroscientists （神经学家）and psychologist from the University of Maryland, concluded that women talked more because they had more of the Foxp2 protein.The research, published in the Journal of Neuroscience, found that higher levels were found among humans that were women but in rats that were males. Their findings came after it was previously claimed that ladies speak about 20,000 words a day – over 13,000 more than men. "This study is one of the first to report a sex difference in the expression of a language-associated protein in humans or animals,” said Prof Margaret McCarthy, who led the study. In their study, the researchers attempted to determine what might make male rats more vocal than their female friends.They separated four-day-old rats from their mothers and then counted the number of times they cried out in the “ultrasonic range”, the frequencies higher than humans can hear, over five minutes. While both sexes called out hundreds of cries, the males called out twice as often, they found. But when the pups were returned to their mother’s cage, she fussed over her sons first. Tests conducted on the parts of the brain known to be associated with vocalcalls showed the male pups have up to twice as much Foxp2 protein as the females. The researchers then increased the production in the brains of female pups and reduced it in males. This led to the female rats crying out more often and their mothers showing more interest to them. In contrast, males became less “talkative”.The researchers then tested samples from ten children, aged between three and five, which showed that females had up to 30 per cent more of the Foxp2 protein than males, in a brain area key to language in humans.“Based on our observations, we assume higher levels of Foxp2 in girls and higher levels of Foxp2 in male rats is an indication that Foxp2 protein levels are associated with the more communicative sex,” said Prof McCarthy."Our results imply Foxp2 as a component of the neurobiological basis of sex differences in vocal communication in mammals."8. From the second paragraph, we can learn that ________.A. women always speak more words than menB. men and male rats have low levels of language proteinC. women and male rats have similar levels of Foxp2D. McCarthy isn’t the fir st to find females more talkative9. The underlined phrase “fussed over” in the third paragraph probably means______.A. paid attention toB. related toC. put pressure onD. counted on10. The researchers carried out the experiments on rats in order to _______.A. test which part of the brain is key to language in rats and humansB. prove the levels of Foxp2 protein in humans and rats are differentC. determine the reason why female rats are more talkative than male ratsD. discover the association between Foxp2protein and vocal communication11. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage ?A. Tests on humans and ratsB. Why women are the talkative sexC. Sex differences in Foxp2 proteinD. Foxp2 protein determines oral abilityDBaby girls make their way to dolls as son as they can crawl(爬), and boys will head for the toy cars, a study has shown. The findings-the first t o show consistent differences in very young babies-suggest there is a biological basis for their prefer ences.Psychologists Dr Brenda Todd carried out an experiment involving 90 babies aged 9 months to 36 months. They were allowed to choose from 7 toys. Some were boys’toys-a car, a digger, a ball and a blue teddy. The rest were girls’ toys; a pink teddy, a doll and a cooking set. They were placed a meter away from the toys, and could pick whichever toy they liked. Their choice and amount of time they spent playing with each toy were recorded.Of the youngest children (9 to 14 months), girls spent much longer time playing with the doll than boys, and boys spent much more time with the car and the ball than the girls did. Among the two and three-year-olds, girls spent 50 percent of the time playing with the doll while only two boys briefly touched it. The boys spent almost 90 percent of their time playing with cars, which the girls barely touched. There was no link between the parents’ views on which toys were more appropriate for boys or girls, and the children’s choices.Dr Brenda Todd said, “Children of this age are already exposed to much socialization. Boys may be given ‘toys that go’ while girls get toys they can care for, which may help shape their preferences. But these findings are consistent with the former idea that children show intrinsic(内在的) interest in particular kinds of toys. There could be a biological basis for their choices. Males through evolution have been adapted to moving objects, probably through hunting instincts (本能), while girls prefer warmer colors such as pink, the color of a newborn baby.”12. Baby boys and girls have different toy preferences probably because .A. baby boys are much more activeB. baby girls like bright colors betterC. their parents treat them differentlyD. there is a biological difference between them13. What can we infer from Paragraph 3?A. Nine-month-old baby boys don’t play with dolls at all.B. Two-year-old baby girls sometimes play with cars and ballsC. The older the babies are, the more obvious their preference is.D. Parents should teach baby boys and girls to share each other’s toys.14. What conclusion did Dr Brenda Todd draw from the results of the study?A. Adults purposely influence the preference of babies.B. Babies’ preference isn’t affected by social surroundings.(环境)C. Baby boys preferring moving toys will be good at hunting.D. Baby girls preferring warmer colors will be warmhearted.45. Which column of a newspaper does the passage probably appear in?A. Science.B. Health.C. Education.D. Entertainment.四、任务型阅读You have probably heard it before, most likely from your English teacher. If you want to become a good writer, read good writing. Unfortunately, you may not have understood what did good to you and even what you were supposed to get from that experience.As you start reading a book, poem, or story, do so with no thought at all and the experience will improve your writing. Just read for pleasure to begin with, or to learn. As you progress through the work, think about whether or not it is "easy" reading. Do you become so interested in the subject and flow of the writing that you completely forget the person who wrote it, or does the composition sometimes call too much attention to itself through words and phrases that seem out of place or unexpecte d? These latter situations are a chance to learn from the writer's mistakes. In fact, the reader should not have to worry about how an author does "his thing". he should be able to just enjoy and learn. Every time a word strikes you as poorly chosen, stop to consider why it has this effect. Also, do not spend a lot of time analyzing the passage but put more efforts in enjoying it from the whole.Another thing I do, particularly with nonfiction（非小说）books, is to select a part to read as if it is a completely separate work. Once again, read as a common consumer rather than a critic (批评家). For learning how words and phrases work together on the most basic level, however, nothing is more suitable than your devotion to reading poems. A poet is often trying to put a book's worth of meaning and feelings into lines, and every side of the work shows a very close attention to craft（工艺）.As you can see, there is no one simple way of reading to improve your writing. The key is not to make it boring. Select authors you admire or like most, and enjoy their works as anyone elseTitle: Improve Your Writing by ReadingFacts ▲Reading good writing helps you become a good writer.▲You don’t understand the (1)___________of reading and what to get fr om reading.Ways▲ Read not to learn but for (2)___________.1)Develop a great (3)___________in the subject and flow of the writing.2)Learn from the writer’s (4)___________if possible.3)(5)___________shouldn’t be spent in analyzing the pas sage but in enjoyingthe passage from the whole.▲Read as a common consumer rather than a critic.▲Be (6)___________ to reading poems and enjoy the lines.(7)_____ ____ ▲Don’t make yourself (8)___________with reading.▲Select your (9)___________authors and enjoy their works. ▲You are sure to make (10)___________during reading.1. I think we can safely(不予考虑) this kind of strange idea for it is of little help.2. They are thinking of (应用，运用) this new technology to production, which theyare sure will bring about a great change to their factory.3. Now more and more people care about air q________ with the frequent use of the word PM2.5on TV and the Internet.4. ----- How terrible! He didn’t recognize me when I visited him in the hospital last week.---- Don’t worry. H e is just suffering a l______ of memory and I am sure he will recover soon.5.Nelson Mandela’s d________ to freedom and equality has made him truly an importantfigurein South Africa.6. Is there any scientific evidence that a person’s character is r________ in theirhandwriting?7. T_______ in Thailand has been developing very fast and millions of people visitit every year.8. ----- Mum, what if my mind goes b_________ and forgets all the lines before theaudience?----- Practice more and I am sure you will think of them.9. ----- The travel agency has offered us three routes to choose fro m.----- I am sure w_________ route you choose, you will not be satisfied.10. This undersea adventure gave us a surprise, which made us realize that much of the worldremains to be e ____.六、完成句子1．The school doesn’t_____ ________ students _________ long hair and short skirts.（不同意-----留）2. ___ ____ ____（回顾）my childhood, I still think of it as the happiest time in my life.3. Now that he admitted that he was wrong, you _______ _________ _________ (本应该原谅)him.4. It was several days before the floodwater sank and life_________ _________ _________ (恢复正常).5. _________ _________ (配备有) good furniture, this kind of house sells well.6. When she was lying in hospital, she _______ _________ _________her mother’s advice.(她后悔没有听从母亲的建议)。

高一期末综合试卷第一节：语法和词汇知识（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）21. ----The police have been _______ the area for quite a long time.---- I’ve also noticed that. What have they been_________?A. searching; searchingB. searching for; searchingC. searching for; searching forD. searching; searching for22. He told me it was the reason ____ he explained just now ____ made him come late yesterday.A. which; whichB. which; thatC. why; thatD. why; which23. __________, the population of China is the largest in the world.A. It is well known thatB. As is well knownC. Which is well knownD. We all know24. They ____ on the program for almost one week before I joined them, and now we ____ on itas no good results have come out so far.A. had been working; are still workingB. had worked; were still workingC. have been working; have workedD. have worked; are still working25. -----We ______ that you would fix the TV set this week?-----I’m sorry. I _______ to fix it this week, but I’ve been too busy.A. had expected; had intendedB. are expecting; had intendedC. expect; intendD. expected; intend26. With so many people ______ in English, it will become more and more important to have______ good knowledge of English.A. communicating; aB. communicated; theC. communicate; theD. to communicate; /27. Only when people have to pay for using music videos _______ to understand something aboutcopyright protection.A. they will beginB. will they beginC. did they beginD. they have begun28. Boy students usually ______ great athletes like Y ao Ming.A. look down uponB. look intoC. look onD. look up to29. We must _______ our eyes from dust and the sun in the open air.A. shutB. protectC. keepD. prevent30. _______ entering the tall building, he heard a sharp cry coming out of it, which brought hisheart to his mouth.A. UponB. AtC. InD. With31. Our teacher told us to ________ our beliefs so that we could do something in our life.A. workB. doC. liveD. make32. His carelessness ________ the forest fire should have been avoided.A. resulting inB. caused byC. being broughtD. led to33. ---It is a very fine day, I think.---Y es. A bit cold, _______.A. althoughB. insteadC. thoughD. however34. Some animals are dying out, _______ the fact that they have been hunted and that the forestshave been seriously destroyed.A. that has something to do withB. which has much to do withC. and has a lot to do withD. what is something to do with35. He ______ the work done with very little help, but he failed.A. tried to getB. managed to getC. would try gettingD. managed getting36. I am _______ David will be able to find the library----he has a pretty good ____ of direction.A. sure; ideaB. certain; feelingC. convinced; senseD. convincing; experience37. Believe in yourself! Your hard work will surely ______.A. be paid offB. pay offC. be paid backD. pay back38. I regret ________that you are putting on weight, but you’d better not risk __________theweight-loss pills.A. to say, takingB. saying, takingC. to say, to takeD. saying, to take39. Mr Smith will not be able to attend the meeting this Friday, because he _______ somethingimportant.A. will be doingB. has doneC. doesD. will have done40. I always take an umbrella to work with me in the winter, just _______ it rains.A. in case ofB. in caseC. in that caseD. in any case第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）I quarreled with my grandfather again because he was drinking beer, which his doctor told him not to do.I knew I _41_ too far, but I could not bring myself to _42_ at the time. I tried for hours to sleep. Finally, about an hour before dawn, I found a piece of paper and _43_ :Pappy,I’m sorry about last night. It’s just that I don’t want you to leaveme yet. What am I_44_ to do without my Pappy?Love,Terra Then I went outside and spent the whole day _45_ around the countryside. My sleepless night _46_ me as I lay beneath the trees. I _47_ mostly of Pappy. I was never sure what he was doing or saying, _48_ I was sure that he kept disappearing. That _49_ me. I awoke to a cool wetness on my face.I hurried home before sunset. I called out Pappy’s name. There was no _50 _ but a noise came from his bedroom. He was shuffling (胡乱收拾) papers into an old _51_ as quickly as he could.“What are you doing, Pappy?” I asked quietly. He looked up, _52_ to have been caught.“Sorting through your literary (文字的) junk.”He said it as he quietly laughed, but _53_ laughing with him I wanted to cry. Here in the golden light of the _54_ sun was my sweet, loving Pappy, sitting on the edge (边缘) of his bed _55_ through my letters.“Come here and look at this. Y ou were four. Y our handwriting was _56_ readable. Y our mum had to help you with most of it.”In his hands he held a piece of paper. On it were the _57_ , “I am sorry Pappy, Terra.”“Why did you save that?”“I’ve _58_ every apology letter you’ve left me. For that matter, I’ve saved every letter you’ve written me, in the shoebox.”I knew what he said was _59_ . I gave Pappy a hug (拥抱) and told him I was still _60_41. A. had walked B. had left C. had gone D. had become42. A. apologize B. say C. regret D. greet43. A. read B. wrote C. reported D. signed44. A. imagined B. thought C. guessed D. supposed45. A. walking B. wandering C. acting D. sleeping46. A. was after B. took with C. caught up with D. seized with47. A. thought B. reminded C. occurred D. dreamt48. A. but B. therefore C. however D. so49. A. surprised B. moved C. bothered D. beat50. A. voice B. answer C. return D. sign51. A. drawer B. suitcase C. desk D. shoebox52. A. surprised B. afraid C. disappointed D. frightened53. A. without B. instead of C. not D. out of54. A. rising B. setting C. morning D. burning55. A. dividing B. separating C. choosing D. sorting56. A. hardly B. nearly C. mostly D. almost57. A. topic B. saying C. word D. words58. A. left B. spared C. saved D. protected59. A. real B. true C. actual D. exact60. A. happy B. sad C. delighted D. sorry第三节：阅读理解（满分30）AIf you do not use your arms or your legs for some time, they become weak; when you start using them again, they slowly become strong again. Everybody knows that. Yet many people do not seem to know that memory works in the same way.When someone says that he has a good memory, he really means that he keeps his memory in practice by using it. When someone else says that his memory is poor, he really means that he does not give it enough chance to become strong.If a friend says that his arms and legs are weak, we know that it is his fault. But if he tells us that he has a poor memory, many of us think that his parents are to blame(责备), and few of us know that it is just his own fault.Have you ever found that some people can't read or write but they have better memories? This is because they cannot read or write and they have to remember things; they cannot write them down in a little notebook. They have to remember days, names, songs and stories; so their memory is the whole time being exercised.So if you want to have a good memory, learn from the people: practise remembering.61. The main reason for one's poor memory is that ______A. his memory is not often usedB. he does not use his arms or legs for some timeC. his father or mother may have a poor memoryD. he can't read or write62. If you do not use your arms or legs for some time, ______.A. you can't use them any moreB. they will become strongerC. they become weak and won't become strong until you use them againD. they become weak but they slowly become strong again63. Some people can't read or write, but they usually have better memories, because ______.A. they have saved much troubleB. they have saved much time to remember thingsC. they can't write everything in a little notebookD. they have to use their memories all the time64. Give the best title (标题)for this passage.A. Don't Stop Using Your Arms Or LegsB. How To Have A Good MemoryC. Strong Arms And Good MemoriesD. Learn From The PeopleBRestaurant Assistant managerW aiting staff TelephonistThe ideal persons must have certain experience gained in a high quality hotel. Please call personnel on 071—722—77333，or send your CV (履历) to：Regents Park Hilton，Lodge Road，London NW87 JT LONDONRECENTS PARK HILTONJOIN THE ST ARS! FOOD SERVERSThe biggest and busiest restaurant in London is seeking additional stars for its team ofdevoted professionals．If you have experience in high volume restaurants and are looking for a challenge，then come on down for an interview．Interview day is on Friday，26th MAY from 12 noon to 7 p．m．Planet Hollywood is located at 13 Coventry Street，London，WISECRETARYBusy chartered lawyers require experienced／efficient secretary，accounts，typing experience and an excellent telephone manner；essential shorthand useful．Please send CV to：BOX No．9246 o／o evening standard classified，2 Derry Street，Kensington W85EE．USE YOUR LANGUAGES AND EARN450-1200P．WWe are one of the largest business publishers in Europe and have limited vacancies for intelligent young people in our London advertisement sales office．Enquiries from German，Spanish and eastern European speakers especially welcome．Phone Andrew Warburton on 071-753-4300NURSE W ANTEDFor9—month—old boy．Artist／Prof family Notting Hill．3 days per week．Some extra hours possibly required．Knowledge German／Hungarian advantage not must071-221—7375TRA VEL COMPANYV acancy for self-confident person to look after booking for our Caribbean hotels．Salary based on applicant's experience & suitability．Please send CV to：Lan Taplin，MRILTD，9 Galena Road，London，WGOLXOr telephone 071-721-4364265. The reading materials above offer information most useful to a person who_______.A. works for business companiesB. speaks several foreign languagesC. is just out of workD. runs a hotel or restaurant66. Most of the advertisements emphasize the importance of_______.A. knowledgeB. techniquesC. diligenceD. experience67. If you are a student studying in London and want a part—time job, you’d better telephone_______ .A. 071—722—77333B. 071—221—7375C. 071—753-4300D. 071-721-4364268. Which of the following does NOT agree with what is said in the above advertisements?A. THE STARS is the name of a famous restaurant in London．B. CV might refer to a brief self—introduction．C. Andrew Warburton’s office prefers those who speak other European languages besi desEnglish．D. The secretary for the third advertisement must be energetic．CBritain was a rich country a hundred and fifty years ago. There were a few very rich people who received money from land or investment (投资), and did not need to work. They used to have large numbers of servants to look after them. There were also many middle-class people, who worked as businessmen or as doctors or lawyers. They usually had several servants to clean their houses and cook their meals. But there were also many poor people, and there was a big gap between the rich and the poor. The poor had very difficult lives. Many worked as servants. They used to be paid little, and they had to work long hours. But at least they lived in a warm house and were well fed.Those who worked in factories were often less lucky. They used to work many hours a day, in dangerous and unhealthy conditions. But, even so, they did not use earn enough to feed their families. They often lived in slums(贫民窟) which were built cheaply by the factory owners. The worst paid people were those who worked on the farms. At certain times of the year, they did not use to earn anything because there was no work for them to do.Life for the poor was not always bad. There were kind farmers and factory owners who helped their workers. And many people cared for the poor. One of them was Charles Dickens, the famous British writer. When he was young, his family was always short of money. His father was a clerk, who used to spend more than he earned. When Dickens was eleven, his father was sent to prison; and Dickens had to work in a factory. At this time, very young children used to work in factories and mines(矿), and clean chimneys.69.According to the passage, lawyers were middle-class people who ________.A. used to be paid littleB. used to have large numbers of servantsC. used to have several servantsD. worked in dangerous and unhealthy conditions70. Sometimes people working on the farm could not find work to do because _________.A. it was not a busy seasonB. they were lazyC. they could not work hardD. they asked for high pay71. The reason why Dickens’ father was put into prison is ________.A. that he stole things from a shop or a factoryB. not mentioned in the passageC. that he made much moneyD. that he was accused (指控) of killingDMother Teresa was born in Y ugoslavia (南斯拉夫),on August 27,1910. She attended the government school near her home until she was eighteen. At that time, some doctors and nursesfrom Y ugoslavia were working in India, and they often wrote to the school about their work. She decided to join them one day.When she left school, she went first to Britain. Then a year later she went to India, where she began to train to be a teacher. After training, she was sent to Calcutta, where she taught geography at a school and soon after became headmistress (校长).However, although she loved teaching, in 1946 Mother Teresa left the school and went to work in the poor parts of Calcutta. Later she trained to become a nurse in Patna, and then began her work helping the poor and comforting the dying in the streets of the city. Slowly, others came to help her, and her work spread to other parts of India.Mother Teresa is now a well-known person. Many photos have been taken of her, as she travels the world to open new schools and hospitals in poor countries. In 1979, she was given the Nobel Peace Prize for the lifetime of love and service she has given to the poor.72. Where did Mother Teresa receive her education?A. In Y ugoslavia and India.B. In Y ugoslavia and Britain.C. In Britain and India.D. In Y ugoslavia, Britain and India.73. What first made Mother Teresa work in India?A. Her visit to the poor parts of Calcutta.B. Her visit to Britain after she finished school.C. The medical workers’ letters to her school.D. The work of the nurse in the city of Patna.74. In which order did Mother Teresa do the following things?a. Trained to be a nurseb. Went to Indiac. Helped the dyingd. Studied to be a teachere. Went to Britainf. Worked as a headmistressA. b, a, c, e, d, fB. e, b, d, f, a, cC. b, f, a, d, e, cD. e, a, b, c, d, f75. Mother Teresa gave up teaching because she wanted __________.A. to look after the poorB. to travel to poor countriesC. to build hospitals for the poorD. to train nurses to care for the poor第II卷(非选择题共30分)第一节：对话填空（共10 小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下列对话，并根据各题所给的首字母的提示，在答题卡右栏中标有题目的横线第二节：书面表达（共20分）请根据下表提供的信息，用英语写一篇120词左右的短文，介绍中国第一位航天英雄杨利伟。

高一英语第一学期期末检测试题本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟第一部分听力（满分30分）（共20小题:每小题1.5分, 满分30分）第一节（共5小题）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What does the woman think of the cleaner’s job?A. Boring.B. Exciting.C. Dangerous.2. What are the speakers talking about?A. Rain-forests.B. Animals.C. Weather.3. Where does Sandra sit in the classroom now?A. By the window.B. In the back row.C. By the door.4. Why didn’t Peter go for a trip last weekend?A. He missed the train.B. He didn’t buy the ticket.C. He didn’t get to the station.5. What’s the man’s idea about the skirt?A. Change it.B. Buy it.C. Reject it.第二节（共15小题）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6和第7题。

6. What has the man been doing?A. Working in the lab.B. Writing a report.C. Collecting some information.7. What is the man going to write about?A. The environment.B. VR technology.C. The government.听第7段材料，回答第8和第9题。

牛津译林版英语高一上学期复习试卷及答案指导一、听力第一节（本大题有5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分）1、(Audio: A man asks a woman, “Excuse me, could you tell me where the nearest bookstore is?”)Question: What does the man want to know?A) The way to the bookstore.B) The time the bookstore opens.C) If the bookstore sells magazines.D) Where the nearest bus stop is.Answer: A)Explanation: The man is asking for directions to the bookstore, which indicates he wants to know how to get there.2、(Audio: Two students are discussing their weekend plans.)Boy: “Hey, do you want to come over and play some video games this Saturday?”Girl: “I’d love to, but my parents are taking me to visit my grandparents. Maybe next time?”Question: What will the girl probably do on Saturday?A) Play video games with her friend.B) Visit her grandparents.C) Stay at home and study.D) Go out with her parents alone.Answer: B)Explanation: Despite her interest in playing video games, the girl mentions that she has plans with her parents to visit her grandparents, so it’s lik ely she’ll be doing that instead.3.You hear a conversation between two students discussing a school project.Student A: So, we need to decide on our topic for the science fair project. Any suggestions?Student B: How about we do something with renewable energy?Student A: That’s a great idea! I’ve always been interested in wind energy. We could build a small wind turbine.Question: What is the main topic of the conversation?A. Choosing a science fair project topicB. Discussing a school assignmentC. Planning a tripD. Debating the use of renewable energyAnswer: A. Choosing a science fair project topicExplanation: The conversation revolves around the two students discussing the topic for their science fair project, which makes option A the correct answer. The other options are not directly related to the content of the conversation.4.You hear a news report about a new technology being introduced in a local hospital.News Anchor: Today, we have some exciting news from the General Health Hospital. They have just installed a new medical imaging system that promises to revolutionize diagnostic procedures.Listener: What is the new technology about?News Anchor: The new system is called “UltraScan 3000”. It uses advanced software to provide clearer and more detailed images of internal organs and tissues, allowing for quicker and more accurate diagnoses.Question: What is the main focus of the news report?A. The installation of a new medical systemB. A breakthrough in cancer researchC. An update on hospital staffD. A fundraising campaign for the hospitalAnswer: A. The installation of a new medical systemExplanation: The news report specifically mentions the introduction of the “UltraScan 3000” medical imaging system and its potenti al benefits. This makes option A the correct answer. The other options are not the main focus of the report.5、How much money does the man plan to spend on his vacation this summer?A)$500B)$1500C)$2500D)$3000Answer: B)$1500Explanation: The man mentions that he has saved up$1500 for his vacation this summer, which means he plans to spend that amount.二、听力第二节（本大题有15小题，每小题1.5分，共22.5分）1、What are the speakers mainly discussing?A. The importance of physical exercise.B. The benefits of a healthy diet.C. The impact of sleep on academic performance.Answer: AExplanation: The conversation between the two speakers is focused on the importance of physical exercise for maintaining good health and how it can positively affect academic performance. The speakers mention different types of exercises and their benefits, which indicates that the main topic is related to physical exercise.2、Why does the woman suggest taking a break during the study session?A. She believes it will help improve concentration.B. She t hinks it’s necessary to eat something.C. She is tired and needs to rest.Answer: AExplanation: The woman in the conversation suggests taking a break because she mentions that it can help improve concentration. She explains that aftera certain period of focused study, the brain needs a rest to avoid fatigue and to maintain efficiency. The mention of improving concentration directly ties to the idea of taking a break during study sessions.3.You hear:W: Have you been to the new shopping center downtown? I heard it’s really nice. M: Yeah, I went there last weekend. The food court is amazing, and there are so many interesting stores.Question: Where did the man go last weekend?A. The new shopping center downtown.B. The food court.C. The downtown area.D. An interesting store.Answer: AExplanation: The man replied, “Yeah, I went there last weekend,” referring to “the new shopping center downtown.”4.You hear:W: I can’t believe it’s already been two months since we started this project. How are we doing?M: We’re on schedule so far. We’ve completed the first two tasks and are about to start the third one.Question: How long has it been since they started the project?A. One month.B. Two months.C. Three months.D. Four months.Answer: BExplanation: The w oman asks, “I can’t believe it’s already been two months since we started this project,” which indicates that two months have passed.5、You will hear a short conversation between two students about their study plan. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the question you hear.Question: What subject does the student prefer to study first?A)HistoryB)MathematicsC)EnglishD)ScienceAnswer: C) EnglishExplanation: The student mentions that they feel more comfortable with English and would like to start with that subject.6、You will hear a monologue about the importance of exercise. Listen carefully and answer the question you hear.Question: According to the speaker, what is one of the main benefits of regular exercise?A)Improved academic performanceB)Enhanced memory and concentrationC)Increased energy levelsD)Better social skillsAnswer: C) Increased energy levelsExplanation: The speaker emphasizes that regular exercise helps to increase energy levels, which can have a positive impact on daily activities and overall well-being.7.You are listening to a conversation between two students discussing their weekend plans.A. What did the woman plan to do on Saturday?B. Why did the man change his original plan?Answer: A. The woman planned to go hiking with a group of friends. Explanation: The woman mentions, “I was thinking of going hiking this Saturday with a few friends from school.”8.You are listening to a radio interview with a famous author.A. What is the author’s new book about?B. How does the author feel about technology affecting reading habits?Answer: A. The author’s new book is about the history of science fiction. Explanation: The author says, “My new book explores the evolution of science fiction literature over the years.” For the second part of the question, the author’s comments about technology and reading habits would provide the answer.9.You will hear a conversation between two friends, talking about their favorite hobbies. Listen carefully and answer the question.W hat is the woman’s favorite hobby?A. Reading novels.B. Painting.C. Cooking.D. Hiking.Answer: BExplanation: In the conversation, the woman mentions, “I love painting. It’s so relaxing and creative for me.” Therefore, her favorite hobby is painting.10.You will hear a short lecture about the importance of exercise. Listen carefully and answer the question.According to the lecture, what is one of the benefits of regular exercise?A. Improved memory.B. Faster metabolism.C. Better sleep quality.D. Increased risk of injury.Answer: CExplanation: The lecturer states, “Regular exercise has been shown to improve sleep quality. It helps you fall asleep faster and get a deeper sleep.” Thus, one of the benefits of regular exercise mentioned in the lecture is better sleep quality.11.Listen to the conversation and answer the question.W: Hi, John! How was your vacation in Paris?M: Oh, it was amazing! I visited the Eiffel Tower, the Louvre, and even took a river cruise on the Seine.W: That sounds incredible! What did you like the most?M: I’d say the Louvre was my favorite. There were so many famous paintings and sculptures.Q: What did John enjoy the most during his vacation in Paris?A: The Louvre.B: The Eiffel Tower.C: The river cruise.D: The food.Answer: AExplanation: In the conversation, John says that the Louvre was his favorite place, so the correct answer is A.12.Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to complete the sentence.M: I heard you’re going to start a new job next month.W: Yeah, I am. I got an offer from a big company in the city center. I’m really excited about it.M: That’s great! What will you be doing there?W: I’ll be working in the marketing department. I’ll be responsible for promoting the company’s products.M: That sounds like an interesting job. Do you think it will be challenging?W: Definitely. But I’m ready for the challenge.Q: What will the woman be doing in her new job?A: Selling products.B: Managing the company.C: Promoting the company’s products.D: Teaching.Answer: CExplanation: The woman mentions that she’ll be responsible for promoting the company’s products, so the correct answer is C.13.You hear a conversation between two students discussing their weekend plans.A. What did the first student plan to do on Saturday?B. Why did the second student change their plans?Answer: A. The first student planned to go hiking. B. The second student changed their plans because of bad weather.14.You hear a news report about a local charity event.A. What is the main purpose of the charity event?B. How many people are expected to attend the event?Answer: A. The main purpose of the charity event is to raise funds for a local shelter. B. It is expected that around 500 people will attend the event.解析：13题中，通过听力材料，我们可以得知第一个学生计划周六去远足。

牛津译林版高一英语上册期末同步试题班级：________________ 学号：________________ 姓名：______________一、听力题（每题3分）Question 1: What are the speakers talking about?A. Preparing for exams.B. How time flies.C. Their high school life.D. The college entrance exam.Answer: BConversation 2W: Excuse me, could you tell me where the nearest post office is?M: Sure, it’s just down the street and around the corner. You can’t miss it.Question 2: What does the man mean?A. The post office is far away.B. The woman should take a bus.C. The post office is easy to find.D. He doesn’t know where the post office is.Answer: CConversation 3M: I’m thinking of buying a new car. Any suggestions?W: Well, if you want something economical and reliable, I’d recommend the Toyota Camry.Question 3: What does the woman recommend?A. A new car.B. The Toyota Camry.C. A reliable car.D. An economical car.Answer: BConversation 4W: Congratulations on your promotion! I heard you’re going to be the new manager.M: Thanks. I’m really excited about the new role and the challenges it brings.Question 4: What is the man’s feeling about his promotion?A. Disappointed.B. Excited.C. Worried.D. Unsure.Answer: BConversation 5M: I’m sorry, I can’t make it to the movie tonight. I have to work late.W: T hat’s too bad. But don’t worry, we can reschedule it for another time.Question 5: What does the woman suggest?A. The man should quit his job.B. They should watch the movie another day.C. The man should work less.D. They should watch a different movie.Answer: B二、单选题（每题3分）Question 1:Which of the following sentences is NOT correct?A. The book belongs to me.B. He belongs to the basketball team.C. This pen is mine.D. The house belongs to my uncle.Answer: BExplanation: “Belong to” is usually used to express possession of a thing, not membership in a group. So, “He belongs to the basketball team” is nota correct use of the phrase.Question 2:_____ the help from his classmates, he couldn’t have passed the exam.A. WithoutB. WithC. UnderD. OnAnswer: AExplanation: The sentence expresses a condition that the exam would not have been passed if it weren’t for the help from his classmates. “Without” is the correct preposition to express this condition.Question 3:The_____news made all of us very excited.A. excitingB. excitedC. exciteD. excitementAnswer: AExplanation: The news is the source of the excitement, so it is the exciting news that makes people excited. “Exciting” is used to describe things that cause excitement, while “excited” describes people who are feeling excited.Question 4:She_____the doctor as soon as she got home.A. called upB. called forC. called onD. called inAnswer: AExplanation: “Called up” means to phone someone. In this context, she phoned the docto r as soon as she got home. “Called for” usually means to ask for something, “called on” means to visit someone, and “called in”can mean to summon someone.Question 5:_____ I get there, I’ll call you.A. As soon asB. IfC. BecauseD. UnlessAnswer: AExplanation: The sentence expresses a condition that the person will call as soon as they get there. “As soon as” is the correct conjunction to express this immediate consequence.三、多选题（每题4分）Question 1:Which of the following statements about the use of the English language is correct?(Choose two answers)A. English is the official language of all countries in the world.B. English is widely used in international business and trade.C. English is the most difficult language to learn.D. English literature is rich in history and culture.E. English is only spoken in English-speaking countries.Answers: B, DQuestion 2:Which of the following words have the same pronunciation for the underlined part? (Choose two answers)A. comfortableB. companyC. completeD. competitionE. communicationAnswers: A, CQuestion 3:Choose the two sentences that have similar meanings.A. I’m not sure if I can finish the project on time.B. I doubt whether I’ll be able to complete the project in time.C. I’m positive that I can accomplish the project soon.D. I have confidence in finishing the project promptly.E. I’m afraid I won’t be able to finish the project before the deadline. Answers: A, BQuestion 4:Identify the two grammatical errors in the following sentence:She enjoys reading books, particularly the one which are written by Shakespeare.A. She enjoys reading booksB. particularlyC. the oneD. which are writtenE. by ShakespeareAnswers: C, D (The correct version would be: “She enjoys readin g books, particularly the ones that are written by Shakespeare.”)Question 5:Which of the following phrases best describe the importance of perseverance? (Choose two answers)A. Giving up easilyB. Staying focused on goalsC. Lack of motivationD. Overcoming obstaclesE. Quitting halfwayAnswers: B, D四、阅读理解（每题4分）Title: The Magic of ReadingReading is a magical journey that takes us to places we’ve never been and introduces us to people we’ve never met. It’s a window to the world, allowing us to explore cultures, histories, and ideas. Whether it’s a thrilling adventure story or a thought-provokingnovel, books have the power to transform our lives.Reading not only broadens our horizons but also improves our vocabulary,comprehension skills, and writing abilities. It can be a source of comfort during difficult times and a way to escape the stresses of daily life. The joy of reading is something that can be shared with others, creating a bond between people through the sharedexperience of a good story.Questions:1.What does the passage mainly talk about? (4 points)Answer: The magic and benefits of reading.2.What does the author compare reading to? (4 points)Answer: A window to the world.3.How does reading improve our vocabulary? (4 points)Answer: By introducing us to new words and expressions.4.What role does reading play in difficult times? (4 points)Answer: It can be a source of comfort.5.What is the joy of reading? (4 points)Answer: The joy of reading lies in its ability to transform our lives and create a bond with others through shared stories.Passage 2:Title: The Importance of Environmental ProtectionIn today’s fast-paced world, the importance of environmental protection cannot be overstated. With the increasing population andindustrialization, the environment is facing unprecedented challenges.Air pollution, water scarcity, and climate change are just a few of the issues that we need to address.Environmental protection is not just a responsibility of governments or large corporations; it’s a respon sibility that falls on each and every one of us. Simple habits like reducing waste, conserving energy, and using sustainable products can make a significant difference. Education is also crucial in raising awareness about the importance of environmental protection.By taking action now, we can ensure a healthier and more sustainable future for ourselves and our planet.Questions:1.What are some of the environmental issues facing us today? (4 points)Answer: Air pollution, water scarcity, and climate change.2.Who does the author say is responsible for environmental protection? (4points)Answer: Everyone, including governments, corporations, and individuals.3.What are some simple habits that can help protect the environment? (4points)Answer: Reducing waste, conserving energy, and using sustainableproducts.4.Why is education important in environmental protection? (4 points)Answer: It raises awareness about the importance of protecting theenvironment.5.What is the main message of the passage? (4 points)Answer: The importance of taking action now to protect the environment for a healthier and more sustainable future.五、作文（30分）Title: The Power of PerseveranceDirections:Write a composition of about 120 words on the topic “The Power of Perseverance”. You should base your composition on the outline given below.Outline:1.The importance of perseverance.2.Personal experiences that illustrate the power of perseverance.3.Conclusion.Example:The Power of PerseveranceIn life, perseverance is often hailed as a key to success. It is theunwavering dedication and commitment to a goal, regardless of obstacles and difficulties. This resilient spirit can be found in many great achievements and accomplishments.Personally, I have witnessed the transformative power of perseverance. When I first started learning the piano, the challenges seemed insurmountable. The intricate fingerings and complex melodies often left me frustrated. However, with the encouragement of my teacher and my own unwavering perseverance, I gradually overcame these obstacles. Each day, I persevered in practicing, and with each passing week, I saw progress. Eventually, I was able to play beautiful melodies with ease.In conclusion, perseverance is a powerful force that can transform dreams into realities. It is a testament to our resilience and strength of spirit. With perseverance, we can overcome any obstacle and achieve our goals.。